TWI631012B - Transparent conductive film having protection film - Google Patents

Transparent conductive film having protection film Download PDF

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TWI631012B
TWI631012B TW103124898A TW103124898A TWI631012B TW I631012 B TWI631012 B TW I631012B TW 103124898 A TW103124898 A TW 103124898A TW 103124898 A TW103124898 A TW 103124898A TW I631012 B TWI631012 B TW I631012B
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protective film
transparent conductive
conductive film
value
film
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TW201505826A (en
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渡邊卓三
佐藤慶一
大類知生
所司悟
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琳得科股份有限公司
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B27/00Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin
    • B32B27/06Layered products comprising a layer of synthetic resin as the main or only constituent of a layer, which is next to another layer of the same or of a different material
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/16Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive material in insulating or poorly conductive material, e.g. conductive rubber
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B33/00Layered products characterised by particular properties or particular surface features, e.g. particular surface coatings; Layered products designed for particular purposes not covered by another single class
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J201/00Adhesives based on unspecified macromolecular compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J7/00Adhesives in the form of films or foils
    • C09J7/20Adhesives in the form of films or foils characterised by their carriers
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C09DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • C09JADHESIVES; NON-MECHANICAL ASPECTS OF ADHESIVE PROCESSES IN GENERAL; ADHESIVE PROCESSES NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE; USE OF MATERIALS AS ADHESIVES
    • C09J9/00Adhesives characterised by their physical nature or the effects produced, e.g. glue sticks
    • C09J9/02Electrically-conducting adhesives
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B1/00Optical elements characterised by the material of which they are made; Optical coatings for optical elements
    • G02B1/10Optical coatings produced by application to, or surface treatment of, optical elements
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/03Arrangements for converting the position or the displacement of a member into a coded form
    • G06F3/041Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means
    • G06F3/044Digitisers, e.g. for touch screens or touch pads, characterised by the transducing means by capacitive means
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01BCABLES; CONDUCTORS; INSULATORS; SELECTION OF MATERIALS FOR THEIR CONDUCTIVE, INSULATING OR DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES
    • H01B5/00Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form
    • H01B5/14Non-insulated conductors or conductive bodies characterised by their form comprising conductive layers or films on insulating-supports
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K1/00Printed circuits
    • H05K1/02Details
    • H05K1/14Structural association of two or more printed circuits
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H05ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05KPRINTED CIRCUITS; CASINGS OR CONSTRUCTIONAL DETAILS OF ELECTRIC APPARATUS; MANUFACTURE OF ASSEMBLAGES OF ELECTRICAL COMPONENTS
    • H05K3/00Apparatus or processes for manufacturing printed circuits
    • H05K3/30Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor
    • H05K3/32Assembling printed circuits with electric components, e.g. with resistor electrically connecting electric components or wires to printed circuits
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2255/00Coating on the layer surface
    • B32B2255/10Coating on the layer surface on synthetic resin layer or on natural or synthetic rubber layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/40Properties of the layers or laminate having particular optical properties
    • B32B2307/412Transparent
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/732Dimensional properties
    • B32B2307/734Dimensional stability
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2457/00Electrical equipment
    • B32B2457/20Displays, e.g. liquid crystal displays, plasma displays
    • B32B2457/208Touch screens

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Non-Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Surface Treatment Of Optical Elements (AREA)

Abstract

本發明提供一種操作性優異、另一方面即使實施退火處理時也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 The present invention provides a transparent conductive film with a protective film which is excellent in operability and can effectively suppress the occurrence of curl even when an annealing process is performed.

該透明導電性薄膜係從上方起層疊透明導電性膜、第1硬塗層、透明塑膠薄膜基材、第2硬塗層和保護薄膜而成的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,該保護薄膜由黏結劑層和保護薄膜基材構成,並且能夠剝離地層疊於第2硬塗層,且透明塑膠薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,保護薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 This transparent conductive film is a transparent conductive film with a protective film formed by laminating a transparent conductive film, a first hard coating layer, a transparent plastic film substrate, a second hard coating layer, and a protective film from above. The film is composed of an adhesive layer and a protective film substrate, and is peelably laminated on the second hard coat layer. The transparent plastic film substrate has a heat shrinkage rate of 0.6% or less in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The thermal shrinkage rate of the protective film substrate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is a value of 0.6% or less.

Description

帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜 Transparent conductive film with protective film

本發明係關於一種帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 The present invention relates to a transparent conductive film with a protective film.

特別是關於操作性優異、另一方面即使實施退火處理時也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 In particular, it is a transparent conductive film with a protective film which is excellent in operability and can effectively suppress the occurrence of curl even when an annealing process is performed.

以往,可通過與圖像顯示部直接接觸來輸入資訊的觸控面板是在顯示器上配置透光性的輸入裝置而成的。 Conventionally, a touch panel capable of inputting information by directly contacting an image display unit is configured by disposing a light-transmissive input device on a display.

作為上述觸控面板的代表形式,存在將2片透明電極基板以各自的透明電極層相向的方式設置間隙地配置而成的電阻膜式觸控面板,以及利用在透明電極膜與手指之間產生的靜電電容的變化的靜電電容式觸控面板。 As a representative form of the above-mentioned touch panel, there are a resistive film type touch panel in which two transparent electrode substrates are arranged with a gap so that the respective transparent electrode layers face each other, and use is made between a transparent electrode film and a finger. Capacitive touch panel with changes in electrostatic capacitance.

其中,在靜電電容式觸控面板中,作為用於檢測手指觸摸位置的薄膜感測器,廣泛使用在透明塑膠薄膜基材上層疊透明導電性膜而成的透明導電性薄膜。 Among them, in a capacitive touch panel, as a thin film sensor for detecting a touch position of a finger, a transparent conductive film in which a transparent conductive film is laminated on a transparent plastic film substrate is widely used.

另外,為了提高透明導電性薄膜中的透明導電性膜的電導率,廣泛實施所謂的退火處理,即,通過對在 層疊於透明塑膠薄膜上的狀態下的該透明導電性膜進行加熱處理使其結晶化的處理。 In addition, in order to increase the conductivity of the transparent conductive film in the transparent conductive film, a so-called annealing treatment is widely performed, that is, by This transparent conductive film in a state of being laminated on a transparent plastic film is subjected to a heat treatment to crystallize it.

另外,伴隨著搭載有靜電電容式觸控面板的智慧型手機等的薄型化的需求,對透明導電性薄膜也要求薄型化。 In addition, along with the demand for thinning of a smart phone or the like equipped with an electrostatic capacitance type touch panel, a thinning of a transparent conductive film is also required.

其另一方面,對於透明導電性薄膜,由於觸控面板的使用用途而要求高度的耐久性,並且從精密地形成圖案化了的透明導電性膜的觀點出發,還要求精確的尺寸穩定性。 On the other hand, a transparent conductive film requires high durability due to the use of a touch panel, and also requires precise dimensional stability from the viewpoint of precisely forming a patterned transparent conductive film.

因此,為了回應這些要求,公開了在透明塑膠薄膜基材的表面具有硬塗層的硬塗薄膜(例如,參照專利文獻1)。 Therefore, in order to respond to these demands, a hard-coated film having a hard-coat layer on the surface of a transparent plastic film substrate is disclosed (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).

即,專利文獻1中公開了一種硬塗薄膜,其特徵在於:在塑膠基材薄膜(透明塑膠薄膜基材)的單面具有硬塗層的硬塗薄膜,並且滿足下述條件(1)~(5)。 That is, Patent Document 1 discloses a hard-coated film, which is characterized in that a hard-coated film having a hard-coat layer on one side of a plastic substrate film (transparent plastic film substrate) and satisfies the following conditions (1) to (5).

(1)塑膠基材薄膜的厚度為50μm~500μm (1) The thickness of the plastic substrate film is 50μm ~ 500μm

(2)硬塗層的膜厚為1μm~30μm (2) The film thickness of the hard coat layer is 1 μm to 30 μm

(3)硬塗薄膜的鉛筆硬度為H以上 (3) The pencil hardness of the hard coating film is H or higher

(4)150℃、30分鐘處理後的熱收縮率為0.1%~2%以下 (4) Heat shrinkage after treatment at 150 ° C for 30 minutes is 0.1% to 2% or less

(5)利用下述測定方法測得的150℃、30分鐘處理後的捲曲值為0mm~5mm (5) The crimp value measured at 150 ° C for 30 minutes using the following measurement method is 0 mm to 5 mm

(測定方法) (test methods)

將硬塗薄膜按照縱向為20cm、寬度方向為2cm以及縱向為2cm、寬度方向為20cm的大小切出2個薄膜試 樣,在150℃的熱風迴圈式烘箱中放置30分鐘,進行熱處理。在室溫放置冷卻後,以塑膠基材薄膜面朝下地置於玻璃板上,測定在垂直方向4個角距玻璃板面的浮起量。在切出的2個薄膜試樣中,將最大的浮起量作為捲曲值。 Cut the hard-coated film into 20 cm in length, 2 cm in width, and 2 cm in length and 20 cm in width. In the sample, it was left in a hot-air loop-type oven at 150 ° C for 30 minutes to perform heat treatment. After being left to cool at room temperature, the plastic substrate film was placed face down on the glass plate, and the floating amount of the glass plate surface at four angular distances in the vertical direction was measured. In the two film samples cut out, the maximum floating amount was taken as the curl value.

先前技術文獻 Prior art literature 專利文獻 Patent literature

專利文獻1:日本特開2011-31457號公報(申請專利範圍) Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2011-31457 (Scope of patent application)

然而,發現了如下問題:由於專利文獻1中公開的硬塗薄膜的特徵是僅在透明塑膠薄膜基材的單面具有硬塗層,所以實施退火處理時,難以確實地抑制因硬塗層的熱收縮率與透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮率之差引起的捲曲的發生。 However, it has been found that the hard-coated film disclosed in Patent Document 1 has a feature of having a hard-coat layer only on one side of a transparent plastic film substrate. Therefore, it is difficult to reliably suppress Curling occurs due to the difference between the thermal shrinkage rate and the thermal shrinkage rate of the transparent plastic film substrate.

另外,為了彌補因薄型化而降低的操作性,在近年來的透明導電性薄膜中採用如下方法:對透明塑膠薄膜基材中的與形成有透明導電性膜的一側相反的一側的面輔助性層疊能夠剝離的保護薄膜,最後將其剝離除去。 In addition, in order to compensate for the decrease in operability due to the reduction in thickness, in recent transparent conductive films, a method has been adopted in which a surface of a transparent plastic film substrate that is opposite to the side on which the transparent conductive film is formed is A protective film that can be peeled off is laminated auxiliaryly, and finally peeled off.

關於這點,發現了如下問題:在專利文獻1中公開的硬塗薄膜中,即使為硬塗薄膜單體時能夠某種程度地抑制捲曲的發生,但在層疊有保護薄膜的狀態時,由於硬塗薄膜的熱收縮率與保護薄膜的熱收縮率之差而顯著發生捲曲。 In this regard, it has been found that, in the hard-coated film disclosed in Patent Document 1, even if it is a hard-coated film alone, the occurrence of curl can be suppressed to some extent, but in a state where the protective film is laminated, The difference between the thermal shrinkage of the hard-coated film and the thermal shrinkage of the protective film causes significant curling.

因此,本發明人等鑒於如上情況,經過不懈努力,結果發現通過在透明塑膠薄膜基材的兩面設置硬塗層, 並且使透明塑膠薄膜基材和保護薄膜基材在規定條件下的MD方向的熱收縮率為各自規定範圍內的值,從而即使實施退火處理時,也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生,進而完成了本發明。 Therefore, in view of the above situation, the inventors have made unremitting efforts and found that by providing hard coatings on both sides of the transparent plastic film substrate, In addition, the thermal shrinkage ratios of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate under the specified conditions in the MD direction were each within a predetermined range, so that even when annealing was performed, the occurrence of curling could be effectively suppressed, and the present invention was completed. invention.

即,本發明的目的在於提供一種操作性優異、另一方面即使實施退火處理時也能夠有效抑制捲曲發生的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a transparent conductive film with a protective film which is excellent in operability and can effectively suppress the occurrence of curl even when an annealing process is performed.

根據本發明,能夠提供一種帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜而解決上述問題,其特徵在於:依次層疊透明導電性膜、第1硬塗層、透明塑膠薄膜基材、第2硬塗層和保護薄膜而成的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,保護薄膜由黏結劑層和保護薄膜基材構成並且能夠剝離地層疊於第2硬塗層,並且透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 According to the present invention, a transparent conductive film with a protective film can be provided to solve the above-mentioned problems, and is characterized in that a transparent conductive film, a first hard coating layer, a transparent plastic film substrate, a second hard coating layer and A transparent conductive film with a protective film made of a protective film. The protective film is composed of an adhesive layer and a protective film substrate and is releasably laminated on the second hard coat layer. The transparent plastic film substrate is heated at 150 ° C. The heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction at 60 minutes is 0.6% or less, and the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction of the protective film substrate when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is 0.6% or less.

即,如果是本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,則由於被保護薄膜支撐,所以能夠對薄型化了的透明導電性薄膜賦予優異的操作性。 That is, if it is a transparent conductive film with a protective film of this invention, since it is supported by a protective film, it can provide excellent handleability to a thin transparent conductive film.

另外,如果是本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,則由於在透明塑膠薄膜基材的兩面設置硬塗層,並且使透明塑膠薄膜基材和保護薄膜基材在規定條件下的MD方向的熱收縮率為各自規定範圍內的值,所以即使實施退火處理時,也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生。 In addition, in the case of the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, the hard plastic layers are provided on both sides of the transparent plastic film substrate, and the MD of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate under predetermined conditions are set Since the thermal shrinkage ratios in the directions are each within a predetermined range, the occurrence of curl can be effectively suppressed even when the annealing treatment is performed.

另外,如果是本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,則由於在透明塑膠薄膜基材的兩面設置有硬塗層,所以對於剝離保護薄膜後的透明導電性薄膜單體的捲曲的發生也能夠有效抑制。 In addition, in the case of the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, since the hard coat layers are provided on both sides of the transparent plastic film substrate, curling of the transparent conductive film monomer after peeling the protective film occurs. Can also be effectively suppressed.

應予說明,MD方向是指薄膜成型時的長邊方向,TD方向是指薄膜成形時的寬度方向。 In addition, MD direction means the long side direction at the time of film formation, and TD direction means the width direction at the time of film formation.

另外,本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜是指退火處理前和退火處理後的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜這兩者。 In addition, the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention refers to both the transparent conductive film with a protective film before and after the annealing treatment.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳為透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率與保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率之差為-0.5~0.5%的範圍內的值。 In addition, when constituting the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes and the protective film substrate at 150 ° C are preferred. The difference in the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction when heated for 60 minutes is a value in the range of -0.5 to 0.5%.

藉由這樣構成,從而即使實施退火處理時,也能夠更有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 With such a configuration, even when an annealing process is performed, the occurrence of curl can be more effectively suppressed.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳為透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 In addition, when constituting the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, it is preferable that the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film base material in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is 0.6% or less, and the protective film The thermal shrinkage rate of the base material in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes was a value of 0.6% or less.

藉由這樣構成,即使實施退火處理時,也能夠進一步有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 With this configuration, even when the annealing process is performed, the occurrence of curl can be further effectively suppressed.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導 電性薄膜時,將帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜切出MD方向100mm×TD方向100mm的正方形,以保護薄膜側為下側在150℃加熱60分鐘,較佳此時的捲曲值的絕對值為25mm以下的值。 In addition, in the transparent guide with a protective film constituting the present invention, In the case of an electrical film, a transparent conductive film with a protective film is cut out into a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction, and the protective film side is lowered and heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. The absolute value of the curl value at this time is preferable The value is 25 mm or less.

藉由這樣構成,即使實施退火處理時,也能夠進一步有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 With this configuration, even when the annealing process is performed, the occurrence of curl can be further effectively suppressed.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳為第1硬塗層和第2硬塗層或任一者由活性能量線固化性樹脂組成物的固化物構成,並且活性能量線固化性樹脂組成物中的聚合性化合物(A)與聚合性化合物(B)的重量比(聚合性化合物(A)/聚合性化合物(B))為15/85~85/15的範圍內的值,其中,所述聚合性化合物(A)在1分子中具有2個以上的下述通式(1)表示的基團且除了該基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元,所述聚合性化合物(B)在1分子中具有3個以上的下述通式(2)表示的基團。 In the case where the transparent conductive film with a protective film according to the present invention is configured, it is preferable that either the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer are made of a cured product of an active energy ray-curable resin composition. The weight ratio of the polymerizable compound (A) to the polymerizable compound (B) in the active energy ray-curable resin composition (polymerizable compound (A) / polymerizable compound (B)) is 15/85 to 85/15. The polymerizable compound (A) has two or more groups represented by the following general formula (1) in one molecule and does not contain an alkylene group in a structure other than the group. An oxygen unit, and the polymerizable compound (B) has three or more groups represented by the following general formula (2) in one molecule.

