TWI643558B - Cheese and method of manufacturing same - Google Patents

Cheese and method of manufacturing same Download PDF

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TWI643558B
TWI643558B TW102145634A TW102145634A TWI643558B TW I643558 B TWI643558 B TW I643558B TW 102145634 A TW102145634 A TW 102145634A TW 102145634 A TW102145634 A TW 102145634A TW I643558 B TWI643558 B TW I643558B
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cheese
cheeses
heat resistance
raw
weight
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TW102145634A
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TW201438584A (en
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寺內知子
矢加部篤史
辰野哲也
大熊明子
小泉詔一
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雪印惠乳業股份有限公司
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/068Particular types of cheese
    • A23C19/08Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
    • A23C19/082Adding substances to the curd before or during melting; Melting salts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/068Particular types of cheese
    • A23C19/08Process cheese preparations; Making thereof, e.g. melting, emulsifying, sterilizing
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23CDAIRY PRODUCTS, e.g. MILK, BUTTER OR CHEESE; MILK OR CHEESE SUBSTITUTES; MAKING THEREOF
    • A23C19/00Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
    • A23C19/06Treating cheese curd after whey separation; Products obtained thereby
    • A23C19/09Other cheese preparations; Mixtures of cheese with other foodstuffs
    • A23C19/0912Fried, baked or roasted cheese products, e.g. cheese cakes; Foamed cheese products, e.g. soufflés; Expanded cheese in solid form

Abstract

本發明提供有良好牽絲性、且帶有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性的乾酪類、及其製造方法。藉由含有木薯加工澱粉2.0~10.0重量%、原料乾酪15~70重量%且成為pH4.5~6.5、水分55%以下、乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例3.0以上之乾酪類,能提供於廣泛的溫度範圍帶有類似加工乾酪的牽絲性與風味,且加熱冷卻後也有優良的成絲性且有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性的乾酪類。 The present invention provides cheeses with good drawability and heat resistance with good pastry and bread making properties, and a method for producing the same. Cheeses containing 2.0 to 10.0% by weight of cassava processed starch, 15 to 70% by weight of raw cheese and having a pH of 4.5 to 6.5, a moisture content of 55% or less, and a milk fat / milk protein ratio of 3.0 or more can provide a wide range of cheeses. The temperature range is similar to that of processed cheese, and it has excellent spinnability and good heat resistance, such as pastry and bread.

Description

乾酪類及其製造方法 Cheese and its manufacturing method

本發明係關於有良好牽絲性且帶有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性的乾酪類、及其製造方法。 The present invention relates to cheeses having good drawability and heat resistance with good pastry and bread making properties, and a method for producing the same.

從將生乳作為原料並使用乳酸菌或凝乳酶使其凝固而得之乳中排除乳清後的硬化物係天然乾酪。將此天然乾酪作為原料,加入熔融鹽,加熱、攪拌並熔融後、冷卻而得之硬化物為加工乾酪。該技術領域一般規定在製作加工乾酪的步驟中之製品中之乾酪成分為50%以下之食品係以乳等作為主要原料之食品(以下稱為「乳主原」。)。 The whey-hardened natural cheese is excluded from milk obtained by using raw milk as a raw material and coagulating it with lactic acid bacteria or rennet. This natural cheese was used as a raw material, molten salt was added, and the hardened | cured material obtained after heating, stirring, melting, and cooling was processed cheese. This technical field generally stipulates that a food having a cheese content of 50% or less in a product in a step of processing processed cheese is a food that uses milk or the like as a main ingredient (hereinafter referred to as "milk main source").

至今為止,為了賦予加工乾酪牽絲性,已知使用熟度指標值低的原料乾酪並以低速攪拌使其加熱乳化。又,作為係加工乾酪或乳主原且使用澱粉調整物性等之方法,已有人揭示:使用蛋白類或澱粉類而製造具有類似加工乾酪之硬度之食品之製造法(專利文獻1)、使用辛烯基琥珀酸澱粉而製造熔融性與成絲性優異之乾酪食品之方法(專利文獻2)、對於天然乾酪使用熔融鹽與氧化澱粉等而製造具有耐冷凍性及耐油炸性之乾酪類之製造方法(專利文獻3)、使用生木薯澱粉等之乾酪糕點之製造法(專利文獻4)等。 Hitherto, in order to impart spinnability to processed cheese, it has been known to use raw cheese with a low ripeness index value and stir at low speed to heat and emulsify it. In addition, as a method for processing cheese or milk base and using starch to adjust physical properties, there have been disclosed a method for manufacturing a food having a hardness similar to that of processed cheese using protein or starch (Patent Document 1), Method for producing cheese foods having excellent meltability and silkability with alkenyl succinate starch (Patent Document 2), and production of cheeses having freeze resistance and frying resistance by using molten salt and oxidized starch for natural cheese Production method (Patent Document 3), production method of cheese cake using raw tapioca starch, etc. (Patent Document 4) and the like.

【先前技術文獻】 [Previous Technical Literature]

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本專利第3391283號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent No. 3391283

專利文獻2:日本專利第3887922號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent No. 3889922

專利文獻3:日本專利第3108968號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent No. 3108968

專利文獻4:日本專利第3373696號公報 Patent Document 4: Japanese Patent No. 3373696

專利文獻1之具有類似加工乾酪之硬度的食品,乾酪含量為80重量%之多,專利文獻2之乾酪食品的乾酪含量為83重量%以上、專利文獻3之具有耐冷凍性及耐油炸性的乾酪,天然乾酪之含量為85重量%以上,成為相當硬的食品或乾酪,冷卻時完全沒有成絲性。專利文獻4的乾酪糕點的食用感佳,係以提升保存性的目的使用。專利文獻1~3的方法均為加熱時食品、乾酪食品、乾酪能帶有牽絲性,但隨著冷卻的同時,乾酪變硬,所以冷卻時成絲性消失。即使使用澱粉的情形亦為僅在加熱時有優良的成絲性,冷卻後則回復到原本的硬的物性。又,習知之製糕點、製麵包使用之乾酪類由於在加熱時變硬,有製糕點、製麵包適性,並沒有具有牽絲性且有製糕點、製麵包適性優良的耐熱性的乾酪類。 The food content of patent document 1 having hardness similar to processed cheese is as much as 80% by weight, the cheese content of patent document 2 is 83% by weight or more, and the freeze resistance and frying resistance of patent document 3 The content of natural cheese is more than 85% by weight, which makes it a rather hard food or cheese, and it has no silkiness at all when cooled. The cheese cake of patent document 4 has good food texture, and is used for the purpose of improving the preservability. The methods of Patent Documents 1 to 3 are all foods, cheese foods, and cheeses that are silky when heated. However, the cheese becomes hard with cooling and the silkyness disappears during cooling. Even when starch is used, it has excellent silk-forming properties only when heated, and returns to its original hard physical properties after cooling. In addition, the conventional cheeses used in pastry and bread manufacturing are hardened when heated, and have pastry and bread making suitability. However, they do not have a wire drawing property and have excellent heat resistance of pastry and bread making suitability.

