TWI630275B - Fuel supply device - Google Patents

Fuel supply device Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI630275B
TWI630275B TW105127696A TW105127696A TWI630275B TW I630275 B TWI630275 B TW I630275B TW 105127696 A TW105127696 A TW 105127696A TW 105127696 A TW105127696 A TW 105127696A TW I630275 B TWI630275 B TW I630275B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
sealing surface
supply device
fuel supply
rotating member
blast furnace
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Application number
TW105127696A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201723191A (en
Inventor
竹博
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日商創意特科股份有限公司
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Publication of TW201723191A publication Critical patent/TW201723191A/en
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Publication of TWI630275B publication Critical patent/TWI630275B/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/18Charging particulate material using a fluid carrier
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C21METALLURGY OF IRON
    • C21BMANUFACTURE OF IRON OR STEEL
    • C21B7/00Blast furnaces
    • C21B7/16Tuyéres
    • C21B7/163Blowpipe assembly
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23CMETHODS OR APPARATUS FOR COMBUSTION USING FLUID FUEL OR SOLID FUEL SUSPENDED IN  A CARRIER GAS OR AIR 
    • F23C5/00Disposition of burners with respect to the combustion chamber or to one another; Mounting of burners in combustion apparatus
    • F23C5/02Structural details of mounting
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D1/00Burners for combustion of pulverulent fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23KFEEDING FUEL TO COMBUSTION APPARATUS
    • F23K3/00Feeding or distributing of lump or pulverulent fuel to combustion apparatus
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27BFURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • F27B1/00Shaft or like vertical or substantially vertical furnaces
    • F27B1/10Details, accessories, or equipment peculiar to furnaces of these types
    • F27B1/16Arrangements of tuyeres
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0003Heating elements or systems with particulate fuel, e.g. aspects relating to the feeding
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0005Injecting liquid fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F23COMBUSTION APPARATUS; COMBUSTION PROCESSES
    • F23DBURNERS
    • F23D2900/00Special features of, or arrangements for burners using fluid fuels or solid fuels suspended in a carrier gas
    • F23D2900/00016Preventing or reducing deposit build-up on burner parts, e.g. from carbon
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D3/00Charging; Discharging; Manipulation of charge
    • F27D3/16Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge
    • F27D2003/162Introducing a fluid jet or current into the charge the fluid being an oxidant or a fuel
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F27FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
    • F27DDETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
    • F27D99/00Subject matter not provided for in other groups of this subclass
    • F27D99/0001Heating elements or systems
    • F27D99/0033Heating elements or systems using burners
    • F27D2099/0053Burner fed with preheated gases
    • F27D2099/0055Fuel

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Blast Furnaces (AREA)
  • Manufacture Of Iron (AREA)
  • Furnace Charging Or Discharging (AREA)

Abstract

燃料供給裝置(10),具備:筒狀構件(30),可安裝於設置在高爐(1)的送風管(4)的安裝部;旋轉構件(40),是中空形狀且旋轉自如地收容在筒狀構件(30)的內部,燃料從其基端部分供給至內部;管路構件(20),是可拆裝自如地安裝於旋轉構件(40)的高爐(1)側的端緣,燃料從其前端部分供給至高爐(1)內;以及蓋構件(60),是可拆裝自如地安裝於筒狀構件(30),將旋轉構件(40)收容在筒狀構件(30)的內部。 The fuel supply device (10) includes a tubular member (30) that can be attached to a mounting portion of the air supply duct (4) provided in the blast furnace (1), and a rotating member (40) that is hollow and rotatably housed in The inside of the cylindrical member (30), the fuel is supplied from the base end portion thereof to the inside; the pipe member (20) is detachably attached to the end edge of the blast furnace (1) side of the rotating member (40), and the fuel The front end portion is supplied into the blast furnace (1); the cover member (60) is detachably attached to the tubular member (30), and the rotating member (40) is housed inside the cylindrical member (30). .

Description

燃料供給裝置 Fuel supply device

本發明是有關於用來將煤粉等的燃料從高爐的風口吹入爐內的燃燒器等的燃料供給裝置。 The present invention relates to a fuel supply device for blowing a fuel such as pulverized coal into a furnace or the like from a tuyere of a blast furnace.

為了在高爐降低煤焦使用量而將煤粉或重油等的燃料從風口吹入於爐內進行燃燒。如此般的煤粉等的燃料是經由煤粉燃燒器(以下,也簡稱為燃燒器)與熱風一起吹入高爐內,該煤粉燃燒器是在貫穿被安裝於風口的吹管的狀態下所設置。 In order to reduce the amount of coal char used in the blast furnace, fuel such as pulverized coal or heavy oil is blown into the furnace from the tuyere for combustion. The fuel such as pulverized coal is blown into the blast furnace together with the hot air via a pulverized coal burner (hereinafter, simply referred to as a burner), and the pulverized coal burner is disposed in a state of being inserted through a blow pipe attached to the tuyere. .

以往的燃燒器因為暴露於高溫,所以由耐熱性較高的材料,例如SUS(stainless steel-material)材料或特殊金屬材料等所形成,但仍舊存在燃燒器的吹風管因熱度而發生彎曲等的困擾,因而有損傷風口或燃燒效率降低等的問題。對此,因為以往每當吹風管發生問題時就將變形的吹風管更換為新品,所以吹風管的消耗量變大,另外,因為燃燒器的更換必須停止高爐的操作成為並減少送風量來更換所以經濟上來講是不小的負擔。 Since the conventional burner is exposed to a high temperature, it is formed of a material having high heat resistance such as SUS (stainless steel-material) material or a special metal material, but there is still a case where the blow pipe of the burner is bent due to heat. Troubled, there are problems such as damage to the tuyere or reduced combustion efficiency. In this case, in the past, when the blower tube was replaced with a new one, the amount of the blown pipe was changed to a new one. Therefore, the replacement of the burner must be stopped, and the amount of blown air must be reduced to replace the blower. Economically speaking, it is not a small burden.

為了解決如此般的問題,在日本專利第 5105293號所揭示的燃燒器,將容易發生變形的吹風管,藉由將彈簧的推力稍微減弱而可以繞軸周圍旋轉。如此般的燃燒器,吹風管因熱度正要發生彎曲時可以保持氣密狀態下使吹風管適當旋轉來讓彎曲部分的位置變化,因此可以防止吹風管繼續朝相同方向彎曲,且因為可以長時間將吹風管維持大致直線狀,所以可以有效地防止風口的損傷及降低燃燒效率。 In order to solve such problems, in the Japanese patent The burner disclosed in No. 5,105,293, which is susceptible to deformation, can be rotated around the shaft by slightly weakening the thrust of the spring. In such a burner, the blow pipe can keep the position of the curved portion from being properly rotated in the airtight state when the heat is being bent, so that the blow pipe can be prevented from continuing to bend in the same direction, and since the blow pipe can be kept for a long time Since the blow pipe is maintained in a substantially straight shape, it is possible to effectively prevent the damage of the tuyere and reduce the combustion efficiency.

