TWI626008B - 乳酪類之用途及其製造方法 - Google Patents
乳酪類之用途及其製造方法 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI626008B TWI626008B TW102126974A TW102126974A TWI626008B TW I626008 B TWI626008 B TW I626008B TW 102126974 A TW102126974 A TW 102126974A TW 102126974 A TW102126974 A TW 102126974A TW I626008 B TWI626008 B TW I626008B
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- Prior art keywords
- angiopoietin
- cheese
- lactoperoxidase
- degradation product
- angiogenin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
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- A23C19/063—Addition of, or treatment with, enzymes or cell-free extracts of microorganisms
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23C19/068—Particular types of cheese
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A23C19/00—Cheese; Cheese preparations; Making thereof
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Abstract
本發明之課題為提供安全且藉由日常的攝取,對於骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風溼病、關節炎等各種骨疾病之預防、治療為有用之新穎乳酪類。係一種乳酪類,含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物6.5~160mg/100g,且相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,以質量比0.3~33之範圍含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。藉由攝取如此的乳酪類,能夠強化骨骼,尤其對於骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風濕病、關節炎等各種骨疾病的預防及治療有效。
Description
本發明係關於新穎的乳酪類及其製造方法。本發明之乳酪類藉由含有特定的乳成分,對於骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風濕病、關節炎等各種骨疾病之預防或治療有用。
近年來,以世界性規模,伴隨高齡化等,骨質疏鬆症、骨折或腰痛等各種與骨相關的疾病已有增加,成為大的社會問題。其原因為鈣的攝取不足、鈣吸收能力下降、停經後的荷爾蒙失調等。為了預防骨質疏鬆症、骨折、腰痛等各種骨疾病,據認為:從年青時期開始促進成骨細胞所為之骨形成,使體內骨量儘可能增加,提高最大骨量、骨強度(骨密度+骨質)係為有效。又,骨質,係指骨的微細結構、代謝周轉、微小骨折、石灰化。又,作為預防骨質疏鬆症、骨折、腰痛等各種骨疾病的方法,也有人考慮抑制破骨細胞所為之骨吸收。骨會持續重複取得平衡的吸收與形成(再塑(remodeling)),但由於停經後荷爾蒙平衡性的變化等,會使得骨吸收多於骨形成,造成骨質疏鬆症、骨折、腰痛等各種骨疾病的原因。因此,可藉由抑制破骨細胞所為之骨吸收而保持骨強度為一定,結果能夠強化骨骼。
由如此的現狀,為了強化骨骼,有人會攝取將碳酸鈣、磷酸鈣、乳酸鈣等鈣鹽及乳清鈣、牛骨粉、蛋殼等天然鈣劑分別單獨地添加於醫藥品、飲食品、飼料等者。或有人會攝取將該等鈣劑與酪蛋白磷酸胜肽或寡糖等有鈣吸收促進效果之物質一起添加於醫藥品、飲食品、飼料等者。但是據說:
當攝取添加該等鈣鹽或天然鈣劑於飲食品者時,鈣之吸收率為50%以下,有許多鈣未能吸收而被排出到體外。又,即使是吸收到體內的鈣,取決於其形態或取決於同時攝取的其他營養成分的種類,對於骨的親和性不同,有時不一定會呈現骨代謝改善或骨骼強化的作用。此外,作為骨質疏鬆症治療、骨骼強化的醫藥,已知有女性荷爾蒙製劑、活性型維生素D3製劑、維生素K2製劑、雙膦酸鹽(bisphosphonate)製劑、降鈣素(calcitonin)製劑等,也正在進行抗RANKL抗體等新藥開發。但是使用該等醫藥品的情形,有時會伴隨耳鳴、頭痛、食慾不振等副作用。再者,該等物質,從安全性及成本等方面,處於目前尚不可添加於飲食品的狀況。另一方面,從骨質疏鬆症、骨折、腰痛等各種骨疾病之疾病之性質,希望能夠開發出可長期經口攝取,且作用為促進骨形成及抑制骨吸收而提高骨骼強度,並能期待其預防或治療效果的飲食品。
【專利文獻1】日本特開平8-151331號公報
【專利文獻2】日本特開平10-7585號公報