本發明之課題在於提供習知技術無法提供之有良好牽絲性而且帶有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性的乾酪類、及其製造方法。 An object of the present invention is to provide cheeses which have good drawability and which have good heat resistance, such as pastry and bread making, which cannot be provided by conventional techniques, and a method for producing the same.

本案發明人等為了解決上述課題努力研究,結果發現:藉由製成含有木薯加工澱粉2.0~10.0重量%、原料乾酪15~70重量%且乾酪類之pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上之乾酪類,能獲得習知技術無法達成的有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性且同時還有類似加工乾酪的牽絲性與風味的乾酪類,乃完成本發明。 The inventors of the present case worked hard to solve the above problems, and found that by making 2.0 to 10.0% by weight of cassava processed starch, 15 to 70% by weight of raw cheese, the pH of the cheese was 4.5 to 6.5, and the moisture content was 55% or less Cheeses with a ratio of milk fat / milk protein of 3.0 or more, can obtain cheeses with good heat resistance suitable for pastry and bread making that are not achieved by conventional techniques, and at the same time have similar spinachability and flavor to processed cheese Is to complete the present invention.

亦即,本發明如以下。 That is, the present invention is as follows.

(1)一種乾酪類,其特徵為:含有木薯加工澱粉2.0~10.0重量%、原料乾酪15~70重量%,pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上。 (1) A cheese, which is characterized by containing 2.0 to 10.0% by weight of cassava processed starch, 15 to 70% by weight of raw cheese, pH of 4.5 to 6.5, moisture of 55% or less, and a ratio of milk fat / milk protein of 3.0 the above.

(2)如申請專利範圍第1項之乾酪類,其中,於10℃實施牽絲性試驗時之牽絲性為10cm以上、進行耐熱試驗時之耐熱性為50%以上,有製麵包適性;牽絲性試驗:取乾酪類40g到杯中,以每秒2.5cm的速度拉提乾酪,測定直到乾酪類的絲切斷為止的長度;耐熱試驗:將乾酪類於濕熱條件(150度、12分鐘)加熱,測定加熱前後之乾酪類之高度;耐熱性(%)=[加熱後之乾酪類之高度(mm)/加熱前之乾酪類之高度(mm)]×100製麵包適性:將乾酪類製成中種,烘焙麵包時,乾酪類不噴出而能包餡。 (2) For cheeses in the scope of application for item 1, in which the stretchability is 10 cm or more when the stretchability test is performed at 10 ° C, the heat resistance is 50% or more when the heat resistance test is performed, and there is breadability; Stringability test: Take 40g of cheese into a cup, pull the cheese at a rate of 2.5cm per second, and measure the length until the cheese is cut; Heat resistance test: Put the cheese in a hot and humid condition (150 degrees, 12 Minutes) heating, measuring the height of cheese before and after heating; heat resistance (%) = [height of cheese after heating (mm) / height of cheese before heating (mm)] × 100 bread making: cheese It is made into medium seeds. When baking bread, the cheeses can be filled without being sprayed.

(3)一種乾酪類之製造方法,其特徵為具有以下步驟:摻合原料乾酪、木薯加工澱粉;將該已摻合的原材料混合,調整成pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、且乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上;將該已調整pH及水分之原材料予以加熱乳化;及將該已加熱乳化之原材料冷卻。 (3) A method for producing cheese, characterized by having the following steps: blending raw cheese and cassava processed starch; mixing the blended raw materials to adjust pH to 4.5 to 6.5, moisture to 55% or less, and The ratio of milk fat / milk protein is 3.0 or more; heating and emulsifying the pH- and moisture-adjusted raw materials; and cooling the heat-emulsified raw materials.

依照本發明,能提供有良好牽絲性而且帶有製糕點、製麵包適性優良的耐熱性的乾酪類、及其製造方法。 According to the present invention, it is possible to provide cheeses having good drawability and excellent heat resistance for pastry making and bread making, and a method for producing the same.

依本發明製造之乾酪類,有耐熱性,即使使用作為於高溫(例如:200℃以上)烘焙之製糕點或製麵包材料,仍不發生乾酪噴出,而有類似乾酪之牽 絲性與風味。本發明中之乾酪類,除了包含乾酪食品等、乳等省令(昭和26年12月27日厚生省令第52號)、公平競爭規約的成分規格中規定者以外,也包括乳主原等該發明所屬之技術領域具有通常含意的範圍者的全部。 The cheeses produced according to the present invention have heat resistance, and even if they are used as baking or baking materials at high temperatures (for example, 200 ° C or higher), the cheese does not bleed out, and there is a similar tendency to cheese. Silkiness and flavor. The cheeses in the present invention include cheese foods, milk, and other provincial regulations (December 27, Showa 26th Ministry of Health and Welfare Decree No. 52), and the ingredients of the fair competition regulations, as well as dairy products, etc. The technical field to which they belong has the general meaning.

本發明中,原料乾酪不特別限定,除了奶油(cream)乾酪、豪達(Gouda)乾酪、馬蘇里拉(mozzarella)乾酪、及切達(Cheddar)乾酪等天然乾酪以外,尚可列舉加工乾酪、乾酪食品等。尤其,宜使用奶油乾酪等高脂肪的天然乾酪較佳。此等可以單獨或組合多種使用,可配合對於最終獲得之乾酪類為必要的風味決定摻合比。本發明中,相對於為最終製品之乾酪類,含有15~70重量%之該等原料乾酪。較佳為含有20~65重量%。原料乾酪少於15重量%、或超過70重量%時,會變得沒有足夠的牽絲性。 In the present invention, the raw cheese is not particularly limited. In addition to natural cheeses such as cream cheese, Gouda cheese, mozzarella cheese, and cheddar cheese, processed cheese, Cheese food and so on. In particular, a high-fat natural cheese such as cream cheese is preferably used. These can be used alone or in combination, and the blending ratio can be determined according to the flavor necessary for the cheese finally obtained. In the present invention, these raw cheeses are contained in an amount of 15 to 70% by weight relative to cheeses which are final products. The content is preferably 20 to 65% by weight. When the raw cheese is less than 15% by weight or more than 70% by weight, the yarn is not sufficiently stretched.

