TWI626333B - Manufacturing method and memory medium for optical device including light shielding body - Google Patents

Manufacturing method and memory medium for optical device including light shielding body Download PDF

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TWI626333B
TWI626333B TW105104613A TW105104613A TWI626333B TW I626333 B TWI626333 B TW I626333B TW 105104613 A TW105104613 A TW 105104613A TW 105104613 A TW105104613 A TW 105104613A TW I626333 B TWI626333 B TW I626333B
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substrate
light
plating
shielding body
optical device
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TW105104613A
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TW201702428A (en
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Takashi Tanaka
Yusuke Saito
Kazutoshi IWAI
Mitsuaki Iwashita
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C23COATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; CHEMICAL SURFACE TREATMENT; DIFFUSION TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL; INHIBITING CORROSION OF METALLIC MATERIAL OR INCRUSTATION IN GENERAL
    • C23CCOATING METALLIC MATERIAL; COATING MATERIAL WITH METALLIC MATERIAL; SURFACE TREATMENT OF METALLIC MATERIAL BY DIFFUSION INTO THE SURFACE, BY CHEMICAL CONVERSION OR SUBSTITUTION; COATING BY VACUUM EVAPORATION, BY SPUTTERING, BY ION IMPLANTATION OR BY CHEMICAL VAPOUR DEPOSITION, IN GENERAL
    • C23C18/00Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating
    • C23C18/16Chemical coating by decomposition of either liquid compounds or solutions of the coating forming compounds, without leaving reaction products of surface material in the coating; Contact plating by reduction or substitution, e.g. electroless plating
    • C23C18/31Coating with metals
    • C23C18/32Coating with nickel, cobalt or mixtures thereof with phosphorus or boron
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14683Processes or apparatus peculiar to the manufacture or treatment of these devices or parts thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L21/00Processes or apparatus adapted for the manufacture or treatment of semiconductor or solid state devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/02Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof
    • H01L21/04Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer
    • H01L21/18Manufacture or treatment of semiconductor devices or of parts thereof the devices having potential barriers, e.g. a PN junction, depletion layer or carrier concentration layer the devices having semiconductor bodies comprising elements of Group IV of the Periodic Table or AIIIBV compounds with or without impurities, e.g. doping materials
    • H01L21/28Manufacture of electrodes on semiconductor bodies using processes or apparatus not provided for in groups H01L21/20 - H01L21/268
    • H01L21/283Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current
    • H01L21/288Deposition of conductive or insulating materials for electrodes conducting electric current from a liquid, e.g. electrolytic deposition
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L27/00Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate
    • H01L27/14Devices consisting of a plurality of semiconductor or other solid-state components formed in or on a common substrate including semiconductor components sensitive to infrared radiation, light, electromagnetic radiation of shorter wavelength or corpuscular radiation and specially adapted either for the conversion of the energy of such radiation into electrical energy or for the control of electrical energy by such radiation
    • H01L27/144Devices controlled by radiation
    • H01L27/146Imager structures
    • H01L27/14601Structural or functional details thereof
    • H01L27/1462Coatings
    • H01L27/14623Optical shielding

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Condensed Matter Physics & Semiconductors (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Metallurgy (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Chemically Coating (AREA)
  • Solid State Image Pick-Up Elements (AREA)
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Abstract

低成本且精度良好地製作光學裝置之遮光 體。 Low-cost and high-precision shading of optical devices body.

包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法, 係具備有對基板(2)上施予無電解鍍敷而形成Co或Co合金之鍍敷層(23)的工程,從而製作由鍍敷層(23)所構成的遮光體(23A)。 a manufacturing method of an optical device including a light shielding body, A coating having a plating layer (23) of forming a Co or a Co alloy on the substrate (2) by electroless plating is provided to produce a light shielding body (23A) composed of a plating layer (23).

Description

包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法及記憶媒體 Manufacturing method and memory medium for optical device including light shielding body

本發明,係關於包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法、其製造系統反記憶媒體,特別是包含有精度良好且能夠以低成本進行製作之遮光體的光學裝置之製造方法及記憶媒體。 The present invention relates to a method for producing an optical device including a light-shielding body, a manufacturing system anti-memory medium, and particularly to a method and a memory medium for an optical device including a light-shielding body which is excellent in precision and can be produced at low cost.

在CMOS影像感測器或CCD影像感測器等的固態攝像元件中,係有表面照射型與背面照射型。其中的背面照射型固態攝像元件,係在半導體基板的表面側設置有多數個發光二極體,在背面側形成有濾色片或微透鏡,以表面側的發光二極體來讀取藉由從背面側入射至半導體基板內之光所產生的光電荷,信號讀出電路輸出該光電荷。 In a solid-state image pickup device such as a CMOS image sensor or a CCD image sensor, a surface illumination type and a back side illumination type are used. In the back-illuminated solid-state imaging device, a plurality of light-emitting diodes are provided on the surface side of the semiconductor substrate, and color filters or microlenses are formed on the back surface side, and the light-emitting diodes on the surface side are read by the light-emitting diodes on the surface side. The photo-charge generated by the light incident on the semiconductor substrate from the back side is outputted by the signal readout circuit.

該背面照射型,係由於不需在背面側設置信號讀出電路,因此,可增大開口率,又,由於可使半導體基板的厚度變厚,因此,可對幾乎所有的入射光能量進行光電轉換。 In the back side illumination type, since the signal readout circuit is not required to be provided on the back side, the aperture ratio can be increased, and since the thickness of the semiconductor substrate can be increased, almost all incident light energy can be photoelectrically emitted. Conversion.

可是,由於背面照射型固態攝像元件,係為 了提高光電轉換效率,而使半導體基板變厚且光路長度變長,因此,存在有傾斜入射之入射光進入鄰接之發光二極體的問題。 However, due to the back-illuminated solid-state image sensor, When the photoelectric conversion efficiency is increased and the semiconductor substrate is made thicker and the optical path length is increased, there is a problem in that incident light obliquely incident enters the adjacent light-emitting diode.

為了防止像這樣之傾斜入射之入射光進入鄰接之發光二極體的情形,而使各發光二極體對應於半導體基板,藉由PVD或CVD形成遮光體(例如,參閱專利文獻1、2)。 In order to prevent incident light obliquely incident into the adjacent light-emitting diodes, the light-emitting diodes are formed by PVD or CVD (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 and 2). .

〔先前技術文獻〕 [Previous Technical Literature] 〔專利文獻〕 [Patent Document]

〔專利文獻1〕日本特開2009-65098號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2009-65098

〔專利文獻2〕日本特開2010-193073號公報 [Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2010-193073

然而,藉由PVD或CVD,在半導體基板形成遮光體時,製造成本變高,且難以製作微細之構造且良好之遮光特性的遮光體。 However, when a light-shielding body is formed on a semiconductor substrate by PVD or CVD, the manufacturing cost becomes high, and it is difficult to produce a light-shielding body having a fine structure and good light-shielding properties.

本發明,係考慮像這樣之觀點而進行研究者,以提供一種包含具有精度良好且良好之遮光特性並能夠以低成本進行製作的遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法及記憶媒體為目的。 The present invention has been made in view of such a viewpoint, and it is an object of the present invention to provide a method and a memory medium for an optical device including a light-shielding body having high precision and good light-shielding properties and capable of being produced at low cost.

