TWI630047B - Adjusting method for cutting dust-suction brush of plate cutter - Google Patents

Abstract

An adjustment method for a cutting machine cutting blade suction brush for a plate splitter that can automatically fit the dust suction plane, especially refers to a floating design between the main body and the axial displacement device, so that the axial displacement device can be used as an up and down axis Displacement, a brush holder is provided under the axial displacement device, so that the brush holder can automatically adjust the height of the milling cutter of the processing spindle by using the axial displacement device to ensure that the brush can be kept floating on the fixture The state of the surface can effectively prevent personnel from having to move the brushes at any time and consume time, or can effectively prevent the brushes from being pressed too tightly and deforming, affecting the accuracy of the milling cutter, or the brushes being pressed too loosely to form gaps , The situation that affects the vacuuming effect occurs, is its characteristic person.

Description

Adjusting method for cutting dust-suction brush of plate cutter

The method for adjusting the dust suction brush of the cutting cutter of the plate splitter of the present invention is mainly applied to the dust suction technology during circuit board cutting. The axial displacement device is used to allow the brush holder to cooperate with the milling cutter of the processing spindle when adjusting the milling position. , Automatically make the axial high and low displacement, to avoid the brush down too tight or floating too loose to interfere with the accuracy of the milling cutter milling and affect the effect of vacuuming.

According to the general circuit board, the so-called board edge cutting and sub-board movement must be performed. In order to avoid the dust, copper foil, tin balls and other debris generated by the sub-board machine from cutting the circuit board, it will fall on the circuit board. Therefore, the dust, copper foil, tin balls and other debris must be sucked away with a vacuuming device, and the vacuuming device generally uses a brush to surround the vicinity of the milling cutter to form a vacuuming area.

However, because the thickness of the circuit board is only 3 ~ 4mm, and the length of the milling cutter of the processing spindle is 10 ~ 15mm, when the milling cutter of the processing spindle is cutting and milling a certain number of circuit boards (about 100 or 200) After that, the milling cutter will become hot and hot, so the industry will lower the milling cutter height or increase it by a few mm to avoid excessive wear of the milling cutter, and also ensure the precision of the milling cutter in cutting and milling circuit boards. When the height of the milling cutter is lowered or raised, the brush must be axially displaced along with the milling cutter; otherwise, when the position of the brush is pressed too low, it will be deformed. When the milling cutter is cut and milled, A side force will be generated, which will affect the accuracy of cutting the circuit board. When the position of the brush is too high, the vacuuming area will form a gap, which will affect the vacuuming. effect.

For the conventional brush adjustment device, please refer to the first picture: a schematic diagram of the state of use of the conventional style. Mainly: the advance and retreat knife mechanism 10 is provided with a servo motor 12 above the base 11, and the servo motor 12 drives a lead screw 13 to rotate forward or reverse. The lead screw 13 is provided with a nut 14. During forward or reverse rotation, the nut 14 can be driven to rise or fall. The base 11 is provided with a slide 15 on the outside. The slide 15 is fixed to the nut 11 so that the slide 15 can be synchronized with the nut 14 For ascending and descending, a body 20 is provided on the outside of the sliding seat 15, and the body 20 is integrated by an upper member 201 and a lower member 202. The body 20 is provided with an axial hole 21 at the center of the upper member 201 as a A processing spindle 30 is provided. The processing spindle 30 is disposed in the axial hole 21 of the main body 20. A milling cutter 31 is provided at the lower end of the processing spindle 30 for milling and dividing the PCB circuit board 1. The main body 20 An opening 22 is provided at the center of the lower member 202 corresponding to the axial hole 21, and the opening 22 can be provided with an adjusting seat 90. The body 20 is provided with a screw hole 203 at the lower member 202 corresponding to the adjusting seat 90 as a lock For fixing a locking screw 204, the locking screw 204 is tightened. At this time, the adjustment base 90 can be fixed. The adjustment base 90 is provided with a plurality of through-holes 91 for fixing the brush holder 61 by a plurality of screws P, and the brush 60 is arranged in a hollow circle. Arranged at the brush holder 61.

However, the conventional conventional brush adjusting device adjusts the position of the brush 60 manually. When the locking screw 204 is loosened, the height of the adjusting seat 90 can be adjusted up and down. , Hair brush 60 must follow Making adjustments is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and the precision is not easy to control. It is the existing problems and shortcomings that need to be resolved.

The present inventor is currently engaged in the manufacture and design of related products, and has accumulated many years of practical experience and experience. In view of the existing problems and shortcomings of manually adjusting the brush position of traditional conventional plate splitters, he actively invested in the spirit of innovation and improvement. Adjusting method for cutting dust brush of cutting machine milling cutter.