【專利文獻3】日本特開2004-238320號公報
【專利文獻4】日本特開2005-60321號公報
本發明之課題為提供對於預防或治療骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風濕病、關節炎等各種骨疾病為有用的乳酪類。
本案發明人等發現:藉由攝取含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,且相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物以特定範圍之質量比含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物的乳酪類,能獲得有效提高骨密度的作
用,乃完成本發明。
亦即本發明係由以下構成者。
(1)一種乳酪類,其含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物6.5~160mg/100g,且相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,以質量比為0.3~33之範圍含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
(2)一種骨疾病之預防方法,係攝取如(1)之乳酪類20g/日以上。
(3)一種如(1)之乳酪類之製造方法,包含以下步驟:
將血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物混合於原料及/或乳酪凝塊。
(4)一種如(1)之乳酪類之製造方法,包含以下步驟:
將原料乳酪,與血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物及乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物混合並進行乳化、冷卻。
本發明之乳酪類,具有強化骨骼的作用,且對於預防、治療骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風濕病、關節炎等各種骨疾病為有用。
本發明之乳酪類之特徵為,以特定之範圍之量含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,且以特定範圍之質量比含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
一般而言,在乳酪類中,血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物含量為約1.1mg~6.3mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物含量為約2.7mg~189mg/100g。
相對於此,本發明之乳酪類,係添加血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解
物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,而使血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物含量為6.5mg~160mg/100g,且相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,以質量比為0.3~33之範圍含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
作為本發明之乳酪類含有之血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物、乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,可使用從人類、家牛、水牛、山羊、綿羊等哺乳類乳汁製備的含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之組分、含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物之組分、或以基因工程的方法生產的該等組分、從血液或臟器精製的血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物、乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物等。又,也可使用經精製的市售的血管生成素或乳過氧化酶的試藥。
又,也可含有將上述含有血管生成素之組分、血管生成素之試藥或含有乳過氧化酶之組分、乳過氧化酶之試藥等分別以1種以上的蛋白質分解酵素予以分解後而得之血管生成素分解物或乳過氧化酶分解物。
另一方面,也可含有從乳、或脫脂乳或乳清等乳源原料,直接、萃取以含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物的組分而製備的蛋白質素材。如此之蛋白質素材,例如使乳或乳原料與陽離子交換樹脂接觸之後,以0.1~2.0M之鹽濃度溶出吸附於此樹脂的乳源蛋白質,並利用逆滲透膜或電透析膜、超過濾膜、精密過濾膜等予以脫鹽、濃縮後,視需要以胰蛋白酶、胰酶、胰凝乳蛋白酶、胃蛋白酶、木瓜蛋白酶、激肽釋放酶、組織蛋白酶、嗜熱菌蛋白酶、V8蛋白酶等蛋白質分解酵素進行限制分解成為分子量為8,000以下,可藉此製備。又,以蛋白質分解酵素進行限制分解的情形,宜使分子量之下限為500以上。又,以如此的方式獲得之蛋白質素材,也可利用冷凍乾燥、噴霧乾燥等予以乾燥,也可使乳酪類中含有已乾燥品。