高爐,毎隔一至兩個月一次進行12小時至72小時左右的停止送風,以利於進行高爐整體的修維。另外,在發生必須生產調整的情況下也進行停止送風。在上述進行高爐之停止送風的情況下,往高爐的內部的高溫熱風及煤粉等的燃料的供給也停止而成為生產停止狀態。另外,在進行高爐的停止送風時,也進行燃燒器的修維。具體而言,從高爐的吹管卸下燃燒器,從該燃燒器的凸緣卸下吹風管。然而,因為在專利文獻1所揭示的燃燒器中,吹風管、轉接器以及套筒成為一體,從凸緣卸下吹風管時也卸下轉接器,所以設置在凸緣和轉接器之間的密封面(具體而言,形成在轉接器的前端外周部的整個周圍的傾斜面以及形成在凸緣的螺紋筒的後端內周部的整個周圍的傾斜面)外露。如此般的密封面外露的話恐有髒污附著於密封面或該密封面發生刮傷的疑慮,在此情況下於高爐的機械作業中會發生氣體及粉塵從密封面外漏的問題。因 此,現場作業員在燃燒器的修維時必須繃緊神經來作業,對於現場作業員的負荷很大。 In the blast furnace, the air supply is stopped for 12 hours to 72 hours once every one to two months, so as to facilitate the overall maintenance of the blast furnace. In addition, the supply of air is stopped when the production adjustment is necessary. When the blast furnace is stopped to supply air, the supply of high-temperature hot air and fuel such as pulverized coal to the inside of the blast furnace is also stopped, and the production is stopped. In addition, when the blast furnace is stopped to supply air, the burner is also repaired. Specifically, the burner is removed from the blow pipe of the blast furnace, and the blow pipe is removed from the flange of the burner. However, since the blower, the adapter, and the sleeve are integrated in the burner disclosed in Patent Document 1, the adapter is also removed when the blower is removed from the flange, so that the flange and the adapter are provided. The sealing surface between each other (specifically, the inclined surface formed on the entire circumference of the outer peripheral portion of the front end of the adapter and the inclined surface formed on the entire circumference of the inner peripheral portion of the rear end of the threaded cylinder of the flange) are exposed. When such a sealing surface is exposed, there is a fear that dirt adheres to the sealing surface or the sealing surface is scratched. In this case, there is a problem that gas and dust leak from the sealing surface in the mechanical operation of the blast furnace. because Therefore, the field operator must tighten the nerves to work during the maintenance of the burner, and the load on the field operator is large.

本發明是考慮上述問題點所發明,其目地為提供燃料供給裝置,該燃料供給裝置由於可以將管路構件長時間維持大致直線狀所以可以有效地防止高爐的風口的損傷及燃燒效率的降低,而且因為可以不讓設置在筒狀構件(安裝於設置在高爐的送風管的凸緣等的安裝部)以及旋轉構件(收容在該筒狀構件的內部)之間的密封面外露而僅更換管路構件,所以可以降低對於現場作業員的負荷。 The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a fuel supply device capable of effectively preventing a damage of a tuyere of a blast furnace and a reduction in combustion efficiency by maintaining a substantially straight line member for a long period of time. Further, since it is possible to prevent the sealing surface provided between the cylindrical member (the mounting portion attached to the flange of the air supply duct provided in the blast furnace) and the rotating member (accommodating the inside of the cylindrical member) from being exposed, only the tube is replaced. The road components can reduce the load on the field workers.

本發明的燃料供給裝置,其特徵為:具備:筒狀構件,可安裝於設置在高爐的送風管的安裝部;旋轉構件,是中空形狀且旋轉自如地收容在前述筒狀構件的內部,燃料從其基端部分供給至內部;管路構件,是拆裝自如地安裝於前述旋轉構件的前述高爐側的端緣,燃料從其前端部分供給至前述高爐內;以及蓋構件,是可拆裝自如地安裝於前述筒狀構件,將前述旋轉構件收容在前述筒狀構件的內部,第1密封面設置在前述筒狀構件的內部,第2密封面設置在前述旋轉構件,該第2密封面是藉由收容在前述筒狀構件的內部時接觸於前述第1密封面,而在與該第1密封面之間形成密封。 The fuel supply device of the present invention is characterized in that it includes a tubular member that can be attached to a mounting portion of a blower provided in the blast furnace, and a rotating member that is rotatably and rotatably housed inside the tubular member. The base member is supplied to the inside from the base end portion; the pipe member is detachably attached to the edge of the blast furnace side of the rotating member, fuel is supplied from the front end portion to the blast furnace; and the cover member is detachable The second cylindrical sealing member is detachably housed in the cylindrical member, and the first sealing surface is provided inside the cylindrical member, and the second sealing surface is provided on the rotating member, and the second sealing surface is provided. When it is accommodated in the inside of the cylindrical member, it contacts the first sealing surface, and a seal is formed between the first sealing surface and the first sealing surface.

依據如此般的燃料供給裝置,因為於旋轉自如地收容在筒狀構件的內部的旋轉構件之高爐側的端緣上可拆裝自如地安裝管路構件,所以藉由在管路構件正要因 熱度發生彎曲時於保持氣密狀態下使該管路構件適當旋轉來讓彎曲部的位置變化而可以將管路構件長時間維持大致直線狀,從而可以有效地防止高爐的風口的損傷及燃燒效率的降低。而且,因為可以不讓設置在筒狀構件(安裝於設置在高爐的送風管的凸緣等的安裝部)以及旋轉構件(收容在該筒狀構件的內部)之間的密封面外露而僅更換管路構件,所以可以降低對於現場作業員的負荷。 According to the above-described fuel supply device, since the pipe member is detachably attached to the end edge of the turret side of the rotating member that is rotatably housed inside the tubular member, the cause of the pipe member is When the heat is bent, the pipe member is appropriately rotated in the airtight state to change the position of the bent portion, and the pipe member can be maintained substantially linear for a long period of time, thereby effectively preventing damage and combustion efficiency of the tuyere of the blast furnace. The reduction. In addition, it is possible to replace only the sealing surface provided between the tubular member (the mounting portion attached to the flange of the air supply duct provided in the blast furnace) and the rotating member (accommodating the inside of the cylindrical member). Pipeline components, so the load on the field operator can be reduced.

在本發明的燃料供給裝置中,供給至前述旋轉構件的內部的燃料也可以是煤粉、廢塑膠、氫氣或重油。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, the fuel supplied to the inside of the rotating member may be pulverized coal, waste plastic, hydrogen or heavy oil.

本發明的燃料供給裝置,也可以進一步具備將前述旋轉構件的前述第2密封面朝前述筒狀構件的前述第1密封面彈壓的彈壓構件。 The fuel supply device of the present invention may further include a biasing member that biases the second sealing surface of the rotating member toward the first sealing surface of the tubular member.