(通式(1)中,R為獨立的氫原子或甲基,*表示鍵合部分。) (In the general formula (1), R is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and * represents a bonding portion.)

(通式(2)中,R1為獨立的氫原子或甲基,A為獨立的碳原子數1~5的亞烷基,重複數n為各自獨立的1 以上的整數,*表示鍵合部分。) (In the general formula (2), R 1 is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A is an independent alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the repeating number n is an independent integer of 1 or more, and * represents a bond section.)

藉由這樣構成,能夠對得到的硬塗層賦予適當的表面硬度,並且能夠分散.緩和由熱收縮引起的形變。 With this structure, it is possible to impart an appropriate surface hardness to the obtained hard coat layer and to disperse it. Alleviates deformation caused by heat shrinkage.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳為使第1硬塗層和第2硬塗層的厚度為1~15μm的範圍內的值。 In addition, when the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention is configured, the thickness of the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer is preferably a value in a range of 1 to 15 μm.

藉由這樣構成,能夠抑制透明塑膠薄膜基材的由熱收縮引起的捲曲的發生,另外,還能夠抑制由硬塗層引起的退火處理時的排氣產生。 With this configuration, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of curling due to thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate, and also to suppress generation of outgassing during the annealing treatment due to the hard coat layer.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳保護薄膜基材的厚度為10~300μm的範圍內的值。 In addition, when constituting the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, the thickness of the protective film substrate is preferably a value in the range of 10 to 300 μm.

藉由這樣構成,能夠抑制透明導電性薄膜在退火處理時的捲曲的發生,另外,還能夠抑制保護薄膜基材本身的捲曲。 With this structure, it is possible to suppress the occurrence of curling of the transparent conductive film during the annealing treatment, and also to suppress curling of the protective film substrate itself.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為10~200μm的範圍內的值。 In addition, when constituting the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention, the thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate is preferably a value in the range of 10 to 200 μm.

藉由這樣構成,能夠使硬塗層、透明導電性膜的厚度的均勻性等優異,並且能夠抑制由透明塑膠薄膜基材引起的排氣產生。 With such a configuration, it is possible to improve the uniformity of the thickness of the hard coat layer and the transparent conductive film, etc., and to suppress the generation of exhaust gas caused by the transparent plastic film substrate.

另外,在構成本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜時,較佳在第1硬塗層與透明導電性膜之間具有光學調整層。 Moreover, when forming the transparent conductive film with a protective film of this invention, it is preferable to have an optical adjustment layer between a 1st hard-coat layer and a transparent conductive film.

藉由這樣構成,從而在利用蝕刻處理將透明導電性膜形成圖案形狀時,能夠調整為在透明導電性膜的存在部分與非存在部分可視性不產生差異(看不出圖案形狀)。 With such a configuration, when the transparent conductive film is formed into a pattern shape by the etching process, it can be adjusted so that there is no difference in visibility between the existing portion and the non-existing portion of the transparent conductive film (the pattern shape is not visible).

1‧‧‧透明導電性膜 1‧‧‧ transparent conductive film

10‧‧‧透明導電性薄膜 10‧‧‧ transparent conductive film

2a‧‧‧第1硬塗層 2a‧‧‧1st hard coating

2b‧‧‧第2硬塗層 2b‧‧‧ 2nd hard coating

3‧‧‧透明塑膠薄膜基材 3‧‧‧ transparent plastic film substrate

4‧‧‧黏結劑層 4‧‧‧ Adhesive layer

5‧‧‧保護薄膜基材 5‧‧‧ Protective film substrate

6‧‧‧透明導電性薄膜 6‧‧‧ transparent conductive film

7‧‧‧保護薄膜 7‧‧‧ protective film

8‧‧‧光學調整層 8‧‧‧Optical adjustment layer

8a‧‧‧高折射率層 8a‧‧‧High refractive index layer

8b‧‧‧低折射率層 8b‧‧‧Low refractive index layer

圖1a~1b係為了對本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜進行說明而提供的圖示。 1a to 1b are diagrams provided to explain the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention.

圖2係為了說明透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率與帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值的關係而提供的圖示。 FIG. 2 is a graph provided to explain the relationship between the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value of the transparent conductive film with a protective film.

圖3係為了說明保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率與帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值的關係而提供的圖示。 FIG. 3 is a graph provided to explain the relationship between the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value of the transparent conductive film with the protective film.

圖4係為了說明透明塑膠薄膜基材與保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率之差與帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值的關係而提供的圖示。 FIG. 4 is a graph provided to explain the relationship between the difference in thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value of the transparent conductive film with the protective film.

如圖1a所示,本發明的第1實施方式是一種帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其特徵在於:依次層疊透明導電性膜1、第1硬塗層2a、透明塑膠薄膜基材3、第2硬塗層2b和保護薄膜7而成的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜10,保護薄膜7由黏結劑層4和保護薄膜基材5構成,並且能夠剝離地層疊於第2硬塗層2b,且透明塑膠薄 膜基材3的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,保護薄膜基材5的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 As shown in FIG. 1a, the first embodiment of the present invention is a transparent conductive film with a protective film, which is characterized in that a transparent conductive film 1, a first hard coat layer 2a, and a transparent plastic film substrate 3 are laminated in this order. A transparent conductive film 10 with a protective film formed by the second hard coat layer 2b and the protective film 7. The protective film 7 is composed of an adhesive layer 4 and a protective film substrate 5, and is laminated on the second hard layer so as to be peelable. Coating 2b, thin transparent plastic The film substrate 3 has a heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes, and the protective film substrate 5 has a heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes. Value.

以下,適當參照圖式具體說明本發明的實施方式。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be specifically described with reference to the drawings as appropriate.

1.透明塑料薄膜基材 1. Transparent plastic film substrate

(1)種類 (1) Type

作為透明塑膠薄膜基材所使用的樹脂,只要柔軟性和透明性優異就沒有特別限定,可舉出聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚對苯二甲酸丁二醇酯、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯薄膜、聚碳酸酯薄膜、聚乙烯薄膜、聚丙烯薄膜、玻璃紙、二乙醯纖維素薄膜、三乙醯纖維素薄膜、乙酸丁酸纖維素薄膜、聚氯乙烯薄膜、聚偏氯乙烯薄膜、聚乙烯醇薄膜、乙烯-乙酸乙烯酯共聚物薄膜、聚苯乙烯薄膜、聚甲基戊烯薄膜、聚碸薄膜、聚醚醚酮薄膜、聚醚碸薄膜、聚醚醯亞胺薄膜、聚醯亞胺薄膜、氟樹脂薄膜、聚醯胺薄膜、丙烯酸樹脂薄膜、聚胺基甲酸酯樹脂薄膜、降冰片烯系樹脂薄膜、環烯烴樹脂薄膜等塑膠薄膜。 The resin used as the transparent plastic film substrate is not particularly limited as long as it is excellent in flexibility and transparency, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate (PET), polybutylene terephthalate, and poly Polyester film such as ethylene naphthalate, polycarbonate film, polyethylene film, polypropylene film, cellophane, diethyl cellulose film, triethyl cellulose film, cellulose acetate butyrate film, polyvinyl chloride Ethylene film, polyvinylidene chloride film, polyvinyl alcohol film, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer film, polystyrene film, polymethylpentene film, polyfluorene film, polyetheretherketone film, polyetherfluorene film, Polyetherimide film, polyimide film, fluororesin film, polyimide film, acrylic resin film, polyurethane resin film, norbornene resin film, cycloolefin resin film and other plastic films.

其中,從透明性優異且具有通用性的方面考慮,較佳使用由聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯或聚碳酸酯構成的透明樹脂薄膜。 Among them, a transparent resin film composed of polyethylene terephthalate or polycarbonate is preferably used from the viewpoint of excellent transparency and versatility.

(2)熱收縮率 (2) Thermal shrinkage

在本發明中,特徵是透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的 值。 In the present invention, the transparent plastic film substrate has a heat shrinkage rate of 0.6% or less in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes. value.

其理由是與後述的保護薄膜基材的規定的熱收縮特性相結合,從而即使在帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的狀態下實施退火處理時,也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that in combination with predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics of a protective film substrate described later, the occurrence of curl can be effectively suppressed even when the annealing treatment is performed in the state of the transparent conductive film with the protective film.

即,如果透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則有時無論與保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率之差為多少,都難以有效抑制捲曲的發生。另一方面,透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率的下限值包含0%。但是,為了使該下限值為過小的值,有時需要添加微粒等或者混合耐熱性優異的材料而使光學特性變差。 That is, if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction is greater than 0.6%, it may be difficult to effectively suppress the occurrence of curl regardless of the difference between the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent film substrate and the protective film substrate in the MD direction. . On the other hand, the lower limit value of the thermal shrinkage rate of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction includes 0%. However, in order to make this lower limit value too small, it is necessary to add fine particles or the like or to mix materials having excellent heat resistance to deteriorate the optical characteristics.

因此,更佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.01~0.5%的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為0.05~0.3%的範圍內的值。 Therefore, it is more preferable that the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is in the range of 0.01 to 0.5%, and more preferably in the range of 0.05 to 0.3%.

應予說明,在透明塑膠薄膜基材的規定的熱收縮特性與保護薄膜基材的規定的熱收縮特性之間的相互作用,通過將這2個薄膜基材以透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向與保護薄膜基材的MD方向一致的方式進行貼合而得到。 It should be noted that the interaction between the predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics of the transparent plastic film base material and the predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics of the protective film base material is achieved by shifting the two film base materials in the MD direction of the transparent plastic film base material. It adhere | attached so that it may correspond to the MD direction of a protective film base material.

另外,為了使透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮率為上述的範圍,基本上最容易的是選擇這樣的透明塑膠薄膜基材,但通過在雙軸拉伸後在規定溫度進行熱固定處理,並且在此時進行MD方向的緩和處理,也能夠調節熱收縮率(對於後述的TD方向的熱收縮率和保護薄膜基材中的熱收 縮率也同樣)。 In addition, in order to make the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film base material in the above range, it is basically easiest to select such a transparent plastic film base material, but heat-fixing treatment is performed at a predetermined temperature after biaxial stretching, and At this time, the relaxation direction in the MD direction can also be adjusted to adjust the heat shrinkage rate (for the heat shrinkage rate in the TD direction described later and the heat shrinkage in the protective film substrate). Shrinkage rate is the same).

這裡,使用圖2來說明透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率與帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值的關係。 Here, the relationship between the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value of the transparent conductive film with a protective film will be described using FIG. 2.

即,圖2中示出了以透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率(%)為橫軸、以帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值(mm)為縱軸而形成的散點圖。 That is, FIG. 2 shows the curl value of the transparent conductive film with a protective film with the thermal shrinkage (%) in the MD direction when the transparent plastic film substrate is heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes as the horizontal axis ( mm) is a scatter plot of the vertical axis.

應予說明,帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值是如下測得的值。 In addition, the curl value of the transparent conductive film with a protective film is a value measured as follows.

即,將帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜切出MD方向100mm×TD方向100mm的正方形,作為試驗片,以保護薄膜側為下側將該試驗片在設置成150℃的溫度的爐內靜置60分鐘。 That is, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was cut out into a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction as a test piece, and the test piece was placed in a furnace at a temperature of 150 ° C. with the protective film side as the lower side. Leave for 60 minutes.

接著,以保護薄膜側為下側將該試驗片在溫度23℃、濕度50%RH的環境下在玻璃板上靜置60分鐘。 Next, the test piece was left to stand on a glass plate in an environment of a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH with the protective film side as a lower side for 60 minutes.

然後,用遊標卡尺測定在垂直方向上試驗片的4個角距玻璃板面的浮起量,將得到的浮起量中的最大的值作為捲曲值。 Then, the floating amount of the four angular distance glass plate surfaces of the test piece in the vertical direction was measured with a vernier caliper, and the largest value among the obtained floating amounts was taken as the curl value.

應予說明,4個角不從玻璃板面浮起而薄膜的中央部分浮起時,翻轉帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的表背,測定4個角的浮起量,對該浮起量的最大值標記負號,作為捲曲值。 It should be noted that when the four corners do not float from the glass plate surface and the central part of the film floats, the front and back of the transparent conductive film with the protective film are flipped, and the float amount of the four corners is measured, and the float is lifted. The maximum value of the amount is marked with a negative sign as the curl value.

另外,作為測定對象的帶有保護薄膜的透明導 電性薄膜使用作為後述的實施例1~5和比較例1而製成的透明導電性薄膜。 In addition, a transparent guide with a protective film as a measurement target As the electrical film, transparent conductive films prepared as Examples 1 to 5 and Comparative Example 1 described later were used.

即,以保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值這樣的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜作為測定對象。 That is, a transparent conductive film with a protective film such that the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less is used as a measurement target.

由上述散點圖可以理解,在保護薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,如果透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,則能夠將捲曲值控制在-20~20mm左右這樣的實質上可允許的範圍。 From the scatter diagram, it can be understood that if the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less, if the transparent plastic film substrate has a thermal shrinkage in the MD direction of 0.6% or less, The curl value can be controlled within a substantially allowable range of about -20 to 20 mm.

另一方面,可知即使在保護薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,如果透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則捲曲值成為小於-40mm或大於40mm的值,也無法控制在實質上可允許的範圍,從而產生問題。 On the other hand, even if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less, it can be seen that if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction is more than 0.6%, curling occurs When the value becomes a value smaller than -40 mm or larger than 40 mm, it cannot be controlled within a substantially allowable range, which causes a problem.

因此,由圖2所示的散點圖可以理解,從有效抑制帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲發生的觀點出發,在保護薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,需要使透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 Therefore, it can be understood from the scatter diagram shown in FIG. 2 that from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the occurrence of curling of the transparent conductive film with a protective film, the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less. Under the condition of the value, the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction needs to be a value of 0.6% or less.

另外,較佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 In addition, the thermal shrinkage rate of the transparent plastic film substrate in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is preferably a value of 0.6% or less.

其理由是通過使透明塑膠薄膜基材的TD方向的熱收縮率為上述範圍內的值,從而即使實施退火處理時, 也能夠進一步有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate in the TD direction is a value within the above range, so that even when the annealing process is performed, It is also possible to further effectively suppress the occurrence of curl.

即,如果TD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則無論與保護薄膜基材的TD方向的熱收縮率之差為多少,有時都難以有效抑制捲曲的發生。 That is, if the thermal shrinkage rate in the TD direction is greater than 0.6%, it may be difficult to effectively suppress the occurrence of curl regardless of the difference from the thermal shrinkage rate in the TD direction of the protective film substrate.

因此,更佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.5%以下的值,進一步較佳為0.3%以下的值。 Therefore, it is more preferable that the thermal shrinkage rate of the transparent plastic film substrate in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is 0.5% or less, and more preferably 0.3% or less.

(3)厚度 (3) Thickness

另外,較佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為10~200μm的範圍內的值。 The thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate is preferably a value in a range of 10 to 200 μm.

其理由是通過使透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為上述範圍內的值,能夠使硬塗層的塗覆性、其後的透明導電性膜的層疊性優異,並且能夠抑制由透明塑膠薄膜基材引起的排氣的產生。 The reason is that by setting the thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate to a value within the above-mentioned range, it is possible to improve the coatability of the hard coat layer and the subsequent lamination of the transparent conductive film and to suppress the formation of the transparent plastic film substrate The generation of exhaust.

即,如果透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為小於10μm的值,則有時在硬塗層、透明導電性膜的層疊時產生厚度不均。另一方面,如果透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為大於200μm的值,則有時退火處理時的排氣的產生成為問題。 That is, if the thickness of the transparent plastic film base material is less than 10 μm, thickness unevenness may occur during the lamination of the hard coat layer and the transparent conductive film. On the other hand, if the thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate is a value greater than 200 μm, generation of exhaust gas during annealing may be a problem.

因此,更佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為30~150μm的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為50~100μm的範圍內的值。 Therefore, the thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate is more preferably a value in a range of 30 to 150 μm, and more preferably a value in a range of 50 to 100 μm.

