TWI615598B - Display device and method - Google Patents

Display device and method Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI615598B
TWI615598B TW105132187A TW105132187A TWI615598B TW I615598 B TWI615598 B TW I615598B TW 105132187 A TW105132187 A TW 105132187A TW 105132187 A TW105132187 A TW 105132187A TW I615598 B TWI615598 B TW I615598B
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display
information
alarm level
control
alarm
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TW105132187A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201719121A (en
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Masato Tanaka
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Azbil Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2085Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041Temperature compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)

Abstract

本發明的顯示裝置及方法,目的在改善對於操作者而言的便利性。 The purpose of the display device and method of the present invention is to improve convenience for the operator.

顯示裝置,具備:等級規定資訊儲存部10,儲存決定警報等級之規定;資訊取得部14,定期取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定部11,以從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得的規定、控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及資訊取得部14取得的資訊為基礎,抽出成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照規定決定控制迴路之警報等級;迴路資訊顯示控制部12,使與控制物件之裝置中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在顯示元件15上;以及警報等級顯示控制部13,使顯示物件之控制迴路中的、警報等級決定部11決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級顯示。 The display device is provided with a level regulation information storage unit 10 that stores a rule for determining an alarm level; an information acquisition unit 14 that periodically acquires information of all control circuits; an alarm level determination unit 11 that acquires a rule from the level regulation information storage unit 10 Based on the alarm information in the device that controls the object and the information obtained by the information acquisition unit 14, the control loop of the object that becomes the predetermined level of alarm is extracted, and the alarm level of the control loop is determined according to the regulations; the loop information display control unit 12, Displaying the information of the display object related to the control circuit of the display object in the device for controlling the object on the display element 15; and the alarm level display control unit 13 for the alarm level determination unit 11 in the control circuit of the display object to determine The alarm level of the control loop of the object with the specified alarm level is displayed.

Description

顯示裝置及方法 Display device and method

本發明涉及從控制具備有多個控制迴路之裝置的通用調節器接收與顯示物件之控制迴路相關的資訊和警報資訊並予以顯示的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device that receives and displays information related to a control circuit of a display object from a universal regulator that controls a device having a plurality of control circuits and displays the same.

為了操縱具備多個控制迴路之裝置(多迴路系統),有時會使用通用調節器(溫度調節器)(參照專利文獻1)。圖11、圖12示出多迴路系統之調節器(溫度調節器)作為物件的加熱裝置的例子。 In order to operate a device (multi-loop system) having multiple control loops, a general-purpose regulator (temperature regulator) is sometimes used (see Patent Document 1). FIG. 11 and FIG. 12 show examples of a multi-loop system (temperature regulator) as a heating device for an object.

在圖11的例子中,加熱裝置由如下構件構成:加熱處理爐100,用於對被加熱物進行加熱;多個加熱器H1~H4,設置於加熱處理爐100之內部;多個溫度感測器S1~S4,測定分別被加熱器H1~H4加熱的加熱處理爐100內之溫度控制區Z1~Z4的溫度;調節器101,計算輸出到加熱器H1~H4的操作量MV1~MV4;以及電力調整器102-1~102-4,將與從調節器101輸出的操作量MV1~MV4相應的電力供應給加熱器H1~H4。調節器101以溫度感測器S1~S4測定出的溫度PV1~PV4與溫度設定值SP1~SP4一致之方式算出操作量MV1~MV4。在該圖11所示的加熱裝置中,形成有4個控制溫度PV1~PV4的控制迴路。 In the example of FIG. 11, the heating device is composed of the following components: a heating treatment furnace 100 for heating an object to be heated; a plurality of heaters H1 to H4 provided inside the heating treatment furnace 100; a plurality of temperature sensors The controllers S1 to S4 measure the temperatures of the temperature control zones Z1 to Z4 in the heating treatment furnace 100 heated by the heaters H1 to H4, respectively; the regulator 101 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 output to the heaters H1 to H4; The power regulators 102-1 to 102-4 supply electric power corresponding to the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 output from the regulator 101 to the heaters H1 to H4. The regulator 101 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 such that the temperatures PV1 to PV4 measured by the temperature sensors S1 to S4 coincide with the temperature set values SP1 to SP4. In the heating device shown in FIG. 11, four control circuits for controlling the temperatures PV1 to PV4 are formed.

又,在圖12所示的加熱裝置的例子中,將矽晶圓204搬入至氧化擴散爐200內的石英管203內部。溫度感測器S1~S4測定分別被加 熱器H1~H4加熱的溫度控制區Z1~Z4的溫度PV1~PV4。調節器201以溫度感測器S1~S4測定出的溫度PV1~PV4與溫度設定值SP1~SP4一致之方式算出操作量MV1~MV4並輸出到加熱器電源202。加熱器電源202將與操作量MV1~MV4相應的電力供應給加熱器H1~H4。據此,藉由加熱被導入到氧化擴散爐200內的石英管203內的氧和矽晶圓204,在矽晶圓204的表面形成氧化膜。在該圖12所示的加熱裝置中,亦形成有4個控制溫度PV1~PV4的控制迴路。 In the example of the heating device shown in FIG. 12, the silicon wafer 204 is carried into the quartz tube 203 inside the oxidation diffusion furnace 200. Temperature sensors S1 ~ S4 are added separately The temperature PV1 ~ PV4 of the temperature control zones Z1 ~ Z4 heated by the heaters H1 ~ H4. The regulator 201 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 so that the temperatures PV1 to PV4 measured by the temperature sensors S1 to S4 coincide with the temperature set values SP1 to SP4, and outputs the operation amounts MV1 to MV4. The heater power source 202 supplies electric power corresponding to the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 to the heaters H1 to H4. As a result, an oxygen film is formed on the surface of the silicon wafer 204 by heating the oxygen and the silicon wafer 204 introduced into the quartz tube 203 in the oxidation diffusion furnace 200. In the heating device shown in FIG. 12, four control circuits for controlling the temperatures PV1 to PV4 are also formed.

在調節器101、201,或使用調節器101、201進行例如半導體之製造的製造裝置中,為了向操作者傳送資訊,使用液晶顯示器等顯示裝置(參照專利文獻2)。此外,在專利文獻3所揭示之技術中,在畫面中顯示警報等大量的資訊。 In the regulators 101 and 201 or a manufacturing device that uses the regulators 101 and 201 to manufacture a semiconductor, for example, a display device such as a liquid crystal display is used to transmit information to an operator (see Patent Document 2). In addition, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3, a large amount of information such as an alarm is displayed on a screen.