本發明中,作為副原料可使用黃油、黃豆油、菜籽油、玉米油、棕櫚油等油脂。 In the present invention, fats and oils such as butter, soybean oil, rapeseed oil, corn oil, and palm oil can be used as auxiliary materials.

本發明中,作為木薯加工澱粉,可使用已施以加工處理的木薯加工澱粉。可使用已施以醚化處理、酯化處理、氧化處理、交聯處理等加工處理的木薯加工澱粉。較佳為羥基丙基澱粉.羥基丙基化磷酸交聯澱粉.澱粉葡萄糖酸鈉.羧基甲基澱粉.陽離子澱粉等醚化澱粉、羥基丙基化磷酸交聯澱粉.乙酸澱粉.磷酸澱粉.磷酸交聯澱粉等酯化澱粉。尤其,羥基丙基澱粉、羥基丙基化磷酸交聯澱粉、氧化澱粉更理想。本發明中,相對於為最終製品之乾酪類,此等木薯加工澱粉之含量為2.0~10.0重量%。較佳為4.0~7.5重量%。木薯加工澱粉少於2.0重量%、或超過10.0重量%時,會變得沒有足夠的牽絲性。 In the present invention, as the processed tapioca starch, processed tapioca starch can be used. Cassava processed starch which has been subjected to processing treatments such as etherification treatment, esterification treatment, oxidation treatment, and crosslinking treatment can be used. Preferred is hydroxypropyl starch. Hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked starch. Sodium starch gluconate. Carboxymethyl starch. Cationic starch and other etherified starch, hydroxypropylated phosphate cross-linked starch. Starch acetate. Phosphate starch. Esterified starch such as phosphate cross-linked starch. In particular, hydroxypropyl starch, hydroxypropylated phosphate crosslinked starch, and oxidized starch are more desirable. In the present invention, the content of these cassava processed starches is 2.0 to 10.0% by weight relative to cheeses which are final products. It is preferably 4.0 to 7.5% by weight. If the tapioca processed starch is less than 2.0% by weight or more than 10.0% by weight, it will not have sufficient spinnability.

本發明中,最終製品之乾酪類之pH為4.5~6.5。較佳為可調整成pH5.0~6.0。pH小於4.5或大於6.5時,會變得沒有具足夠的製糕點製麵包適性的耐熱性。 In the present invention, the pH of the cheese of the final product is 4.5 to 6.5. It is preferably adjusted to pH 5.0 to 6.0. When the pH is less than 4.5 or more than 6.5, it may not have sufficient heat resistance suitable for pastry and bread making.

再者,本發明中,最終製品之乾酪類之水分可調整成55%以下。較佳可 調整成50%以下。水分超過55%時,會變得沒有足夠的耐熱性、製糕點、製麵包適性。又,也可藉由摻合糊精等澱粉類而調整固體成分,來調整最終製品乾酪類的水分量。 Furthermore, in the present invention, the moisture content of cheese in the final product can be adjusted to 55% or less. Better Adjust to 50% or less. If the moisture content exceeds 55%, it will not have sufficient heat resistance, making it suitable for pastry and bread. In addition, the solid content can be adjusted by blending starches such as dextrin to adjust the moisture content of the cheese of the final product.

本發明之最終製品之乾酪類,由於原料中係將奶油乾酪等高脂肪天然乾酪等單獨使用或併用,作為乳脂肪與乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上。藉由使乳脂肪與乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上,可獲得有本發明之特徵的製糕點、製麵包適性的乾酪類。乳脂肪與乳蛋白質之比例,可依原料乾酪之種類或添加量、作為副原料使用之油脂量等調整。例如:作為原料乾酪,可使用高乳脂肪的奶油乾酪等。又,高乳脂肪的乾酪由於凝乳酶的添加量少,故鈣與酪蛋白的結合力弱。如此的結合力或質地據認為會影響耐熱性提高。又,乳脂肪與乳蛋白質之測定依通常之方法實施即可,例如:乳脂肪可依瑞氏法(Roese-Gottlieb method、蛋白質可依凱氏法(Kjeldahl method)測定。 The cheese of the final product of the present invention uses a high-fat natural cheese such as cream cheese alone or in combination as a raw material, and the ratio of milk fat to milk protein is 3.0 or more. By setting the ratio of milk fat to milk protein to 3.0 or more, it is possible to obtain cheeses suitable for confectionery and bread making having the characteristics of the present invention. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein can be adjusted according to the type or amount of raw cheese, and the amount of fats and oils used as auxiliary raw materials. For example, as a raw cheese, high-fat cream cheese etc. can be used. In addition, since the high-fat cheese has a small amount of rennetase, the binding force between calcium and casein is weak. Such bonding force or texture is considered to affect the improvement of heat resistance. In addition, the measurement of milk fat and milk protein may be performed according to a common method. For example, milk fat may be measured by the Roese-Gottlieb method, and protein may be measured by the Kjeldahl method.

本發明中,有牽絲性係指於10℃實施以下的牽絲性試驗時的牽絲性為10cm以上。又,牽絲性試驗依以下方法進行。 In the present invention, the stringability refers to a stringability of 10 cm or more when the following stringability test is performed at 10 ° C. In addition, the drawability test was performed by the following method.

(牽絲性之評價) (Evaluation of wire drawability)

牽絲性試驗:取乾酪類40g到杯中,以每秒2.5cm的速度拉提乾酪,測定直到乾酪類的絲切斷為止的長度。獲得之值定義為乾酪的牽絲性。 Stringability test: Take 40 g of cheese into a cup, pull the cheese at a speed of 2.5 cm per second, and measure the length until the cheese is cut. The value obtained is defined as the spinnability of the cheese.

本發明中,有耐熱性係指實施以下的耐熱試驗時耐熱性的指標為50%以上。 In the present invention, the term heat resistance means that the index of heat resistance when the following heat resistance test is performed is 50% or more.