本發明,係一種包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法,其特徵係,具備有:準備基板的工程;及藉由對前述基板上供給包含有Co或Co合金之鍍敷液而施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成Co或Co合金之鍍敷層的工程。 The present invention provides a method of manufacturing an optical device including a light-blocking body, comprising: preparing a substrate; and applying a plating solution containing Co or a Co alloy to the substrate; The method of electrolytic plating treatment forms a coating of a coating layer of Co or Co alloy.

本發明,係一種記憶媒體,儲存有用以使包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統執行光學裝置之製造方法的電腦程式,該記憶媒體,其特徵係,光學裝置之製造方法,係具備有:準備基板的工程;及藉由對前述基板上供給包含有Co或Co合金之鍍敷液而施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成Co或Co合金之鍍敷層的工程。 The present invention relates to a memory medium storing a computer program for causing a manufacturing system for an optical device including a light-blocking body to execute a manufacturing method of the optical device, the memory medium, characterized in that the optical device is manufactured by: A process for preparing a substrate; and a method of forming a plating layer of Co or a Co alloy by applying an electroless plating treatment to a plating solution containing Co or a Co alloy on the substrate.

根據本發明,能夠精度良好且以低成本來製作遮光體。 According to the present invention, the light shielding body can be produced with high precision and at low cost.

2‧‧‧基板 2‧‧‧Substrate

2a‧‧‧凹部 2a‧‧‧ recess

10‧‧‧光學裝置之製造系統 10‧‧‧Manufacturing system for optical devices

11‧‧‧基板搬送臂 11‧‧‧Substrate transfer arm

13‧‧‧觸媒吸着層形成部 13‧‧‧catalyst sorption layer formation

14‧‧‧鍍敷層形成部 14‧‧‧ plating layer forming department

15‧‧‧燒固部 15‧‧‧burning department

16‧‧‧光阻圖案形成部 16‧‧‧Photoresist pattern forming department

17‧‧‧蝕刻處理部 17‧‧‧ etching processing department

17A‧‧‧光阻圖案去除部 17A‧‧‧Resistance Pattern Removal Department

18‧‧‧匣盒站 18‧‧‧匣 box station

19‧‧‧控制部 19‧‧‧Control Department

19A‧‧‧記憶媒體 19A‧‧‧Memory Media

21‧‧‧金屬層 21‧‧‧metal layer

22‧‧‧觸媒吸附層 22‧‧‧catalyst adsorption layer

23‧‧‧鍍敷層 23‧‧‧ plating layer

23A‧‧‧遮光體 23A‧‧‧shading body

27‧‧‧光阻圖案 27‧‧‧resist pattern

30‧‧‧固態攝像元件 30‧‧‧ Solid-state imaging components

35‧‧‧濾色片層 35‧‧‧Color filter layer

36‧‧‧發光二極體 36‧‧‧Lighting diode

〔圖1〕圖1,係表示本發明之實施形態之光學裝置之製造系統的方塊圖。 Fig. 1 is a block diagram showing a manufacturing system of an optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

〔圖2〕圖2(a)~(e),係表示實施本發明之實施形態中之光學裝置之製造方法之基板的圖。 [Fig. 2] Fig. 2 (a) to (e) are views showing a substrate on which a method of manufacturing an optical device according to an embodiment of the present invention is carried out.

〔圖3〕圖3,係表示包含有遮光體之光學裝置之一例之固態攝像元件的圖。 Fig. 3 is a view showing a solid-state image pickup element which is an example of an optical device including a light-blocking body.

〔圖4〕圖4,係表示遮光體之遮光特性的圖。 Fig. 4 is a view showing the light blocking characteristics of the light blocking body.

〔圖5〕圖5,係表示遮光體之遮光特性的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing the light blocking characteristics of the light blocking body.

〔圖6〕圖6,係表示遮光體之遮光特性的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing the light blocking characteristics of the light blocking body.

〔圖7〕圖7,係表示發光二極體與遮光體之配置關係的圖。 Fig. 7 is a view showing the arrangement relationship between a light-emitting diode and a light-blocking body.

〔圖8〕圖8,係表示鍍敷層形成部的側剖面圖。 [Fig. 8] Fig. 8 is a side cross-sectional view showing a portion where a plating layer is formed.

〔圖9〕圖9,係表示鍍敷層形成部的平面圖。 [Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a plan view showing a plating layer forming portion.

〔圖10〕圖10(a)~(e),係表示實施本發明之變形例中之光學裝置之製造方法之基板的圖。 [Fig. 10] Fig. 10 (a) to (e) are views showing a substrate on which a method of manufacturing an optical device according to a modification of the present invention is carried out.

〔圖11〕圖11(a)~(c),係表示實施本發明之變形例中之光學裝置之製造方法之基板的圖。 [Fig. 11] Fig. 11 (a) to (c) are views showing a substrate on which a method of manufacturing an optical device according to a modification of the present invention is carried out.

〔用於實施發明之最佳形態〕 [Best form for carrying out the invention]

以下,參照圖面,說明本發明的實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

<發明之實施形態> <Embodiment of the Invention>

首先,藉由圖1~圖9,說明本發明之實施形態。 First, an embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 1 to 9 .

一開始,藉由圖3,說明包含有遮光體之光學裝置例如背面照射型固態攝像元件30。 Initially, an optical device including a light-shielding body such as a back-illuminated solid-state image sensor 30 will be described with reference to FIG.

如圖3所示,固態攝像元件30,係線間型CCD,在p型半導體基板2的表面側形成有構成複數個垂直電荷傳送路(VCCD)35與畫素的複數個發光二極體(光電轉換元件)36,在背面側設置有複數個濾色片(紅 (R),綠(G),藍(B))層33及複數個微透鏡34。 As shown in FIG. 3, a solid-state image sensor 30, an inter-line type CCD, and a plurality of light-emitting diodes constituting a plurality of vertical charge transfer paths (VCCDs) 35 and pixels are formed on the surface side of the p-type semiconductor substrate 2 ( Photoelectric conversion element 36, a plurality of color filters (red) are disposed on the back side (R), green (G), blue (B) layer 33 and a plurality of microlenses 34.

各色的濾色片層33,係層積於沿對應之發光二極體36整列的位置,又,各微透鏡34,係以對焦於對應之發光二極體36之中心的方式,整列地予以形成。又,在半導體基板2的表面側,係在垂直電荷傳送路35上層積有絕緣層37與金屬電極38。 The color filter layers 33 of the respective colors are layered at positions along the alignment of the corresponding light-emitting diodes 36, and each of the microlenses 34 is focused on the center of the corresponding light-emitting diode 36. form. Further, on the surface side of the semiconductor substrate 2, an insulating layer 37 and a metal electrode 38 are laminated on the vertical charge transfer path 35.

如圖3所示的背面照射型固態攝像元件30,雖係CCD型式,但例如在專利文獻2般之CMOS型式等其他形式的固態攝像元件亦可同樣地應用本實施形態。 The back-illuminated solid-state imaging device 30 shown in FIG. 3 is a CCD type. However, the present embodiment can be similarly applied to other types of solid-state imaging devices such as the CMOS type of Patent Document 2.

在半導體基板(以下亦稱為基板)2的背面側表面,係形成有凹部2a,在該基板2的背面側表面,係依予層積有濾色片層33及微透鏡34。 A concave portion 2a is formed on the back surface side surface of the semiconductor substrate (hereinafter also referred to as the substrate) 2, and a color filter layer 33 and a microlens 34 are laminated on the back surface side surface of the substrate 2.