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2012-048370號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Application Publication No. 2012-048370

專利文獻2:日本特開2001-154786號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2001-154786

專利文獻3:日本特開2008-256651號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. 2008-256651

在小型的製造裝置中安裝顯示裝置的情形下,使用小型的顯示裝置。然而,在操縱如圖11、圖12中說明般的多迴路系統的情形時,在小型的顯示裝置中,畫面的大小不一定足夠,存在有難以觀察顯示、妨礙便利性的問題。 When a display device is mounted in a small manufacturing device, a small display device is used. However, in the case of operating a multi-loop system as described in FIGS. 11 and 12, the size of the screen is not necessarily sufficient in a small display device, and there are problems that it is difficult to observe the display and hinder convenience.

尤其是,如圖13所示,在與通用調節器300一體化、並按照通用目的設計畫面之規格的小型的顯示裝置301中,高效地進行反映各個控制物件(按圖13的No.1~No.4的迴路編號區分的控制物件)固有的性質的顯示是有極限的。在如上述用於多迴路系統之資訊顯示的小型顯示裝置,被要求改善便利性。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 13, in a small display device 301 integrated with the universal regulator 300 and designed in accordance with the specifications of a general purpose screen, each control object is efficiently reflected (in accordance with No. 1 to FIG. 13) There is a limit to the display of the unique properties of the control object distinguished by the circuit number of No. 4). In a small display device for information display of a multi-loop system as described above, convenience is required to be improved.

本發明是為了解決上述課題而完成,目的在於在以通用形式使用於多迴路系統中的顯示裝置中,改善對操作者而言的便利性。 The present invention has been made to solve the above-mentioned problems, and an object thereof is to improve convenience for an operator in a display device used in a multi-circuit system in a general form.

本發明的顯示裝置的特徵在於,具備:顯示元件,用於圖像顯示;迴路資訊顯示控制單元,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在該顯示元件上;等級規定資訊儲存單元,預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;資訊取得單元,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定單元,從該等級規定資訊儲存單元取得警報等級之規定,以該規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及該資訊取得單元取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制單元,將該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、該警報等級決定單元決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使該顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 The display device of the present invention is characterized by comprising: a display element for image display; and a loop information display control unit that enables display objects related to the control loops of the display objects in a plurality of control loops in the apparatus to control the objects. The information is displayed on the display element; the level specifies the information storage unit that stores the rules that determine the alarm level in advance; the information acquisition unit periodically obtains the information of all control loops from the information output device; the alarm level determination unit specifies the information from the level The storage unit obtains the alarm level requirement, and based on the requirement, the alarm information in the device of the control object, and the information obtained by the information acquisition unit, extracts the object in the control loop where the alarm occurred and becomes the specified alarm level. And control the alarm level of the extracted control circuit in accordance with the regulations; and the alarm level display control unit, among the control loops of the display object, the alarm level determination unit determines the control loop of the specified object of the alarm level Alarm level, displayed in the loop The display control unit causes the display image element in the display; determines the predetermined alarm level, the alarm system for the control operation of a physical quantity related to the magnitude of the physical quantity with respect to the deviation from a predetermined alarm level management of the decision is based.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例,進一步具備警報等級 追加顯示控制單元,其在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路中時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 An example of the configuration of the display device of the present invention further includes an alarm level. An additional display control unit is configured to display information of only one circuit in the loop information display control unit, and when an alarm having a predetermined object of the alarm level occurs in a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed, The alarm level of a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed is additionally displayed on an image displayed by the display element of the circuit information display control unit.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例,進一步具備:輸入單元,其能夠進行對該顯示元件之畫面的操作;以及警報對應轉移控制單元,其在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且該警報等級追加顯示控制單元使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 In addition, one configuration example of the display device of the present invention further includes: an input unit capable of operating a screen of the display element; and an alarm response transition control unit configured to perform only one circuit in the loop information display control unit. When the information is displayed and the alarm level additional display control unit causes the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed to be additionally displayed, when the operator operates the place where the alarm level has been additionally displayed, the screen is switched to Only the information of the display object of the control circuit corresponding to the alarm level being operated is displayed.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 Furthermore, in a configuration example of the display device of the present invention, the rule for determining the alarm level is an alarm for a temperature measurement value PV based on a deviation range of the temperature measurement value PV from a high temperature side with respect to an allowable temperature range. The alarm level is determined, and the allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature setpoint SP.

又,本發明的顯示方法,包含:迴路資訊顯示控制步驟,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在顯示元件上;資訊取得步驟,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定步驟,參照儲存用於決定警報等級之規定的等級規定資訊儲存單元以取得儲存的資訊,並以取得的規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及在該資訊取得步驟中取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯 示控制步驟,使該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、在該警報等級決定步驟中作為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示於在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 In addition, the display method of the present invention includes: a loop information display control step, which displays information about display objects related to the control loops of the display objects in a plurality of control loops in the device of the control object on a display element; and an information obtaining step The information of the entire control circuit is periodically obtained from the information output device. The alarm level determination step refers to the storage of the level information storage unit for determining the required level for determining the alarm level to obtain the stored information. Based on the alarm information in the device and the information obtained in the information acquisition step, the control circuit of the alarm control circuit that has become a predetermined object of the alarm level is extracted, and the extracted control circuit is determined according to the regulations. Alarm level; and alarm level display The display control step causes the alarm level of the control loop of the object in the control loop of the display object to be specified as the alarm level in the alarm level determination step, and displays the alarm level of the display element in the loop information display control step. In the image, the rule that determines the alarm level is an alarm for a physical quantity related to the control action. The alarm level is determined based on the deviation of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range.

根據本發明,藉由設置等級規定資訊儲存單元、資訊取得單元、警報等級決定單元、以及警報等級顯示控制單元,能夠在顯示中的資訊中,追加容易掌握警報等級的顯示,在按通用目的來設計畫面的規格的、在多迴路系統中使用的小型的顯示裝置中,能夠改善對於操作者而言的便利性。 According to the present invention, by setting the level regulation information storage unit, information acquisition unit, alarm level determination unit, and alarm level display control unit, it is possible to add a display that is easy to grasp the alarm level to the information being displayed. It is possible to improve the convenience for the operator in designing the screen specifications of a small display device used in a multi-loop system.

另外,在本發明中,藉由設置警報等級追加顯示控制單元,能夠向操作者通知顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路的警報等級。 In addition, in the present invention, by setting an alarm level additional display control unit, it is possible to notify an operator of an alarm level of a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed.

另外,在本發明中,藉由設置警報對應轉移控制單元,在存在警報等級較顯示中的控制迴路之警報等級高的警報發生的控制迴路的情形時,能夠藉由簡單的操作,轉移至顯示警報等級高的控制迴路的資訊的狀態。 In addition, in the present invention, by providing an alarm-corresponding transition control unit, when there is a control loop where an alarm having an alarm level higher than the alarm level of the control loop being displayed can be generated, it can be shifted to the display by a simple operation. Status of information of the control circuit with high alarm level.

