TWI644794B - Method for manufacturing double-sided adhesive sheet for image display device - Google Patents
Method for manufacturing double-sided adhesive sheet for image display device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI644794B TWI644794B TW104115292A TW104115292A TWI644794B TW I644794 B TWI644794 B TW I644794B TW 104115292 A TW104115292 A TW 104115292A TW 104115292 A TW104115292 A TW 104115292A TW I644794 B TWI644794 B TW I644794B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/10—Adhesives in the form of films or foils without carriers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J201/00—Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J7/00—Adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J7/40—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners
- C09J7/405—Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by release liners characterised by the substrate of the release liner
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- G—PHYSICS
- G09—EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
- G09F—DISPLAYING; ADVERTISING; SIGNS; LABELS OR NAME-PLATES; SEALS
- G09F9/00—Indicating arrangements for variable information in which the information is built-up on a support by selection or combination of individual elements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2203/00—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2203/318—Applications of adhesives in processes or use of adhesives in the form of films or foils for the production of liquid crystal displays
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2301/00—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils
- C09J2301/10—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet
- C09J2301/12—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers
- C09J2301/124—Additional features of adhesives in the form of films or foils characterized by the structural features of the adhesive tape or sheet by the arrangement of layers the adhesive layer being present on both sides of the carrier, e.g. double-sided adhesive tape
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/04—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene
- C09J2423/045—Presence of homo or copolymers of ethene in the release coating
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2423/00—Presence of polyolefin
- C09J2423/10—Presence of homo or copolymers of propene
- C09J2423/105—Presence of homo or copolymers of propene in the release coating
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09J—ADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
- C09J2467/00—Presence of polyester
- C09J2467/005—Presence of polyester in the release coating
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Adhesive Tapes (AREA)
- Adhesives Or Adhesive Processes (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
Abstract
本發明提供一種於貼合黏著片之被黏著面即便具有因印刷等而引起之階差,亦可無間隙且密接狀地貼合於被黏著面之新穎圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片。 The present invention provides a double-sided adhesive sheet for a novel image display device which can be bonded to an adherend surface without gaps and in a gap-like manner even when the adhered surface of the adhesive sheet has a step due to printing or the like.
本發明係一種圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片之製造方法,其係用以將選自表面保護面板、觸控面板及圖像顯示面板之任意2種被黏著體進行貼合之雙面黏著片之製造方法,且貼合前之雙面黏著片係使用凝膠分率未達40%之黏著劑組合物,賦形為與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。 The present invention relates to a method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive sheet for an image display device, which is used for bonding double-sided adhesives of any two kinds of adherends selected from a surface protection panel, a touch panel and an image display panel. In the method for producing a sheet, and the double-sided adhesive sheet before bonding, an adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40% is used, and the surface shape is the same as the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend.
Description
本發明係關於一種用於液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、有機EL(Electroluminescence,電致發光)顯示裝置(OLED)及電漿顯示器(PDP)等圖像顯示裝置之圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片及附脫模膜之圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片之製造方法。又,本發明係關於一種使用該等圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片而成之圖像顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a double-sided adhesive sheet for an image display device for an image display device such as a liquid crystal display device (LCD), an organic EL (Electroluminescence) display device (OLED), and a plasma display device (PDP). And a method of manufacturing a double-sided adhesive sheet for an image display device with a release film. Further, the present invention relates to an image display device using the double-sided adhesive sheet for the image display device.
近年來,智慧型手機或平板等觸控面板方式之圖像顯示裝置之市場急遽增加,要求設計性、時尚性、裝飾性,厚度變薄、輕量化、色彩多樣化正在進展。 In recent years, the market for image display devices such as smart phones or tablets has been rapidly increasing, requiring design, fashion, and decoration, thickness reduction, weight reduction, and color diversification are progressing.
例如,圖像顯示裝置之表面保護面板中,使用強化玻璃與丙烯酸系樹脂板或聚碳酸酯板等塑膠材,或使用表面保護面板之視認開口面部以外之周緣部之背面印刷經進行通常之黑印刷與白印刷之構件。 For example, in the surface protection panel of the image display device, a plexiglass, a plastic material such as an acrylic resin plate or a polycarbonate plate, or a back surface printing of a peripheral portion other than the opening surface of the surface protection panel is used, and the usual black color is used. Printing and white printing components.
又,觸控面板中,使用玻璃感測器與塑膠膜感測器,或使用觸控面板功能已與表面保護面板一體化之單片觸控(TOL)而成之構件,進而,或使用觸控面板功能已一體化於圖像顯示面板之整合或內嵌而成之構件。 Moreover, in the touch panel, a glass sensor and a plastic film sensor, or a single-touch (TOL) component that has been integrated with the surface protection panel using the touch panel function, or a touch is used. The control panel function has been integrated into the integrated or embedded components of the image display panel.
繼而,組合該等表面保護面板、觸控面板及圖像顯示面板(作為總稱,亦稱為「圖像顯示裝置用構成構件」),而構成觸控面板方式之圖像顯示裝置。 Then, the surface protection panel, the touch panel, and the image display panel (also referred to as "constituting members for image display devices") are combined to form an image display device of the touch panel type.
又,為了使圖像視認性進一步提昇,一般為以透明之樹脂填補 各圖像顯示裝置用構成構件間之空隙之構造。 Moreover, in order to further enhance the visibility of the image, it is generally filled with a transparent resin. Each image display device has a structure that constitutes a gap between members.
例如,作為用以填補空隙之樹脂材料,已知有液狀接著劑、熱塑性接著片材、黏著片材等。 For example, as a resin material for filling a void, a liquid adhesive, a thermoplastic adhesive sheet, an adhesive sheet, or the like is known.
於液狀接著劑之情形時,雖可自由地流動至空隙進行樹脂密封,但存在難以獲得視認開口面部內之面內厚度精度,及於紫外線照射進行硬化時,保護面板之印刷背部未照射到紫外線,於未硬化狀態下會污染電極或配線之問題,並且擔憂未硬化之液狀樹脂對圖像顯示裝置之內部之塑膠構件進行經時性侵害而產生溶劑裂痕,或硬化部中,因硬化收縮而引起之構件間之剝離。 In the case of a liquid adhesive, the resin can be freely flown into the gap to perform resin sealing. However, it is difficult to obtain the in-plane thickness accuracy in the visible opening surface portion, and when the ultraviolet irradiation is performed, the printed back of the protective panel is not irradiated. Ultraviolet rays, which may contaminate the electrode or wiring in an uncured state, and are concerned that the unhardened liquid resin may cause a solvent crack in the plastic component inside the image display device over time, or in the hardened portion, due to hardening Peeling between components caused by shrinkage.
又,於熱塑性接著片材之情形時,雖可使相關之片材加熱熔融而進行密封,但有如下擔憂:加熱熔融時之樹脂溢出或因加熱線膨脹差而引起之殘留應力或因翹曲而引起之經時性剝落、因加熱製程而引起之產距時間降低或於低溫熔融之材料之情形時,保管、輸送時之溫度管理之問題。 Further, in the case of the thermoplastic film, the related sheet can be heat-melted and sealed, but there is a concern that the resin overflows during heating and melting or residual stress due to poor expansion of the heating wire or warpage. The problem of temperature management during storage and transportation is caused by time-lapse peeling, a decrease in the production time due to the heating process, or a material which melts at a low temperature.
於該方面,於黏著片材之情形時,可將相關之片材於常溫下簡便地貼合且面內尺寸精度亦非常良好,產距時間亦較短,從而量產性優異。 In this respect, in the case of adhering the sheet, the relevant sheet can be easily laminated at normal temperature and the in-plane dimensional accuracy is also very good, and the production time is also short, so that the mass productivity is excellent.
於專利文獻1及2揭示有將各圖像顯示裝置用構成構件貼合之黏著片。 Patent Literatures 1 and 2 disclose an adhesive sheet in which each image display device is bonded to a constituent member.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開2003-238915號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-238915
專利文獻2:日本專利特開2004-231723號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2004-231723
近年來,隨著圖像顯示面板之色彩多樣化,背面印刷除黑色之 外正出現白色等。於黑色之情形時,背面印刷之厚度為5~20μm左右,但於白色之情形時,為了隱蔽來自圖像顯示面板之漏光,印刷厚度需要為40~80μm左右。 In recent years, as the color of the image display panel is diversified, the back side is printed in black. White is appearing outside. In the case of black, the thickness of the back side printing is about 5 to 20 μm, but in the case of white, in order to conceal the light leakage from the image display panel, the printing thickness needs to be about 40 to 80 μm.
然而,液狀接著劑或熱塑性接著片材完全為流動之樹脂,相對於此,黏著片材雖會稍微流動,但於被黏著體之表面凹凸較大之情形時,樹脂密封並不完全。 However, the liquid adhesive or the thermoplastic adhesive sheet is completely a flowing resin. On the other hand, although the adhesive sheet flows slightly, the resin sealing is not complete when the surface of the adherend has a large unevenness.
例如,如圖11所示,於表面保護面板11之周緣部實施白色等之印刷14之情形時,會產生階差。於此種之情形時,若將表面保護面板11與觸控面板12經由黏著片材13而貼合,則如圖12所示,存在如下情況:印刷14與視認開口面15之內角部會產生空隙16,視認性會變差或產生因急遽之溫度變化而引起之發泡、剝離。因此,要利用黏著片材13無間隙地重合,黏著片材13被要求可追隨由印刷14而引起之階差而填充至各個角落之階差追隨性。 For example, as shown in FIG. 11, when the printing 14 of white or the like is applied to the peripheral portion of the surface protection panel 11, a step is generated. In such a case, when the surface protection panel 11 and the touch panel 12 are bonded via the adhesive sheet 13, as shown in FIG. 12, there are cases where the inner corners of the printing 14 and the viewing opening surface 15 are When the void 16 is generated, the visibility is deteriorated or foaming or peeling due to a sudden temperature change occurs. Therefore, in order to overlap the adhesive sheet 13 without a gap, the adhesive sheet 13 is required to follow the step difference caused by the printing 14 to fill the step followability of each corner.
為了賦予此種階差追隨性,考慮將雙面黏著片設為相對柔軟之設計。然而,若暴露於高溫高濕環境下、或暴露於急遽之溫度變化,該雙面黏著片存在產生於貼合界面之發泡或剝離之問題之可能性。 In order to impart such step followability, it is considered to design the double-sided adhesive sheet to be relatively soft. However, if exposed to a high temperature and high humidity environment or exposed to an imminent temperature change, the double-sided adhesive sheet may have a problem of foaming or peeling at the bonding interface.
另一方面,為了解決此種發泡、剝離之問題,考慮將雙面黏著片設為相對較硬、凝聚力較高之設計。然而,於此種設計之情形時,雙面黏著片存在結果階差追隨性會較差之可能性。 On the other hand, in order to solve the problem of such foaming and peeling, it is considered to design the double-sided adhesive sheet to be relatively hard and have a high cohesive force. However, in the case of such a design, the double-sided adhesive sheet has a possibility that the result step followability is poor.
因此,本發明之目的在於提供一種貼合黏著片之被黏著體之被黏著面即便具有因印刷等而引起之階差,亦可無間隙且密接狀地貼合於被黏著面之新圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片。 Therefore, an object of the present invention is to provide a new image in which an adherend surface of an adherend to which an adhesive sheet is bonded, even if there is a step caused by printing or the like, and which can be adhered to the adhered surface without a gap and in a close contact manner. The display device uses a double-sided adhesive sheet.
本發明者等人假設藉由雙面黏著片之材料設計賦予階差追隨性及耐發泡性有極限,經反覆努力研究,結果發現,藉由預先對雙面黏著片本身以成為與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀之方式 實施賦形加工,使之可無間隙地重合於相關之被黏著體之表面,可解決上述課題,從而完成本發明。 The present inventors have assumed that there is a limit to the step followability and the foaming resistance by the material design of the double-sided adhesive sheet, and after repeated efforts, it was found that the double-sided adhesive sheet itself was adhered and adhered in advance. The way in which the concave and convex shapes of the body fit surface are the same The present invention can be accomplished by performing a forming process so as to be superposed on the surface of the associated adherend without a gap.