The technical means applied to solve the problem of the invention and the effect compared with the prior art are: the body and the axial displacement device are designed in a floating manner, so that the axial displacement device can be axially displaced up and down, and the axial direction A brush holder is provided below the displacement device, so that the brush holder can automatically adjust the height with the milling cutter of the processing spindle by using the axial displacement device to ensure that the brush can be kept floating on the surface of the fixture, which is effective Avoid personnel need to move the brush at any time to consume time, or can effectively prevent the brush from pressing too tightly and deforming, which affects the accuracy of the milling cutter cutting, or the brush floats too loose to form a gap, which affects dust collection An effect situation occurs, with an improvement in efficacy, for which the main purpose is achieved.

The above-mentioned adjustment method for cutting the dust-absorbing brushes of the milling cutter of the separating machine, wherein the axial displacement device uses its own weight to perform axial displacement up and down.

The method for adjusting the cutting dust-absorbing brush of the splitter mill cutter described above, wherein the axial displacement device uses the elastic force of a spring to perform the axial displacement up and down.

The above-mentioned adjusting method of the cutting brush for the cutting machine of the separating machine for milling cutters, wherein: a guide post and a linear bearing are provided between the body and the axial displacement device, so as to be used for vertical axial guidance By.

The above-mentioned adjustment method for the cutting brush of the separating machine milling cutter cutting dust brush, wherein: the body and the axial displacement device are slidingly matched with each other, and the positioning pin is used to prevent the axial displacement device from rotating.

The above-mentioned adjustment method for the cutting dust-absorbing brush of the splitter milling cutter, wherein: a slide rail group is used as an up-and-down axial guide between the body and the axial displacement device.

The above-mentioned adjustment method of the cutting brush for the cutting blade of the plate splitting machine, wherein: a hollow circle-shaped baffle is provided above the brush base, and a plurality of holes are provided at the circumference of the baffle to block particles larger than the holes The use of crumbs to avoid those particles that are too large to block the vacuum equipment and cause the situation of reduced suction.

Part of this creation

1‧‧‧Circuit Board

10‧‧‧ Knife advance and retreat mechanism

11‧‧‧ seat

12‧‧‧Servo motor

13‧‧‧ Lead screw

14‧‧‧nut

15‧‧‧slide

20‧‧‧ Ontology

201‧‧‧ Upper member

202‧‧‧ lower component

21‧‧‧Axial hole

22‧‧‧ opening

23‧‧‧Radial hole

24‧‧‧ Inner margin

25‧‧‧Dodge

26‧‧‧Spring slot

27‧‧‧ groove

28‧‧‧ linear bearings

30‧‧‧ processing spindle

31‧‧‧Axial hole

40‧‧‧Vacuum cleaning equipment

41‧‧‧vacuum mouth

50‧‧‧ axial displacement device

51‧‧‧perforation

52‧‧‧ Curved Bezel

53‧‧‧ gap

54‧‧‧ card hook

55‧‧‧through hole

56‧‧‧Guide Post

57‧‧‧Screw holes

58‧‧‧Screw holes

59‧‧‧chute

60‧‧‧hair brush

61‧‧‧hair brush holder

62‧‧‧baffle

63‧‧‧hole

70‧‧‧Jig

71‧‧‧hole

80‧‧‧Slide rail group

P‧‧‧Screw

Q‧‧‧Gasket

S‧‧‧Spring

T‧‧‧ Directional Pin

Practice part

90‧‧‧Adjustment Block

91‧‧‧ screw hole

203‧‧‧Thread hole

204‧‧‧Locking Screw

The first picture: a schematic diagram of the usage state of the habit.

FIG. 2 is a three-dimensional exploded view of Embodiment 1 of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic three-dimensional exploded view of the body, the vacuuming device, the axial displacement device, and the brush according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The fourth figure is a schematic sectional view of the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fifth Figure: D-D cross-sectional view of the fourth figure.

Figure 6: Schematic diagram of the R-R section of Figure 4.

FIG. 7 is a schematic sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Figure 8: Schematic diagram of the M-M section in Figure 7.

The ninth figure is a schematic sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention.

The tenth figure is a schematic diagram of the R-R section of the ninth figure.

Fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a state before milling according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

Fig. 12 is a schematic view of a state during milling according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

The thirteenth figure is a schematic diagram of the use state of the first embodiment of the present invention.

