TWI632290B - Cleaning method for combustion engine cylinders - Google Patents

Cleaning method for combustion engine cylinders Download PDF

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TWI632290B
TWI632290B TW105132991A TW105132991A TWI632290B TW I632290 B TWI632290 B TW I632290B TW 105132991 A TW105132991 A TW 105132991A TW 105132991 A TW105132991 A TW 105132991A TW I632290 B TWI632290 B TW I632290B
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electrolysis
oxygen supply
oxygen
engine
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TW201702478A (en
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馮天潤
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馮天潤
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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    • Y02T10/12Improving ICE efficiencies

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Abstract

一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),包含下列步驟:(901)提供一種高粘度油精與一種氫氧氣供應機;(902)將高粘度油精,倒入發動機,預先保護汽缸;(903)將氫氧氣供應機的出氣管導入發動機的進氣口;(904)啟動氫氧氣供應機與發動機,使氫氧氣供應機生成的氫氣與氧氣進入發動機與燃油共同燃燒;(905)維持發動機怠速運轉一段預設時間,預設時間不小於15分鐘,通過燃油的完全燃燒使汽缸內積炭經由高溫燃燒炭化揮發而排出,達到汽缸清潔與淨化的效果;(906)關閉氫氧氣供應機與發動機。 A method for purifying an engine cylinder (900), comprising the steps of: (901) providing a high viscosity oil essence and a hydrogen oxygen supply machine; (902) pouring a high viscosity oil essence into an engine to pre-protect the cylinder; (903) Introducing the outlet pipe of the hydrogen oxygen supply machine into the intake port of the engine; (904) starting the hydrogen oxygen supply machine and the engine, so that hydrogen and oxygen generated by the hydrogen oxygen supply machine enter the engine and the fuel co-combustion; (905) maintaining the engine idle operation For a preset period of time, the preset time is not less than 15 minutes. The complete combustion of the fuel causes the carbon deposit in the cylinder to be volatilized and discharged through high-temperature combustion carbonization to achieve the effect of cleaning and purifying the cylinder; (906) closing the hydrogen oxygen supply machine and the engine.

Description

發動機汽缸的淨化方法 Engine cylinder purification method

本發明涉及清洗技術,特別是有關於一種用於清除發動機汽缸積炭的清洗方法。 This invention relates to cleaning techniques, and more particularly to a cleaning method for removing carbon deposits from engine cylinders.

據亞洲開發銀行的資料,亞洲高速成長的大都會空氣污染嚴重,其中北京是空氣最髒的城市,而西安緊跟在後。根據聯合國環境規劃署統計,中國大陸政府近年來花費超過1,700億美元治理北京的環境污染,同時也實行了一系列提升北京市空氣品質的措施。聯合國環保組織調查,目前城市空氣污染中,碳氧化合物中的75%、碳氫化合物和氮氧化合物中的50%來自燃油汽車的廢氣排放。汽車擁有量大的歐美國家及中國的一些大城市,空氣污染源的60%~80%來自汽車的廢氣。 According to the Asian Development Bank, Asia's fast-growing metropolis has serious air pollution, with Beijing being the dirtiest city and Xi'an. According to the statistics of the United Nations Environment Program, the Chinese government has spent more than $170 billion on environmental pollution in Beijing in recent years, and has also implemented a series of measures to improve Beijing's air quality. According to a survey by the United Nations Environmental Protection Agency, 75% of carbon oxides, 50% of hydrocarbons and nitrogen oxides in urban air pollution come from exhaust emissions from fuel vehicles. In Europe and the United States with large car ownership and some large cities in China, 60% to 80% of air pollution sources come from automobile exhaust.

現有技術中所使用的內含有發動機的動力設備,其能源來源為石油燃料(例如汽油或是柴油)。動力設備將石油燃料化為油氣,和空氣以一定的比例混合之後導入發動機之中,利用爆炸燃燒的方式,將石油燃料的化學能轉變成動能,藉以推動傳動裝置,進而帶動整體機構;而石油燃料在燃燒之後會形成包含有二氧化碳及其他碳氫氧化合物的廢氣排出。 The power plant containing the engine used in the prior art is powered by petroleum fuel (such as gasoline or diesel). The power equipment converts petroleum fuel into oil and gas, and mixes it with air in a certain proportion and then introduces it into the engine. It uses explosive combustion to convert the chemical energy of petroleum fuel into kinetic energy, thereby driving the transmission device and driving the whole mechanism. After combustion, the fuel will form an exhaust gas containing carbon dioxide and other carbon oxyhydroxides.

在發動機的工作中,如果燃油雜質過多,燃料和進入燃燒室的機油,在供氧不足的情況下,無法在汽缸內完全燃燒,會產生油煙和潤 滑油燒焦的微粒。當發動機繼續運轉時,進一步受到氧化變成膠質,粘在活塞頂上、活塞環上、氣門背面、進氣管內面、節氣閥門體和燃燒室內等等。在高溫的反復作用下,又將膠質變成瀝青質、樹脂質及碳質,從而形成積炭。當發動機汽缸內的積炭積累越多,燃燒效率會越低,不但耗油,排出的廢氣中所包含的有害物質濃度就越高。 In the operation of the engine, if there is too much fuel impurity, the fuel and the oil entering the combustion chamber cannot be completely burned in the cylinder under the condition of insufficient oxygen supply, and the oil smoke and the run will be generated. Oil burnt particles. When the engine continues to run, it is further oxidized to become colloidal, sticking to the top of the piston, the piston ring, the back of the valve, the inner surface of the intake pipe, the throttle valve body and the combustion chamber, and the like. Under the repeated action of high temperature, the gum is changed into asphaltene, resinous and carbonaceous, thereby forming carbon deposits. The more accumulated carbon in the engine cylinder, the lower the combustion efficiency, not only the fuel consumption, but also the higher the concentration of harmful substances contained in the exhaust gas.