濾色片層33,係區劃成畫素(發光二極體)36單位,在濾色片層33之基板2側的鄰接區劃間,係設置有遮光體23A。該遮光體23A,係用於防止傾斜入射光進入鄰接畫素而設置。 The color filter layer 33 is divided into 36 units of a pixel (light emitting diode), and a light blocking body 23A is provided between adjacent regions on the substrate 2 side of the color filter layer 33. The light blocking body 23A is provided to prevent oblique incident light from entering adjacent pixels.

圖7,係表示從背面側觀看遮光體23A之狀態的圖,作為全體而形成為網目狀,各網目區劃一個個畫素。藉由設置該遮光體23A的方式,在圖像攝像用固態攝像元件中,係可抑制檢測不同色之鄰接畫素間的混色,在多板式彩色影像攝像用固態攝像元件中,係可抑制檢測同色的信號之鄰接畫素間的交互干擾。 FIG. 7 is a view showing a state in which the light-blocking body 23A is viewed from the back side, and is formed in a mesh shape as a whole, and each mesh is divided into a single pixel. By providing the light-shielding body 23A, it is possible to suppress the detection of color mixture between adjacent pixels of different colors in the solid-state imaging device for image capturing, and it is possible to suppress detection in the solid-state image sensor for multi-plate color image capturing. Inter-symbol interference between adjacent pixels of the same color signal.

其次,藉由圖1及圖2,說明用以製作包含有上述之例如背面照射型固態攝像元件30等之遮光體的光 學裝置之光學裝置之製造系統。 Next, a light for forming a light-shielding body including the above-described back-illuminated solid-state image sensor 30 and the like will be described with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2 . The manufacturing system of the optical device of the device.

<光學裝置之製造系統> <Manufacturing system of optical device>

首先,藉由圖1,敘述包含有本發明之遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統。 First, a manufacturing system of an optical device including the light-blocking body of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG.

如圖1所示,包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10,係對半導體晶圓等之具有凹部2a的基板(矽基板)2施予鍍敷處理而製作遮光體者。 As shown in FIG. 1, the manufacturing system 10 of the optical device including the light-shielding body applies a plating process to a substrate (矽 substrate) 2 having a concave portion 2a such as a semiconductor wafer to produce a light-shielding body.

像這樣之包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10,係具備有載置收容了基板2的匣盒(未圖示)的匣盒站18、從匣盒站18上之匣盒取出基板2而進行搬送的基板搬送臂11及基板搬送臂11行走的行走路徑11a。 The manufacturing system 10 of the optical device including the light-shielding body is provided with a cassette holder 18 on which a cassette (not shown) in which the substrate 2 is housed is mounted, and the substrate 2 is taken out from the cassette on the cassette station 18. The substrate transport arm 11 and the transport path 11a on which the substrate transport arm 11 travels are carried.

又,在行走路徑11a的一側,配置有:觸媒吸附層形成部13,使觸媒吸附於基板2上而形成後述的觸媒吸附層22;及鍍敷層形成部14,藉由將包含有Co或Co合金之鍍敷液供給至基板2的觸媒吸附層22上而施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23。 Further, on the side of the traveling path 11a, a catalyst adsorbing layer forming portion 13 is disposed, and the catalyst is adsorbed on the substrate 2 to form a catalyst adsorbing layer 22 to be described later; and the plating layer forming portion 14 is formed by A plating solution containing Co or a Co alloy is supplied onto the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2 to be subjected to an electroless plating treatment to form a plating layer 23 of Co or a Co alloy.

又,在行走路徑11a的另一側,配置有:燒固部15,燒固形成於基板2的觸媒吸附層22及鍍敷層23;及光阻圖案形成部16,用以在鍍敷層23上形成光阻圖案27。其中光阻圖案形成部16,係雖皆未圖示,但具有光阻塗佈部、曝光部及顯像部。 Further, on the other side of the traveling path 11a, a burning portion 15 is disposed, and the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 and the plating layer 23 formed on the substrate 2 are baked, and the photoresist pattern forming portion 16 is used for plating. A photoresist pattern 27 is formed on the layer 23. The photoresist pattern forming portion 16 is not shown, but has a photoresist coating portion, an exposure portion, and a developing portion.

又,配置有:蝕刻處理部17,鄰接於燒固部 15,藉由將光阻圖案27作為遮罩而蝕刻鍍敷層23的方式,在基板2的凹部2a內形成從基板2朝外方突出的遮光體23A;及光阻圖案去除部17A,去除光阻圖案27。 Further, an etching treatment unit 17 is disposed adjacent to the burning portion 15. The light-shielding body 23A protruding outward from the substrate 2 is formed in the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 by the etching of the resist pattern 27 as a mask, and the photoresist pattern removing portion 17A is removed. Resistive pattern 27.

又,上述之鍍敷處理系統的各構成構件,例如匣盒站18、基板搬送臂11、觸媒吸附層形成部13、鍍敷層形成部14、燒固部15、光阻圖案形成部16、蝕刻處理部17及光阻圖案去除部17A,皆係根據記錄於設置在控制部19之記憶媒體19A的各種程式,以控制部19來驅動控制,藉此,對基板2進行各種處理。在此,記憶媒體19A,係儲存有各種設定資訊或後述之鍍敷處理程式等的各種程式。作為記憶媒體19A,係可使用電腦可讀取之ROM或RAM等之記憶體或硬碟、CD-ROM、DVD-ROM或軟碟片等之碟片狀記憶媒體等的習知者。 Further, each of the constituent members of the plating treatment system described above, for example, the cassette station 18, the substrate transfer arm 11, the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, the plating layer forming portion 14, the baked portion 15, and the photoresist pattern forming portion 16 The etching processing unit 17 and the photoresist pattern removing unit 17A are controlled by the control unit 19 in accordance with various programs recorded on the memory medium 19A provided in the control unit 19, thereby performing various processes on the substrate 2. Here, the memory medium 19A stores various programs such as various setting information or a plating processing program to be described later. As the memory medium 19A, a computer or a memory such as a ROM or a RAM, or a disk-shaped memory medium such as a CD-ROM, a DVD-ROM, or a floppy disk can be used.

其次,進一步敍述關於用以形成鍍敷層23的鍍敷層形成部14。 Next, the plating layer forming portion 14 for forming the plating layer 23 will be further described.

鍍敷層形成部14,係可由如圖8及圖9所示的鍍敷處理裝置來進行構成。 The plating layer forming portion 14 can be configured by a plating processing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9.

像這樣的鍍敷層形成部14,係如圖8及圖9所示者。 The plating layer forming portion 14 as described above is as shown in Figs. 8 and 9 .

亦即,鍍敷層形成部14,係如圖8及圖9所示,具備有:基板旋轉保持機構(基板收容部)110,用以在殼體101的內部旋轉保持基板2;液供給機構50,90,對基板2的表面供給鍍敷液或洗淨液等;罩杯105,承接從基板2所飛散的鍍敷液或洗淨液等;排出口124, 129,134,排出以罩杯105所承接的鍍敷液或洗淨液;液排出機構120,125,130,排出在排出口所收集的液體;及控制機構160,控制基板旋轉保持機構110、液供給機構50,90、罩杯105及液排出機構120,125,130。 In other words, the plating layer forming portion 14 includes a substrate rotation holding mechanism (substrate housing portion) 110 for rotating and holding the substrate 2 inside the casing 101, and a liquid supply mechanism, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9. 50, 90, a plating solution or a cleaning liquid is supplied to the surface of the substrate 2; the cup 105 receives a plating solution or a cleaning liquid scattered from the substrate 2; and a discharge port 124; 129, 134, discharging the plating solution or the cleaning liquid received by the cup 105; the liquid discharge mechanism 120, 125, 130, discharging the liquid collected at the discharge port; and the control mechanism 160, controlling the substrate rotation holding mechanism 110, the liquid Supply mechanisms 50, 90, cup 105 and liquid discharge mechanisms 120, 125, 130.