2.硬塗層 2. Hard coating

在本發明中,特徵是在透明塑膠薄膜基材的一 面設置第1硬塗層,在另一面設置第2硬塗層。 In the present invention, it is characterized in that A first hard coat layer is provided on one side, and a second hard coat layer is provided on the other side.

這些第1硬塗層和第2硬塗層可以分別由不同的材料物質構成,可以分別為不同的厚度,但從有效抑制剝離保護薄膜後的透明導電性薄膜單體的捲曲發生的觀點出發,較佳由相同的材料物質構成、且為相同的厚度。 These first hard coat layers and second hard coat layers may be made of different materials and may have different thicknesses, but from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing curling of the transparent conductive film monomer after peeling off the protective film, Preferably, they are made of the same material and have the same thickness.

因此,以下不加區分地說明第1硬塗層和第2硬塗層。 Therefore, the first hard coat layer and the second hard coat layer will be described below without distinction.

(1)材料物質 (1) Material substance

本實施方式涉及的硬塗層是含有活性能量線固化性樹脂的固化物的層。該層中的活性能量線固化性樹脂的固化物的含量相對於硬塗層的總重量較佳為70~100重量%,更佳為80~100重量%,進一步較佳為90~100重量%。 The hard coat layer according to the present embodiment is a layer containing a cured product of an active energy ray-curable resin. The content of the cured product of the active energy ray-curable resin in this layer is preferably 70 to 100% by weight, more preferably 80 to 100% by weight, and still more preferably 90 to 100% by weight relative to the total weight of the hard coat layer. .

作為該活性能量線固化性樹脂(以下,有時簡稱為固化性樹脂),可以自由地使用可用於現有硬塗層的活性能量線固化性樹脂。並且,從使抑制退火處理時發生的捲曲的效果得到最大發揮的觀點出發,該固化性樹脂較佳含有聚合性化合物(A)、聚合性化合物(B)和光聚合引發劑(C),其中,所述聚合性化合物(A)在1分子中具有2個以上的上述通式(1)表示的基團且除了該基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元,所述聚合性化合物(B)在1分子中具有3個以上的上述通式(2)表示的基團。 As this active energy ray curable resin (hereinafter, sometimes simply referred to as a curable resin), an active energy ray curable resin that can be used for a conventional hard coat layer can be freely used. In addition, from the viewpoint of maximizing the effect of suppressing curling occurring during the annealing treatment, the curable resin preferably contains a polymerizable compound (A), a polymerizable compound (B), and a photopolymerization initiator (C). Among them, The polymerizable compound (A) has two or more groups represented by the general formula (1) in one molecule and does not contain an alkylene oxide unit in a structure other than the group, and the polymerizable compound ( B) There are three or more groups represented by the general formula (2) in one molecule.

(i)聚合性化合物(A)(以下,有時稱為(A)成分) (i) Polymerizable compound (A) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as (A) component)

固化性樹脂較佳含有聚合性化合物(A),該聚 合性化合物(A)在1分子中具有2個以上的下述通式(1)表示的基團且除了該基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元。通過含有聚合性化合物(A),能夠提高得到的硬塗層的表面硬度。 The curable resin preferably contains a polymerizable compound (A). The synthetic compound (A) has two or more groups represented by the following general formula (1) in one molecule and does not contain an alkylene oxide unit in the structure other than the group. By containing a polymerizable compound (A), the surface hardness of the obtained hard-coat layer can be improved.

上述通式(1)中,R為獨立的氫原子或甲基,*表示鍵合部分。 In the general formula (1), R is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and * represents a bonding portion.

1分子聚合性化合物(A)中所具有的上述通式(1)表示的基團的數目為2個以上,較佳為2~16個,更佳為2~12個,進一步較佳為3~10個,更進一步較佳為3~8個。 The number of the groups represented by the general formula (1) contained in one molecule of the polymerizable compound (A) is two or more, preferably 2 to 16, more preferably 2 to 12, and even more preferably 3 ~ 10, more preferably 3 ~ 8.

如果該基團的數目小於2個,則無法形成充分的交聯結構,得到的硬塗層的表面硬度降低,因此有時硬塗層所起到的透明塑膠薄膜基材的支撐功能並不充分,無法抑制退火處理時的由透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮引起的捲曲的發生。另一方面,如果大於16個,則有時交聯密度變得過高,得到的硬塗層的柔軟性喪失,無法使退火處理時產生的形變分散.緩和,由於兩面硬塗層的細微差異等而發生捲曲。 If the number of the groups is less than 2, a sufficient cross-linked structure cannot be formed, and the surface hardness of the obtained hard coating layer is reduced. Therefore, the supporting function of the transparent plastic film substrate performed by the hard coating layer may not be sufficient. The occurrence of curl due to thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate during the annealing process cannot be suppressed. On the other hand, if it is more than 16, the crosslinking density may become too high, and the softness of the obtained hard coat layer may be lost, and the deformation generated during the annealing treatment may not be dispersed. Ease, curling due to slight differences in hard coating on both sides, etc.

另外,聚合性化合物(A)是在除了上述通式(1)表示的基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元的化合物。認為含有烯化氧單元的化合物由於烯化氧結構的鏈長長,所以交聯點間距離變長,存在得到的硬塗層整體的結構變得稀疏的趨勢,結果成為硬塗層的表面硬度降低的原因。 因此,在本發明中,考慮通過使用這樣的聚合性化合物作為(A)成分來提高得到的硬塗層的表面硬度。 The polymerizable compound (A) is a compound that does not contain an alkylene oxide unit in the structure other than the group represented by the general formula (1). It is considered that the compound containing an alkylene oxide unit has a chain having a long alkylene oxide structure, so that the distance between crosslinking points becomes longer, and the overall structure of the obtained hard coating layer tends to become sparse. As a result, the surface hardness of the hard coating layer becomes Reason for reduction. Therefore, in the present invention, it is considered to improve the surface hardness of the obtained hard coat layer by using such a polymerizable compound as the (A) component.

作為這樣的聚合性化合物(A),例如可舉出三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(三羥甲基丙烷)四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,3-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、和分子內具有2個以上的上述通式(1)表示的基團且在除了該基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元的低聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、低聚醚(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、低聚氨基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、和低聚環氧(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。 Examples of such a polymerizable compound (A) include trimethylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, bis (trimethylolpropane) tetra (meth) acrylate, and pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylic acid. Ester, pentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate, glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, ethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate , 1,3-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol A di (meth) acrylate and an oligoester (methyl group having two or more groups represented by the above-mentioned general formula (1) in the molecule and containing no alkylene oxide unit in the structure other than the group ) Acrylates, oligoether (meth) acrylates, oligourethane (meth) acrylates, and oligoepoxy (meth) acrylates.

應予說明,這些(A)成分可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these (A) components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

(ii)聚合性化合物(B)(以下,有時稱為(B)成分。) (ii) Polymerizable compound (B) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as (B) component.)

本發明中所使用的固化性樹脂較佳含有在1分子中具有3個以上的下述通式(2)所表示的基團的聚合性化合物(B)。 The curable resin used in the present invention preferably contains a polymerizable compound (B) having three or more groups represented by the following general formula (2) in one molecule.

通過同時含有1分子中具有3個以上的如通式(2)所示的(甲基)丙烯醯基與烯化氧鏈直接鍵合而成基團的聚合性化合物(B)和(A)成分,從而得到的硬塗層能夠兼具起因於(A)成分的剛性部分和起因於(B)成分的柔軟部分,利用 剛性部分可抑制透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮,並且利用柔軟部分可使伴隨熱收縮的形變等緩和.消失,由此,認為能夠有效抑制由退火處理導致的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲。 Polymerizable compounds (B) and (A) containing one or more (meth) acrylfluorenyl groups represented by the general formula (2) and one alkylene oxide chain directly bonded together in one molecule Component, and the resulting hard coat layer can have both the rigid portion due to the component (A) and the flexible portion due to the component (B). The rigid part can suppress the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate, and the soft part can reduce the deformation caused by the thermal shrinkage. It is considered that it can effectively suppress curl of the transparent conductive film by an annealing process from this.

另外,(B)成分還兼具對硬塗層表面賦予適當的極性的效果。即,具有(A)成分和(B)成分的硬塗層即使在形成後述的光學調整層這樣的奈米級的塗膜時,也不產生塗液的凹陷等,由此能夠防止光學調整層產生缺陷。 In addition, the component (B) also has the effect of imparting an appropriate polarity to the surface of the hard coat layer. That is, even when the hard coat layer having the component (A) and the component (B) is formed into a nano-level coating film such as an optical adjustment layer described later, a depression of the coating liquid or the like is not generated, thereby preventing the optical adjustment layer. Defective.

上述通式(2)中,R1獨立地表示氫原子或甲基。應予說明,*表示鍵合部分。A獨立地表示碳原子數1~5的亞烷基,較佳亞乙基或亞丙基,更佳亞乙基。通過A為該亞烷基,能夠使得到的硬塗層具有適度的柔軟性,使退火處理時在透明塑膠薄膜基材、硬塗層產生的形變緩和.消失。 In the general formula (2), R 1 independently represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. In addition, * indicates a bonding part. A independently represents an alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, preferably ethylene or propylene, and more preferably ethylene. By using A as the alkylene group, the obtained hard coating layer can have moderate flexibility, and the deformation of the transparent plastic film substrate and the hard coating layer during annealing treatment can be relaxed. disappear.

應予說明,從提高與層疊的透明導電性膜或後述的光學調整層的密合性、與黏結劑的黏合性的觀點出發,1分子聚合性化合物(B)中含有的環氧乙烷單元相對於全部烯化氧單元的含量較佳為60~100莫耳%,更佳為75~100莫耳%,進一步較佳為85~100莫耳%,最佳實質上為100莫耳%。 In addition, from a viewpoint of improving the adhesiveness with the laminated transparent conductive film or the optical adjustment layer mentioned later, and the adhesiveness with an adhesive agent, the ethylene oxide unit contained in one molecule of the polymerizable compound (B) The content of all alkylene oxide units is preferably 60 to 100 mole%, more preferably 75 to 100 mole%, still more preferably 85 to 100 mole%, and most preferably substantially 100 mole%.

n表示烯化氧單元的數目,各自獨立地為1以上的整數。 n represents the number of alkylene oxide units, and each is independently an integer of 1 or more.

另外,1分子聚合性化合物(B)中的上述通式(2) 中的n的合計值(1分子聚合性化合物(B)中的烯化氧單元的合計數)為3以上,較佳為4~20,更佳為6~16,進一步較佳為8~14。 In addition, the above general formula (2) in one molecule of the polymerizable compound (B) The total value of n (the total number of alkylene oxide units in one molecule of the polymerizable compound (B)) is 3 or more, preferably 4 to 20, more preferably 6 to 16, and even more preferably 8 to 14. .

如果該合計值為4以上,則能夠期待對得到的硬塗層賦予柔軟性,使退火處理時的形變緩和.消失的效果。 If the total value is 4 or more, it can be expected that softness is imparted to the obtained hard coat layer, and the deformation at the time of annealing treatment can be relaxed. Disappearing effect.

另一方面,該合計值大於20時,有時硬塗層的剛性不充分而抑制透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮的效果不充分。 On the other hand, when the total value is more than 20, the rigidity of the hard coat layer may be insufficient, and the effect of suppressing thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate may be insufficient.

1分子聚合性化合物(B)中具有的上述通式(2)表示的基團的數目為3個以上,較佳為3~16個,更佳為3~12個,進一步較佳為3~10個,更進一步較佳為5~8個。 The number of the groups represented by the general formula (2) contained in one molecule of the polymerizable compound (B) is 3 or more, preferably 3 to 16, more preferably 3 to 12, and even more preferably 3 to 10, more preferably 5-8.

如果該基團的數目小於3個,則得到的硬塗層的交聯密度降低,表面硬度降低,因而不佳。 If the number of the groups is less than 3, the crosslinking density of the obtained hard coat layer is lowered, and the surface hardness is lowered, which is not preferable.

另一方面,如果為16個以下,則能夠抑制由於交聯密度過高而導致的柔軟性的降低,因而較佳。 On the other hand, when the number is 16 or less, it is possible to suppress a decrease in flexibility due to an excessively high crosslinking density, which is preferable.

作為這樣的聚合性化合物(B),例如可舉出烯化氧改性甘油三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯化氧改性二季戊四醇四(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯化氧改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。 Examples of such a polymerizable compound (B) include alkylene oxide-modified glycerol tri (meth) acrylate, alkylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol tetra (meth) acrylate, and alkylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol. Hexa (meth) acrylate and the like.

應予說明,這些(B)成分可以單獨使用或者組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these (B) components can be used individually or in combination of 2 or more types.

在固化性樹脂中,(A)成分與(B)成分的重量比((A)/(B))為15/85~85/15,較佳為20/80~80/20,更佳為28/72 ~72/28,進一步較佳為35/65~65/35,更進一步較佳為41/59~59/41,進一步更佳為46/54~54/46。 In the curable resin, the weight ratio ((A) / (B)) of the component (A) to the component (B) is 15/85 to 85/15, preferably 20/80 to 80/20, and more preferably 28/72 ~ 72/28, more preferably 35/65 ~ 65/35, still more preferably 41/59 ~ 59/41, and still more preferably 46/54 ~ 54/46.

如果該重量比小於15/85,則由於(B)成分的量過多,所以得到的硬塗層的表面硬度降低,因而不佳。 If the weight ratio is less than 15/85, since the amount of the (B) component is excessive, the surface hardness of the obtained hard coat layer is lowered, which is not preferable.

另一方面,認為如果該重量比大於85/15,則由於(A)成分的量過多,所以得到的硬塗層消除由熱引起的形變的能力降低。 On the other hand, if the weight ratio is more than 85/15, it is considered that since the amount of the (A) component is excessive, the ability of the obtained hard coat layer to eliminate deformation due to heat is reduced.

(iii)光聚合引發劑(C)(以下,有時稱為(C)成分) (iii) Photopolymerization initiator (C) (hereinafter, sometimes referred to as (C) component)

另外,從使活性能量線固化性樹脂高效固化的觀點出發,根據需要還較佳含有光聚合引發劑(C)。 In addition, from the viewpoint of efficiently curing the active energy ray-curable resin, a photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably contained as necessary.

作為上述光聚合引發劑(C),例如可舉出苯偶姻、苯偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻正丁醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯乙酮、二甲基氨基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-〔4-(甲硫基)苯基〕-2-嗎啉代-丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-2(羥基-2-丙基)酮、二苯甲酮、對苯基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二乙基氨基二苯甲酮、二氯二苯甲酮、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2-叔丁基蒽醌、2-氨基蒽醌、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、對二甲基胺苯甲酸酯等。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator (C) include benzoin, benzoin methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, Acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy- 2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propane -1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2 (hydroxy-2-propyl) one, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethyl Aminobenzophenone, Dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone, 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2 -Ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-dimethylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzophenone dimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl Methyl ketal, p-dimethylamine benzoate and the like.

應予說明,它們可以單獨使用1種也可以組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

另外,作為光聚合引發劑(C)的配合量,相對於(A)成分與(B)成分的合計100重量份,較佳為0.2~10重量份的範圍內的值,更佳為1~5重量份的範圍內的值。 The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator (C) is preferably a value in the range of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably 1 to 100 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the total of the components (A) and (B). A value within a range of 5 parts by weight.

(2)硬塗層形成用的組成物 (2) Composition for forming a hard coat layer

另外,硬塗層較佳通過預先製備硬塗層形成用的組成物,如後所述在進行塗布.乾燥後固化而形成。 In addition, the hard coat layer is preferably prepared by preparing a composition for forming a hard coat layer in advance, and applying it as described later. Formed after drying.

該組成物可以通過如下方式製備:根據需要,在適當的溶劑中按各自規定的比例添加活性能量線固化性樹脂和根據希望使用的各種添加成分,使其溶解或分散。 This composition can be prepared by dissolving or dispersing an active energy ray-curable resin and various additive components as desired in an appropriate solvent at a predetermined ratio, as needed.

應予說明,作為各種添加成分,例如可舉出二氧化矽微粒、抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、(近)紅外線吸收劑、矽烷偶聯劑、光穩定劑、流平劑、折射率調整劑、抗靜電劑、消泡劑等。 In addition, as various addition components, a silica particle, an antioxidant, an ultraviolet absorber, a (near) infrared absorber, a silane coupling agent, a light stabilizer, a leveling agent, a refractive index adjuster, etc. are mentioned, for example. Antistatic agents, defoamers, etc.