定期適當的清洗發動機汽缸內積炭,有助於提升發動機運轉時的燃燒效率,使油氣完全燃燒,降低有害物質的排放。 Regularly cleaning the carbon deposits in the engine cylinders will help improve the combustion efficiency of the engine during operation, completely burn the oil and gas, and reduce the emission of harmful substances.

現有技術中,中國大陸專利CN201010191790.8與CN201020660425.2公開了清洗汽缸的2種清洗裝置,通過將有機溶劑放入清洗裝置中,能夠清洗複雜的汽缸結構。但濃度過高的有機溶劑對環境不友善,會造成污染;而且如果操作不當,反而會造成汽缸零部件的腐蝕,得不償失。 In the prior art, the Chinese mainland patents CN201010191790.8 and CN201020660425.2 disclose two kinds of cleaning devices for cleaning cylinders, and the complex cylinder structure can be cleaned by putting an organic solvent into the cleaning device. However, organic solvents that are too concentrated are not friendly to the environment and cause pollution; if they are not handled properly, they will cause corrosion of the cylinder parts, which is not worth the candle.

本發明提出一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法900,不使用有機溶劑,通過高效電解生成純淨、高濃度的氫氣與氧氣,將其導入發動機的進氣口,由於高濃度的氫氣與氧氣會提升燃燒效率,促使發動機運轉時的高效燃燒,使油氣完全燃燒,把汽缸內的積炭通過高效燃燒而揮發排出,達到汽缸清潔的效果。本發明提出的發動機汽缸的淨化方法900包含下列步驟: (901)提供一種高粘度油精與一種氫氧氣供應機1,氫氧氣供應機1具有一個出氣管710;(902)將高粘度油精,倒入發動機;(903)將氫氧氣供應機1的出氣管710導入發動機的進氣口;(904)啟動氫氧氣供應機1與發動機; (905)維持發動機怠速運轉一段預設時間,預設時間不小於15分鐘;(906)關閉氫氧氣供應機1與發動機。 The invention provides a method for purifying an engine cylinder 900. By using an organic solvent without generating an organic solvent, pure and high-concentration hydrogen and oxygen are generated by high-efficiency electrolysis, and is introduced into an intake port of the engine. Since high concentration of hydrogen and oxygen can improve combustion efficiency, Promote efficient combustion during engine operation, completely burn the oil and gas, and volatilize the carbon in the cylinder through high-efficiency combustion to achieve the effect of cylinder cleaning. The engine cylinder purification method 900 proposed by the present invention comprises the following steps: (901) providing a high-viscosity oil essence and a hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1, the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 has an air outlet pipe 710; (902) pouring high-viscosity oil essence into the engine; (903) the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 The air outlet pipe 710 is introduced into the intake port of the engine; (904) the hydrogen oxygen supply machine 1 and the engine are started; (905) Maintaining the engine idle speed for a preset time, the preset time is not less than 15 minutes; (906) turning off the hydrogen oxygen supply machine 1 and the engine.

其中,氫氧氣供應機1包含有一個氫氧氣電解生成裝置100、一個電解水箱200、一個第一管路400、一個第二管路500、一個電解液幫浦450、一個散熱器550、一個第三管路800、以及一個水洗瓶700,電解水箱200填充有電解液210,氫氧氣電解生成裝置100用於電解生成氫氣與氧氣,第一管路400連接電解水箱200與氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的底部附近,用於輸送電解液210,第二管路500連接氫氧氣電解生成裝置100與電解水箱200的上部附近,用於傳遞生成的氫氣與氧氣,電解液幫浦450設置第一管路400,散熱器550設置於第二管路500,第三管路800連接電解水箱200的頂部、並延伸進入水洗瓶700的底部,水洗瓶700的頂部更包含有一個出氣管710。 The hydrogen oxygen supply machine 1 comprises a hydrogen oxygen electrolysis generating device 100, an electrolysis water tank 200, a first pipeline 400, a second pipeline 500, an electrolyte pump 450, a radiator 550, and a first The three pipes 800 and one water washing bottle 700 are filled with the electrolyte 210, the hydrogen oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 is used for electrolysis to generate hydrogen and oxygen, and the first pipe 400 is connected to the electrolysis water tank 200 and the hydrogen oxygen electrolysis generating device 100. Near the bottom, for transporting the electrolyte 210, the second conduit 500 is connected to the vicinity of the upper portion of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 and the electrolysis tank 200 for transferring generated hydrogen and oxygen, and the electrolyte pump 450 is provided with the first conduit. 400, the radiator 550 is disposed in the second pipeline 500, the third pipeline 800 is connected to the top of the electrolysis water tank 200, and extends into the bottom of the water washing bottle 700. The top of the water washing bottle 700 further includes an air outlet pipe 710.

本發明提出的發動機汽缸的淨化方法900,主要在於通過氫氧氣電解生成裝置100生成大量的、高濃度的氫氣與氧氣,再經過水洗瓶700,借由第三管路800將氫氣與氧氣導入水中,洗淨原本氫氣與氧氣中含有的雜質或汽化的電解液成份,然後過飽和析出的純淨氫氣與氧氣,將其導入運轉中的發動機進氣口而進入發動機。當氫氣與氧氣與燃料混合後,可提升發動機的燃燒效率,將汽缸內的積炭通過高效燃燒後碳化揮發,達到清潔汽缸的功效。汽缸淨化以後,在正常的使用情況下,燃燒效能會較清洗前為佳,動力輸出亦更優。 The method for purifying the engine cylinders proposed by the present invention mainly consists in generating a large amount of high-concentration hydrogen and oxygen through the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100, and then passing through the water washing bottle 700, and introducing hydrogen and oxygen into the water through the third pipe 800. The original hydrogen and oxygen impurities or vaporized electrolyte components are washed, and then the pure hydrogen and oxygen are supersaturated and introduced into the running engine inlet to enter the engine. When hydrogen and oxygen are mixed with fuel, the combustion efficiency of the engine can be improved, and the carbon deposit in the cylinder can be carbonized and volatilized by high-efficiency combustion to achieve the effect of cleaning the cylinder. After cylinder cleaning, under normal use conditions, the combustion efficiency will be better than before cleaning, and the power output is better.