即,本發明係一種圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片之製造方法,其特徵在於:其係用以將選自表面保護面板、觸控面板及圖像顯示面板之任意2種被黏著體進行貼合之雙面黏著片之製造方法,且貼合前之雙面黏著片使用凝膠分率未達40%之黏著劑組合物,賦形為與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。 That is, the present invention is a method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive sheet for an image display device, which is characterized in that it is used to perform any two kinds of adherends selected from the group consisting of a surface protection panel, a touch panel, and an image display panel. A method for manufacturing a double-sided adhesive sheet, and a double-sided adhesive sheet before bonding, using an adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40%, and forming a concave-convex shape of a bonding surface with the above-mentioned adherend The same face shape.
此時,可於使用凝膠分率未達40%之黏著劑組合物製作黏著片之後,對該黏著片賦形與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀,又,亦可於製作黏著片之同時進行上述賦形。 In this case, after the adhesive sheet is formed using the adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40%, the adhesive sheet is shaped to have the same surface shape as that of the bonded surface of the adherend, and The above shaping can be performed while making an adhesive sheet.
藉由本發明之製造方法所製造之圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片之被黏著面由於賦形有與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀,故而被黏著體之貼合面即便具有因印刷等而引起之階差,亦可無間隙地密接於被黏著面而貼合。 The adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet for the image display device manufactured by the manufacturing method of the present invention has the same surface shape as the concave-convex shape of the bonding surface of the adherend, and is bonded to the adherend. Even if there is a step caused by printing or the like, it can be adhered to the surface to be adhered without any gap.
1‧‧‧圖像裝置用雙面黏著片 1‧‧‧Double-sided adhesive sheets for image devices
1a‧‧‧貼合面 1a‧‧‧Fitting surface
1b‧‧‧凸部 1b‧‧‧ convex
2‧‧‧表面保護面板 2‧‧‧Surface protection panel
2a‧‧‧被黏著面 2a‧‧‧adhesive
2b‧‧‧階差部 2b‧‧‧Steps Department
2c‧‧‧視認開口面 2c‧‧‧View open face
2d‧‧‧表面 2d‧‧‧ surface
2e‧‧‧內周面 2e‧‧‧ inner circumference
3‧‧‧觸控面板 3‧‧‧Touch panel
3a‧‧‧電極圖案 3a‧‧‧electrode pattern
4‧‧‧圖像顯示面板 4‧‧‧Image display panel
4a‧‧‧階差部 4a‧‧ ‧ step department
5‧‧‧邊框構件 5‧‧‧Border components
6‧‧‧切口部 6‧‧‧cutting section
7‧‧‧電極端子 7‧‧‧electrode terminal
8‧‧‧凹部 8‧‧‧ recess
9a~9c‧‧‧脫模膜 9a~9c‧‧‧ release film
10‧‧‧導引部 10‧‧‧ Guidance Department
11‧‧‧表面保護面板 11‧‧‧Surface protection panel
12‧‧‧觸控面板 12‧‧‧Touch panel
13‧‧‧黏著片材 13‧‧‧Adhesive sheets
14‧‧‧印刷 14‧‧‧Printing
15‧‧‧視認開口面 15‧‧‧View open face
16‧‧‧空隙 16‧‧‧ gap
21‧‧‧評價用賦形處理模具 21‧‧‧Evaluation shaping mold
22‧‧‧黏著片 22‧‧‧Adhesive film
23‧‧‧玻璃板 23‧‧‧ glass plate
24‧‧‧白色印刷 24‧‧‧White printing
25‧‧‧黏著片 25‧‧‧Adhesive tablets
26‧‧‧偏光板 26‧‧‧Polar plate
圖1係表示使用本發明之一實施形態之雙面黏著片將表面保護面板與觸控面板貼合之情形之一例之概略分解立體圖。 Fig. 1 is a schematic exploded perspective view showing an example of a case where a surface protection panel and a touch panel are bonded together by using a double-sided adhesive sheet according to an embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係表示使用圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片將表面保護面板與觸控面板貼合之前之狀態之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state before the surface protection panel and the touch panel are bonded together by using the double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
圖3係表示使用圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片將表面保護面板與觸控面板貼合之狀態之一例之剖視圖。 3 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which a surface protection panel and a touch panel are bonded together by using a double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in FIG. 1.
圖4係表示圖像顯示面板備置有邊框構件之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which an image display panel is provided with a frame member.
圖5係表示圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片設置有切口部之情形之一例之立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing an example of a case where a double-sided adhesive sheet of the form shown in Fig. 1 is provided with a notched portion.
圖6係表示使用圖5所示之形態之雙面黏著片將電極構件收納於切口部且表面保護面板與觸控面板已貼合之狀態之一例之剖視圖。 6 is a cross-sectional view showing an example in which the electrode member is housed in the notch portion and the surface protection panel and the touch panel are bonded to each other by using the double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in FIG. 5 .
圖7係表示圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片設置有凹部之情形之一例之部分放大立體圖。 Fig. 7 is a partially enlarged perspective view showing an example of a case where a double-sided adhesive sheet of the form shown in Fig. 1 is provided with a concave portion.
圖8係表示圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片之兩面側積層有脫模膜之情形之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a case where a release film is laminated on both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
圖9係表示圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片之兩面側積層有脫模膜之情形之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 9 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a case where a release film is laminated on both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
圖10係表示圖1所示之形態之雙面黏著片之兩面側積層有脫模膜之情形之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a case where a release film is laminated on both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in Fig. 1.
圖11係表示使用先前之黏著片將表面保護面板與觸控面板貼合之前之狀態之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 11 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state before the surface protection panel and the touch panel are bonded together using the previous adhesive sheet.
圖12係表示使用圖11所示之形態之黏著片將表面保護面板與觸控面板貼合之狀態之一例之剖視圖。 Fig. 12 is a cross-sectional view showing an example of a state in which a surface protection panel and a touch panel are bonded together by using an adhesive sheet of the embodiment shown in Fig. 11 .
圖13係說明黏著片賦形處理試驗中之賦形方法之圖。 Fig. 13 is a view for explaining a forming method in an adhesive sheet forming treatment test.
圖14係說明印刷階差追隨性試驗中之試驗方法之圖。 Fig. 14 is a view showing a test method in a printing step followability test.
以下,針對本發明之實施形態之一例進行說明。但是,本發明並不受下述實施形態所限制。 Hereinafter, an example of an embodiment of the present invention will be described. However, the present invention is not limited by the following embodiments.
藉由本發明所製造之一實施形態之圖像顯示裝置用雙面黏著片1(亦稱為「雙面黏著片1」)如圖1~3所示,為用以將表面保護面板2與觸控面板3貼合之俯視下為矩形狀之黏著片。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 (also referred to as "double-sided adhesive sheet 1") for an image display device according to an embodiment of the present invention is shown in FIGS. 1 to 3 for use in protecting the surface protection panel 2 The control panel 3 is attached to a rectangular shaped adhesive sheet in plan view.
表面保護面板2於被黏著雙面黏著片1之被黏著面2a具有階差部2b。 The surface protection panel 2 has a step portion 2b on the adhered surface 2a to which the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is adhered.
雙面黏著片1係貼合於被黏著面2a之貼合面1a之面形狀賦形為與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀而成者。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is formed by bonding the surface shape of the bonding surface 1a of the adherend surface 2a to the same surface shape as that of the surface to be adhered 2a.
圖像顯示裝置為包含具備液晶顯示裝置(LCD)、有機EL顯示裝置(OLED)及電漿顯示器(PDP)等之智慧型手機、平板、行動電話、電 視、遊戲機、個人電腦、汽車導航系統、ATM(Automatic Teller Machine,自動提款機)、魚群探測器等者。 The image display device includes a smart phone, a tablet, a mobile phone, and a battery including a liquid crystal display device (LCD), an organic EL display device (OLED), and a plasma display device (PDP). Video, game consoles, personal computers, car navigation systems, ATM (Automatic Teller Machine), fish detectors, etc.
雙面黏著片1可用於表面保護面板2與觸控面板3之貼合。但是,雙面黏著片1之用途並非限定於此,可用於將選自表面保護面板、觸控面板及圖像顯示面板之圖像顯示裝置用構成構件中之任意2種被黏著體進行貼合,特別是較佳為用於將表面保護面板與觸控面板、或將觸控面板與圖像顯示面板進行貼合。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be used for bonding the surface protection panel 2 and the touch panel 3. However, the use of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is not limited thereto, and it can be used for laminating any two kinds of adherends of the constituent members of the image display device selected from the surface protective panel, the touch panel, and the image display panel. In particular, it is preferably used for bonding a surface protection panel to a touch panel or a touch panel to an image display panel.
再者,上述表面保護面板可由強化玻璃或丙烯酸系樹脂板或聚碳酸酯板等塑膠材等形成。又,上述觸控面板可由玻璃感測器或塑膠膜感測器、觸控面板功能已一體化於圖像顯示面板之整合或內嵌而成之構件等形成。 Further, the surface protection panel may be formed of a reinforced glass, a plastic material such as an acrylic resin plate or a polycarbonate plate, or the like. Moreover, the touch panel may be formed by a glass sensor or a plastic film sensor, a touch panel function integrated into an integrated or embedded component of the image display panel.
表面保護面板2之被黏著雙面黏著片1之被黏著面2a如圖1或圖2所示,具有凹凸形狀。即,具有階差部2b,該階差部2b例如於表面保護面板2之背面之周緣部實施白色或黑色等之印刷,使被黏著面2a之周緣部一階較高地突出而形成。即,表面保護面板2之被黏著面2a形成為中央附近具備矩形凹狀之視認開口面2c之橫截面凹形狀。 The adhered surface 2a of the surface protective panel 2 to which the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is adhered has an uneven shape as shown in Fig. 1 or Fig. 2 . In other words, the step portion 2b is formed by printing white or black on the peripheral portion of the back surface of the surface protection panel 2, for example, and the peripheral portion of the adherend surface 2a is formed so as to protrude first. In other words, the adhered surface 2a of the surface protective panel 2 is formed in a cross-sectional concave shape having a rectangular concave concave viewing surface 2c in the vicinity of the center.
階差部2b之高度並無限定。例如可形成為距視認開口面2c 1μm以上且100μm以下。其中,較佳為形成為5μm以上或90μm以下者。 The height of the step portion 2b is not limited. For example, it may be formed to be 1 μm or more and 100 μm or less from the viewing opening surface 2c. Among them, it is preferably formed to be 5 μm or more or 90 μm or less.
階差部2b可藉由印刷而形成,亦可利用其他方法形成。例如可如圖4所示,於圖像顯示面板4之周緣部備置邊框構件5而形成階差部4a。 The step portion 2b can be formed by printing or can be formed by other methods. For example, as shown in FIG. 4, the frame member 5 is provided in the peripheral portion of the image display panel 4 to form the step portion 4a.
又,關於階差部2b,本實施形態係形成為一階狀,但並不限定於此,例如亦可形成為二階狀、三階狀等複數階狀。 Further, the step portion 2b is formed in a first-order shape, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, the step portion 2b may be formed in a plurality of steps such as a second-order shape or a third-order shape.
關於階差部2b之表面2d,本實施形態係設為平面狀,但並不限定於此,例如亦可為傾斜狀、彎曲凸狀、彎曲凹狀等形狀。 In the present embodiment, the surface 2d of the step portion 2b is formed in a planar shape. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, a shape such as an inclined shape, a curved convex shape, or a curved concave shape.