在此情況下,也可以前述彈壓構件是彈簧,藉由來自於該彈簧的壓縮狀態的復原力而使前述旋轉構件的前述第2密封面朝前述筒狀構件的前述第1密封面彈壓。 In this case, the elastic member may be a spring, and the second sealing surface of the rotating member may be biased toward the first sealing surface of the tubular member by a restoring force from a compressed state of the spring.

也可以在本發明的燃料供給裝置中,第1被卡合部設置在前述筒狀構件的內面,可卡合於前述第1被卡合部的第1卡合部設置在前述蓋構件。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, the first engaged portion may be provided on the inner surface of the tubular member, and the first engaging portion that is engageable with the first engaged portion may be provided in the cover member.

也可以在本發明的燃料供給裝置中,第2卡合部設置在前述管路構件的基端部分,卡合於前述第2卡合部的第2被卡合部設置在前述旋轉構件。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, the second engaging portion may be provided at a proximal end portion of the pipe member, and the second engaged portion that is engaged with the second engaging portion may be provided in the rotating member.

也可以在本發明的燃料供給裝置中,用來使 前述旋轉構件旋轉的操作部安裝於該旋轉構件。 It can also be used in the fuel supply device of the present invention. An operation portion in which the rotating member rotates is attached to the rotating member.

也可以在本發明的燃料供給裝置中,設置將前述筒狀構件和前述蓋構件在卡合狀態下鎖緊的鎖緊部。 In the fuel supply device of the present invention, a locking portion that locks the tubular member and the cover member in an engaged state may be provided.

1‧‧‧高爐 1‧‧‧ blast furnace

2‧‧‧風口 2‧‧‧ vents

3‧‧‧熱風爐 3‧‧‧Hot air stove

4‧‧‧送風管 4‧‧‧Air duct

10‧‧‧燃料供給裝置(煤粉燃燒器) 10‧‧‧fuel supply device (pulverized coal burner)

20‧‧‧管路構件(吹風管) 20‧‧‧Pipe components (dry pipe)

22‧‧‧公螺紋部分 22‧‧‧ Male threaded part

30‧‧‧筒狀構件(套筒) 30‧‧‧Cylinder member (sleeve)

32‧‧‧凸起部 32‧‧‧ raised parts

34‧‧‧第1密封面 34‧‧‧1st sealing surface

36‧‧‧母螺紋部分 36‧‧‧Female threaded part

38‧‧‧葉片 38‧‧‧ leaves

39‧‧‧鎖緊孔 39‧‧‧Locking holes

40‧‧‧旋轉構件(轉接器) 40‧‧‧Rotary components (adapters)

42‧‧‧母螺紋部分(第2被卡合部) 42‧‧‧Female thread part (2nd engaged part)

44‧‧‧第2密封面 44‧‧‧2nd sealing surface

50‧‧‧彈簧 50‧‧‧ Spring

60‧‧‧蓋構件 60‧‧‧ cover members

62‧‧‧公螺紋部分 62‧‧‧ Male threaded part

66‧‧‧鎖緊銷 66‧‧‧Lock pin

70‧‧‧操作部 70‧‧‧Operation Department

72‧‧‧被操作部分 72‧‧‧Operated part

80‧‧‧軟管 80‧‧‧Hose

第1圖是概略地表示藉由本發明的實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置供給煤粉等的燃料的高爐的構造的概略構造圖。 FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view showing a structure of a blast furnace in which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied to a fuel supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第2圖是表示本發明的實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置的構造的側視圖。 Fig. 2 is a side view showing the structure of a fuel supply device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

第3圖是將第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的內部構造擴大表示的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 3 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing the internal structure of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2 in an enlarged manner.

第4圖是第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的各構成構件的分解圖。 Fig. 4 is an exploded view of each component of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2;

第5圖是表示蓋構件安裝於第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的筒狀構件前的狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover member is attached to the tubular member of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2 .

第6圖是表示蓋構件安裝於第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的筒狀構件時的狀態的立體圖。 Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover member is attached to the tubular member of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2 .

第7圖是表示第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的管路構件的前端在高爐的風口內發生彎曲時的狀態的縱剖面圖。 Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tip end of the piping member of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2 is bent in the tuyere of the blast furnace.

以下,參照圖式來針對本發明之實施方式進 行說明。第1圖至第7圖是表示本實施方式所涉及的燃料供給裝置及藉由該燃料供給裝置供給煤粉等的燃料的高爐的圖。其中,第1圖是概略地表示藉由本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置供給煤粉等的燃料的高爐的構造的概略構造圖,第2圖是表示本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置的構造的側視圖。另外,第3圖是將第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的內部構造擴大表示的縱剖面圖,第4圖是第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的各構成構件的分解圖。另外,第5圖是表示蓋構件安裝於第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的筒狀構件前的狀態的立體圖,第6圖是表示蓋構件安裝於第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的筒狀構件時的狀態的立體圖。另外,第7圖是表示第2圖所示的燃料供給裝置的管路構件的前端在高爐的風口內發生彎曲時的狀態的縱剖面圖。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. Line description. 1 to 7 are views showing a fuel supply device according to the present embodiment and a blast furnace in which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied by the fuel supply device. In the first embodiment, a schematic structural view of a structure of a blast furnace in which fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied by the fuel supply device according to the present embodiment is schematically shown, and FIG. 2 is a view showing a structure of the fuel supply device according to the present embodiment. Side view. In addition, FIG. 3 is a longitudinal cross-sectional view showing an enlarged internal structure of the fuel supply device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 4 is an exploded view of each component of the fuel supply device shown in FIG. In addition, FIG. 5 is a perspective view showing a state in which the cover member is attached to the tubular member of the fuel supply device shown in FIG. 2, and FIG. 6 is a view showing the cover member attached to the fuel supply device shown in FIG. A perspective view of the state of the member. In addition, Fig. 7 is a vertical cross-sectional view showing a state in which the tip end of the piping member of the fuel supply device shown in Fig. 2 is bent in the tuyere of the blast furnace.