900‧‧‧發動機汽缸的淨化方法 900‧‧‧How to clean engine cylinders

901、902、903、904、905、906‧‧‧發動機汽缸的淨化步驟 901, 902, 903, 904, 905, 906‧‧ ‧ purification steps for engine cylinders

1‧‧‧氫氧氣供應機 1‧‧‧Hydrogen Oxygen Supply Machine

100‧‧‧氫氧氣電解生成裝置 100‧‧‧Hydrogen Oxygen Electrolysis Generator

150‧‧‧變頻式直流電源供應器 150‧‧‧Inverter DC power supply

151‧‧‧直流正極 151‧‧‧DC positive electrode

152‧‧‧直流負極 152‧‧‧DC negative

111‧‧‧正極板 111‧‧‧ positive plate

112‧‧‧負極板 112‧‧‧Negative plate

113‧‧‧電解板 113‧‧‧Electrolytic plate

200‧‧‧電解水箱 200‧‧‧electrolytic water tank

210‧‧‧電解液 210‧‧‧ electrolyte

220‧‧‧氣密式水箱蓋 220‧‧‧ airtight water tank cover

230‧‧‧排氣閥 230‧‧‧Exhaust valve

400‧‧‧第一管路 400‧‧‧First line

450‧‧‧電解液幫浦 450‧‧‧ electrolyte pump

500‧‧‧第二管路 500‧‧‧Second pipeline

550‧‧‧散熱器 550‧‧‧heatsink

800‧‧‧第三管路 800‧‧‧ third pipeline

700‧‧‧水洗瓶 700‧‧‧Washing bottle

710‧‧‧出氣管 710‧‧‧Exhaust pipe

720‧‧‧水 720‧‧‧ water

圖1為本發明所提出的較佳實施例,一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法900的示意圖。 1 is a schematic illustration of a method 900 for purifying an engine cylinder in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為本發明所提出的較佳實施例中,氫氧氣供應機1的示意圖。 Figure 2 is a schematic illustration of a hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 in accordance with a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖3為本發明所提出的較佳實施例中,氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的示意圖。 3 is a schematic diagram of a hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating apparatus 100 in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

本發明主要披露一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法其中所使用的內燃機與電化學基本原理已為相關技術領域的技術人員所熟知,故以下文中的說明,不作完整描述。同時,以下文中所對照的附圖,主要表達與本發明特徵有關的結構示意,並未亦不需要依據實際尺寸完整繪製,在先說明。 The present invention mainly discloses a method for purifying an engine cylinder. The basic principles of the internal combustion engine and the electrochemical system used therein are well known to those skilled in the relevant art, and therefore, the following description is not fully described. At the same time, the drawings referred to in the following text mainly represent the structural schematics related to the features of the present invention, and do not need to be completely drawn according to the actual size, which will be explained first.

請參考圖1,為本發明提出的較佳實施例的示意圖,為一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法900,包含下列步驟: Please refer to FIG. 1 , which is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is a method for purifying an engine cylinder, comprising the following steps:

(901)提供一種高粘度油精與一種氫氧氣供應機1,其中,氫氧氣供應機1具有一個出氣管710,可導出氫氣與氧氣。 (901) A high-viscosity oil essence and a hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 are provided, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 has an air outlet pipe 710 which can derive hydrogen gas and oxygen gas.

(902)打開發動機的機油蓋,將高粘度油精,倒入發動機;因為大部分的汽車在清洗汽缸積炭時,距離上次更換機油通常都已經過一段較長時間,此時發動機內的機油大部分都有劣化、粘度不足、份量不足的情況;此時預先倒入高粘度油精可以在後續清洗積炭時,適當的保護汽缸。 (902) Open the oil cap of the engine and pour the high-viscosity oil into the engine; since most of the cars are cleaning the cylinders, it is usually a long time since the last time the oil was changed. Most of the oil has deterioration, insufficient viscosity, and insufficient portion. At this time, the high-viscosity oil can be poured in advance to properly protect the cylinder during subsequent cleaning of the carbon deposit.

(903)將氫氧氣供應機1的出氣管710導入發動機的進氣口。 (903) The air outlet pipe 710 of the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 is introduced into the intake port of the engine.

(904)啟動氫氧氣供應機1與發動機,此時氫氧氣供應機1所生成的氫氣與氧氣會通過發動機的進氣口而進入發動機內燃燒。 (904) The hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 and the engine are started. At this time, hydrogen and oxygen generated by the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 enter the engine through the intake port of the engine.

(905)維持發動機怠速運轉一段預設時間,讓發動機通過高效的完全燃燒,把汽缸積炭慢慢燃燒碳化而揮發排出;預設時間視發動 機汽缸的排氣量而定;排氣量愈大,預設時間愈長;排氣量愈小,預設時間愈短;但最短時間不小於15分鐘。 (905) Maintain the engine idle speed for a preset period of time, let the engine through the efficient complete combustion, the cylinder coke is slowly burned and carbonized and volatilized; The displacement of the cylinder is determined; the larger the displacement, the longer the preset time; the smaller the displacement, the shorter the preset time; but the shortest time is not less than 15 minutes.