10‧‧‧等級規定資訊儲存部 10‧‧‧Level Regulation Information Storage Department

11‧‧‧警報等級決定部 11‧‧‧Alarm level decision department

12‧‧‧迴路資訊顯示控制部 12‧‧‧Circuit information display control section

13‧‧‧警報等級顯示控制部 13‧‧‧Alarm level display control unit

14、14a‧‧‧資訊取得部 14, 14a‧‧‧ Information Acquisition Department

15、15a‧‧‧顯示元件 15, 15a‧‧‧ display element

16‧‧‧警報等級追加顯示控制部 16‧‧‧ Alarm level additional display control unit

17‧‧‧警報對應轉移控制部。 17‧‧‧ Alarm corresponding to the transfer control department.

圖1為表示在顯示裝置的畫面中顯示4個控制迴路之資訊的例子的圖。 FIG. 1 is a diagram showing an example in which information of four control circuits is displayed on a screen of a display device.

圖2為表示在顯示裝置的畫面中放大顯示1個控制迴路之資訊的例子的圖。 FIG. 2 is a diagram showing an example in which information of one control circuit is enlarged and displayed on a screen of a display device.

圖3為表示本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為說明本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為表示本發明的第1實施形態中的顯示例的圖。 Fig. 5 is a diagram showing a display example in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為表示本發明的第1實施形態中的其他顯示例的圖。 Fig. 6 is a diagram showing another display example in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為表示本發明的第2實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為說明本發明的第2實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為表示本發明的第2實施形態中的顯示例的圖。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example in the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為表示本發明的第2實施形態中的其他顯示例的圖。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another display example in the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為表示具備有多個控制迴路的加熱裝置之構成例的圖。 FIG. 11 is a diagram showing a configuration example of a heating device including a plurality of control circuits.

圖12為表示具備有多個控制迴路的加熱裝置之另一構成例的圖。 FIG. 12 is a diagram showing another configuration example of a heating device including a plurality of control circuits.

圖13為表示與通用調節器一體化而成的顯示裝置之例子的圖。 FIG. 13 is a diagram showing an example of a display device integrated with a universal regulator.

〔發明原理1〕 [Inventive Principle 1]

如圖1所示,在顯示裝置的畫面1中顯示有例如四個控制迴路之資訊時,在多個控制迴路發生了不同種類的警報的情形下,較佳為由要求緊急性者進行對應。如果是通用的控制器(例如多迴路溫度調整器),則必須在來自控制器製造商的標準出貨階段中,盡可能地規定容易掌握在多個控制迴路同時發生警報時的緊急性之等級(順位)的顯示功能。 As shown in FIG. 1, when information such as four control circuits is displayed on the screen 1 of the display device, when different types of alarms occur in a plurality of control circuits, it is preferable to respond to an emergency person. In the case of general-purpose controllers (such as multi-loop temperature regulators), it is necessary to specify, as far as possible, the level of urgency when multiple control loops are simultaneously alarmed during the standard shipping phase from the controller manufacturer. (Order) display function.

在溫度控制的情形,過熱(過量的溫度上升)是特別重要的警報。較妥當的作法是按照偏離管理範圍(通常為設定值SP周邊的容許溫度範圍)的過熱溫度幅度的大小順序,分配警報的緊急性等級。若如此考 慮的話,則作為賦予警報等級的標準性的功能,可以利用過熱溫度幅度之方式進行規定。若利用管理幅度的話,則在溫度以外也能夠適用。 In the case of temperature control, overheating (excessive temperature rise) is a particularly important alarm. It is more appropriate to assign the urgency level of the alarm in the order of the magnitude of the overheating temperature range that deviates from the management range (usually the allowable temperature range around the set value SP). If so If it is a concern, as a standard function for assigning an alarm level, it can be specified by the overheating temperature range. If the management range is used, it can be applied to other than temperature.

在此,發明者想到追加容易掌握警報等級的標示。具體而言,係將警報的緊急性等級以數值明確地顯示。另外,作為實際應用,例如同樣採用偏離於設定值SP之低溫側的溫度幅度,或是設定值SP越成為高溫側的控制迴路越重視過熱溫度幅度等的擴張也是有效的。 Here, the inventors have thought of adding a label that makes it easy to grasp the alarm level. Specifically, the urgency level of the alarm is clearly displayed as a numerical value. In addition, for practical applications, for example, it is also effective to use a temperature range that deviates from the low temperature side of the set value SP, or that a control circuit with a set value SP that becomes the high temperature side pays more attention to the expansion of the overheating temperature range.

〔發明原理2〕 [Invention Principle 2]

尤其,作為在小型的顯示裝置中設想的操作,存在有僅放大顯示一個迴路之資訊的狀態(圖2)。在這種情形下,若存在相較於所顯示的控制迴路發生警報等級較高的警報的控制迴路,則較佳為附加能夠藉由簡單的操作轉移至能夠操作該控制迴路的顯示狀態的功能。 In particular, as an operation assumed in a small-sized display device, there is a state where information of only one circuit is enlarged and displayed (FIG. 2). In this case, if there is a control loop that generates a higher level of alarm than the displayed control loop, it is preferable to add a function capable of shifting to a display state capable of operating the control loop by a simple operation. .

[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]

以下,參照附圖,說明本發明的實施形態。圖3為表示本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。本實施形態是與上述發明原理1對應的例子。在本實施形態中,如圖11、圖12所示,設為採用通用調節器對4個控制迴路(作為裝置,有4個控制區)進行溫度控制的製造裝置的實例。但是,即使是較4個控制迴路少的3個控制迴路、較4個控制迴路多的5個控制迴路、6個控制迴路,也能夠適用本發明之本質部分的警報等級顯示。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to a first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is an example corresponding to the above-mentioned invention principle 1. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 11 and FIG. 12, it is assumed that an example of a manufacturing device that performs temperature control on four control circuits (as a device, there are four control areas) using a universal regulator. However, even if it is three control loops less than four control loops, five control loops more than four control loops, and six control loops, the alarm level display of the essential part of the present invention can be applied.

本實施形態的顯示裝置,包括:等級規定資訊儲存部10, 預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;警報等級決定部11,從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得警報等級之規定,並以該規定和控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;迴路資訊顯示控制部12,使與控制物件之裝置中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在後述的顯示元件上;警報等級顯示控制部13,將顯示物件之控制迴路中的、警報等級決定部11決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;資訊取得部14,從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;以及用於圖像顯示的液晶顯示面板等顯示元件15。 The display device according to this embodiment includes a level regulation information storage unit 10, The rules for determining the alarm level are stored in advance; the alarm level determination section 11 obtains the alarm level requirements from the level information storage section 10, and extracts the alarm information from the control circuit where the alarm occurred based on the regulations and the alarm information in the device controlling the object. The control loop of the object that becomes the regulation of the alarm level determines the alarm level of the control loop that is extracted in accordance with the regulation; the loop information display control unit 12 makes display objects related to the control loop of the display object in the device controlling the object The information is displayed on a display element described later; the alarm level display control unit 13 displays the alarm level of the control loop of the object of which the alarm level determination unit 11 has determined the alarm level among the control loops of the display object, and displays the alarm level in the loop information. The display control unit 12 displays images displayed on the display element; the information acquisition unit 14 periodically obtains information of all control circuits from an information output device (such as a universal regulator); and a display such as a liquid crystal display panel for image display. Element 15.