(基板旋轉保持機構) (substrate rotation holding mechanism)

其中基板旋轉保持機構110,係如圖8及圖9所示,具有:中空圓筒狀之旋轉軸111,在殼體101內上下延伸;旋轉台112,被安裝於旋轉軸111之上端部;晶圓夾具113,設置於旋轉台112之上面外周部且支撐基板2;及旋轉機構162,旋轉驅動旋轉軸111。其中旋轉機構162,係藉由控制機構160來控制,且藉由旋轉機構162來旋轉驅動旋轉軸111,藉此,使藉由晶圓夾具113所支撐的基板2旋轉。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the substrate rotation holding mechanism 110 has a hollow cylindrical rotating shaft 111 extending vertically in the casing 101, and a rotating table 112 attached to the upper end portion of the rotating shaft 111; The wafer jig 113 is provided on the upper outer peripheral portion of the turntable 112 and supports the substrate 2; and the rotating mechanism 162 rotationally drives the rotating shaft 111. The rotation mechanism 162 is controlled by the control mechanism 160, and the rotation shaft 111 is rotationally driven by the rotation mechanism 162, whereby the substrate 2 supported by the wafer jig 113 is rotated.

(液供給機構) (liquid supply mechanism)

接下來,參閱圖8及圖9,說明關於對基板2之表面供給鍍敷液或洗淨液等的液供給機構50,90。液供給機構50,90,係包含有:鍍敷液供給機構50,對基板2的表面供給施予鍍敷處理的鍍敷液;及洗淨處理液供給機構90,對基板2的表面供給洗淨處理液。 Next, a liquid supply mechanism 50, 90 for supplying a plating solution, a cleaning liquid, or the like to the surface of the substrate 2 will be described with reference to Figs. 8 and 9 . The liquid supply mechanisms 50 and 90 include a plating solution supply mechanism 50, and a plating solution for applying a plating treatment to the surface of the substrate 2, and a cleaning treatment liquid supply mechanism 90 for supplying the surface of the substrate 2 Net treatment solution.

如圖8及圖9所示,吐出噴嘴52,係被安裝於噴嘴頭104。又,噴嘴頭104,係被安裝於臂部103之前端部,該臂部103,係可上下方向延伸,且被固定於藉 由旋轉機構165旋轉驅動的支撐軸102。藉由像這樣的構成,可使鍍敷液經由吐出噴嘴52,從所期望的高度吐出至基板2之表面的任意部位。 As shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, the discharge nozzle 52 is attached to the nozzle head 104. Further, the nozzle head 104 is attached to the front end portion of the arm portion 103, and the arm portion 103 is extendable in the vertical direction and is fixed to the borrowing portion. The support shaft 102 is rotationally driven by the rotating mechanism 165. With such a configuration, the plating liquid can be discharged to an arbitrary portion of the surface of the substrate 2 from the desired height via the discharge nozzle 52.

(洗淨處理液供給機構90) (cleaning treatment liquid supply mechanism 90)

洗淨處理液供給機構90,係如後述,在基板2的洗淨工程所使用者,如圖8所示,包含有被安裝於噴嘴頭104的噴嘴92。在該情況下,從噴嘴92,選擇性地對基板2的表面吐出洗淨處理液或沖洗處理液之任一。 As described later, the cleaning treatment liquid supply mechanism 90 includes a nozzle 92 attached to the nozzle head 104 as shown in FIG. 8 for the user of the cleaning operation of the substrate 2. In this case, any one of the cleaning treatment liquid or the rinsing treatment liquid is selectively discharged from the nozzle 92 to the surface of the substrate 2.

(液排出機構) (liquid discharge mechanism)

其次,參閱圖8,說明關於將從基板2飛散之鍍敷液或洗淨液等排出的液排出機構120,125,130。如圖8所示,在殼體101內,係配置有:罩杯105,藉由升降機構164驅動於上下方向,且具有排出口124,129,134。液排出機構120,125,130,係分別將在排出口124,129,134所收集的液體排出者。 Next, referring to Fig. 8, liquid discharge mechanisms 120, 125, and 130 for discharging the plating solution, the cleaning liquid, and the like scattered from the substrate 2 will be described. As shown in FIG. 8, in the casing 101, a cup 105 is disposed, which is driven in the vertical direction by a lifting mechanism 164, and has discharge ports 124, 129, and 134. The liquid discharge mechanisms 120, 125, 130 are liquid discharges collected at the discharge ports 124, 129, 134, respectively.

如圖8所示,鍍敷液排出機構120,125,係分別具有藉由流路切換器121,126切換的回收流路122,127及廢棄流路123,128。其中回收流路122,127,係用以回收鍍敷液而進行再利用的流路,另一方面,廢棄流路123,128,係用以將鍍敷液廢棄的流路。另外,如圖8所示,在處理液排出機構130,係僅設置有廢棄流路133。 As shown in FIG. 8, the plating liquid discharge mechanisms 120, 125 have recovery flow paths 122, 127 and waste flow paths 123, 128 which are switched by the flow path switches 121, 126, respectively. The recovery flow paths 122 and 127 are flow paths for recovering the plating liquid and reused. On the other hand, the waste flow paths 123 and 128 are flow paths for discarding the plating liquid. Moreover, as shown in FIG. 8, only the waste flow path 133 is provided in the process liquid discharge mechanism 130.

又,如圖8及圖9所示,在基板收容部110的出口側,係連接有將鍍敷液排出之鍍敷液排出機構120的回收流路122,該回收流路122之中於基板收容部110的出口側附近,設置有冷卻鍍敷液緩衝器120A。 Further, as shown in FIG. 8 and FIG. 9, the recovery flow path 122 of the plating liquid discharge mechanism 120 for discharging the plating liquid is connected to the outlet side of the substrate housing portion 110, and the recovery flow path 122 is on the substrate. A cooling plating solution buffer 120A is provided in the vicinity of the outlet side of the accommodating portion 110.

<光學裝置之製造方法> <Method of Manufacturing Optical Device>

其次,藉由圖2(a)~(e),說明關於由像這樣之構成所構成之本實施形態的作用,亦即包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法。 Next, a method of manufacturing an optical device including a light-shielding body, which is an embodiment of the above-described configuration, will be described with reference to Figs. 2(a) to 2(e).

首先,在前工程中,對由半導體晶圓等所構成的基板(矽基板)2形成有凹部2a,形成有凹部2a的基板2,係被搬送至本發明之包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內。在該情況下,在基板2上,係形成有可吸附Pd離子的金屬層21(參閱圖2(a))。 First, in the prior art, a recess 2a is formed in a substrate (tantalum substrate) 2 made of a semiconductor wafer or the like, and the substrate 2 in which the recess 2a is formed is transported to the optical device including the light-shielding body of the present invention. Within the manufacturing system 10. In this case, a metal layer 21 capable of adsorbing Pd ions is formed on the substrate 2 (see FIG. 2(a)).