(906)關閉氫氧氣供應機1與發動機。 (906) Turn off the hydrogen oxygen supply machine 1 and the engine.

上述步驟中所使用的氫氧氣供應機1,請參考圖2的示意圖,包含有一個氫氧氣電解生成裝置100、一個電解水箱200、一個第一管路400、以及一個第二管路500。電解水箱200內填充有電解液210,電解液210不能裝滿,上方要保留適當的空間。氫氧氣電解生成裝置100用於電解生成氫氣與氧氣,第一管路400連接電解水箱200的底部附近與氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的底部附近,用於將電解水箱200內的電解液210輸送至氫氧氣電解生成裝置100。第二管路500連接氫氧氣電解生成裝置100與電解水箱200的上部附近,將氫氧氣電解生成裝置100生成的氫氣與氧氣傳遞至電解水箱200內、電解液210上方的空間。 The hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 used in the above steps, referring to the schematic diagram of FIG. 2, includes a hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100, an electrolysis water tank 200, a first line 400, and a second line 500. The electrolytic water tank 200 is filled with an electrolytic solution 210, and the electrolytic solution 210 cannot be filled, and an appropriate space is reserved above. The hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating apparatus 100 is for electrolyzing hydrogen and oxygen, and the first line 400 is connected to the vicinity of the bottom of the electrolysis tank 200 and near the bottom of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis apparatus 100 for transporting the electrolyte 210 in the electrolysis tank 200 to Hydrogen and oxygen electrolysis generating device 100. The second conduit 500 connects the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generator 100 and the vicinity of the upper portion of the electrolysis tank 200, and transfers hydrogen gas and oxygen generated by the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generator 100 to a space above the electrolyte tank 200 and above the electrolyte 210.

為了提高氫氣與氧氣的電解生成效率,本發明的氫氧氣供應機1更包含有一個電解液幫浦450、一個散熱器550、一個第三管路800、以及一個水洗瓶700。 In order to increase the efficiency of electrolysis of hydrogen and oxygen, the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 of the present invention further comprises an electrolyte pump 450, a radiator 550, a third conduit 800, and a water wash bottle 700.

電解液幫浦450設置於第一管路400,將電解水箱200內的電解液210視需要而持續的、或間歇性的輸送至氫氧氣電解生成裝置100。避免氫氧氣電解生成裝置100內的電解液消耗後,因容量不足、或濃度改變而影響氫氣與氧氣的電解生成效率,借此能穩定氫氣與氧氣的電解生成效率。 The electrolyte pump 450 is disposed in the first line 400, and the electrolyte 210 in the electrolysis tank 200 is continuously or intermittently delivered to the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis apparatus 100 as needed. When the electrolyte in the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating apparatus 100 is consumed, the electrolytic generation efficiency of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas is affected by the insufficient capacity or the concentration change, whereby the electrolysis production efficiency of hydrogen gas and oxygen gas can be stabilized.

由於電解過程會產生大量的熱能,本發明的氫氧氣電解生成裝置100在電解生成氫氣與氧氣的過程也不例外會產生大量的熱能。大量的熱能一方面會影響電解過程的穩定,另一方面連帶使得生成的氫氣與氧氣的溫度也會提高。氫氣自燃,氧氣助燃,高濃度、高熱的氫氣與氧氣的危險性較高,本發明因此更提供一個散熱器550設置於第二管路500,以冷卻 電解生成的氫氣與氧氣。根據熱傳原理,當第二管路500中的氫氣與氧氣被降溫了,氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的熱就會通過氫氣與氧氣而緩緩導出,因此溫度也下降了。 Since the electrolysis process generates a large amount of heat energy, the process of electrolyzing hydrogen and oxygen in the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating apparatus 100 of the present invention produces a large amount of heat energy. A large amount of thermal energy affects the stability of the electrolysis process on the one hand, and the temperature of the generated hydrogen and oxygen is also increased on the other hand. Hydrogen auto-ignition, oxygen-assisted combustion, high concentration, high heat of hydrogen and oxygen are higher, and the present invention further provides a radiator 550 disposed in the second conduit 500 for cooling Hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis. According to the principle of heat transfer, when the hydrogen and oxygen in the second line 500 are cooled, the heat of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating apparatus 100 is gradually led out by hydrogen and oxygen, and thus the temperature is also lowered.

氫氧氣供應機1的水洗瓶700中容設大量的水720,一般取自來水即可。第三管路800連接電解水箱200的頂部、並延伸進入水洗瓶700的底部,沒入水洗瓶700的水720中。第三管路800將電解水箱200內、電解液210上方的氫氣與氧氣導入水洗瓶700的水720中進行水洗。由於電解生成的氫氣與氧氣,不可避免的會帶有一些電解液揮發的雜質,如果沒有經過清洗就貿然導入發動機進氣口,恐怕會對汽缸的部件產生不良影響。借由設置水洗瓶700,可以將氫氣與氧氣淨化後再導出,安全性較高。 The water washing bottle 700 of the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 contains a large amount of water 720, and generally water is taken. The third line 800 is connected to the top of the electrolysis tank 200 and extends into the bottom of the water wash bottle 700, immersing in the water 720 of the water wash bottle 700. The third line 800 introduces hydrogen and oxygen gas in the electrolysis tank 200 and above the electrolyte 210 into the water 720 of the water bottle 700 for water washing. Due to the hydrogen and oxygen generated by electrolysis, it is inevitable that some impurities will be volatilized by the electrolyte. If it is not cleaned, it will be introduced into the engine inlet, which may adversely affect the components of the cylinder. By setting the water wash bottle 700, the hydrogen and oxygen can be purified and then exported, and the safety is high.