圖4為說明本實施形態的顯示裝置的動作的流程圖。迴路資訊顯示控制部12,使顯示元件15依照預先決定的規則顯示從未圖示的資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)轉送的應顯示的資訊(圖4步驟S100)。通用調節器將依照預先決定的規則自動地選擇出的應顯示的資訊、或者根據操作者的操作而選擇出的應顯示的資訊轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the display device according to this embodiment. The loop information display control unit 12 causes the display element 15 to display information to be displayed transferred from an information output device (for example, a universal regulator) that is not shown in accordance with a predetermined rule (step S100 in FIG. 4). The universal regulator transmits the information to be displayed automatically selected in accordance with a predetermined rule or the information to be displayed selected according to an operator's operation to the loop information display control unit 12.

在例如進行4個控制迴路的顯示的情形,通用調節器將與控制物件之裝置(例如加熱裝置)中的各控制迴路對應的控制資訊或操作資訊、與特定各控制迴路之迴路編號轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。迴路資訊顯示控制部12依照預先決定的規則,如圖1所示,使顯示元件15顯示呈縱2×橫2的矩陣狀地配置有與各控制迴路對應的資訊(在圖1的例子中,為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.1~No.4)的圖像。 For example, in the case of displaying four control loops, the universal regulator transfers control information or operation information corresponding to each control loop in a device to be controlled (such as a heating device), and the loop number of a specific control loop to the loop. Information display control section 12. The circuit information display control unit 12 displays information corresponding to each control circuit in a matrix of 2 × 2 horizontally as shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with a predetermined rule, as shown in FIG. 1 (in the example of FIG. 1, Image of temperature setpoint SP and temperature measured value PV) and circuit number (No.1 to No.4).

又,在進行1個控制迴路之顯示的情形,通用調節器將與成 為物件之控制迴路對應的控制資訊或操作資訊、與特定該控制迴路之迴路編號轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。迴路資訊顯示控制部12依照預先決定的規則,如圖2所示,使顯示元件15顯示在1個畫面中放大地配置有與控制迴路對應的資訊(在圖2的例子中,為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)的圖像。於該情形,不顯示迴路編號No.1、No.2,No.4的控制迴路的信息。 In the case of displaying one control loop, the universal regulator will The control information or operation information corresponding to the control loop of the object and the loop number specifying the control loop are transmitted to the loop information display control section 12. The circuit information display control unit 12 displays the display element 15 on a single screen and displays information corresponding to the control circuit in an enlarged manner as shown in FIG. 2 in accordance with a predetermined rule (in the example of FIG. 2, it is a temperature setting value). Image of SP and temperature measurement (PV) and circuit number (No. 3). In this case, the information of the control loops with loop numbers No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 is not displayed.

另外,以上的步驟S100的處理與以往利用通用調節器進行的處理相同。 In addition, the process of the above step S100 is the same as that performed by the conventional regulator.

此外,在發生警報時,通用調節器將表示警報的內容的警報資訊、與特定發生該警報的控制迴路之迴路編號傳送至顯示裝置。另外,在警報資訊中,包含有表示警報之類別的警報代碼。 In addition, when an alarm occurs, the general-purpose regulator transmits the alarm information indicating the content of the alarm and the circuit number of the control circuit that specifically generated the alarm to the display device. The alarm information includes an alarm code indicating the type of the alarm.

資訊取得部14從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊(圖4步驟S101)。此時,資訊取得部14,針對迴路編號No.1~No.4之控制迴路,只要取得後述的警報等級的決定所需的、有關控制動作的物理量(在本實施形態中,為溫度測量值PV和溫度設定值SP)即可。 The information acquisition unit 14 periodically acquires information of all control circuits from an information output device (for example, a universal regulator) (step S101 in FIG. 4). At this time, the information acquisition unit 14 only needs to obtain the physical quantity related to the control operation required for the control of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 for the determination of the alarm level described later (in this embodiment, the temperature measurement value) PV and temperature setpoint SP).

然後,在等級規定資訊儲存部10,預先儲存有決定警報等級之規定。此處,儲存有如下之規定:溫度測量值PV從預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊的容許溫度範圍往高溫側偏離的過熱溫度幅度(偏離幅度)越大則警報等級越高。若將容許溫度範圍的上限值設為TH,則過熱溫度幅度為PV-TH。 Then, in the level regulation information storage unit 10, a rule for determining the alarm level is stored in advance. Here, the following rules are stored: The larger the overheating temperature range (deviation range) of the temperature measurement value PV from the allowable temperature range set around the temperature setpoint SP in advance to the high temperature side, the higher the alarm level. When the upper limit value of the allowable temperature range is set to TH, the overheating temperature range is PV-TH.

警報等級決定部11,從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得警報等 級之規定,並以該規定、從通用調節器接收到的警報資訊、以及資訊取得部14所取得的各控制迴路之最新資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級(圖4步驟S102)。此處,過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越高之規定,被儲存在等級規定資訊儲存部10,因此溫度測量值PV較容許溫度範圍高溫的控制迴路,成為警報等級之規定的物件。如上所述,藉由資訊取得部14取得警報等級的決定所需的溫度測量值PV和溫度設定值SP。 The alarm level determination unit 11 obtains alarms and the like from the level regulation information storage unit 10 Based on the regulation, the alarm information received from the universal regulator, and the latest information of each control circuit obtained by the information acquisition unit 14 are used to extract the alarm level requirement from the control circuit where the alarm occurred. The control level of the control object determines the alarm level of the control loop that is extracted in accordance with the regulations (step S102 in FIG. 4). Here, the rule that the larger the overheating temperature is, the higher the alarm level is stored in the level regulation information storage unit 10. Therefore, the control circuit in which the temperature measurement value PV is higher than the allowable temperature range becomes a predetermined object of the alarm level. As described above, the temperature measurement value PV and the temperature setting value SP necessary for the determination of the alarm level are acquired by the information acquisition unit 14.

警報等級顯示控制部13,使迴路資訊顯示控制部12作為顯示物件之控制迴路中的、警報等級決定部11決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路的警報等級,顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中(圖4步驟S103)。 The alarm level display control unit 13 uses the loop information display control unit 12 as a display object control loop, and the alarm level determination unit 11 determines the alarm level of the control loop of the object having the predetermined alarm level, and displays the alarm level of the control loop of the object. 12 causes the display element to display an image (step S103 in FIG. 4).

