TW201719121A - Display device and method capable of receiving and displaying information and alarm from a plurality of control loop devices - Google Patents

Display device and method capable of receiving and displaying information and alarm from a plurality of control loop devices Download PDF

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Publication number
TW201719121A
TW201719121A TW105132187A TW105132187A TW201719121A TW 201719121 A TW201719121 A TW 201719121A TW 105132187 A TW105132187 A TW 105132187A TW 105132187 A TW105132187 A TW 105132187A TW 201719121 A TW201719121 A TW 201719121A
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display
information
alarm level
control
alarm
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TW105132187A
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Chinese (zh)
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TWI615598B (en
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Masato Tanaka
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Azbil Corp
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B19/00Programme-control systems
    • G05B19/02Programme-control systems electric
    • G05B19/04Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers
    • G05B19/042Programme control other than numerical control, i.e. in sequence controllers or logic controllers using digital processors
    • G05B19/0428Safety, monitoring
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/2085Special arrangements for addressing the individual elements of the matrix, other than by driving respective rows and columns in combination
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05BCONTROL OR REGULATING SYSTEMS IN GENERAL; FUNCTIONAL ELEMENTS OF SUCH SYSTEMS; MONITORING OR TESTING ARRANGEMENTS FOR SUCH SYSTEMS OR ELEMENTS
    • G05B2219/00Program-control systems
    • G05B2219/20Pc systems
    • G05B2219/24Pc safety
    • G05B2219/24024Safety, surveillance
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041Temperature compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0666Adjustment of display parameters for control of colour parameters, e.g. colour temperature

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • Testing And Monitoring For Control Systems (AREA)
  • User Interface Of Digital Computer (AREA)
  • Alarm Systems (AREA)

Abstract

The display device and method of the present invention are aimed at improving the convenience for the operator. The display device comprises: a level regulated information storage unit 10 that can store the requirements for determining the alarm level; an information acquirement unit 14 that can periodically obtain the information of the whole control loops; an alarm level determination unit 11 acquires regulations from the level regulated information storage unit 10, alarm information in the device for controlling the object, and information from the information acquirement unit 14 as a basis which is extracted as an object for the alarm level regulation and determines the alarm level of the control loop based on regulations; a loop information display and control unit 12 that can display said information related to display objects of the respective control loop from the display members of the control object device on a display member 15; and an alarm level display control unit 13 that is a kind of alarm level display that can determine the control loop of the regulated objects of the alarm level in the display object control loop and 15 and the alarm level determination unit 11.

Description

顯示裝置及方法 Display device and method

本發明涉及從控制具備有多個控制迴路之裝置的通用調節器接收與顯示物件之控制迴路相關的資訊和警報資訊並予以顯示的顯示裝置。 The present invention relates to a display device that receives information and alarm information related to a control loop of a display object from a general-purpose regulator that controls a device having a plurality of control loops.

為了操縱具備多個控制迴路之裝置(多迴路系統),有時會使用通用調節器(溫度調節器)(參照專利文獻1)。圖11、圖12示出多迴路系統之調節器(溫度調節器)作為物件的加熱裝置的例子。 In order to operate a device (multi-circuit system) having a plurality of control circuits, a general-purpose regulator (temperature regulator) may be used (see Patent Document 1). 11 and 12 show an example of a heating device of a multi-circuit system regulator (temperature regulator) as an object.