水洗瓶700的頂部更包含有一個出氣管710,一端設置在水面上方,另一端可以接到發動機的進氣口,用來將水洗淨化後的氫氣與氧氣導引至發動機的進氣口,提供給發動機運轉燃燒時所需的高濃度氫氣與氧氣。 The top of the water washing bottle 700 further comprises an air outlet pipe 710, one end is arranged above the water surface, and the other end can be connected to the air inlet of the engine for guiding the purified hydrogen and oxygen to the air inlet of the engine. The high concentration of hydrogen and oxygen required to burn the engine.

電解水箱200更包含有一個氣密式水箱蓋220,設置於電解水箱200的頂部。當打開氣密式水箱蓋220時,可以從外部補充電解液210;當關閉氣密式水箱蓋220時,可以維持電解水箱200的氣密狀態,避免電解液210上方空間的氫氣與氧氣泄出。 The electrolysis water tank 200 further includes an airtight water tank cover 220 disposed at the top of the electrolysis water tank 200. When the airtight water tank cover 220 is opened, the electrolyte 210 can be replenished from the outside; when the airtight water tank cover 220 is closed, the airtight state of the electrolytic water tank 200 can be maintained, and the hydrogen and oxygen in the space above the electrolyte 210 can be prevented from leaking out. .

本實施例中,較佳的,更包含有一個可切換開閉狀態的排氣閥230,連接至電解水箱200的電解液210上方部位,用於刻意排出電解水箱200內的氫氣與氧氣。當排氣閥230於開狀態時,電解水箱200導通至外部環境,氫氣與氧氣向外排出;當排氣閥230於閉狀態時,電解水箱200不導通至外部環境,氫氣與氧氣保持在電解水箱200內。 In this embodiment, preferably, an exhaust valve 230 that is switchable in an openable and closed state is connected to the upper portion of the electrolyte 210 of the electrolysis tank 200 for deliberately discharging hydrogen and oxygen in the electrolysis tank 200. When the exhaust valve 230 is in the open state, the electrolysis water tank 200 is electrically connected to the external environment, and the hydrogen and oxygen are discharged outward; when the exhaust valve 230 is in the closed state, the electrolysis water tank 200 is not conducted to the external environment, and the hydrogen and oxygen are kept in the electrolysis. Inside the water tank 200.

排氣閥230可以手動操作,但較佳的,可採用電作動式。排 氣閥230下電時呈現開狀態,電解水箱200導通至外部環境;排氣閥230上電時呈現閉狀態時,電解水箱200不導通至外部環境。 The exhaust valve 230 can be manually operated, but preferably, it can be electrically operated. row When the gas valve 230 is powered off, the electrolytic water tank 200 is turned on to the external environment; when the exhaust valve 230 is in a closed state when the power is turned on, the electrolytic water tank 200 is not electrically connected to the external environment.

排氣閥230的主要目的在維護電解水箱200的安全性,若氫氧氣供應機1上電啟動,準備清洗發動機汽缸,此時排氣閥230呈現閉狀態,電解水箱200不導通至外部環境,電解生成的氫氣與氧氣會聚積在電解水箱200內的上方部位,等待通過水洗瓶700而導出。當汽缸清洗完畢,氫氧氣供應機1下電,此時氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的電解作用並不會立刻停止,仍會緩慢的發生電解反應而持續生成氫氣及氧氣輸出,如果整個電解水箱200呈現封閉狀態,內部氣體壓力會持續增加,恐有不良影響。但由於本實施例的排氣閥230下電後呈現開狀態,電解水箱200導通至外部環境,生成的氫氣及氧氣會向外緩慢散出,不會聚積在電解水箱200內,便不會造成危險。 The main purpose of the exhaust valve 230 is to maintain the safety of the electrolysis tank 200. If the hydrogen-oxygen supply unit 1 is powered on, it is ready to clean the engine cylinders. At this time, the exhaust valve 230 is in a closed state, and the electrolysis tank 200 is not electrically connected to the external environment. The hydrogen and oxygen generated by the electrolysis are accumulated in the upper portion of the electrolysis tank 200, and are discharged by the water washing bottle 700. When the cylinder cleaning is completed, the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1 is powered off, at which time the electrolysis of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 does not stop immediately, and the electrolytic reaction is slowly generated to continuously generate hydrogen and oxygen output, if the entire electrolysis tank 200 In a closed state, the internal gas pressure will continue to increase, which may have adverse effects. However, since the exhaust valve 230 of the present embodiment is in an open state after being powered off, the electrolyzed water tank 200 is electrically connected to the external environment, and the generated hydrogen gas and oxygen gas will slowly dissipate outward, and will not accumulate in the electrolysis water tank 200, and will not cause Danger.

本實施例中,較佳的,更包含有一個變頻式直流電源供應器150,當接上交流市電以後,能根據需求與設定,輸出特定電壓與特定電流,以提供氫氧氣供應機1所需要的、尤其主要是氫氧氣電解生成裝置100所需要的直流運作電力。現有的傳統作法多使用24V直流電池,供電固定,因此氫氧氣電解生成裝置100的設計參數就會嚴重的被24V直流電池制約,難以調整氫氣與氧氣的生成效率。本發明變頻式直流電源供應器150能夠通過設定提供不同的直流電力給氫氧氣電解生成裝置100藉以調整電解效率,改變氫氣與氧氣的生成效率。變頻式直流電源供應器150的電力輸出端具有一個直流正極151與一個直流負極152。 In this embodiment, preferably, a variable frequency DC power supply 150 is included, and after the AC mains is connected, a specific voltage and a specific current can be output according to requirements and settings to provide the hydrogen oxygen supply 1 In particular, it is mainly the DC operating power required for the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100. The conventional conventional method uses a 24V DC battery and the power supply is fixed. Therefore, the design parameters of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 are severely restricted by the 24V DC battery, and it is difficult to adjust the hydrogen and oxygen generation efficiency. The variable frequency DC power supply 150 of the present invention can adjust the electrolysis efficiency by setting different direct current power to the hydrogen oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 to change the hydrogen and oxygen generation efficiency. The power output of the variable frequency DC power supply 150 has a DC positive pole 151 and a DC negative pole 152.

