TWI637178B - System for handling electronic devices - Google Patents

System for handling electronic devices Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI637178B
TWI637178B TW106142522A TW106142522A TWI637178B TW I637178 B TWI637178 B TW I637178B TW 106142522 A TW106142522 A TW 106142522A TW 106142522 A TW106142522 A TW 106142522A TW I637178 B TWI637178 B TW I637178B
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Taiwan
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processing
sorting machine
electronic component
sorting
machine
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TW106142522A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201825914A (en
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羅閏成
李泳錄
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韓商泰克元股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2893Handling, conveying or loading, e.g. belts, boats, vacuum fingers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/34Sorting according to other particular properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/02Measures preceding sorting, e.g. arranging articles in a stream orientating
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07CPOSTAL SORTING; SORTING INDIVIDUAL ARTICLES, OR BULK MATERIAL FIT TO BE SORTED PIECE-MEAL, e.g. BY PICKING
    • B07C5/00Sorting according to a characteristic or feature of the articles or material being sorted, e.g. by control effected by devices which detect or measure such characteristic or feature; Sorting by manually actuated devices, e.g. switches
    • B07C5/36Sorting apparatus characterised by the means used for distribution
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R31/00Arrangements for testing electric properties; Arrangements for locating electric faults; Arrangements for electrical testing characterised by what is being tested not provided for elsewhere
    • G01R31/28Testing of electronic circuits, e.g. by signal tracer
    • G01R31/2851Testing of integrated circuits [IC]
    • G01R31/2855Environmental, reliability or burn-in testing
    • G01R31/286External aspects, e.g. related to chambers, contacting devices or handlers
    • G01R31/2865Holding devices, e.g. chucks; Handlers or transport devices
    • G01R31/2867Handlers or transport devices, e.g. loaders, carriers, trays

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Testing Of Individual Semiconductor Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本發明涉及一種電子部件分選系統。根據本發明的電子部件分選系統包括:第一分選機,執行針對電子部件的第一處理;第二分選機,針對已通過所述第一分選機執行第一處理的電子部件執行第二處理;中間處理機,配備於所述第一分選機和所述第二分選機之間,執行將通過位於前端的所述第一分選機完成第一處理的電子部件接收的接收器功能,以及將需要進行第二處理的電子部件提供給位於後端的所述第二分選機的供應器功能;及控制器,控制所述第一分選機、所述第二分選機以及所述中間處理機。根據本發明,具有隨著分選機的運行率的提高,提高處理容量,並提高應用性的效果。The invention relates to an electronic component sorting system. An electronic component sorting system according to the present invention includes: a first sorter that performs a first process for an electronic component; and a second sorter that performs an electronic component that has performed a first process by the first sorter a second process; an intermediate processor, disposed between the first sorter and the second sorter, performing an electronic component that is to be subjected to the first process by the first sorter located at the front end a receiver function, and an electronic component that provides a second process to a supply function of the second sorter located at the back end; and a controller that controls the first sorter, the second sorter And the intermediate processor. According to the present invention, there is an effect of improving the processing capacity and improving the applicability as the operating rate of the sorting machine is increased.

Description

電子部件分選系統Electronic component sorting system

本發明涉及一種在執行彼此不同的處理的分選機之間供應電子部件或回收電子部件的技術。 The present invention relates to a technology for supplying or recycling electronic components between sorters that perform processes different from each other.

所生產的中間階段的電子部件通過多樣的處理程序而完成為最終產品之後被交貨。將為了執行上述的預定處理作業而處理電子部件的裝置統稱為分選機。在此,所謂的預定處理作業是不管其作業類型如何而對電子部件執行的工序,可以包括:高溫測試、低溫測試、常溫測試、DC測試、打蠟(waxing)處理、洗滌(washing)處理、鋸切(sawing)處理、塗膜處理、吹塑(blowing)處理等。 The electronic components produced in the middle stage are delivered to the final product after being completed by various processing procedures. An apparatus that processes electronic components in order to execute the above-mentioned predetermined processing job is collectively referred to as a sorter. Here, the so-called predetermined processing operation is a process performed on electronic components regardless of the type of operation, and may include: high temperature test, low temperature test, normal temperature test, DC test, waxing process, washing process, Sawing processing, coating film processing, blowing processing, and the like.

本發明與所有的分選機相關,但是為了避免說明的不順暢並且有助於更為明確的理解,以下,對多樣的分選機種類中的在所生產的半導體元件的測試作業中使用的分選機作為一例而進行說明。 The present invention is related to all sorting machines, but in order to avoid the inconvenience of the description and to help a clearer understanding, the following is a description of the various sorting machine types used in the test operations of the produced semiconductor elements A sorting machine is demonstrated as an example.

半導體元件測試用分選機如同韓國公開專利第10-2007-0021357號,在使被收容於供應用堆疊機(stacker)的半導體元件移動到測試托盤之後,為使其以裝載於測試托盤的狀態被測試機測試而進行支持,並且將完成測試的半導體元件重新收容到回收用堆疊機。在 此,半導體元件在以裝載於作為搬運用托盤的客戶托盤的狀態下被供應用堆疊機或回收用堆疊機收容。 The sorting machine for testing semiconductor devices is similar to Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2007-0021357. After moving the semiconductor components stored in the supply stacker to the test tray, the semiconductor device is placed on the test tray. It is tested and supported by a tester, and the semiconductor device that has completed the test is stored again in a stacker for recycling. in Here, the semiconductor device is stored in a stacker for supply or a stacker for recycling in a state of being mounted on a customer tray serving as a transfer tray.

另外,半導體元件的測試作業可以以溫度環境為基準而包括常溫測試作業、高溫測試作業、低溫測試作業,並且還可以包括針對彼此不同的電特性的多種測試作業。因此,根據半導體元件的使用環境,還存在只有經過多種測試才能進行交貨的情形。 In addition, the test operation of the semiconductor device may include a normal temperature test operation, a high temperature test operation, and a low temperature test operation based on the temperature environment, and may include a variety of test operations for different electrical characteristics. Therefore, depending on the environment in which the semiconductor device is used, there may be cases in which delivery can only be performed after various tests.

大多數情況下,被封裝的半導體元件在經過高溫測試和低溫測試之後被交貨。在這種情況下,需要對完成高溫測試的半導體元件重新進行低溫測試。為此,分選機如同韓國公開專利第10-2015-0103512號(以下,稱之為「現有技術」)那樣將高溫測試模式和低溫測試模式全部具有,因此根據模式的轉換而支援針對電子部件的高溫測試或低溫測試。 In most cases, packaged semiconductor components are delivered after high and low temperature tests. In this case, it is necessary to perform a low-temperature test again on the semiconductor device that has completed the high-temperature test. For this reason, the sorter has all of the high-temperature test mode and low-temperature test mode, as in Korean Published Patent No. 10-2015-0103512 (hereinafter referred to as "the prior art"), and therefore supports electronic components according to the mode conversion High temperature test or low temperature test.

然而,高溫測試模式和低溫測試模式之間的模式轉換消耗相當多的時間,因此分選機的運行率顯著降低,並且由於在高溫和低溫之間來回的環境,內部構成部件的耐久性也會降低。 However, the mode conversion between the high-temperature test mode and the low-temperature test mode takes a considerable amount of time, so the operating rate of the sorter is significantly reduced, and due to the environment between high and low temperatures, the durability of the internal components will also be reduced. reduce.

即便如此,也不能像韓國公開專利第10-2016-0034148號(以下,稱之為「現有技術」)那樣為了執行兩種以上的測試而具備用於支持第一測試(例如,高溫測試)的第一支持部和用於支持第二測試(例如,低溫測試)的第二支持部。其原因在於,如果如同現有技術那樣某一側支援部的規模小則無妨,但是如果兩側 的支援部的規模類似且為較大的尺寸,則設備變得龐大而難以搬運並設置。而且,將不需要進行第一測試或第二測試中的任意一側的測試、或者已經通過其他裝備進行某一側的測試的半導體元件作為對象而難以只進行另一側的測試。即,對根據現有技術的分選機而言,相比於其大小,由於只可以對在經過第一測試後必須再經過第二測試才可以的半導體元件應用,所以可用性也非常低。 Even so, it cannot be equipped to support the first test (for example, a high temperature test) in order to perform two or more tests, as in Korean Laid-Open Patent No. 10-2016-0034148 (hereinafter, referred to as "the prior art"). A first support section and a second support section for supporting a second test (for example, a low temperature test). The reason is that if the size of the support unit on one side is small as in the prior art, it is okay, but if both sides are The size of the support department is similar and larger, and the equipment becomes bulky and difficult to carry and set up. Furthermore, it is difficult to perform a test on only the other side of a semiconductor element that does not need to perform the test on either side of the first test or the second test, or that has been tested on one side by other equipment. That is, compared with the sorting machine according to the prior art, the usability is also very low because it can only be applied to semiconductor elements that must pass the second test after the first test.

