TWI649541B - Height detection device for assembly machine and assembly machine - Google Patents

Height detection device for assembly machine and assembly machine Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI649541B
TWI649541B TW106125844A TW106125844A TWI649541B TW I649541 B TWI649541 B TW I649541B TW 106125844 A TW106125844 A TW 106125844A TW 106125844 A TW106125844 A TW 106125844A TW I649541 B TWI649541 B TW I649541B
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height
sensor
detection
limit position
detection element
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TW106125844A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201901118A (en
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Yutaka Nakamura
中村優
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Ykk Corporation
Ykk股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01BMEASURING LENGTH, THICKNESS OR SIMILAR LINEAR DIMENSIONS; MEASURING ANGLES; MEASURING AREAS; MEASURING IRREGULARITIES OF SURFACES OR CONTOURS
    • G01B11/00Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques
    • G01B11/02Measuring arrangements characterised by the use of optical techniques for measuring length, width or thickness
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23PMETAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; COMBINED OPERATIONS; UNIVERSAL MACHINE TOOLS
    • B23P19/00Machines for simply fitting together or separating metal parts or objects, or metal and non-metal parts, whether or not involving some deformation; Tools or devices therefor so far as not provided for in other classes

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Automatic Assembly (AREA)
  • Length Measuring Devices By Optical Means (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種即使長期運轉,感測器也不容易發生故 障,且能夠準確地檢測部件高度的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置以及組裝機。組裝機用的高度檢測裝置具有:基台;滑動部件;支承被檢測體的支承部件;與被檢測體的高度的上限位置對應地設置的第1檢測件及與被檢測體的高度的下限位置對應地設置的第2檢測件;和檢測第1檢測件的高度的第1感測器及檢測第2檢測件的高度的第2感測器。當滑塊下降而與被檢測體抵接時,通過第1感測器和第1檢測件檢測被檢測體的上限位置,通過第2感測器和第2檢測件檢測被檢測體的下限位置。 The present invention provides a sensor that is not prone to failure even after long-term operation. And an assembling machine for an assembly machine that can accurately detect the height of a component. The height detecting device for an assembly machine includes: a base; a sliding member; a supporting member for supporting the subject; a first detecting member provided corresponding to an upper limit position of the subject; and a lower limit position corresponding to the height of the subject Corresponding second detection elements; a first sensor that detects the height of the first detection element; and a second sensor that detects the height of the second detection element. When the slider descends and comes into contact with the object, the upper limit position of the object is detected by the first sensor and the first detection element, and the lower limit position of the object is detected by the second sensor and the second detection element. .

Description

組裝機用的高度檢測裝置以及組裝機 Height detection device for assembly machine and assembly machine

本發明涉及組裝機用的高度檢測裝置以及組裝機。 The present invention relates to a height detection device for an assembly machine and an assembly machine.

在自動組裝拉鏈部件的組裝機中,具有在拉鏈部件的組裝前及/或組裝後檢測部件高度是否成為規定高度的情況。例如,在專利文獻1、2中,記載了使用光感測器來檢測部件高度是否處於容許範圍內的檢測裝置。 In an assembly machine for automatically assembling a zipper component, it is possible to detect whether the height of the component becomes a predetermined height before and / or after the assembly of the zipper component. For example, Patent Documents 1 and 2 describe a detection device that detects whether a component height is within an allowable range using a light sensor.

專利文獻1、2的檢測裝置如圖8所示,具有通過未圖示的驅動機構而上下移動的檢測架311。在檢測架311的上部,固定有形成為U字型且使第一光纖315及第二光纖317相對地配置的光感測器313。另外,在檢測架311上,沿上下方向滑動自如地設有被拉伸彈簧319始終向下方施力的滑塊321。固定在滑塊321上部的微量調整板323具有狹縫狀的透光槽325。透光槽325配置在第一光纖315與第二光纖317之間。而且,基於來自第一光纖315的光是否能夠從設於微量調整板323的透光槽325通過並由第二光纖317接收,來檢測部件331的高度。 As shown in FIG. 8, the detection devices of Patent Documents 1 and 2 include a detection frame 311 that moves up and down by a drive mechanism (not shown). A photo sensor 313 formed in a U shape and having the first optical fiber 315 and the second optical fiber 317 facing each other is fixed to the upper portion of the detection frame 311. In addition, the detection frame 311 is provided with a slider 321 that can be urged downward by the tension spring 319 so as to be slidable in the vertical direction. The micro adjustment plate 323 fixed on the upper portion of the slider 321 has a slit-shaped light-transmitting groove 325. The light transmission groove 325 is disposed between the first optical fiber 315 and the second optical fiber 317. The height of the component 331 is detected based on whether the light from the first optical fiber 315 can pass through the light-transmitting groove 325 provided in the micro adjustment plate 323 and is received by the second optical fiber 317.

[現有技術文獻] [Prior Art Literature]

[專利文獻] [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:中國實用新型公告第203274771號說明書 Patent Document 1: Chinese Utility Model Bulletin No. 203274771

專利文獻2:中國實用新型公告第203489841號說明書 Patent Document 2: China Utility Model Bulletin No. 203489841

但是,在上述結構的檢測裝置300中,連接有第一光纖315及第二光纖317的光感測器313固定在上下移動的檢測架311上。因此,各光纖315、317也與檢測架311一起上下移動,若長期運轉則各光纖315、317可能會受到斷線等損傷而無法正確地檢測部件高度。尤其是,在光感測器313與第一光纖315及第二光纖317之間的連接部上容易作用因機械振動和/或沖擊產生的應力。另外,在通過狹縫寬度窄的透光槽325來調整光感測器的受光區域時,由於從光纖315射出的光是寬幅(broad)的光分布,所以存在難以進行準確的調整、調整作業需要很多工時這樣的問題。 However, in the detection device 300 having the above-mentioned configuration, the light sensor 313 to which the first optical fiber 315 and the second optical fiber 317 are connected is fixed to a detection frame 311 that moves up and down. Therefore, each of the optical fibers 315 and 317 also moves up and down together with the detection frame 311. If the optical fibers 315 and 317 are damaged for a long period of time, the optical fibers 315 and 317 may be damaged due to disconnection, and the component height may not be detected accurately. In particular, a stress caused by mechanical vibration and / or impact is easily applied to a connection portion between the light sensor 313 and the first optical fiber 315 and the second optical fiber 317. In addition, when the light-receiving area of the light sensor is adjusted by the light-transmitting groove 325 having a narrow slit width, since the light emitted from the optical fiber 315 is a broad light distribution, it is difficult to accurately adjust and adjust Homework requires a lot of work hours.

本發明是鑒於上述事項而做出的,其目的在於提供一種組裝機用的高度檢測裝置以及組裝機,即使長期運轉,感測器也不容易發生故障,並且能夠準確地檢測部件高度。 The present invention has been made in view of the above-mentioned matters, and an object thereof is to provide a height detection device for an assembly machine and an assembly machine that are capable of accurately detecting the height of parts even if the sensor is not prone to malfunction even after long-term operation.

本發明由下述結構構成。 The present invention is composed of the following structures.