另外,作為使用的溶劑,例如可舉出己烷、庚烷等脂肪族烴,甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴,二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等鹵代烴,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等醇,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、2-戊酮、異佛爾酮、環己酮等酮,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯,乙基溶纖劑等溶纖劑系溶劑等。 Examples of the solvent to be used include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, Alcohols such as butanol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; and cellosolve solvents such as ethyl cellosolve Wait.

作為這樣製備的硬塗層形成用的組成物的濃度、黏度,只要是能夠塗覆的範圍就可以根據情況適當地選擇。 The concentration and viscosity of the composition for forming a hard coat layer prepared in this manner can be appropriately selected as long as it is within a range that can be applied.

因此,通常,從容易將得到的硬塗層的厚度調節為所希望的範圍的觀點,較佳以固體成分濃度成為0.05~10重量%的範圍內的值的方式進行稀釋,更佳以成為0.1 ~8重量%的範圍內的值的方式進行稀釋。 Therefore, in general, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the thickness of the obtained hard coat layer to a desired range, it is preferable to dilute it so that the solid content concentration becomes a value in the range of 0.05 to 10% by weight, and more preferably 0.1. Dilution is carried out in a manner ranging from a value of ~ 8% by weight.

(3)厚度 (3) Thickness

另外,較佳硬塗層的厚度為1~15μm的範圍內的值。 The thickness of the hard coat layer is preferably a value in the range of 1 to 15 μm.

其理由是如果硬塗層的厚度為小於1μm的值,則基於退火處理的透明塑膠薄膜基材對熱收縮的保持功能不充分,無法抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that if the thickness of the hard coat layer is less than 1 μm, the thermal shrinkage retention function of the transparent plastic film substrate by the annealing treatment is insufficient, and the occurrence of curl cannot be suppressed.

另一方面,如果硬塗層的厚度為大於15μm的值,則有時由於退火處理而從硬塗層產生排氣。 On the other hand, if the thickness of the hard coat layer is a value greater than 15 μm, exhaust gas may be generated from the hard coat layer due to the annealing treatment.

因此,更佳硬塗層的厚度為1.5~10μm的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為2~5μm的範圍內的值。 Therefore, the thickness of the hard coat layer is more preferably a value in the range of 1.5 to 10 μm, and more preferably a value in the range of 2 to 5 μm.

(4)硬度 (4) Hardness

另外,硬塗層的基於JIS K 5600-5-4測定的鉛筆硬度較佳為2B~6H的範圍內,更佳為HB~5H的範圍內,進一步較佳為H~4H的範圍內。 In addition, the pencil hardness of the hard coat layer measured based on JIS K 5600-5-4 is preferably in the range of 2B to 6H, more preferably in the range of HB to 5H, and even more preferably in the range of H to 4H.

3.透明導電性膜 3. Transparent conductive film

(1)材料物質 (1) Material substance

作為透明導電性膜的材料物質,只要兼具透明性和導電性就沒有特別限制,例如可舉出氧化銦、氧化鋅、氧化錫、銦錫氧化物(ITO)、錫銻氧化物、鋅鋁氧化物、銦鋅氧化物等。 The material of the transparent conductive film is not particularly limited as long as it has both transparency and conductivity. Examples include indium oxide, zinc oxide, tin oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), tin antimony oxide, and zinc aluminum. Oxide, indium zinc oxide, etc.

另外,特佳使用ITO作為材料物質。 In addition, ITO is preferably used as a material substance.

其理由是如果為ITO,則通過採用適當的造膜條件,能夠形成透明性和導電性優異的透明導電性膜。 The reason is that if it is ITO, a transparent conductive film having excellent transparency and conductivity can be formed by using appropriate film formation conditions.

(2)厚度 (2) Thickness

另外,較佳透明導電性膜的厚度為5~500nm的範圍內的值。 The thickness of the transparent conductive film is preferably a value in a range of 5 to 500 nm.

其理由是如果透明導電性膜的厚度為小於5nm的值,則有時不僅透明導電性膜變脆,而且得不到充分的導電性。另一方面,如果透明導電性膜的厚度為大於500nm的值,則有時由透明導電性膜引起的顏色變深,透明導電性膜的圖案形狀容易被看出。 The reason is that if the thickness of the transparent conductive film is less than 5 nm, not only the transparent conductive film becomes brittle, but sufficient conductivity may not be obtained. On the other hand, if the thickness of the transparent conductive film is more than 500 nm, the color due to the transparent conductive film may become dark, and the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film may be easily seen.

因此,更佳透明導電性膜的厚度為15~250nm的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為20~100nm的範圍內的值。 Therefore, a more preferable thickness of the transparent conductive film is a value in a range of 15 to 250 nm, and a value in a range of 20 to 100 nm is more preferable.

(3)導電性 (3) Electrical conductivity

另外,較佳退火處理後的透明導電性膜的表面電阻為10~1000Ω/□的範圍內的值,更佳為50~500Ω/□的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為100~300Ω/□的範圍內的值。 In addition, the surface resistance of the transparent conductive film after the annealing treatment is preferably a value in a range of 10 to 1000 Ω / □, more preferably a value in a range of 50 to 500 Ω / □, and still more preferably 100 to 300 Ω / □. Value in the range.

4.光學調整層 4.Optical adjustment layer

作為第2實施方式,如圖1b所示,可較佳舉出在上述第1實施方式涉及的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜10中的透明導電性膜1與第1硬塗層2a之間設置光學調整層8的構成。這是因為通過設置上述光學調整層8,能夠使由透明導電性膜1的折射率與第1硬塗層2a的折射率之差引起的透明導電性膜1的圖案形狀不易被看出。 As a second embodiment, as shown in FIG. 1b, the transparent conductive film 1 and the first hard coat layer 2a in the transparent conductive film 10 with a protective film according to the first embodiment may be preferably mentioned. A configuration in which an optical adjustment layer 8 is provided at intervals. This is because the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film 1 caused by the difference between the refractive index of the transparent conductive film 1 and the refractive index of the first hard coat layer 2 a can be made difficult to be seen by providing the optical adjustment layer 8.

這裡,如圖1b所示,光學調整層8較佳在第1硬塗層2a上依次層疊折射率相對較高的高折射率層8a和折 射率相對較低的低折射率層8b而形成。 Here, as shown in FIG. 1b, the optical adjustment layer 8 is preferably laminated on the first hard coat layer 2a with a high-refractive index layer 8a having a relatively high refractive index and a folding layer in this order. The low refractive index layer 8b having a relatively low emissivity is formed.

以下,分別對構成光學調整層8的高折射率層8a和低折射率層8b進行說明。 Hereinafter, the high refractive index layer 8 a and the low refractive index layer 8 b constituting the optical adjustment layer 8 will be described.

(1)高折射率層 (1) High refractive index layer

(1)-1折射率 (1) -1 refractive index

高折射率層的折射率較佳為1.6以上且小於2。 The refractive index of the high refractive index layer is preferably 1.6 or more and less than 2.

其理由是如果高折射率層的折射率為小於1.6的值,則有時得不到與低折射率層的有意義的折射率差,透明導電性膜的圖案形狀容易被看出。另一方面,如果高折射率層的折射率為2以上的值,則有時高折射率層的膜變脆。 The reason is that if the refractive index of the high refractive index layer is less than 1.6, a meaningful refractive index difference from the low refractive index layer may not be obtained, and the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film may be easily seen. On the other hand, if the refractive index of the high refractive index layer is a value of 2 or more, the film of the high refractive index layer may become brittle.

因此,高折射率層的折射率更佳為1.6以上且小於1.9,進一步較佳為1.6以上且小於1.8。 Therefore, the refractive index of the high refractive index layer is more preferably 1.6 or more and less than 1.9, and still more preferably 1.6 or more and less than 1.8.

(1)-2厚度 (1) -2 thickness

另外,高折射率層的厚度較佳為20~130nm。 The thickness of the high refractive index layer is preferably 20 to 130 nm.

其理由是如果高折射率層的厚度為小於20nm的值,則有時高折射率層的膜變脆,無法維持層的形狀。另一方面,如果高折射率層的厚度為大於130nm的值,則有時透明導電性膜的圖案形狀容易被看出。 The reason is that if the thickness of the high refractive index layer is less than 20 nm, the film of the high refractive index layer may become brittle and the shape of the layer may not be maintained. On the other hand, if the thickness of the high refractive index layer is a value larger than 130 nm, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film may be easily seen in some cases.

因此,高折射率層的厚度更佳為23~120nm,進一步較佳為30~110nm。 Therefore, the thickness of the high refractive index layer is more preferably 23 to 120 nm, and still more preferably 30 to 110 nm.

(1)-3材料物質 (1) -3 material substance

另外,高折射率層較佳由含有金屬氧化物微粒 和活性能量線固化型化合物的組成物的固化物構成。 In addition, the high refractive index layer is preferably made of metal oxide fine particles. It is composed of a cured product of a composition of an active energy ray-curable compound.

其理由是通過含有金屬氧化物微粒,從而高折射率層的折射率的調整變得容易。 The reason is that by including metal oxide fine particles, it is easy to adjust the refractive index of the high refractive index layer.

(i)金屬氧化物微粒 (i) Metal oxide particles

金屬氧化物的種類可較佳舉出氧化鉭、氧化鋅、氧化銦、氧化鉿、氧化鈰、氧化錫、氧化鈮、銦錫氧化物(ITO)、銻錫氧化物(ATO)等。 Examples of the type of metal oxide include tantalum oxide, zinc oxide, indium oxide, hafnium oxide, cerium oxide, tin oxide, niobium oxide, indium tin oxide (ITO), and antimony tin oxide (ATO).

另外,從在不降低透明性的情況下實現高折射率化的觀點,特佳為選自氧化鈦和氧化鋯中的至少1種。 In addition, from the viewpoint of achieving high refractive index without lowering the transparency, it is particularly preferably at least one selected from the group consisting of titanium oxide and zirconia.

應予說明,這些金屬氧化物可以單獨使用1種也可以並用2種以上。 In addition, these metal oxides may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

另外,金屬氧化物微粒的平均粒徑較佳為0.005μm~1μm的範圍內的值。應予說明,金屬氧化物微粒的平均粒徑例如可以利用使用了Zeta電位測定法的測定法求得。 The average particle diameter of the metal oxide fine particles is preferably a value in the range of 0.005 μm to 1 μm. The average particle diameter of the metal oxide fine particles can be obtained by, for example, a measurement method using a Zeta potential measurement method.

作為金屬氧化物微粒的配合量,相對於後述的活性能量線固化型化合物100重量份,較佳為20~2000重量份,更佳為80~1000重量份,進一步較佳為150~400重量份。 The compounding amount of the metal oxide fine particles is preferably 20 to 2000 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 1,000 parts by weight, and still more preferably 150 to 400 parts by weight based on 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-curable compound described later. .

(ii)活性能量線固化型化合物 (ii) Active energy ray-curable compounds

高折射率層的形成所使用的活性能量線固化型化合物是指通過照射在電磁波或帶電粒子束中具有能量量子的物質、即紫外線或電子束等而進行交聯、固化的聚合性化合物,例如可舉出光聚合性預聚物、光聚合性單體。 The active energy ray-curable compound used for the formation of the high-refractive index layer refers to a polymerizable compound that is cross-linked and cured by irradiating a substance having an energy quantum in an electromagnetic wave or a charged particle beam, that is, ultraviolet rays or electron beams, for example Examples include photopolymerizable prepolymers and photopolymerizable monomers.

另外,上述光聚合性預聚物有自由基聚合型和陽離子聚合型,作為自由基聚合型的光聚合性預聚物,可舉出聚酯丙烯酸酯系、環氧丙烯酸酯系、氨基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系、多元醇丙烯酸酯系等。 The photopolymerizable prepolymer includes a radical polymerization type and a cation polymerization type. Examples of the radical polymerization type photopolymerizable prepolymer include polyester acrylates, epoxy acrylates, and urethanes. Ester acrylate, polyol acrylate and the like.

另外,作為聚酯丙烯酸酯系預聚物,例如可舉出通過用(甲基)丙烯酸對由多元羧酸與多元醇的縮合得到的在兩末端具有羥基的聚酯低聚物的羥基進行酯化,或者用(甲基)丙烯酸對在多元羧酸加成烯化氧得到的低聚物的末端的羥基進行酯化而得到的化合物。 Examples of the polyester acrylate prepolymer include esterification of hydroxyl groups of a polyester oligomer having hydroxyl groups at both ends obtained by condensation of a polycarboxylic acid and a polyhydric alcohol with (meth) acrylic acid. Or a compound obtained by esterifying a terminal hydroxyl group of an oligomer obtained by adding an alkylene oxide to a polycarboxylic acid with (meth) acrylic acid.

另外,作為環氧丙烯酸酯系預聚物,例如可舉出通過用(甲基)丙烯酸對較低分子量的雙酚型環氧樹脂、酚醛清漆型環氧樹脂的環氧乙烷環進行酯化而得到的化合物。 Examples of the epoxy acrylate-based prepolymer include esterification of a lower molecular weight bisphenol-type epoxy resin and a novolak-type epoxy resin with an ethylene oxide ring of (meth) acrylic acid. And the resulting compound.

另外,作為胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯系預聚物,例如可舉出通過用(甲基)丙烯酸對由聚醚多元醇、聚酯多元醇與多異氰酸酯的反應而得到的聚胺基甲酸酯低聚物進行酯化而得到的化合物。 Examples of the urethane acrylate-based prepolymer include, for example, a polyurethane obtained by reacting a polyether polyol, a polyester polyol, and a polyisocyanate with (meth) acrylic acid. A compound obtained by esterifying an ester oligomer.

並且,作為多元醇丙烯酸酯系預聚物,可舉出通過用(甲基)丙烯酸對聚醚多元醇的羥基進行酯化而得到的化合物。 Examples of the polyol acrylate-based prepolymer include compounds obtained by esterifying a hydroxyl group of a polyether polyol with (meth) acrylic acid.

應予說明,這些聚合性預聚物可以單獨使用1種也可以組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these polymerizable prepolymers may be used individually by 1 type, and may be used in combination of 2 or more type.

另一方面,作為陽離子聚合型的光聚合性預聚物,通常使用環氧系樹脂。 On the other hand, as a cationically polymerizable photopolymerizable prepolymer, an epoxy resin is generally used.

作為上述環氧樹脂,例如可舉出用環氧氯丙烷等對雙酚樹脂、酚醛清漆樹脂等多元酚類進行環氧化而得到的化合物,用過氧化物等對直鏈狀烯烴化合物、環狀烯烴化合物進行氧化而得到的化合物等。 Examples of the epoxy resin include compounds obtained by epoxidizing polyphenols such as bisphenol resins and novolac resins with epichlorohydrin, and linear olefin compounds and cyclic compounds with peroxides. A compound obtained by oxidizing an olefin compound.

另外,作為光聚合性單體,例如可舉出1,4-丁二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、1,6-己二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、聚乙二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、新戊二醇己二酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、羥基新戊酸新戊二醇二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二環戊基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二環戊烯基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧乙烷改性磷酸二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、烯丙基化環己基二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、異氰脲酸酯二(甲基)丙烯酸酯、丙酸改性二季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、季戊四醇三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、環氧丙烷改性三羥甲基丙烷三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、三(丙烯醯氧基乙基)異氰脲酸酯、丙酸改性二季戊四醇五(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯、己內酯改性二季戊四醇六(甲基)丙烯酸酯等多官能丙烯酸酯。 Examples of the photopolymerizable monomer include 1,4-butanediol di (meth) acrylate, 1,6-hexanediol di (meth) acrylate, and neopentyl glycol di (methyl) Base) acrylate, polyethylene glycol di (meth) acrylate, neopentyl glycol adipate di (meth) acrylate, hydroxypivalate neopentyl glycol di (meth) acrylate, di Cyclopentyl di (meth) acrylate, caprolactone modified dicyclopentenyl di (meth) acrylate, ethylene oxide modified phosphate di (meth) acrylate, allyl cyclohexyl Di (meth) acrylate, isocyanurate di (meth) acrylate, propionic acid modified dipentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, pentaerythritol tri (meth) acrylate, propylene oxide modified three Methylolpropane tri (meth) acrylate, tris (propenyloxyethyl) isocyanurate, propionic acid modified dipentaerythritol penta (meth) acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate And polyfunctional acrylates such as caprolactone-modified dipentaerythritol hexa (meth) acrylate.

應予說明,這些光聚合性單體可以單獨使用1種也可以組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these photopolymerizable monomers may be used individually by 1 type, and may use 2 or more types together.