In order to make it easy for people who are familiar with this technology to understand the structure of the present invention and the functional benefits that can be achieved, specific examples are given, and the details are described with the drawings as follows: Please refer to the second figure for the method for adjusting the dust brush, which is a three-dimensional exploded view of the first embodiment of the present invention. As shown in the third figure, it is a three-dimensional exploded schematic view of the body, the vacuum equipment, the axial displacement device and the brush according to the first embodiment of the present invention. And the fourth, fifth and sixth figures are shown in the sectional combination of the first embodiment of the present invention and the D-D and R-R cross-sectional schematic diagrams of the fourth figure. It mainly includes: a knife advance and retreat mechanism 10, a body 20, a processing spindle 30, a vacuum cleaner 40, an axial displacement device 50, a brush 60 and a jig 70; of which: the knife advance and retract mechanism 10 is seated A servo motor 12 is arranged above the body 11 and driven by the servo motor 12 to rotate a lead screw 13 forward or reverse. The lead screw 13 is provided with a nut 14 which can be driven when the lead screw 13 rotates forward or reverse. The nut 14 is raised or lowered. A sliding seat 15 is provided on the outside of the base 11. The sliding seat 15 is fixed to the nut 11 so that the sliding seat 15 can rise and fall in synchronization with the nut 14. A body 20 is provided on the outside of the seat 15; the body 20 is composed of an upper member 201 and a lower member 202. The body 20 is provided with an axial hole 21 at the center of the upper member 201 as a processing spindle 30 For use, the body 20 is provided with an opening 22 at the center of the lower member 202 corresponding to the axial hole 21, the opening 22 being larger than the axial hole 21, and the body 20 is provided on one side of the lower member 202 with a communication with the opening 22. The radial hole 23 is used for installing a dust suction device 40. The body 20 and the axial displacement device 50 are designed in a floating manner so that the axial displacement device can be axially displaced up and down. The system is provided with an inner step edge 24 on the inner wall of the opening 22 of the body 20, and two dodge grooves 25 are provided on both sides of the opening 22 for engaging an axial displacement device 50. The body 20 is provided on the opening 22 The bottom surface of the body is provided with a plurality of equally divided spring grooves 26 for mounting a plurality of springs S. The body 20 is provided with a plurality of equally divided grooves 27 at the bottom surface of the opening 22 as a plurality of linear installations. For the bearing 28, the outside of the body 20 corresponds to a plurality of grooves 27 by a plurality of screws P locks a plurality of linear bearings 28; the processing spindle 30 is disposed in the axial hole 21 of the main body 20, and a milling cutter 31 is provided at the lower end of the processing spindle 30 for milling and dividing the PCB circuit board 1; The device 40 is provided with a dust suction port 41, which is arranged on the body 20 by a plurality of screws P and washers Q, and is aligned with the radial hole 23. The dust suction port 41 is formed by an air pipe (not shown in the figure). ) Connected to a blower or vacuum pump (not shown in the figure) for adsorption of dust, copper foil, tin balls and other debris generated during cutting; the center of the axial displacement device 50 is provided with a perforation 51, the perforation 51 An arc-shaped baffle 52 is provided on the outer periphery of the body to maintain airtightness with the opening 22 of the main body 20. The arc-shaped baffle 52 is provided with a notch 53 at a position corresponding to the radial hole 23 of the body 20, so The generated dust, copper foil, solder balls, and other debris can be sucked away from the notch 53 by the vacuuming device 40. The axial displacement device 50 is provided at the arc-shaped baffle 52 corresponding to the inner step edge 24 of the body 20 The two hooks 54 allow the axial displacement device 50 to use the two hooks 54 to pass through the dodge groove 25 and then rotate on the inner step edge 24 of the body 20. The axial displacement device 50 corresponds to the plural number of the body 20. A plurality of through-holes 55 are provided at the grooves 27 for passing through a plurality of guide posts 56. A plurality of penetrating screw holes 57 are provided at the outside of the axial displacement device 50 corresponding to the plurality of through-holes 55. As a plurality of screws P locking knots for fixing a plurality of guide posts 56, the plurality of guide posts 56 are threaded through a linear bearing 28 provided on the body 20, so that the axial displacement device 50 can adjust the position up and down while using a plurality of The elastic force of the spring S maintains the function of elastic adjustment, and the outside of the axial displacement device 50 is different from the plurality of through holes 55 A plurality of screw holes 58 are provided for fixing the brush holder 61 by a plurality of screws P; the brush 60 is arranged in a hollow circle on the brush holder 61, and a brush holder 61 is provided above the brush holder 61. The baffle plate 62 is a hollow circle. The baffle plate 62 is provided with a plurality of holes 63 at the circumference of the baffle plate 62 for blocking debris that is larger than the holes 63. This prevents debris that is too large from obstructing the dust collection device 40 and reduces suction. The jig 70 is provided with a plurality of holes 71 arranged according to the shape and size of the PCB circuit board 1 to be cut, so that the milling cutter 31 for processing the spindle 30 can be performed according to the plurality of holes 71 on the jig 70 Cutting and milling operators.