(耐熱試驗) (Heat resistance test)

將乾酪類於烤箱以濕熱條件(150度,12分鐘)加熱,測定加熱前後之乾酪類之高度。 The cheese was heated in an oven under moist heat conditions (150 degrees, 12 minutes), and the height of the cheese before and after the heating was measured.

耐熱性(%)=[加熱後之乾酪類之高度(mm)/加熱前之乾酪類之高度(mm)×100 Heat resistance (%) = [Height of cheese after heating (mm) / Height of cheese before heating (mm) × 100

本發明中,有製糕點、製麵包適性係指,將乾酪類製成中種烘焙麵包 時,乾酪類不噴出而能包餡。又,由於一般製麵包的烘焙溫度高於製糕點,所以藉由評價製麵包適性以確認製糕點、製麵包適性。 In the present invention, the ability to make pastry and bread refers to making middle-type baked bread from cheese. At this time, cheese can be stuffed without spurting. In addition, since the baking temperature of general bread is higher than that of pastry making, the applicability of bread making is evaluated to confirm the applicability of pastry making and bread making.

本發明品能使用的其他副原料不特別限定,只要是乾酪類之製造使用的任一原料均可摻合。其他副原料,例如:熔融鹽、乾酪類可使用之熔融鹽以外之乳化劑、安定劑(增黏多糖類、纖維素等)、香料等食品添加物,除此以外,尚可列舉作為乳蛋白質來源的乳素材、澱粉、明膠、瓊脂等食品、用於調整脂肪的黃油、其他的動物油脂、植物油脂、賦予風味等使用的調味料等。 The other auxiliary raw materials that can be used in the product of the present invention are not particularly limited, and any raw materials used in the manufacture of cheese can be blended. Other auxiliary materials, such as milk salt, emulsifiers, stabilizers (thickening polysaccharides, cellulose, etc.) other than molten salt that can be used for cheese, food additives such as flavors, etc. Source milk materials, foods such as starch, gelatin, agar, butter for adjusting fat, other animal fats, vegetable fats and oils, flavorings used for flavor and the like.

針對本發明之乾酪類之製造方法說明如下。本發明之乾酪類之製造方法,包含以下步驟:摻合原料乾酪、木薯加工澱粉;及將前述已摻合之原材料混合,並調整使製品乾酪類之pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、且乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上;及將前述已調整pH及水分之原材料予以加熱乳化;及將前述已加熱乳化之原材料冷卻。 The manufacturing method of the cheese of this invention is demonstrated below. The method for manufacturing cheeses of the present invention includes the following steps: blending raw cheese, cassava processed starch; and mixing the aforementioned blended raw materials, and adjusting the pH of the processed cheese to be 4.5 to 6.5 and the moisture content to be 55% or less And the milk fat / milk protein ratio is 3.0 or more; and heating and emulsifying the aforementioned raw materials whose pH and moisture have been adjusted; and cooling the aforementioned raw materials which have been heated and emulsified.

本發明之摻合原材料之步驟、調整步驟中,係摻合原料乾酪與木薯加工澱粉,之後將前述已摻合之原材料混合,並調整原材料之pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上。木薯加工澱粉之添加可以單獨進行也可以於與其他副原料混合後添加。之後,將前述已調整pH及水分之原材料予以加熱乳化、冷卻,製成乾酪類。 In the step of mixing raw materials and adjusting steps of the present invention, the raw material cheese and cassava processed starch are blended, and then the previously blended raw materials are mixed, and the pH of the raw materials is adjusted to 4.5 to 6.5, the moisture is 55% or less, and milk is adjusted. The fat / milk protein ratio is 3.0 or more. The addition of cassava processed starch can be carried out alone or after mixing with other auxiliary materials. After that, the raw materials whose pH and moisture have been adjusted are heated, emulsified, and cooled to prepare cheese.

乾酪類之pH調整方法例如可使用檸檬酸、乳酸、重碳酸鈉等一般用在乾酪類之pH調整的pH調整劑,調整pH為4.5~6.5。乾酪類之水分調整方法須將製品乾酪類之水分調整為40~55%。藉由從各原材料含有之水分量或加熱乳化時增添的水分量計算對於原材料添加之加水量以加水,能調整製品乾酪類之水分為55%以下。乳脂肪與乳蛋白質之比例,可依原料乾酪之種類或添加量、作為副原料使用之油脂之量等調整。 For the method of adjusting the pH of the cheese, for example, a pH adjusting agent generally used for adjusting the pH of the cheese such as citric acid, lactic acid, and sodium bicarbonate can be used to adjust the pH to 4.5 to 6.5. The method for adjusting the moisture content of cheese must adjust the moisture content of the cheese to 40 ~ 55%. By calculating the amount of water added to the raw materials to add water from the amount of water contained in each raw material or the amount of water added during heating and emulsification, the moisture content of the cheese can be adjusted to 55% or less. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein can be adjusted according to the type or amount of raw cheese, and the amount of fats and oils used as auxiliary materials.

本發明之加熱乳化步驟中,作為加熱乳化使用之乳化機不特別限定, 可使用高速剪切型乳化機、壺(kettle)型乳化機、縱型高速剪切式乳化機等乾酪類之製造使用之乳化機。乳化溫度或攪拌速度等可於一般乾酪製造條件之範圍製造,不特別限定,但攪拌速度宜為1,000~2,000rpm,1,200~1,800rpm更理想。於以下的冷卻步驟中,係將以如上方式經加熱乳化之乳化物填充在因應目的的模並冷卻。針對冷卻溫度或速度不特別限定,與通常的乾酪同樣快速地冷卻到10℃以下並冷卻保存較理想。 In the heating emulsification step of the present invention, the emulsifier used as the heating emulsification is not particularly limited. Emulsifiers for the manufacture and use of cheeses such as high-speed shear emulsifiers, kettle-type emulsifiers, and vertical high-speed shear emulsifiers can be used. The emulsification temperature and the stirring speed can be produced within a range of general cheese manufacturing conditions, and are not particularly limited, but the stirring speed is preferably 1,000 to 2,000 rpm, and more preferably 1,200 to 1,800 rpm. In the following cooling step, the emulsion emulsified by heating in the above manner is filled in a mold corresponding to the purpose and cooled. The cooling temperature or speed is not particularly limited, and it is preferable to cool it to 10 ° C. or less as quickly as a normal cheese and store it in a cool state.