(1)一種組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,設於對拉鏈部件進行組裝的組裝機,對包含上述拉鏈部件的至少一部分在內的被檢測體的高度進行檢測,其特徵在於,具有: 基台;滑動部件,其相對於上述基台進行升降動作;支承部件,其對在上述滑動部件的升降行程下端與上述滑動部件抵接的上述被檢測體進行支承;第1檢測件及第2檢測件,其分別從上述滑動部件延伸設置,上述第1檢測件與上述被檢測體的高度的上限位置對應地設置,上述第2檢測件與上述被檢測體的高度的下限位置對應地設置;和第1感測器及第2感測器,其分別固定於上述基台,上述第1感測器檢測上述第1檢測件的高度,上述第2感測器檢測上述第2檢測件的高度,當上述滑動部件下降而與上述被檢測體抵接時,通過上述第1感測器和上述第1檢測件來檢測上述被檢測體的上限位置,並通過上述第2感測器和上述第2檢測件來檢測上述被檢測體的下限位置。 (1) A height detecting device for an assembling machine, which is provided in an assembling machine for assembling a zipper member, and detects the height of an object to be inspected including at least a part of the zipper member, comprising: A base member; a sliding member that moves up and down relative to the base member; a support member that supports the subject to be contacted with the sliding member at the lower end of the lifting stroke of the sliding member; a first detecting member and a second detecting member The detection members are respectively extended from the sliding members, the first detection member is provided corresponding to the upper limit position of the height of the object, and the second detection member is provided corresponding to the lower limit position of the height of the object; And the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively fixed to the abutment, the first sensor detects the height of the first detection element, and the second sensor detects the height of the second detection element When the sliding member is lowered and comes into contact with the subject, the upper limit position of the subject is detected by the first sensor and the first detection element, and the second sensor and the first sensor are detected by the second sensor and the first sensor. 2 detection means for detecting the lower limit position of the object to be detected.

(2)一種組裝機,具有上述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置。 (2) An assembling machine including the above-mentioned height detecting device for an assembling machine.

根據本發明,即使長期運轉,感測器也不容易發生故障,並且能夠準確地檢測被檢測體的高度。 According to the present invention, even if the sensor is operated for a long period of time, the sensor is less prone to malfunction, and the height of the subject can be accurately detected.

11‧‧‧拉片 11‧‧‧ pull

11a‧‧‧爪部 11a‧‧‧claw

13‧‧‧基台 13‧‧‧ abutment

15‧‧‧旋轉台 15‧‧‧Turntable

17‧‧‧升降塊 17‧‧‧ Lifting block

19‧‧‧工件固定單元 19‧‧‧ Workpiece fixing unit

21‧‧‧握持部 21‧‧‧ holding section

23‧‧‧框架部件 23‧‧‧Frame Parts

23a‧‧‧下部 23a‧‧‧lower

23b‧‧‧上表面 23b‧‧‧upper surface

25‧‧‧滑塊 25‧‧‧ Slider

25a‧‧‧上部 25a‧‧‧upper

25b‧‧‧階梯部 25b‧‧‧Step Department

27‧‧‧碰觸部 27‧‧‧touching part

27a‧‧‧碰觸面 27a‧‧‧ touch face

29‧‧‧臂 29‧‧‧ arm

31‧‧‧臂 31‧‧‧arm

33‧‧‧第1檢測件 33‧‧‧The first test piece

33a‧‧‧下端 33a‧‧‧bottom

35‧‧‧第2檢測件 35‧‧‧The second test piece

35a‧‧‧下端 35a‧‧‧ bottom

37‧‧‧凹槽 37‧‧‧Groove

39‧‧‧止動螺釘 39‧‧‧ stop screw

41‧‧‧感測器支承部件 41‧‧‧ sensor support

41a‧‧‧中間部 41a‧‧‧Middle

41b‧‧‧基端部 41b‧‧‧base end

41c‧‧‧頂端部 41c‧‧‧Top

43‧‧‧第1感測器 43‧‧‧1st sensor

45‧‧‧第2感測器 45‧‧‧ 2nd sensor

47‧‧‧投光器 47‧‧‧light projector

49‧‧‧受光器 49‧‧‧ Receiver

51‧‧‧檢測電路 51‧‧‧detection circuit

55‧‧‧螺栓 55‧‧‧ Bolt

57‧‧‧滑動槽 57‧‧‧ sliding groove

59‧‧‧螺栓 59‧‧‧ Bolt

61‧‧‧貫穿孔 61‧‧‧through hole

63‧‧‧拉伸彈簧 63‧‧‧tension spring

71‧‧‧柱塞 71‧‧‧ plunger

100‧‧‧高度檢測裝置 100‧‧‧ height detection device

200‧‧‧組裝機 200‧‧‧Assembly machine

300‧‧‧檢測裝置 300‧‧‧testing device

311‧‧‧檢測架 311‧‧‧detection rack

313‧‧‧光感測器 313‧‧‧light sensor

315‧‧‧第一光纖 315‧‧‧First fiber

317‧‧‧第二光纖 317‧‧‧Second Optical Fiber

319‧‧‧拉伸彈簧 319‧‧‧tension spring

321‧‧‧滑塊 321‧‧‧ slider

323‧‧‧微量調整板 323‧‧‧Micro adjustment plate

325‧‧‧透光槽 325‧‧‧light trough

331‧‧‧部件 331‧‧‧parts

Ax‧‧‧軸線 Ax‧‧‧ axis

H0‧‧‧高度 H 0 ‧‧‧ height

H1‧‧‧高度 H1‧‧‧ height

H2‧‧‧高度 H2‧‧‧ height

HS‧‧‧高度檢測工位 HS‧‧‧ Height Detection Station

LB1‧‧‧光 LB1‧‧‧Light

LB2‧‧‧光 LB2‧‧‧Light

PA‧‧‧方向 PA‧‧‧ Direction

PB‧‧‧方向 PB‧‧‧ direction

PC‧‧‧方向 PC‧‧‧ Direction

ST‧‧‧支承部件 ST‧‧‧Supporting parts

V‧‧‧方向 V‧‧‧ direction

圖1是用於說明本發明的實施方式的圖,是具有高度檢測裝置的組裝機的外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram for explaining an embodiment of the present invention, and is an external perspective view of an assembly machine having a height detection device.

圖2是圖1所示的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置的縱剖視圖。 FIG. 2 is a vertical cross-sectional view of a height detection device for an assembly machine shown in FIG. 1.

圖3是圖2所示的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置的V方向向視圖。 FIG. 3 is a view in the V direction of the height detection device for the assembling machine shown in FIG. 2.

圖4是第1感測器及第2感測器的概略結構圖。 FIG. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram of a first sensor and a second sensor.

圖5是被檢測高度的拉片的正視圖。 Fig. 5 is a front view of a pull tab at a detected height.

圖6(A)、圖6(B)是階段性地表示基於高度檢測裝置來檢測拉片高度的步驟的說明圖。 6 (A) and 6 (B) are explanatory diagrams showing the steps of detecting the height of the slider by the height detection device in stages.

圖7(A)~圖7(C)是示意性地表示基於第1檢測件和第1感測器、以及第2檢測件和第2感測器實現的拉片的高度檢測的原理的說明圖。 FIGS. 7 (A) to 7 (C) are diagrams schematically illustrating the principle of detecting the height of the slider by the first detector and the first sensor, and the second detector and the second sensor. Illustration.