在包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至觸媒吸附層形成部13。而且,在該觸媒吸附層形成部13中,例如成為觸媒的Pd離子會被吸附於基板2的金屬層21上,而形成觸媒吸附層22(參閱圖2(b))。在該情況下,形成於基板2上的觸媒吸附層22,係形成於基板2表面及凹部2a內面。 In the manufacturing system 10 of the optical device including the light shielding body, the substrate 2 is transferred to the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 by the substrate transfer arm 11. In the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, for example, Pd ions serving as a catalyst are adsorbed on the metal layer 21 of the substrate 2 to form a catalyst adsorption layer 22 (see FIG. 2(b)). In this case, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed on the substrate 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2 and the inner surface of the concave portion 2a.

作為觸媒吸附處理,係例如可採用如下述之處理:藉由噴嘴對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,使成為觸媒的Pd離子吸附於基板2的表面。具體而言,係對基板2 吹噴氯化錫溶液,使錫離子吸附於基板2表面,其次,對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,以Pd離子置換錫離子而使Pd離子吸附,進而對基板2吹噴氫氧化鈉以去除多餘的錫離子。 As the catalyst adsorption treatment, for example, a treatment of spraying a palladium chloride aqueous solution on the substrate 2 by a nozzle to adsorb Pd ions serving as a catalyst on the surface of the substrate 2 can be employed. Specifically, the pair of substrates 2 The tin chloride solution is sprayed to adsorb the tin ions on the surface of the substrate 2, and secondly, the palladium chloride aqueous solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2, the tin ions are replaced by the Pd ions, and the Pd ions are adsorbed, and then the sodium hydroxide is sprayed onto the substrate 2. Remove excess tin ions.

另外,亦可在觸媒吸附層形成部13的前段設置密接層形成部,並在該密接層形成部內,使矽烷耦合劑等之耦合劑吸附於具有凹部2a的基板2上,而在基板2上形成密接層(SAM處理)。使吸附矽烷耦合劑而形成的密接層,係提高觸媒吸附層22與基板2的密接性者。 Further, an adhesion layer forming portion may be provided in the front stage of the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, and a coupling agent such as a decane coupling agent may be adsorbed on the substrate 2 having the concave portion 2a in the adhesion layer forming portion, and on the substrate 2 An adhesion layer is formed on the surface (SAM treatment). The adhesion layer formed by adsorbing the decane coupling agent improves the adhesion between the catalyst adsorption layer 22 and the substrate 2.

其次,在金屬層21上形成有觸媒吸附層22的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從觸媒吸附層形成部13被傳送至燒固部15內。而且,在該燒固部15的密閉殼體內,基板2,係為了抑制氧化,而在被填充N2氣體的惰性環境中,在加熱板上被加熱。如此一來,基板2的觸媒吸附層22被燒固(Bake處理)。藉由像這樣燒固觸媒吸附層22的方式,使觸媒吸附層22內的水分往外方放出。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is formed on the metal layer 21 is transferred from the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 to the inside of the burned portion 15 by the substrate transfer arm 11. Further, in the sealed casing of the burn-in portion 15, the substrate 2 is heated on a hot plate in an inert atmosphere filled with N 2 gas in order to suppress oxidation. As a result, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2 is baked (Bake treatment). The moisture in the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is released to the outside by burning the catalyst adsorption layer 22 as described above.

像這樣,在燒固部15中,在基板2上燒固觸媒吸附層22後,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送鍍敷層形成部14。 As described above, in the burn-in portion 15, after the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is baked on the substrate 2, the substrate 2 is transferred to the plating layer forming portion 14 by the substrate transfer arm 11.

其次,在鍍敷層形成部14中,在基板2之觸媒吸附層22上,形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23(參閱圖2(c))。 Next, in the plating layer forming portion 14, a plating layer 23 containing Co or a Co alloy is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 of the substrate 2 (see FIG. 2(c)).

在該情況下,鍍敷層形成部14,係由如圖8 及圖9所示般的鍍敷處理裝置所構成,並可藉由對基板2之觸媒吸附層22上施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23。 In this case, the plating layer forming portion 14 is as shown in FIG. And a plating treatment apparatus as shown in FIG. 9, and a plating layer 23 containing Co or a Co alloy may be formed by applying an electroless plating treatment to the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2. .

在鍍敷層形成部14中,形成鍍敷層23的情況下,作為鍍敷液,係可使用包含有例如Co-W-B的鍍敷液,且鍍敷液之溫度,係維持為40~75℃(較佳的係65℃)。 When the plating layer 23 is formed in the plating layer forming portion 14, a plating liquid containing, for example, Co-WB can be used as the plating liquid, and the temperature of the plating liquid is maintained at 40 to 75. °C (preferably 65 ° C).

藉由對基板2上供給包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷液的方式,在基板2之觸媒吸附層22上,藉由無電解鍍敷處理,形成包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷層23。 A plating layer 23 containing Co-W-B is formed on the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2 by electroless plating treatment by supplying a plating solution containing Co-W-B to the substrate 2.

其次,在觸媒吸附層22上形成有鍍敷層23的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從鍍敷層形成部14再次被傳送至燒固部15,並藉由該燒固部15,鍍敷層23被燒固。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the plating layer 23 is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 is again transferred from the plating layer forming portion 14 to the burning portion 15 by the substrate carrying arm 11, and by the burning portion 15. The plating layer 23 is baked.

可藉由像這樣燒固基板2上之鍍敷層23的方式,使鍍敷層23內的水分往外放出,並可同時地提高鍍敷層23內的金屬間結合。其次,在燒固部15中所加熱的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至光阻圖案形成部16。其後,在光阻圖案形成部16中,在基板2的鍍敷層23上形成有光阻圖案27。在該情況下,光阻圖案27,係形成於與基板2之凹部2a對應的位置(參閱圖2(d))。 By depositing the plating layer 23 on the substrate 2 in this manner, the moisture in the plating layer 23 can be released outward, and the intermetallic bonding in the plating layer 23 can be simultaneously improved. Next, the substrate 2 heated in the burn-in portion 15 is transferred to the resist pattern forming portion 16 by the substrate transfer arm 11. Thereafter, in the resist pattern forming portion 16, a photoresist pattern 27 is formed on the plating layer 23 of the substrate 2. In this case, the photoresist pattern 27 is formed at a position corresponding to the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 (see FIG. 2(d)).

其次,在光阻圖案形成部16中形成有光阻圖案27的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至蝕刻處理 部17。而且,在該蝕刻處理部17中,將光阻圖案27作為遮罩,對鍍敷層23施予蝕刻處理。如此一來,去除未被光阻圖案27覆蓋的鍍敷層23,並形成有從基板2之凹部2a朝上方延伸的遮光體23A(參閱圖2(e))。其次,基板2,係被傳送至光阻圖案去除部17A,在該光阻圖案去除部17A中,去除不要的光阻圖案27。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the photoresist pattern 27 is formed in the photoresist pattern forming portion 16 is transferred to the etching process by the substrate transfer arm 11. Part 17. Further, in the etching processing portion 17, the resist pattern 27 is used as a mask, and the plating layer 23 is subjected to an etching treatment. In this way, the plating layer 23 not covered by the photoresist pattern 27 is removed, and the light blocking body 23A extending upward from the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 is formed (see FIG. 2(e)). Next, the substrate 2 is transferred to the photoresist pattern removing portion 17A, and the unnecessary photoresist pattern 27 is removed in the photoresist pattern removing portion 17A.