依本發明製造之乾酪類,即使作為在高溫(例如:200℃以上)烘焙的製糕點或製麵包的材料使用,仍不發生乾酪噴出,而有類似乾酪的牽絲性與風味。 The cheese produced according to the present invention, even when used as a material for making confectionery or bread baked at a high temperature (for example, 200 ° C. or higher), the cheese does not bleed out, but has the silkiness and flavor similar to cheese.

依本發明製造之乾酪類,不論家庭用、業務用均能製成製品。在廣溫度範圍有良好的成絲性,所以可列舉作為披薩用、漢堡用、肉包、岩漿巧克力蛋糕或餅乾這些焙烤食品、包子、包餡的麵包或有裝飾的麵包及派等作為乾酪的用途。 The cheeses produced according to the present invention can be made into products regardless of domestic use or business use. It has good silk-forming properties in a wide temperature range, so it can be used as baked goods such as pizza, hamburger, meat bun, magma chocolate cake, or biscuit, buns, stuffed bread, or decorated bread and pie. use.

【實施例】 [Example]

以下以實施例對於本發明更具體說明,但本發明之範圍不限定於下列實施例。 Hereinafter, the present invention will be described more specifically with reference to examples, but the scope of the present invention is not limited to the following examples.

[實施例1] [Example 1]

(進行原料乾酪量不同時之比較) (Comparison when the amount of raw cheese is different)

使奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)成為最終製品乾酪類中之含量為10~80重量%,作為原料乾酪,調整油脂量並實施重量調整。然後,添加木薯加工澱粉(羥基丙基澱粉(醚化)(松谷化學製FARINEX TG600))(6.0重量%)、糊精9重量%。又,添加作為pH調整劑之重碳酸鈉0.01重量%,調整原材料之pH成為6.0,並加水使得最終水分含量成為45~55%。乳化係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)0.1重量%後,使用高剪切型的STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,500rpm進行加熱熔融直到85℃。到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持30秒攪拌。添加已加熱乳化的乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製成本發明之乾酪類(本發明品)並實施牽絲性、製麵包適 性、耐熱性的評價。作為比較,將木薯加工澱粉替換為添加同量玉米加工澱粉(松谷化學製FARINEX VA70C),除此以外以與上述為同樣方法製作乾酪類(比較品)。 The content of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) in the final cheese is 10 to 80% by weight, and as the raw cheese, the amount of fat and oil is adjusted and the weight is adjusted. Then, cassava processed starch (hydroxypropyl starch (etherification) (FARINEX TG600 by Matsutani Chemicals)) (6.0% by weight) and dextrin 9% by weight were added. In addition, 0.01% by weight of sodium bicarbonate was added as a pH adjuster, the pH of the raw materials was adjusted to 6.0, and water was added so that the final moisture content became 45 to 55%. After emulsification was performed by adding 0.1% by weight of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation), a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle was used to heat and melt at 1,500 rpm to 85 ° C. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and stir for 30 seconds. The cheese which has been heated and emulsified is added, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (the product of the present invention), which is silky and suitable for bread making. Evaluation of heat resistance and heat resistance. For comparison, cheese (comparative product) was produced in the same manner as described above, except that cassava processed starch was replaced with the same amount of corn processed starch (FARINEX VA70C manufactured by Matsutani Chemicals).

(牽絲性試驗) (Stretchability test)

(方法) (method)

取冷卻至10℃之乾酪類40g到杯中。以每秒2.5cm的速度拉提乾酪,測定直到乾酪類的絲切斷為止的長度,定義獲得之值為乾酪之牽絲性(冷卻時)。同樣,將85℃之值定義為(加熱時)。 Take 40 g of cheese cooled to 10 ° C into a cup. The cheese was pulled at a speed of 2.5 cm per second, and the length until the cheese was cut was measured, and the obtained value was defined as the drawability of the cheese (at the time of cooling). Similarly, the value at 85 ° C is defined as (at the time of heating).

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

◎:伸長15cm以上。 :: Elongated by 15 cm or more.

○:伸長10cm以上、少於15cm。 (Circle): Stretched more than 10 cm and less than 15 cm.

△:伸長5cm以上、少於10cm。 △: Elongation of 5 cm or more and less than 10 cm.

×:伸長少於5cm,幾乎未伸長。 X: Elongation is less than 5 cm, and it is hardly extended.

(耐熱試驗) (Heat resistance test)

程序 program

1)將樣本環(內徑25mm、高度15mm)適當排列。(2×2個~2×3個) 1) Arrange the sample rings (inner diameter 25mm, height 15mm) appropriately. (2 × 2 ~ 2 × 3)

2)於樣本環內填充乾酪類。此時儘可能使乾酪類的內部不發生空洞。 2) Fill the sample ring with cheese. At this time, as far as possible, the inside of the cheese does not become hollow.

3)不銹鋼托盤上一一放入襯底,將上部覆蓋保鮮膜。 3) Put the substrate one by one on the stainless steel tray, and cover the upper part with plastic wrap.

4)於冷凍庫(-18℃)使樣本硬化。於觀察硬化的程度的同時判斷衝切硬度(未完全冷凍但能保持形狀的狀態),以符合樣本環內徑的圓柱型的樣本衝模予以衝壓。 4) Harden the sample in a freezer (-18 ° C). While observing the degree of hardening, determine the punching hardness (a state in which it is not completely frozen but can maintain its shape), and punch it with a cylindrical sample die that conforms to the inside diameter of the sample ring.

5)將樣本放在濾紙上,測定高度(加熱前之乾酪類之高度)。 5) Place the sample on the filter paper and measure the height (the height of the cheese before heating).

6)在培養皿(大)上依濾紙一一放置樣本,在燒杯中加水並放在培養皿上,蓋上培養皿。 6) Place the samples one by one on the petri dish (large) according to the filter paper, add water to the beaker and place on the petri dish, and cover the petri dish.

7)於烤箱以濕熱條件(150℃、12分鐘)加熱。 7) Heat in an oven under hot and humid conditions (150 ° C, 12 minutes).

8)取出樣本並測定高度(加熱後之乾酪類之高度)。 8) Take out the sample and measure the height (the height of the cheese after heating).

9)依以下算式計算耐熱性(濕熱)。 9) Calculate heat resistance (humidity) according to the following formula.