(iii)光聚合引發劑 (iii) Photopolymerization initiator

從使活性能量線固化型化合物高效固化的觀點出發,較佳根據需要並用光聚合引發劑。 From the viewpoint of efficiently curing the active energy ray-curable compound, it is preferable to use a photopolymerization initiator in combination as necessary.

作為上述光聚合引發劑,對於自由基聚合型的光聚合性預聚物、光聚合性單體,例如可舉出苯偶姻、苯 偶姻甲醚、苯偶姻乙醚、苯偶姻異丙醚、苯偶姻正丁醚、苯偶姻異丁醚、苯乙酮、二甲基氨基苯乙酮、2,2-二甲氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2,2-二乙氧基-2-苯基苯乙酮、2-羥基-2-甲基-1-苯基丙烷-1-酮、1-羥基環己基苯基酮、2-甲基-1-〔4-(甲硫基)苯基〕-2-嗎啉代-丙烷-1-酮、4-(2-羥基乙氧基)苯基-2(羥基-2-丙基)酮、二苯甲酮、對苯基二苯甲酮、4,4’-二乙基氨基二苯甲酮、二氯二苯甲酮、2-甲基蒽醌、2-乙基蒽醌、2-叔丁基蒽醌、2-氨基蒽醌、2-甲基噻噸酮、2-乙基噻噸酮、2-氯噻噸酮、2,4-二甲基噻噸酮、2,4-二乙基噻噸酮、苯偶醯二甲基縮酮、苯乙酮二甲基縮酮、對二甲基胺苯甲酸酯等。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator include radical polymerization type photopolymerizable prepolymers and photopolymerizable monomers, such as benzoin and benzene. Parylene methyl ether, benzoin ethyl ether, benzoin isopropyl ether, benzoin n-butyl ether, benzoin isobutyl ether, acetophenone, dimethylaminoacetophenone, 2,2-dimethoxy 2-phenylacetophenone, 2,2-diethoxy-2-phenylacetophenone, 2-hydroxy-2-methyl-1-phenylpropane-1-one, 1-hydroxy ring Hexylphenyl ketone, 2-methyl-1- [4- (methylthio) phenyl] -2-morpholino-propane-1-one, 4- (2-hydroxyethoxy) phenyl-2 (Hydroxy-2-propyl) ketone, benzophenone, p-phenylbenzophenone, 4,4'-diethylaminobenzophenone, dichlorobenzophenone, 2-methylanthraquinone , 2-ethylanthraquinone, 2-tert-butylanthraquinone, 2-aminoanthraquinone, 2-methylthioxanthone, 2-ethylthioxanthone, 2-chlorothioxanthone, 2,4-bis Methylthioxanthone, 2,4-diethylthioxanthone, benzophenone dimethyl ketal, acetophenone dimethyl ketal, p-dimethylamine benzoate, and the like.

另外,作為對於陽離子聚合型的光聚合性預聚物的光聚合引發劑,例如可舉出由芳香族鋶離子、芳香族氧代鋶離子、芳香族碘鎓離子等鎓和四氟硼酸鹽、六氟磷酸鹽、六氟銻酸鹽、六氟砷酸鹽等陰離子構成的化合物等。 Examples of the photopolymerization initiator for the cationic polymerizable photopolymerizable prepolymer include oniums such as aromatic sulfonium ions, aromatic oxonium ions, and aromatic iodonium ions, and tetrafluoroborate salts. Compounds composed of anions such as hexafluorophosphate, hexafluoroantimonate, and hexafluoroarsenate.

應予說明,它們可以單獨使用1種也可以組合2種以上使用。 In addition, these can be used individually by 1 type or in combination of 2 or more types.

另外,作為光聚合引發劑的配合量,相對於上述的活性能量線固化型化合物100重量份,較佳為0.2~10重量份的範圍內的值,更佳為1~5重量份的範圍內的值。 The blending amount of the photopolymerization initiator is preferably a value in the range of 0.2 to 10 parts by weight, and more preferably in the range of 1 to 5 parts by weight, relative to 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-curable compound. Value.

(1)-4高折射率層的形成用的組成物 (1) -4 Composition for forming high refractive index layer

高折射率層較佳通過預先製備高折射率層形成用的組成物,如後所述在進行塗布.乾燥後固化而形成。 The high-refractive index layer is preferably prepared by preparing a composition for forming a high-refractive index layer in advance, and coating it as described later. Formed after drying.

該組成物可通過如下方式來製備:根據需要, 在適當的溶劑中按各自規定的比例添加活性能量線固化型化合物、光聚合引發劑、和根據需要使用的各種添加成分,使其溶解或分散。 The composition can be prepared by: In an appropriate solvent, an active energy ray-curable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and various additive components used as necessary are added and dissolved or dispersed.

應予說明,作為各種添加成分,例如可舉出抗氧化劑、紫外線吸收劑、(近)紅外線吸收劑、矽烷系偶聯劑、光穩定劑、流平劑、抗靜電劑、消泡劑等。 In addition, examples of the various additive components include antioxidants, ultraviolet absorbers, (near) infrared absorbers, silane-based coupling agents, light stabilizers, leveling agents, antistatic agents, and antifoaming agents.

另外,作為使用的溶劑,例如可舉出己烷、庚烷等脂肪族烴,甲苯、二甲苯等芳香族烴,二氯甲烷、二氯乙烷等鹵代烴,甲醇、乙醇、丙醇、丁醇等醇,丙酮、甲基乙基酮、2-戊酮、異佛爾酮、環己酮等酮,乙酸乙酯、乙酸丁酯等酯,乙基溶纖劑等溶纖劑系溶劑等。 Examples of the solvent to be used include aliphatic hydrocarbons such as hexane and heptane, aromatic hydrocarbons such as toluene and xylene, halogenated hydrocarbons such as dichloromethane and dichloroethane, methanol, ethanol, propanol, Alcohols such as butanol, ketones such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, 2-pentanone, isophorone, and cyclohexanone; esters such as ethyl acetate and butyl acetate; and cellosolve solvents such as ethyl cellosolve Wait.

作為這樣製備的高折射率層形成用的組成物的濃度、黏度,只要能夠塗覆就沒有特別限定,可以根據情況適當選定。 The concentration and viscosity of the composition for forming a high-refractive-index layer thus prepared are not particularly limited as long as they can be applied, and they can be appropriately selected according to circumstances.

因此,通常從容易將得到的高折射率層的膜厚調節為規定範圍的觀點,較佳以固體成分濃度0.05~10重量%的方式進行稀釋,更佳以0.1~8重量%的方式進行稀釋。 Therefore, from the viewpoint of easily adjusting the film thickness of the obtained high-refractive index layer to a predetermined range, it is preferred to dilute it at a solid content concentration of 0.05 to 10% by weight, and more preferably to dilute it at 0.1 to 8% by weight. .

(2)低折射率層 (2) Low refractive index layer

(2)-1折射率 (2) -1 refractive index

低折射率層的折射率較佳為1.3以上且小於1.6。 The refractive index of the low refractive index layer is preferably 1.3 or more and less than 1.6.

其理由是如果低折射率層的折射率為小於1.3的值,則有時低折射率層的膜變脆。另一方面,如果低折 射率層的折射率為1.6以上的值,則有時得不到與高折射率層的有意義的折射率差,透明導電性膜的圖案形狀容易被看出。 The reason is that if the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is less than 1.3, the film of the low refractive index layer may become brittle. On the other hand, if the discount When the refractive index of the emissivity layer is a value of 1.6 or more, a meaningful refractive index difference from the high refractive index layer may not be obtained, and the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film may be easily seen.

因此,低折射率層的折射率更佳為1.3以上且小於1.5,進一步較佳為1.3以上且小於1.45。 Therefore, the refractive index of the low refractive index layer is more preferably 1.3 or more and less than 1.5, and even more preferably 1.3 or more and less than 1.45.

(2)-2厚度 (2) -2 thickness

另外,低折射率層的厚度較佳為10~150nm。 The thickness of the low refractive index layer is preferably 10 to 150 nm.

其理由是如果低折射率層的厚度為小於10nm的值,則有時低折射率層的膜變脆,無法維持層的形狀。另一方面,如果低折射率層的厚度為大於150nm的值,則有時透明導電性膜的圖案形狀容易被看出。 The reason is that if the thickness of the low refractive index layer is less than 10 nm, the film of the low refractive index layer may become brittle and the shape of the layer may not be maintained. On the other hand, if the thickness of the low-refractive index layer is a value larger than 150 nm, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film may be easily seen in some cases.

因此,低折射率層的厚度更佳為15~135nm,進一步較佳為20~120nm。 Therefore, the thickness of the low refractive index layer is more preferably 15 to 135 nm, and still more preferably 20 to 120 nm.

(2)-3材料物質 (2) -3 material substance

另外,低折射率層較佳由含有二氧化矽微粒和活性能量線固化型化合物的組成物的固化物構成。 The low refractive index layer is preferably composed of a cured product of a composition containing silicon dioxide particles and an active energy ray-curable compound.

其理由是通過含有二氧化矽微粒,從而低折射率層的折射率的調整變得容易。 The reason is that the inclusion of silicon dioxide particles makes it easy to adjust the refractive index of the low refractive index layer.

作為二氧化矽微粒,較佳為中空二氧化矽微粒或多孔二氧化矽微粒。 As the silica particles, hollow silica particles or porous silica particles are preferred.

其理由是如果為中空二氧化矽微粒或多孔二氧化矽微粒,則能夠更有效地將低折射率層的折射率降低至規定的範圍內。 The reason is that if the hollow silica particles or porous silica particles are used, the refractive index of the low refractive index layer can be more effectively reduced to a predetermined range.

並且,為了使作為低折射率層的效果得到發揮, 二氧化矽微粒的平均粒徑較佳為1μm以下,更佳為10~100nm的範圍內的值。應予說明,二氧化矽微粒的平均粒徑例如可以利用Zeta電位測定法求得。 In addition, in order to exert the effect as a low refractive index layer, The average particle diameter of the silicon dioxide fine particles is preferably 1 μm or less, and more preferably a value in the range of 10 to 100 nm. In addition, the average particle diameter of a silicon dioxide microparticles | fine-particles can be calculated | required by a Zeta potential measurement method, for example.

另外,作為二氧化矽微粒的配合量,相對於上述活性能量線固化型化合物100重量份,較佳為50~500重量份,更佳為80~300重量份,進一步較佳為100~250重量份。 In addition, the blending amount of the silica particles is preferably 50 to 500 parts by weight, more preferably 80 to 300 parts by weight, and still more preferably 100 to 250 parts by weight relative to 100 parts by weight of the active energy ray-curable compound. Serving.

(2)-4低折射率層形成用的組成物 (2) -4 Composition for forming a low refractive index layer

低折射率層較佳通過預先製備低折射率層形成用的組成物,如後所述在進行塗布.乾燥後固化而形成。 The low-refractive-index layer is preferably prepared by preparing a composition for forming a low-refractive-index layer in advance, and coating it as described later. Formed after drying.

該組成物可以通過如下方式來製備:根據需要,在適當的溶劑中按各自規定的比例添加上述的二氧化矽微粒、活性能量線固化型化合物、光聚合引發劑、和根據需要使用的各種添加成分,使其溶解或分散。 The composition can be prepared by adding, as necessary, the above-mentioned silica particles, an active energy ray-curable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and various additives used as necessary in an appropriate solvent at a predetermined ratio. Ingredients to make it dissolve or disperse.

應予說明,對於各種添加成分、溶劑、低折射率層形成用的組成物的濃度、黏度等,與高折射率層的說明中的內容相同。 In addition, the concentration, viscosity, etc. of various additive components, solvents, and a composition for forming a low-refractive-index layer are the same as those described in the description of the high-refractive-index layer.

(3)光學調整層的特性 (3) Characteristics of the optical adjustment layer

如上所述將光學調整層設置於透明導電性膜與第1硬塗層之間的第2實施方式具有不易看出圖案形狀的透明導電性膜的效果。並且,本實施方式的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜在退火處理後也能夠維持透明導電性膜的圖案形狀不易被看出的效果。 As described above, the second embodiment in which the optical adjustment layer is provided between the transparent conductive film and the first hard coat layer has the effect of making the pattern-shaped transparent conductive film difficult to see. In addition, the transparent conductive film with a protective film of this embodiment can maintain the effect that the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film is not easily seen even after the annealing treatment.

具體而言,通常的透明導電性薄膜具有即使設 置光學調整層,退火處理後透明導電性膜的圖案形狀也明顯的問題。認為這是因為由無機材料構成的透明導電性膜部分的熱收縮率小而由有機材料構成的光學調整層部分的熱收縮率大,因此通過退火處理而在透明導電性膜的存在部分與非存在部分的邊界發生形變。 Specifically, a general transparent conductive film has When the optical adjustment layer is provided, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film after annealing treatment is also a significant problem. It is considered that this is because the thermal contraction rate of the transparent conductive film portion made of an inorganic material is small and the thermal shrinkage rate of the optical adjustment layer portion made of an organic material is large. The boundary of the existing part is deformed.

與此相對,本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜是通過抑制透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮來實現捲曲發生的抑制的。因此,在第2實施方式中,抑制透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮,由此,在第2實施方式中,退火處理後也能夠繼續使透明導電性膜的圖案形狀不易被看出。 In contrast, the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention suppresses the occurrence of curl by suppressing thermal contraction of the transparent plastic film substrate. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate is suppressed. Therefore, in the second embodiment, the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film can be made difficult to be seen even after the annealing treatment.

從使這樣的效果進一步得到發揮的觀點出發,透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向和TD方向的熱收縮率較佳均為0.5%以下,特佳為0.3%以下。 From the viewpoint of further exerting such an effect, it is preferable that the thermal shrinkage ratios in the MD direction and the TD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate are both 0.5% or less, and particularly preferably 0.3% or less.

另外,從相同的觀點出發,捲曲值的絕對值較佳為30mm以下,特佳為15mm以下。 From the same viewpoint, the absolute value of the curl value is preferably 30 mm or less, and particularly preferably 15 mm or less.

5.保護薄膜 5. Protective film

(1)保護薄膜基材 (1) Protective film substrate

(1)-1種類 (1) -1 type

作為保護薄膜基材中使用的樹脂,只要是通過層疊於透明導電性薄膜而能夠提高操作性就沒有特別限定,例如可以使用聚對苯二甲酸乙二醇酯(PET)、聚萘二甲酸乙二醇酯等聚酯系樹脂,聚丙烯等聚烯烴系樹脂,紙等。 The resin used in the protective film substrate is not particularly limited as long as it can improve the workability by being laminated on a transparent conductive film, and examples thereof include polyethylene terephthalate (PET) and polyethylene naphthalate. Polyester resins such as glycol esters, polyolefin resins such as polypropylene, and paper.

其中,更佳聚酯系樹脂、聚烯烴系樹脂。 Among them, polyester-based resins and polyolefin-based resins are more preferred.

(1)-2熱收縮率 (1) -2 Thermal shrinkage

在本發明中,特徵是保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 In the present invention, the protective film substrate is characterized in that the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is a value of 0.6% or less.

其理由是與上述透明塑膠薄膜基材的規定的熱收縮特性相結合,即使在帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的狀態下實施退火處理時,也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that in combination with the predetermined heat shrinkage characteristics of the transparent plastic film base material described above, the occurrence of curl can be effectively suppressed even when the annealing treatment is performed in the state of the transparent conductive film with a protective film.

即,如果保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則有時無論與透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率之差為多少,都難以有效抑制捲曲的發生。另一方面,為了使保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為過小的值,有時需要添加微粒等或者混合耐熱性優異的材料,由此退火處理時排氣的產生成為問題。 That is, if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is greater than 0.6%, it may be difficult to effectively suppress the occurrence of curl regardless of the difference from the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction. . On the other hand, in order to make the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film base material in the MD direction too small, it may be necessary to add particles or the like or to mix a material having excellent heat resistance, and thus the generation of exhaust gas during annealing treatment becomes a problem.

因此,更佳保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.01~0.6%的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為0.1~0.5%的範圍內的值。 Therefore, it is more preferable that the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is a value in the range of 0.01 to 0.6%, and more preferably a value in the range of 0.1 to 0.5%.

這裡,使用圖3來說明保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率與帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值的關係。 Here, the relationship between the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value of the transparent conductive film with the protective film will be described using FIG. 3.

即,圖3中示出了以保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率(%)為橫軸,以帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值(mm)為縱軸而形成的散點圖。 That is, FIG. 3 shows the thermal shrinkage (%) in the MD direction of the protective film substrate when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes as the horizontal axis, and the curl value (mm) of the transparent conductive film with the protective film. ) Is a scatter plot for the vertical axis.