圖8是以往的組裝機中的檢測裝置的立體圖。 FIG. 8 is a perspective view of a detection device in a conventional assembly machine.

以下,參照附圖詳細說明本發明的實施方式。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the drawings.

圖1是具有高度檢測裝置100的組裝機200的外觀立體圖。 FIG. 1 is an external perspective view of an assembly machine 200 including a height detection device 100.

組裝機200是例如對要安裝於拉鏈用拉頭的拉頭主體(未圖示)的、作為拉鏈部件之一的拉片11(參照圖5)進行組裝的裝置。組裝機200不限於對拉片11進行組裝的拉片組裝裝置,也可以是對拉鏈用的拉頭進行組裝的拉頭組裝機。 The assembling machine 200 is, for example, an apparatus for assembling a slider 11 (see FIG. 5), which is one of the fastener components, to be attached to a slider body (not shown) of a slider for a slide fastener. The assembling machine 200 is not limited to a slider assembling device for assembling the slider 11, but may be a slider assembling machine for assembling a slider for a slide fastener.

組裝機200具有基台13、圓環狀的旋轉台15和升降塊17。旋轉台15以軸線Ax為中心沿PA方向旋轉自如地支承在基 台13上。升降塊17配置在旋轉台15的上方。沿著軸線Ax在圖中PB、PC方向上被升降驅動。 The assembling machine 200 includes a base 13, a ring-shaped rotary table 15, and a lifting block 17. The turntable 15 is supported on the base in a freely rotatable manner with the axis Ax as the center. On stage 13. The elevating block 17 is arranged above the turntable 15. Driven along the axis Ax in the directions of PB and PC in the figure.

在旋轉台15的上表面,沿著圓周方向等間隔地配置有多個工件固定單元19。各工件固定單元19具有一對握持部21,通過一對握持部21來握持拉片11。旋轉台15通過未圖示的旋轉台驅動部而沿著以軸線Ax為中心的圓周方向,按工件固定單元19的配置間距被間歇驅動。工件固定單元19不限於具有沿軸線Ax方向貫穿而握持拉鏈部件的一對握持部21,也可以如凹槽那樣使拉鏈部件進入其中。也就是說,上述的工件固定單元19握持拉片11,旋轉台15對被握持的拉片11進行搬送。這些工件固定單元19及旋轉台15作為支承拉片11並將其搬送到期望位置的支承部件ST而發揮功能。 A plurality of work fixing units 19 are arranged on the upper surface of the turntable 15 at regular intervals in the circumferential direction. Each work fixing unit 19 has a pair of holding portions 21, and the pull tab 11 is held by the pair of holding portions 21. The turntable 15 is intermittently driven by a turntable drive unit (not shown) in the circumferential direction around the axis Ax as the center of the arrangement of the workpiece fixing unit 19. The work fixing unit 19 is not limited to having a pair of gripping portions 21 penetrating along the axis Ax direction and holding the zipper member, and the zipper member may be inserted therein like a groove. That is, the above-mentioned work fixing unit 19 holds the pull tab 11, and the turntable 15 conveys the held pull tab 11. These work fixing units 19 and the turntable 15 function as a support member ST that supports and transports the pull tab 11 to a desired position.

在上述結構的旋轉台15的、工件固定單元19停止的圓周位置的一部分上,配置有用於對被握持的拉片11實施檢測、加工等各種作業的多個作業工位。在圖示例中,對被握持的拉片11的高度進行檢測的高度檢測工位HS配置在多個工件固定單元19中的一個工件固定單元19的圓周位置。在檢測工位HS上配置有對拉片11的高度進行檢測的高度檢測裝置100。 A plurality of work stations for performing various operations such as detection and processing on the grip tab 11 are arranged on a part of the circumferential position of the turntable 15 of the above-mentioned structure where the work fixing unit 19 stops. In the example shown in the figure, a height detection station HS that detects the height of the grip 11 is disposed at a circumferential position of one of the plurality of workpiece fixing units 19. A height detection device 100 that detects the height of the pull-tab 11 is disposed on the detection station HS.

圖2是表示高度檢測工位處的高度檢測裝置100的結構的主要部分側視圖,圖3是圖2所示的高度檢測裝置的V方向向視圖。 FIG. 2 is a side view of the main part showing the structure of the height detection device 100 at the height detection station, and FIG. 3 is a view in the V direction of the height detection device shown in FIG. 2.

如圖1~圖3所示,在升降塊17的側面上固定有框架部件 23。在框架部件23上沿上下移動自如地支承有滑塊(滑動部件)25。滑塊25在其下方一體地形成有在滑塊25下降時與拉片11碰觸的碰觸部27。在碰觸部27的側方,朝向旋轉台15的徑向外側而平行地設有一對臂29、31。一對臂29、31在水平方向上相互具有規定間隔地並列設置,並在與固定於碰觸部27的基端部為相反側的前端部,朝向下方延伸設置有第1檢測件33和第二檢測件35。 As shown in FIGS. 1 to 3, a frame member is fixed to the side of the lifting block 17. twenty three. A slider (sliding member) 25 is supported on the frame member 23 so as to be vertically movable. A contact portion 27 that is in contact with the pull tab 11 when the slider 25 is lowered is integrally formed below the slider 25. A pair of arms 29 and 31 are provided on the side of the contact portion 27 in parallel to the radially outer side of the turntable 15. The pair of arms 29 and 31 are arranged side by side with a predetermined interval from each other in the horizontal direction, and the first detection member 33 and the first二 测 件 35。 Two detection pieces 35.

第1檢測件33和第2檢測件35是棒狀部件,在圖示例中是長方體的細長狀板片。第1檢測件33以使長度方向成為鉛垂的方式固定在一方的臂29上,第2檢測件35以使長度方向成為鉛垂的方式固定在另一臂31上。另外,第1檢測件33和第2檢測件35在嵌插於形成在臂29、31前端部上的凹槽37中的狀態下,通過止動螺釘39能夠沿上下方向微調地被固定。 The first detection member 33 and the second detection member 35 are rod-shaped members, and are rectangular parallelepiped elongated plates in the illustrated example. The first detecting element 33 is fixed to one arm 29 so that the longitudinal direction is vertical, and the second detecting element 35 is fixed to the other arm 31 so that the longitudinal direction is vertical. In addition, the first detection piece 33 and the second detection piece 35 are finely fixed in the vertical direction by the stopper screws 39 in a state of being inserted into the grooves 37 formed in the front ends of the arms 29 and 31.

另一方面,在基台13上立起設置有感測器支承部件41。感測器支承部件41為截面大致S字狀,具有中間部41a沿鉛垂方向延伸、基端部41b和頂端部41c向水平方向彎曲的平坦面。基端部41b固定在基台13上,頂端部41c上固定有第1感測器43和第2感測器45。 On the other hand, a sensor support member 41 is erected on the base 13. The sensor support member 41 has a substantially S-shaped cross section, and has a flat surface in which the intermediate portion 41 a extends in the vertical direction, and the base end portion 41 b and the distal end portion 41 c are curved in the horizontal direction. The base end portion 41 b is fixed to the base table 13, and the front end portion 41 c is fixed to the first sensor 43 and the second sensor 45.