耐熱性(%)=[加熱後之乾酪類之高度(mm)/加熱前之乾酪類之高度(mm)]×100 Heat resistance (%) = [Height of cheese after heating (mm) / Height of cheese before heating (mm)] × 100

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

上述耐熱性為50%以上值評為「有耐熱性」。 The heat resistance is 50% or more and is rated as "heat resistant".

(製麵包(包餡)試驗) (Bread (stuffing) test)

就製麵包(包餡)試驗而言,將乾酪類製成中種,烘焙麵包並評價。製麵包依標準方法進行。以以下表1的配比實施混捏,於28℃的溫度進行1.5小時發酵,中途翻麵((punch),折成三份),使其進一步發酵(28℃、30分鐘)。將已發酵的麵糰分割並揉圓,進行15分鐘鬆弛(休息)後,將乾酪類30g包餡並成型。將已成型的麵團於38℃進行40分鐘二次發酵後,於200℃烘焙7分鐘。 In the bread making (stuffing) test, cheeses were made into middle seeds, and bread was baked and evaluated. Bread making is carried out according to standard methods. The kneading was performed at the mixing ratio of Table 1 below, and fermentation was performed at a temperature of 28 ° C for 1.5 hours, and the noodles (punch, folded into three portions) were further fermented (28 ° C, 30 minutes). The fermented dough was divided and rounded, and after 15 minutes of relaxation (rest), 30 g of cheese was stuffed and formed. The formed dough was subjected to secondary fermentation at 38 ° C for 40 minutes, and then baked at 200 ° C for 7 minutes.

(評價基準) (Evaluation criteria)

從已烘焙的麵包(n=5)不噴出乾酪類、易包餡,評為有製麵包(包餡)適性。 From the baked bread (n = 5), cheese was not sprayed and filling was easy, and it was rated as suitable for bread (stuffing).

良好:從已烘焙的麵包不噴出乾酪類。 Good: Does not spurt cheese from baked bread.

不良:於已烘焙的麵包噴出乾酪類。 Bad: Cheese sprayed on baked bread.

結果如表2。其結果,原料乾酪為15~70重量%時顯示良好牽絲性與耐熱性,即使作為在高溫(200℃以上)烘焙的製麵包材料,仍不破裂而有類似乾酪的牽絲性及良好的乾酪風味。 The results are shown in Table 2. As a result, when the raw cheese is 15 to 70% by weight, it exhibits good spinnability and heat resistance. Even as a bread-making material baked at a high temperature (200 ° C or higher), it does not break and has cheese-like spinnability and good Cheese flavor.

[實施例2] [Example 2]

(進行pH不同時之比較) (Comparison when pH is different)

使用奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)10kg作為原料乾酪,進行粉碎。然後,添加油脂1200g、木薯加工澱粉(羥基丙基澱粉(醚化)(松谷化學製FARINEX TG600))1500g(6.0重量%)、糊精3000g。又,添加作為pH調整劑之檸檬酸與重碳酸鈉,並調整原材料之pH成為4.0~7.0,並添加水使得最終水分含量成為45%。乳化,係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)100g後使用高剪切型的STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,500rpm進行加熱熔融至達85℃。於到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持攪拌30秒。填充已加熱乳化的乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製成本發明之乾酪類(本發明品),實施牽絲性、製麵包適性、耐熱性之評價。作為比較,將木薯加工澱粉替換為添加同量的玉米加工澱粉(松谷化學製FARINEX VA70C),除此以外以與上述為同樣的方法製成乾酪類(比較品)。針對牽絲 性,評價加熱時之牽絲性。 10 kg of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) was used as the raw cheese and pulverized. Then, 1200 g of fats and oils, 1500 g (6.0% by weight) of cassava processed starch (hydroxypropyl starch (etherified) (FARINEX TG600 manufactured by Matsushita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) and 3,000 g of dextrin were added. In addition, citric acid and sodium bicarbonate were added as pH adjusters, and the pH of the raw materials was adjusted to 4.0 to 7.0, and water was added so that the final moisture content was 45%. Emulsification was performed after adding 100 g of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation) using a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle, and heating and melting at 85 ° C at 1,500 rpm. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and keep stirring for 30 seconds. The cheese which had been heated and emulsified was filled, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (product of the present invention), and evaluations of the spinnability, breadmaking suitability, and heat resistance were performed. For comparison, cheeses (comparative products) were prepared in the same manner as described above, except that cassava processed starch was replaced with the same amount of corn processed starch (FARINEX VA70C manufactured by Matsutani Chemicals). For wire drawing Property, and evaluated the wire drawing property at the time of heating.

結果如表3。其結果,於pH4.5~6.5時顯示優良的牽絲性及耐熱性,且即使用於作為在高溫烘焙的製麵包材料,仍不破裂而有類似乾酪的牽絲性與良好的乾酪風味。又,本發明之乾酪類之乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為5.5。 The results are shown in Table 3. As a result, it exhibited excellent spinnability and heat resistance at pH 4.5 to 6.5, and even when used as a bread-making material for baking at high temperature, it did not break and had cheese-like spinnability and good cheese flavor. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein of the cheese of the present invention was 5.5.

[實施例3] [Example 3]

(進行水分量不同時之比較) (Comparison when water content is different)

使用奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)10kg作為原料乾酪進行粉碎。然後,混合油脂1200g、木薯加工澱粉(羥基丙基澱粉(醚化)(松谷化學製FARINEX TG600))1,000~1500g(6.0重量%)、糊精3000g。添加作為pH調整劑之重碳酸鈉15g,並調整原材料之pH成為6.0,添加水使得最終水分含量成為40.0~60.0%。乳化係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)100g後,使用高剪切型之STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,500rpm進行加熱熔融直到85℃。到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持攪拌30秒。填充已加熱乳化之乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製作本發明之乾酪類(本發明品)並實施牽絲性、製麵包適性、耐熱性之評價。作為比較,將木薯加工澱粉替換為添加玉米加工澱粉(松谷化學製FARINEX VA70C),除此以外以與上述為同樣的方法製作乾酪類(比較品)。又,針對牽 絲性係評價加熱時之牽絲性。 10 kg of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) was used as a raw material for pulverization. Then, 1200 g of fat and oil, cassava processed starch (hydroxypropyl starch (etherified) (FARINEX TG600 manufactured by Matsushita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) 1,000 to 1500 g (6.0% by weight), and dextrin 3,000 g were mixed. Add 15 g of sodium bicarbonate as a pH adjuster, adjust the pH of the raw materials to 6.0, and add water to make the final moisture content 40.0 to 60.0%. After emulsification, 100 g of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation) was added, and then a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle was used to heat and melt at 1,500 rpm to 85 ° C. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and keep stirring for 30 seconds. The cheese which has been heated and emulsified is filled, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (product of the present invention), and evaluations of spinnability, breadmaking suitability, and heat resistance are performed. For comparison, cheese (comparative product) was produced in the same manner as described above, except that cassava processed starch was replaced with corn processed starch (FARINEX VA70C manufactured by Matsutani Chemicals). Also, for lead The silk property is evaluated for the silk property during heating.

