TWI618557B - 運動裝置 - Google Patents

運動裝置 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI618557B
TWI618557B TW104135567A TW104135567A TWI618557B TW I618557 B TWI618557 B TW I618557B TW 104135567 A TW104135567 A TW 104135567A TW 104135567 A TW104135567 A TW 104135567A TW I618557 B TWI618557 B TW I618557B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
pedal
elongate member
pedals
rigid
coupled
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TW104135567A
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English (en)
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TW201701926A (zh
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喬 哈拉達
喬 郭迪
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活躍思想有限責任公司
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    • Y10S482/00—Exercise devices

Abstract

本發明提供一種用於支撐及運動一使用者之雙腳及雙腿的懸掛式腳踏裝置。該腳踏裝置包括樞接至一剛性伸長構件之對置末端的一對腳踏。一非剛性懸掛構件連接至該伸長構件之一中間區段以懸掛所述腳踏。所述腳踏使用一球窩接頭及/或一可旋轉轉台接頭樞接至該剛性伸長構件。所述懸掛式腳踏亦可視情況包括一阻尼器，該阻尼器定位於每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之各別的末端之間以用於抑制該球窩接頭之樞轉移動。視情況，該懸掛式腳踏裝置可包括一剛性伸長支撐構件，其具有剛性地連接至一椅子之一支腿的一個末端及連接至該非剛性懸掛構件之第二末端，藉以所述腳踏及該剛性伸長構件藉由該支撐構件懸掛。