本發明,係將上述血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物、乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物、含有此等的蛋白質素材等混合於原料及/或乳酪凝塊、原料乳酪等,使血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物含量為
6.5mg~160mg/100g,並且使相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,以質量比為0.3~33之範圍含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
於後述試驗例所示,藉由如上述方式含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物、乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,比起分別單獨地攝取,能獲得更為有效的骨骼強化作用。
本發明之乳酪類,除了以特定量含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物、乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物以外,無特別的限制,可依一般的方法製造。本發明之乳酪類,係將天然乳酪或依食品法典委員會標準(CODEX STANDARD)制定之加工乳酪(processed cheese)、可塗抹的加工乳酪(spreadable processed cheese)、乳酪食品(processed cheese food)、乳等作為主要原料的食品,包含乳酪狀食品(processed cheese preparation)等一般稱為乳酪或乳酪狀食品者全部。例如:乳油乳酪、馬蘇里拉乳酪(Mozzarella cheese)、里考塔乳酪(Ricotta cheese)、馬斯卡彭乳酪(Mascarpone cheese)、fromage blanc等新鮮乳酪、卡芒貝爾乳酪(Camembert cheese)、布利乳酪(Brie cheese)等白黴乳酪、古岡左拉乳酪(Gorgonzola cheese)、斯蒂爾頓乳酪(Stilton cheese)、羅克福乳酪(Roquefort cheese)等青黴乳酪、利瓦若乳酪(Livarot cheese)等水洗乳酪、波羅伏洛乳酪(Provolone cheese)、豪達乳酪(Gouda cheese)等半硬乳酪、grana cheese、愛曼塔乳酪(Emmental)、切達乳酪等硬乳酪等天然乳酪、將天然乳酪作為原料之加工乳酪類、或使用油脂、多糖類等製造之乳酪狀食品。
例如:若為豪達乳酪,係將已調整脂肪含量為2.8%之乳作為原料,於其中摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物使其成為特定量之範圍,並且添加乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,其使相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物成為特定之範圍之質量比。將其於77℃進行15秒殺菌並冷卻,添加菌元、凝乳酶等並攪拌。之後靜置約30分鐘,並排出乳清後製成乳酪凝塊,視需要加鹽後,填裝於模型而製造。
又,若為卡達乳酪,可將乳油等作為原料,於其中摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,使其成為特定量之範圍,並且添加乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,使其相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物成為
特定之範圍之質量比,並將其添加到乳酪凝塊,使成為均勻以製造。本發明之乳酪類之製造時使用之原料,可列舉家牛、水牛、山羊、綿羊等哺乳類之乳汁或已調整此等之脂肪含量者、從此等哺乳類之乳汁調製之乳油等。
又,本發明之乳酪類可如以下方式製造。當就乳酪類而言係製造加工乳酪類時,例如對於原料乳酪添加約2%的熔融鹽形式的檸檬酸鈉、單磷酸鈉、聚磷酸鈉等,並添加水約10%後,摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物使其成為特定量之範圍,並且添加乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,使其相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物成為特定之範圍之質量比,於乳化溫度85℃依常法實施乳化,於乳化後填充於紙盒,冷卻至5℃而製造。