特別是根據圖像顯示裝置,於階差部2b配置有各構件之電極或 纜線,又,或於視認開口面2c設計上實施倒角加工時,亦存在形狀並非成為直線而成為曲線狀之情況。 In particular, according to the image display device, the electrodes of the respective members are disposed in the step portion 2b or When the cable is chamfered or the design of the opening surface 2c is designed, the shape may not be a straight line and may be curved.
階差部2b之內周面2e相對於視認開口面2c大致垂直地形成,但並不限定於此。例如,內周面2e之角度較佳為相對於視認開口面2c為0°以上且未達180°,其中更佳為60°以上或90°以下。 The inner peripheral surface 2e of the step portion 2b is formed substantially perpendicularly to the viewing opening surface 2c, but is not limited thereto. For example, the angle of the inner peripheral surface 2e is preferably 0° or more and less than 180° with respect to the visual opening surface 2c, and more preferably 60° or more or 90° or less.
內周面2d亦可形成為階梯狀、圓弧狀或者彎曲狀等。 The inner peripheral surface 2d may be formed in a step shape, an arc shape, a curved shape, or the like.
雙面黏著片1較佳為至少於一側面,即貼合於表面保護面板2之被黏著面2a之貼合面1a,賦形上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀,即與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀。即,較佳為於貼合面1a之中央附近形成一階較高地隆起之大致矩形狀之凸部1b而形成為橫截面凸形狀。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is preferably at least one side surface, that is, a bonding surface 1a adhered to the adhered surface 2a of the surface protection panel 2, and the concave-convex shape of the bonding surface of the adherend is shaped, that is, adhered The surface of the surface 2a has the same shape. In other words, it is preferable to form a substantially rectangular convex portion 1b which is raised first in the vicinity of the center of the bonding surface 1a, and is formed in a cross-sectional convex shape.
再者,於本發明中,所謂於雙面黏著片之至少一側面賦形與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀,換言之,意指形成按照上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀之凸凹形狀,進而換言之,意指以雙面黏著片之至少一側面與上述被黏著體之貼合面重疊時相互之凹凸形狀會嵌合之方式形成凹凸形狀。 Further, in the present invention, the at least one side surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet is shaped to have the same surface shape as the uneven surface of the bonded surface of the adherend, in other words, to form a conformal according to the above-mentioned adherend. The convex-concave shape of the uneven shape of the surface, in other words, means that the uneven shape is formed such that at least one side surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet overlaps with the bonded surface of the adherend.
例如,於雙面黏著片之貼合面形成與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凸部相對應且可與該凸部嵌合之凹部,較佳為於雙面黏著片之貼合面形成與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹部相對應且可與該凹部嵌合之凸部。 For example, a concave portion corresponding to the convex portion of the bonding surface of the adherend and which is engageable with the convex portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet is preferably formed on the bonding surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet. a convex portion corresponding to the concave portion of the bonding surface of the adherend and engageable with the concave portion.
由於藉由以此方式於雙面黏著片1之貼合面1a形成與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀,於將雙面黏著片1貼合於表面保護面板2時,如圖3所示,可使貼合面1a與被黏著面2a無間隙且密接狀地結合,故而可無空隙地貼合,且可防止視認性之變差或剝離、發泡等。 Since the bonding surface 1a of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is formed in the same shape as the surface of the adherend surface 2a in this manner, when the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is attached to the surface protective panel 2, as shown in FIG. As shown in the above, the bonding surface 1a can be bonded to the surface to be adhered 2a without a gap, and the bonding surface can be bonded without a gap, and deterioration in visibility, peeling, foaming, and the like can be prevented.
其中,雙面黏著片1只要至少於一側面,即貼合於表面保護面板2之被黏著面2a之貼合面1a,賦形與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形 狀之一部分即被黏著面2a之面形狀之一部分相同之面形狀即可,可不必賦形與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀之全部相同之面形狀。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is bonded to the bonding surface 1a of the adherend surface 2a of the surface protection panel 2 at least on one side surface, and is formed in a concavo-convex shape of the bonding surface of the adherend. One of the shapes is a surface shape in which one of the surface shapes of the adhesive surface 2a is the same, and it is not necessary to form the same surface shape as the concave-convex shape of the bonding surface of the adherend.
貼合面1a之凹凸形狀較佳為賦形為與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀,使之無間隙地貼合。其中,賦形為與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀之雙面黏著片1由於硬化前具有若干之流動性,故而只要為某種程度之誤差,即各部位之長度(各部位之高度、橫寬或縱寬)之-5%以上且+5%以下之誤差,尤其-1%以上或+1%以下之誤差,則可容許。例如,雙面黏著片1之凸部1b之高度只要相對於表面保護面板2之階差部2b為-5%以上且+5%以下之誤差,則可容許,尤其若為-1%以上或+1%以下之誤差,則可更佳地容許。又,例如,雙面黏著片1之凸部1b之橫寬只要相對於表面保護面板2之視認開口面2c之橫寬為0.95倍以上且1.05倍以下,則可容許,其中若為0.99倍以上或1.01倍以下,則可更佳地容許。即,關於尺寸,只要為-5%以上且+5%以下之誤差,則可容許,其中若為-1%以上或+1%以下之誤差,則可更佳地容許。 The uneven shape of the bonding surface 1a is preferably formed into a surface shape having the same shape as that of the surface to be adhered 2a, and is bonded to each other without a gap. Among them, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 which is shaped like the surface shape of the surface to be adhered 2a has a certain fluidity before curing, so that it is a certain degree of error, that is, the length of each part (each part) Errors of -5% or more and +5% or less of height, width, or width), especially errors of -1% or more or +1% or less, are tolerable. For example, the height of the convex portion 1b of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be tolerated, especially if it is -1% or more, as long as it is -5% or more and +5% or less with respect to the step portion 2b of the surface protection panel 2. An error of +1% or less is more acceptable. Further, for example, the lateral width of the convex portion 1b of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is allowed to be 0.95 times or more and 1.05 times or less with respect to the lateral width of the visible opening surface 2c of the surface protection panel 2, and it is acceptable to be 0.99 times or more. Or 1.01 times or less, it is more acceptable. In other words, as long as the size is an error of -5% or more and +5% or less, it is acceptable, and if it is an error of -1% or more or +1% or less, it is more acceptable.
又,雙面黏著片1之最大厚度較佳為相對於階差部2b之高度為1.0倍以上且3.0倍以下,其中,更佳為1.1倍以上或2.0倍以下。 Further, the maximum thickness of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is preferably 1.0 times or more and 3.0 times or less with respect to the height of the step portion 2b, and more preferably 1.1 times or more and 2.0 times or less.
又,雙面黏著片1僅對單面側(表面保護面板2側)實施賦形加工。其中,亦可分別對雙面黏著片1之兩面側分別賦形與被黏著之被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。例如,於觸控面板3之被黏著面具有階差部之情形時,亦可對兩面側實施賦形加工。 Further, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is subjected to shaping processing only on one side (the surface protective panel 2 side). Further, the both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 may be respectively formed into the same shape as the uneven shape of the bonded surface of the adhered adherend. For example, when the adhered surface of the touch panel 3 has a step portion, the forming process may be performed on both sides.
雙面黏著片1亦可如圖5或圖6所示般,於周緣部設置收納連接於觸控面板3上之電極圖案3a之電極端子7之切口部6。 As shown in FIG. 5 or FIG. 6, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 may be provided with a notch portion 6 for accommodating the electrode terminal 7 connected to the electrode pattern 3a on the touch panel 3 at the peripheral portion.
切口部6例如可將雙面黏著片1之一緣部之中央附近切開為矩形狀而形成。 The notch portion 6 can be formed, for example, by cutting a vicinity of the center of one edge portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 into a rectangular shape.
又,亦可如圖7所示般,設為使雙面黏著片1凹陷之凹部8。 Further, as shown in Fig. 7, the concave portion 8 in which the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is recessed may be used.
凹部8與切口部6相同,可收納電極端子7。切口部6或凹部8可利用藉由湯姆生刀之切斷或藉由衝壓模框之壓製等而形成。 The recess 8 is the same as the notch 6 and can accommodate the electrode terminal 7. The notch portion 6 or the recess portion 8 can be formed by cutting with a Tomson knife or by pressing of a stamping die or the like.
雙面黏著片1之材料可使用先前公知之黏著片用材料。例如可列舉:1)使用(甲基)丙烯酸酯系聚合物(包含共聚物之意義,以下稱為「丙烯酸酯系(共)聚合物」)作為基礎樹脂,並向其中調配交聯單體、視需要之交聯起始劑或反應觸媒等,使之進行交聯反應而形成者,或2)使用丁二烯或異戊二烯系共聚物作為基礎樹脂,並向其中調配交聯單體、視需要之交聯起始劑或反應觸媒等,使之進行交聯反應而形成者,或3)使用聚矽氧系聚合物作為基礎樹脂,並向其中調配交聯單體、視需要之交聯起始劑或反應觸媒等,使之進行交聯反應而形成者,或4)使用聚胺基甲酸酯系聚合物作為基礎樹脂之聚胺基甲酸酯系黏著劑等。 As the material of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, a previously known adhesive sheet material can be used. For example, 1) a (meth)acrylate-based polymer (in the meaning of a copolymer, hereinafter referred to as "acrylate-based (co)polymer)") is used as a base resin, and a crosslinking monomer is blended therein. If necessary, a crosslinking initiator or a reaction catalyst is used to form a crosslinking reaction, or 2) a butadiene or an isoprene copolymer is used as a base resin, and a crosslinking list is prepared therein. a cross-linking initiator or a reaction catalyst as needed, which is formed by crosslinking reaction, or 3) using a polyfluorene-based polymer as a base resin, and blending a crosslinking monomer thereto A cross-linking initiator or a reaction catalyst or the like is required to form a cross-linking reaction, or 4) a polyurethane-based adhesive using a polyurethane-based polymer as a base resin. .
於本發明中,黏著片本身之物性並非本質性問題,但就黏著性、透明性、及耐候性等之觀點而言,可較佳地使用上述1)之丙烯酸酯系(共)聚合物。 In the present invention, the physical properties of the adhesive sheet itself are not essential, but the acrylate-based (co)polymer of the above 1) can be preferably used from the viewpoints of adhesion, transparency, weather resistance and the like.
於要求電氣特性、低折射率等性能之情形時,可較佳地使用上述2)之丁二烯或異戊二烯系共聚物。 When a property such as electrical characteristics or a low refractive index is required, the butadiene or isoprene copolymer of the above 2) can be preferably used.
於要求耐熱性、較寬之溫度區域中之橡膠彈性等性能之情形時,可較佳地使用上述3)之聚矽氧系共聚物。 In the case where heat resistance, rubber elasticity or the like in a wide temperature range is required, the polyoxynphthoxy copolymer of the above 3) can be preferably used.
於要求再剝離性等性能之情形時,可較佳地使用上述4)之聚胺基甲酸酯系聚合物。 When a property such as re-peelability is required, the polyurethane-based polymer of the above 4) can be preferably used.
丙烯酸酯聚合物(包含共聚物)可藉由為了將其進行聚合所使用之丙烯酸系單體或甲基丙烯酸單體之種類、組成比率、進而聚合條件等而適當調整玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)等特性。 The acrylate polymer (including the copolymer) can be appropriately adjusted in terms of the glass transition temperature (Tg), etc. by the type, composition ratio, polymerization conditions, and the like of the acrylic monomer or methacrylic monomer used for the polymerization. characteristic.
作為為了將丙烯酸酯聚合物進行聚合所使用之丙烯酸系單體或 甲基丙烯酸單體,例如可列舉丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸乙酯、甲基丙烯酸甲酯等。亦可使用使親水基或有機官能基等於該等中進行共聚而成之乙酸乙烯酯、丙烯酸羥基乙酯、丙烯酸、丙烯酸縮水甘油酯、丙烯醯胺、丙烯腈、甲基丙烯腈、氟丙烯酸酯、聚矽氧丙烯酸酯等。 As an acrylic monomer used to polymerize an acrylate polymer or Examples of the methacrylic acid monomer include 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, ethyl acrylate, and methyl methacrylate. It is also possible to use vinyl acetate, hydroxyethyl acrylate, acrylic acid, glycidyl acrylate, acrylamide, acrylonitrile, methacrylonitrile, fluoroacrylate, which are obtained by copolymerizing a hydrophilic group or an organic functional group. , polyoxy acrylate, and the like.