應予說明,作為測定對象的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜使用作為後述的實施例1~5和比較例3而製 成的透明導電性薄膜。 In addition, the transparent conductive film with a protective film as a measurement target was manufactured using Examples 1-5 and Comparative Example 3 mentioned later. Into a transparent conductive film.

即,將透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值這樣的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜作為測定對象。 That is, a transparent conductive film with a protective film such as a transparent plastic film base material having a thermal shrinkage ratio in the MD direction of 0.6% or less is used as a measurement target.

由上述散點圖可知,在透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,如果保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,則能夠將捲曲值控制在-20~20mm左右這樣的實質上可允許的範圍。 From the scatter diagram, it can be seen that under the condition that the thermal shrinkage rate of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less, if the thermal shrinkage rate of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less, then The curl value can be controlled within a substantially allowable range of about -20 to 20 mm.

另一方面,可知即使在透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,如果保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則捲曲值成為小於-40mm或大於40mm的值,也無法控制在實質上可允許的範圍,從而產生問題。 On the other hand, even if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction is 0.6% or less, it can be seen that if the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is more than 0.6%, curling occurs. When the value becomes a value smaller than -40 mm or larger than 40 mm, it cannot be controlled within a substantially allowable range, which causes a problem.

因此,由圖3所示的散點圖可以理解,從有效抑制帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲發生的觀點出發,需要在透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的條件下,使保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 Therefore, it can be understood from the scatter diagram shown in FIG. 3 that from the viewpoint of effectively suppressing the occurrence of curling of the transparent conductive film with a protective film, the thermal shrinkage rate in the MD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate needs to be 0.6%. Under the conditions of the following values, the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is a value of 0.6% or less.

並且,如果考慮到圖2和圖3的散點圖這兩者,則可以理解為了有效抑制帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲的發生,需要使透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,並且使保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 In addition, considering both the scattergrams of FIGS. 2 and 3, it can be understood that in order to effectively suppress the occurrence of curling of the transparent conductive film with a protective film, it is necessary to make the transparent plastic film substrate heat in the MD direction. The shrinkage ratio is a value of 0.6% or less, and the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate in the MD direction is a value of 0.6% or less.

接著,使用圖4來說明透明塑膠薄膜基材與保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率之差與捲曲值的關係。 Next, the relationship between the difference in thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate in the MD direction and the curl value will be described using FIG. 4.

即,圖4中示出了以從透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率(%)減去保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率(%)而得的差(%)為橫軸,以帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲值(mm)為縱軸而形成的散點圖。 That is, FIG. 4 shows that the difference (%) obtained by subtracting the thermal shrinkage ratio (%) of the protective film substrate in the MD direction from the thermal shrinkage ratio (%) of the transparent plastic film substrate in the MD direction is horizontal. The axis is a scattergram formed by taking the curl value (mm) of a transparent conductive film with a protective film as the vertical axis.

應予說明,作為測定對象的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜使用作為後述的實施例1~5和比較例1~3而製成的透明導電性薄膜。 In addition, as a transparent conductive film with a protective film as a measurement target, the transparent conductive films prepared as Examples 1-5 and Comparative Examples 1-3 mentioned later were used.

由上述散點圖可以理解,在透明塑膠薄膜基材與保護薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率的差和捲曲值之間存在明確的相關關係。 It can be understood from the scatter diagram described above that there is a clear correlation between the difference in thermal shrinkage in the MD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate and the curl value.

更具體而言,可知即使透明塑膠薄膜基材與保護薄膜基材的MD方向的熱收縮率之差的絕對值為較小的值時,有時捲曲值也為大的值,相反,即使上述熱收縮率之差的絕對值為較大的值時,有時捲曲值也為小的值。 More specifically, it can be seen that even when the absolute value of the difference between the thermal shrinkage ratios in the MD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate is small, the curl value may be large. On the contrary, even if the When the absolute value of the difference between the heat shrinkage ratios is large, the curl value may be small.

認為其理由是在MD方向的熱收縮率之差小且具有相同程度的差時,TD方向的熱收縮率之差也產生影響。 The reason is considered that when the difference in the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction is small and the difference is the same, the difference in the heat shrinkage rate in the TD direction also affects.

但是,透明塑膠薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,並且保護薄膜基材在MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值時,通過使它們的差為規定的範圍內的值,能夠更有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 However, when the thermal shrinkage of the transparent plastic film base material in the MD direction is 0.6% or less and the protective film base material has a heat shrinkage ratio of 0.6% or less in the MD direction, the difference is set to a predetermined range. This value can suppress the occurrence of curl more effectively.

因此,較佳透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱 60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率與保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率之差為-0.5~0.5%的範圍內的值,更佳為-0.4~0.4%的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為-0.3~0.3%的範圍內的值。 Therefore, it is preferable to heat the transparent plastic film substrate at 150 ° C. The difference between the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction at 60 minutes and the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction of the protective film substrate when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes is a value in the range of -0.5 to 0.5%, more preferably -0.4 to A value in the range of 0.4% is more preferably a value in the range of -0.3 to 0.3%.

另外,較佳保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。 In addition, the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is preferably a value of 0.6% or less.

其理由是通過使保護薄膜基材在TD方向的熱收縮率為上述範圍內的值,從而即使實施退火處理時,也能夠進一步有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that the thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the TD direction is a value within the above range, so that the occurrence of curl can be further effectively suppressed even when the annealing treatment is performed.

即,如果TD方向的熱收縮率為大於0.6%的值,則有時無論與透明塑膠薄膜基材的TD方向的熱收縮率之差為多少,都難以有效抑制捲曲的發生。另一方面,為了使保護薄膜基材在TD方向的熱收縮率為過小的值,有時需要添加微粒等或混合耐熱性優異的材料,由此退火處理時排氣的產生成為問題。 That is, if the thermal shrinkage rate in the TD direction is greater than 0.6%, it may be difficult to effectively suppress the occurrence of curl regardless of the difference from the thermal shrinkage rate in the TD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate. On the other hand, in order to make the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film base material in the TD direction too small, it may be necessary to add particles or the like or to mix materials with excellent heat resistance, and thus the generation of exhaust gas during annealing treatment becomes a problem.

因此,更佳保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.01~0.5%的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為0.02~0.3%的範圍內的值。 Therefore, it is more preferable that the thermal shrinkage ratio of the protective film substrate in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is in a range of 0.01 to 0.5%, and more preferably a value in a range of 0.02 to 0.3%.

(1)-3厚度 (1) -3 thickness

另外,較佳使保護薄膜基材的厚度為10~300μm的範圍內的值。 The thickness of the protective film substrate is preferably a value in a range of 10 to 300 μm.

其理由是如果保護薄膜基材的厚度為小於10μm的值,則有時在退火處理時抑制透明導電性薄膜的捲曲的效果不充分。另一方面,如果保護薄膜基材的厚度為 大於300μm的值,則有時退火處理後的保護薄膜基材本身在厚度方向產生熱分佈,由此保護薄膜基材本身發生捲曲。 The reason is that if the thickness of the protective film substrate is less than 10 μm, the effect of suppressing curling of the transparent conductive film during annealing may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the protective film substrate is If the value is larger than 300 μm, the protective film substrate itself may have a heat distribution in the thickness direction after the annealing treatment, and thus the protective film substrate may curl.

因此,更佳使保護薄膜基材的厚度為30~200μm的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為50~150μm的範圍內的值。 Therefore, the thickness of the protective film substrate is more preferably a value in a range of 30 to 200 μm, and more preferably a value in a range of 50 to 150 μm.

(2)黏結劑層 (2) Adhesive layer

(2)-1材料物質 (2) -1 material substance

作為黏結劑層中使用的黏結劑,沒有特別限制,可以使用以往公知的黏結劑。 The adhesive used in the adhesive layer is not particularly limited, and a conventionally known adhesive can be used.

例如可以適當選擇使用將以下物質作為基礎聚合物的黏結劑,即丙烯酸系聚合物、有機矽系聚合物、聚酯、聚氨酯、聚醯胺、聚乙烯基醚、乙酸乙烯酯/氯乙烯共聚物、改性聚烯烴、環氧系、氟系、天然橡膠、合成橡膠等橡膠系等聚合物。 For example, a binder that uses the following polymers as the base polymer may be appropriately selected and used, that is, acrylic polymer, silicone polymer, polyester, polyurethane, polyamide, polyvinyl ether, vinyl acetate / vinyl chloride copolymer , Modified polyolefin, epoxy-based, fluorine-based, natural rubber, synthetic rubber and other rubber-based polymers.

(2)-2厚度 (2) -2 thickness

另外,較佳黏結劑層的厚度為2~50μm的範圍內的值。 The thickness of the adhesive layer is preferably a value in a range of 2 to 50 μm.

其理由是如果黏結劑層的厚度為小於2μm的值,則有時黏結力不充分。另一方面,如果黏結劑層的厚度為大於100μm的值,則有時黏結劑層的排氣成為問題。 The reason is that if the thickness of the adhesive layer is less than 2 μm, the adhesive force may be insufficient. On the other hand, if the thickness of the adhesive layer is more than 100 μm, the exhaust of the adhesive layer may be a problem.

因此,更佳使黏結劑層的厚度為5~50μm的範圍內的值,進一步較佳為10~30μm的範圍內的值。 Therefore, the thickness of the adhesive layer is more preferably a value in a range of 5 to 50 μm, and more preferably a value in a range of 10 to 30 μm.

6.卷曲值 6.Curl value

另外,將本發明的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜切出MD方向100mm×TD方向100mm的正方形,以保護薄膜側為下側在150℃加熱60分鐘,較佳此時的捲曲值的絕對值為25mm以下的值。 In addition, the transparent conductive film with a protective film of the present invention is cut out into a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction, and is heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes with the protective film side as the lower side. The value is 25 mm or less.

其理由是通過以規定方法測定的捲曲值的絕對值為上述範圍內的值,從而即使實施退火處理時,也能夠更有效地抑制捲曲的發生。 The reason is that the absolute value of the curl value measured by a predetermined method is a value within the above range, so that the occurrence of curl can be more effectively suppressed even when the annealing process is performed.

即,如果上述捲曲值的絕對值為大於25mm的值,則有時在實際使用上也成為問題。 That is, if the absolute value of the said curl value is a value larger than 25 mm, it may become a problem in actual use.

應予說明,上述捲曲值的絕對值的下限值為0mm。 The lower limit of the absolute value of the curl value is 0 mm.

因此,切出MD方向100×TD方向100mm的正方形,以保護薄膜側為下側在150℃加熱60分鐘,更佳使此時的捲曲值的絕對值為22mm以下的值,進一步較佳為15mm以下的值。 Therefore, a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction is cut out, and the protective film side is lowered and heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes. The absolute value of the curl value at this time is preferably 22 mm or less, and more preferably 15 mm. The following values.

應予說明,如上所述設置光學調整層時,如果捲曲值的絕對值為上述範圍,則還能夠有效防止退火處理後的透明導電性膜的圖案的可視性的變化。 In addition, when the optical adjustment layer is provided as described above, if the absolute value of the curl value is in the above range, it is possible to effectively prevent a change in the visibility of the pattern of the transparent conductive film after the annealing treatment.

7.透明導電性薄膜的製造方法 7. Manufacturing method of transparent conductive film

本發明的透明導電性薄膜可以採用包含下述步驟(a)~(g)的製造方法而得到。 The transparent conductive film of the present invention can be obtained by a production method including the following steps (a) to (g).

(a)準備在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的透明塑膠薄膜基材的步驟 (a) A step of preparing a transparent plastic film substrate having a heat shrinkage ratio in the MD direction of 0.6% or less when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes

(b)在透明塑膠薄膜基材的單面形成第1硬塗 層的步驟 (b) Forming a first hard coat on one side of a transparent plastic film substrate Layer steps

(c)在透明塑膠薄膜基材的另一面形成第2硬塗層的步驟 (c) a step of forming a second hard coat layer on the other side of the transparent plastic film substrate

(d)在第1硬塗層上形成透明導電性膜,得到透明導電性薄膜的步驟 (d) a step of forming a transparent conductive film on the first hard coat layer to obtain a transparent conductive film

(e)準備在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的保護薄膜基材的步驟 (e) A step of preparing a protective film substrate having a heat shrinkage ratio in the MD direction of 0.6% or less when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes.

(f)在保護薄膜基材的單面形成黏結劑層,得到保護薄膜的步驟 (f) a step of forming an adhesive layer on one side of the protective film substrate to obtain a protective film

(g)將保護薄膜中的黏結劑層與透明導電性薄膜中的第2硬塗層貼合,得到帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的步驟 (g) A step of bonding the adhesive layer in the protective film to the second hard coat layer in the transparent conductive film to obtain a transparent conductive film with a protective film

以下,省略與上述內容重複的部分,僅詳述不同的部分。 In the following, the same portions as those described above are omitted, and only the different portions will be described in detail.

(1)步驟(a):準備透明塑膠薄膜基材的步驟 (1) Step (a): Step of preparing a transparent plastic film substrate

準備在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的透明塑膠薄膜基材。 A transparent plastic film substrate having a heat shrinkage ratio in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes was prepared to a value of 0.6% or less.

應予說明,透明塑膠薄膜基材的詳細內容已經說明,所以省略。 It should be noted that the details of the transparent plastic film substrate have already been described, and are therefore omitted.

(2)步驟(b):形成第1硬塗層的步驟 (2) Step (b): a step of forming a first hard coat layer

在步驟(a)中準備好的透明塑膠薄膜基材的單面,採用以往公知的方法塗布上述硬塗層形成用的組成物而形成塗膜後,進行乾燥,對其照射活性能量線使塗膜固化,由此形成第1硬塗層。 In one side of the transparent plastic film substrate prepared in step (a), the above-mentioned composition for forming a hard coat layer is applied by a conventionally known method to form a coating film, followed by drying, and irradiating it with active energy rays to apply the coating. The film was cured, thereby forming a first hard coat layer.

另外,作為硬塗層形成用的組成物的塗布方法,例如可舉出棒塗法、刮板塗布法、輥塗法、刮刀塗布法、模塗法、凹版塗布法等。 Examples of the method for applying the composition for forming a hard coat layer include a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a blade coating method, a die coating method, and a gravure coating method.

另外,作為塗膜的乾燥條件,較佳在60~150℃進行10秒~10分鐘左右。 The drying conditions of the coating film are preferably performed at 60 to 150 ° C. for about 10 seconds to 10 minutes.

並且,作為活性能量線,例如可舉出紫外線、電子束等。 Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron beams.

另外,作為紫外線的光源,可舉出高壓汞燈、無極燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氙燈等,其照射量通常較佳為100~500mJ/cm2In addition, examples of the ultraviolet light source include a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a xenon lamp. The irradiation amount thereof is usually preferably 100 to 500 mJ / cm 2 .

另一方面,作為電子束的光源,可舉出電子束加速器等,其照射量通常較佳為150~350kV。 On the other hand, as a light source of the electron beam, an electron beam accelerator or the like is mentioned, and the irradiation amount thereof is generally preferably 150 to 350 kV.

(3)步驟(c):形成第2硬塗層的步驟 (3) Step (c): Step of forming a second hard coat layer

在步驟(a)中準備好的透明塑膠薄膜基材的另一面,與第1硬塗層的形成同樣地塗布硬塗層形成用的組成物而形成塗膜後,進行乾燥,對其照射活性能量線使塗膜固化,由此形成第2硬塗層。 On the other side of the transparent plastic film substrate prepared in step (a), a composition for forming a hard coat layer is applied to form a coating film in the same manner as the formation of the first hard coat layer, and then dried to irradiate the active layer. The energy ray hardens the coating film, thereby forming a second hard coat layer.

(4)步驟(c′):形成光學調整層的步驟 (4) Step (c ′): a step of forming an optical adjustment layer

根據需要,也可以在步驟(c)後設置形成光學調整層的步驟作為步驟(c′)。設置該光學調整層所產生的效果如上所述。 If necessary, a step of forming an optical adjustment layer may be provided after step (c) as step (c ′). The effect produced by providing the optical adjustment layer is as described above.

即,在上述步驟中形成的第1硬塗層的表面,採用以往公知的方法塗布上述高折射率層形成用的組成物而形成塗膜後,進行乾燥,對其照射活性能量線使塗膜固 化,由此形成高折射率層。 That is, on the surface of the first hard coat layer formed in the above step, the composition for forming the high-refractive index layer is applied by a conventionally known method to form a coating film, followed by drying, and irradiating the coating with an active energy ray. solid To form a high refractive index layer.