Description

運動裝置 【對相關申請案之交叉參考】
本申請案主張2014年8月4日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/032,698號及2014年10月10日申請之美國臨時申請案第62/062,251號的權利，該等申請案之揭示內容特此以引用之方式併入。
本發明係關於一種懸掛式運動裝置。更特定而言，本發明係關於一種在使用者坐下時將其雙腳置放所在之懸掛式運動裝置。
運動對精神及身體健康之益處為熟知的。身體益處包括減小心臟病及高血壓之風險。另外，若在桌前工作或做研究有礙於吾人每日可進行之運動的量，則彼活動所花費之時間段延長可為有害的。已展示，在桌前工作或做研究的同時不移動可導致姿勢僵化，其為肌肉骨胳系統之靜態負載。姿勢僵化可引起背部、頸部、肩部及其他部位疼痛。坐在桌前所花費之時間段延長在與不良飲食搭配時亦可導致肥胖，此係因為個人在不活動時根本不燃燒卡路里。
運動對精神健康之益處包括抑鬱及焦慮減少且心理健康改良。
在先前技術中，存在可與桌子及/或辦公椅一起使用之各種 運動裝置。然而，此等裝置中之每一者需要來自使用者之主動參與及聚焦。就此而言，在使用者正嘗試做研究或工作時，此等裝置可使該使用者分心。因此，運動之動作仍與使用者之研究或工作有衝突。
仍需要可用作「無意識」裝置之運動裝置，其中使用者不必執行主動運動以便獲得裝置之益處。此類型之裝置將允許使用者在其不主動地運動時燃燒卡路里。
如下文中所詳述，本發明設法藉由提供可易於安裝在任何合適之位置中且主動地或被動地使用以向處於就坐位置中之使用者提供移動及運動的懸掛式腳踏裝置來滿足此需求。
本發明提供一種懸掛式腳踏裝置，其包含：(a)一對腳踏；(b)一剛性伸長構件，其具有一對對置末端及一中間區段，該等腳踏中之每一者樞接至該伸長構件之該等末端中的一各別者；及(c)至少一個非剛性懸掛構件，其具有連接至該剛性伸長構件之一第一末端及連接至一固定位置之一第二末端，該固定位置用於自其懸掛該腳踏裝置。
視情況，該懸掛式腳踏裝置可包括一球窩接頭，該球窩接頭連接於每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之該各別末端之間以允許每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之間的樞轉移動。
視情況，該懸掛式腳踏裝置可包括一可旋轉轉台，該可旋轉轉台連接於每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之該各別末端之間以允許每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之間的旋轉移動。
視情況，懸掛構件之第一末端連接至該伸長構件之該中間區 段。
該懸掛構件可為彈性或非彈性的。
該懸掛式腳踏亦可視情況包括一阻尼器，該阻尼器定位於每一腳踏與該剛性伸長構件之該各別末端之間以用於抑制該球窩接頭之該樞轉移動。
另外，該懸掛式腳踏裝置可包括一剛性伸長支撐構件，其具有一第一末端及一第二末端。該第一末端連接至一椅子，且該第二末端連接至該非剛性懸掛構件之該第二末端。該等腳踏及該剛性伸長構件因此藉由該剛性伸長支撐構件及該非剛性懸掛構件而懸掛。
為了更全面理解本發明，參考以下實施方式及附圖。在圖式中，相同參考字元貫穿諸視圖指相同零件，其中：
F‧‧‧固定位置
L‧‧‧支腿
10‧‧‧腳踏裝置
12a‧‧‧腳踏
12b‧‧‧腳踏
14‧‧‧伸長構件
16a‧‧‧末端
16b‧‧‧末端
18‧‧‧中間區段
20‧‧‧懸掛構件
22‧‧‧第一末端
24‧‧‧第二末端
26‧‧‧基座平台
28‧‧‧頂層
30‧‧‧導軌
32‧‧‧底表面
34‧‧‧球窩接頭
36‧‧‧阻尼器
38‧‧‧可旋轉轉台
40‧‧‧支撐構件
42‧‧‧第一末端
44‧‧‧第二末端
46‧‧‧可延伸區段
圖1為此處之本發明之第一具體實例的透視圖；圖2為本發明之第一具體實例的正視圖；圖3為展示樞接至伸長構件之末端的腳踏之一個具體實例的放大正視圖；圖4為展示樞接至伸長構件之末端的腳踏之另一具體實例的放大正視圖；及圖5為展示本發明之第二具體實例的透視圖，其中腳踏係自連接至使用者椅子之支撐構件直接懸掛。
根據本發明且如圖1及圖2中大體展示，提供懸掛式腳踏裝置10，其包含：(a)一對腳踏12a、12b；(b)剛性伸長構件14，其具有一對對置末端16a、16b及中間區段18，腳踏12a、12b中之每一者樞接至伸長構件14之末端16a、16b中的各別者；及(c)非剛性懸掛構件20，其具有連接至剛性伸長構件14之中間區段18的第一末端22及連接至固定位置F之第二末端24，該固定位置用於自其懸掛腳踏裝置10。
腳踏12a、12b包括剛性基座平台26且經尺寸設定以收納使用者之雙腳。基座平台26較佳為薄且平坦的，且由諸如木材、金屬、塑膠聚合物或其類似者之實質上剛性的材料形成。每一腳踏12a、12b可視情況包括頂層28，其具有用於緩衝使用者之雙腳的柔韌材料，該頂層可能或可能未經輪廓化為一隻腳或一隻鞋之形狀。此項技術中熟知的任何合適類型之柔韌材料可用於頂層28。視情況，每一腳踏12a、12b亦可包括沿每一腳踏12a、12b之正面、背面或側面之導軌30(如圖3及圖4所示)，以有助於使用者保持其雙腳正好定位於每一腳踏12a、12b上。
此外，每一腳踏12a、12b可視情況包括減震器(圖中未示)，其沿每一腳踏12a、12b之正面、背面或側面而由彈性材料形成以在腳踏12a、12b接觸使用者附近之其他物品時，使腳踏12a、12b避免損害任何物品或產生分散注意力的雜訊。
提供伸長構件14以將腳踏12a、12b連接至非剛性懸掛構件20。伸長構件14具有一對對置末端16a、16b及中間區段18。腳踏12a、12b中之每一者樞接至伸長構件14之末端16a、16b中的各別者。伸長構件14可由諸如木材、金屬、塑膠聚合物等的任何合適類型之材料形成。伸長構 件14亦可具有任何合適類型之幾何結構，諸如為實心或中空的，以及具有任何合適之橫截面形狀(例如，三角形、矩形、環形等)。如下文進一步論述，伸長構件14之中間區段18連接至非剛性懸掛構件20以用於懸掛腳踏12a、12b。