丙烯酸酯聚合物之中,尤佳為(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物。 Among the acrylate polymers, a (meth)acrylic acid alkyl ester copolymer is particularly preferred.
作為用以形成(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯系共聚物所使用之(甲基)丙烯酸酯即丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯成分,較佳為烷基為正辛基、異辛基、2-乙基己基、正丁基、異丁基、甲基、乙基、異丙基之中之任意1者之丙烯酸烷基酯或甲基丙烯酸烷基酯之1種或選自該等之2種以上之混合物。 As the (meth) acrylate used for forming the alkyl (meth) acrylate copolymer, that is, an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate component, the alkyl group is preferably an n-octyl group or an isooctyl group. One or a selected from the group consisting of an alkyl acrylate or an alkyl methacrylate of any one of 2-ethylhexyl, n-butyl, isobutyl, methyl, ethyl or isopropyl A mixture of two or more kinds.
可使作為其他成分之具有羧基、羥基、縮水甘油基等有機官能基之丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯進行共聚。具體而言,可將適當選擇性地組合上述(甲基)丙烯酸烷基酯成分及具有有機官能基之(甲基)丙烯酸酯成分而成之單體成分作為起始原料進行加熱聚合而獲得(甲基)丙烯酸酯系共聚物聚合物。 An acrylate or methacrylate having an organic functional group such as a carboxyl group, a hydroxyl group or a glycidyl group as another component can be copolymerized. Specifically, a monomer component obtained by appropriately combining the alkyl (meth) acrylate component and the (meth) acrylate component having an organic functional group as a starting material can be obtained by heat polymerization ( Methyl) acrylate copolymer polymer.
其中,較佳為可列舉使丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等丙烯酸烷基酯之1種或選自該等之2種以上之混合物、或丙烯酸異辛酯、丙烯酸正辛酯、丙烯酸正丁酯、丙烯酸2-乙基己酯等中之至少1種以上與丙烯酸進行共聚而成者。 In particular, one type of alkyl acrylate such as isooctyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate or 2-ethylhexyl acrylate may be used, or a mixture of two or more kinds selected from the group consisting of Or at least one or more of isooctyl acrylate, n-octyl acrylate, n-butyl acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl acrylate, and the like may be copolymerized with acrylic acid.
作為使用該等單體之聚合處理,可採用溶液聚合、乳化聚合、塊狀聚合、懸浮聚合等公知之聚合方法,此時,可根據聚合方法而使用熱聚合起始劑或光聚合起始劑等聚合起始劑,藉此獲得丙烯酸酯共聚物。 As the polymerization treatment using the monomers, a known polymerization method such as solution polymerization, emulsion polymerization, bulk polymerization, or suspension polymerization may be employed. In this case, a thermal polymerization initiator or a photopolymerization initiator may be used depending on the polymerization method. The polymerization initiator is added, whereby an acrylate copolymer is obtained.
作為更佳之黏著劑組合物之一例,可列舉含有玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為未達0℃之單體a1、玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為0℃以上且未達80℃之單體 a2、及玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)為80℃以上之單體a3以a1:a2:a3=10~40:90~35:0~25之莫耳比率進行共聚而成之含有重量平均分子量50000~400000之(甲基)丙烯酸酯共聚物之(甲基)丙烯酸系共聚物、交聯劑、及光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組合物。 As a more preferable example of the adhesive composition, a monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of less than 0 ° C and a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 0 ° C or more and less than 80 ° C may be mentioned. A2 and a monomer having a glass transition temperature (Tg) of 80 ° C or higher and a copolymer of a1: a2: a3 = 10 to 40: 90 to 35: 0 to 25 molar ratio containing a weight average molecular weight of 50000~ An adhesive composition of a (meth)acrylic copolymer of 400000 (meth) acrylate copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and a photopolymerization initiator.
若使用相關之黏著劑組合物製作黏著片,則可於室溫狀態下保持片狀且表現自黏性,若於未交聯狀態下進行加熱,則具有熔融或流動之熱熔性,進而可進行光硬化,且光硬化後會發揮優異之凝聚力。 When the adhesive sheet is prepared by using the related adhesive composition, it can be kept in a sheet form at room temperature and exhibits self-adhesiveness. If heated in an uncrosslinked state, it has melting or flowing hot melt property, and further It is photohardened and exhibits excellent cohesive force after photohardening.
又,作為更佳之黏著劑組合物之其他例,可列舉含有包含具備作為枝成分之巨單體之接枝共聚物之丙烯酸系共聚物、交聯劑、及光聚合起始劑之黏著劑組合物。 Further, as another example of a more preferable adhesive composition, an adhesive composition containing an acrylic copolymer, a crosslinking agent, and a photopolymerization initiator containing a graft copolymer having a macromonomer as a branch component may be mentioned. Things.
使用該黏著劑組合物製作黏著片,亦可於室溫狀態下保持片狀且表現自黏性,若於未交聯狀態下進行加熱,則具有熔融或流動之熱熔性,進而可進行光硬化,且光硬化後會發揮優異之凝聚力。 The adhesive sheet can be used to form an adhesive sheet, and can be kept in a sheet form at room temperature and exhibit self-adhesiveness. If heated in an uncrosslinked state, it has melting or flowing hot melt, and further light can be performed. It hardens and exhibits excellent cohesion after light hardening.
此時,上述丙烯酸系共聚物之主幹成分較佳為包含含有源自(甲基)丙烯酸酯之重複單元之共聚物成分,構成該主幹成分之共聚物之玻璃轉移溫度較佳為-70~0℃,尤其-65℃以上或-5℃以下,其中尤佳為-60℃以上或-10℃以下。 In this case, the main component of the acrylic copolymer preferably contains a copolymer component containing a repeating unit derived from (meth) acrylate, and the glass transition temperature of the copolymer constituting the main component is preferably -70 to 0. °C, especially -65 ° C or more or -5 ° C or less, and particularly preferably -60 ° C or more or -10 ° C or less.
所謂巨單體,係具有末端之聚合性官能基及高分子量骨架成分之高分子單體。 The macromonomer is a polymer monomer having a terminal polymerizable functional group and a high molecular weight skeleton component.
另一方面,上述丙烯酸系共聚物之巨單體之玻璃轉移溫度(Tg)較佳為高於構成上述丙烯酸系共聚物之共聚物成分之玻璃轉移溫度,尤其較佳為30℃~120℃,尤其較佳為40℃以上或110℃以下,其中進而較佳為50℃以上或100℃以下。 On the other hand, the glass transition temperature (Tg) of the macromonomer of the acrylic copolymer is preferably higher than the glass transition temperature of the copolymer component constituting the acrylic copolymer, and particularly preferably 30 ° C to 120 ° C. It is particularly preferably 40 ° C or more or 110 ° C or less, and more preferably 50 ° C or more or 100 ° C or less.
又,上述巨單體之高分子量骨架成分較佳為包含丙烯酸系聚合物或乙烯系聚合物。例如可列舉:聚苯乙烯、苯乙烯及丙烯腈之共聚物、聚(第三丁基苯乙烯)、聚(α-甲基苯乙烯)、聚乙烯基甲苯、聚甲 基丙烯酸甲酯等。 Further, the high molecular weight skeleton component of the macromonomer preferably contains an acrylic polymer or a vinyl polymer. For example, polystyrene, copolymer of styrene and acrylonitrile, poly(t-butyl styrene), poly(α-methylstyrene), polyvinyltoluene, polymethyl Methyl acrylate and the like.
作為將丙烯酸酯聚合物進行交聯時所使用交聯單體(亦稱為「交聯劑」),可使用具有2個以上(甲基)丙烯醯基之多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯、具有2個以上異氰酸酯基、環氧基、三聚氰胺基、二醇基、矽氧烷基、胺基等有機官能基之多官能有機官能基樹脂、具有鋅、鋁、鈉、鋯、鈣等之金屬錯合物之有機金屬化合物。 As the crosslinking monomer (also referred to as "crosslinking agent") used for crosslinking the acrylate polymer, a polyfunctional (meth) acrylate having two or more (meth) acrylonitrile groups can be used. a polyfunctional organofunctional resin having two or more organic functional groups such as an isocyanate group, an epoxy group, a melamine group, a diol group, a decyloxy group or an amine group, and a metal having zinc, aluminum, sodium, zirconium, calcium, or the like The organometallic compound of the complex.
若列舉上述多官能(甲基)丙烯酸酯之例,則例如可列舉:1,4-丁二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二丙烯酸酯、1,9-壬二醇二丙烯酸酯、三羥甲基丙烷三丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of the above polyfunctional (meth) acrylate include 1,4-butanediol diacrylate, 1,6-hexanediol diacrylate, and 1,9-nonanediol diacrylic acid. Ester, trimethylolpropane triacrylate, and the like.
關於交聯單體之含量,以可獲得所需物性之方式與其他因素配合進行調整即可,一般而言,可相對於基礎聚合物100質量份為0.01~40.0質量份,較佳為0.1~30.0質量份,尤其為0.5~30.0質量份之比率之範圍內進行調整。但,於與其他要素之平衡下,亦可超過該範圍。 The content of the crosslinking monomer may be adjusted in combination with other factors in such a manner that the desired physical properties can be obtained. Generally, it may be 0.01 to 40.0 parts by mass, preferably 0.1 to 100 parts by mass based on the base polymer. The adjustment is carried out within a range of 30.0 parts by mass, particularly 0.5 to 30.0 parts by mass. However, in the balance with other factors, this range can also be exceeded.
又,於將丙烯酸酯聚合物進行交聯時,若適當添加交聯起始劑(過氧化起始劑、光聚合起始劑)或反應觸媒(三級胺系化合物、四級銨系化合物、月桂酸錫化合物等),則有效。 Further, when the acrylate polymer is crosslinked, a crosslinking initiator (peroxidation initiator, photopolymerization initiator) or a reaction catalyst (a tertiary amine compound or a quaternary ammonium compound) is appropriately added. , tin laurate compound, etc.), is effective.
作為形成雙面黏著片1之黏著劑組合物,於進行紫外線照射交聯之情形時,較佳為使用光硬化型黏著劑組合物。因此,較佳為除含有基礎樹脂例如丙烯酸酯聚合物之外,亦含有光聚合起始劑、視需要之交聯劑。 When the adhesive composition for forming the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is subjected to ultraviolet irradiation crosslinking, it is preferred to use a photocurable adhesive composition. Therefore, it is preferred to contain a photopolymerization initiator, if necessary, a crosslinking agent in addition to a base resin such as an acrylate polymer.
作為光聚合起始劑,可使用裂解型光起始劑及吸氫型光起始劑之任一者,亦可將兩者併用。 As the photopolymerization initiator, either a cleavage type photoinitiator or a hydrogen absorbing photoinitiator can be used, or both can be used in combination.
作為裂解型光起始劑,例如可列舉:安息香丁醚、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、羥基苯乙酮等。 Examples of the cleavage type photoinitiator include benzoin butyl ether, benzoin dimethyl ketal, and hydroxyacetophenone.
另一方面,作為吸氫型光起始劑,例如可列舉:二苯甲酮、米 其勒酮、二苯并環庚酮、2-乙基蒽醌、異丁基噻噸酮等。 On the other hand, examples of the hydrogen absorbing type photoinitiator include benzophenone and rice. Its ketone, dibenzocycloheptanone, 2-ethyl hydrazine, isobutyl thioxanthone and the like.