第1感測器43和第2感測器45是作為光透射型感測器的微型光感測器,圖4中出示一個結構例。圖示例的光透射型感測器使光軸一致地配置投光器47和受光器49,通過內置的檢測電路51,由受光器49來檢測來自投光器47的光。在圖示例中是槽形類型的感測器元件,但也可以是投光器47與受光器49分離的 類型的感測器元件等其他形式。 The first sensor 43 and the second sensor 45 are miniature light sensors that are light-transmitting sensors. An example of the configuration is shown in FIG. 4. The light-transmitting sensor shown in the figure has the light projector 47 and the light receiver 49 aligned in the optical axis, and the light from the light projector 47 is detected by the light receiver 49 through a built-in detection circuit 51. In the example shown, it is a slot-type sensor element, but the light projector 47 and the light receiver 49 may be separated. Other types of sensor elements.

如圖3所示,第1感測器43在投光器47與受光器49之間的光檢測區域,作為遮光部件而插入第1檢測件33。同樣地,第2感測器45在投光器47與受光器49之間的光檢測區域,作為遮光部件而插入第2檢測件35。 As shown in FIG. 3, the first sensor 43 is inserted into the first detection element 33 as a light shielding member in a light detection area between the light projector 47 and the light receiver 49. Similarly, the second sensor 45 is inserted into the second detection element 35 as a light shielding member in a light detection area between the light projector 47 and the light receiver 49.

第1感測器43檢測第1檢測件33的高度,第2感測器45檢測第2檢測件35的高度。在此,關於“高度”,在本說明書中以從基台13起的高度進行說明,但高度的基準對象不限於基台13,也可以是相對於其他部件的高度。 The first sensor 43 detects the height of the first detection element 33, and the second sensor 45 detects the height of the second detection element 35. Here, the “height” is described in this specification as the height from the base 13, but the reference object of the height is not limited to the base 13 and may be a height relative to other components.

第1檢測件33設置成下端33a從基台13起的高度H1與拉片11的高度的下限位置對應。另外,第2檢測件35設置成下端35a從基台13起的高度H2(H1<H2)與拉片11的高度的上限位置對應。此外,拉片11在未圖示的前級工位以規定高度被握持。由此,若拉片11是合格品,則拉片11的頂部高度會成為規定那樣的高度。在此所說的規定那樣的高度是指上限位置與下限位置之間的高度。 The first detection member 33 is provided so that the height H1 of the lower end 33 a from the base 13 corresponds to the lower limit position of the height of the pull tab 11. The second detection element 35 is provided so that the height H2 (H1 <H2) of the lower end 35a from the base 13 corresponds to the upper limit position of the height of the pull tab 11. In addition, the pull-tab 11 is held at a predetermined height at a front stage (not shown). Therefore, if the pull-tab 11 is a good product, the height of the top of the pull-tab 11 will become a predetermined height. The predetermined height as used herein refers to the height between the upper limit position and the lower limit position.

第1感測器43具有對支承於工件固定單元19的拉片11的高度是否與規定的下限位置相比位於上方進行檢測的功能。另外第2感測器45具有對上述拉片11的高度是否與規定的上限位置相比位於下方進行檢測的功能。 The first sensor 43 has a function of detecting whether or not the height of the pull-tab 11 supported by the work fixing unit 19 is positioned higher than a predetermined lower limit position. The second sensor 45 has a function of detecting whether the height of the pull-tab 11 is lower than a predetermined upper limit position.

在此,更加詳細地說明框架部件23和滑塊25的結構。 Here, the structures of the frame member 23 and the slider 25 will be described in more detail.

框架部件23通過螺栓55固定在升降塊17上。在框架部件 23上,沿著上下方向形成有矩形狀的滑動槽57(參照圖2)。在該滑動槽57中沿上下方向滑動自如地支承有滑塊25。 The frame member 23 is fixed to the lifting block 17 by a bolt 55. In frame parts On 23, a rectangular sliding groove 57 is formed along the vertical direction (see FIG. 2). A slider 25 is slidably supported in the sliding groove 57 in the vertical direction.

在框架部件23的下部23a和從滑動槽57穿出的滑塊25的上部25a,分別設有彈簧安裝螺栓59。在框架部件23上形成有沿上下方向貫穿的貫穿孔61,在貫穿孔61內,收容有懸架在一對彈簧安裝螺栓59上的拉伸彈簧63。拉伸彈簧63將滑塊25相對於框架部件23向下方施力。由此,滑塊25在被始終向下方施力的狀態下支承於框架部件23。 A spring mounting bolt 59 is provided in each of the lower portion 23a of the frame member 23 and the upper portion 25a of the slider 25 extending from the slide groove 57. The frame member 23 is formed with a through hole 61 penetrating in the vertical direction, and a tension spring 63 suspended on a pair of spring mounting bolts 59 is housed in the through hole 61. The tension spring 63 biases the slider 25 downward with respect to the frame member 23. Accordingly, the slider 25 is supported by the frame member 23 in a state where the slider 25 is always urged downward.

滑塊25在彈簧安裝螺栓59的下方形成有階梯部25b,通過階梯部25b與框架部件23的上表面23b的抵接,來防止滑塊25從框架部件23脫落。此外,圖1~圖3示出拉伸彈簧63伸長、階梯部25b從上表面23b浮起的狀態。 The slider 25 has a stepped portion 25 b formed under the spring mounting bolt 59. The stepped portion 25 b is in contact with the upper surface 23 b of the frame member 23 to prevent the slider 25 from falling out of the frame member 23. 1 to 3 show a state in which the tension spring 63 is extended and the stepped portion 25b is lifted from the upper surface 23b.

另外,滑塊25的碰觸部27(參照圖3)供支承於工件固定單元19的拉片11(圖3中虛線所示)的頂部與其下表面即碰觸面27a抵接。也就是說,拉片11以在滑塊25的升降行程下端與滑塊25抵接的方式支承於工件固定單元19。 In addition, the contact portion 27 (see FIG. 3) of the slider 25 is configured to abut the top of the pull-tab 11 (shown by a broken line in FIG. 3) supported on the workpiece fixing unit 19 and the contact surface 27 a which is the lower surface thereof. That is, the pull-tab 11 is supported by the workpiece fixing unit 19 so as to abut the slider 25 at the lower end of the lift stroke of the slider 25.

圖5是作為一例示出的拉片11的正視圖。 FIG. 5 is a front view of the pull tab 11 as an example.

拉片11不限定於圖示例的形狀,在長度方向的一端形成有一對爪部11a。一對爪部11a通過被從圖中上方按壓、鉚接而形成環狀,在環狀的爪部11a中安裝例如未圖示的裝飾環等。因此,在組裝機200中,需要預先實施拉片11是否支承於工件固定單元19(參照圖1)的檢測、或者拉片11的高度的檢測。因此,在圖1 所示的本結構的組裝機200中,通過高度檢測工位HS的高度檢測裝置100來檢測支承於工件固定單元19的拉片11的高度。 The pull tab 11 is not limited to the shape illustrated in the figure, and a pair of claw portions 11 a are formed at one end in the longitudinal direction. The pair of claw portions 11 a is formed into a ring shape by being pressed and riveted from above in the figure, and a decorative ring or the like (not shown) is attached to the ring-shaped claw portion 11 a. Therefore, in the assembly machine 200, it is necessary to detect in advance whether the pull-tab 11 is supported by the workpiece fixing unit 19 (refer to FIG. 1) or to detect the height of the pull-tab 11. So in Figure 1 In the illustrated assembly machine 200 of the present configuration, the height of the pull tab 11 supported by the work fixing unit 19 is detected by the height detection device 100 of the height detection station HS.