請見圖2,本實施例中,氫氧氣電解生成裝置100內垂直的設置有至少一個正極板111與一個負極板112。氫氧氣電解生成裝置100內裝有電解液210,電解液210的液面不淹沒正極板111與負極板112,正極板111電 性連接至直流正極151,負極板112電性連接至直流負極152,當直流上電後,通過電解效應,氫氣的氣泡會聚集在負極板112上,氧氣的氣泡會聚集在正極板111上。 Referring to FIG. 2, in the embodiment, at least one positive electrode plate 111 and one negative electrode plate 112 are vertically disposed in the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100. The hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 is provided with an electrolyte 210. The liquid surface of the electrolyte 210 does not flood the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112, and the positive electrode plate 111 is electrically charged. The negative electrode plate 112 is electrically connected to the DC negative electrode 152. When the DC power is applied, the hydrogen gas bubbles are collected on the negative electrode plate 112 by the electrolytic effect, and the oxygen gas bubbles are collected on the positive electrode plate 111.

由於負極板112會因電解作用逐漸腐蝕,為了提高電解效率,較佳的,氫氧氣電解生成裝置100內垂直的設置有兩個負極板112,正極板111恰設置於兩個負極板112之間,正極板111電性連接至直流正極151,負極板112電性連接至直流負極152。同時,在正極板111與負極板112之間更垂直的設置有多個電解板113,但電解板113並不需要電性導通至直流正極151與直流負極152,只要固定在正極板111與負極板112之間,浸入電解液210,當電解作用發生時,電解板113會起到電壓緩降得作用,同時提供大面積供生成大量的氫氣與氧氣。電解板113朝向正極板111的那一面會聚集氧氣的氣泡,朝向負極板112的那一面會聚集氫氣的氣泡。 Since the negative electrode plate 112 is gradually corroded by electrolysis, in order to improve the electrolysis efficiency, preferably, the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device 100 is vertically disposed with two negative electrode plates 112, and the positive electrode plate 111 is disposed between the two negative electrode plates 112. The positive electrode plate 111 is electrically connected to the direct current positive electrode 151, and the negative electrode plate 112 is electrically connected to the direct current negative electrode 152. Meanwhile, a plurality of electrolytic plates 113 are disposed more vertically between the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112, but the electrolytic plate 113 does not need to be electrically connected to the direct current positive electrode 151 and the direct current negative electrode 152, as long as it is fixed to the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate. Between the plates 112, the electrolyte 210 is immersed, and when the electrolysis occurs, the electrolytic plate 113 acts as a voltage ramp, while providing a large area for generating a large amount of hydrogen and oxygen. The side of the electrolytic plate 113 facing the positive electrode plate 111 collects bubbles of oxygen, and the side facing the negative electrode plate 112 collects bubbles of hydrogen gas.

本實施例中,電解板113的數量不限,可多可少,較佳的,使每兩個相鄰的電解板113間、正極板111與電解板113間、電解板113與負極板112間,都各自形成2V的壓降,能達到較佳的電解效果。例如,如果正極板111與負極板112之間的電壓為24V,則可以設置11個電解板113;如果正極板111與負極板112之間的電壓為12V,則可以設置5個電解板113;餘此類推。 In this embodiment, the number of electrolytic plates 113 is not limited, and may be more or less. Preferably, between each two adjacent electrolytic plates 113, between the positive electrode plates 111 and the electrolytic plates 113, and between the electrolytic plates 113 and the negative electrode plates 112. Each of them forms a pressure drop of 2V, which can achieve a better electrolysis effect. For example, if the voltage between the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112 is 24V, 11 electrolytic plates 113 may be provided; if the voltage between the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112 is 12V, five electrolytic plates 113 may be disposed; The rest of the way.

本實施例中,正極板111與負極板112的厚度不小於2釐米,尤其以3釐米為佳,面積則大致近似於A4的尺碼。若面積再加大,則厚度要再增加以提高強度,避免在電解液210中晃動。 In this embodiment, the thickness of the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112 is not less than 2 cm, particularly preferably 3 cm, and the area is approximately equal to the size of A4. If the area is further increased, the thickness is increased to increase the strength to avoid shaking in the electrolyte 210.

本實施例中,兩個相鄰的電解板113之間的距離為4~7釐米,尤其以5~6釐米較佳。電解板113的面積較正極板111與負極板112略小,因此厚度可以略減,厚度為0.5~1釐米,尤其以0.8釐米較佳。 In this embodiment, the distance between two adjacent electrolytic plates 113 is 4 to 7 cm, particularly preferably 5 to 6 cm. The area of the electrolytic plate 113 is slightly smaller than that of the positive electrode plate 111 and the negative electrode plate 112, so the thickness can be slightly reduced, and the thickness is preferably 0.5 to 1 cm, particularly preferably 0.8 cm.

本實施例中,正極板111、負極板112與電解板113可以使用鉛板、不銹鋼板、金、白金、鋁合金、石墨或銅合金等製作而成。由於優選的電解液為氫氧化鉀電解液,考慮性價比及耐久度,其中優選為不銹鋼。 In the present embodiment, the positive electrode plate 111, the negative electrode plate 112, and the electrolytic plate 113 may be formed using a lead plate, a stainless steel plate, gold, platinum, aluminum alloy, graphite, or a copper alloy. Since the preferred electrolyte is a potassium hydroxide electrolyte, cost performance and durability are considered, and among them, stainless steel is preferable.