但是並不限定於上述所列舉之物質。 However, it is not limited to the above-mentioned substances.
關於光聚合起始劑之添加量,以上述儲存剪切彈性模數成為特定範圍內之方式進行調整即可,一般而言,可於相對於基礎聚合物100質量份為0.05~5.0質量份之比率之範圍內進行調整,亦可以1:1之比率併用吸氫型及裂解型之各光聚合起始劑。但是,亦可於與其他要素之平衡下超過該範圍。 The amount of the photopolymerization initiator to be added may be adjusted so that the storage shear modulus is within a specific range, and generally 0.05 to 5.0 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the base polymer. The photopolymerization initiator can be used in combination with the hydrogen absorption type and the cleavage type in a ratio of 1:1. However, it is also possible to exceed this range in balance with other elements.
除上述成分之外,亦可視需要適當調配具有近紅外線吸收特性之顏料或染料等色素、黏著賦予劑、抗氧化劑、抗老化劑、吸濕劑、紫外線吸收劑、矽烷偶合劑、天然物或合成物之樹脂類、玻璃纖維或玻璃珠粒等各種添加劑。 In addition to the above ingredients, pigments such as pigments or dyes having near-infrared absorbing properties, adhesion-imparting agents, antioxidants, anti-aging agents, hygroscopic agents, ultraviolet absorbers, decane coupling agents, natural substances or synthetic may be appropriately formulated as needed. Various additives such as resin, glass fiber or glass beads.
關於貼合前之雙面黏著片,特別是賦形之前之黏著劑組合物之凝膠分率較佳為未達40%,更佳為20%以下。由於藉由將黏著劑組合物之凝膠分率設為未達40%,構成黏著劑組合物之分子鏈彼此之鍵結得以抑制為恰當之範圍,故而於利用壓製處理等進行賦形處理時,變得容易形成與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。 Regarding the double-sided adhesive sheet before the lamination, the gel fraction of the adhesive composition before the shaping is preferably less than 40%, more preferably 20% or less. Since the gel fraction of the adhesive composition is set to less than 40%, the bonding of the molecular chains constituting the adhesive composition to each other is suppressed to an appropriate range, and thus, when the forming treatment is performed by press treatment or the like It is easy to form the same surface shape as the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend.
凝膠分率之調整可使用各種方法。例如於熱交聯之情形時,可藉由對黏著片進行加熱而提高凝膠分率。此時,可藉由變更加熱時或加熱乾燥時之溫度或時間而調整凝膠分率。 Various methods can be used to adjust the gel fraction. For example, in the case of thermal crosslinking, the gel fraction can be increased by heating the adhesive sheet. At this time, the gel fraction can be adjusted by changing the temperature or time during heating or heating and drying.
又,於紫外線照射交聯之情形時,可藉由對黏著片照射紫外線而提高凝膠分率。 Further, in the case where the ultraviolet rays are crosslinked, the gel fraction can be increased by irradiating the adhesive sheet with ultraviolet rays.
例如,可藉由變更紫外線照射量而調整凝膠分率。此時,紫外線之照射量較佳為10000mJ/cm2以下,更佳為1500mJ/cm2以下,進而較佳為1000mJ/cm2以下。 For example, the gel fraction can be adjusted by changing the amount of ultraviolet irradiation. In this case, the amount of ultraviolet rays to be irradiated is preferably 10,000 mJ/cm 2 or less, more preferably 1,500 mJ/cm 2 or less, and still more preferably 1,000 mJ/cm 2 or less.
雙面黏著片1可歷經將上述黏著劑組合物成形為片狀之步驟(亦稱為「片狀成形步驟」)、及於雙面黏著片之至少一側面賦形與上述被 黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀之步驟(亦稱為「賦形步驟」)而製造。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 may be subjected to a step of forming the adhesive composition into a sheet shape (also referred to as a "sheet forming step"), and forming at least one side of the double-sided adhesive sheet with the above-mentioned It is manufactured by the step (also referred to as "forming step") of the surface shape of the adhesive surface of the adhesive body having the same uneven shape.
其中,片狀成形步驟與賦形步驟之順序可為任意,亦可同時進行。 The order of the sheet forming step and the forming step may be arbitrary or may be performed simultaneously.
上述黏著材組合物較佳為可使用凝膠分率未達40%之黏著劑組合物成形為片狀。 The above adhesive composition is preferably formed into a sheet form using an adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40%.
雙面黏著片1可使用單一之材料以一層之方式形成,亦可製成兩層、三層等複數層而形成。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be formed by a single material or a plurality of layers of two or three layers.
為了使操作容易等,雙面黏著片1可於單面或兩面積層脫模膜。作為脫模膜,可使用先前便存在之材質者,例如可使用PET(polyethylene terephthalate,聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯)膜等。 In order to make the operation easy and the like, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be released from the film on one side or two areas. As the release film, a material which has existed before can be used, and for example, a PET (polyethylene terephthalate) film or the like can be used.
脫模膜例如較佳為如以下般積層於雙面黏著片1。 The release film is preferably laminated on the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 as follows, for example.
可如圖8所示般,於雙面黏著片1之兩面側以脫模膜9a之周緣部較雙面黏著片1之周緣部向外方突出之方式進行積層。藉此,變得不易直接接觸於雙面黏著片1,從而貼合作業變容易。以至少一面側之脫模膜9a之周緣部較雙面黏著片1之周緣部向外方突出之方式積層即可。 As shown in FIG. 8, the peripheral edge portion of the release film 9a is laminated on the both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 so that the peripheral edge portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 protrudes outward. Thereby, it becomes difficult to directly contact the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the bonding industry becomes easy. The peripheral edge portion of the release film 9a on at least one side may be laminated so as to protrude outward from the peripheral edge portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1.
又,亦可如圖9所示般,藉由於雙面黏著片1之兩面側積層脫模膜9b,並將一面側之脫模膜9b賦形為與貼合面1a之表面形狀相同之面形狀,使之密接於貼合面1a而進行積層。藉此,雙面黏著片1變得容易保形。於雙面黏著片之兩面側施加賦形加工之情形時,可對兩面側之脫模膜進行賦形加工。 Further, as shown in Fig. 9, the release film 9b is laminated on both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the release film 9b on one side is formed to have the same surface shape as the surface of the bonding surface 1a. The shape is adhered to the bonding surface 1a to form a layer. Thereby, the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 becomes easy to conform. When the forming process is applied to both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet, the release film on both sides can be shaped.
又,亦可如圖10所示般,於雙面黏著片1之兩面側積層脫模膜9c,並使脫模膜9c之周緣部以較雙面黏著片1之周緣部向外方突出之方式進行積層,且於脫模膜9c之周緣部之一部分或全周具備介在於兩 脫模膜9c間從而防止對雙面黏著片1施加應力之導引部10。藉此,可防止雙面黏著片1之變形。 Further, as shown in FIG. 10, the release film 9c may be laminated on both sides of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and the peripheral edge portion of the release film 9c may protrude outward from the peripheral edge portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1. The method is laminated, and is provided in one part or the whole circumference of the peripheral portion of the release film 9c. The guide portion 10 between the release films 9c to prevent stress on the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is prevented. Thereby, deformation of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be prevented.
導引部10可藉由將各種膜小片設置於特定之位置而形成。例如,製作具有雙面黏著片1被脫模膜夾住之構成且剪裁為特定尺寸之附脫模膜之雙面黏著片,其後,將任意一脫模膜剝下,設為雙面黏著片1之一黏著面露出之狀態,於較雙面黏著片1之周緣部向外方突出之脫模膜之特定位置(例如,對向之緣部)設置膜小片。 The guide portion 10 can be formed by placing various film pieces at specific positions. For example, a double-sided adhesive sheet having a double-sided adhesive sheet 1 sandwiched by a release film and cut into a specific size is attached, and then any release film is peeled off to be double-sidedly adhered. In a state where one of the sheets 1 is exposed, a film piece is provided at a specific position (for example, a facing edge portion) of the release film which protrudes outward from the peripheral edge portion of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1.
繼而,藉由將脫模膜與雙面黏著片1之已露出之黏著面貼合,可形成具有導引部10之雙面黏著片。 Then, by bonding the release film to the exposed adhesive surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, a double-sided adhesive sheet having the guide portion 10 can be formed.
此時,膜小片之材質並無特別限定。例如可列舉:聚丙烯、聚乙烯等各種聚烯烴系樹脂;聚乳酸、聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯等各種聚酯系樹脂;6-尼龍、12-尼龍等各種聚醯胺系樹脂等。其中,包含聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯之膜就取得之容易度、耐熱性、強度等方面而言較佳。又,導引部10較佳為於單面或兩面塗佈如黏著劑組合物、或與脫模膜密接之材料,使之不自脫模膜上之任意之位置移動。 At this time, the material of the film piece is not particularly limited. For example, various polyolefin resins such as polypropylene and polyethylene; various polyester resins such as polylactic acid and polyethylene terephthalate; and various polyamine resins such as nylon and 12-nylon. Among them, a film containing polyethylene terephthalate is preferable in terms of easiness, heat resistance, strength, and the like. Further, the guide portion 10 is preferably coated with a material such as an adhesive composition or a film adhered to the release film on one or both sides so as not to move from any position on the release film.
又,導引部10不必由一片膜構成,可製成由複數片膜所構成之積層膜。此時,積層之膜不必全部為相同之形狀,亦可使不同形狀之膜片重疊,分別賦予特定之功能。 Further, the guide portion 10 does not have to be composed of a single film, and a laminated film composed of a plurality of sheets can be produced. In this case, it is not necessary for all of the laminated films to have the same shape, and the films of different shapes may be overlapped to give specific functions.
又,導引部10較佳為至少於對向之緣部進行設置。導引部10之高度並無特別限定,較佳為相對於雙面黏著片1之最大厚度設為0.5倍以上且2.0倍以下,其中更佳為設為1.0倍以上或1.5倍以下。 Moreover, it is preferable that the guide portion 10 is provided at least at the opposite edge portion. The height of the guide portion 10 is not particularly limited, and is preferably 0.5 times or more and 2.0 times or less with respect to the maximum thickness of the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, and more preferably 1.0 times or more and 1.5 times or less.
再者,作為對後述具有脫模膜之平面狀之黏著片隔著脫模膜進行壓製時所使用之脫模膜,較佳為使用無延伸膜。藉由使用無延伸膜,於利用壓製處理等進行賦形處理時,可具有變得容易形成與原本之類型之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀之效果。 In addition, as a release film used for pressing the planar adhesive sheet having a release film described later via a release film, it is preferred to use a non-stretch film. When the shaping treatment is performed by a press treatment or the like by using a non-stretched film, it is possible to have an effect of easily forming a surface shape similar to the original uneven shape.
上述無延伸膜尤其就膜本身之機械強度、柔軟性、耐化學品性 之觀點而言,更佳為使用無延伸聚丙烯膜、無延伸聚乙烯膜、無延伸聚酯膜之中之任一者。 The above-mentioned non-stretching film, especially the mechanical strength, softness and chemical resistance of the film itself From the viewpoint of the above, it is more preferred to use either an unstretched polypropylene film, an unstretched polyethylene film, or an unstretched polyester film.
雙面黏著片1例如可將黏著片利用藉由衝壓模框之賦形、使用模具之賦形、藉由輥之賦形、藉由積層之賦形等進行賦形加工而製作。其中,藉由衝壓模框之賦形就生產性、賦形加工之精度等觀點而言較佳。 The double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be produced, for example, by forming a stamping frame, shaping using a mold, forming by a roll, forming by lamination, or the like. Among them, it is preferable from the viewpoints of the shape of the stamping frame, the productivity, the precision of the forming process, and the like.