此時,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件15顯示的圖像為如圖1所示般將多個控制迴路之資訊按照每一個控制迴路顯示在畫面上的分割區域上的圖像的情形時,警報等級顯示控制部13使成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級顯示在與該控制迴路對應的區域。 At this time, the loop information display control unit 12 causes the image displayed by the display element 15 to be an image in which information of a plurality of control loops is displayed for each control loop on a divided area on the screen as shown in FIG. 1. At this time, the alarm level display control unit 13 displays the alarm level of the control circuit of a predetermined object having an alarm level in a region corresponding to the control circuit.

重覆執行如以上之步驟S100~S103的處理,直到顯示裝置之動作結束為止(圖4步驟S104中為“是”)。 The processes in steps S100 to S103 are repeatedly performed until the operation of the display device is completed (YES in step S104 in FIG. 4).

圖5為表示本實施形態之顯示例的圖。圖5的例子,係在與圖1同樣地,在顯示元件15的畫面1中,在畫面上的對應的區域1-1~1-4中以各顯示一個迴路的方式顯示有迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV的狀態下,在迴路編號No.2、No.3的控制迴路發生了要求緊急性的警報的例子。警報等級顯示控制部13使與發生了要求 緊急性的警報的迴路編號No.2、No.3的控制迴路相對應的區域的背景色產生變化,在表示警報發生的△標記2中顯示表示警報等級的數位。在圖5的例子中,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之警報等級為第1順位,迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報等級為第2順位。 FIG. 5 is a diagram showing a display example of this embodiment. The example of FIG. 5 is similar to that shown in FIG. 1, and in the screen 1 of the display element 15, the corresponding areas 1-1 to 1-4 on the screen each display a loop number so as to display a loop. Examples of alarms requiring urgency in the control circuits of circuit numbers No. 2 and No. 3 in the state of temperature setpoint SP and temperature measurement value PV of control circuits 1 to No.4. The alarm level display control unit 13 makes a request The background color of the area corresponding to the control loops No. 2 and No. 3 for the emergency alert changes, and the △ mark 2 indicating the occurrence of the alert displays a digit indicating the alert level. In the example of FIG. 5, the alarm level of the control loop with the loop number No. 3 is the first order, and the alarm level of the control loop with the loop number No. 2 is the second order.

又,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4都設定為相同的值即100℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=106℃、PV3=104℃、PV4=105℃。 In addition, the temperature set values SP1 to SP4 of the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are all set to the same value, that is, 100 ° C. In addition, the temperature measurement values PV1 to PV4 of the control loops No. 1 to No. 4 are PV1 = 101 ° C, PV2 = 106 ° C, PV3 = 104 ° C, and PV4 = 105 ° C, respectively.

若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,則迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為3℃。此外,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV3從容許溫度範圍SP3±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為1℃。同樣地,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV4從容許溫度範圍SP4±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路中發生要求緊急性的警報,警報等級決定部11將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。其結果為如圖6的顯示。 If the allowable temperature range set with the temperature setpoints SP1 to SP4 as the center is ± 3 ° C, the temperature measurement value PV2 of the control circuit No. 2 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP2 ± 3 ° C to the high temperature side, which The overheating temperature range is 3 ° C. In addition, the temperature measurement value PV3 of the control circuit No. 3 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP3 ± 3 ° C to the high temperature side, and its overheating temperature range is 1 ° C. Similarly, the temperature measurement value PV4 of the control circuit No. 4 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP4 ± 3 ° C to the high temperature side, and the overheating temperature range is 2 ° C. Therefore, an urgent alarm is required in the control circuits with circuit numbers No. 2 to No. 4, and the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit with circuit number No. 2 to the first order and the circuit number No. The alarm level of control loop 4 is set to the second order, and the alarm level of control loop No. 3 is set to the third order. The result is shown in FIG. 6.

如以上所述,在本實施形態中,能夠在顯示中的資訊中,追加容易掌握警報等級的顯示。亦即,在以通用目的設計畫面之樣式的、在多迴路系統使用的小型顯示裝置中,能夠改善對於操作者而言的便利性。 As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to add a display that is easy to grasp the alarm level to the information being displayed. That is, in a small-sized display device designed in a general-purpose screen style and used in a multi-loop system, it is possible to improve convenience for an operator.

另外,在本實施形態中,將過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越 高之規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10,但是也可以將溫度測量值PV從容許溫度範圍向低溫側偏離的不足溫度幅度(偏離幅度)越大則警報等級越高之規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10。若將容許溫度範圍的下限值設為TL,則不足溫度幅度為TL-PV。在儲存有如上述之規定的狀態下,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4均設定為相同的值即100℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=94℃、PV3=96℃、PV4=95℃。 In this embodiment, the larger the overheating temperature range is, the higher the alarm level is. The higher requirement is stored in the level requirement information storage unit 10, but the higher the temperature range (deviation range) in which the temperature measurement value PV deviates from the allowable temperature range to the low temperature side, the higher the alarm level requirement is stored in the level requirement information. Storing section 10. When the lower limit value of the allowable temperature range is set to TL, the insufficient temperature range is TL-PV. In the state as described above, the temperature setpoints SP1 to SP4 of the control loops with loop numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are all set to the same value, that is, 100 ° C. The temperature measurement values PV1 to PV4 of the control loops No. 1 to No. 4 are PV1 = 101 ° C, PV2 = 94 ° C, PV3 = 96 ° C, and PV4 = 95 ° C.

與上述同樣地,若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為3℃。此外,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV3從容許溫度範圍SP3±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為1℃。同樣地,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV4從容許溫度範圍SP4±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路發生要求緊急性的警報,警報等級決定部11將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。其結果為與圖6相同的顯示。 In the same manner as above, if the allowable temperature range set around the temperature setpoints SP1 to SP4 is ± 3 ° C, the temperature measurement value PV2 of the control loop of the circuit number No. 2 changes from the allowable temperature range SP2 ± 3 ° C to a low temperature. The lateral deviation is 3 ° C. In addition, the temperature measurement value PV3 of the control circuit No. 3 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP3 ± 3 ° C to the low-temperature side, and the temperature difference value thereof is 1 ° C. Similarly, the temperature measurement value PV4 of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 4 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP4 ± 3 ° C to the low temperature side, and the insufficient temperature range is 2 ° C. Therefore, when an urgent alarm is required for the control circuit with circuit numbers No. 2 to No. 4, the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit with circuit number No. 2 to the first order and sets the circuit number No. The alarm level of control loop 4 is set to the second order, and the alarm level of control loop No. 3 is set to the third order. The result is the same display as in FIG. 6.