因此,現有技術是無法應用到必須經過多種測試或處理程序才可以的半導體元件的技術。當然,這種關於半導體元件測試用分選機的技術背景同樣適用於所有的電子部件。 Therefore, the prior art is a technology that cannot be applied to a semiconductor device that must undergo a variety of tests or processing procedures. Of course, the technical background of the sorting machine for testing semiconductor devices is also applicable to all electronic components.

本發明為瞭解決上述問題而提出,其具有如下的目的。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and has the following objects.

第一,提供一種能夠將各個處理程序之間的等待時間最小化而提高分選機的運行率的技術。 First, there is provided a technology capable of minimizing the waiting time between the processing programs and improving the operation rate of the sorting machine.

第二,提供一種關於能夠將彼此不同的種類的多種處理程序選擇性地組合而處理的分選機的技術。 Second, there is provided a technology regarding a sorter capable of selectively combining and processing a plurality of processing programs of different kinds from each other.

第三,提供一種在將彼此不同的種類的多種處理程序一連串地處理的程序中,即使其中的某一特定的處理作業被中斷,也能夠執行其餘的處理作業,因此能夠進一步提高分選機的運行率的技術。 Third, by providing a program that processes a plurality of processing programs of different types from each other, even if one of the specific processing jobs is interrupted, the remaining processing jobs can be executed, so that the sorting machine can be further improved. Run rate technology.

用於實現上述目的的根據本發明的電子部件分選系統包括:第一分選機,執行針對電子部件的第一處 理;第二分選機,針對已通過所述第一分選機執行第一處理的電子部件執行與第一處理不同的第二處理;中間處理機,配備於所述第一分選機和所述第二分選機之間,執行將通過位於前端的所述第一分選機完成第一處理的電子部件接收的接收器(Receiver)功能以及將需要進行第二處理的電子部件提供給位於後端的所述第二分選機的供應器(Offer)功能;及控制器,控制所述第一分選機、所述第二分選機以及所述中間處理機。 An electronic component sorting system according to the present invention for achieving the above-mentioned object includes: a first sorter that executes a first place for electronic components A second sorting machine that performs a second processing different from the first processing on an electronic component that has performed the first processing by the first sorting machine; an intermediate processing machine that is provided in the first sorting machine and Between the second sorting machine, a receiver function that receives electronic components that have completed the first processing through the first sorting machine located at the front end, and provides electronic components that need to be processed to the second An Offer function of the second sorter located at the back end; and a controller that controls the first sorter, the second sorter, and the intermediate processor.

電子部件分選系統還包括:傳送機,將在所述第一分選機執行完第一處理的電子部件傳遞至所述第二分選機,所述控制器根據所述第一分選機或所述第二分選機的運行狀態而使所述中間處理機保持休眠狀態或保持運行狀態,從而控制通過所述傳送機進行的電子部件的正常移動和通過所述中間處理機進行的電子部件的不規則移動。 The electronic component sorting system further includes a conveyor that transfers the electronic components that have performed the first processing in the first sorting machine to the second sorting machine, and the controller is based on the first sorting machine. Or the operating state of the second sorting machine to keep the intermediate processor in a dormant state or in an operating state, so as to control the normal movement of electronic components through the conveyor and the electronics through the intermediate processor Irregular movement of parts.

所述第一分選機包括:第一處理部,針對要求進行第一處理的電子部件執行第一處理;及裝載部,將需要進行第一處理的電子部件裝載到所述第一處理部,所述第二分選機包括:第二處理部,針對通過所述傳送機或所述中間處理機傳來的電子部件執行第二處理;及卸載部,從所述第二處理部卸載已通過所述第二處理部完成第二處理的電子部件。 The first sorting machine includes: a first processing unit that performs a first process on an electronic component that requires the first process; and a loading unit that loads the electronic component that needs the first process to the first processing unit, The second sorting machine includes: a second processing unit that performs a second process on an electronic component transmitted through the conveyor or the intermediate processor; and an unloading unit that unloads the passed processing from the second processing unit. The second processing unit completes the second-processed electronic component.

所述控制器控制所述中間處理機,以使所述中間處理機通過供應器功能向所述第二分選機提供通過接收器功能而接收到的電子部件。 The controller controls the intermediate processor such that the intermediate processor provides the second sorter with electronic components received through a receiver function through a supplier function.

所述控制器控制所述中間處理機,以使所述中間處理機選擇性地執行接收器功能和供應器功能中的任意一種功能。 The controller controls the intermediate processor such that the intermediate processor selectively performs any one of a receiver function and a supplier function.

所述控制器以如下方式控制所述中間處理機:如果在所述第二分選機發生運行不良,則使所述中間處理機執行接收從所述第一分選機傳來的已完成第一處理的電子部件的接收器功能;如果在所述第一分選機發生運行不良,則使所述中間處理機執行向位於後端的所述第二分選機提供需要進行第二處理的電子部件的供應器功能。 The controller controls the intermediate processor in such a manner that, if a malfunction occurs at the second sorting machine, the controller causes the intermediate processing machine to perform receiving of the completed first phase transmitted from the first sorting machine. A receiver function of a processing electronic component; if a malfunction occurs in the first sorting machine, causing the intermediate processing machine to perform providing the second sorting machine at the back end with the electronics that need to be processed secondly The supplier function of the part.

所述中間處理機包括:拾取模組,將完成第一處理的電子部件抓持或解除抓持,從而使所述電子部件移動到所要求的位置;及收容模組,收容從所述第一分選機傳來的電子部件,或者收容需要向所述第二分選機提供的電子部件。 The intermediate processing machine includes: a pick-up module that grips or releases the electronic component that has completed the first processing, thereby moving the electronic component to a required position; and a containing module that holds the first component Electronic components transmitted from the sorting machine, or electronic components to be provided to the second sorting machine.

被收容於所述收容模組的電子部件以裝載於搬運用托盤的狀態被收容。 The electronic components stored in the storage module are stored in a state of being mounted on a transport tray.

根據本發明,具有如下的效果。 The present invention has the following effects.

第一,由於能夠將各個分選機分離而進行搬運和設置,所以易搬運性和易設置性良好。 First, since each sorter can be separated and carried and installed, it is easy to carry and install.

第二,由於能夠將多種處理程序一連串地連續地實現,因此能夠最小化等待時間,並且即使某一特定作業被中斷,也能夠進行其餘的處理作業,所以最終能夠提高分選機的運行率。 Second, since a variety of processing programs can be implemented in series and continuously, the waiting time can be minimized, and even if a specific job is interrupted, the remaining processing jobs can be performed, so the operating rate of the sorting machine can be eventually improved.

第三,既可以只使用一個分選機,也可以將多個分選機組合而使用,因此其應用性出色。 Third, it can be used with only one sorter or a combination of multiple sorters, so it has excellent applicability.

第四,在利用多台分選機構成的整體的分選機系統上,能夠從多台分選機分別所負責的多個處理程序中省略針對電子部件的任意一個以上的處理作業。 Fourth, in an overall sorter system using multiple sorters, it is possible to omit any one or more processing operations for electronic components from a plurality of processing programs each of which is responsible for.