在圖11的例子中,加熱裝置由如下構件構成:加熱處理爐100,用於對被加熱物進行加熱;多個加熱器H1~H4,設置於加熱處理爐100之內部;多個溫度感測器S1~S4,測定分別被加熱器H1~H4加熱的加熱處理爐100內之溫度控制區Z1~Z4的溫度;調節器101,計算輸出到加熱器H1~H4的操作量MV1~MV4;以及電力調整器102-1~102-4,將與從調節器101輸出的操作量MV1~MV4相應的電力供應給加熱器H1~H4。調節器101以溫度感測器S1~S4測定出的溫度PV1~PV4與溫度設定值SP1~SP4一致之方式算出操作量MV1~MV4。在該圖11所示的加熱裝置中,形成有4個控制溫度PV1~PV4的控制迴路。 In the example of Fig. 11, the heating device is composed of a heating treatment furnace 100 for heating the object to be heated, a plurality of heaters H1 to H4 disposed inside the heat treatment furnace 100, and a plurality of temperature sensing. The controllers S1 to S4 measure the temperatures of the temperature control zones Z1 to Z4 in the heat treatment furnaces 100 heated by the heaters H1 to H4, respectively, and the regulator 101 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 outputted to the heaters H1 to H4; The power conditioners 102-1 to 102-4 supply electric power corresponding to the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 output from the regulator 101 to the heaters H1 to H4. The regulator 101 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 such that the temperatures PV1 to PV4 measured by the temperature sensors S1 to S4 coincide with the temperature set values SP1 to SP4. In the heating device shown in Fig. 11, four control circuits for controlling the temperatures PV1 to PV4 are formed.

又,在圖12所示的加熱裝置的例子中,將矽晶圓204搬入至氧化擴散爐200內的石英管203內部。溫度感測器S1~S4測定分別被加 熱器H1~H4加熱的溫度控制區Z1~Z4的溫度PV1~PV4。調節器201以溫度感測器S1~S4測定出的溫度PV1~PV4與溫度設定值SP1~SP4一致之方式算出操作量MV1~MV4並輸出到加熱器電源202。加熱器電源202將與操作量MV1~MV4相應的電力供應給加熱器H1~H4。據此,藉由加熱被導入到氧化擴散爐200內的石英管203內的氧和矽晶圓204,在矽晶圓204的表面形成氧化膜。在該圖12所示的加熱裝置中,亦形成有4個控制溫度PV1~PV4的控制迴路。 Further, in the example of the heating device shown in FIG. 12, the tantalum wafer 204 is carried into the inside of the quartz tube 203 in the oxidation diffusion furnace 200. The temperature sensor S1~S4 is measured separately The temperature of the temperature control zone Z1~Z4 heated by the heat exchangers H1~H4 is PV1~PV4. The regulator 201 calculates the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 so that the temperatures PV1 to PV4 measured by the temperature sensors S1 to S4 coincide with the temperature setting values SP1 to SP4, and outputs them to the heater power source 202. The heater power source 202 supplies electric power corresponding to the operation amounts MV1 to MV4 to the heaters H1 to H4. Accordingly, an oxide film is formed on the surface of the germanium wafer 204 by heating the oxygen and germanium wafer 204 introduced into the quartz tube 203 in the oxidation diffusion furnace 200. In the heating device shown in Fig. 12, four control circuits for controlling the temperatures PV1 to PV4 are also formed.

在調節器101、201,或使用調節器101、201進行例如半導體之製造的製造裝置中,為了向操作者傳送資訊,使用液晶顯示器等顯示裝置(參照專利文獻2)。此外,在專利文獻3所揭示之技術中,在畫面中顯示警報等大量的資訊。 In the manufacturing apparatus for manufacturing semiconductors, for example, the regulators 101 and 201, or the regulators 101 and 201, in order to transmit information to an operator, a display device such as a liquid crystal display is used (see Patent Document 2). Further, in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 3, a large amount of information such as an alarm is displayed on the screen.