本實施例中,電解液210中可以包含氫氧化鉀、碳酸氫鈉、醋酸、硫酸、碳酸丙烯酯、乙腈、乙二醇二甲醚、碳酸乙烯酯、碳酸二甲酯、碳酸甲乙酯以及碳酸二乙酯等,但優選為以氫氧化鉀為主要電解質較佳,因為氫氧化鉀電解液具有放電電流較大的優點,能夠有效提高電解效率。不過電解液210中所包含的氫氧化鉀濃度也不能太高,以小於10%為佳;而濃度若低於4%,效果則不佳。電解液210中的溶劑為水,優選為蒸餾水或純水,不宜使用自來水或礦泉水,因為自來水或礦泉水包含的礦物質容易形成水垢附著在正極板111、負極板112與電解板113上,而減少電解液210與正極板111、負極板112、電解板113的接觸面積,導致電解效能降低;若水垢過於嚴重,甚至會使得電解失效。 In this embodiment, the electrolyte 210 may include potassium hydroxide, sodium hydrogencarbonate, acetic acid, sulfuric acid, propylene carbonate, acetonitrile, ethylene glycol dimethyl ether, ethylene carbonate, dimethyl carbonate, ethyl methyl carbonate, and Diethyl carbonate or the like is preferred, but potassium hydroxide is preferred as the main electrolyte, because the potassium hydroxide electrolyte has an advantage of a large discharge current, and the electrolysis efficiency can be effectively improved. However, the concentration of potassium hydroxide contained in the electrolyte 210 should not be too high, preferably less than 10%; and if the concentration is less than 4%, the effect is not good. The solvent in the electrolyte 210 is water, preferably distilled water or pure water. It is not preferable to use tap water or mineral water because the minerals contained in the tap water or the mineral water easily form scale adhere to the positive electrode plate 111, the negative electrode plate 112, and the electrolytic plate 113. The contact area between the electrolyte 210 and the positive electrode plate 111, the negative electrode plate 112, and the electrolytic plate 113 is reduced, resulting in a decrease in electrolysis efficiency; if the scale is too severe, the electrolysis may be ineffective.

本發明所提出的發動機汽缸的淨化方法900,首先在發動機內預先置入高粘度油精保護汽缸壁,通過氫氧氣供應機1提供高濃度的氫氣與氧氣,將其導入發動機進氣口,提升發動機內燃油的燃燒效率,進一步達到完全燃燒;讓發動機進行怠速運轉一段時間,汽缸內的積炭就能通過高溫燃燒炭化揮發而排出,借此不須使用化學溶劑,便能達到清潔汽缸的效果。當汽缸淨化完成之後,能進一步節省發動機的燃油使用量,降低污染,並且動力更強。 The method for purifying an engine cylinder proposed by the present invention firstly inserts a high-viscosity oil-preserving cylinder wall in the engine, and supplies a high-concentration hydrogen gas and oxygen through the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine 1, and introduces it into the engine air inlet to lift The combustion efficiency of the fuel in the engine further reaches complete combustion; let the engine idle for a period of time, the carbon deposit in the cylinder can be discharged by high-temperature combustion carbonization, thereby eliminating the need to use chemical solvents to achieve the effect of cleaning the cylinder . When the cylinder purification is completed, the fuel consumption of the engine can be further saved, the pollution is reduced, and the power is stronger.

以上所述僅為本發明較佳的實施方式,並非用以限定本發明的權利範圍;同時以上的描述,對於相關技術領域專門人士應可理解及實施,因此其他未脫離本發明所揭示的精神下所完成的等效改變或修飾,均應包含在申請專利範圍中。 The above description is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention. The above description should be understood and implemented by those skilled in the relevant art, so that the other embodiments are not deviated from the spirit of the present invention. Equivalent changes or modifications made below shall be included in the scope of the patent application.

Claims (10)