藉由衝壓模框之賦形可對具有脫模膜之平面狀之黏著片隔著脫模膜進行壓製、或對黏著片直接進行壓製,而製作經賦形加工之雙面黏著片1。更具體而言,可列舉將模仿被黏著體之形狀之模具直接壓抵於雙面黏著片之至少一側面而進行賦形、或將模仿被黏著體之形狀之模具隔著脫模膜壓抵於雙面黏著片之至少一側面而進行賦形之方法。 By forming the stamping frame, the planar adhesive sheet having the release film can be pressed through the release film or the adhesive sheet can be directly pressed to form the shaped double-sided adhesive sheet 1. More specifically, a mold that mimics the shape of the adherend is directly pressed against at least one side surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet to form a shape, or a mold that mimics the shape of the adherend is pressed against the release film. A method of forming a shape on at least one side of a double-sided adhesive sheet.
此時,所謂模仿被黏著體之形狀之模具,意指可於黏著片1之貼合面1a賦形即成型可與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀嵌合之凹凸形狀之模具,換言之,意指具有與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同形狀之模腔之模具。 In this case, the mold that mimics the shape of the adherend means that the bonding surface 1a of the adhesive sheet 1 can be formed into a mold having a concave-convex shape that can be fitted to the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend, in other words, And means a mold having a cavity having the same shape as the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend.
又,可藉由利用衝壓模框壓製脫模膜進行賦形加工,並對該脫模膜塗佈或流入黏著劑組合物等,而製作經賦形加工之雙面黏著片1。 Further, the formed double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be produced by pressing a release film by a press mold to form a shape, and applying or flowing an adhesive composition or the like to the release film.
使用模具之賦形可藉由將黏著劑組合物流入模框並使之固化,而製作經賦形加工之雙面黏著片1。 The forming of the mold can be carried out by forming the adhesive composition into a mold frame and solidifying it, thereby producing a shaped double-sided adhesive sheet 1.
藉由輥之賦形可藉由使具有脫模膜之平面狀之黏著片通過輥間,而製作經賦形加工之雙面黏著片1。 By forming the roll, the formed double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be produced by passing a flat adhesive sheet having a release film through the rolls.
藉由積層之賦形可藉由製作大小不同之2片平面狀之黏著片,並使該等重疊,而製作經賦形加工之雙面黏著片1。 The formed double-sided adhesive sheet 1 can be produced by forming two sheets of planar adhesive sheets of different sizes and overlapping them by lamination.
雙面黏著片1由於將貼合面1a之面形狀賦形為與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀,故而於被黏著面2a即便具有因印刷等而引起之階差部2b,亦可無間隙地貼合表面保護面板2或觸控面板3等各圖像顯示裝置用構成構件。 In the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, since the surface shape of the bonding surface 1a is shaped to have the same surface shape as that of the surface to be adhered 2a, even if the step surface 2b due to printing or the like is applied to the adherend surface 2a, The constituent members for each image display device such as the surface protection panel 2 or the touch panel 3 can be bonded without a gap.
以下,針對雙面黏著片1之製造方法、特別是雙面黏著片之貼合面之面形狀之賦形方法之例,進一步具體地進行說明。 Hereinafter, an example of the method of producing the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, in particular, the method of forming the surface shape of the bonding surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet will be further specifically described.
將兩面積層有脫模膜之平坦之黏著片之原片適當切割成長條,一面將已切割成長條之黏著片陸續送出,一面使用按照被黏著體之表面凹凸形狀即被黏著面2a之面形狀之衝壓模框,對平坦之黏著片隔著脫模膜進行熱壓而進行表面賦形。此時,將按照被黏著面2a之面形狀之衝壓模框隔著脫模膜壓抵於雙面黏著片之至少一側面即可。 The original sheet of the flat adhesive sheet having the release film of the two-area layer is appropriately cut into a long strip, and the adhesive sheet of the cut strip is successively fed out, and the surface shape of the adhered surface 2a according to the surface of the adherend is used. The stamping frame is formed by heat-pressing a flat adhesive sheet via a release film. At this time, the stamping die according to the surface shape of the adhesive surface 2a may be pressed against at least one side surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet via the release film.
再者,上述所謂切割成長條,意指一面自寬幅之薄膜之捲軸捲出薄膜一面插入刀而製作狹幅之薄膜之捲軸。 Further, the above-mentioned cut-and-raised strip means a reel which is formed by inserting a knife from a wide-film roll of a wide film and forming a narrow film.
於下一步驟將一面側之脫模膜剝下,按照賦形形狀之外形對露出之黏著片進行切割,將外形之外周之無用之黏著邊料擦除後,重新貼附寬於外形切割尺寸之新脫模膜。 In the next step, the release film on one side is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive sheet is cut according to the shape of the shaped shape, and the useless adhesive edge outside the outer shape is erased, and the re-attachment is wider than the outer cut size. New release film.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
將兩面積層有脫模膜之平坦之黏著片之原片適當切割成長條,一面將切割成長條之黏著片陸續送出,一面將一面側之脫模膜剝下,使用按照被黏著體之表面凹凸形狀即被黏著面2a之面形狀之衝壓模框,直接熱壓平坦之黏著片而進行表面賦形。此時,將按照被黏著面2a之面形狀之衝壓模框直接壓抵於雙面黏著片之至少一側面即可。 The original sheet of the flat adhesive sheet having the two-layered release film is appropriately cut into a long strip, and the adhesive sheet of the cut strip is successively fed out, and the release film on one side is peeled off, and the surface is adhered according to the surface of the adherend. The shape is a stamping die that is adhered to the surface shape of the face 2a, and the surface is shaped by directly pressing the flat adhesive sheet. At this time, the stamping frame according to the surface shape of the adhering surface 2a is directly pressed against at least one side surface of the double-sided adhesive sheet.
於下一步驟按照賦形形狀之外形對露出一面側之黏著片進行切割,將外形之外周之無用之黏著邊料擦除後,重新貼附寬於外形切割尺寸之新脫模膜。 In the next step, the adhesive sheet on the exposed side is cut in accordance with the shape of the shaped shape, and the useless adhesive edge outside the outer shape is erased, and the new release film wider than the outer cut size is reattached.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
衝壓模框之材質並無特別限定。例如亦可利用脫模性優異之聚矽氧樹脂、或氟系樹脂。又,即便為不鏽鋼、鋁等無脫模性之材質,亦可藉由塗佈各種脫模劑而較佳地使用。 The material of the stamping frame is not particularly limited. For example, a polyoxymethylene resin or a fluorine-based resin excellent in mold release property can also be used. Further, even if it is a material having no mold release property such as stainless steel or aluminum, it can be preferably used by applying various release agents.
關於熱壓之溫度,例如為室溫以上,較佳為80℃以上,更佳為100℃以上。又,關於壓製壓力、壓製深度、壓製時間,根據尺寸、形狀、賦形狀態進行適當調整即可。 The temperature of the hot press is, for example, room temperature or higher, preferably 80 ° C or higher, more preferably 100 ° C or higher. Further, the pressing pressure, the pressing depth, and the pressing time may be appropriately adjusted according to the size, the shape, and the shaping state.
又,作為切割方法,例如可列舉藉由湯姆生刀、旋轉式刀之切割方法。 Further, examples of the cutting method include a cutting method by a Tomson knife or a rotary knife.
進而,亦存在如上述般以各自之製程進行表面賦形及外形切割之方法,例如若使用將賦形用之模具與切割模具進行一體化而成之模具,則亦可於一個步驟進行表面賦形及外形切割。 Further, there is also a method of performing surface forming and shape cutting by respective processes as described above. For example, if a mold obtained by integrating a mold for forming a shape with a cutting die is used, the surface can be added in one step. Shape and shape cutting.
預先將賦形為被黏著體之表面凹凸形狀即與被黏著面2a之面形狀相同之面形狀之脫模膜配置於至少一面側,並塗佈黏著劑組合物而製膜經表面賦形之黏著片之原片。 A release film which is formed into a surface uneven shape of the adherend, that is, a surface shape having the same shape as that of the surface to be adhered 2a, is disposed on at least one side, and an adhesive composition is applied to form a film by surface forming. The original piece of adhesive film.
繼而,結合原片之表面凹凸形狀之寬度適當切割成長條之後,對切割成長條之黏著片於下一步驟將一面側之脫模膜剝下,按照外形對露出之黏著單面進行切割,將外形之外周之無用之黏著邊料擦除後,重新貼附寬於外形切割尺寸之新脫模膜。 Then, after appropriately dicing the strips in accordance with the width of the surface irregularities of the original sheet, the adhesive sheet for cutting the strips is peeled off on one side of the strip in the next step, and the exposed one side of the strip is cut according to the shape. After the useless adhesive of the outer periphery of the outer shape is erased, the new release film wider than the outer cut size is reattached.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
將黏著劑組合物塗佈或注入至模仿被黏著體之表面凹凸形狀即被黏著面2a之面形狀之模具,成形經表面賦形之黏著片。 The adhesive composition is coated or injected into a mold which mimics the surface uneven shape of the adherend, that is, the surface shape of the adhered surface 2a, and forms a surface-formed adhesive sheet.
於模具為僅為單面之情形時,塗佈或注入黏著劑組合物之後,於相反側貼附脫模膜,自其上方利用橡膠輥等使之密接。 When the mold is only one side, after applying or injecting the adhesive composition, the release film is attached to the opposite side, and is adhered to it from above by a rubber roller or the like.
使黏著劑組合物固化之後,拉拽脫模膜,藉此將雙面黏著片1自模具分開。 After the adhesive composition is cured, the release film is pulled, whereby the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is separated from the mold.
將塗佈或注入至模具時之溢出物去除,視需要設置導引部10,於露出之黏著片貼合脫模膜。 The overflow is removed when the film is applied or injected into the mold, and the guide portion 10 is provided as needed, and the exposed adhesive sheet is attached to the release film.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
於模具具有兩面之情形時,使黏著劑組合物固化之後,將單面之模具取下,作為補償,貼上脫模膜,自其上方利用橡膠輥等使之密接。 When the mold has two sides, after the adhesive composition is cured, the single-sided mold is removed, and as a compensation, the release film is attached, and the rubber sheet or the like is adhered thereto from above.
其後,拉拽脫模膜,藉此將黏著片自模具分開。 Thereafter, the release film is pulled, whereby the adhesive sheet is separated from the mold.
將塗佈或注入至模具時之溢出物去除,視需要設置導引部10,於露出之黏著片貼合脫模膜。 The overflow is removed when the film is applied or injected into the mold, and the guide portion 10 is provided as needed, and the exposed adhesive sheet is attached to the release film.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
模具之材質並無特別限定,亦可利用脫模性優異之聚矽氧樹脂、或氟系樹脂。又,即便為不鏽鋼、鋁等無脫模性之材質之模具,亦可藉由塗佈各種脫模劑而較佳地使用。 The material of the mold is not particularly limited, and a polysiloxane resin or a fluorine resin excellent in mold release property can also be used. Moreover, even if it is a mold which does not have a mold release material, such as stainless steel and aluminum, it can use it by apply|coating various mold-release agents.
可於2片平坦之脫模膜之間塗佈黏著劑組合物之後,於至少一面側配置模仿被黏著體之表面凹凸形狀即被黏著面2a之面形狀之賦形輥,使之夾於另一面側之輥之間通過而進行表面賦形,而製膜黏著片 之原片。 After the adhesive composition is applied between the two flat release films, the shaping roller which mimics the surface unevenness of the adherend, that is, the surface shape of the adhered surface 2a, is placed on at least one side, and is sandwiched between the other. Surface forming by passing between the rollers on one side, and film-forming adhesive sheets The original film.
繼而,結合原片之表面凹凸形狀之寬度適當切割成長條之後,對切割成長條之黏著片於下一步驟將一面側之脫模膜剝下,對露出之黏著片按照賦形形狀之外形進行切割,並將外形之外周之無用之黏著邊料擦除之後,重新貼附寬於外形切割尺寸之新脫模膜。 Then, after the strip is appropriately cut in accordance with the width of the surface uneven shape of the original sheet, the adhesive sheet for cutting the strip is peeled off on one side in the next step, and the exposed adhesive sheet is formed in a shape of the shaped shape. After cutting and erasing the useless adhesive edge outside the shape, reattach the new release film wider than the outer cut size.