作為高折射率層形成用的組成物的塗布方法,例如可舉出棒塗法、刮板塗布法、輥塗法、刮刀塗布法、模塗法、凹版塗布法等。 Examples of the coating method of the composition for forming a high refractive index layer include a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a doctor blade coating method, a die coating method, and a gravure coating method.

另外,作為乾燥條件,較佳在60~150℃進行10秒~10分鐘左右。 The drying conditions are preferably performed at 60 to 150 ° C. for about 10 seconds to 10 minutes.

並且,作為活性能量線,例如可舉出紫外線、電子束等。 Examples of the active energy rays include ultraviolet rays and electron beams.

另外,作為紫外線的光源,可舉出高壓汞燈、無極燈、金屬鹵化物燈、氙燈等,其照射量通常較佳為100~500mJ/cm2In addition, examples of the ultraviolet light source include a high-pressure mercury lamp, an electrodeless lamp, a metal halide lamp, and a xenon lamp. The irradiation amount thereof is usually preferably 100 to 500 mJ / cm 2 .

另一方面,作為電子束的光源,可舉出電子束加速器等,其照射量通常較佳為150~350kV。 On the other hand, as a light source of the electron beam, an electron beam accelerator or the like is mentioned, and the irradiation amount thereof is generally preferably 150 to 350 kV.

接著,在形成的高折射率層上形成低折射率層。 Next, a low refractive index layer is formed on the formed high refractive index layer.

即,低折射率層與在硬塗層1上形成高折射率層的情況相同,可以通過塗布.乾燥上述低折射率層形成用的組成物,並且照射活性能量線使其固化來形成。 That is, the low-refractive-index layer is the same as the case of forming the high-refractive-index layer on the hard coat layer 1, and can be applied. The composition for forming the low-refractive index layer is dried, and is irradiated with active energy rays to be cured.

(5)步驟(d):形成透明導電性膜的步驟 (5) Step (d): Step of forming a transparent conductive film

對步驟(b)中形成的第1硬塗層(或者步驟(c′)中形成的光學調整層),利用真空蒸鍍法、濺射法、CVD法、離子鍍法、噴霧法、溶膠-凝膠法等公知的方法形成透明導電性膜,得到透明導電性薄膜。 For the first hard coat layer (or the optical adjustment layer formed in step (c ′)) formed in step (b), a vacuum evaporation method, a sputtering method, a CVD method, an ion plating method, a spray method, and a sol- A known method such as a gel method is used to form a transparent conductive film to obtain a transparent conductive film.

另外,作為濺射法,可舉出使用了化合物的通 常的濺射法、或者使用了金屬靶的反應性濺射法等。 In addition, as a sputtering method, a general method using a compound is mentioned. A common sputtering method, or a reactive sputtering method using a metal target.

此時,作為反應性氣體,較佳導入氧、氮、水蒸氣等,或者並用臭氧添加、離子輔助等。 In this case, as the reactive gas, oxygen, nitrogen, water vapor, or the like is preferably introduced, or ozone addition, ion assist, or the like is used in combination.

另外,對於透明導電性膜,可以通過像上述那樣制膜後,利用光刻法形成規定圖案的抗蝕劑掩模後,利用公知的方法實施蝕刻處理,從而形成線狀的圖案等。 In addition, the transparent conductive film can be formed into a linear pattern or the like by forming a resist mask in a predetermined pattern by a photolithography method after forming the film as described above, and then performing an etching process by a known method.

應予說明,作為蝕刻液,可較佳舉出鹽酸、硫酸、硝酸、磷酸等酸的水溶液等。 In addition, as an etching liquid, the aqueous solution of acids, such as hydrochloric acid, a sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and phosphoric acid, etc. are mentioned preferably.

(6)步驟(e):準備保護薄膜基材的步驟 (6) Step (e): Step for preparing a protective film substrate

在150℃加熱60分鐘時準備MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值的保護薄膜基材。 When heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes, a protective film substrate having a heat shrinkage ratio in the MD direction of 0.6% or less was prepared.

應予說明,保護薄膜基材的詳細內容已經說明,所以省略。 In addition, since the details of the protective film substrate have already been described, they are omitted.

(7)步驟(f):形成黏結劑層的步驟 (7) Step (f): a step of forming an adhesive layer

在步驟(e)中準備好的保護薄膜基材的單面,採用以往公知的方法塗布黏結劑組成物而形成塗膜後,進行乾燥,或者對其照射活性能量線形成黏結劑層,得到保護薄膜。 One side of the protective film substrate prepared in step (e) is coated with an adhesive composition by a conventionally known method to form a coating film, and then dried or irradiated with an active energy ray to form an adhesive layer to be protected. film.

另外,作為黏結劑組成物的塗布方法,例如可舉出棒塗法、刮板塗布法、輥塗法、刮刀塗布法、模塗法、凹版塗布法等。 Examples of the method for applying the adhesive composition include a bar coating method, a blade coating method, a roll coating method, a doctor blade coating method, a die coating method, and a gravure coating method.

(8)步驟(g):貼合步驟 (8) Step (g): bonding step

將步驟(f)中得到的保護薄膜中的黏結劑層與步驟(d)中得到的透明導電性薄膜中的第2硬塗層貼合,得 到帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 The adhesive layer in the protective film obtained in step (f) and the second hard coat layer in the transparent conductive film obtained in step (d) were laminated to obtain To a transparent conductive film with a protective film.

此時,以透明導電性薄膜的MD方向與保護薄膜基材的MD方向一致的方式進行貼合。 At this time, bonding is performed so that the MD direction of the transparent conductive film and the MD direction of the protective film base material match.

應予說明,作為貼合方法,例如可以使用層壓機進行貼合。 In addition, as a bonding method, bonding can be performed using a laminator, for example.

實施例 Examples

以下,參照實施例進一步詳細說明本發明的透明導電性薄膜。 Hereinafter, the transparent conductive film of this invention is demonstrated in detail with reference to an Example.

〔實施例1〕 [Example 1]

1.帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的製造 1. Manufacturing of transparent conductive film with protective film

(1)透明塑膠薄膜基材的準備 (1) Preparation of transparent plastic film substrate

作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,準備厚度60μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.26%、TD方向的熱收縮率0%的PET薄膜。 As a transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 60 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.26% in the MD direction, and a thermal shrinkage of 0% in the TD direction was prepared.

在此,透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮率如下測定。 Here, the thermal shrinkage of a transparent plastic film substrate is measured as follows.

即,從透明塑膠薄膜基材切出MD方向110mm×TD方向110mm的正方形,作為試驗片。 That is, a square of 110 mm in the MD direction and 110 mm in the TD direction was cut out from a transparent plastic film substrate as a test piece.

接著,在得到的試驗片上,使用圓珠筆標記出MD方向100mm×TD方向100mm的正方形。 Next, on the obtained test piece, a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction was marked with a ballpoint pen.

接著,使用數位測微計(Mitutoyo株式會社製,MODEL AT112)測定用圓珠筆標記的正方形的4邊中沿MD方向一邊的長度X(μm)。 Next, using a digital micrometer (MODEL AT112, manufactured by Mitutoyo Corporation), the length X (μm) of one side in the MD direction among the four sides of the square marked with a ballpoint pen was measured.

接著,將試驗片在150℃的熱風迴圈式烘箱內 靜置60分鐘。 Next, the test piece was placed in a hot air loop oven at 150 ° C. Let stand for 60 minutes.

其後,將試驗片從熱風迴圈式烘箱取出,對用圓珠筆標記的正方形中的與事先測定了長度的邊相同的邊,使用數位測微計測定沿MD方向一邊的長度Y(μm)。 Then, the test piece was taken out from the hot-air loop oven, and the length Y (μm) of one side in the MD direction was measured with a digital micrometer on the side of the square marked with a ball-point pen and the side whose length was previously measured.

然後,使用下述計算式(1)算出MD方向的熱收縮率。 Then, the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction was calculated using the following calculation formula (1).

另外,與MD方向的熱收縮率同樣地,也算出TD方向的熱收縮率。 In addition, similarly to the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction, the heat shrinkage rate in the TD direction was also calculated.

(X-Y)/X×100=熱收縮率(%) (1) (X-Y) / X × 100 = Thermal shrinkage (%) (1)

(2)硬塗層形成用的組成物的製備 (2) Preparation of composition for forming hard coat layer

將作為聚合性化合物(A)的季戊四醇三丙烯酸酯(新中村化學工業株式會社製,商品名“A-TMM-3L”)70重量份(表示固體成分換算值,以下相同)、作為聚合性化合物(B)的環氧乙烷改性二季戊四醇六丙烯酸酯(新中村化學株式會社製,商品名“A-DPH-12E”)30重量份、作為光聚合引發劑的1-羥基環己基苯基酮(BASF株式會社製,商品名“IRGACURE 184”)5重量份、和矽氧烷改性丙烯酸聚合物系流平劑(BYK-Chemie Japan株式會社製,商品名“BYK-3550”)0.2重量份混合,製備活性能量線固化樹脂後,用丙二醇單甲醚稀釋,得到固體成分濃度30重量%的硬塗層形成用的組成物。 70 parts by weight of pentaerythritol triacrylate (trade name "A-TMM-3L" manufactured by Shin Nakamura Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.) as a polymerizable compound (A) (representing a solid content conversion value, the same below), and as a polymerizable compound (B) 30 parts by weight of ethylene oxide-modified dipentaerythritol hexaacrylate (produced by Shin Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd., trade name "A-DPH-12E") as a photopolymerization initiator, 1-hydroxycyclohexylphenyl 5 parts by weight of ketone (manufactured by BASF, trade name "IRGACURE 184") and 0.2 weight by weight of a silicone-modified acrylic polymer-based leveling agent (manufactured by BYK-Chemie Japan, trade name "BYK-3550") Parts were mixed to prepare an active energy ray-curable resin, and then diluted with propylene glycol monomethyl ether to obtain a composition for forming a hard coat layer having a solid content concentration of 30% by weight.

(3)硬塗層的形成 (3) Formation of hard coating

接著,在準備好的透明塑膠薄膜基材的表面用線棒#4塗覆硬塗層形成用的組成物。 Next, the surface of the prepared transparent plastic film substrate was coated with a composition for forming a hard coat layer with a wire rod # 4.

接著,在70℃的烘箱中乾燥1分鐘後,在氮氣氛下使用高壓汞燈照射200mJ/cm2的紫外線,在透明塑膠薄膜基材的表面形成厚度3μm、鉛筆硬度H的第1硬塗層。 Next, after drying in an oven at 70 ° C. for 1 minute, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ / cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a first hard coat layer having a thickness of 3 μm and a pencil hardness H on the surface of a transparent plastic film substrate. .

接著,在與形成了第1硬塗層一側的相反一側的透明塑膠薄膜基材的表面用線棒#4塗覆與第1硬塗層相同的硬塗層形成用的組成物。 Next, the surface of the transparent plastic film substrate on the side opposite to the side on which the first hard coating layer was formed was coated with a wire rod # 4 with a composition for forming the same hard coating layer as the first hard coating layer.

接著,在70℃的烘箱中乾燥1分鐘後,在氮氣氛下使用高壓汞燈照射200mJ/cm2的紫外線,在透明塑膠薄膜基材的表面形成厚度3μm、鉛筆硬度H的第2硬塗層。 Next, after drying in an oven at 70 ° C for 1 minute, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ / cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a second hard coating layer having a thickness of 3 μm and a pencil hardness H on the surface of the transparent plastic film substrate .

(4)光學調整層的形成 (4) Formation of optical adjustment layer

(4)-1高折射率層形成用的組成物的製備 (4) -1 Preparation of composition for forming high refractive index layer

將高折射率塗佈劑(Atomix株式會社製,Atomcompobrid HUV SRZ100,含有作為高折射率剂的纳米尺寸的氧化锆微粒)30重量份、光聚合引發劑(BASF株式會社製,IRGACURE907)0.9重量份、和流平劑(BYK Chemie株式會社製,BYK-355)0.02重量份混合,用甲基異丁基酮1493重量份和環己酮1493重量份進行稀釋,由此製備固體成分濃度為1重量%的高折射率层形成用的組成物。 30 parts by weight of a high refractive index coating agent (manufactured by Atomix Corporation, Atomcompobrid HUV SRZ100 containing nano-sized zirconia particles as a high refractive index agent) and 0.9 parts by weight of a photopolymerization initiator (IRGACURE907 manufactured by BASF Corporation) And 0.02 parts by weight of a leveling agent (by BYK Chemie, BYK-355), and diluted with 1493 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone and 1493 parts by weight of cyclohexanone to prepare a solid content concentration of 1 weight % High refractive index layer forming composition.

(4)-2低折射率層形成用的組成物的製備 (4) -2 Preparation of composition for forming low refractive index layer

將硬塗劑(荒川化學工業株式會社製,BEAMSET 575CB)100重量份、中空二氧化硅溶膠(日揮觸媒化成株式會社製,Sururia4320,平均粒徑50nm)98重量份、光聚合引發劑(BASF株式會社製,IRGACURE907)0.9重量份、和流平劑(BYK Chemie株式會社製,BYK-355)0.05重量份混 合,用甲基異丁基酮9700重量份和環己酮9700重量份進行稀釋,由此製備固體成分濃度為1重量%的低折射率层形成用的組成物。 100 parts by weight of a hard coating agent (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., BEAMSET 575CB), 98 parts by weight of a hollow silica sol (manufactured by Nippon Kasei Kasei Co., Ltd., Sururia 4320, average particle diameter 50 nm), and a photopolymerization initiator (BASF Co., Ltd., IRGACURE907) 0.9 parts by weight, and a leveling agent (BYK Chemie Co., Ltd., BYK-355) 0.05 parts by weight The composition was diluted with 9700 parts by weight of methyl isobutyl ketone and 9700 parts by weight of cyclohexanone to prepare a composition for forming a low refractive index layer having a solid content concentration of 1% by weight.

應予說明,硬塗劑(荒川化學工業株式會社製,BEAMSET 575CB)的組成如下。 In addition, the composition of a hard coating agent (made by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd., BEAMSET 575CB) is as follows.

(4)-3高折射率層的形成 (4) -3 Formation of high refractive index layer

在第1硬塗層上用線棒#4塗覆高折射率層形成用的組成物。 A composition for forming a high refractive index layer was coated on the first hard coat layer with a bar # 4.

接著,在70℃的烘箱中乾燥1分鐘後,在氮氣氛下使用高壓汞燈照射200mJ/cm2的紫外線,在硬塗層上形成厚度23nm、折射率1.87的高折射率層。 Then, after drying in an oven at 70 ° C. for 1 minute, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ / cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a high refractive index layer having a thickness of 23 nm and a refractive index of 1.87 on the hard coat layer.

(4)-4低折射率層的形成 (4) -4 Formation of low refractive index layer

接著,在形成的高折射率層上用線棒#4塗覆低折射率層形成用的組成物。 Next, on the formed high refractive index layer, a composition for forming a low refractive index layer was coated with a wire rod # 4.

接著,在70℃的烘箱中乾燥1分鐘後,在氮氣氛下使用高壓汞燈照射200mJ/cm2的紫外線,在高折射率層上形成厚度74nm、折射率1.39的低折射率層,在硬塗層上形成2層結構的光學調整層。 Next, after drying in an oven at 70 ° C. for 1 minute, a high-pressure mercury lamp was used to irradiate ultraviolet rays of 200 mJ / cm 2 in a nitrogen atmosphere to form a low refractive index layer having a thickness of 74 nm and a refractive index of 1.39 on the high refractive index layer. An optical adjustment layer having a two-layer structure was formed on the coating.

(5)透明導電性膜的形成 (5) Formation of transparent conductive film

接著,將形成了第1和第2硬塗層和光學調整層的PET薄膜切割成縱100mm×橫100mm後,使用ITO靶(氧 化錫10重量%,氧化銦90重量%)在光學調整層上進行濺射,在光學調整層上的中央部形成縱60mm×橫60mm的正方形、厚度30nm、表面電阻250Ω/□的透明導電性膜。 Next, the PET film on which the first and second hard coat layers and the optical adjustment layer were formed was cut into a length of 100 mm × width of 100 mm, and then an ITO target (oxygen) was used. 10% by weight of tin and 90% by weight of indium oxide) were sputtered on the optical adjustment layer to form a transparent conductive material having a square of 60 mm × 60 mm in the center of the optical adjustment layer, a thickness of 30 nm, and a surface resistance of 250 Ω / □. membrane.