100、200‧‧‧電子部件分選系統 100, 200‧‧‧ electronic component sorting system

110、210‧‧‧第一分選機 110, 210‧‧‧The first sorting machine

111‧‧‧裝載部 111‧‧‧Loading Department

112‧‧‧第一測試支援部 112‧‧‧First Test Support Department

120、220‧‧‧第二分選機 120, 220‧‧‧Second Sorting Machine

122‧‧‧第二測試支援部 122‧‧‧Second Test Support Department

123‧‧‧卸載部 123‧‧‧Unloading Department

130‧‧‧分選機 130‧‧‧sorting machine

150、150'、250‧‧‧中間處理機 150, 150 ', 250‧‧‧ Intermediate processors

151‧‧‧卸載器 151‧‧‧Unloader

151a‧‧‧轉接器 151a‧‧‧ adapter

151a-1‧‧‧抓持頭 151a-1‧‧‧Grasp head

151a-2‧‧‧升降機 151a-2‧‧‧Lift

151b‧‧‧旋轉器 151b‧‧‧rotator

152、152'‧‧‧裝載器 152, 152'‧‧‧Loader

153、153'‧‧‧回載盤 153, 153'‧‧‧Back loading disk

154、154'‧‧‧框架 154, 154'‧‧‧ frame

155a、155a'‧‧‧第一結合器 155a, 155a'‧‧‧ first coupler

155b、155b'‧‧‧第二結合器 155b, 155b'‧‧‧Second Coupler

160、260‧‧‧控制器 160, 260‧‧‧ controller

211‧‧‧第一裝載部 211‧‧‧First loading department

212‧‧‧第一測試支持部 212‧‧‧First Test Support Department

213‧‧‧第一卸載部 213‧‧‧The first unloading department

221‧‧‧第二裝載部 221‧‧‧Second loading section

222‧‧‧第二測試支持部 222‧‧‧Second Test Support Department

223‧‧‧第二卸載部 223‧‧‧Second Unloading Department

240‧‧‧傳送機 240‧‧‧ Conveyor

241a、241b‧‧‧移動工作臺 241a, 241b‧‧‧ Mobile Workbench

251‧‧‧拾取模組 251‧‧‧Pick up module

252‧‧‧移動器 252‧‧‧ Mover

252a‧‧‧移動工作臺 252a‧‧‧Mobile Workbench

253A‧‧‧收容模組 253A‧‧‧Container Module

253B‧‧‧出入器 253B‧‧‧Accessor

254‧‧‧框架 254‧‧‧Frame

255a‧‧‧第一結合器 255a‧‧‧first coupler

255b‧‧‧第二結合器 255b‧‧‧Second Coupler

260‧‧‧控制器 260‧‧‧controller

CT‧‧‧客戶托盤 CT‧‧‧Customer Tray

UP‧‧‧卸載位置 UP‧‧‧ unload location

LP‧‧‧裝載位置 LP‧‧‧ Loading position

MP‧‧‧移動位置 MP‧‧‧ mobile position

IO‧‧‧出入位置 IO‧‧‧Access position

OP‧‧‧提供位置 OP‧‧‧Provide location

P1‧‧‧第一位置 P1‧‧‧First position

P2‧‧‧第二位置 P2‧‧‧Second position

圖1是針對根據本發明的一實施例的電子部件分選系統的示意性的平面圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan view of an electronic component sorting system according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2是針對應用於圖1的中間處理機的卸載器的示意性的側面圖。 FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of an unloader applied to the intermediate processor of FIG. 1.

圖3至圖5是用於說明圖2的卸載器的操作的參照圖。 3 to 5 are reference views for explaining the operation of the unloader of FIG. 2.

圖6示出根據應用圖1的中間處理機的另一例的電子部件分選系統。 FIG. 6 shows an electronic component sorting system according to another example to which the intermediate processor of FIG. 1 is applied.

圖7是針對根據另一例的中間處理機的示意性的平面圖。 Fig. 7 is a schematic plan view of an intermediate processor according to another example.

圖8是針對根據本發明的第二實施例的電子部件分選系統的示意性的平面圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic plan view of an electronic component sorting system according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9是針對採用到圖8的分選系統的中間處理機的放大平面圖。 FIG. 9 is an enlarged plan view of an intermediate processor employed in the sorting system of FIG. 8.

以下,對根據如前述的本發明的優選實施例進行說明 Hereinafter, preferred embodiments according to the present invention as described above will be described.

作為參考,為了說明的簡潔性,儘量省略或壓縮已公知或重複的說明。 For reference, for brevity of description, known or repeated descriptions are omitted or compressed as much as possible.

<第一實施例><First Embodiment>

圖1是針對根據本發明的一實施例的電子部件分選系統100(以下,簡稱為「分選系統」)的示意性的平面構成圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic plan configuration view of an electronic component sorting system 100 (hereinafter, simply referred to as a “sorting system”) according to an embodiment of the present invention.

根據第一實施例的分選系統100包括第一分選機110、第二分選機120、中間處理機150和控制器160。 The sorting system 100 according to the first embodiment includes a first sorting machine 110, a second sorting machine 120, an intermediate processing machine 150, and a controller 160.

第一分選機110如同現有技術地配備成如下的種類:在使裝載於客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托盤之後,以使得電子部件在裝載於測試托盤的狀態下得到高溫測試的方式進行支援(第一處理作業),並且使完成高溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到位於卸載位置UP的空置客戶托盤。在此,客戶托盤是用於搬運電子部件的搬運用托盤。這種第一分選機110可以劃分為裝載部111和第一測試支援部112。 The first sorting machine 110 is equipped with a conventional type as follows: After moving the electronic component loaded on the customer tray to the test tray, the electronic sorter 110 supports the electronic component to be subjected to a high temperature test while the electronic component is loaded on the test tray. (First processing operation), and the electronic component that has completed the high temperature test is moved from the test tray to a vacant customer tray located at the unloading position UP. Here, the customer tray is a conveyance tray for conveying electronic components. This first sorter 110 can be divided into a loading section 111 and a first test support section 112.

裝載部111將裝載有需要進行測試的電子部件的客戶托盤裝載到第一測試支持部112。如同後述的記載,這種裝載部111可優選地考慮採用可裝卸地結合於第一測試支持部112的裝載部111。 The loading section 111 loads a customer tray on which electronic components to be tested are loaded into the first test support section 112. As will be described later, the loading section 111 is preferably a mounting section 111 detachably coupled to the first test support section 112.

第一測試支持部112將裝載於測試托盤的電子部件裝載到測試托盤,並將裝載於測試托盤的狀態下的電子部件連接到測試機。並且,使完成高溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到位於卸載位置UP的客戶托盤。 The first test support section 112 loads the electronic components loaded on the test tray to the test tray, and connects the electronic components loaded on the test tray to the test machine. Then, the electronic component that has completed the high temperature test is moved from the test tray to the customer tray located at the unloading position UP.

同樣,第二分選機120如同現有技術配備成如下種類的分選機:在使裝載於客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托盤之後,以使得電子部件在裝載於測試托盤的狀態下得到低溫測試的方式進行支援(第二處理作業),並且使完成低溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到客戶托盤。這種第二分選機120可以分為第二測試支援部122和卸載部123。 Similarly, the second sorting machine 120 is equipped with a sorting machine of the same type as in the prior art. After the electronic components loaded on the customer tray are moved to the test tray, the electronic components are subjected to a low temperature test while being loaded on the test tray. Support (second processing operation) and move the electronic components that have completed the low temperature test from the test tray to the customer tray. This second sorter 120 can be divided into a second test support unit 122 and an unloading unit 123.

第二測試支持部122將位於裝載位置LP的客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托盤,並將裝載於測試托盤的電子部件連接到測試機,之後使完成低溫測試的電子部件移動到客戶托盤。 The second test support unit 122 moves the electronic components of the customer tray located at the loading position LP to the test tray, connects the electronic components loaded on the test tray to the tester, and then moves the electronic components that have completed the low temperature test to the customer tray.

卸載部123從第二測試支持部122卸載裝載有已完成低溫測試的電子部件的客戶托盤。這種卸載部123可優選地考慮採用可裝卸地結合於第二測試支持部122的卸載部123。 The unloading unit 123 unloads the customer tray on which the electronic components that have been subjected to the low temperature test are loaded, from the second test support unit 122. Such an unloading portion 123 may preferably be considered as an unloading portion 123 removably coupled to the second test support portion 122.