結果如表4。其結果,於水分為55%以下時顯示優良的牽絲性及耐熱性,且即使用於作為在高溫烘焙的製麵包材料,仍不破裂而有類似乾酪的牽絲性與良好的乾酪風味。又,本發明之乾酪類之乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為5.5。 The results are shown in Table 4. As a result, when the moisture content is 55% or less, it exhibits excellent spinnability and heat resistance, and even when used as a bread-making material baked at high temperature, it does not crack and has cheese-like spinnability and good cheese flavor. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein of the cheese of the present invention was 5.5.

[實施例4] [Example 4]

(進行木薯加工澱粉量不同時之比較) (Comparison of different amounts of processed cassava starch)

使用奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)10kg作為原料乾酪,進行粉碎。然後,混合油脂1200g、木薯加工澱粉(羥基丙基澱粉(醚化)(松谷化學製FARINEX TG600))200~2400g(1.0~12.0重量%)、糊精3000g。添加作為pH調整劑之重碳酸鈉15g,調整原材料之pH成為6.0,並添加水使最終水分含量成為45%。乳化係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)100g後,使用高剪切型的STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,500rpm進行加熱熔融直到85℃。到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持30秒攪拌。充填已加熱乳化的乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製成本發明之乾酪類(本發明品),並實施牽絲性、製麵包適性、耐熱性之評價。作為比較,將木薯加工澱粉替換為添加同量的玉米加工澱粉(松谷化學製FARINEX VA70C),除此以外以與上述為同樣的方法製作乾酪類(比較品)。又,針對牽絲性係評價加熱時之牽絲性。 10 kg of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) was used as the raw cheese and pulverized. Then, 1200 g of fats and oils, 200 to 2400 g (1.0 to 12.0% by weight) of cassava processed starch (hydroxypropyl starch (etherified) (FARINEX TG600 manufactured by Matsushita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) and 3,000 g of dextrin were mixed. Add 15 g of sodium bicarbonate as a pH adjuster, adjust the pH of the raw materials to 6.0, and add water to make the final moisture content 45%. Emulsification was performed by adding 100 g of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation), and then using a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle, and heating and melting to 85 ° C. at 1,500 rpm. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and stir for 30 seconds. The cheese which has been heated and emulsified is filled, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (the product of the present invention), and evaluations of spinnability, breadmaking suitability, and heat resistance are performed. For comparison, cheese (comparative product) was produced in the same manner as described above, except that cassava processed starch was replaced with the same amount of corn processed starch (FARINEX VA70C manufactured by Matsutani Chemicals). Moreover, the wire drawing property at the time of heating was evaluated about the wire drawing property.

結果如表5。其結果,於木薯加工澱粉為2.0~10.0重量%時具有優良的牽絲性及及製糕點.製麵包適性良好的耐熱性。特別於4.0~7.0重量%時有優良的牽絲性。此特性於加熱時及冷卻後仍維持,有類似乾酪的牽絲性與耐熱性。又,本發明之乾酪類之乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為5.5。 The results are shown in Table 5. As a result, when cassava processed starch is 2.0 to 10.0% by weight, it has excellent wire drawing properties and pastry making. Bread making has good heat resistance. In particular, it has excellent drawability at 4.0 to 7.0% by weight. This property is maintained during heating and after cooling, and it has cheese-like spinnability and heat resistance. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein of the cheese of the present invention was 5.5.

[實施例5] [Example 5]

使用奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)10kg作為原料乾酪,進行粉碎。然後,混合油脂1200g、木薯加工澱粉(羥基丙基化磷酸交聯澱粉(酯化)(松谷化學製FARINEX VA70TJ))1500g(6.0重量%)、糊精3000g。添加作為pH調整劑之重碳酸鈉15g,調整原材料之pH成為6.0,並添加水使最終水分含量成為43%。乳化係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)100g後,使用高剪切型的STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,800rpm進行加熱熔融直到85℃。到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持30秒攪拌。充填已加熱乳化的乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製成本發明之乾酪類(本發明品),並實施牽絲性、製麵包適性、耐熱性之評價。對於獲得之乾酪類(本發明品)實施牽絲性試驗,結果加熱時及冷卻時均認定有15cm以上之乾酪類之伸長,顯示優良的牽絲性。又,實施製麵包試驗,結果,從已烘焙的麵包未噴出乾酪類,有優良的製麵包適性。又,本發明之乾酪類之乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為5.5。 10 kg of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) was used as the raw cheese and pulverized. Then, 1200 g of fats and oils, 1500 g (6.0% by weight) of cassava processed starch (hydroxypropylated phosphate-crosslinked starch (esterified) (FARINEX VA70TJ manufactured by Matsushita Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.)) and 3000 g of dextrin were mixed. 15 g of sodium bicarbonate was added as a pH adjuster, the pH of the raw materials was adjusted to 6.0, and water was added to make the final moisture content 43%. After emulsification, 100 g of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation) was added, and then a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle was used to heat and melt at 1,800 rpm to 85 ° C. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and stir for 30 seconds. The cheese which has been heated and emulsified is filled, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (the product of the present invention), and evaluations of spinnability, breadmaking suitability, and heat resistance are performed. The obtained cheese (product of the present invention) was subjected to a stretchability test. As a result, it was confirmed that the cheese had an elongation of 15 cm or more during heating and cooling, and showed excellent stretchability. Moreover, when the bread-making test was implemented, cheese was not sprayed from the baked bread, and it had excellent bread-making suitability. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein of the cheese of the present invention was 5.5.