又,在過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越高,且過熱溫度幅度相同的情形時,也可以將溫度設定值SP越是高溫則警報等級越高的規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10。在儲存有上述規定的狀態下,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4,分別設定為SP1=100℃、SP2=105℃、SP3=110℃、SP4=107℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴 路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=110℃、PV3=115℃、PV4=112℃。 Further, when the overheating temperature range is larger, the alarm level is higher, and the same overheating temperature range may be stored in the level regulation information storage section 10 as the temperature setting value SP becomes higher, the higher the alarm level. In the state where the above regulations are stored, the temperature setpoints SP1 to SP4 of the control loops with circuit numbers No.1 to No.4 are respectively set to SP1 = 100 ° C, SP2 = 105 ° C, SP3 = 110 ° C, and SP4 = 107. ℃. In addition, control loops for loop numbers No. 1 to No. 4 The measured temperature values PV1 ~ PV4 of the road are PV1 = 101 ℃, PV2 = 110 ℃, PV3 = 115 ℃, and PV4 = 112 ℃.

與上述同樣地,若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,迴路編號No.2、No.3、No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2、PV3、PV4分別從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃、SP3±3℃、SP4±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度全部為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路發生要求緊急性的警報,但由於過熱溫度幅度全是2℃,因此警報等級決定部11視溫度設定值SP2、SP3、SP4的高低,而將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。 In the same manner as above, if the allowable temperature range set around the temperature setpoints SP1 to SP4 is ± 3 ° C, the temperature measurement values PV2, PV3 of the control loops of the loop numbers No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4 PV4 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP2 ± 3 ° C, SP3 ± 3 ° C, and SP4 ± 3 ° C to the high-temperature side, and its overheating temperature ranges are all 2 ° C. Therefore, an urgent alarm is required in the control circuits with circuit numbers No. 2 to No. 4. However, since the overheating temperature range is all 2 ° C, the alarm level determination unit 11 depends on the temperature setting values SP2, SP3, and SP4. On the other hand, the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 3 is set to the first order, the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 4 is set to the second order, and the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 2 is set. 3rd overall.

〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

接下來,針對本發明的第2實施形態進行說明。本實施形態為與上述發明原理2相對應的例子。圖7為表示本實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖,並對和圖3相同之構成標記相同符號。本實施形態的顯示裝置,具備等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13、資訊取得部14a、帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a、警報等級追加顯示控制部16、及警報對應轉移控制部17;該警報等級追加顯示控制部16,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路的資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等 級追加顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;該警報對應轉移控制部17,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示、且警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該追加顯示的警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a,構成能夠進行對畫面操作的輸入單元。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment is an example corresponding to the above-mentioned inventive principle 2. FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to this embodiment, and the same components as those in FIG. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The display device according to this embodiment includes a level regulation information storage unit 10, an alarm level determination unit 11, a loop information display control unit 12, an alarm level display control unit 13, an information acquisition unit 14a, and a display element 15a with a touch panel function. The alarm level additional display control unit 16 and the alarm corresponding transition control unit 17; the alarm level additional display control unit 16 is a rule for setting the alarm level in a state where the circuit information display control unit 12 displays information of only one circuit. When an alarm of an object occurs in a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed, an alarm of a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed is made, etc. The level is additionally displayed on the image displayed by the loop information display control unit 12; this alarm corresponds to the transition control unit 17, and only one loop of information is displayed in the loop information display control unit 12, and the alarm level additional display control unit 16 is displayed. When the alarm level of a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed is additionally displayed, when the operator operates the additional displayed alarm level, the screen is switched to display only the control level corresponding to the operated alarm level. Display information about the object. The display element 15a with a touch panel function constitutes an input unit capable of performing screen operations.

圖8為說明本實施形態的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。迴路資訊顯示控制部12之動作,如在第1實施形態中已說明(圖8步驟100)。此處,如圖2所示,成為將與特定的控制迴路對應的資訊和迴路編號放大於1個畫面並顯示在顯示元件15a上的狀態。 FIG. 8 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the display device according to this embodiment. The operation of the loop information display control unit 12 is as described in the first embodiment (step 100 in FIG. 8). Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the information corresponding to the specific control circuit and the circuit number are enlarged on one screen and displayed on the display element 15 a.

資訊取得部14a,與第1實施形態的資訊取得部14同樣地取得警報等級之決定所需的資訊,並且從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)取得與當前顯示的顯示項目相同種類的顯示項目的資訊作為全部的控制迴路之資訊(圖8步驟S101a)。例如若當前顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV,則只要取得迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV即可。 The information acquisition unit 14a acquires the information required for the determination of the alarm level in the same manner as the information acquisition unit 14 of the first embodiment, and acquires a display item of the same kind as the currently displayed display item from an information output device (for example, a universal regulator). The information is used as the information of the entire control circuit (step S101a in FIG. 8). For example, if the temperature setpoint SP and temperature measurement value PV of the control loop with loop number No. 3 are currently displayed, it is only necessary to obtain the temperature setpoint SP and temperature measurement value PV for the control loop with loop number No.1 to No.4. .

等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、及警報等級顯示控制部13之動作,如在第1實施形態中已說明(圖8步驟S102、S103)。 The operations of the level regulation information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, and the alarm level display control unit 13 are as described in the first embodiment (steps S102 and S103 in FIG. 8).

在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路之資訊放大顯示的狀態下(圖8步驟S105中為“是”),在成為警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路的情形時(圖8步驟S106中為 “是”),警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中(圖4步驟S107)。 In a state where the loop information display control unit 12 enlarges and displays only one loop of information (YES in step S105 in FIG. 8), an alarm of a predetermined object having an alarm level occurs in a control other than the control loop being displayed. In the case of a circuit (step S106 in FIG. 8) (Yes)), the alarm level additional display control unit 16 displays the alarm level of a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed on the image displayed by the circuit information display control unit 12 on the display element (step S107 in FIG. 4).

圖9為表示本實施形態之顯示例的圖。圖9的例子,係與圖2同樣地,在一個畫面中放大顯示一個迴路之資訊(在圖9的例子中為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)的狀態下,成為與圖6的情形相同的警報發生狀態時的例子。如上所述,警報等級決定部11,將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位,因此,警報等級顯示控制部13使正顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之資訊的畫面1的背景色產生變化,在表示警報發生的△標記2中顯示警報等級為第3順位。 FIG. 9 is a diagram showing a display example of this embodiment. The example of FIG. 9 is the same as that of FIG. 2, and the information of a circuit (temperature set value SP and temperature measurement value PV in the example of FIG. 9) and the circuit number (No. 3) are enlarged and displayed on one screen. The following is an example of the case where the same alarm occurs as in the case of FIG. 6. As described above, the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 2 to the first order, sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 4 to the second order, and sets the circuit number No. The alarm level of the control circuit of .3 is set to the third order. Therefore, the alarm level display control unit 13 changes the background color of the screen 1 on which the information of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 3 is being displayed. Marker 2 shows the alarm level as the third highest.