若進行附帶說明,如同現有的半導體元件測試用分選機,上述裝載部和卸載部123具有可收容客戶托盤的堆疊機,因此裝載部111可以向第一測試支援部112裝載裝有電子部件的客戶托盤,並且卸載部123可以從第二測試支援部122卸載客戶托盤。 If additional explanation is given, like the conventional sorting machine for testing semiconductor devices, the loading section and the unloading section 123 have a stacker capable of accommodating customer trays. Therefore, the loading section 111 can load the first test support section 112 with electronic components. The customer tray, and the unloading section 123 may unload the customer tray from the second test support section 122.

中間處理機150配備於第一分選機110和第二分選機120之間。上述中間處理機150執行從前端的第一分選機110接收完成第一處理的電子部件的接收器(receiver)功能和將完成第一處理的電子部件提供到位於後端的第二分選機的供應器(offer)功能。為此,中間處理機150包括卸載器151、裝載器152、回載盤(set plate)153、框架154、第一結合器155a和第二結合器155b。 The intermediate processor 150 is provided between the first sorter 110 and the second sorter 120. The above-mentioned intermediate processor 150 performs a receiver function of receiving the electronic components that have completed the first processing from the first sorter 110 at the front end and provides the electronic components that have completed the first processing to the second sorter at the back end. Offer function. To this end, the intermediate processor 150 includes an unloader 151, a loader 152, a set plate 153, a frame 154, a first coupler 155a, and a second coupler 155b.

卸載器151將裝載有在第一分選機110完成高溫測試的電子部件的客戶托盤從第一分選機卸載,並將其放在回載盤153上。為此,卸載器151可以如圖2的示意性的側面圖所示地包括轉接器(transfer)151a和旋轉器151b。 The unloader 151 unloads a customer tray loaded with electronic components that have undergone a high temperature test in the first sorter 110 from the first sorter, and places it on a return tray 153. To this end, the unloader 151 may include a transfer 151 a and a rotator 151 b as shown in the schematic side view of FIG. 2.

轉接器151a包括抓持頭151a-1和升降機151a-2。 The adapter 151a includes a gripping head 151a-1 and a lifter 151a-2.

抓持頭151a-1可以抓持客戶托盤或者解除該抓持。關於這種抓持頭151a-1,已通過韓國授權專利第10-0715469號等而周知,因此省略對此的詳細說明。 The grasping head 151a-1 can grasp or release the customer tray. Such a gripping head 151a-1 is well known by Korean Patent No. 10-0715469 and the like, and therefore a detailed description thereof is omitted.

升降機151a-2使抓持頭151a-1升降。 The lifter 151a-2 raises and lowers the grasping head 151a-1.

旋轉器151b將豎直軸作為旋轉軸而使抓持頭151a-1和升降機151a-2旋轉180度。 The rotator 151b rotates the grasping head 151a-1 and the lifter 151a-2 by 180 degrees with the vertical axis as a rotation axis.

卸載器151如圖3所示地抓持位於第一分選機110的卸載位置UP的客戶托盤CT之後,如圖4所示地使旋轉器151b運行而使抓持頭151a-1和升降機151a-2 旋轉180度,並如圖5所示地使升降機151a-2運行而將客戶托盤CT放置在回載盤153上。據此,原本位於第一分選機110的卸載位置UP的客戶托盤CT被移送到回載盤153。當然,在佈置於回載盤153的客戶托盤CT中裝載有已完成第一測試的電子部件。 After the unloader 151 grasps the customer tray CT located at the unloading position UP of the first sorter 110 as shown in FIG. 3, the unloader 151 operates the rotator 151 b as shown in FIG. 4 to move the grasping head 151 a-1 and the lifter 151 a. -2 Rotate 180 degrees, and operate the lifter 151a-2 as shown in FIG. 5 to place the customer tray CT on the return tray 153. Accordingly, the customer tray CT originally located at the unloading position UP of the first sorter 110 is transferred to the return tray 153. Of course, the customer tray CT arranged on the return tray 153 is loaded with electronic components that have completed the first test.

裝載器152從回載盤153抓持客戶托盤CT之後使其移動到第二分選機120的裝載位置LP。這種裝載器152使位於回載盤153的客戶托盤CT移動到第二分選機120的裝載位置LP,除了這一點不同以外,其實質的結構與卸載器151相同,因此省略對此的說明。 The loader 152 holds the customer tray CT from the return tray 153 and moves it to the loading position LP of the second sorter 120. This loader 152 moves the customer tray CT located on the return tray 153 to the loading position LP of the second sorter 120. Except for this point, the substantial structure is the same as that of the unloader 151, so the description thereof is omitted. .

回載盤153是客戶托盤CT移動到第二分選機120之前暫時等待的位置。即,回載盤153可以執行為了將客戶托盤CT從卸載器151傳遞至裝載器152而暫時放置客戶托盤CT的作用。 The return tray 153 is a position where the customer tray CT waits temporarily before moving to the second sorter 120. That is, the return tray 153 can perform a role of temporarily placing the customer tray CT in order to transfer the customer tray CT from the unloader 151 to the loader 152.

框架154構成中間處理機150的骨架,並且設置有卸載器151、裝載器152以及回載盤153。 The frame 154 constitutes the skeleton of the intermediate processing machine 150, and is provided with an unloader 151, a loader 152, and a return tray 153.

第一結合器155a和第二結合器155b為了將框架154結合到第一分選機110和第二分選機120而配備。這種第一結合器155a和第二結合器155b只要配備成普通的鉤子形態或其他鎖定裝置的形態即可。 The first coupler 155a and the second coupler 155b are provided to couple the frame 154 to the first sorter 110 and the second sorter 120. The first coupler 155a and the second coupler 155b may be provided in the form of an ordinary hook or other locking devices.

根據這種中間處理機150,完成高溫測試的電子部件從第一分選機110以裝載於客戶托盤CT的狀態直接被傳遞至第二分選機120,從而能夠在第二分選機120實現低溫測試。即,當採用中間處理機150時,完成高溫 測試的電子部件能夠以等待時間最少化的狀態連續地得到低溫測試。 According to this intermediate processing machine 150, the electronic components that have completed the high temperature test are directly transferred from the first sorting machine 110 to the second sorting machine 120 in a state of being loaded on the customer tray CT, so that the second sorting machine 120 can be implemented. Low temperature test. That is, when the intermediate processing machine 150 is used, the high temperature is completed The tested electronic components can be continuously cold-tested with minimal waiting time.

控制器160控制第一分選機110、第二分選機120和中間處理機150,以能夠在完成針對電子部件的第一處理之後連續地執行第二處理。 The controller 160 controls the first sorter 110, the second sorter 120, and the intermediate processor 150 to be able to continuously execute the second process after the first process for the electronic components is completed.

另外,在上述實施例中,電子部件在裝載於客戶托盤CT的狀態下從第一分選機110被傳遞至第二分選機120。然而根據處理作業的種類和電子部件的種類,當然還可以考慮實現為以該電子部件自身的形態從第一分選機被傳遞至第二分選機的結構。 In addition, in the above-mentioned embodiment, the electronic components are transferred from the first sorter 110 to the second sorter 120 in a state of being loaded on the customer tray CT. However, depending on the type of processing operation and the type of electronic components, it is of course possible to consider a structure in which the electronic components themselves are transferred from the first sorting machine to the second sorting machine.

作為參考,根據在第一分選機110和第二分選機120實現的處理作業的種類,在第一分選機110的裝載部111中使用的客戶托盤、從第一分選機110被傳遞至第二分選機120的客戶托盤、在第二分選機120的卸載部123中使用的客戶托盤可以相同或不相同。即,雖然在以高溫測試和低溫測試為例的上述實施例中優選地使作為搬運用托盤的所有的客戶托盤CT具有相同的形態,但是,例如,如果第一分選機是執行改變電子部件的形態的處理的分選機,則電子部件通過第一處理而改變形態,因此在卸載部使用的客戶托盤和從第一分選機傳遞至第二分選機的客戶托盤會將會不同。 For reference, the customer tray used in the loading section 111 of the first sorting machine 110 is removed from the first sorting machine 110 according to the types of processing jobs realized in the first sorting machine 110 and the second sorting machine 120. The customer tray passed to the second sorter 120 and the customer tray used in the unloading section 123 of the second sorter 120 may be the same or different. That is, although in the above-mentioned embodiment taking the high-temperature test and the low-temperature test as examples, it is preferable to make all the customer trays CT as the transporting trays have the same form, for example, if the first sorting machine is to perform the change of electronic components In the sorting machine with the processing of the shape, the electronic components change the shape through the first processing, so the customer tray used in the unloading department and the customer tray transferred from the first sorting machine to the second sorting machine will be different.