對於加工乳酪類摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,使其成為特定量之範圍,並且添加乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,使其相對血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物成為特定範圍之質量比的方法,可為將預先摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物而製造之乳酪類作為原料乳酪,或是於加工乳酪類之原料中適當混合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
又,本發明之乳酪類中,除了摻合血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物或乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物,也可摻合上述原料或乳酪凝塊、原料乳酪以外之糖類、脂質、蛋白質、維生素類、礦物質類、香料等飲食品通常使用的原材料等,也可以摻合其他顯示骨強化作用之成分,例如鈣、維生素D、維生素K、異黃酮等。
本發明之乳酪類,藉由於後述實驗動物的試驗中,體重每1kg經口攝取20g以上,可強化骨骼。此實驗動物之攝取量,相當於血中藥物濃度,成人每人的攝取量(中島光好(1993),「第8卷藥效評價」,廣川書店,2-18頁),藉由通常成人每人每日攝取本發明之乳酪類20g以上,可期待骨骼強化,尤其骨質疏鬆症、骨折、風濕病、關節炎等各種骨疾病之預防或治療之效果。
以下舉參考例、實施例及試驗例,針對本發明詳細說明,但此等僅為
例示,並非限定本發明。
[參考例1]
(血管生成素組分之製備1)
將已填充係陽離子交換樹脂之碸化CHITO PEARL(富士紡公司製)30kg的管柱以去離子水充分洗滌後,對此管柱通入未殺菌脫脂乳1,000L(pH6.7)。然後,將此管柱以去離子水充分洗滌後,以0.1~2.0M氯化鈉之直線濃度梯度溶出。然後,將含有血管生成素之溶出組分以S-Sepharose陽離子交換層析(Amersham Bioscience公司製)分離,將獲得之含血管生成素之組分於90℃進行10分鐘加熱處理,進行離心分離,以去除沉澱。再者,將此含血管生成素之組分以Superose12凝膠過濾層析進行處理。將此溶出液以逆滲透膜予以脫鹽後,冷凍乾燥,獲得血管生成素之純度為90%之血管生成素組分16.5g。此等一連串的處理重複30次。
[參考例2]
(血管生成素組分之製備2)
將已填充肝素親和性SEPHAROSE(GE Healthcare公司製)10kg的管柱以去離子水充分洗滌後,對此管柱通入未殺菌脫脂乳500L(pH6.7)。其次將此管柱以0.5M氯化鈉溶液充分洗滌後,以1.5M之氯化鈉溶液溶出。然後將此溶出液以逆滲透膜脫鹽後,冷凍乾燥,獲得血管生成素之純度為5%之血管生成素組分18g。重複此等一連串的處理50次。
[參考例3]
(乳過氧化酶組分之製備)
將已填充係陽離子交換樹脂之碸化CHITOPEARL(富士紡公司製)600g之管柱(直徑5cm×高度30cm)以去離子水充分洗滌後,於此管柱中以流速25ml/min通入未殺菌脫脂乳360L(pH6.7)。通液後,將管柱以去離子水充分洗滌,以含2.0M氯化鈉之0.02M碳酸緩衝液(pH7.0)進行溶出。然後,使含以乳過氧化酶之溶出組分吸附於S-SepharoseFF管柱(Amersham Bioscience公司製),以去離子水充分洗滌,以10mM之磷酸緩衝液(pH7.0)
予以平衡後,以0~2.0M氯化鈉之直線梯度溶出已吸附之組分,回收含乳過氧化酶之組分。然後將此組分以使用HiLoad 16/60 Superdex75pg(Amersham Bioscience公司製)之凝膠過濾層析處理。將此溶出液以逆滲透膜脫鹽後,冷凍乾燥,獲得乳過氧化酶之純度為90%之乳過氧化酶組分27g。此等一連串的處理反複25次。
(乳酪類含有之血管生成素及乳過氧化酶之測定)
乳酪類含有之血管生成素、血管生成素分解物及乳過氧化酶、乳過氧化酶分解物之測定,依改變日本特開2008-164511號公報的方法並實施。亦即,於超純水65ml中加入乳酪類190mg,並於其中添加1/1,000量之甲酸,作為試樣溶液。將此溶液10μl乾燥後,溶於含有8M尿素及1mM參(羧乙基)膦(TCEP)的0.1M重碳酸銨20μl,於56℃加溫30分鐘。回溫到室溫後,添加100mM碘乙醯胺溶液5μl,於遮光下反應30分鐘。於其中添加54μl超純水後,添加0.1μg/ml胰蛋白酶10μl及0.1μg/ml離胺醯肽鏈內切酶(lysyl endopeptidase)10μl,於37℃反應16小時。之後添加3μl甲酸,停止反應,作為測定試樣用胜肽溶液。將各試樣溶液以10fmol/μl之內部標準胜肽溶液(含0.1%甲酸、0.02%三氟乙酸(TFA)、2%乙腈)稀釋為6倍,將稀釋的溶液2.5μl以LC/MS/MS進行分析。
胜肽的分離,係使用HPLC系統進行梯度溶出。亦即,使用管柱附有5μl胜肽捕集器的MAGIC C18 0.2mmID×50mm,流速為2μl/min之MAGIC2002之HPLC系統。HPLC之溶劑,使用:A溶液:2%乙腈-0.05%甲酸與B溶液:90%乙腈-0.05%甲酸。溶出條件,為費時20分鐘使B溶液從2%至65%進行梯度溶出。
乳過氧化酶之測定對象離子,係以母離子為NH2-IHGFDLAAINLQR-COOH且m/z 734.4,MS/MS標靶離子為NH2-IHGFDLA-COOH且m/z 754.4,血管生成素之測定對象離子,係母離子為NH2-YIHFLTQHYDAK-COOH且m/z 768.8,MS/MS標靶離子為NH2-FLTQHYDAK-COOH且m/z 1122.8進行測定。內部標準胜肽,係以母離子為NH2-ETTVFENLPEK-COOH(惟P之碳經C13、氮經N15標定)且m/z 656.9,MS/MS之標靶離子為NH2-FEN