其次,藉由圖4~圖6,表示由包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷層23所構成之遮光體23A的透射率。 Next, the transmittance of the light-blocking body 23A composed of the plating layer 23 containing Co-W-B is shown in FIGS. 4 to 6.

如圖4所示,包含有Co-W-B之遮光體23A之紅色光的透射率,係在厚度50~100nm,與由NiB所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成之Ta所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成的W所構成的遮光體相比更低,且表示良好的遮光特性。 As shown in FIG. 4, the transmittance of the red light including the light-shielding body 23A of Co-WB is a light-shielding body made of NiB and a light-shielding body formed of Ta formed by PVD, having a thickness of 50 to 100 nm. The light-shielding body composed of W formed by PVD is lower in comparison and exhibits good light-shielding characteristics.

又,如圖5所示,包含有Co-W-B之遮光體23A之綠色光的透射率,係在厚度50~100nm,與由NiB所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成之Ta所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成之W所構成的遮光體相比更低,且表示良好的遮光特性。 Further, as shown in FIG. 5, the transmittance of the green light including the light-shielding body 23A of Co-WB is a thickness of 50 to 100 nm, a light-shielding body made of NiB, and Ta formed of PVD. The light-shielding body is lower in comparison with the light-shielding body composed of W formed by PVD, and exhibits good light-shielding properties.

而且,如圖6所示,包含有Co-W-B之遮光體23A之藍色光的透射率,係在厚度50~100nm,與由NiB所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成之Ta所構成的遮光體、由藉由PVD形成之W所構成的遮光體相比更低,且表示良好的遮光特性。 Further, as shown in FIG. 6, the transmittance of the blue light including the light-shielding body 23A of Co-WB is a thickness of 50 to 100 nm, and a light-shielding body made of NiB and Ta formed by PVD. The light-shielding body is lower in comparison with the light-shielding body composed of W formed by PVD, and exhibits good light-shielding properties.

<本發明之變形例> <Modification of the present invention>

其次,藉由圖10(a)~(e)及圖11(a)~(d),說明本發明的變形例。 Next, a modification of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. 10(a) to 10(e) and Figs. 11(a) to 11(d).

如圖10(a)~(e)及圖11(a)~(d)所示之本發明的變形例,係僅包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法有所不同,其他構成,係與如圖1~圖9所示的實施形態大致相同。 10(a) to (e) and the modification of the present invention shown in Figs. 11(a) to 11(d), the manufacturing method of the optical device including only the light shielding body is different, and other configurations are The embodiment shown in FIGS. 1 to 9 is substantially the same.

在如圖10(a)~(e)及圖11(a)~(d)所示的變形例中,針對與如圖1~圖9所示之實施形態相同的部份,係賦予相同符號而省略詳細之說明。 In the modified examples shown in Figs. 10(a) to 10(e) and Figs. 11(a) to 11(d), the same portions as those of the embodiment shown in Figs. 1 to 9 are given the same symbols. The detailed description is omitted.

<光學裝置之製造方法的第1變形例> <First Modification of Manufacturing Method of Optical Device>

首先,藉由圖10(a)~(e),說明關於光學裝置之製造方法的第1變形例。 First, a first modification of the method of manufacturing an optical device will be described with reference to Figs. 10(a) to 10(e).

首先,在前工程中,對由半導體晶圓等所構成的基板(矽基板)2形成有凹部2a,形成有凹部2a的基板2,係被搬送至本發明之包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內。在該情況下,在基板2上,係形成有可吸附Pd離子的金屬層21(參閱圖10(a))。 First, in the prior art, a recess 2a is formed in a substrate (tantalum substrate) 2 made of a semiconductor wafer or the like, and the substrate 2 in which the recess 2a is formed is transported to the optical device including the light-shielding body of the present invention. Within the manufacturing system 10. In this case, a metal layer 21 capable of adsorbing Pd ions is formed on the substrate 2 (see FIG. 10(a)).

其次,在包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至觸媒吸附層形成部13。而且,在該觸媒吸附層形成部13中,例如成為觸媒的Pd離子會被吸附於基板2的金屬層21上,而形成觸媒吸附層22(參閱圖10(b))。在該情況下, 形成於基板2上的觸媒吸附層22,係形成於基板2表面及凹部2a內面。 Next, in the manufacturing system 10 of the optical device including the light shielding body, the substrate 2 is transferred to the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 by the substrate transfer arm 11. In the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, for example, Pd ions serving as a catalyst are adsorbed on the metal layer 21 of the substrate 2 to form a catalyst adsorption layer 22 (see FIG. 10(b)). In this case, The catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed on the substrate 2 is formed on the surface of the substrate 2 and the inner surface of the recess 2a.

作為觸媒吸附處理,係例如可採用如下述之處理:藉由噴嘴對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,使成為觸媒的Pd離子吸附於基板2的表面。具體而言,係對基板2吹噴氯化錫溶液,使錫離子吸附於基板2表面,其次,對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,以Pd離子置換錫離子而使Pd離子吸附,進而對基板2吹噴氫氧化鈉以去除多餘的錫離子。 As the catalyst adsorption treatment, for example, a treatment of spraying a palladium chloride aqueous solution on the substrate 2 by a nozzle to adsorb Pd ions serving as a catalyst on the surface of the substrate 2 can be employed. Specifically, a tin chloride solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2 to adsorb tin ions on the surface of the substrate 2, and then, a palladium chloride aqueous solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2, and Pd ions are substituted for the Pd ions to adsorb the Pd ions. The substrate 2 is sprayed with sodium hydroxide to remove excess tin ions.

另外,亦可在觸媒吸附層形成部13的前段設置密接層形成部,並在該密接層形成部內,使矽烷耦合劑等之耦合劑吸附於具有凹部2a的基板2上,而在基板2上形成密接層(SAM處理)。使吸附矽烷耦合劑而形成的密接層,係提高觸媒吸附層22與基板2的密接性者。 Further, an adhesion layer forming portion may be provided in the front stage of the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, and a coupling agent such as a decane coupling agent may be adsorbed on the substrate 2 having the concave portion 2a in the adhesion layer forming portion, and on the substrate 2 An adhesion layer is formed on the surface (SAM treatment). The adhesion layer formed by adsorbing the decane coupling agent improves the adhesion between the catalyst adsorption layer 22 and the substrate 2.

其次,在金屬層21上形成有觸媒吸附層22的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從觸媒吸附層形成部13被傳送至燒固部15內。而且,在該燒固部15的密閉殼體內,基板2,係為了抑制氧化,而在被填充N2氣體的惰性環境中,在加熱板上被加熱。如此一來,基板2的觸媒吸附層22被燒固(Bake處理)。藉由像這樣燒固觸媒吸附層22的方式,使觸媒吸附層22內的水分往外方放出。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is formed on the metal layer 21 is transferred from the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 to the inside of the burned portion 15 by the substrate transfer arm 11. Further, in the sealed casing of the burn-in portion 15, the substrate 2 is heated on a hot plate in an inert atmosphere filled with N 2 gas in order to suppress oxidation. As a result, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2 is baked (Bake treatment). The moisture in the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is released to the outside by burning the catalyst adsorption layer 22 as described above.