【專利文獻】 [Patent Literature]

專利文獻1:日本特開2012-048370號公報 Patent Document 1: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2012-048370

專利文獻2:日本特開2001-154786號公報 Patent Document 2: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2001-154786

專利文獻3:日本特開2008-256651號公報 Patent Document 3: Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2008-256651

在小型的製造裝置中安裝顯示裝置的情形下,使用小型的顯示裝置。然而,在操縱如圖11、圖12中說明般的多迴路系統的情形時,在小型的顯示裝置中,畫面的大小不一定足夠,存在有難以觀察顯示、妨礙便利性的問題。 In the case where a display device is mounted in a small manufacturing device, a small display device is used. However, in the case of manipulating a multi-circuit system as described in FIGS. 11 and 12, in a small display device, the size of the screen is not necessarily sufficient, and there is a problem that it is difficult to observe the display and hinder the convenience.

尤其是,如圖13所示,在與通用調節器300一體化、並按照通用目的設計畫面之規格的小型的顯示裝置301中,高效地進行反映各個控制物件(按圖13的No.1~No.4的迴路編號區分的控制物件)固有的性質的顯示是有極限的。在如上述用於多迴路系統之資訊顯示的小型顯示裝置,被要求改善便利性。 In particular, as shown in FIG. 13, in the small display device 301 integrated with the general-purpose regulator 300 and designed in accordance with the general purpose, the respective control objects are efficiently reflected (No. 1 to FIG. 13). There is a limit to the display of the inherent properties of the control object that is distinguished by the circuit number of No. 4. In the small display device for information display of the multi-loop system as described above, it is required to improve convenience.

本發明是為了解決上述課題而完成,目的在於在以通用形式使用於多迴路系統中的顯示裝置中,改善對操作者而言的便利性。 The present invention has been made to solve the above problems, and an object thereof is to improve convenience for an operator in a display device used in a multi-circuit system in a general form.

本發明的顯示裝置的特徵在於,具備:顯示元件,用於圖像顯示;迴路資訊顯示控制單元,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在該顯示元件上;等級規定資訊儲存單元,預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;資訊取得單元,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定單元,從該等級規定資訊儲存單元取得警報等級之規定,以該規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及該資訊取得單元取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制單元,將該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、該警報等級決定單元決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使該顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 A display device according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a display element for image display; and a loop information display control unit for causing a display object related to a control loop of a display object among a plurality of control loops in a device for controlling an object The information is displayed on the display element; the level-defined information storage unit pre-stores the rule for determining the alarm level; the information acquisition unit periodically acquires information of all the control loops from the information output device; the alarm level determining unit determines the information from the level The storage unit acquires an alarm level, and based on the regulation, the alarm information in the device for controlling the object, and the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, extracts an object that is a predetermined level of the alarm level in the control circuit in which the alarm is generated. a control circuit, and determining an alarm level of the extracted control circuit according to the regulation; and an alarm level display control unit, wherein the alarm level determining unit in the control circuit of the display object determines a control loop of the specified item of the alarm level Alarm level, displayed in the loop The display control unit causes the display image element in the display; determines the predetermined alarm level, the alarm system for the control operation of a physical quantity related to the magnitude of the physical quantity with respect to the deviation from a predetermined alarm level management of the decision is based.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例,進一步具備警報等級 追加顯示控制單元,其在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路中時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 Moreover, one configuration example of the display device of the present invention further includes an alarm level. In addition, when the loop information display control unit displays only the information of one loop, when the alarm that is the predetermined object of the alarm level occurs in the control loop other than the control loop being displayed, the loop display control unit causes the control unit to display the information of the one of the alarm levels. The alarm level of the control loop other than the control loop being displayed is additionally displayed in the image displayed by the loop information display control unit to display the display element.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例,進一步具備:輸入單元,其能夠進行對該顯示元件之畫面的操作;以及警報對應轉移控制單元,其在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且該警報等級追加顯示控制單元使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 Further, a configuration example of the display device of the present invention further includes: an input unit capable of performing an operation on a screen of the display element; and an alarm corresponding transfer control unit that causes only one circuit in the loop information display control unit In the information display, the alarm level addition display control unit switches the screen when the operator operates the alarm level of the additionally displayed alarm level in a state in which the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed is additionally displayed. Only the information of the display object of the control loop corresponding to the alarm level being operated is displayed.