首先,針對藉由本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10供給煤粉等的燃料的高爐1的構造使用第1圖進行說明。高爐1是將外部以鋼板製的鐵皮覆蓋,將內部以耐火物作為爐襯的立式圓筒狀的構造物。將水冷銅製的風口2約20條至50條左右放射狀安裝在如此般的高爐1的爐底的側壁部,該風口是將經由熱風爐3以及熱風管等的送風管4所送來的熱風吹入於爐內。此外,取出熔鐵及爐渣的出鐵口及出渣口是另外設置在風口2的下部。煤粉等的燃料從如此般的風口2藉由本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10(煤粉燃燒器)吹入於爐內。具體而言,配置成為吹管設置在高爐1的風口2,燃料供給裝置10的管路 構件20(後述)嵌入於此吹管的內部,該管路構件20的前端部分從風口2正對面於爐內。 First, the structure of the blast furnace 1 in which the fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied to the fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to Fig. 1 . The blast furnace 1 is a vertical cylindrical structure in which an outer surface is covered with a steel sheet and a refractory is used as a lining. About 20 to 50 air outlets 2 of the water-cooled copper are radially attached to the side wall portion of the furnace bottom of the blast furnace 1, and the air outlet is heat sent through the air supply duct 4 such as the hot air furnace 3 and the hot air duct. The wind blows into the furnace. Further, the tap hole and the slag tap for taking out the molten iron and the slag are separately provided at the lower portion of the tuyere 2. The fuel such as pulverized coal is blown into the furnace from the fuel supply device 10 (pulverized coal burner) according to the present embodiment from such a tuyere 2 . Specifically, the duct is disposed in the tuyere 2 of the blast furnace 1 and the piping of the fuel supply device 10 The member 20 (described later) is fitted inside the blow pipe, and the front end portion of the pipe member 20 is directly opposed to the furnace from the tuyere 2.

接著,針對本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10(煤粉燃燒器)的構造使用第2圖至第6圖進行說明。本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10,具備:筒狀構件30(套筒),可安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的凸緣等的安裝部(未圖式);旋轉構件40(轉接器),是中空形狀且旋轉自如地收容在筒狀構件30的內部,燃料從其基端部分供給至內部;管路構件20(吹風管),是可拆裝自如地安裝於旋轉構件40的高爐1側的端緣,燃料從其前端部分供給至高爐1內;以及蓋構件60,是可拆裝自如地安裝於筒狀構件30,將旋轉構件40收容在筒狀構件30的內部。另外,設置彈簧50在筒狀構件30的內部作為將旋轉構件40的第2密封面44(後述)朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34(後述)彈壓的彈壓構件。另外,用來使旋轉構件40旋轉的操作部70藉由例如溶接來安裝在該旋轉構件40。以下針對如此般的燃料供給裝置10的各構成構件做詳細說明。 Next, the structure of the fuel supply device 10 (pulverized coal burner) according to the present embodiment will be described with reference to FIGS. 2 to 6 . The fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment includes a tubular member 30 (sleeve) that can be attached to a mounting portion (not shown) such as a flange of the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1, and a rotating member 40 ( The adapter is housed in a hollow shape and rotatably housed inside the tubular member 30, and the fuel is supplied from the base end portion thereof to the inside; the pipe member 20 (the blow pipe) is detachably attached to the rotating member. The end edge of the blast furnace 1 side of 40 is supplied with fuel from the front end portion thereof into the blast furnace 1; the cover member 60 is detachably attached to the tubular member 30, and the rotating member 40 is housed inside the cylindrical member 30. . In addition, the spring 50 is provided as a biasing member that biases the second sealing surface 44 (described later) of the rotating member 40 toward the first sealing surface 34 (described later) of the tubular member 30 in the cylindrical member 30. Further, the operation portion 70 for rotating the rotating member 40 is attached to the rotating member 40 by, for example, welding. Hereinafter, each constituent member of the fuel supply device 10 as described above will be described in detail.

管路構件20(吹風管)是由不銹鋼等的耐熱材所形成的細長管子。在如此般的管路構件20的基端部分(換言之,安裝於旋轉構件40的部分)的外周面形成有螺牙等的公螺紋部分22(第2卡合部)(參照第3圖)。另外,在後述中空形狀的旋轉構件40之前端部分(換言之,靠近高爐1側的部分)的內周面,形成有管路 構件20的螺牙等的公螺紋部分22螺合的螺絲孔等的母螺紋部分42(第2被卡合部)。藉此,管路構件20可拆裝自如地安裝於旋轉構件40之高爐1側的端緣,在管路構件20安裝於旋轉構件40時該管路構件20的內部空間和旋轉構件40的內部空間形成連通。 The pipe member 20 (the blow pipe) is an elongated pipe formed of a heat resistant material such as stainless steel. A male screw portion 22 (second engaging portion) such as a screw is formed on the outer peripheral surface of the proximal end portion of the pipe member 20 (in other words, the portion attached to the rotating member 40) (see FIG. 3). Further, a pipe is formed on the inner peripheral surface of the front end portion (in other words, the portion close to the blast furnace 1 side) of the hollow-shaped rotating member 40, which will be described later. The female screw portion 42 (second engaged portion) such as a screw hole into which the male screw portion 22 such as a thread of the member 20 is screwed. Thereby, the pipe member 20 is detachably attached to the end edge of the rotating member 40 on the blast furnace 1 side, and the internal space of the pipe member 20 and the inside of the rotating member 40 when the pipe member 20 is attached to the rotating member 40 The space forms a connection.

用來安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的凸緣等的安裝部(未圖示)的複數(例如三個)的凸起部32,從該筒狀構件30的外周面之高爐1側的端緣的附近放射狀延伸地安裝在筒狀構件30(套筒)的外周面。藉著如此般的複數的凸起部32設置在筒狀構件30,可以藉由將各凸起部32嵌入於安裝部的孔進行旋轉而使筒狀構件30固定於高爐1的送風管4。此外,也可以藉由銷(cotter)等的楔(wedge)來將筒狀構件30固定於高爐1的送風管4,去取代在將筒狀構件30固定於高爐1的送風管4時,將各凸起部32嵌入於安裝部的孔進行旋轉。另外,複數(例如,四個)的葉片38放射狀延伸地安裝在筒狀構件30的外周面。另外,筒狀構件30的內部的整個周圍設置有第1密封面34。此第1密封面34是相對於筒狀構件30的長邊方向(換言之,第3圖及第4圖上的左右方向)傾斜的傾斜面。另外,用來將安裝於該筒狀構件30的蓋構件60藉由棒狀的鎖緊銷66在卡合狀態下鎖緊的兩個的鎖緊孔39,被形成在筒狀構件30的外周面的基端部分(換言之,離高爐1較遠側的部分)的附近(參照第5圖以及第6圖)。 A plurality of (for example, three) boss portions 32 for attaching to a mounting portion (not shown) such as a flange of the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1, from the blast furnace 1 side of the outer peripheral surface of the tubular member 30 The vicinity of the end edge is radially extended and attached to the outer peripheral surface of the cylindrical member 30 (sleeve). By providing the plurality of boss portions 32 in the cylindrical member 30, the cylindrical member 30 can be fixed to the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1 by rotating the boss portions 32 in the holes of the mounting portion. Further, the tubular member 30 may be fixed to the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1 by a wedge such as a cheese, instead of when the tubular member 30 is fixed to the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1, Each of the bosses 32 is fitted into a hole of the mounting portion to rotate. Further, a plurality of (for example, four) blades 38 are radially extended to be attached to the outer peripheral surface of the tubular member 30. Further, a first sealing surface 34 is provided around the entire circumference of the cylindrical member 30. The first sealing surface 34 is an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the tubular member 30 (in other words, the left-right direction on the third and fourth drawings). Further, the cover member 60 attached to the tubular member 30 is formed on the outer periphery of the tubular member 30 by the two locking holes 39 which are locked by the rod-shaped locking pin 66 in the engaged state. The vicinity of the base end portion of the surface (in other words, the portion farther from the blast furnace 1) (see Figs. 5 and 6).