包含上述高度檢測裝置100的組裝機200基於來自未圖示的控制部的指令,統括地控制各部分的動作。 The assembling machine 200 including the above-mentioned height detection device 100 controls the operation of each section in an integrated manner based on instructions from a control unit (not shown).

接下來,說明組裝機200用的高度檢測裝置100的高度檢測步驟。 Next, a height detection procedure of the height detection device 100 for the assembling machine 200 will be described.

首先,圖1所示的升降塊17通過配置於旋轉台15的中心部的柱塞(plunger)71而連續地被升降驅動。另外,旋轉台15與升降塊17的升降動作同步地被向周向間歇驅動。也就是說,旋轉台15使工件固定單元19在高度檢測裝置100的對面位置停止,在該狀態下升降塊17進行下降及上升。然後,旋轉台15再次以工件固定單元19的配置間距被間歇驅動。通過重複該動作,在高度檢測裝置100的對面位置,工件固定單元19依次停止,從而連續地檢測被握持部21握持的拉片11的高度。 First, the lifting block 17 shown in FIG. 1 is continuously driven by a plunger 71 arranged at the center of the turntable 15. In addition, the turntable 15 is intermittently driven in the circumferential direction in synchronization with the lifting operation of the lifting block 17. In other words, the turntable 15 stops the work fixing unit 19 at a position opposite to the height detection device 100, and in this state, the lifting block 17 is lowered and raised. Then, the turntable 15 is intermittently driven again at the arrangement pitch of the work fixing unit 19. By repeating this operation, at the opposite position of the height detection device 100, the workpiece fixing unit 19 is sequentially stopped, thereby continuously detecting the height of the pull tab 11 held by the holding portion 21.

接下來,說明一個拉片11的高度檢測步驟。 Next, the height detection procedure of one pull-tab 11 is demonstrated.

圖6(A)、圖6(B)是階段性地表示基於高度檢測裝置100來檢測拉片11的高度的步驟的說明圖。 6 (A) and 6 (B) are explanatory diagrams showing the steps of detecting the height of the pull-tab 11 by the height detection device 100 in stages.

首先,如圖6(A)所示,在高度檢測裝置100的對面位置,配置支承於工件固定單元19(參照圖1)的拉片11(圖中虛線所示)。此時的滑塊25被支承在相對於框架部件23的上下可動範圍內的最下位置。 First, as shown in FIG. 6 (A), a pull-tab 11 (shown by a broken line in the figure) supported by the workpiece fixing unit 19 (see FIG. 1) is disposed at a position opposite to the height detection device 100. The slider 25 at this time is supported at the lowermost position in the vertical movable range with respect to the frame member 23.

當從該狀態使框架部件23通過升降塊17(參照圖2)的 升降動作而下降時,如圖6(B)所示,滑塊25的碰觸部27與支承於工件固定單元19的拉片11的頂部抵接。另外,與滑塊25一體地上下移動的第1檢測件33和第2檢測件35插入到第1感測器43和第2感測器45的光檢測區域。 When the frame member 23 passes the lifting block 17 (refer to FIG. 2) from this state, When descending by the lifting operation, as shown in FIG. 6 (B), the contact portion 27 of the slider 25 abuts on the top of the pull-tab 11 supported by the work fixing unit 19. The first and second detectors 33 and 35 that move up and down integrally with the slider 25 are inserted into the light detection areas of the first sensor 43 and the second sensor 45.

然後,當框架部件23進一步下降時,在滑塊25的碰觸部27與拉片11抵接而停止的狀態下,框架部件23與滑塊25相對移動。框架部件23一邊使拉伸彈簧63伸長一邊下降至升降塊17的上下可動範圍內的最下位置。 Then, when the frame member 23 is lowered further, the frame member 23 and the slider 25 are relatively moved in a state where the contact portion 27 of the slider 25 abuts on the pull tab 11 and stops. The frame member 23 is lowered to the lowest position within the vertical movable range of the lifting block 17 while extending the tension spring 63.

此時,滑塊25被維持碰觸部27與拉片11的頂部抵接的狀態,在該狀態下基於第1感測器43和第2感測器45進行拉片11的高度檢測。 At this time, the slider 25 is maintained in a state where the contact portion 27 is in contact with the top of the slider 11, and the height of the slider 11 is detected by the first sensor 43 and the second sensor 45 in this state.

圖7(A)~圖7(C)是示意性表示基於第1檢測件33和第1感測器43、以及第2檢測件35和第2感測器45實現的拉片11的高度檢測的原理的說明圖。 FIGS. 7 (A) to 7 (C) are schematic views showing the height detection of the pull tab 11 based on the first detection element 33 and the first sensor 43, and the second detection element 35 and the second sensor 45. An illustration of the principle.

如上所述,第1檢測件33與拉片11的高度的上限位置對應地設置。更詳細地說,當滑塊25的碰觸面27a與拉片11的頂部抵接時,碰觸面27a的高度被確定。基於該碰觸面27a的高度,第1檢測件33的下端33a的高度被確定。第1檢測件33的下端33a的高度被預先調整成,使得圖3所示的拉片11的頂部的高度H0為容許的高度的上限位置。也就是說,第1檢測件33的下端33a被設定為成為遮光開始端的高度,在該遮光開始端,開始將從第1感測器43的投光器47朝向受光器49的光LB1遮住。 即,第1檢測件33在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的上限位置高的情況下使光LB1透射,在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的上限位置低的情況下將光LB1遮住。 As described above, the first detection member 33 is provided corresponding to the upper limit position of the height of the pull-tab 11. In more detail, when the contact surface 27a of the slider 25 is in contact with the top of the pull-tab 11, the height of the contact surface 27a is determined. Based on the height of the contact surface 27a, the height of the lower end 33a of the first detection element 33 is determined. The height of the lower end 33a of the first detection element 33 is adjusted in advance so that the height H 0 of the top of the pull-tab 11 shown in FIG. 3 is the upper limit position of the allowable height. That is, the lower end 33a of the first detection element 33 is set to a height that becomes a light-shielding start end, and at this light-shielding start end, light LB1 from the light projector 47 of the first sensor 43 toward the light receiver 49 is blocked. That is, the higher the upper limit position where the first detection member 33 at a height H 0 at the top of the pull tab 11 than the predetermined light LB1 transmission, the height H 0 at the top tab 11 is lower than a predetermined upper limit position where Cover the light LB1.