LPEK-COOH(惟P之碳以C13、氮以N15標定)且m/z 882.4進行。
MS使用LCQ Advantage。從獲得的層析圖求取各蛋白質的峰部面積,並從與內部標準胜肽的比求出濃度。
【實施例1】
將豪達乳酪8.8g與切達乳酪8.8g混合,對其添加熔融鹽形式的檸檬酸鈉0.4g,再將水2g及參考例1之血管生成素組分35mg與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分5mg混合,於乳化溫度85℃依常法進行乳化。然後,乳化後填裝於紙盒,於5℃冷卻二晝夜,製造乳酪類(實施例品1)。獲得之乳酪類中含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物160mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為0.3。
【實施例2】
將豪達乳酪8.8g與切達乳酪8.8g混合,對其添加熔融鹽形式的聚磷酸鈉0.4g,再將水2g及參考例2之血管生成素組分20mg與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分40mg混合,於乳化溫度85℃依常法乳化。然後,於乳化後填充於紙盒,於5℃冷卻二晝夜,製造乳酪類(實施例品2)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物6.5mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為33。
【實施例3】
將豪達乳酪8.8g與切達乳酪8.8g混合,對其添加熔融鹽形式的檸檬酸鈉0.4g,再將水2g及參考例1之血管生成素組分20mg與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分40mg混合,於乳化溫度85℃依常法實施乳化。然後,於乳化後填充於紙盒,於5℃冷卻二晝夜,製造乳酪類(實施例品3)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物90mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為2.3。
[比較例1]
將豪達乳酪8.8g與切達乳酪8.8g混合,對其添加熔融鹽形式的聚磷酸
鈉0.4g,再將水2g與參考例2之血管生成素組分15mg與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分45mg混合,於乳化溫度85℃依常法實施乳化。然後,於乳化後填充於紙盒,於5℃冷卻二晝夜,獲得乳酪類(比較例品1)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物為5.0mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為46。
[比較例2]
將豪達乳酪8.8g與切達乳酪8.8g混合,對其添加熔融鹽形式的檸檬酸鈉0.4g,再混合水2g與參考例1之血管生成素組分38mg與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分2mg,於乳化溫度85℃依常法實施乳化。然後,於乳化後填充於紙盒,於5℃冷卻二晝夜,獲得乳酪類(比較例品2)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物165mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為0.2。
[試驗例1]
實施例品1~3及比較例品1、2之骨骼強化作用以動物實驗進行調查。實驗使用5週大的C3H/HeJ系雄小鼠。將實施例品1~3及比較例品1、2之乳酪類加到60℃的熱水中,混合均勻、攪拌,製備成乳酪類之比例為20%。於1週的預備飼養後,將小鼠10隻為1群,分成6群,將實施例品1~3及比較例品1、2,以就小鼠體重每1kg每日各為20g乳酪類,每日2次以胃管經口投予,飼養2週。又,將未投予實施例品1~3及比較例品1、2者作為對照群。投予結束後(第2週),以MICRO CT(RIGAKU(股)製)測定小鼠之右脛骨之骨密度。其結果如表1。如表1所示,經口投予了2週實施例品1~3的群,比起對照群或投予了比較例品1、2的群,骨密度顯著上升。
[參考例4]
將已填充陽離子交換樹脂之碸化CHITO PEARL(富士紡公司製)400g的管柱(直徑4cm×高度30cm)以去離子水充分洗滌後,對此管柱以流速25ml/min通入未殺菌脫脂乳40L(pH6.7)。通液後,將此管柱以去離子水充分洗滌後,以含0.78M氯化鈉之0.02M碳酸緩衝液(pH7.0)將吸附於樹脂的蛋白質溶出。然後,將此溶出液以逆滲透膜予以脫鹽後,冷凍乾燥,獲得粉末狀之蛋白質素材18g(參考例品4)。
[參考例5]
將參考例品4之蛋白質素材4g溶於水800ml,加入係蛋白質分解酵素之胰蛋白酶(SIGMA公司製)使得最終濃度成為0.03重量%,於37℃進行8小時酵素處理。然後,於90℃進行5分鐘加熱處理使酵素失活後,冷凍乾燥,獲得粉末狀之蛋白質素材3.0g(參考例品5)。
【實施例4】