如第3圖及第4圖所示般,藉由收容在筒狀構件30的內部時接觸於第1密封面34而在與該第1密封面34之間形成密封的第2密封面44,是設置在中空形狀的旋轉構件40(轉接器)的外周面上的長邊方向的中間位置。此第2密封面44是相對於旋轉構件40的長邊方向(換言之,第3圖及第4圖上的左右方向)傾斜的傾斜面。藉由在旋轉構件40收容於筒狀構件30的內部時第1密封面34以及第2密封面44貼緊,可以防止氣體及粉塵從筒狀構件30和旋轉構件40之間外漏而流出於筒狀構件30的外部。另外,後述操作部70藉由例如溶接安裝在旋轉構件40的基端部分(換言之,離高爐1較遠側的端部),藉由該操作部70可以使旋轉構件40在筒狀構件30的內部旋轉。 As shown in FIGS. 3 and 4, when the inside of the tubular member 30 is housed, the first sealing surface 44 is formed to be in contact with the first sealing surface 34, and the first sealing surface 44 is sealed with the first sealing surface 34. It is an intermediate position in the longitudinal direction of the outer peripheral surface of the rotating member 40 (converter) of a hollow shape. The second sealing surface 44 is an inclined surface that is inclined with respect to the longitudinal direction of the rotating member 40 (in other words, the left-right direction on the third and fourth drawings). When the rotating member 40 is housed in the inside of the tubular member 30, the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44 are in close contact with each other, thereby preventing gas and dust from leaking from between the tubular member 30 and the rotating member 40 and flowing out. The exterior of the tubular member 30. Further, the operation unit 70 to be described later is attached to the base end portion of the rotary member 40 (in other words, the end portion farther from the blast furnace 1) by, for example, welding, and the rotary member 40 can be made of the rotary member 40 at the cylindrical member 30 by the operation portion 70. Internal rotation.

蓋構件60是可拆裝自如地安裝於筒狀構件30的基端部分(換言之,離高爐1較遠側的端部),在蓋構件60安裝於該筒狀構件30時旋轉構件40收容在筒狀構件30的內部。更詳細來說,如第4圖及第5圖所示般,螺牙等的公螺紋部分62(第1卡合部)形成在蓋構件60的前端部分(換言之,靠近高爐1側的部分)的外周面。另外,在筒狀構件30的基端部分的內周面,形成有蓋構件60的螺牙等的公螺紋部分62螺合的螺絲孔等的母螺紋部分36(第1被卡合部)。藉此,可以將蓋構件60拆裝自如地安裝於筒狀構件30的基端部分。另外,如第6圖所示般,藉由在蓋構件60安裝於筒狀構件30的狀態下將 棒狀的鎖緊銷66嵌入於兩個的鎖緊孔39從而可以將安裝於筒狀構件30的蓋構件60在卡合狀態下鎖緊(參照第6圖)。在本實施方式中,藉由該些的鎖緊孔39以及鎖緊銷66,構成將筒狀構件30和蓋構件60在卡合狀態下鎖緊的鎖緊部。 The cover member 60 is detachably attached to the base end portion of the tubular member 30 (in other words, the end portion farther from the blast furnace 1), and the rotary member 40 is housed when the cover member 60 is attached to the tubular member 30. The inside of the tubular member 30. More specifically, as shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, the male screw portion 62 (first engaging portion) such as a screw is formed at the front end portion of the cover member 60 (in other words, the portion close to the blast furnace 1 side). The outer perimeter. In the inner peripheral surface of the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30, a female screw portion 36 (first engaged portion) such as a screw hole into which the male screw portion 62 such as a thread of the cover member 60 is screwed is formed. Thereby, the cover member 60 can be detachably attached to the base end portion of the tubular member 30. Further, as shown in FIG. 6, by the state in which the cover member 60 is attached to the tubular member 30, The rod-shaped locking pin 66 is fitted into the two locking holes 39 so that the cover member 60 attached to the tubular member 30 can be locked in the engaged state (refer to Fig. 6). In the present embodiment, the locking holes 39 and the locking pins 66 constitute a locking portion that locks the tubular member 30 and the lid member 60 in the engaged state.

如第3圖所示般,彈簧50是位在筒狀構件30的內部且收容在旋轉構件40的周圍,此彈簧50的其中一端是接觸於蓋構件60。在此,旋轉構件40以及彈簧50是收容在筒狀構件30的內部,當蓋構件60安裝於筒狀構件30的基端部分時,該彈簧50成為壓縮狀態,藉由來自於此彈簧50的壓縮狀態的復原力而使旋轉構件40往第3圖上的左側方向推壓。藉此,旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34推壓,該些的第1密封面34以及第2密封面44更牢固地貼緊。如此般,彈簧50是發揮作為將旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34彈壓的彈壓構件的功能,因為藉由作為如此般的彈壓構件的彈簧50來讓第1密封面34以及第2密封面44更牢固地貼緊,所以可以更加確實地防止氣體及粉塵從此第1密封面34和第2密封面44之間外漏。 As shown in FIG. 3, the spring 50 is positioned inside the cylindrical member 30 and housed around the rotating member 40, and one end of the spring 50 is in contact with the cover member 60. Here, the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 are housed inside the tubular member 30, and when the cover member 60 is attached to the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30, the spring 50 is in a compressed state by the spring 50 from The restoring force in the compressed state causes the rotating member 40 to be pressed in the left direction on the third drawing. Thereby, the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 is pressed against the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30, and the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44 are more firmly adhered to each other. In this manner, the spring 50 functions as a biasing member that biases the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30, because the spring 50 as such a biasing member allows Since the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44 are more firmly adhered to each other, it is possible to more reliably prevent gas and dust from leaking from between the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44.