並且,如前述,在裝載部111具有可裝卸地結合於第一分選機110的結構,且卸載部123具有可裝卸地結合於第二分選機120的結構的情況下,第一分選機110 和第二分選機120的位置也完全可以互換,如同上述的變形,可以實現第一處理程序和第二處理程序的多樣的組合。進而,在第一分選機110和第二分選機120配備成可通過測試模式的轉換而支援高溫測試或低溫測試,或者構成為可實現模式轉換以執行其他種類的測試,則能夠實現針對第一處理程序和第二處理程序的更為多樣的組合,因此其應用性變得更好。 In addition, as described above, when the loading section 111 has a structure detachably coupled to the first sorter 110 and the unloading section 123 has a structure detachably coupled to the second sorter 120, the first sorting Machine 110 The positions of the second sorting machine 120 and the second sorting machine 120 are completely interchangeable. Like the above-mentioned modification, various combinations of the first processing program and the second processing program can be realized. Furthermore, if the first sorter 110 and the second sorter 120 are equipped to support a high-temperature test or a low-temperature test by changing the test mode, or configured to implement a mode switch to perform other types of tests, The more diverse combinations of the first processing program and the second processing program make their applicability better.

進而,根據本發明,例如在裝載部111中發生堵塞(jam)的情況下,可以僅中斷裝載部111的操作,其後端可以持續地進行操作。並且,在該狀態下快速修復發生堵塞的部位,最終能夠提升第一分選機110和第二分選機120的運行率。 Furthermore, according to the present invention, for example, if jam occurs in the loading section 111, only the operation of the loading section 111 can be interrupted, and the rear end thereof can be continuously operated. In addition, quickly repairing the clogged part in this state can ultimately improve the operating rates of the first and second sorters 110 and 120.

而且,如果裝載部111採用可裝卸地結合的結構,例如,即使在裝載部111發生除了堵塞的以外的其他致命的缺陷,也可以在使其後端持續運行的狀態下快速地僅更換該裝載部111,從而最終能夠提高第一分選機110和第二分選機120的運行率。即便是在沒有可更換的多餘的裝載部111的情況下,僅通過採用將裝載部111從第一測試支持部112去除之後通過操作者的手工作業(或者自動搬運台車)而向測試支援部112供應客戶托盤CT的方式,第一分選機110和第二分選機120的運行率也能夠得到提升。當然,在進行手工作業的同時,發生故障的裝載部111的修理應當開始進行。針對這種裝載部111的裝 卸結構的優點的說明同樣可以採用到針對第二分選機120的卸載部123裝卸結構的優點的說明。 Furthermore, if the loading section 111 is detachably coupled, for example, even if a fatal defect other than a blockage occurs in the loading section 111, only the loading can be quickly replaced while the rear end of the loading section 111 is continuously operating. The unit 111 can finally improve the operating rates of the first and second sorters 110 and 120. Even in the case where there is no replaceable redundant loading section 111, the test supporting section 112 is simply passed to the test support section 112 by the operator's manual operation (or automatic transfer trolley) after removing the loading section 111 from the first test support section 112. By supplying the customer tray CT, the operation rate of the first sorter 110 and the second sorter 120 can also be improved. Of course, at the same time as the manual operation, the repair of the failed loading section 111 should be started. For this loading section 111 The description of the advantages of the unloading structure can also be applied to the description of the advantages of the unloading structure of the unloading section 123 of the second sorter 120.

圖6示出採用三個分選機110、120、130和兩個中間處理機150的示例,如圖6所示,本發明不一定局限於連續地執行兩種彼此不同的處理作業,還可以連續地執行三種以上的彼此不同的處理作業。 FIG. 6 shows an example in which three sorters 110, 120, 130 and two intermediate processors 150 are used. As shown in FIG. 6, the present invention is not necessarily limited to the continuous execution of two mutually different processing jobs. Three or more processing jobs different from each other are continuously executed.

作為參考如圖6所示,附圖標號150的分選機的前端和後端全部通過中間處理機150結合,因此優選地將裝載部或卸載部配備成能夠必然地裝卸。在這種情況下,在將裝載部和卸載部全部去除的狀態下僅將測試支援部結合到整體系統中。 For reference, as shown in FIG. 6, the front end and the rear end of the sorting machine with the reference numeral 150 are all combined by the intermediate processing machine 150, and therefore it is preferable to equip the loading section or the unloading section so that they can be inevitably loaded and unloaded. In this case, only the test support unit is integrated into the overall system in a state where the loading unit and the unloading unit are all removed.

當然,根據本發明的中間處理機150還可以構成為,在將裝載部和卸載部全部具備的分選機之間也能夠傳遞電子部件。例如,可以構成為,在第一分選機的卸載部和第二分選機的裝載部發生故障的情況下,使中間處理機代替該卸載部和裝載部而執行卸載作業和裝載作業。並且,進一步地,在採用第一分選機和第二分選機直接結合而使電子部件從第一分選機移動到第二分選機的結構的情況下,也可以製作為如下的結構:在該移動結果發生故障時,中間處理機位於第一分選機和第二分選機之間,從而中間處理機能夠代替故障的該移動結構而使電子部件移動。 Of course, the intermediate processing machine 150 according to the present invention may be configured so that electronic components can also be transferred between the sorting machines having all of the loading section and the unloading section. For example, when the unloading unit of the first sorting machine and the loading unit of the second sorting machine fail, the intermediate processing machine may be configured to perform unloading work and loading work in place of the unloading unit and loading unit. Furthermore, in a case where the structure in which the first sorting machine and the second sorting machine are directly combined to move the electronic components from the first sorting machine to the second sorting machine, the following structure can also be produced : When the moving result fails, the intermediate processing machine is located between the first sorting machine and the second sorting machine, so that the intermediate processing machine can move the electronic component instead of the faulty moving structure.

<針對中間處理機的另一例><Another example for an intermediate processor>

圖7是針對另一例的中間處理機150'的示意性的平面圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic plan view of an intermediate processor 150 'according to another example.

圖7的中間處理機150'包括卸載器151',裝載器152'、移動器153'、框架154'、第一結合器155a'和第二結合器155b'。 The intermediate processor 150 'of FIG. 7 includes an unloader 151', a loader 152 ', a mover 153', a frame 154 ', a first combiner 155a', and a second combiner 155b '.

卸載器從第一分選機110的卸載位置UP卸載已通過第一分選機110的第一處理作業而完成高溫測試的電子部件所被裝載的客戶托盤,並將其放置在第一位置P1。 The unloader unloads the customer tray on which the electronic components having been subjected to the high temperature test through the first processing operation of the first sorter 110 from the unloading position UP of the first sorter 110 and places it in the first position P1 .

裝載器152'抓持位於第二位置P2的客戶托盤之後使其移動到第二分選機120的裝載位置LP。 The loader 152 ′ grips the customer tray located at the second position P2 and moves it to the loading position LP of the second sorter 120.

移動器153'使利用卸載器151'放置在第一位置P1的客戶托盤移動到第二位置P2。 The mover 153 'moves the customer tray placed at the first position P1 by the unloader 151' to the second position P2.

框架154'構成中間處理機150'的骨架,並且設置有卸載器151'、裝載器152'和移動器153'。 The frame 154 'constitutes the skeleton of the intermediate processing machine 150', and is provided with an unloader 151 ', a loader 152', and a mover 153 '.

第一結合器155a'和第二結合器155b'與圖1的中間處理機150中的第一結合器155a和第二結合器155b相同。 The first and second combiners 155a 'and 155b' are the same as the first and second combiners 155a and 155b in the intermediate processor 150 of Fig. 1.

根據如前述的基於第二實施例的中間處理機150',可以完全排除卸載器151'和裝載器152'之間的運行干涉,因此會提高裝置的安全性。 According to the intermediate processor 150 'based on the second embodiment as described above, the operation interference between the unloader 151' and the loader 152 'can be completely eliminated, and thus the safety of the device can be improved.