進而,於下一步驟單片切割成可操作之形狀,製作雙面黏著片1。 Further, in the next step, the sheet is cut into an operable shape, and the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is produced.
關於輥溫度,配置賦形輥使之夾於另一面側之輥之間通過而進行表面賦形之溫度較佳為室溫以上,更佳為80℃以上,進而較佳為100℃以上。 Regarding the roll temperature, the temperature at which the forming roll is placed between the rolls on the other side to form a surface is preferably room temperature or higher, more preferably 80 ° C or higher, and still more preferably 100 ° C or higher.
將兩面積層有脫模膜之平坦之黏著片之原片適當切割成長條,分別預先製作切割為視認開口面2c之形狀之平坦之第1黏著片、及切割為階差部2b之表面2d之形狀之大小不同之形狀之平坦之第2黏著片。 The original sheet of the flat adhesive sheet having the release film of the two-area layer is appropriately cut into long strips, and the first first adhesive sheet cut into the shape of the visible opening surface 2c and the surface 2d cut into the step portion 2b are prepared in advance. A flat second adhesive sheet having a shape different in shape.
其後,將各者之一面側之脫模膜剝下,並將露出之黏著面彼此重新貼附,而製作具有所需之表面賦形之雙面黏著片1。 Thereafter, the release film on the side of each of the faces is peeled off, and the exposed adhesive faces are reattached to each other to form a double-sided adhesive sheet 1 having a desired surface shape.
雙面黏著片1較佳為於賦形與上述被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀之後,以黏著片1之凝膠分率成為40%以上之方式進行處理。 It is preferable that the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is processed so that the gel fraction of the adhesive sheet 1 becomes 40% or more after forming the same surface shape as the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend.
此時,更佳為以凝膠分率成為50%以上之方式進行處理,進而較佳為以成為60%以上之方式進行處理。 In this case, it is more preferable to carry out the treatment so that the gel fraction is 50% or more, and it is more preferable to carry out the treatment so as to be 60% or more.
如上述般進行賦形之後,以黏著片1之凝膠分率成為40%以上之方式進行處理,藉此可獲得如下效果:黏著片1保管時之形狀穩定性提昇,除此以外,與表面保護面板、觸控面板及圖像顯示面板等貼合 之後之耐久性提昇。 After the shaping is performed as described above, the gel fraction of the adhesive sheet 1 is treated to be 40% or more, whereby the following effects can be obtained: the shape stability of the adhesive sheet 1 during storage is improved, and the surface is improved. Protective panel, touch panel and image display panel After that, the durability is improved.
對於凝膠分率之調整,可使用各種方法。 For the adjustment of the gel fraction, various methods can be used.
例如於熱交聯之情形時,可藉由對黏著片進行加熱而提高凝膠分率。此時,可藉由變更加熱時或加熱乾燥時之溫度或時間而調整凝膠分率。 For example, in the case of thermal crosslinking, the gel fraction can be increased by heating the adhesive sheet. At this time, the gel fraction can be adjusted by changing the temperature or time during heating or heating and drying.
又,於紫外線照射交聯之情形時,可藉由對黏著片照射紫外線而提高凝膠分率。 Further, in the case where the ultraviolet rays are crosslinked, the gel fraction can be increased by irradiating the adhesive sheet with ultraviolet rays.
例如,可藉由變更紫外線照射量而調整凝膠分率。此時,紫外線之照射量較佳為100~10000mJ/cm2,更佳為250~1500mJ/cm2,進而較佳為500~1000mJ/cm2。 For example, the gel fraction can be adjusted by changing the amount of ultraviolet irradiation. At this time, the irradiation amount of the ultraviolet rays is preferably from 100 to 10,000 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably from 250 to 1,500 mJ/cm 2 , still more preferably from 500 to 1,000 mJ/cm 2 .
可列舉如下製造雙面黏著片1之方法作為較佳之實施形態之一例:將凝膠分率未達40%、特別是未達20%之黏著劑組合物成形為片狀,製成片狀黏著劑組合物,繼而於片狀黏著劑組合物之至少一側面,賦形與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀,繼而藉由熱或光使片狀黏著劑組合物硬化,以片狀黏著劑組合物之凝膠分率成為40%以上、特別是60%以上之方式進行處理。 As a preferred embodiment of the method for producing the double-sided adhesive sheet 1, the adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40%, particularly less than 20%, is formed into a sheet form to form a sheet-like adhesive. The composition of the composition, and then at least one side of the sheet-like adhesive composition, is shaped to have the same surface shape as the concave-convex shape of the adhering surface of the adherend, and then the sheet-like adhesive composition is hardened by heat or light. The treatment is carried out such that the gel fraction of the sheet-like adhesive composition is 40% or more, particularly 60% or more.
又,可列舉如下製造雙面黏著片1之方法作為較佳之實施形態之另一例:將凝膠分率未達40%、特別是未達20%之黏著劑組合物成形為片狀製成片狀黏著劑組合物,繼而於片狀黏著劑組合物之至少一側面,賦形與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀,繼而經由片狀黏著劑組合物將被黏著體貼著,其後藉由熱或光使片狀黏著劑組合物硬化,以片狀黏著劑組合物之凝膠分率成為40%以上、特別是60%以上之方式進行處理。 Further, as another example of a preferred embodiment, a method of producing the double-sided adhesive sheet 1 is as follows: an adhesive composition having a gel fraction of less than 40%, particularly less than 20%, is formed into a sheet into a sheet. The adhesive composition, and then at least one side of the sheet-like adhesive composition, is shaped to have the same surface shape as the concave-convex shape of the adhering surface of the adherend, and then adhered to the adhesive body via the sheet-like adhesive composition Then, the sheet-like adhesive composition is cured by heat or light, and the gel fraction of the sheet-like adhesive composition is treated in an amount of 40% or more, particularly 60% or more.
以下,對實施例及比較例更進一步地詳細說明。但是本發明並 不限定於該等。 Hereinafter, the examples and comparative examples will be described in further detail. But the invention is Not limited to these.
首先,為了製作本發明之雙面黏著片,藉由以下製造例製作黏著片(S-0)。 First, in order to produce the double-sided adhesive sheet of the present invention, an adhesive sheet (S-0) was produced by the following production example.
準備將丙烯酸2-乙基己酯(均聚物Tg(僅聚合丙烯酸2-乙基己酯而成之聚合物之玻璃轉移點):-70℃)50重量份、乙酸乙烯酯(均聚物Tg+32℃)45重量份、及丙烯酸(均聚物Tg+106℃)5重量份進行無規共聚而成之丙烯酸酯共聚物A(Mn=65400,Mw=167000,Mw/Mn=2.56)。於該丙烯酸酯共聚物A 1kg中混合作為交聯劑之紫外線硬化樹脂丙氧化季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(新中村工業股份有限公司「ATM-4PL」70g、及作為光聚合起始劑之4-甲基二苯甲酮15g,而製備黏著劑樹脂組合物(A-1)。 Preparation of 2-ethylhexyl acrylate (Homopolymer Tg (glass transition point of polymer obtained by polymerizing 2-ethylhexyl acrylate only): -70 ° C) 50 parts by weight, vinyl acetate (homopolymer) Tg + 32 ° C) 45 parts by weight, and acrylic acid (homopolymer Tg + 106 ° C) 5 parts by weight of the acrylate copolymer A (Mn = 65400, Mw = 167000, Mw / Mn = 2.56) . An ultraviolet curable resin pentaerythritol triacrylate (Nippon Nakamura Co., Ltd. "ATM-4PL" 70 g as a crosslinking agent and 4-methyl group as a photopolymerization initiator" was mixed with 1 kg of the acrylate copolymer A. The adhesive resin composition (A-1) was prepared by using 15 g of benzophenone.
於將單側面處理為可剝離之延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(Panac股份有限公司製造,延伸PET膜「NP75Z01」,厚度75μm)之該單側面,對上述黏著劑樹脂組合物(A-1)進行加熱熔融,以厚度成為150μm之方式利用敷料器進行塗佈,其後,以抵接之方式被覆將單側面處理為可剝離之延伸聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜(東洋紡織股份有限公司製造,延伸PET膜「E7006」,厚度38μm)之該單側面,而製作包含延伸PET膜/紫外線交聯性中間樹脂層(A-1,厚度150μm)/延伸PET膜之黏著片(S-0)。 The one side surface was treated as a peelable extended polyethylene terephthalate film (manufactured by Panac Co., Ltd., extended PET film "NP75Z01", thickness: 75 μm), the above-mentioned adhesive resin composition (A) -1) heating and melting, coating with an applicator so as to have a thickness of 150 μm, and then coating the single side as a peelable extended polyethylene terephthalate film by abutting (Toyo Textile Co., Ltd.) Manufactured by the company, extending the single side of the PET film "E7006", thickness 38 μm), and making an adhesive sheet comprising an extended PET film/ultraviolet crosslinkable intermediate resin layer (A-1, thickness 150 μm) / extended PET film ( S-0).
自上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,製成黏著片1。黏著片1之物性評價結果示於表1。 The stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off from the above-mentioned adhesive sheet (S-0) to form an adhesive sheet 1. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 1 are shown in Table 1.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為250mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線。其後,將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,而獲得黏著片2。黏著片2之物性評價結果示於表1。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (S-0) produced as described above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the cumulative light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 250 mJ from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film. Thereafter, the stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off to obtain an adhesive sheet 2. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 2 are shown in Table 1.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為500mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線。其後,將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,而獲得黏著片3。黏著片3之物性評價結果示於表1。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (S-0) prepared above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film so that the cumulative light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 500 mJ. Thereafter, the stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off to obtain an adhesive sheet 3. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 3 are shown in Table 1.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為1000mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線。其後,將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,而獲得黏著片4。黏著片4之物性評價結果示於表1。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (S-0) produced as described above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 1000 mJ from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film. Thereafter, the stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off to obtain an adhesive sheet 4. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 4 are shown in Table 1.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為2000mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線。其後,將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,而獲得黏著片5。黏著片5之物性評價結果示於表1。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (S-0) produced as described above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 2000 mJ from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film. Thereafter, the stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off to obtain an adhesive sheet 5. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 5 are shown in Table 1.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為500mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線。 其後,將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離,作為補償,貼合聚矽氧塗佈無延伸聚丙烯膜(無延伸CPP(chlorinated polypropylene,氯化聚丙烯)膜)(Suntox(股)製造之「Suntox RS02」),而獲得黏著片6。黏著片6之物性評價結果示於表2。 The pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet (S-0) prepared above was irradiated with ultraviolet rays by a high-pressure mercury lamp from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film so that the cumulative light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 500 mJ. Thereafter, the stretched PET film "E7006" was peeled off, and as a compensation, a polyfluorene-coated non-stretched polypropylene film (chlorinated polypropylene film) was produced (Suntox Co., Ltd.) Suntox RS02"), and the adhesive sheet 6 is obtained. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 6 are shown in Table 2.
對上述所製作之黏著片(S-0)自一聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯膜側以波長365nm之累計光量成為500mJ之方式利用高壓水銀燈照射紫外線,不剝離延伸PET膜「E7006」,而獲得黏著片7。黏著片7之物性評價結果示於表2。 The adhesive sheet (S-0) produced as described above was irradiated with ultraviolet light by a high-pressure mercury lamp so that the integrated light amount at a wavelength of 365 nm became 500 mJ from the side of the polyethylene terephthalate film, and the stretched PET film "E7006" was not peeled off. The adhesive sheet 7 was obtained. The physical property evaluation results of the adhesive sheet 7 are shown in Table 2.
針對如上述般所獲得之黏著片1~7,進行如下之評價。 The adhesive sheets 1 to 7 obtained as described above were evaluated as follows.