像這樣,在燒固部15中,燒固基板2上的觸媒吸附層22後,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至 光阻圖案形成部16。而且,在該光阻圖案形成部16中,在觸媒吸附層22上形成有具有開口27a的光阻圖案27(參閱圖10(c))。在此,光阻圖案27的開口27a,係包圍基板2的凹部2a而形成。 In this manner, after the catalyst adsorption layer 22 on the substrate 2 is baked in the burn-in portion 15, the substrate 2 is transferred to the substrate transfer arm 11 to The photoresist pattern forming portion 16. Further, in the resist pattern forming portion 16, a photoresist pattern 27 having an opening 27a is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 (see FIG. 10(c)). Here, the opening 27a of the photoresist pattern 27 is formed to surround the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2.

其次,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至鍍敷層形成部14,在該鍍敷層形成部14中,在光阻圖案27的開口27a內形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23(參閱圖10(d))。 Next, the substrate 2 is transferred to the plating layer forming portion 14 by the substrate transfer arm 11, and in the plating layer forming portion 14, plating including Co or Co alloy is formed in the opening 27a of the resist pattern 27. The coating 23 (see Fig. 10(d)).

在該情況下,鍍敷層形成部14,係由如圖8及圖9所示的鍍敷處理裝置所構成,並可藉由對基板2之觸媒吸附層22上施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23。 In this case, the plating layer forming portion 14 is constituted by a plating processing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9, and can be subjected to electroless plating on the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2. In a manner of treatment, a plating layer 23 containing Co or a Co alloy is formed.

在鍍敷層形成部14中,形成鍍敷層23的情況下,作為鍍敷液,係可使用例如包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷液,且鍍敷液之溫度,係維持為40~75℃(較佳的係65℃)。 In the case where the plating layer 23 is formed in the plating layer forming portion 14, as the plating liquid, for example, a plating liquid containing Co-WB can be used, and the temperature of the plating solution is maintained at 40 to 75. °C (preferably 65 ° C).

藉由對基板2上供給包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷液的方式,在形成於光阻圖案27之開口27a內的觸媒吸附層22上,藉由無電解鍍敷處理,形成包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷層23。 By supplying a plating solution containing Co-WB to the substrate 2, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed in the opening 27a of the photoresist pattern 27 is formed by electroless plating treatment to form Co. -WB plating layer 23.

其次,在觸媒吸附層22上形成有鍍敷層23的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從鍍敷層形成部14再次被傳送至燒固部15,並藉由該燒固部15,鍍敷層23被燒固。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the plating layer 23 is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 is again transferred from the plating layer forming portion 14 to the burning portion 15 by the substrate carrying arm 11, and by the burning portion 15. The plating layer 23 is baked.

可藉由像這樣燒固基板2上之鍍敷層23的方式,使鍍敷層23內的水分往外放出,並可同時地提高鍍敷層23內的金屬間結合。 By depositing the plating layer 23 on the substrate 2 in this manner, the moisture in the plating layer 23 can be released outward, and the intermetallic bonding in the plating layer 23 can be simultaneously improved.

其次,在基板2之光阻圖案27之開口27a內形成有鍍敷層23的基板,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至光阻圖案去除部17A,在該光阻圖案去除部17A中去除光阻圖案27。如此一來,在基板2上可獲得從凹部2a朝上方延伸並且藉由鍍敷層23所形成的遮光體23A(參閱圖10(e))。 Then, the substrate on which the plating layer 23 is formed in the opening 27a of the photoresist pattern 27 of the substrate 2 is transferred to the photoresist pattern removing portion 17A by the substrate transfer arm 11, and is removed in the photoresist pattern removing portion 17A. Resistive pattern 27. As a result, the light shielding body 23A extending upward from the concave portion 2a and formed by the plating layer 23 can be obtained on the substrate 2 (see FIG. 10(e)).

<光學裝置之製造方法的第2變形例> <Second Modification of Manufacturing Method of Optical Device>

其次,藉由圖11(a)~(c),說明關於光學裝置之製造方法的第2變形例。 Next, a second modification of the manufacturing method of the optical device will be described with reference to FIGS. 11(a) to 11(c).

首先,在前工程中,對由半導體晶圓等所構成的基板(矽基板)2形成有凹部2a,形成有凹部2a的基板2,係被搬送至本發明之包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內。在該情況下,在基板2之凹部2a的底面,係形成有可吸附Pd離子的金屬層21。 First, in the prior art, a recess 2a is formed in a substrate (tantalum substrate) 2 made of a semiconductor wafer or the like, and the substrate 2 in which the recess 2a is formed is transported to the optical device including the light-shielding body of the present invention. Within the manufacturing system 10. In this case, a metal layer 21 capable of adsorbing Pd ions is formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2.

其次,在包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統10內,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送至觸媒吸附層形成部13。而且,在該觸媒吸附層形成部13中,例如成為觸媒的Pd離子會被吸附於設置在基板2之凹部2a底面的金屬層21上,而形成觸媒吸附層22(參閱圖11(b))。 Next, in the manufacturing system 10 of the optical device including the light shielding body, the substrate 2 is transferred to the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 by the substrate transfer arm 11. Further, in the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, for example, Pd ions serving as a catalyst are adsorbed on the metal layer 21 provided on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2, and the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is formed (see FIG. 11 ( b)).

作為觸媒吸附處理,係例如可採用如下述之處理:藉由噴嘴對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,使成為觸媒的Pd離子吸附於基板2的凹部2a底面。具體而言,係對基板2吹噴氯化錫溶液,使錫離子吸附於基板2的凹部2a底面,其次,對基板2吹噴氯化鈀水溶液,以Pd離子置換錫離子而使Pd離子吸附,進而對基板2吹噴氫氧化鈉以去除多餘的錫離子。 As the catalyst adsorption treatment, for example, a treatment may be employed in which a palladium chloride aqueous solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2 by a nozzle, and Pd ions serving as a catalyst are adsorbed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2. Specifically, a tin chloride solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2, and tin ions are adsorbed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2. Next, a palladium chloride aqueous solution is sprayed onto the substrate 2, and tin ions are replaced by Pd ions to adsorb Pd ions. Further, sodium hydroxide is sprayed onto the substrate 2 to remove excess tin ions.

另外,亦可在觸媒吸附層形成部13的前段設置密接層形成部,並在該密接層形成部內,使矽烷耦合劑等之耦合劑吸附於凹部2a的底面,而在基板2的凹部2a底面形成密接層(SAM處理)。使吸附矽烷耦合劑而形成的密接層,係提高觸媒吸附層22與基板2之凹部2a底面的密接性者。 Further, an adhesion layer forming portion may be provided in the front stage of the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13, and a coupling agent such as a decane coupling agent may be adsorbed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a in the adhesion layer forming portion, and the concave portion 2a in the substrate 2 may be formed. The bottom surface forms an adhesive layer (SAM treatment). The adhesion layer formed by adsorbing the decane coupling agent improves the adhesion between the catalyst adsorption layer 22 and the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2.

其次,在凹部2a底面的金屬層21上形成有觸媒吸附層22的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從觸媒吸附層形成部13被傳送至燒固部15內。而且,在該燒固部15的密閉殼體內,基板2,係為了抑制氧化,而在被填充N2氣體的惰性環境中,在加熱板上被加熱。如此一來,基板2的觸媒吸附層22被燒固(Bake處理)。藉由像這樣燒固觸媒吸附層22的方式,使觸媒吸附層22內的水分往外放出。 Then, the substrate 2 on which the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is formed on the metal layer 21 on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a is transferred from the catalyst adsorption layer forming portion 13 to the inside of the burned portion 15 by the substrate transfer arm 11. Further, in the sealed casing of the burn-in portion 15, the substrate 2 is heated on a hot plate in an inert atmosphere filled with N 2 gas in order to suppress oxidation. As a result, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 of the substrate 2 is baked (Bake treatment). The moisture in the catalyst adsorption layer 22 is released outward by burning the catalyst adsorption layer 22 as described above.