操作部70是由中空形狀的構件所構成,此操作部70藉由例如溶接安裝在旋轉構件40的基端部分(換言之,離高爐1較遠側的部分)。另外,操作部70的內部空間和旋轉構件40的內部空間彼此連通。另外,操作 部70具有剖面成為多角形形狀(例如,六角形形狀)的被操作部分72,藉由將未圖示的鏈條及大型的工作台等勾在被操作部分72使操作部70旋轉,可以在筒狀構件30安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的凸緣等的安裝部的狀態下使管路構件20以及旋轉構件40一體地旋轉。另外,燃料供給用的軟管80連接在操作部70,煤粉等的燃料從此軟管80供給至操作部70的內部空間。此外,也可以將中空管安裝於操作部70後將軟管80安裝於此中空管,或將閥安裝於操作部70後將軟管80安裝於此閥,來取代將軟管80直接連接於操作部70。另外,也可以將可撓軟管直接連接於操作部70,從該可撓軟管將燃料供給至操作部70的內部空間。 The operation portion 70 is constituted by a hollow-shaped member which is attached to the base end portion of the rotary member 40 (in other words, a portion farther from the blast furnace 1) by, for example, welding. Further, the internal space of the operation portion 70 and the internal space of the rotating member 40 communicate with each other. In addition, operation The portion 70 has an operated portion 72 having a polygonal cross section (for example, a hexagonal shape), and the operation portion 70 is rotated by hooking a chain (not shown), a large table, or the like to the operated portion 72. The pipe member 20 and the rotating member 40 are integrally rotated in a state in which the member 30 is attached to a mounting portion such as a flange of the air supply duct 4 of the blast furnace 1. Further, the fuel supply hose 80 is connected to the operation unit 70, and fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied from the hose 80 to the internal space of the operation unit 70. In addition, after the hollow tube is attached to the operation portion 70, the hose 80 may be attached to the hollow tube, or the valve 80 may be attached to the operation portion 70, and the hose 80 may be attached to the valve instead of directly connecting the hose 80. It is connected to the operation unit 70. Further, the flexible hose may be directly connected to the operation unit 70, and the fuel may be supplied from the flexible hose to the internal space of the operation unit 70.

接著,針對如此般的燃料供給裝置10的組裝方法使用第4圖至第6圖進行說明。此外,在第5圖以及第6圖中為了容易觀看圖式而省略管路構件20及軟管80的圖示。 Next, a method of assembling the fuel supply device 10 as described above will be described with reference to FIGS. 4 to 6 . In addition, in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6, the illustration of the piping member 20 and the hose 80 is abbreviate|omitted in order to view a figure easily.

將燃料供給裝置10組裝時,首先,將旋轉構件40以及彈簧50收容在筒狀構件30的內部。此時,彈簧50收容在旋轉構件40的周圍。第5圖是表示旋轉構件40以及彈簧50收容在筒狀構件30的內部時的狀態的圖。之後,將蓋構件60安裝於筒狀構件30的基端部分,來使旋轉構件40以及彈簧50不從筒狀構件30的基端部分曝露於外部。具體而言,使蓋構件60的螺牙等的公螺紋部分62螺合在筒狀構件30的螺絲孔等的母螺紋部分 36。之後,將安裝有燃料供給用的軟管80的操作部70藉由例如溶接來安裝於旋轉構件40的基端部分。此外,第6圖是表示蓋構件60安裝於筒狀構件30的基端部分時的狀態的圖。最後,將管路構件20的基端部分安裝於旋轉構件40的前端部分。具體而言,使管路構件20的螺牙等的公螺紋部分22螺合在旋轉構件40的螺絲孔等的母螺紋部分42。以此方式,而組裝成為如第2圖及第3圖所示般的燃料供給裝置10。 When assembling the fuel supply device 10, first, the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 are housed inside the tubular member 30. At this time, the spring 50 is housed around the rotating member 40. FIG. 5 is a view showing a state in which the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 are housed inside the tubular member 30. Thereafter, the cover member 60 is attached to the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30 so that the rotating member 40 and the spring 50 are not exposed to the outside from the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30. Specifically, the male screw portion 62 of the screw member or the like of the cover member 60 is screwed to the female screw portion of the screw hole or the like of the tubular member 30. 36. Thereafter, the operation portion 70 to which the hose 80 for fuel supply is attached is attached to the proximal end portion of the rotary member 40 by, for example, welding. In addition, FIG. 6 is a view showing a state in which the cover member 60 is attached to the proximal end portion of the tubular member 30. Finally, the base end portion of the pipe member 20 is attached to the front end portion of the rotating member 40. Specifically, the male screw portion 22 such as a screw of the pipe member 20 is screwed to the female screw portion 42 of the screw hole or the like of the rotary member 40. In this way, the fuel supply device 10 as shown in FIGS. 2 and 3 is assembled.

接著,針對燃料供給裝置10的使用方法進行說明。在使用燃料供給裝置10將煤粉等的燃料供給至高爐1的爐內時,首先將筒狀構件30的各凸起部32安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的凸緣等的安裝部。此時,燃料供給裝置10的管路構件20嵌入於設置在高爐1的風口2的吹管的內部。藉此,配置成為管路構件20的前端部分從風口2正對面於爐內。而且,藉由燃料供給用的軟管80將煤粉等的燃料供給至操作部70的內部空間。藉此,燃料經由操作部70的內部空間、旋轉構件40的內部空間以及管路構件20的內部空間的順序從管路構件20的前端部分吹入於高爐1的爐內。 Next, a method of using the fuel supply device 10 will be described. When fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied to the furnace of the blast furnace 1 by using the fuel supply device 10, first, the boss portions 32 of the tubular member 30 are attached to the mounting portion of the flange or the like of the air supply duct 4 provided in the blast furnace 1. . At this time, the piping member 20 of the fuel supply device 10 is fitted inside the blow pipe provided in the tuyere 2 of the blast furnace 1. Thereby, the front end portion which is disposed as the pipe member 20 is directly opposed to the inside of the furnace from the tuyere 2. Further, fuel such as pulverized coal is supplied to the internal space of the operation unit 70 by the hose 80 for fuel supply. Thereby, the fuel is blown into the furnace of the blast furnace 1 from the front end portion of the piping member 20 via the internal space of the operation portion 70, the internal space of the rotating member 40, and the internal space of the piping member 20.

在此,在長期間使用燃料供給裝置10的管路構件20的情況下,會有如第7圖所示般因熱度造成管路構件20彎曲,而接觸於風口2等的疑慮。對此,因為在本實施方式中,當因熱度而管路構件20正要發生彎曲時,可以藉由操作部70使管路構件20以及旋轉構件40 一體地旋轉,所以可以改變管路構件20的前端部分暴露在高熱部分的位置。如此般,藉由適當使管路構件20旋轉,管路構件20的周方向的整個區域被均等加熱,可以抑制往單一方向的彎曲等在高溫環境氣體中因自重所造成的管路構件20的變形。 When the piping member 20 of the fuel supply device 10 is used for a long period of time, there is a concern that the piping member 20 is bent due to heat as shown in FIG. 7 and is in contact with the tuyere 2 or the like. In this regard, in the present embodiment, when the pipe member 20 is about to be bent due to heat, the pipe member 20 and the rotating member 40 can be made by the operating portion 70. The rotation is integrally performed, so that the position at which the front end portion of the pipe member 20 is exposed to the high heat portion can be changed. In this manner, by appropriately rotating the pipe member 20, the entire area in the circumferential direction of the pipe member 20 is uniformly heated, and it is possible to suppress the pipe member 20 due to its own weight in the high-temperature ambient gas such as bending in a single direction. Deformation.