於30%乳油3g中混合40mg參考例品4,並將其添加到卡達乳酪之凝塊17g,使成為均勻,獲得乳酪類(實施例品4)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物13mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為5.2。
【實施例5】
於30%乳油3g中混合40mg參考例品5,並將其添加到卡達乳酪之凝塊17g,使其均勻,獲得乳酪類(實施例品5)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物12mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為5.0。
【實施例6】
於已調整脂肪含量為28%之乳100ml中,添加40mg參考例品4,於77℃進行15秒殺菌。冷卻後,添加菌元或凝乳酶等並攪拌,靜置30分鐘。之後將乳清排出,製備為乳酪凝塊後,加鹽、填裝於模型中,獲得乳酪類(實施例品6)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物16mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為5.3。
[比較例3]
於30%乳油3g中混合8mg參考例品4與參考例3之乳過氧化酶組分32mg,將其添加到卡達乳酪之凝塊17g使成為均勻,獲得乳酪類(比較例品3)。獲得之乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物4.5mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物之質量比為39。
[試驗例2]
針對實施例品4~6及比較例品3之骨強化作用,利用動物實驗檢驗。實驗使用51週大的SD系雌大鼠48隻。將實施例品4~6及比較例品3之乳酪類加到60℃的熱水中,混合均勻、攪拌,製備成乳酪類之比例為20%。將大鼠8隻為一群,分成6群,其中5群實施卵巢摘出手術,其餘的1群實施虛擬手術。設置4週回復期間,對於已實施卵巢摘除手術之大鼠,將實施例品4~6及比較例品3,就大鼠體重每1kg每日各為乳酪類20g,每日6次以胃管經口投予,飼養16週。將未投予實施例品4~6及比較例品3者作為對照群。又,4週回復
期間後,將已實施虛擬手術的大鼠也和對照群同樣飼養16週。投予結束後(第16週),以MICRO CT(RIGAKU(股)製)測定大鼠之右大腿骨骨密度。其結果如表2。如表2所示,經口投予了16週實施例品4~6的群,比起對照群或投予比較例品3之群,骨密度顯著上升,且其值接近虛擬手術群的水平。
【實施例7】
於已調整脂肪含量為3.6%之乳100ml中,添加50mg參考例品4,於77℃進行15秒殺菌。冷卻後添加菌元、凝乳酶等並攪拌,靜置40分鐘。之後將乳清排出,製成乳酪凝塊後,對於凝塊添加青黴(P.roqueforti)0.05%後,將凝塊填充到乳酪箍,於20℃靜置20小時。靜置後,將凝塊從箍取出,對於乳酪表面擦入食鹽3日。加鹽結束後,對於乳酪凝塊之上下面實施穿孔處理。穿孔處理後將乳酪表面以膜包裝,於8℃進行60日熟成。獲得的乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物19mg/100g,乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物的質量比為5.1。
Claims (4)
- 一種乳酪類之用途,用於製備骨疾病預防劑,該乳酪類含有血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物6.5~160mg/100g,且相對於血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物,以質量比為0.3~33之範圍含有乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之乳酪類之用途,係攝取該乳酪類20g/日以上。
- 一種如申請專利範圍第1項之乳酪類之製造方法,包含以下步驟:將血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物與乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物混合於原料及/或乳酪凝塊。
- 一種如申請專利範圍第1項之乳酪類之製造方法,包含以下步驟:將原料乳酪,與血管生成素及/或血管生成素分解物及乳過氧化酶及/或乳過氧化酶分解物混合並進行乳化、冷卻。
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JP5357042B2 (ja) * | 2007-11-01 | 2013-12-04 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 骨強化用食品素材 |
KR101760758B1 (ko) | 2008-05-14 | 2017-07-24 | 애그리컬쳐 빅토리아 서비스 피티와이 엘티디 | 질병 및 장애를 치료하기 위한 안지오게닌 또는 안지오게닌 아고니스트의 이용 |
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US20120040908A1 (en) | 2008-11-18 | 2012-02-16 | Megmilk Snow Brand Co., Ltd. | Fracture repair promoter |