<第二實施例><Second Embodiment>

圖8是針對根據本發明的第二實施例的分選系統200的示意性的平面構成圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic plan configuration view of a sorting system 200 according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

本實施例與第一實施例大致類似,但是追加地構成有將電子部件直接從第一分選機210傳遞至第二分選機220的傳送機240。 This embodiment is substantially similar to the first embodiment, but additionally includes a conveyor 240 that directly transfers electronic components from the first sorter 210 to the second sorter 220.

根據第二實施例的分選系統200包括第一分選機210、第二分選機220、傳送機240、中間處理機250和控制器260。 The sorting system 200 according to the second embodiment includes a first sorter 210, a second sorter 220, a conveyor 240, an intermediate processor 250, and a controller 260.

第一分選機210為了支持高溫測試而配備,並且如同現有技術,進行如下支援,使裝載於客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托盤之後,使電子部件在裝載於測試托盤的狀態下得到高溫測試(第一處理作業),並使完成高溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到位於卸載位置UP的空置的客戶托盤。這種第一分選機210被分為第一裝載部211、第一測試支持部212以及第一卸載部213。 The first sorter 210 is equipped to support the high temperature test and, as in the prior art, supports the following. After the electronic components loaded on the customer tray are moved to the test tray, the electronic components are subjected to the high temperature test while the electronic components are loaded on the test tray. (First processing operation), and the electronic component that has completed the high temperature test is moved from the test tray to an empty customer tray located at the unloading position UP. This first sorter 210 is divided into a first loading section 211, a first test support section 212, and a first unloading section 213.

第一裝載部211將裝載有需要得到測試的電子部件的客戶托盤裝載到第一測試支持部212。 The first loading section 211 loads a customer tray on which electronic components to be tested are loaded into the first test support section 212.

第一測試支援部212將裝載於客戶托盤的電子部件裝載到測試托盤,並將裝載於測試托盤的狀態下的電子部件連接到測試機,之後使完成高溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到位於卸載位置UP的客戶托盤。 The first test support unit 212 loads the electronic components loaded on the customer tray onto the test tray, connects the electronic components loaded on the test tray to the testing machine, and then moves the electronic components that have completed the high temperature test from the test tray to The customer tray at the unloading position UP.

第一卸載部213從第一測試支持部212卸載位於卸載位置UP的客戶托盤之後將其提供給傳送機240。 The first unloading section 213 unloads the customer tray located at the unloading position UP from the first test support section 212 and supplies it to the conveyor 240.

第二分選機220進行如下支持,使裝載於通過傳送機240傳來的客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托 盤,之後在裝載於測試托盤的狀態下得到低溫測試(第二處理作業),並使完成低溫測試的電子部件從測試托盤移動到客戶托盤。同樣,第二分選機220被分為第二裝載部221、第二測試支持部222和第二卸載部223。 The second sorting machine 220 supports the movement of the electronic components loaded on the customer's tray conveyed by the conveyor 240 to the test tray as follows. Then, a low-temperature test (second processing operation) is performed while the test piece is loaded on the test tray, and the electronic components that have completed the low-temperature test are moved from the test tray to the customer tray. Similarly, the second sorter 220 is divided into a second loading section 221, a second test support section 222, and a second unloading section 223.

第二裝載部從傳送機240接收客戶托盤並裝載到第二測試支持部222的裝載位置LP。 The second loading section receives the customer tray from the conveyor 240 and loads it into the loading position LP of the second test support section 222.

第二測試支持部222使位於裝載位置LP的客戶托盤的電子部件移動到測試托盤,並將裝載於測試托盤的電子部件連接到測試機,之後使完成低溫測試的電子部件移動到客戶托盤。 The second test support unit 222 moves the electronic components of the customer tray located at the loading position LP to the test tray, connects the electronic components loaded on the test tray to the tester, and then moves the electronic components that have completed the low temperature test to the customer tray.

第二卸載部223從第二測試支持部222卸載已完成低溫測試的電子部件所被裝載的客戶托盤。 The second unloading unit 223 unloads the customer tray on which the electronic component that has completed the low temperature test is loaded from the second test support unit 222.

如同第一實施例,第一裝載部211和第二卸載部223具備能夠收容客戶托盤的堆疊機。 Like the first embodiment, the first loading section 211 and the second unloading section 223 are provided with a stacker capable of accommodating a customer tray.

傳送機240向第二分選機220提供從第一分選機210接收的客戶托盤。為此,傳送機240具有能夠沿前後方向進行往復移動的移動工作臺(Shuttle table)241a、241b。因此,如果第一卸載部213使位於卸載位置UP的客戶托盤移動到位於前方的移動工作臺241a、241b,則移動工作臺241a、241b向後方移動,並且第二裝載部221使位於後方的移動工作臺241a、241b的客戶托盤移動到裝載位置LP The conveyor 240 provides the second sorter 220 with the customer tray received from the first sorter 210. To this end, the conveyor 240 includes shuttle tables 241a and 241b capable of reciprocating in the front-rear direction. Therefore, if the first unloading portion 213 moves the customer tray located at the unloading position UP to the moving tables 241a and 241b located forward, the moving tables 241a and 241b move backward and the second loading portion 221 moves the rear portion The customer tray of the tables 241a, 241b moves to the loading position LP

作為參考,本實施例採用從第一分選機210向第二分選機220傳遞通過移動工作臺241a、241b裝載 到客戶托盤的狀態下的電子部件的構成,但是根據電子部件的大小或種類,完全可以考慮以使電子部件本身移動的方式構成。 For reference, in this embodiment, the load is transferred from the first sorting machine 210 to the second sorting machine 220 through the mobile worktables 241a and 241b. The configuration of the electronic component in a state where it reaches the customer tray, but depending on the size or type of the electronic component, it can be considered that the electronic component itself is configured to move.

並且,在本實施例中,圖示為傳送機240與第一分選機或210或第二分選機220獨立地被區分的情形,但是根據事實方式,傳送機240可以與第一分選機210一體地結合,從而配備成第一分選機210的一部分,還可以與第二分選機220一體地結合,從而配備成第二分選機220的一部分,並且,根據情況,還可以與中間處理機250一體地結合,從而配備成中間處理機250的一部分。 Also, in this embodiment, the case where the conveyor 240 is separately distinguished from the first sorter or 210 or the second sorter 220 is shown, but according to the fact that the conveyor 240 can be separated from the first sorter The machine 210 is integrally integrated, so as to be equipped as a part of the first sorting machine 210, and can also be integrated as a part of the second sorting machine 220, so as to be equipped as a part of the second sorting machine 220. It is integrated with the intermediate processing machine 250 so as to be equipped as a part of the intermediate processing machine 250.

中間處理機250配備於第一分選機210和第二分選機220之間,並且執行從傳送機240接收客戶托盤的接收器功能和向第二分選機220提供客戶托盤的供應器功能。為此,如圖9所示,中間處理機250包括拾取模組251、移動器252、收容模組253A、出入器253B、框架254、第一結合器255a和第二結合器255b。 The intermediate processor 250 is provided between the first sorter 210 and the second sorter 220 and performs a receiver function of receiving a customer tray from the conveyor 240 and a supplier function of providing a customer tray to the second sorter 220 . To this end, as shown in FIG. 9, the intermediate processing machine 250 includes a pickup module 251, a mover 252, a receiving module 253A, an accessor 253B, a frame 254, a first coupler 255 a and a second coupler 255 b.

拾取模組251可以抓持客戶托盤,或者可以解除抓持,並且使被抓持的客戶托盤移動到所需要的位置。 The pick-up module 251 can hold the customer tray, or it can release the holding and move the held customer tray to a desired position.

移動器252配備成使客戶托盤沿左右方向移動而防止拾取模組251和第二裝載部221之間的運行干涉。這種移動器252為了使客戶托盤移動而也具有可沿左右方向移動的移動工作臺252a。 The mover 252 is provided to move the customer tray in the left-right direction to prevent operation interference between the pickup module 251 and the second loading portion 221. Such a mover 252 also has a moving table 252a that can move in the left-right direction in order to move the customer tray.