接著,針對燃料供給裝置10的修維方法進行敘述。在本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10中,由於管路構件20特別是前端部分在高爐1內暴露於熱溫而容易損傷所以須時常更換。在更換如此般的管路構件20時,因為該管路構件20對於旋轉構件40拆裝自如,所以可以不須將蓋構件60從筒狀構件30卸下而且在使旋轉構件40收容在筒狀構件30的內部的狀態下僅將管路構件20卸下。藉此,因為可以在筒狀構件30的第1密封面34以及旋轉構件40的第2密封面44彼此貼緊的狀態下更換管路構件20,所以可以防止髒污附著在第1密封面34及第2密封面44或在該些的第1密封面34及第2密封面44發生損傷的情形。 Next, a method of repairing the fuel supply device 10 will be described. In the fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment, since the piping member 20, particularly the front end portion, is exposed to the heat temperature in the blast furnace 1 and is easily damaged, it is necessary to replace it frequently. When the piping member 20 is replaced as such, since the piping member 20 is detachably attached to the rotating member 40, it is not necessary to detach the cover member 60 from the tubular member 30 and to accommodate the rotating member 40 in the tubular shape. Only the pipe member 20 is detached in the state of the inside of the member 30. With this configuration, the pipe member 20 can be replaced in a state in which the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30 and the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 are in close contact with each other, so that contamination can be prevented from adhering to the first sealing surface 34. The second sealing surface 44 or the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44 may be damaged.

另一方面,在本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10中,旋轉構件40由於摩耗大概一年更換一次。在更換如此般的旋轉構件40時,因為蓋構件60對於筒狀構件30拆裝自如,所以只須將蓋構件60從筒狀構件30卸下即可更換旋轉構件40,可以降低對於現場作業員在筒狀構件30的更換作業上的負荷。 On the other hand, in the fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment, the rotating member 40 is replaced once every one year due to wear. When the rotating member 40 is replaced, since the cover member 60 is detachably attached to the tubular member 30, the rotating member 40 can be replaced only by removing the cover member 60 from the tubular member 30, which can reduce the number of workers on site. The load on the replacement work of the tubular member 30.

依據在由上述般的構造所構成的本實施方式 的燃料供給裝置10,燃料從其基端部分供給至內部的中空形狀的旋轉構件40是旋轉自如地收容在筒狀構件30的內部,並且燃料從其前端部分供給至高爐1內的管路構件20是拆裝自如地安裝於旋轉構件40之高爐1側的端緣,而且,將旋轉構件40收容在筒狀構件30的內部的蓋構件60是可拆裝自如地安裝於筒狀構件30。因此,由於當管路構件20正要因熱度而發生彎曲時藉由在保持氣密狀態下使該管路構件20適當旋轉讓彎曲部的位置變化從而可以將管路構件20長時間維持大致直線狀,因而可以有效地防止高爐1的風口2的損傷及燃燒效率的降低,而且因為可以不使設置在筒狀構件30(安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的凸緣等的安裝部)以及旋轉構件40之間的密封面(具體而言是第1密封面34以及第2密封面44)外露而僅更換管路構件20所以可以降低對於現場作業員的負荷。換言之,蓋構件60是作為保護第1密封面34及第2密封面44的蓋子發揮功能。 According to the present embodiment constituted by the above-described structure In the fuel supply device 10, the hollow-shaped rotating member 40 to which the fuel is supplied from the base end portion thereof is rotatably housed inside the cylindrical member 30, and the fuel is supplied from the front end portion thereof to the piping member in the blast furnace 1. 20 is attached to the edge of the blast furnace 1 side of the rotating member 40, and the cover member 60 which accommodates the rotating member 40 in the inside of the cylindrical member 30 is detachably attached to the cylindrical member 30. Therefore, when the pipe member 20 is to be bent due to heat, the pipe member 20 can be maintained substantially linear for a long time by changing the position of the bent portion by appropriately rotating the pipe member 20 while maintaining the airtight state. Therefore, it is possible to effectively prevent the damage of the tuyere 2 of the blast furnace 1 and the reduction of the combustion efficiency, and it is not necessary to provide the cylindrical member 30 (the mounting portion attached to the flange of the air supply duct 4 provided in the blast furnace 1 or the like) and The sealing faces between the rotating members 40 (specifically, the first sealing faces 34 and the second sealing faces 44) are exposed and only the pipe member 20 is replaced, so that the load on the field worker can be reduced. In other words, the cover member 60 functions as a cover that protects the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般,供給至旋轉構件40的內部的燃料為煤粉。此外,供給至旋轉構件40的內部的燃料並未限定於煤粉,也可以供給廢塑膠及氫氣、重油等的其他種類的燃料至旋轉構件40的內部。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the fuel supplied to the inside of the rotating member 40 is pulverized coal. Further, the fuel supplied to the inside of the rotating member 40 is not limited to the pulverized coal, and other types of fuel such as waste plastics, hydrogen, and heavy oil may be supplied to the inside of the rotating member 40.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般,設置彈簧50作為將旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34彈壓的彈壓構件。具 體而言,藉由來自於彈簧50的壓縮狀態的復原力而旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34彈壓。在此情況下,因為第1密封面34以及第2密封面44更牢固地貼緊所以可以更加確實地防止氣體及粉塵從該第1密封面34和第2密封面44之間外漏。此外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,將旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34彈壓的彈壓構件不限定於彈簧50。如果可以將旋轉構件40的第2密封面44朝筒狀構件30的第1密封面34彈壓的話,也可以使用其他種類的構件(例如,板片彈簧等的彈性構件)作為彈壓構件。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the spring 50 is provided as a biasing member that biases the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30. With The second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 is biased toward the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30 by the restoring force from the compressed state of the spring 50. In this case, since the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44 are more firmly adhered to each other, it is possible to more reliably prevent gas and dust from leaking from between the first sealing surface 34 and the second sealing surface 44. Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, the elastic member that biases the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 toward the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30 is not limited to the spring 50. If the second sealing surface 44 of the rotating member 40 can be biased toward the first sealing surface 34 of the tubular member 30, another type of member (for example, an elastic member such as a leaf spring) may be used as the biasing member.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般,母螺紋部分36設置在筒狀構件30的內面來作為第1被卡合部,公螺紋部分62設置在蓋構件60來作為可卡合於母螺紋部分36的第1卡合部。此外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,並未限定於第1被卡合部是母螺紋部分36且第1卡合部是公螺紋部分62般的構造,如果可以將蓋構件60安裝於筒狀構件30的話,也可以使用其他種類的構件作為第1卡合部及第1被卡合部。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the female screw portion 36 is provided on the inner surface of the tubular member 30 as the first engaged portion, and the male screw portion 62 is provided in the cover member 60 as the cover member 60. The first engaging portion of the female screw portion 36 is engageable. Further, the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment is not limited to the structure in which the first engaged portion is the female screw portion 36 and the first engaging portion is the male screw portion 62, and the cover member 60 can be attached. In the case of the tubular member 30, other types of members may be used as the first engaging portion and the first engaged portion.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般,公螺紋部分22設置在管路構件20的基端部分來作為第2卡合部,母螺紋部分42設置在旋轉構件40來作為公螺紋部分22卡合的第2被卡合部。此外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,並未限定於第2卡合部是 公螺紋部分22且第2被卡合部是母螺紋部分42般的構造,如果可以將管路構件20安裝於旋轉構件40的話,也可以使用其他種類的構件作為第2卡合部及第2被卡合部。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the male screw portion 22 is provided at the proximal end portion of the pipe member 20 as the second engagement portion, and the female screw portion 42 is provided in the rotary member 40 as The second engaged portion that the male screw portion 22 is engaged with. Further, the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment is not limited to the second engagement portion. The male screw portion 22 and the second engaged portion are in the same manner as the female screw portion 42. If the pipe member 20 can be attached to the rotating member 40, other types of members can be used as the second engaging portion and the second member. Being engaged.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般,用來使旋轉構件40旋轉的操作部70安裝於該旋轉構件40。藉此,現場作業員藉由操作部70可以容易使收容在筒狀構件30(安裝於設置在高爐1的送風管4的安裝部)的內部的旋轉構件40旋轉,藉此可以容易使管路構件20旋轉。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, as described above, the operation portion 70 for rotating the rotating member 40 is attached to the rotating member 40. With this operation, the operator can easily rotate the rotating member 40 housed in the cylindrical member 30 (attached to the mounting portion of the air supply duct 4 provided in the blast furnace 1) by the operation unit 70, whereby the piping can be easily formed. Member 20 rotates.