像這樣,在燒固部15中,燒固基板2之凹部2a底面上的觸媒吸附層22後,基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11被傳送鍍敷層形成部14。 In this manner, in the burn-in portion 15, after the catalyst adsorption layer 22 on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 is baked, the substrate 2 is transferred to the plating layer forming portion 14 by the substrate transfer arm 11.

其次,在鍍敷層形成部14中,在基板2之觸媒吸附層22上,形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23(參閱圖11(c))。 Next, in the plating layer forming portion 14, a plating layer 23 containing Co or a Co alloy is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 of the substrate 2 (see FIG. 11(c)).

在該情況下,鍍敷層形成部14,係由如圖5及圖6所示般的鍍敷處理裝置所構成,並可藉由對形成於基板2之凹部2a底面的觸媒吸附層22上施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成包含有Co或Co合金的鍍敷層23。鍍敷層23,係從形成於基板2之凹部2a底面的觸媒吸附層22朝上方成長,凹部2a整個區域被鍍敷層23填埋。 In this case, the plating layer forming portion 14 is constituted by a plating processing apparatus as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, and can be formed by the catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2. A plating layer 23 containing Co or a Co alloy is formed by applying an electroless plating treatment. The plating layer 23 is grown upward from the catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2, and the entire region of the concave portion 2a is filled with the plating layer 23.

在鍍敷層形成部14中,形成鍍敷層23的情況下,作為鍍敷液,係可使用例如包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷液,且鍍敷液之溫度,係維持為40~75℃(較佳的係65℃)。 In the case where the plating layer 23 is formed in the plating layer forming portion 14, as the plating liquid, for example, a plating liquid containing Co-WB can be used, and the temperature of the plating solution is maintained at 40 to 75. °C (preferably 65 ° C).

藉由對基板2上供給包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷液的方式,在形成於基板2之凹部2a底面的觸媒吸附層22上,藉由無電解鍍敷處理,形成包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷層23。 By supplying a plating solution containing Co-WB to the substrate 2, the catalyst adsorption layer 22 formed on the bottom surface of the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 is formed by electroless plating to form Co-WB. Plating layer 23.

其次,在觸媒吸附層22上形成有鍍敷層23的基板2,係藉由基板搬送臂11,從鍍敷層形成部14再次被傳送至燒固部15,並藉由該燒固部15,鍍敷層23被燒固。 Next, the substrate 2 on which the plating layer 23 is formed on the catalyst adsorbing layer 22 is again transferred from the plating layer forming portion 14 to the burning portion 15 by the substrate carrying arm 11, and by the burning portion 15. The plating layer 23 is baked.

可藉由像這樣燒固基板2上之鍍敷層23的方式,使鍍敷層23內的水分往外放出,並可同時地提高鍍敷層23內的金屬間結合。 By depositing the plating layer 23 on the substrate 2 in this manner, the moisture in the plating layer 23 can be released outward, and the intermetallic bonding in the plating layer 23 can be simultaneously improved.

如此一來,可在基板2的凹部2a內填埋鍍敷層23,並可藉由該鍍敷層23獲得遮光體23A。另外,可藉由進一步使填埋至凹部2a內之鍍敷層23成長的方式,獲得從基板2之凹部2a朝上方突出的遮光體23A。 In this way, the plating layer 23 can be filled in the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2, and the light shielding body 23A can be obtained by the plating layer 23. Further, the light-shielding body 23A that protrudes upward from the concave portion 2a of the substrate 2 can be obtained by further growing the plating layer 23 buried in the concave portion 2a.

另外,在上述各實施形態及變形例中,雖表示以固態攝像元件作為包含有遮光體之光學裝置的例子,但並不限於此,亦可例如使用包含有LED、濾色片、遮光體之附有觸控面板的顯示裝置作為包含有遮光體的光學裝置。 Further, in each of the above-described embodiments and modifications, the solid-state image sensor is an example of an optical device including a light-blocking body. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and for example, an LED, a color filter, and a light-shielding body may be used. A display device with a touch panel is used as an optical device including a light blocking body.

又,在上述實施例中,雖係表示分別以獨立之裝置構成鍍敷層形成部14與燒固部15的例子,但並不限於此,亦可在圖8所示的鍍敷層形成部14中,在基板2之上方設置燈照射部200(UV光等)或覆蓋基板2之加熱板(未圖示)等的加熱源,在鍍敷層形成部14內進行鍍敷層之燒固。 Further, in the above-described embodiment, the plating layer forming portion 14 and the burning portion 15 are separately formed by separate devices. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and the plating layer forming portion shown in FIG. 8 may be used. In the case of the substrate 2, a heating source such as a lamp irradiation unit 200 (such as UV light) or a heating plate (not shown) covering the substrate 2 is provided, and the plating layer is baked in the plating layer forming portion 14. .

Claims (2)

一種包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造方法,其特徵係,具備有:準備具有凹部之基板的工程;及藉由對前述具有凹部之基板上供給包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷液而施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成從前述凹部內朝前述基板之外方突出,並且由包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷層所構成之遮光體的工程,光穿過之遮光體的厚度,係成為50~100nm,在前述遮光體的厚度中,紅色光、綠色光、藍色光的透射率,係未滿1%。 A manufacturing method of an optical device including a light shielding body, comprising: a process of preparing a substrate having a concave portion; and applying a plating liquid containing Co-WB to the substrate having the concave portion In the electroless plating treatment, a structure in which a light-shielding body including a plating layer containing Co-WB is protruded from the inside of the concave portion and formed by a plating layer containing Co-WB is formed, and the thickness of the light-shielding body through which light passes is formed. The thickness of the light-shielding body is 50 to 100 nm, and the transmittance of red light, green light, and blue light is less than 1%. 一種記憶媒體,儲存有用以使包含有遮光體之光學裝置之製造系統執行光學裝置之製造方法的電腦程式,該記憶媒體,其特徵係,光學裝置之製造方法,係具備有:準備具有凹部之基板的工程;及藉由對前述具有凹部之基板上供給包含有Co-W-B之鍍敷液而施予無電解鍍敷處理的方式,形成從前述凹部內朝前述基板之外方突出,並且由包含有Co-W-B的鍍敷層所構成之遮光體的工程,光穿過之遮光體的厚度,係成為50~100nm,在前述遮光體的厚度中,紅色光、綠色光、藍色光的透射率,係未滿1%。 A memory medium storing a computer program for causing a manufacturing system of an optical device including a light shielding body to execute a manufacturing method of the optical device, the memory medium, characterized in that the optical device is manufactured by: preparing a concave portion The substrate is formed and the electroless plating treatment is applied to the plating liquid containing Co-WB on the substrate having the concave portion, so as to protrude from the inside of the concave portion toward the outside of the substrate, and In the project of the light-shielding body including the plating layer of Co-WB, the thickness of the light-shielding body through which the light passes is 50 to 100 nm, and the transmission of red light, green light, and blue light in the thickness of the light-shielding body Rate is less than 1%.
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