收容模組253A收容客戶托盤。 Containment module 253A accommodates customer trays.

出入器253B將客戶托盤引入到收容模組253A,或者從收容模組253A引出客戶托盤。 The access tray 253B introduces the customer tray into the accommodation module 253A, or draws out the customer tray from the accommodation module 253A.

框架254、第一結合器255a和第二結合器255b分別與第一實施例中的框架154、第一結合器155a和第二結合器155b相同,因此省略對此的說明。 The frame 254, the first coupler 255a, and the second coupler 255b are the same as the frame 154, the first coupler 155a, and the second coupler 155b in the first embodiment, respectively, and a description thereof will be omitted.

控制器260控制上述的第一分選機210、第二分選機220、傳送機240以及中間處理機250。尤其,控制器260根據第一分選機210和第二分選機220的運行的良好或不良等運行狀態,為了使電子部件移動而以正常移動模式運行或者以不規則的移動模式運行。以下,對可在根據本實施例的分選系統200中實現的電子部件的正常移動和兩種不規則的移動進行說明。 The controller 260 controls the above-mentioned first sorter 210, second sorter 220, conveyor 240, and intermediate processor 250. In particular, the controller 260 operates in a normal movement mode or an irregular movement mode in order to move the electronic components in accordance with an operating state such as good or bad operation of the first sorter 210 and the second sorter 220. In the following, normal movements and two kinds of irregular movements of electronic components that can be realized in the sorting system 200 according to the present embodiment will be described.

1.正常移動模式1. Normal mobile mode

在正常移動模式下,電子部件從第一分選機210直接移動到第二分選機220。即,在第一分選機210完成第一處理的電子部件以裝載於客戶托盤的狀態通過傳送機240被提供到位於後端的第二分選機220。在這種正常移動模式下,控制器260使中間處理機保持休眠狀態。 In the normal movement mode, the electronic components are directly moved from the first sorter 210 to the second sorter 220. That is, the electronic components that have completed the first processing in the first sorter 210 are supplied to the second sorter 220 at the rear end via the conveyor 240 in a state of being loaded on the customer tray. In this normal movement mode, the controller 260 keeps the intermediate processor in a sleep state.

2.第一不規則移動模式2. The first irregular movement pattern

第一不規則移動模式在需要對電子部件省略通過第一分選機210的第一處理的情況下,或者在第一分選機210中發生運行不良的情況下被選擇。在這種第一不規則移動模式下,以第一分選機210和傳送機240的運行 被中止,並且中間處理機250執行供應器(offer)功能的方式運行。 The first irregular movement mode is selected when it is necessary to omit the first processing of the electronic components through the first sorter 210 or when a malfunction occurs in the first sorter 210. In this first irregular movement mode, the operation of the first sorter 210 and the conveyor 240 It is suspended, and the intermediate processor 250 operates in a manner that performs an offer function.

裝載有需要進行第二處理的電子部件的客戶托盤被操作者(或者自動台車)搬入收容模組253A。據此,出入器253B從位於收容模組253A的最上端的客戶托盤開始按序地從收容模組253A引出客戶托盤,並使其移動到出入位置IO。則拾取模組251從出入位置IO抓持客戶托盤的電子部件,並使其移動到位於右側的移動位置MP的移動工作臺252a,並且移動工作臺252a移動至左側的提供位置OP。接著,第二裝載部221運行而從提供位置OP抓持電子部件,並將其裝載到第二測試支持部222。根據實施方式,可以實現為根據電子部件的種類而使拾取模組251或客戶托盤本身從出入位置IO行動到移動位置MP,或者可以實現為使第二裝載部221將客戶托盤本身從提供位置OP裝載到第二測試支持部222。 The customer's tray on which the electronic components to be subjected to the second process are carried is carried into the storage module 253A by an operator (or an automatic cart). According to this, the access device 253B sequentially draws out the customer tray from the storage module 253A from the customer tray located at the uppermost end of the storage module 253A and moves it to the access position IO. Then, the pick-up module 251 grasps the electronic components of the customer tray from the entry / exit position IO and moves it to the mobile table 252a of the mobile position MP located on the right side, and the mobile table 252a moves to the provided position OP on the left side. Next, the second loading section 221 operates to hold the electronic component from the supply position OP, and loads it into the second test support section 222. According to the embodiment, it can be realized that the pickup module 251 or the customer tray itself can be moved from the access position IO to the moving position MP according to the type of electronic components, or it can be realized that the second loading unit 221 moves the customer tray itself from the provided position OP Loaded into the second test support section 222.

即,在第一不規則移動模式下,收容於收容模組253A的電子部件沿著經由出入位置IO、移動位置MP、提供位置OP而移動至第二分選機220的裝載位置LP的路徑而移動。在此,所移動的電子部件是不要求進行第一處理或者已完成第一處理的電子部件。 That is, in the first irregular movement mode, the electronic components accommodated in the accommodation module 253A move along the path of the loading position LP of the second sorter 220 via the access position IO, the movement position MP, and the supply position OP. mobile. Here, the moved electronic component is an electronic component that does not require the first process or has completed the first process.

3.第二不規則移動模式3. The second irregular movement pattern

第二不規則移動模式在需要對電子部件省略通過第二分選機220的第二處理的情況下,或者在第二分選機220中發生運行不良的情況下被選擇。在這種第二不 規則移動模式下,以第二分選機220的運行被中止,並且中間處理機250執行接收器(receiver)功能的方式運行。 The second irregular movement mode is selected when it is necessary to omit the second processing of the electronic components through the second sorting machine 220 or when a malfunction occurs in the second sorting machine 220. In this second not In the regular movement mode, the operation of the second sorter 220 is suspended and the intermediate processor 250 performs a receiver function.

由於第二分選機220的運行中止,第二裝載部221將無法運行。因此,如果完成第一處理的電子部件在裝載於客戶托盤的狀態下放置於傳送機240的移動工作臺241a、241b,則移動工作臺241a、241b移動到拾取模組251能夠抓持客戶托盤的抓持位置,接著,拾取模組251運行而使客戶托盤移動到出入位置IO。而且,出入器253B將位於出入位置IO的客戶托盤引入到收容模組253A,並且如果收容模組253A裝滿客戶托盤,則操作者(或者自動台車)從收容模組253A搬出客戶托盤。 Since the operation of the second sorter 220 is suspended, the second loading section 221 cannot be operated. Therefore, if the electronic components that have completed the first processing are placed on the moving tables 241a and 241b of the conveyor 240 in a state of being loaded on the customer tray, the moving tables 241a and 241b are moved to the pick-up module 251 and can hold the The holding position is followed by the pickup module 251 operating to move the customer tray to the loading / unloading position IO. Furthermore, the access device 253B introduces the customer tray located at the access position IO to the storage module 253A, and if the storage module 253A is filled with the customer tray, the operator (or an automatic trolley) moves the customer tray from the storage module 253A.

在需要對完成第一處理的電子部件進行第二處理的情況下,操作者(或者自動台車)將搬出的客戶托盤供應至執行第二處理的另一個分選機。 In a case where it is necessary to perform a second process on the electronic component that has completed the first process, the operator (or an automatic trolley) supplies the unloaded customer tray to another sorting machine that performs the second process.

當然,根據如前述的第二實施例的分選系統也可以擴展為配備三個以上的分選機的情形。 Of course, the sorting system according to the aforementioned second embodiment can also be extended to a case of being equipped with three or more sorting machines.

並且,可以根據電子部件的種類而以最佳化的形態設計傳送機240和中間處理機250,例如,根據電子部件的形態或大小等,形成傳送機240或中間處理機250的各種構成要素可以被添加或省去等。 In addition, the conveyor 240 and the intermediate processing machine 250 may be designed in an optimized form according to the type of the electronic component. For example, various components of the conveyor 240 or the intermediate processing machine 250 may be formed according to the shape or size of the electronic component. Was added or omitted.