另外,在本實施方式的燃料供給裝置10中,如上述般設置有鎖緊孔39以及鎖緊銷66,來作為將筒狀構件30和蓋構件60在卡合狀態下鎖緊的鎖緊部。藉由設置如此般的鎖緊部,可以在燃料供給裝置10的使用中防止蓋構件60從筒狀構件30鬆脫。 Further, in the fuel supply device 10 of the present embodiment, the lock hole 39 and the lock pin 66 are provided as the lock portion for locking the tubular member 30 and the cover member 60 in the engaged state as described above. . By providing such a locking portion, the cover member 60 can be prevented from being released from the tubular member 30 during use of the fuel supply device 10.

此外,本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10並未限定於如上述般的態樣,可以進行各種變更。 Further, the fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment is not limited to the above-described aspects, and various modifications can be made.

例如,雖然在上述的說明中,針對在筒狀構件30的內部將彈簧50收容在旋轉構件40的周圍的例子進行敘述,但也可以在本實施方式所述的燃料供給裝置10省略如此般的彈簧50的設置。另外,也可以在使旋轉構件40旋轉時,藉由操作部70以外的手段使旋轉構件40旋轉。 For example, in the above description, an example in which the spring 50 is housed around the rotating member 40 in the inside of the tubular member 30 will be described. However, the fuel supply device 10 according to the present embodiment may be omitted. The setting of the spring 50. Further, when the rotating member 40 is rotated, the rotating member 40 may be rotated by means other than the operating unit 70.

Claims (7)

一種燃料供給裝置,具備:筒狀構件,可安裝於設置在高爐的送風管的安裝部;旋轉構件,是中空形狀且旋轉自如地收容在前述筒狀構件的內部,燃料從其基端部分供給至內部;管路構件,是拆裝自如地安裝於前述旋轉構件的前述高爐側的端緣,燃料從其前端部分供給至前述高爐內;以及蓋構件,是可拆裝自如地安裝於前述筒狀構件,將前述旋轉構件收容在前述筒狀構件的內部,第1密封面設置在前述筒狀構件的內部,第2密封面設置在前述旋轉構件,該第2密封面是藉由收容在前述筒狀構件的內部時接觸於前述第1密封面,而在與該第1密封面之間形成密封,第2卡合部設置在前述管路構件的基端部分,卡合於前述第2卡合部的第2被卡合部設置在前述旋轉構件。 A fuel supply device includes a tubular member that can be attached to a mounting portion of a blower provided in a blast furnace, and a rotating member that is rotatably housed inside the tubular member and that is supplied with fuel from a base end portion thereof. To the inside; a pipe member is detachably attached to an end edge of the rotating member on the blast furnace side, fuel is supplied from the front end portion to the blast furnace; and a cover member is detachably attached to the barrel The rotating member is housed inside the cylindrical member, the first sealing surface is provided inside the tubular member, and the second sealing surface is provided on the rotating member, and the second sealing surface is housed in the aforementioned The inside of the tubular member is in contact with the first sealing surface, and a seal is formed between the first sealing surface, and the second engaging portion is provided at a proximal end portion of the conduit member, and is engaged with the second card. The second engaged portion of the joint portion is provided in the rotating member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料供給裝置,其中,供給至前述旋轉構件的內部的燃料是煤粉、廢塑膠、氫氣或重油。 A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein the fuel supplied to the inside of the rotating member is pulverized coal, waste plastic, hydrogen or heavy oil. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項的燃料供給裝置,其中,進一步具備將前述旋轉構件的前述第2密封面朝前述筒狀構件的前述第1密封面彈壓的彈壓構件。 The fuel supply device according to the first or second aspect of the invention, further comprising an elastic member that biases the second sealing surface of the rotating member toward the first sealing surface of the tubular member. 如申請專利範圍第3項的燃料供給裝置,其中,前述彈壓構件是彈簧,藉由來自於該彈簧的壓縮狀態的復原力而使前述旋轉構件的前述第2密封面朝前述筒狀構件的前述第1密封面彈壓。 The fuel supply device according to claim 3, wherein the elastic member is a spring, and the second sealing surface of the rotating member faces the cylindrical member by a restoring force from a compressed state of the spring The first sealing surface is pressed. 如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料供給裝置,其中,第1被卡合部設置在前述筒狀構件的內面,可卡合於前述第1被卡合部的第1卡合部設置在前述蓋構件。 The fuel supply device of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the first engaged portion is provided on an inner surface of the tubular member, and the first engaging portion that is engageable with the first engaged portion is provided in the Cover member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料供給裝置,其中,用來使前述旋轉構件旋轉的操作部安裝於該旋轉構件。 A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein an operation portion for rotating the rotating member is attached to the rotating member. 如申請專利範圍第1項的燃料供給裝置,其中,設置將前述筒狀構件和前述蓋構件在卡合狀態下鎖緊的鎖緊部。 A fuel supply device according to claim 1, wherein a locking portion that locks the tubular member and the cover member in an engaged state is provided.
TW105127696A 2015-12-25 2016-08-29 Fuel supply device TWI630275B (en)

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