Please refer to the seventh figure, which is a schematic sectional view of Embodiment 2 of the present invention. Figure 8 shows the M-M cross-sectional view of Figure 7. Wherein, the guide post 56 and the linear bearing 28 may not be used for axial guidance between the main body 20 and the axial displacement device 50. Instead, a slide groove 59 is provided in the axial displacement device 50, and positioning is also used. The pin T prevents the axial displacement device 50 from rotating, so that the axial displacement device 50 can be used to precisely cooperate with the slider.

Please refer to the ninth figure, which is a schematic sectional view of Embodiment 3 of the present invention. Figure 10 shows the R-R cross-section diagram of Figure 9. Wherein, a guide rail 56 and a linear bearing 28 may not be used for up-and-down axial guidance between the body 20 and the axial displacement device 50, but a slide rail may be provided between the body 20 and the axial displacement device 50. Group 80 acts as an up and down axial guide.

The present invention, which is formed by combining the above-mentioned various element structures, is to provide a method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of a cutting machine milling cutter. In actual operation and application: please refer to the eleventh and twelfth drawings: The embodiment of the present invention is a schematic diagram of states before and during milling. And Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of a use state of the first embodiment of the present invention. When the milling cutter 31 cuts and mills the circuit board 1 through the plurality of holes 71 in the jig 70, the brush 60 will be pressed against the surface of the jig 70, and the dust collecting area is formed by the brush 60 surrounding the milling cutter 31 , So that dust, copper foil, solder balls and other debris generated during cutting and milling of the circuit board 1 can be sucked away by the vacuuming device 40 through the notch 53. When the milling cutter 31 of the processing spindle 30 is lowered or raised, the brush 60 uses the plurality of guide posts 56 of the axial displacement device 50 as the upper and lower shafts in the plurality of linear bearings 28. Orientation At the same time, with the elastic force of a plurality of springs S, the brush 60 can always keep the state of floating on the surface of the fixture 70, which can effectively prevent personnel from having to move the brush 60 at any time and time, or effectively avoid the brush. The deformation of 60 is too tight, which affects the cutting accuracy of the milling cutter 31, or the brush 60 is too loose to form a gap, which affects the suction effect.

To sum up, the present invention is to provide a method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of the cutting machine's milling cutter. After the inventor's actual production and repeated operation tests, it is confirmed that the expected functional benefits of the present invention can be achieved. For the first creation that has not yet been heard in the market, it has industrial use value, and indeed has met the founding principles of practicability and advancement of invention patents. According to the provisions of the Patent Law, an application for invention patents was filed with the Bureau.

Claims (7)

A method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of a milling cutter of a plate splitter is mainly composed of a floating design between the main body and an axial displacement device, so that the axial displacement device can perform axial displacement up and down, and the axial displacement A brush holder is arranged below the position device, so that the brush holder can automatically adjust the height with the milling cutter of the processing spindle by using an axial displacement device, so as to ensure that the brush can be kept floating on the surface of the fixture, which can effectively avoid The brush pressure is too tight and deformed, which affects the accuracy of the milling cutter during milling, or the brush pressure is too loose to form a gap, which affects the vacuuming effect. According to the method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of the cutting machine milling cutter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: a guide post and a linear bearing are provided between the body and the axial displacement device, so that the axial displacement device can For axial displacement up and down. According to the method of adjusting the cutting blade and the suction brush of the plate splitter according to item 1 of the patent application scope, wherein the axial displacement device is provided with a slide groove, and the positioning pin is positioned on the body through the slide groove to allow the shaft The displacement device can be used for axial displacement. According to the method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of the splitter mill cutter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: a slide rail group is provided between the body and the axial displacement device, so that the axial displacement device can be used for up and down Axial shifter. According to the method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of the plate cutter milling cutter described in item 1 of the scope of the patent application, wherein the axial displacement device uses its own weight as the downward axial displacement. According to the method for adjusting the cutting brush and the suction brush of the plate splitter as described in item 1 of the scope of patent application, wherein: a spring is provided between the body and the axial displacement device, so that the axial displacement device can use the elastic force of the spring to work Those who are axially elastically displaced up and down. According to the method for adjusting the cutting and suction brushes of the plate cutter milling cutter according to item 1 of the scope of patent application, a hollow circle-shaped baffle is provided above the brush holder, and a plurality of holes are provided at the circumference of the baffle It is used to block the debris whose particles are larger than the holes, and to avoid the occurrence of situations where the excessively large debris will hinder the vacuum equipment and reduce the suction.