伸長構件14之對置末端16a、16b中之每一者樞接至腳踏12a、12b中之各別者。更具體而言，每一基座平台26之底表面32樞接至伸長構件14之各別末端16a、16b。
伸長構件14之末端16a、16b可視情況各自包括捲筒(圖中未示)以有助於消除腳踏12a、12b之側面或末端16a、16b抵靠桌子或任何其他物品之側面之間的任何損害性接觸。
視情況，腳踏12a、12b亦可包括用於將腳踏12a、12b移出使用者之路線的部件。舉例而言，腳踏12a、12b可包括在每一腳踏之正面或底部處的磁體(圖中未示)，使得使用者可將腳踏裝置10與磁表面相抵而儲存，該磁表面可按使用者需要置放於任何處。
如最佳在圖3中所展示，懸掛式腳踏裝置10可視情況包括球窩接頭34，該球窩接頭連接於每一腳踏12a、12b與伸長構件14之各別末端16a、16b之間以允許樞轉移動。球窩接頭為一般熟習此項技術者所熟知的，且其提供腳踏相對於伸長構件14之多軸移動。更具體而言且如最佳在圖1中所展示，球窩接頭34允許每一腳踏12a、12b以正面至背面(繞x軸)、側面至側面(繞y軸)之方式樞轉，且亦旋轉(繞z軸)。可使用任何合適類型之市售球窩接頭。
阻尼器36可視情況定位於每一腳踏12a、12b與伸長構件14 之各別末端16a、16b之間，以用於抑制球窩接頭34之樞轉移動。可使用任何合適類型之阻尼器。舉例而言且如圖4中所展示，阻尼器36可包含彈性可撓之彈性體，其圍繞球窩接頭34且向球窩接頭34之移動提供適量阻力。且如圖3中所展示，阻尼器36亦可包含定位於球窩接頭34周圍之各種位置處的複數個彈性減震器。阻尼器36可經定位或設計以使得其可抑制球窩接頭34在一個軸線、兩個軸線或三個軸線(亦即，x、y及z軸，如圖1中所展示)上之移動。較佳地，阻尼器36抑制球窩接頭34沿x軸及y軸之移動。
除球窩接頭34外，可旋轉轉台38亦可連接於每一腳踏12a、12b與伸長構件14之各別末端16a、16b之間，以允許每一腳踏12a、12b與伸長構件14之間繞z軸的旋轉移動。可使用任何合適類型之可旋轉轉台。較佳地，可旋轉轉台38包括環形軌道及滾珠軸承以促進平穩及低阻力之旋轉移動。
應理解，可使用球窩接頭34或可旋轉轉台38，以及可能使用球窩接頭34及可旋轉轉台38兩者(如圖3及圖4中所展示)。當兩者被使用時，可旋轉轉台38較佳直接連接至基座平台26之底表面32，且球窩接頭34較佳直接連接至伸長構件14之末端。可旋轉轉台38之底部及球窩接頭34之頂部(窩)接著直接連接至彼此。
亦提供至少一個懸掛構件20，其具有連接至伸長構件14之第一末端22及連接至固定位置F之第二末端24，該固定位置用於自其懸掛腳踏裝置10。較佳地，第一末端22連接至伸長構件14之中間區段18。懸掛構件20可為剛性或非剛性的，但懸掛構件20較佳為非剛性的。當懸掛構件20為剛性的時，其在末端22、24處可撓性地連接至伸長構件14及固定 位置F兩者以允許腳踏12a、12b自固定位置F之自由懸垂移動。懸掛構件20可由任何合適類型之材料形成，包括(但不限於)剛性桿體、非剛性纜線、繩、一定長度之非剛性聚合材料、鏈條等。
懸掛構件20可為彈性或非彈性的。亦即，懸掛構件20可為可拉伸的或具有固定長度以及具有不同彈性及非彈性區段。
懸掛構件20可視情況包括快速釋放機構(圖中未示)以允許腳踏裝置10在需要時快速且容易地自固定位置F移除。可在此使用此項技術中熟知的任何合適類型之快速釋放機構，包括環扣、卡扣等。
如上文所提及，懸掛構件20之第二末端24連接至固定位置F。「固定位置F」意欲涵蓋任何周邊結構，自該結構可支撐及懸掛該懸掛式腳踏。舉例而言，當懸掛式腳踏裝置10用在桌子處時，固定位置F可為辦公桌之底表面。可使用任何合適類型之緊固部件(諸如，黏著劑、夾鉗、機械裝置(例如，卡鉤、帶眼螺栓)等)將懸掛構件20之第二末端24緊固至固定位置F。
替代地且如圖5中所展示，懸掛式腳踏裝置10可包括剛性伸長支撐構件40，其具有第一末端42及第二末端44，自該第二末端44可附接懸掛構件20。在一個具體實例中，第一末端42剛性地連接至椅子之支腿L且第二末端44連接至非剛性懸掛構件20之第二末端24。展示於圖5中之支撐構件40作為實質上筆直的構件而直接自椅子之支腿L延伸至懸掛構件20。然而，支撐構件40可具有任何合適的形狀或幾何結構。舉例而言，支撐構件40可具有弓形形狀，其中支撐構件40延伸遠離椅子，且接著向上且向後朝向椅子以弧形延伸，使得支撐構件40並不干擾使用者之雙腿或雙 腳。腳踏12a、12b及伸長構件14因此藉由剛性伸長支撐構件40及非剛性懸掛構件20懸掛。就此而言，懸掛式腳踏裝置10可連同使用者之椅子一起移動。
支撐構件40亦可視情況包括在末端中之一者處的一可延伸區段46，以允許第二末端44臨時移動(諸如，在主動運動期間或在藉由使用者進行之特定移動期間)。可延伸區段46可包括彈簧(圖中未示)或用於使可延伸區段46返回至其回縮位置之其他合適類型的偏壓裝置。
懸掛式腳踏裝置10經設計為無意識運動裝置。此意謂當使用者在腳踏12a、12b被懸掛的同時將其雙腳置於該等腳踏上時，使用者將需要對其身體作出少量調整以便將懸掛式腳踏裝置10保持在中間位置。為了進行此操作，使用者可在多個方向上施加少量力；然而，該等移動很小以使得將僅存在裸眼可見之很小程度的身體移動。
懸掛式腳踏裝置10為不穩定運動設備，使用者或運動者將其雙腳置放於該設備上且被無意識地迫使穩定其雙腳，藉此產生較少肌肉收縮。就此而言，使用者不會由於有意識地思考運動而自其工作或研究分心。確切而言，使用者簡單地藉由在使用期間控制其雙腳及雙腿在腳踏12a、12b上之位置而自懸掛式腳踏裝置10進行運動。
此外，腳踏裝置10亦可視情況包括複數個加速度計或用於偵測及量測移動之其他機電裝置。此等量測裝置可接著用以將移動資料供應至電腦可讀軟體程式，該程式可經設計以記錄藉由使用者進行之移動的量且計算燃燒之卡路里總數、等效行走里程等。較佳地，可使用Bluetooth®或其他類似類型之無線通信向軟體饋送即時移動資料。
根據上文所描述之本發明，提供可用作「無意識」裝置之運動裝置，其中使用者不必執行主動運動以便獲得該裝置之益處。
如自前述內容顯而易見，提供可易於安裝在任何合適之位置中且主動地或被動地使用以向處於就坐位置中之使用者提供移動及運動的懸掛式腳踏裝置。