另外,第2檢測件35與拉片11的高度的下限位置對應地設置。更詳細地說,第2檢測件35的下端35a的高度被預先調整成,使得拉片11的頂部的高度H0為容許的高度的下限位置。也就是說,第2檢測件35的下端35a被設定為成為遮光開始端的高度,在該遮光開始端,開始將從第2感測器45的投光器47朝向受光器49的光LB2遮住。即,第2檢測件35在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的下限位置高的情況下使光LB2透射,在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的下限位置低的情況下將光LB2遮住。 The second detection element 35 is provided corresponding to the lower limit position of the height of the pull-tab 11. More specifically, the height of the lower end 35a of the second detection member 35 is adjusted in advance so that the height H 0 of the top of the pull-tab 11 is the lower limit position of the allowable height. That is, the lower end 35a of the second detection element 35 is set to a height that becomes the light-blocking start end, and at the light-blocking start end, light LB2 from the light projector 47 of the second sensor 45 toward the light receiver 49 is blocked. That is, when the second detecting member 35 light LB2 transmission at a height H 0 at the top of the pull tab 11 is higher than a predetermined lower limit position, the height H 0 at the top tab 11 is lower than a predetermined lower limit position where Cover the light LB2.

由此,在拉片11的頂部的高度H0處於規定的上限位置與下限位置之間的情況下,如圖7(A)所示,第1感測器43的光LB1成為遮光狀態,第2感測器45的光LB2成為透射狀態。 Therefore, when the height H 0 of the top of the pull tab 11 is between a predetermined upper limit position and a lower limit position, as shown in FIG. 7 (A), the light LB1 of the first sensor 43 is in a light-shielded state. The light LB2 of the two sensors 45 is transmitted.

另外,在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的上限位置高的情況下,如圖7(B)所示,第1感測器43的光LB1和第2感測器45的光LB2均成為透射狀態。 In addition, when the height H 0 of the top of the pull-tab 11 is higher than a predetermined upper limit position, as shown in FIG. 7 (B), the light LB1 of the first sensor 43 and the light LB2 of the second sensor 45 Both are in a transmissive state.

另外,在拉片11的頂部的高度H0比規定的下限位置低的情況下,如圖7(C)所示,第1感測器43的光LB1和第2感測器45的光LB2均成為遮光狀態。 In addition, when the height H 0 of the top of the pull-tab 11 is lower than a predetermined lower limit position, as shown in FIG. 7 (C), the light LB1 of the first sensor 43 and the light LB2 of the second sensor 45 Both are in a light-shielded state.

由此,根據本結構的高度檢測裝置100,能夠使用第1檢測件33和第1感測器43、以及第2檢測件35和第2感測器45 針對拉片11的高度而單獨地檢測與規定的上限位置的上下關係和與規定的下限位置的上下關係。其結果為,相較於由一個感測器來檢測與上限位置和下限位置的高度關係的情況,能夠實現更準確的高度檢測。 Thus, according to the height detection device 100 of this configuration, the first detection element 33 and the first sensor 43 and the second detection element 35 and the second sensor 45 can be used. The vertical relationship with the predetermined upper limit position and the vertical relationship with the predetermined lower limit position are individually detected for the height of the pull tab 11. As a result, compared with the case where the height relationship with the upper limit position and the lower limit position is detected by one sensor, more accurate height detection can be achieved.

例如,考慮如下狀況:在遮光板上設置與規定的上限位置和下限位置對應的一個狹縫孔,根據拉片11的高度使遮光板在上下方向上位移,通過投射的光是否從狹縫孔透射來進行高度的檢測。該情況下,例如,即使高精度地調整遮光板位置使得能夠精度良好地檢測規定的上限位置,在實際中也難以同時精度良好地檢測下限位置。這是由於,從狹縫孔通過的光未必是理想的平行光、而具有寬幅的強度分布,進一步地,會因感測器的設置狀態而在受光靈敏度上產生不均,感測器的檢測範圍的設定作業變得繁雜,其調整需要大量時間等。 For example, consider a situation in which a slit hole corresponding to a predetermined upper limit position and a lower limit position is provided in the light shielding plate, the light shielding plate is displaced in the vertical direction according to the height of the pull-tab 11, and whether the projected light passes through the slit hole Transmission for height detection. In this case, for example, even if the position of the shading plate is adjusted with high accuracy so that the predetermined upper limit position can be accurately detected, it is difficult to detect the lower limit position with high accuracy at the same time in practice. This is because the light passing through the slit hole is not necessarily ideal parallel light and has a wide intensity distribution. Furthermore, unevenness in light receiving sensitivity may occur due to the installation state of the sensor. Setting the detection range becomes complicated, and it takes a lot of time to adjust it.

也就是說,根據本結構的高度檢測裝置100,通過使用不同的感測器針對拉片11的高度而檢測與規定的上限位置和下限位置的關係,各感測器的調整變得簡單。而且,與通過一個感測器進行檢測的情況相比,能夠更準確地檢測拉片11的高度。 That is, according to the height detection device 100 of this configuration, by using different sensors to detect the relationship with the predetermined upper limit position and the lower limit position for the height of the pull-tab 11, the adjustment of each sensor becomes simple. Moreover, the height of the pull-tab 11 can be detected more accurately than in the case of detection by one sensor.

另外,本結構的高度檢測裝置100中,第1感測器43和第2感測器45支承於固定在基台13上的感測器支承部件41。因此,感測器不會因旋轉台15和升降塊17的驅動而移動。因而,與感測器連接的線纜沒有發生斷線的隱患,能夠將感測器的故障、動作不良的發生防患於未然。另外通過使用光透射型的感測 器。與接觸式的感測器相比耐久性提高,即使長期運轉也能夠實現穩定的高度檢測。 In the height detection device 100 of this configuration, the first sensor 43 and the second sensor 45 are supported by a sensor support member 41 fixed to the base 13. Therefore, the sensor does not move due to the driving of the turntable 15 and the lifting block 17. Therefore, there is no hidden danger of disconnection of the cable connected to the sensor, and it is possible to prevent the occurrence of failure and malfunction of the sensor beforehand. In addition, by using light-transmitting sensing Device. The durability is improved compared to a contact sensor, and stable height detection can be achieved even during long-term operation.

而且,根據具有上述結構的高度檢測裝置100的組裝機200,在生產中途能夠可靠地除去規定高度範圍外的拉片11,因此防止了不合格品的混入,能夠高效地製造高品質的拉鍊部件。另外,感測器不容易發生故障,容易進行感測器的設定和調整作業,運轉成本降低,也不容易發生檢測設定錯誤。 Furthermore, according to the assembly machine 200 of the height detection device 100 having the above-mentioned structure, the pull tab 11 outside the predetermined height range can be reliably removed in the middle of production, thereby preventing the incorporation of defective products and efficiently manufacturing high-quality zipper components. . In addition, the sensor is not prone to failure, and the setting and adjustment of the sensor is easy to perform, the running cost is reduced, and detection and setting errors are not easy to occur.

像這樣,本發明不限定於上述的實施方式,實施方式的各結構的相互結合、本領域技術人員基於說明書的記載以及公知技術所做出的變更、應用,也是本發明所能預計到的,包含在謀求保護的範圍內。 As such, the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned embodiments. The mutual combination of the structures of the embodiments, changes and applications made by those skilled in the art based on the description of the description and known technologies are also expected by the present invention. Included in the sphere of protection.