一種發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),包含下列步驟:901:提供一種高粘度油精與一種氫氧氣供應機(1),該氫氧氣供應機(1)具有一個出氣管(710);902:將該高粘度油精,倒入發動機;903:將該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該出氣管(710)導入該發動機的進氣口;904:啟動該氫氧氣供應機(1)與該發動機;905:維持該發動機怠速運轉一段預設時間,該預設時間不小於15分鐘;以及906:關閉該氫氧氣供應機(1)與該發動機;其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)包含有一個氫氧氣電解生成裝置(100)、一個電解水箱(200)、一個第一管路(400)、一個第二管路(500)、一個電解液幫浦(450)、一個散熱器(550)、一個第三管路(800)、以及一個水洗瓶(700),該電解水箱(200)填充有電解液(210),該氫氧氣電解生成裝置(100)用於電解生成氫氣與氧氣,該第一管路(400)連接該電解水箱(200)與該氫氧氣電解生成裝置(100)的底部附近,用於輸送電解液(210),該第二管路(500)連接該氫氧氣電解生成裝置(100)與該電解水箱(200)的上部附近,用於傳遞該生成的氫氣與氧氣,該電解液幫浦(450)設置該第一管路(400),該散熱器(550)設置於該第二管路(500),該第三管路(800)連接該電解水箱(200)的頂部、並延伸進入該水洗瓶(700)的底部,該水洗瓶(700)的頂部更包含有一個出氣管(710)。 A method for purifying an engine cylinder (900), comprising the following steps: 901: providing a high viscosity oil essence and a hydrogen oxygen supply machine (1), the hydrogen oxygen supply machine (1) having an air outlet pipe (710); 902: Pour the high viscosity oil concentrate into the engine; 903: introducing the gas outlet pipe (710) of the hydrogen oxygen supply machine (1) into the intake port of the engine; 904: starting the hydrogen oxygen supply machine (1) and the Engine 905: maintaining the engine idle for a preset time, the preset time is not less than 15 minutes; and 906: turning off the hydrogen oxygen supply (1) and the engine; wherein the hydrogen oxygen supply (1) comprises There is a hydrogen oxygen electrolysis generating device (100), an electrolysis water tank (200), a first pipeline (400), a second pipeline (500), an electrolyte pump (450), and a radiator (550). a third line (800), and a water wash bottle (700), the electrolysis water tank (200) is filled with an electrolyte (210) for electrolysis to generate hydrogen and oxygen, The first line (400) connects the electrolysis water tank (200) and the bottom of the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device (100) Nearby, for transporting the electrolyte (210), the second line (500) is connected to the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis device (100) and the upper portion of the electrolysis tank (200) for transferring the generated hydrogen and oxygen, The electrolyte pump (450) is provided with the first pipeline (400), the radiator (550) is disposed in the second pipeline (500), and the third pipeline (800) is connected to the electrolysis water tank (200) The top portion extends into the bottom of the water wash bottle (700), and the top of the water wash bottle (700) further includes an air outlet tube (710). 根據請求項2所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)更包含一個電作動式的排氣閥(230),該排氣閥(230)下電時呈現開狀態該電解水箱(200)導通至外部環境;該排氣閥(230)上電時呈現閉狀態時,該電解水箱(200)不導通至外部環境。 A method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 2, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen supply (1) further comprises an electrically operated exhaust valve (230), the exhaust valve (230) being powered off The electrolysis tank (200) is turned on to the external environment in an open state; when the exhaust valve (230) is in a closed state upon power-on, the electrolysis tank (200) is not conducted to the external environment. 根據請求項1所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)更包含有一個變頻式直流電源供應器(150),具有一個直流正極(151)與一個直流負極(152),以提供該氫氧氣供應機(1)的直流運作電力。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen supply unit (1) further comprises a variable-frequency DC power supply (150) having a DC positive electrode (151) and a direct current. A negative electrode (152) to provide DC operating power of the hydrogen-oxygen supply (1). 根據請求項3所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該氫氧氣電解生成裝置(100)內設置有一個正極板(111)與兩個負極板(112),該正極板(111)設置於該兩個負極板(112)之間,該正極板(111)電性連接至該直流正極(151),該負極板(112)電性連接至該直流負極(152)。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 3, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen electrolysis generating device (100) of the hydrogen-oxygen supply device (1) is provided with a positive electrode plate (111) and two negative electrode plates. (112), the positive plate (111) is disposed between the two negative plates (112), the positive plate (111) is electrically connected to the direct current positive electrode (151), and the negative plate (112) is electrically connected to The DC negative electrode (152). 根據請求項4所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該正極板(111)與該負極板(112)之間更垂直的設置有多個電解板(113),該電解板(113)未電性導通至該直流正極(151)與該直流負極(152)。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 4, wherein a plurality of electrolysis is disposed between the positive electrode plate (111) of the hydrogen-oxygen supply device (1) and the negative electrode plate (112) The plate (113), the electrolytic plate (113) is not electrically connected to the DC positive electrode (151) and the DC negative electrode (152). 根據請求項5所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)中,兩個相鄰的該電解板(113)之間的距離為4~7釐米。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 5, wherein, in the hydrogen-oxygen supply (1), a distance between two adjacent ones of the electrolytic plates (113) is 4 to 7 cm. 根據請求項1所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該電解液(210)為氫氧化鉀電解液,該電解液(210)的溶劑選自於純水及蒸餾水構成的群組。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 1, wherein the electrolyte (210) of the hydrogen-oxygen supply (1) is a potassium hydroxide electrolyte, and the solvent of the electrolyte (210) is selected from the group consisting of A group consisting of pure water and distilled water. 根據請求項7所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1),該電解液(210)所包含的氫氧化鉀的濃度小於10%。 A method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 7, wherein the hydrogen-oxygen supply unit (1) contains a concentration of potassium hydroxide of less than 10%. 根據請求項5所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該正極板(111)、該負極板(112)與該電解板(113)均為不銹鋼,且該正極板(111)與該負極板(112)的厚度不小於2釐米。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 5, wherein the positive electrode plate (111), the negative electrode plate (112) and the electrolytic plate (113) of the hydrogen-oxygen supply machine (1) are both stainless steel. And the thickness of the positive electrode plate (111) and the negative electrode plate (112) is not less than 2 cm. 根據請求項9所述的發動機汽缸的淨化方法(900),其中,該氫氧氣供應機(1)的該電解板(112)的厚度為0.5~1釐米。 The method (900) for purifying an engine cylinder according to claim 9, wherein the electrolytic plate (112) of the hydrogen-oxygen supply (1) has a thickness of 0.5 to 1 cm.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
TWM405476U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-11 kun-yu Chen Engine carbon-cleaning device
US8163681B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2012-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant for hydrogen-fueled engines
TWM507462U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-21 Tian-Run Feng Clean power apparatus and hydrogen-oxygen generator therein
TW201632719A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-16 Wei-Xuan Tang Carbon deposits removal method for internal combustion engine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8163681B2 (en) * 2006-12-21 2012-04-24 The Lubrizol Corporation Lubricant for hydrogen-fueled engines
TWM405476U (en) * 2010-12-31 2011-06-11 kun-yu Chen Engine carbon-cleaning device
TW201632719A (en) * 2015-03-10 2016-09-16 Wei-Xuan Tang Carbon deposits removal method for internal combustion engine
TWM507462U (en) * 2015-05-08 2015-08-21 Tian-Run Feng Clean power apparatus and hydrogen-oxygen generator therein

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