[實施例6] [Example 6]

使用奶油乾酪(雪印惠乳業製)10kg作為原料乾酪,進行粉碎。然後,混合油脂1200g、木薯加工澱粉(氧化澱粉(松谷化學製Stabiose TA-8))1500g(6.0重量%)、糊精3000g。添加作為pH調整劑之重碳酸鈉15g,調整原材料之pH成為5.5,並添加水使最終水分含量成為40%。乳化係於添加熔融鹽(磷酸Na製劑)100g後,使用高剪切型的STEPHAN型式乳化釜,以1,200rpm進行加熱熔融直到85℃。到達85℃後,維持此轉速保持30秒攪拌。充填已加熱乳化的乾酪類,於5℃冷卻24小時,製成本發明之乾酪類(本發明品),並實施牽絲性、製麵包適性、耐熱性之評價。對於獲得之乾酪類(本發明品)實施牽絲性試驗,結果加熱時及冷卻時均認定有15cm以上之乾酪類之伸長,顯示優良的牽絲性。又,實施製麵包試驗,結果,從已烘焙的麵包未噴出乾酪類,有優良的製麵包適性。又,本發明之乾酪類之乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為5.5。 10 kg of cream cheese (manufactured by Xueyinhui Dairy) was used as the raw cheese and pulverized. Then, 1200 g of fats and oils, 1500 g (6.0% by weight) of cassava processed starch (oxidized starch (Stabiose TA-8 manufactured by Matsutani Chemical Co., Ltd.)) and 3,000 g of dextrin were mixed. Add 15 g of sodium bicarbonate as a pH adjuster, adjust the pH of the raw materials to 5.5, and add water to make the final moisture content 40%. After emulsification was performed by adding 100 g of molten salt (Na phosphate preparation), a high-shear STEPHAN type emulsification kettle was used, and the mixture was heated and melted at 1,200 rpm to 85 ° C. After reaching 85 ° C, maintain the rotation speed and stir for 30 seconds. The cheese which has been heated and emulsified is filled, and cooled at 5 ° C. for 24 hours to prepare the cheese of the present invention (the product of the present invention), and evaluations of spinnability, breadmaking suitability, and heat resistance are performed. The obtained cheese (product of the present invention) was subjected to a stretchability test. As a result, it was confirmed that the cheese had an elongation of 15 cm or more during heating and cooling, and showed excellent stretchability. Moreover, when the bread-making test was implemented, cheese was not sprayed from the baked bread, and it had excellent bread-making suitability. The ratio of milk fat to milk protein of the cheese of the present invention was 5.5.

【產業利用性】 [Industrial availability]

依本發明製成的乾酪類,能提供以往無法提供的不僅在加熱時在低溫時亦有良好的類似加工乾酪的牽絲性與風味而且有製糕點、製麵包適性良好的耐熱性的乾酪類、及其製造方法,所以可製成不論家庭用、業務用的各種用途的乾酪類的製品。 The cheeses prepared according to the present invention can provide cheeses that have not been able to be provided in the past, not only have good spinachability and flavor similar to processed cheeses at the time of heating but also at low temperatures, but also have good heat resistance for pastry and bread making. , And its manufacturing method, it can be made into cheese products for various uses regardless of domestic use and business use.

Claims (5)

一種乾酪類,其特徵為:含有木薯加工澱粉2.0~10.0重量%、原料乾酪15~70重量%,pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上,該原料乾酪為高脂肪天然乾酪。A type of cheese, which is characterized by containing 2.0 to 10.0% by weight of cassava processed starch, 15 to 70% by weight of raw cheese, pH of 4.5 to 6.5, moisture of 55% or less, and a ratio of milk fat / milk protein of 3.0 or more. The raw cheese is a high-fat natural cheese. 如申請專利範圍第1項之乾酪類,其中,於10℃實施牽絲性試驗時之牽絲性為10cm以上、進行耐熱試驗時之耐熱性為50%以上,有製麵包適性;牽絲性試驗:取乾酪類40g到杯中,以每秒2.5cm的速度拉提乾酪,測定直到乾酪類的絲切斷為止的長度;耐熱試驗:將乾酪類於濕熱條件(150度、12分鐘)加熱,測定加熱前後之乾酪類之高度;耐熱性(%)=[加熱後之乾酪類之高度(mm)/加熱前之乾酪類之高度(mm)]×100製麵包適性:將乾酪類製成中種,烘焙麵包時,乾酪類不噴出而能包餡。For example, the cheeses in the scope of patent application No. 1 in which the stretchability is 10 cm or more when the stretchability test is performed at 10 ° C, and the heat resistance is 50% or more when the heat resistance test is performed. Test: Take 40g of cheese into a cup, pull the cheese at a speed of 2.5cm per second, and measure the length until the cheese is cut; heat resistance test: heat the cheese under moist heat conditions (150 degrees, 12 minutes) , Determine the height of the cheese before and after heating; heat resistance (%) = [height of the cheese after heating (mm) / height of the cheese before heating (mm)] × 100 bread making suitability: made of cheese In the medium seed, when baking bread, the cheese can be stuffed without spouting. 一種乾酪類之製造方法,其特徵為具有以下步驟:摻合原料乾酪、木薯加工澱粉,該原料乾酪為高脂肪天然乾酪;將該已摻合的原材料混合,調整成pH為4.5~6.5、水分為55%以下、且乳脂肪/乳蛋白質之比例為3.0以上;將該已調整pH及水分之原材料予以加熱乳化;及將該已加熱乳化之原材料冷卻。A method for manufacturing cheeses, which is characterized by having the following steps: blending raw cheese, cassava processed starch, the raw cheese is a high-fat natural cheese; mixing the blended raw materials, adjusting the pH to 4.5 to 6.5, and moisture 55% or less, and the ratio of milk fat / milk protein to 3.0 or more; heating and emulsifying the pH-adjusted raw material; and cooling the heated-emulsified raw material. 如申請專利範圍第3項之乾酪類之製造方法,其中,該乾酪類之製造方法製得之乾酪類含有高脂肪天然乾酪15~70重量%。For example, the method for manufacturing cheeses according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the cheeses prepared by the method for manufacturing cheeses contain 15 to 70% by weight of high-fat natural cheeses. 如申請專利範圍第3項之乾酪類之製造方法,其中,該乾酪類之製造方法製得之乾酪類含有木薯加工澱粉2.0~10.0重量%。For example, the method for manufacturing cheeses according to item 3 of the patent application, wherein the cheeses prepared by the method for manufacturing cheeses contain 2.0 to 10.0% by weight of cassava processed starch.
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