例如,對於第1感測器及第2感測器,作為光透射型感測器進行了說明,但也可以使用光反射型感測器、雷射感測器、超音波感測器、磁感測器、靜電電容感測器等非接觸式感測器、微動開關等接觸式感測器。 For example, the first sensor and the second sensor have been described as light-transmissive sensors, but light-reflective sensors, laser sensors, ultrasonic sensors, and magnetic sensors can also be used. Non-contact sensors such as sensors, electrostatic capacitance sensors, and contact sensors such as micro switches.

另外,上述結構是將第1感測器和第2感測器在水平方向上並列設置的結構,但也可以是將各感測器在鉛垂方向隔開間隔地配置、並對各自以能夠根據上限和下限進行遮光的方式配置第1檢測件和第2檢測件的結構。像這樣,感測器的配置位置能夠適當變更。 In addition, the above-mentioned configuration is a configuration in which the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged side by side in the horizontal direction, but the sensors may be arranged at intervals in the vertical direction, and each of the sensors may be arranged at a distance from each other. A structure in which the first detection element and the second detection element are arranged in a manner of shading according to the upper and lower limits. In this manner, the arrangement position of the sensor can be appropriately changed.

如上所述,本說明書公開了如下事項。 As described above, this specification discloses the following matters.

(1)一種組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,設於對拉鏈部件進行組 裝的組裝機,對包含上述拉鏈部件的至少一部分在內的被檢測體的高度進行檢測,其特徵在於,具有:基台;滑動部件,其相對於基台進行升降動作;支承部件,其對在滑動部件的升降行程下端與滑動部件抵接的被檢測體進行支承;第1檢測件及第2檢測件,其分別從滑動部件延伸設置,第1檢測件與被檢測體的高度的上限位置對應地設置,第2檢測件與被檢測體的高度的下限位置對應地設置;和第1感測器及第2感測器,其分別固定於基台,第1感測器檢測第1檢測件的高度,第2感測器檢測第2檢測件的高度,當滑動部件下降而與被檢測體抵接時,通過第1感測器和第1檢測件來檢測被檢測體的上限位置,並通過第2感測器和第2檢測件來檢測被檢測體的下限位置。 (1) A height detection device for an assembly machine, which is provided for assembling a zipper member The assembled assembly machine detects the height of the object including at least a part of the zipper member, and includes: a base; a sliding member for lifting and lowering the base; and a support member for The object to be abutted with the sliding member is supported at the lower end of the lifting stroke of the sliding member; the first detecting member and the second detecting member are respectively extended from the sliding member, and the upper limit position of the height of the first detecting member and the object is provided. Correspondingly, the second detection element is provided corresponding to the lower limit position of the height of the object to be detected; and the first sensor and the second sensor are respectively fixed to the base, and the first sensor detects the first detection Height of the object, the second sensor detects the height of the second detection element, and when the sliding member is lowered to abut the object, the upper limit position of the object is detected by the first sensor and the first detection element, The lower limit position of the object is detected by the second sensor and the second detecting element.

根據該組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,在滑動部件與被檢測體抵接時,第1感測器檢測被檢測體是否超過了上限位置,第2感測器檢測被檢測體是否超過了下限位置。像這樣,由於通過不同的感測器來檢測被檢測體的與上限位置和下限位置的關係,所以各感測器的調整變得簡單,能夠實現更高精度的檢測。另外,由於各感測器固定在基台上而不會上下移動,所以能夠將感測器和與感測器連接的線纜等的損傷防患於未然。由此,能夠長期地穩定地基於各感測器進行被檢測體的高度檢測。 According to the height detecting device for this assembly machine, when the sliding member comes into contact with the object, the first sensor detects whether the object exceeds the upper limit position, and the second sensor detects whether the object exceeds the lower limit position. . As described above, since the relationship between the detected object and the upper limit position and the lower limit position is detected by different sensors, adjustment of each sensor is simplified, and detection with higher accuracy can be achieved. In addition, since each sensor is fixed on the base and does not move up and down, damage to the sensor and the cable connected to the sensor can be prevented in advance. This makes it possible to stably detect the height of the subject based on each sensor over a long period of time.

(2)在(1)記載的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置中,第1感測器及第2感測器是光透射型感測器,第1檢測件和第2檢測件是插入到光透射型感測器的光檢測區域的遮光部件。 (2) In the height detection device for an assembly machine described in (1), the first sensor and the second sensor are light-transmissive sensors, and the first detection element and the second detection element are inserted into the light A light-shielding member of a light detection area of a transmission sensor.

根據該組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,由於第1感測器及第2感測器是光透射型感測器,所以能夠非接觸地進行不產生磨耗的高速的高度檢測。 According to the height detection device for this assembly machine, since the first sensor and the second sensor are light-transmissive sensors, it is possible to perform high-speed height detection without abrasion without contact.

(3)在(1)或(2)記載的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置中,滑動部件經由彈性部件被向下方施力地支承在框架部件上,該框架部件固定於被升降驅動的升降塊。 (3) In the height detection device for an assembly machine according to (1) or (2), the sliding member is urged downwardly on the frame member via an elastic member, and the frame member is fixed to a lifting block that is driven by lifting. .

根據該組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,即使在升降塊的升降行程超過滑動部件與被檢測體抵接的高度的情況下,也會通過滑動部件與升降塊的相對移動來吸收行程的差量。由此,無需根據被檢測體的尺寸來調整升降動作的行程,能夠縮短變換產線作業的時間。 According to the height detection device for this assembly machine, even when the lifting stroke of the lifting block exceeds the height at which the sliding member contacts the object, the difference in stroke is absorbed by the relative movement of the sliding member and the lifting block. Thereby, it is not necessary to adjust the stroke of the raising and lowering operation according to the size of the subject, and it is possible to shorten the time for changing the production line.

(4)在(1)或(2)記載的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置中,第1檢測件和第2檢測件分別是將長軸沿鉛垂方向配置的棒狀部件,第1檢測件的下方前端的高度與上限位置相當,第2檢測件的下方前端的高度與下限位置相當。 (4) In the height detection device for an assembly machine described in (1) or (2), the first detection element and the second detection element are rod-shaped members in which a long axis is arranged in a vertical direction, and the first detection element The height of the lower front end corresponds to the upper limit position, and the height of the lower front end of the second detection element corresponds to the lower limit position.

根據該組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,由於通過第1檢測件和第2檢測件的下端的高度來設定上限位置和下限位置,所以高度調整變得簡單。另外,與設置狹縫孔的情況相比,可以無需狹縫孔的 加工工序從而檢測件的製造變得簡單。第1檢測件和第2檢測件的棒狀部件不限於細長狀板片,也可以是圓形柱狀片,棒狀部件的截面形狀可以是圓形截面或非圓形截面。 According to the height detection device for this assembling machine, since the upper limit position and the lower limit position are set by the heights of the lower ends of the first and second detection elements, the height adjustment becomes easy. In addition, compared with the case where slit holes are provided, The processing steps thus make the production of the test piece simple. The rod-shaped members of the first detection member and the second detection member are not limited to an elongated plate, but may be circular columnar pieces, and the cross-sectional shape of the rod-shaped member may be a circular cross section or a non-circular cross section.