接著,在得到的透明導電性膜的表面上形成圖案化為格子狀的光致抗蝕劑膜。 Next, a photoresist film patterned in a grid pattern is formed on the surface of the obtained transparent conductive film.

接著,在室溫下,通過在10重量%的鹽酸中浸漬1分鐘進行蝕刻處理後,除去光致抗蝕劑膜,得到具有圖案化了的透明導電性膜的透明導電性薄膜。 Next, the photoresist film was removed by immersing in 10% by weight of hydrochloric acid for 1 minute at room temperature to perform an etching treatment, thereby obtaining a transparent conductive film having a patterned transparent conductive film.

該透明導電性薄膜在光學調整層上的前面具有透明導電性膜,該透明導電性膜具有1邊2mm的正方形的空隙被線寬2mm的透明導電性的線部劃分成格子狀的圖案形狀且厚度為30nm。 The transparent conductive film has a transparent conductive film on the front surface of the optical adjustment layer. The transparent conductive film has a square gap of 2 mm on one side and is divided into a grid-like pattern shape by a transparent conductive line portion having a line width of 2 mm. The thickness is 30 nm.

(6)保護薄膜基材的準備 (6) Preparation of protective film substrate

作為保護薄膜基材,準備厚度135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.55%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.04%的PET薄膜。 As a protective film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 135 μm, a thermal shrinkage in the MD direction of 0.55%, and a thermal shrinkage in the TD direction of 0.04% was prepared.

應予說明,保護薄膜基材的熱收縮率與透明塑膠薄膜基材的熱收縮率同樣地測定。 In addition, the thermal shrinkage rate of a protective film base material was measured similarly to the thermal shrinkage rate of a transparent plastic film base material.

(7)黏黏結劑層的形成 (7) Formation of adhesive layer

接著,將相對於由重均分子量60萬、單體成分比(重量)丙烯酸丁酯:丙烯酸=100:6(重量比)構成的丙烯酸系聚合物100重量份含有環氧系交聯劑(三菱瓦斯化學株式會社製“TETRAD C”)6重量份的黏結劑組成物用乙酸乙酯稀釋成固體成分濃度30重量%,塗覆在準備好的保護薄 膜基材的表面。其後,在90℃乾燥1分鐘,在25℃熟化7天。由此,得到具有凝膠分數95重量%、厚度20μm的黏結劑層的保護薄膜。 Next, 100 parts by weight of an acrylic polymer composed of butyl acrylate: acrylic acid = 100: 6 (weight ratio) having a weight average molecular weight of 600,000 and a monomer component ratio (weight ratio) contained an epoxy-based crosslinking agent (Mitsubishi "TETRAD C" manufactured by Gas Chemical Co., Ltd.) 6 parts by weight of the binder composition was diluted with ethyl acetate to a solid content concentration of 30% by weight, and applied to the prepared protective sheet. The surface of the film substrate. Then, it dried at 90 degreeC for 1 minute, and aged at 25 degreeC for 7 days. Thus, a protective film having an adhesive layer with a gel fraction of 95% by weight and a thickness of 20 μm was obtained.

(8)保護薄膜的貼合 (8) Lamination of protective film

接著,使用層壓機使透明導電性薄膜中的第2硬塗層與保護薄膜中的黏結劑層貼合,形成帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 Next, the second hard-coat layer in the transparent conductive film and the adhesive layer in the protective film were bonded using a laminator to form a transparent conductive film with a protective film.

此時,以透明塑膠薄膜基材的MD方向與保護薄膜基材的MD方向一致的方式進行貼合。 At this time, bonding is performed so that the MD direction of the transparent plastic film substrate and the MD direction of the protective film substrate coincide.

2.卷曲的評價 2. Evaluation of curl

評價得到的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜的捲曲的發生情況。 The occurrence of curl in the obtained transparent conductive film with a protective film was evaluated.

即,將得到的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜以保護薄膜側為下側,在設定為150℃的溫度的爐內靜置60分鐘。 That is, the obtained transparent conductive film with a protective film was placed in a furnace at a temperature of 150 ° C. for 60 minutes with the protective film side as the lower side.

其後,將試驗片從爐內取出,以保護薄膜側為下側在溫度23℃、濕度50%RH的環境下在玻璃板上靜置60分鐘。 Thereafter, the test piece was taken out of the furnace, and the protective film side was set to the lower side under a temperature of 23 ° C. and a humidity of 50% RH on a glass plate for 60 minutes.

然後,用遊標卡尺測定在垂直方向上試驗片的4個角距玻璃板面的浮起量,將得到的浮起量中的最大值作為捲曲值。將得到的結果示於表1。 Then, the floating amount of the four angular distance glass plate surfaces of the test piece in the vertical direction was measured with a vernier caliper, and the maximum value among the obtained floating amounts was taken as the curl value. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

應予說明,標記有負號的值由於捲曲的方向相反,所以將表背翻轉,同樣地計量捲曲值。 In addition, since the value marked with a negative sign is opposite to the direction of curl, the front and back are reversed, and the curl value is measured similarly.

3.圖案狀的透明導電性膜的可視性評價(圖案 形狀可視性) 3. Visibility Evaluation of Patterned Transparent Conductive Film (Pattern Shape visibility)

將保護薄膜從捲曲評價中使用的上述帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜剝離,評價該透明導電性薄膜的圖案形狀的可視性。 The protective film was peeled from the transparent conductive film with a protective film used for curl evaluation, and the visibility of the pattern shape of the transparent conductive film was evaluated.

具體而言,將透明導電性薄膜設置在距白色螢光燈1m的位置,在白色螢光燈映入透明導電性薄膜的狀態下,在與設置有白色螢光燈一側同側的、距透明導電性薄膜30cm的位置目視觀察是否產生形變。 Specifically, a transparent conductive film is placed at a distance of 1 m from the white fluorescent lamp, and in a state where the white fluorescent lamp is reflected on the transparent conductive film, the distance between the transparent conductive film and the white fluorescent lamp is on the same side as the white fluorescent lamp. The transparent conductive film was visually observed at a position of 30 cm for deformation.

然後,按下述判定基準評價得到的觀察結果。將得到的結果示於表1。 Then, the observation results obtained were evaluated according to the following judgment criteria. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

應予說明,作為實際的透明導電性薄膜的使用方式,一般通過使2片具有圖案化為線狀的透明導電性膜的透明導電性薄膜旋轉90°進行配置而形成格子狀的圖案,但本評價中,為了簡化,將1片透明導電性薄膜中的透明導電性膜形成格子狀圖案並進行評價。 In addition, as a practical use method of the transparent conductive film, generally, two transparent conductive films having a transparent conductive film patterned in a linear pattern are rotated and arranged by 90 ° to form a grid-like pattern. In the evaluation, for the sake of simplicity, the transparent conductive film in one transparent conductive film was formed into a grid pattern and evaluated.

◎:評價為3名評價者均在反射光下看不出圖案。 (Double-circle): It was evaluated that all three appraisers could not see a pattern under reflected light.

○:評價為3名評價者中有2名在反射光下看不出圖案。 :: Two of the three evaluators did not see a pattern under reflected light.

×:評價為3名評價者中有2名以上在反射光下可看出圖案。 ×: It was evaluated that two or more of the three evaluators could see a pattern under reflected light.

〔實施例2〕 [Example 2]

實施例2中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度60μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.14%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.32%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有 保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Example 2, a PET film having a thickness of 60 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.14% in the MD direction, and a thermal shrinkage of 0.32% in the TD direction was used as a transparent plastic film substrate. A tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. Have The transparent conductive film of the protective film was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔實施例3〕 [Example 3]

實施例3中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度60μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.14%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.32%的PET薄膜,並且作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.51%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.2%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Example 3, as the transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 60 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.14% in the MD direction and a thermal shrinkage of 0.32% in the TD direction was used, and a protective film substrate was used with a thickness of 135 μm and MD Except for the PET film having a thermal shrinkage of 0.51% and a thermal shrinkage of 0.2% in the TD direction, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔實施例4〕 [Example 4]

實施例4中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度188μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.26%、TD方向的熱收縮率0%的PET薄膜,並且作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度55μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.5%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.08%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Example 4, as the transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 188 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.26% in the MD direction, and a thermal shrinkage of 0% in the TD direction was used. As the protective film substrate, a thickness of 55 μm and the MD direction was used. Except for the PET film having a thermal shrinkage of 0.5% and a thermal shrinkage of 0.08% in the TD direction, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔實施例5〕 [Example 5]

實施例5中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度188μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.26%、TD方向的熱收縮率0%的PET薄膜,並且作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.51%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.2%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果 示於表1。 In Example 5, as a transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 188 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.26% in the MD direction, and a thermal shrinkage of 0% in the TD direction was used. As the protective film substrate, a thickness of 135 μm and the MD direction was used. Except for the PET film having a thermal shrinkage of 0.51% and a thermal shrinkage of 0.2% in the TD direction, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. Will get the result Shown in Table 1.

〔比較例1〕 [Comparative Example 1]

比較例1中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度60μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.74%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.46%的PET薄膜,並且作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.06%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.03%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Comparative Example 1, as a transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 60 μm, a thermal shrinkage rate of 0.74% in the MD direction, and a 0.46% thermal shrinkage rate of TD direction was used, and a protective film substrate was used with a thickness of 135 μm and MD direction. Except for a PET film having a thermal shrinkage of 0.06% and a thermal shrinkage of 0.03% in the TD direction, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例2〕 [Comparative Example 2]

比較例2中,作為透明塑膠薄膜基材,使用厚度60μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.74%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.46%的PET薄膜,並且作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.67%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.12%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Comparative Example 2, as a transparent plastic film substrate, a PET film having a thickness of 60 μm, a thermal shrinkage rate of 0.74% in the MD direction, and a 0.46% thermal shrinkage rate of TD direction was used. As a protective film substrate, a thickness of 135 μm and MD direction was used. Except for a PET film having a thermal shrinkage of 0.67% and a thermal shrinkage of 0.12% in the TD direction, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 and evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例3〕 [Comparative Example 3]

比較例3中,作為保護薄膜基材,使用厚度為135μm、MD方向的熱收縮率0.67%、TD方向的熱收縮率0.12%的PET薄膜,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Comparative Example 3, a PET film having a thickness of 135 μm, a thermal shrinkage of 0.67% in the MD direction, and a thermal shrinkage of 0.12% in the TD direction was used as a protective film substrate. A tape was produced in the same manner as in Example 1. A protective conductive transparent conductive film was evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

〔比較例4〕 [Comparative Example 4]

比較例4中,僅在透明塑膠薄膜基材的透明導電性膜側設置硬塗層,不在保護薄膜基材側設置,除此之外,與實施例1同樣地製造帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,並進行評價。將得到的結果示於表1。 In Comparative Example 4, a transparent conductive film with a protective film was produced in the same manner as in Example 1 except that a hard coat layer was provided only on the transparent conductive film side of the transparent plastic film substrate and not on the protective film substrate side. Film and evaluated. The obtained results are shown in Table 1.

產業上的可利用性 Industrial availability

以上,如上詳述,根據本發明,在帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜中,通過在透明塑膠薄膜基材的兩面設置硬塗層,並且使透明塑膠薄膜基材和保護薄膜基材在規定條件下的MD方向的熱收縮率為各自規定範圍內的值,從而即使實施退火處理時,也能夠有效抑制捲曲的發生。 As described above in detail, according to the present invention, in a transparent conductive film with a protective film, hard coatings are provided on both sides of a transparent plastic film substrate, and the transparent plastic film substrate and the protective film substrate are set in a predetermined state. The thermal shrinkage rate in the MD direction under the conditions is a value within a respective predetermined range, so that the occurrence of curl can be effectively suppressed even when the annealing treatment is performed.

其結果,根據本發明,能夠得到操作性優異,另一方面即使實施退火處理時也能夠有效抑制捲曲發生的 帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜。 As a result, according to the present invention, it is possible to obtain a product which is excellent in operability and can effectively suppress the occurrence of curl even when an annealing treatment is performed. Transparent conductive film with protective film.

因此,可期待本發明的透明導電性薄膜顯著地有助於液晶顯示器等顯示器裝置的高品質化。 Therefore, the transparent conductive film of the present invention can be expected to contribute significantly to the improvement of the quality of display devices such as liquid crystal displays.

Claims (8)

一種帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,包括:依次層疊透明導電性膜、第1硬塗層、透明塑膠薄膜基材、第2硬塗層和保護薄膜而成的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜;該保護薄膜由黏結劑層和保護薄膜基材所構成,並且能夠剝離地層疊於該第2硬塗層;其中該第1硬塗層和該第2硬塗層、或任一者係由活性能量線固化性樹脂組成物的固化物所構成,並且該活性能量線固化性樹脂組成物中的聚合性化合物A與聚合性化合物B的重量比(即聚合性化合物A/聚合性化合物B)為15/85~85/15的範圍內的值,其中,該聚合性化合物A在1分子中具有2個以上的下述通式(1)表示的基團且在除了該基團以外的其餘結構中不含有烯化氧單元,該聚合性化合物B在1分子中具有3個以上的下述通式(2)表示的基團;以及該透明塑膠薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,該保護薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,通式(1)中,R為獨立的氫原子或甲基,*表示鍵合部分,通式(2)中,R1為獨立的氫原子或甲基,A為獨立的碳原子數1~5的亞烷基,重複數n為各自獨立的1以上的整數,*表示鍵合部分。A transparent conductive film with a protective film includes a transparent conductive film with a protective film, which is formed by sequentially stacking a transparent conductive film, a first hard coating layer, a transparent plastic film substrate, a second hard coating layer, and a protective film. The protective film is composed of an adhesive layer and a protective film substrate, and is releasably laminated on the second hard coating layer; wherein the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer, or any one of them It consists of a cured product of the active energy ray curable resin composition, and the weight ratio of the polymerizable compound A to the polymerizable compound B in the active energy ray curable resin composition (that is, the polymerizable compound A / the polymerizable compound B) is a value in the range of 15/85 to 85/15, in which the polymerizable compound A has two or more groups represented by the following general formula (1) in one molecule and is other than the group The rest of the structure does not contain an alkylene oxide unit, and the polymerizable compound B has three or more groups represented by the following general formula (2) in one molecule; and the transparent plastic film substrate is heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes. The thermal shrinkage ratio in the MD direction at the time is a value of 0.6% or less, The thermal shrinkage of the protective film substrate in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes is a value of 0.6% or less, In the general formula (1), R is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and * represents a bonding portion, In the general formula (2), R 1 is an independent hydrogen atom or a methyl group, A is an independent alkylene group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, the repeating number n is an independent integer of 1 or more, and * represents a bonding portion. . 如申請專利範圍第1所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該透明塑膠薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率與該保護薄膜基材在150℃加熱60分鐘時的MD方向的熱收縮率之差為-0.5~0.5%的範圍內的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to the first patent application scope, wherein the transparent plastic film substrate has a thermal shrinkage in the MD direction when heated at 150 ° C for 60 minutes, and the protective film substrate is heated at 150 ° C. The difference in the heat shrinkage rate in the MD direction at 60 minutes is a value in the range of -0.5 to 0.5%. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該透明塑膠薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值,該保護薄膜基材的在150℃加熱60分鐘時的TD方向的熱收縮率為0.6%以下的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the transparent plastic film substrate has a thermal shrinkage rate of 0.6% or less in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes. The thermal shrinkage rate of the protective film substrate in the TD direction when heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes is a value of 0.6% or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中將該帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜切出MD方向100mm×TD方向100mm的正方形,以該保護薄膜側為下側在150℃加熱60分鐘時的捲曲值的絕對值為25mm以下的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the transparent conductive film with a protective film is cut out into a square of 100 mm in the MD direction and 100 mm in the TD direction, and the protective film side is The absolute value of the curl value when the lower side was heated at 150 ° C. for 60 minutes was a value of 25 mm or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該第1硬塗層和該第2硬塗層的厚度為1~15μm的範圍內的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the first hard coating layer and the second hard coating layer is a value in a range of 1 to 15 μm . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該保護薄膜基材的厚度為10~300μm的範圍內的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein the thickness of the protective film substrate is a value in the range of 10 to 300 μm . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該透明塑膠薄膜基材的厚度為10~200μm的範圍內的值。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the thickness of the transparent plastic film substrate is a value in a range of 10 to 200 μm . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的帶有保護薄膜的透明導電性薄膜,其中該第1硬塗層與該透明導電性膜之間具有光學調整層。The transparent conductive film with a protective film according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein an optical adjustment layer is provided between the first hard coat layer and the transparent conductive film.
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