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AU2010321674A1 (en) | 2009-11-18 | 2012-06-14 | Agriculture Victoria Services Pty Ltd | Recombinant microorganisms |
JP6124418B2 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2017-05-10 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 飲料及びその製造方法 |
WO2014020676A1 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2014-02-06 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 新規タンパク質素材 |
MY167581A (en) | 2012-07-31 | 2018-09-20 | Megmilk Snow Brand Co Ltd | Novel powdered milk product and method for producing the same |
JP6124420B2 (ja) | 2012-07-31 | 2017-05-10 | 雪印メグミルク株式会社 | 発酵乳類及びその製造方法 |
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2012
- 2012-07-31 EP EP12882348.1A patent/EP2880986B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2012-07-31 AU AU2012386767A patent/AU2012386767B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-31 JP JP2014527857A patent/JP6140164B2/ja active Active
- 2012-07-31 CA CA2880004A patent/CA2880004C/en active Active
- 2012-07-31 WO PCT/JP2012/069400 patent/WO2014020684A1/ja active Application Filing
- 2012-07-31 US US14/418,224 patent/US10485853B2/en active Active
- 2012-07-31 MY MYPI2015700290A patent/MY167578A/en unknown
-
2013
- 2013-07-26 TW TW102126974A patent/TWI626008B/zh active
-
2015
- 2015-08-13 HK HK15107842.8A patent/HK1207257A1/zh unknown
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EP0704218A2 (en) * | 1994-09-30 | 1996-04-03 | Snow Brand Milk Products Co., Ltd. | Bone reinforcing agent and foods and drinks product containing the same |
JPH107585A (ja) * | 1996-06-20 | 1998-01-13 | Snow Brand Milk Prod Co Ltd | 骨形成促進及び骨吸収防止剤 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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CA2880004A1 (en) | 2014-02-06 |
AU2012386767A1 (en) | 2015-03-05 |
HK1207257A1 (zh) | 2016-01-29 |
US10485853B2 (en) | 2019-11-26 |
EP2880986A4 (en) | 2016-01-13 |
JPWO2014020684A1 (ja) | 2016-07-11 |
TW201408210A (zh) | 2014-03-01 |
CA2880004C (en) | 2019-09-03 |
MY167578A (en) | 2018-09-20 |
US20150343029A1 (en) | 2015-12-03 |
AU2012386767B2 (en) | 2016-05-05 |
EP2880986A1 (en) | 2015-06-10 |
EP2880986B1 (en) | 2018-01-03 |
WO2014020684A1 (ja) | 2014-02-06 |
JP6140164B2 (ja) | 2017-05-31 |
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