自所獲得之黏著片1~7去除所有延伸PET膜或無延伸CPP膜之後,進行剪裁,分別採取約0.05g之黏著片。 After removing all of the stretched PET film or the non-extended CPP film from the obtained adhesive sheets 1 to 7, the cut was performed, and about 0.05 g of the adhesive sheets were respectively taken.
所採取之黏著片包於預先製成袋狀之質量(X)之SUS(Steel Use Stainless,日本不鏽鋼標準)篩目(#200),將袋口封閉而製作樣品,並測定該樣品之質量(Y)。上述樣品於浸漬於100ml之乙酸乙酯之狀態下於23℃、暗處保管24小時之後,取出上述樣品,於70℃下加熱4.5小時,藉此使乙酸乙酯蒸發,並測定乾燥之樣品之質量(Z)。對測定之各個質量,藉由下述式算出凝膠分率。 The adhesive sheet taken is packaged in a SUS (Steel Use Stainless) mesh (#200) of a mass (X) prepared in advance in a bag shape, and the sample is closed to prepare a sample, and the quality of the sample is measured ( Y). The sample was stored in a dark place at 23 ° C for 24 hours while being immersed in 100 ml of ethyl acetate, and the sample was taken out and heated at 70 ° C for 4.5 hours to evaporate ethyl acetate, and the dried sample was measured. Quality (Z). For each of the measured masses, the gel fraction was calculated by the following formula.
凝膠分率(%)=[(Z-X)/(Y-X)] Gel fraction (%) = [(Z-X) / (Y-X)]
如圖13所示般製作以下評價用賦形處理模具作為用於黏著片賦形處理之實際之衝壓模具之代替品。於80mm×110mm×厚度1cm之聚矽氧樹脂之中心部形成40mm×70mm、深度80μm之凹處,藉此於周邊部保持寬度20mm之框,而製作評價用賦形處理模具。 As shown in Fig. 13, the following evaluation forming mold was used as a substitute for the actual press mold for the adhesive sheet forming treatment. A recess of 40 mm × 70 mm and a depth of 80 μm was formed in the center portion of the polyoxynoxy resin of 80 mm × 110 mm × 1 cm in thickness, and a frame having a width of 20 mm was held in the peripheral portion to prepare a shape-molding mold for evaluation.
將所獲得之黏著片1~7切割為80×110mm,使厚度75μm之延伸PET膜「NP75Z01」處於下方,置於加熱至100℃之加熱板之上方,預熱5分鐘。於經預熱之黏著片之上方載置評價用賦形處理模具,進而載置2kg之鑄鐵製砝碼,靜置10秒鐘之後,自加熱板將黏著片與評價用賦形處理模具一起拿起。於23℃下冷卻5分鐘之後,自評價用賦形處理模具將黏著片與一延伸PET膜「NP75Z01」一同分離,而獲得40mm×70mm×高度80μm之長方體類型之具有凸部之黏著片。 The obtained adhesive sheets 1 to 7 were cut into 80 × 110 mm, and the stretched PET film "NP75Z01" having a thickness of 75 μm was placed below, placed on a heating plate heated to 100 ° C, and preheated for 5 minutes. The evaluation shaping mold was placed on the preheated adhesive sheet, and a 2 kg cast iron weight was placed thereon, and after standing for 10 seconds, the adhesive sheet was taken together with the evaluation shaping mold from the heating plate. Start. After cooling at 23 ° C for 5 minutes, the adhesive sheet was separated from an extended PET film "NP75Z01" by a shaping treatment mold, and an adhesive sheet having a convex portion of a rectangular shape of 40 mm × 70 mm × height 80 μm was obtained.
作為黏著片賦形處理試驗,對上述凸部之形狀利用以下基準進行評價。再者,黏著片6係將無延伸CPP膜「Suntox RS02」剝離,黏著片7係將延伸PET膜「E7006」剝離後進行評價。 As the adhesive sheet forming treatment test, the shape of the above-mentioned convex portion was evaluated by the following criteria. Further, the adhesive sheet 6 was peeled off from the non-extended CPP film "Suntox RS02", and the adhesive sheet 7 was peeled off after the stretched PET film "E7006" was evaluated.
○:凸部之基部或角不圓,為尖銳之形狀。形成凸部之長方體之脊線為直線狀。 ○: The base or corner of the convex portion is not round and has a sharp shape. The ridge line of the rectangular parallelepiped forming the convex portion is linear.
△:凸部之基部或角稍微變圓。形成凸部之長方體之脊線雖有若干之波紋,但大致為直線狀,實用上無問題。 △: The base or corner of the convex portion is slightly rounded. Although the ridge line of the rectangular parallelepiped forming the convex portion has a plurality of corrugations, it is substantially linear, and there is no problem in practical use.
×:凸部之基部或角較圓。形成凸部之長方體之脊線或彎曲,或歪曲,不為直線狀。 ×: The base or corner of the convex portion is relatively round. The ridgeline forming the cuboid of the convex portion is curved or curved, and is not linear.
如圖14所示般製作以下評價用玻璃基板作為被黏著面具有階差部之圖像顯示裝置構成構件之代替品。藉由對玻璃板(60mm×90mm×厚度0.5mm)之周緣部實施寬度10mm、厚度80μm之白色印刷(全光線透過率0%),而製作周緣部具有80μm之印刷階差即中心部具有高度80μm之凹部之評價用玻璃基板。 As shown in Fig. 14, the following glass substrate for evaluation was used as a substitute for the image display device constituent member having the step portion on the adhering surface. A white printing having a width of 10 mm and a thickness of 80 μm (total light transmittance: 0%) was applied to the peripheral portion of the glass plate (60 mm × 90 mm × thickness: 0.5 mm), and the peripheral portion having a printing step of 80 μm, that is, the central portion having a height was produced. A glass substrate for evaluation of a concave portion of 80 μm.
又,作為貼合於上述評價用玻璃基板之試驗用被黏著體,使用偏光板(日東電工股份有限公司製造之「NWF-KDSEGHC-ST22」)。上述偏光板使用整個面貼合於玻璃板(60mm×90mm×厚度0.5mm)之單面者。 In addition, a polarizing plate ("NWF-KDSEGHC-ST22" manufactured by Nitto Denko Corporation) was used as a test adherend to be bonded to the glass substrate for evaluation. The above polarizing plate was bonded to one side of a glass plate (60 mm × 90 mm × thickness 0.5 mm) using the entire surface.
作為賦形為與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀之黏著片,使用上述(2)黏著片賦形處理試驗所製作之長方體類型之具有凸部之黏著片1~7。以嵌入之方式利用手壓輥將上述黏著片之凸部與上述評價用玻璃基板之凹部進行貼著。繼而,將延伸PET膜「NP75Z01」剝離,於露出之黏著面對整個面貼合上述偏光板與玻璃板而成者於減壓下(絕對壓5kPa)進行壓製貼合之後,實施高壓釜處理(60℃、0.2MPa、20分鐘)並進行最終貼著,而製作印刷階差追隨性評價用積層體。 As the adhesive sheet having the same shape as the uneven shape of the bonding surface of the adherend, the adhesive sheets 1 to 7 having the convex portions of the rectangular parallelepiped type produced by the above (2) adhesive sheet forming treatment test were used. The convex portion of the adhesive sheet was attached to the concave portion of the evaluation glass substrate by a hand press roller by embedding. Then, the stretched PET film "NP75Z01" was peeled off, and the polarizing plate and the glass plate were bonded to the entire surface after being exposed, and the pressure-sensitive adhesive sheet and the glass plate were pressed and pressed under reduced pressure (absolute pressure: 5 kPa), and then autoclaved ( At 60 ° C, 0.2 MPa, and 20 minutes), the final adhesion was performed, and a laminate for the evaluation of the print step followability was produced.
將上述印刷階差追隨性評價用積層體於常態(溫度23℃,濕度50%)下放置一日之後,對外觀進行目視觀察,如以下般進行評價。 The laminate for the above-mentioned printing step followability evaluation was allowed to stand under normal conditions (temperature: 23° C., humidity: 50%) for one day, and then the appearance was visually observed and evaluated as follows.
○:於印刷階差附近未發生黏著片之隆起或剝離。 ○: No bulging or peeling of the adhesive sheet occurred near the printing step.
×:於印刷階差附近發生了黏著片之隆起或剝離。 ×: Adhesion or peeling of the adhesive sheet occurred in the vicinity of the printing step.
如實施例1~4所示,藉由使用貼合之前之雙面黏著片之凝膠分率均未達40%之黏著劑組合物,僅利用常溫之賦形處理模具壓抵於已 預熱之片材則可進行賦形處理。又,經賦形處理之凸部亦可具有與賦形處理模具之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。其提示可賦形為與被黏著體之貼合面之凹凸形狀相同之面形狀。因此,可製作印刷階差追隨性較高之黏著片。 As shown in Examples 1 to 4, by using the adhesive composition in which the gel fraction of the double-sided adhesive sheet before bonding is less than 40%, only the mold at a normal temperature is used to press the mold. The preheated sheet can be shaped. Further, the convex portion subjected to the shaping treatment may have the same surface shape as the concave-convex shape of the shaping treatment mold. The prompt can be shaped into the same shape as the concave-convex shape of the adhering surface of the adherend. Therefore, it is possible to produce an adhesive sheet having a high degree of followability of the printing step.
其中,如實施例1~3所示,凝膠分率更低之黏著片由於構成黏著劑之分子鏈彼此之鍵結得以抑制為適當之範圍,故而於以壓製處理等進行賦形處理時之形狀得以原封不動地保持。 In the adhesive sheets having a lower gel fraction, as shown in Examples 1 to 3, since the bonding of the molecular chains constituting the adhesive is suppressed to an appropriate range, when the forming treatment is performed by a pressing treatment or the like, The shape is kept intact.
相對於此,比較例1由於貼合之前之雙面黏著片之凝膠分率為40%以上,故而經賦形處理之凸部之長方體之脊線並非直線狀等,無法形成與賦形處理模具相同之面形狀,導致成為階差追隨性較差之黏著片。 On the other hand, in Comparative Example 1, since the gel fraction of the double-sided adhesive sheet before bonding was 40% or more, the ridge line of the rectangular parallelepiped of the convex portion which was subjected to the shaping treatment was not linear or the like, and it was impossible to form and shape the treatment. The same shape of the mold results in an adhesive sheet with poor step followability.
如比較例1所示,凝膠分率較高之黏著片由於構成黏著劑之分子鏈彼此之鍵結較強且密,故而即便利用壓製處理等進行賦形處理,黏著劑亦無法形成賦形處理模具之形狀,從而未流動。因此,無法形成與賦形處理模具相同之面形狀之凸部,導致成為階差追隨性較差之黏著片。 As shown in Comparative Example 1, the adhesive sheet having a high gel fraction has a strong and dense bond between the molecular chains constituting the adhesive, so that the adhesive cannot be formed even if the forming treatment is performed by pressing treatment or the like. The shape of the mold is processed so that it does not flow. Therefore, it is impossible to form the convex portion having the same surface shape as that of the shaping|molding process mold, and it becomes the adhesive sheet which is inferior to the step followability.
又,要壓製之側設置有脫模膜之實施例5、6亦相同,經賦形處理之凸部具有與賦形處理模具相同之面形狀,可製作印刷階差追隨性較高之黏著片。 Further, in the fifth and sixth embodiments in which the release film is provided on the side to be pressed, the convex portion having the shaping treatment has the same surface shape as the shaping treatment mold, and the adhesive sheet having high printing step followability can be produced. .
其中,如實施例5般藉由脫模膜為無延伸膜,可更準確地形成與賦形處理模具相同之面形狀之凸部。 Here, as in the case of the fifth embodiment, the release film is a non-stretched film, and the convex portion having the same surface shape as the shaping-molding mold can be more accurately formed.
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