又,由於在顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路(迴路編號No.2、No.4的控制迴路)發生警報,因此警報等級追加顯示控制部16使警報等級為第1順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-1中,並且使警報等級為第2順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.4的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-2中。 In addition, since an alarm occurs in a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed (the control circuit with the circuit numbers No. 2 and No. 4), the alarm level additional display control unit 16 displays the alarm level in the first order on the display circuit number. The alarm Δ mark 3-1 of the control circuit No. 2 alarm is generated, and the alarm level 2 is displayed in the △ mark 3-2 indicating the alarm occurrence of the control circuit No. 4 control circuit.

圖10為表示本實施形態之其他顯示例的圖。該圖10之例子,係與圖2同樣地,將一個迴路之資訊(在圖10的例子中為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)放大顯示在一個畫面中的狀態,但是係在迴路編號No.3的控制迴路中沒有發生警報,在其他的控制迴路中發生警報時的例子。 FIG. 10 is a diagram showing another display example of this embodiment. The example in FIG. 10 is similar to FIG. 2 in that the information of a circuit (temperature set value SP and temperature measurement value PV in the example of FIG. 10) and the circuit number (No. 3) are enlarged and displayed on one screen. This is an example when an alarm does not occur in the control circuit of circuit number 3 and an alarm occurs in another control circuit.

例如若迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級為第1順位,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級為第2順位,則警報等級追加顯示控制部16使警報等級為第1順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-1中,並且使警報等級為第2順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.4的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-2中。 For example, if the alarm level of the control circuit with the loop number No. 2 is the first order and the alarm level of the control circuit with the loop number No. 4 is the second order, the additional alarm level display control unit 16 displays the alarm level at the first order. The △ mark 3-1 indicating the occurrence of the alarm of the control circuit of the circuit number No. 2 is displayed in the △ mark 3-2 indicating the occurrence of the alarm of the control circuit of the loop number No. 4 in the second order. .

另一方面,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使一個迴路之資訊放大顯示,且警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該警報等級追加顯示控制部16追加顯示的警報等級的地方(在圖8步驟S108中為“是”)時,警報對應轉移控制部17切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊(圖8步驟S109)。 On the other hand, in a state where the loop information display control unit 12 enlarges and displays information of one loop, and the alarm level additional display control unit 16 displays additional alarm levels of control loops other than the control loop being displayed, the operator operates Where the alarm level is additionally displayed by the alarm level display control unit 16 (YES in step S108 of FIG. 8), the alarm response transition control unit 17 switches the screen to display only the control corresponding to the alarm level being operated. Information of the display object of the circuit (step S109 in FIG. 8).

在使用帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a的情形時,操作者只要觸碰畫面1上顯示警報等級的地方即可。例如在如圖9所示的狀態中,若操作者觸碰△標記3-1的地方,則警報對應轉移控制部17切換畫面,以僅放大顯示與警報等級1對應的控制迴路(例如迴路編號No.2的控制迴路)的顯示物件的資訊。 When using the display element 15a with a touch panel function, the operator only needs to touch the place where the alarm level is displayed on the screen 1. For example, in the state shown in FIG. 9, if the operator touches the place of the △ mark 3-1, the alarm response transition control unit 17 switches the screen to enlarge and display only the control circuit corresponding to the alarm level 1 (for example, the circuit number). No. 2 control circuit) display object information.

此時,作為顯示物件之資訊,只要與切換畫面前的顯示項目為相同種類的顯示項目即可。例如若在切換畫面之前顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV,則在切換後的畫面,顯示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV即可。 At this time, as the information of the display object, it is only necessary to have the same kind of display item as the display item before the screen is switched. For example, if the temperature setpoint SP and temperature measurement value PV of the control loop No. 3 are displayed before switching the screen, the temperature setpoint SP and temperature measurement of the control loop No. 2 will be displayed on the screen after switching. Just PV.

但是,在顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之資訊的狀態下,警報對應轉移控制部17沒有切換後的畫面顯示的資訊,因此針對切換後的 畫面顯示的控制迴路,必須從資訊取得部14a取得與切換前的畫面所顯示的控制迴路之顯示項目相同種類之顯示項目的最新資訊。 However, when the information of the control circuit No. 3 is displayed, the alarm response transition control unit 17 does not have the information displayed on the screen after switching, so The control circuit of the screen display must obtain the latest information of the display item of the same type from the display item of the control circuit displayed on the screen before switching from the information acquisition unit 14a.

重覆執行如以上之步驟S100、S101a、S102、S103、S105~S109的處理,直至顯示裝置之動作結束為止(在圖8步驟S110中為“是”)。 The processes in steps S100, S101a, S102, S103, and S105 to S109 are repeatedly executed until the operation of the display device is completed (YES in step S110 in FIG. 8).

如此,在本實施形態中,在存在有迴路警報等級較顯示中的控制迴路高的警報發生的控制迴路的情形時,能夠藉由簡單的操作,轉移至顯示警報等級高的控制迴路的資訊的狀態。 As described above, in the present embodiment, when there is a control loop with an alarm having a higher loop alarm level than the control loop being displayed, it is possible to shift to displaying the information of the control loop with a higher alarm level by a simple operation. status.

另外,在第1、第2實施形態中,作為與控制動作有關的物理量,雖列舉了控制量PV,尤其是以溫度為例子進行了說明,但並不限於此,對於通用調節器所檢測的物理量之警報,只要將物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度越大則警報等級越高之規定登錄在等級規定資訊儲存部10,警報等級決定部11以從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得之規定和通用調節器檢所測出之物理量為基礎決定警報等級,則也能將本發明適用於溫度以外的控制量PV、或者控制量PV以外的物理量(例如設定值SP與控制量PV的偏差等)。 In addition, in the first and second embodiments, as the physical quantity related to the control operation, although the control quantity PV is exemplified, and the temperature has been described as an example, it is not limited to this. For the physical quantity alarm, as long as the deviation range of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range is larger, the requirement that the alarm level is higher is registered in the level regulation information storage unit 10, and the alarm level determination unit 11 is based on the regulations and information obtained from the level regulation information storage unit 10. The alarm level is determined based on the physical quantity detected by the universal regulator, and the present invention can also be applied to a controlled quantity PV other than the temperature, or a physical quantity other than the controlled quantity PV (for example, the deviation between the setpoint SP and the controlled quantity PV) .

此外,在第1、第2實施形態中,雖以與通用調節器分離的顯示裝置進行了說明,但當然也可以將本發明適用於與通用調節器一體化而成的顯示裝置。 In addition, in the first and second embodiments, the display device is described separately from the general-purpose regulator, but it goes without saying that the present invention can also be applied to a display device which is integrated with the general-purpose regulator.