Claims (11)

  1. 一種懸掛式腳踏裝置，其用於自一固定位置懸掛，該腳踏裝置包含：(a)一對間隔開的腳踏；(b)一剛性的伸長構件，其在所述腳踏之間沿著該伸長構件的長度橫向地延伸，該伸長構件具有一對對置的末端及一中間區段，且所述末端中的一第一末端朝向所述腳踏中的一第一腳踏延伸，且所述末端中的一第二末端朝向所述腳踏中的一第二腳踏延伸，所述腳踏中之該第一腳踏樞接至該伸長構件之所述末端中的該第一末端，且所述腳踏中的該第二腳踏樞接至該伸長構件的所述末端中的該第二末端，藉此使每一對樞接的末端及腳踏沿著至少兩個軸線彼此樞接以允許其之間的在至少兩個平面中的同時相對移動；及(c)至少一個可撓且非剛性的懸掛構件，其具有連接至該伸長構件之該中間區段的一第一末端，及連接至用於自其懸掛該腳踏裝置之該固定位置的一第二末端。
  2. 如申請專利範圍第1項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其包括一球窩接頭，該球窩接頭連接於每一腳踏與該伸長構件之各別末端之間，以允許每一腳踏與該伸長構件之間的樞轉移動。
  3. 如申請專利範圍第2項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其中該懸掛構件為彈性的。
  4. 如申請專利範圍第2項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其中該懸掛構件為非彈性的。
  5. 如申請專利範圍第2項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其包括一可旋轉轉台，該 可旋轉轉台連接於每一腳踏與該伸長構件之各別末端之間，以允許每一腳踏與該伸長構件之間的旋轉移動。
  6. 如申請專利範圍第2項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其包括一阻尼器，該阻尼器定位於每一腳踏與該伸長構件之各別末端之間，以用於抑制該球窩接頭之該樞轉移動。
  7. 如申請專利範圍第1項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其包括一可旋轉轉台，該可旋轉轉台連接於每一腳踏與該伸長構件之各別末端之間，以允許每一腳踏與該伸長構件之間的旋轉移動。
  8. 如申請專利範圍第1項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其中該懸掛構件為彈性的。
  9. 如申請專利範圍第1項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其中該懸掛構件為非彈性的。
  10. 如申請專利範圍第1項之懸掛式腳踏裝置，其中所述腳踏中之該第一腳踏定位於該伸長構件之所述末端中之該第一末端的上方，且所述腳踏中之該第二腳踏定位於該伸長構件之所述末端中之該第二末端的上方。
  11. 一種懸掛式腳踏裝置，其用於自一固定位置懸掛，該腳踏裝置由以下各者組成：(a)一對腳踏；(b)一剛性的伸長構件，其具有一對對置的末端及一中間區段，所述腳踏中之每一者樞接至該伸長構件之所述末端中的一各別末端，所述腳踏經配置以允許在所述腳踏與該伸長構件之所述末端之間的在三個平面中的同時移動；及 (c)一個可撓且非剛性的懸掛構件，其具有連接至該伸長構件的一第一末端，及連接至用於自其懸掛該腳踏裝置之該固定位置的一第二末端。
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