(5)在(1)或(2)記載的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置中,第1感測器和第2感測器配置在彼此相同的高度。 (5) In the height detection device for an assembly machine according to (1) or (2), the first sensor and the second sensor are arranged at the same height as each other.

根據該組裝機用的高度檢測裝置,由於第1感測器和第2感測器為相同高度,所以僅通過第1檢測件和第2檢測件就能夠進行高度位置的調整。由此,在變換產線時,能夠簡單地進行例如安裝於滑動部件的第1檢測件和第2檢測件的更換、使用適當治具對第1檢測件和第2檢測件進行的高度調整等。 According to the height detection device for this assembly machine, since the first sensor and the second sensor are at the same height, the height position can be adjusted only by the first detection element and the second detection element. As a result, when the production line is changed, for example, it is possible to easily replace the first detection element and the second detection element mounted on the sliding member, and to adjust the height of the first detection element and the second detection element using an appropriate jig. .

(6)一種組裝機,具有(1)或(2)記載的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置。 (6) An assembly machine including the height detection device for an assembly machine according to (1) or (2).

根據該組裝機,由於通過不同的感測器來檢測與被檢測體的上限位置和下限位置的關係,所以能夠通過簡單地調整各感測器來實現高精度的檢測。另外,由於各感測器固定於基台而不會上下移動,所以能夠將感測器與感測器連接的線纜等的損傷防患於未然。由此,能夠長期地穩定地基於各感測器進行被檢測體的高度檢測。 According to this assembly machine, since the relationship with the upper limit position and the lower limit position of the object is detected by different sensors, it is possible to achieve high-precision detection by simply adjusting each sensor. In addition, since each sensor is fixed to the base and does not move up and down, it is possible to prevent damage to the cables and the like connected between the sensor and the sensor in advance. This makes it possible to stably detect the height of the subject based on each sensor over a long period of time.

(7)在(6)記載的組裝機中,支承部件具有在沿著周向的不同位置支承多個被檢測體的旋轉台,組裝機還具有以被檢測體的配置間距對旋轉台進行間歇驅動的旋轉台驅動部。 (7) In the assembly machine described in (6), the support member has a rotary table that supports a plurality of test objects at different positions along the circumferential direction, and the assembly machine further includes intermittently rotating the rotary table at the arrangement pitch of the test objects. Driven turntable drive.

根據該組裝機,能夠不經人力地連續地進行多個被檢測體的 高度檢測。能夠通過被檢測體的高度檢測來檢測被檢測體的尺寸和被檢測體的位置。 According to this assembly machine, it is possible to continuously perform a plurality of test objects without human labor. Height detection. The size of the subject and the position of the subject can be detected by detecting the height of the subject.

Claims (7)

一種組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100),設於對拉鏈部件進行組裝的組裝機(200),對包含所述拉鏈部件的至少一部分在內的被檢測體(11)的高度進行檢測,包括:基台(13);滑動部件(25),其相對於所述基台(13)進行升降動作;支承部件(ST),其對在所述滑動部件(25)的升降行程下端與所述滑動部件(25)抵接的所述被檢測體(11)進行支承;第1檢測件(33)及第2檢測件(35),其分別從所述滑動部件(25)延伸設置,所述第1檢測件(33)與所述被檢測體(11)的高度的上限位置對應地設置,所述第2檢測件(35)與所述被檢測體(11)的高度的下限位置對應地設置;以及第1感測器(43)及第2感測器(45),其分別固定於所述基台(13),所述第1感測器(43)檢測所述第1檢測件(33)的高度,所述第2感測器(45)檢測所述第2檢測件(35)的高度,當所述滑動部件(25)下降而與所述被檢測體(11)抵接時,通過所述第1感測器(43)和所述第1檢測件(33)來檢測所述被檢測體(11)的所述上限位置,並通過所述第2感測器(45)和所述第2檢測件(35)來檢測所述被檢測體(11)的所述下限位置。A height detecting device (100) for an assembling machine is provided in an assembling machine (200) for assembling a zipper component, and detects the height of an object (11) including at least a part of the zipper component, including : Abutment (13); a sliding member (25) for raising and lowering with respect to the abutment (13); a support member (ST) for communicating with the lower end of the lowering stroke of the sliding member (25) The to-be-detected body (11) abutted by the sliding member (25) is supported; the first detecting member (33) and the second detecting member (35) are respectively extended from the sliding member (25), and the The first detection element (33) is provided corresponding to the upper limit position of the height of the object (11), and the second detection element (35) is corresponding to the lower limit position of the height of the object (11). And a first sensor (43) and a second sensor (45), which are respectively fixed to the base (13), and the first sensor (43) detects the first detection element (33), the second sensor (45) detects the height of the second detecting element (35), and when the sliding member (25) descends, it comes into contact with the object (11) , Through the first sensing (43) and the first detection element (33) to detect the upper limit position of the subject (11), and pass the second sensor (45) and the second detection element (35) ) To detect the lower limit position of the subject (11). 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100),其中所述第1感測器(43)及所述第2感測器(45)是光透射型感測器,所述第1檢測件(33)和所述第2檢測件(35)是插入到所述光透射型感測器的光檢測區域的遮光部件。The height detection device (100) for an assembly machine according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first sensor (43) and the second sensor (45) are light-transmissive sensors The first detection element (33) and the second detection element (35) are light shielding members inserted into a light detection region of the light transmission sensor. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100),其中所述滑動部件(25)經由彈性部件(63)被向下方施力地支承在框架部件(23)上,該框架部件(23)固定於被升降驅動的升降塊(17)。The height detection device (100) for an assembly machine according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the sliding member (25) is supported by the frame member (13) via a resilient member (63) in a downward force. 23), the frame member (23) is fixed to a lifting block (17) driven by lifting. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100),其中所述第1檢測件(33)和所述第2檢測件(35)分別是將長軸沿鉛垂方向配置的棒狀部件,所述第1檢測件(33)的下方前端的高度與所述上限位置相當,所述第2檢測件(35)的下方前端的高度與所述下限位置相當。The height detection device (100) for an assembly machine according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first detection piece (33) and the second detection piece (35) are respectively long axes The height of the lower front end of the first detection element (33) is equal to the upper limit position, and the height of the lower front end of the second detection element (35) is equal to the lower limit position. quite. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100),其中所述第1感測器(43)和所述第2感測器(45)配置在彼此相同的高度。The height detection device (100) for an assembly machine according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application, wherein the first sensor (43) and the second sensor (45) are arranged at each other Same height. 一種組裝機(200),包括申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所述的組裝機用的高度檢測裝置(100)。An assembling machine (200) includes a height detecting device (100) for an assembling machine according to item 1 or 2 of the scope of patent application. 如申請專利範圍第6項所述的組裝機(200),其中所述支承部件(ST)具有在沿著周向的不同位置支承多個所述被檢測體(11)的旋轉台(15),所述組裝機(200)還具有以所述被檢測體(11)的配置間距對所述旋轉台(15)進行間歇驅動的旋轉台驅動部。The assembling machine (200) according to item 6 of the scope of patent application, wherein the support member (ST) has a turntable (15) that supports a plurality of the objects (11) at different positions along the circumferential direction. The assembling machine (200) further includes a turntable driving unit that intermittently drives the turntable (15) at an arrangement pitch of the subject (11).
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