如前述,已根據參照附圖說明的實施例而進行了針對本發明的具體的說明,然而,上述實施例僅僅將本發明的優選實施例作為一例而進行了說明,因此,本發明 不應被理解為局限於上述的實施例,本發明的權利範圍應被理解為申請專利範圍的範圍及與此等同的範圍。 As described above, the specific description of the present invention has been made based on the embodiment described with reference to the drawings. However, the above embodiment has described the preferred embodiment of the present invention as an example. Therefore, the present invention It should not be construed as being limited to the embodiments described above, and the scope of rights of the present invention should be understood as the scope of the scope of patent application and the scope equivalent thereto.

Claims (8)

一種電子部件分選系統,其中包括:第一分選機,執行針對電子部件的第一處理;第二分選機,針對已通過所述第一分選機執行第一處理的電子部件執行與第一處理不同的第二處理;中間處理機,配備於所述第一分選機和所述第二分選機之間,執行將通過位於前端的所述第一分選機完成第一處理的電子部件接收的接收器功能,以及將需要進行第二處理的電子部件提供給位於後端的所述第二分選機的供應器功能;及控制器,控制所述第一分選機、所述第二分選機以及所述中間處理機;所述第一分選機包括:第一處理部,針對要求進行第一處理的電子部件執行第一處理;及裝載部,將需要進行第一處理的電子部件裝載到所述第一處理部,所述第二分選機包括:第二處理部,針對通過所述中間處理機傳來的電子部件執行第二處理;及卸載部,從所述第二處理部卸載已通過所述第二處理部完成第二處理的電子部件。An electronic component sorting system includes: a first sorting machine that performs a first process on electronic components; and a second sorting machine that performs a first process on an electronic component that has performed the first process through the first sorting machine. The first processing is different from the second processing; the intermediate processing machine is provided between the first sorting machine and the second sorting machine, and the first processing is performed by the first sorting machine located at the front end. A receiver function received by the electronic component, and a supplier function of providing the electronic component that needs to be processed secondly to the second sorting machine at the back end; and a controller that controls the first sorting machine, The second sorting machine and the intermediate processing machine; the first sorting machine includes: a first processing unit that performs the first processing on an electronic component that requires the first processing; and a loading unit that will require the first processing The processed electronic components are loaded into the first processing unit, and the second sorting machine includes: a second processing unit that executes the second processing on the electronic components transmitted through the intermediate processing machine; and an unloading unit, Said second Unloading processing portion has completed the second electronic component processed by the second processing section. 一種電子部件分選系統,其中包括:第一分選機,執行針對電子部件的第一處理;第二分選機,針對已通過所述第一分選機執行第一處理的電子部件執行與第一處理不同的第二處理;中間處理機,配備於所述第一分選機和所述第二分選機之間,執行將通過位於前端的所述第一分選機完成第一處理的電子部件接收的接收器功能,以及將需要進行第二處理的電子部件提供給位於後端的所述第二分選機的供應器功能;控制器,控制所述第一分選機、所述第二分選機以及所述中間處理機;及傳送機,將在所述第一分選機執行完第一處理的電子部件傳遞至所述第二分選機,所述控制器根據所述第一分選機或所述第二分選機的運行狀態而使所述中間處理機保持休眠狀態或保持運行狀態,從而控制通過所述傳送機進行的電子部件的正常移動和通過所述中間處理機進行的電子部件的不規則移動。An electronic component sorting system includes: a first sorting machine that performs a first process on electronic components; and a second sorting machine that performs a first process on an electronic component that has performed the first process through the first sorting machine. The first processing is different from the second processing; the intermediate processing machine is provided between the first sorting machine and the second sorting machine, and the first processing is performed by the first sorting machine located at the front end. A receiver function received by the electronic component of the electronic device, and a supplier function of providing the electronic component that needs to be processed secondly to the second sorting machine located at the back end; a controller that controls the first sorting machine, the A second sorting machine and the intermediate processing machine; and a conveyor that transfers the electronic components that have performed the first processing in the first sorting machine to the second sorting machine, and the controller is based on the The first sorting machine or the second sorting machine is in an operating state to keep the intermediate processor in a sleep state or an operating state, thereby controlling the normal movement of electronic components through the conveyor and passing through the intermediate Processor Irregular movement of the electronic component of the line. 根據請求項2之電子部件分選系統,其中所述第一分選機包括:第一處理部,針對要求進行第一處理的電子部件執行第一處理;及裝載部,將需要進行第一處理的電子部件裝載到所述第一處理部,所述第二分選機包括:第二處理部,針對通過所述傳送機或所述中間處理機傳來的電子部件執行第二處理;及卸載部,從所述第二處理部卸載已通過所述第二處理部完成第二處理的電子部件。The electronic component sorting system according to claim 2, wherein the first sorting machine includes: a first processing section that performs the first processing on electronic components that require the first processing; and a loading section that will require the first processing Electronic components are loaded into the first processing unit, and the second sorting machine includes: a second processing unit that performs a second process on the electronic components transmitted through the conveyor or the intermediate processor; and unloads An electronic component that has completed the second processing by the second processing portion from the second processing portion. 根據請求項1、2或3之電子部件分選系統,其中所述控制器控制所述中間處理機,以使所述中間處理機通過供應器功能向所述第二分選機提供通過接收器功能而接收到的電子部件。The electronic component sorting system according to claim 1, 2, or 3, wherein the controller controls the intermediate processor so that the intermediate processor provides a second receiver with a receiver through a supplier function. Function while receiving the electronic parts. 一種電子部件分選系統,其中包括:第一分選機,執行針對電子部件的第一處理;第二分選機,針對已通過所述第一分選機執行第一處理的電子部件執行與第一處理不同的第二處理;中間處理機,配備於所述第一分選機和所述第二分選機之間,執行將通過位於前端的所述第一分選機完成第一處理的電子部件接收的接收器功能,以及將需要進行第二處理的電子部件提供給位於後端的所述第二分選機的供應器功能;及控制器,控制所述第一分選機、所述第二分選機以及所述中間處理機,所述控制器控制所述中間處理機,以使所述中間處理機選擇性地執行接收器功能和供應器功能中的任意一種功能。An electronic component sorting system includes: a first sorting machine that performs a first process on electronic components; and a second sorting machine that performs a first process on an electronic component that has performed the first process through the first sorting machine. The first processing is different from the second processing; the intermediate processing machine is provided between the first sorting machine and the second sorting machine, and the first processing is performed by the first sorting machine located at the front end. A receiver function received by the electronic component, and a supplier function of providing the electronic component that needs to be processed secondly to the second sorting machine at the back end; and a controller that controls the first sorting machine, In the second sorting machine and the intermediate processor, the controller controls the intermediate processor so that the intermediate processor selectively executes any one of a receiver function and a supplier function. 根據請求項5之電子部件分選系統,其中所述控制器以如下方式控制所述中間處理機:如果在所述第二分選機發生運行不良,則使所述中間處理機執行接收從所述第一分選機傳來的已完成第一處理的電子部件的接收器功能;如果在所述第一分選機發生運行不良,則使所述中間處理機執行向位於後端的所述第二分選機提供需要進行第二處理的電子部件的供應器功能。The electronic component sorting system according to claim 5, wherein the controller controls the intermediate processor in such a manner that, if a malfunction occurs at the second sorter, the intermediate processor is caused to perform receiving from the The receiver function of the electronic component that has completed the first processing transmitted from the first sorting machine; if a malfunction occurs in the first sorting machine, the intermediate processing machine is caused to execute the processing to the first The two-sorter provides a supplier function of electronic components that need to be subjected to a second process. 根據請求項1、2或5之電子部件分選系統,其中所述中間處理機包括:拾取模組,將完成第一處理的電子部件抓持或解除抓持,從而使所述電子部件移動到所要求的位置;及收容模組,收容從所述第一分選機傳來的電子部件,或者收容需要向所述第二分選機提供的電子部件。The electronic component sorting system according to claim 1, 2, or 5, wherein the intermediate processor includes: a pick-up module that grips or releases the electronic component that has completed the first processing, thereby moving the electronic component to The required position; and a containing module, containing electronic components transmitted from the first sorting machine, or containing electronic components that need to be provided to the second sorting machine. 根據請求項7之電子部件分選系統,其中被收容於所述收容模組的電子部件以裝載於搬運用托盤的狀態被收容。The electronic component sorting system according to claim 7, wherein the electronic components stored in the storage module are stored in a state of being loaded on a transport tray.
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