在第1實施形態中說明的顯示裝置中,等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13及資訊取得部14,能夠藉由具備CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、儲存裝置和介面的電腦以及控制這些硬體資源的程式來實現。同樣 地,在第2實施形態中說明的顯示裝置中,等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13、資訊取得部14a、警報等級追加顯示控制部16及警報對應轉移控制部17能夠藉由電腦來實現。這些電腦的CPU,依照在儲存裝置中儲存的程式執行第1、第2實施形態中說明的處理。 In the display device described in the first embodiment, the level regulation information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, the loop information display control unit 12, the alarm level display control unit 13, and the information acquisition unit 14 can be provided with a CPU ( Central Processing Unit (Central Processing Unit), computers with storage devices and interfaces, and programs that control these hardware resources. same In the display device described in the second embodiment, the level regulation information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, the circuit information display control unit 12, the alarm level display control unit 13, the information acquisition unit 14a, and the additional alarm level display are displayed. The control unit 16 and the alarm response transition control unit 17 can be implemented by a computer. The CPU of these computers executes the processing described in the first and second embodiments in accordance with a program stored in the storage device.

【產業上的可利用性】 [Industrial availability]

本發明能夠適用於在多迴路系統中使用的顯示裝置。 The present invention can be applied to a display device used in a multi-loop system.

10‧‧‧等級規定資訊儲存部 10‧‧‧Level Regulation Information Storage Department

11‧‧‧警報等級決定部 11‧‧‧Alarm level decision department

12‧‧‧迴路資訊顯示控制部 12‧‧‧Circuit information display control section

13‧‧‧警報等級顯示控制部 13‧‧‧Alarm level display control unit

14‧‧‧資訊取得部 14‧‧‧ Information Acquisition Department

15‧‧‧顯示元件 15‧‧‧Display element

Claims (8)

一種顯示裝置,其特徵在於,具備:顯示元件,用於圖像顯示;迴路資訊顯示控制單元,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在該顯示元件上;等級規定資訊儲存單元,預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;資訊取得單元,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定單元,從該等級規定資訊儲存單元取得警報等級之規定,以該規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及該資訊取得單元取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制單元,將該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、該警報等級決定單元決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使該顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 A display device, comprising: a display element for image display; and a loop information display control unit that enables display object information related to a control loop of a display object in a plurality of control loops in a device to control an object Displayed on the display element; the level information storage unit pre-stores the rules that determine the alarm level; the information acquisition unit periodically obtains all control loop information from the information output device; the alarm level determination unit prescribes the information storage from this level The unit obtains the alarm level requirement, and based on the requirement, the alarm information in the device that controls the object, and the information obtained by the information acquisition unit, extracts control of the object that becomes the alarm level requirement in the control loop where the alarm occurred. And the alarm level display control unit, among the control loops of the display object, the alarm level determination unit determines the alarm level of the control object of the specified object in the control loop. Alarm level, displayed in the circuit information The display control unit displays an image in the display device; determines the predetermined alarm level, the alarm system for the control operation of a physical quantity related to the magnitude of the physical quantity with respect to the deviation from a predetermined alarm level management of the decision is based. 如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置,其進一步具備:警報等級追加顯示控制單元,在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路中時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 For example, the display device of the scope of application for a patent further includes an alarm level additional display control unit, and in a state where the loop information display control unit displays only one loop of information, it becomes a specified object of the alarm level. When an alarm occurs in a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed, the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed is additionally displayed on an image displayed by the display information control unit on the loop information display control unit. 如申請專利範圍第2項之顯示裝置,其進一步具備:輸入單元,能夠進行對該顯示元件之畫面的操作;以及警報對應轉移控制單元,在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且該警報等級追加顯示控制單元使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 For example, the display device of the second patent application scope further includes: an input unit capable of operating the screen of the display element; and an alarm corresponding transfer control unit, in which the loop information display control unit displays information of only one loop In addition, when the alarm level additional display control unit causes the alarm level of a control circuit other than the control loop being displayed to be additionally displayed, when the operator operates the place where the alarm level has been additionally displayed, the screen is switched to display only Information of the display object of the control circuit corresponding to the alarm level being operated. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之顯示裝置,其中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 For example, the display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, in which the requirement for determining the alarm level is an alarm for the temperature measurement value PV, and the temperature measurement value PV is directed to the high temperature side relative to the allowable temperature range. Based on the deviation range, the alarm level is determined. The allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature setpoint SP. 一種顯示方法,其特徵在於,包含:迴路資訊顯示控制步驟,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在顯示元件上;資訊取得步驟,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定步驟,參照儲存用於決定警報等級之規定的等級規定資訊儲存單元以取得儲存的資訊,並以取得的規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及在該資訊取得步驟中取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制步驟,使該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、在該警報等級決定步驟中作為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示於 在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 A display method, comprising: a loop information display control step, which displays information on a display object related to a control loop of a display object in a plurality of control loops in a device controlling the object on a display element; and an information obtaining step The information of the entire control circuit is periodically obtained from the information output device. The alarm level determination step refers to the storage of the level information storage unit for determining the required level for determining the alarm level to obtain the stored information. Based on the alarm information in the device and the information obtained in the information acquisition step, the control circuit of the alarm control circuit that has become a predetermined object of the alarm level is extracted, and the extracted control circuit is determined according to the regulations. And the alarm level display control step, so that the alarm level of the control loop of the object in the control loop of the display object that is specified as the alarm level in the alarm level determination step is displayed in In the image displayed by the display element in the loop information display control step, the rule for determining the alarm level is an alarm for a physical quantity related to the control action, and the alarm level is determined based on the deviation of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range. . 如申請專利範圍第5項之顯示方法,其進一步包含:警報等級追加顯示控制步驟,在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 For example, the display method of the scope of patent application No. 5 further includes an alarm level additional display control step. In the state where the loop information display control step causes only one loop of information to be displayed, it becomes a specified object of the alarm level. When an alarm occurs in a control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed, the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed is additionally displayed in the image displayed on the display element in the loop information display control step. 如申請專利範圍第6項之顯示方法,其進一步包含:警報對應轉移控制步驟,在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且在該警報等級追加顯示控制步驟中使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 For example, the display method of the sixth item in the scope of patent application, further includes an alarm corresponding transfer control step, in which the information display control step of the circuit only displays information of one circuit, and in the alarm level additional display control step, the display When the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control circuit has been additionally displayed, when the operator operates the additional alarm level, the screen is switched to display only the display objects of the control circuit corresponding to the operated alarm level. Information. 如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之顯示方法,其中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 For example, the display method of any one of items 5 to 7 in the scope of patent application, wherein the requirement for determining the alarm level is an alarm for the temperature measurement value PV, and the temperature measurement value PV is directed to the high temperature side relative to the allowable temperature range. Based on the deviation range, the alarm level is determined. The allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature setpoint SP.
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