又,本發明的顯示裝置的一個構成例中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 Further, in one configuration example of the display device of the present invention, the determination of the alarm level is based on the alarm of the temperature measurement value PV, based on the deviation of the temperature measurement value PV from the high temperature side of the allowable temperature range. The alarm level is determined, and the allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature set value SP.

又,本發明的顯示方法,包含:迴路資訊顯示控制步驟,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在顯示元件上;資訊取得步驟,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定步驟,參照儲存用於決定警報等級之規定的等級規定資訊儲存單元以取得儲存的資訊,並以取得的規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及在該資訊取得步驟中取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯 示控制步驟,使該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、在該警報等級決定步驟中作為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示於在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 Moreover, the display method of the present invention includes: a loop information display control step of displaying information of the display object related to the control loop of the display object in the plurality of control loops in the apparatus for controlling the object on the display element; The information output device periodically acquires information of all the control loops; the alarm level determining step refers to storing the information storage unit for storing the predetermined level of the alarm level to obtain the stored information, and the obtained control object is obtained according to the obtained regulations. Based on the alarm information in the device and the information acquired in the information acquisition step, the control circuit that is the target of the alarm level in the control circuit in which the alarm is generated is extracted, and the extracted control circuit is determined according to the regulation. Alarm level; and alarm level a control step of causing an alarm level of a control loop of the object that is a predetermined alarm level in the alarm level determining step in the control loop of the display object to be displayed in the loop information display control step to display the display component In the image, the determination of the alarm level is based on an alarm related to the physical quantity of the control action, and the alarm level is determined based on the deviation of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range.

根據本發明,藉由設置等級規定資訊儲存單元、資訊取得單元、警報等級決定單元、以及警報等級顯示控制單元,能夠在顯示中的資訊中,追加容易掌握警報等級的顯示,在按通用目的來設計畫面的規格的、在多迴路系統中使用的小型的顯示裝置中,能夠改善對於操作者而言的便利性。 According to the present invention, by providing the level information storage unit, the information acquisition unit, the alarm level determination unit, and the alarm level display control unit, it is possible to add an easy-to-follow alarm level display to the information being displayed, for general purpose. In the small-sized display device used in the multi-circuit system of the specification of the design screen, the convenience for the operator can be improved.

另外,在本發明中,藉由設置警報等級追加顯示控制單元,能夠向操作者通知顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路的警報等級。 Further, in the present invention, by providing the alarm level addition display control means, it is possible to notify the operator of the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed.

另外,在本發明中,藉由設置警報對應轉移控制單元,在存在警報等級較顯示中的控制迴路之警報等級高的警報發生的控制迴路的情形時,能夠藉由簡單的操作,轉移至顯示警報等級高的控制迴路的資訊的狀態。 Further, in the present invention, by providing the alarm corresponding transfer control means, when there is a control circuit in which the alarm level is higher than the alarm level of the control circuit under display, the operation can be shifted to the display by a simple operation. The status of the information of the control loop with a high alarm level.

10‧‧‧等級規定資訊儲存部 10‧‧‧Levels Information Storage Department

11‧‧‧警報等級決定部 11‧‧‧Alarm Level Determination Department

12‧‧‧迴路資訊顯示控制部 12‧‧‧Circuit Information Display Control Department

13‧‧‧警報等級顯示控制部 13‧‧‧Alarm level display control unit

14、14a‧‧‧資訊取得部 14, 14a‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

15、15a‧‧‧顯示元件 15, 15a‧‧‧ display components

16‧‧‧警報等級追加顯示控制部 16‧‧‧Alarm level additional display control unit

17‧‧‧警報對應轉移控制部。 17‧‧‧Alarm corresponds to the transfer control unit.

圖1為表示在顯示裝置的畫面中顯示4個控制迴路之資訊的例子的圖。 FIG. 1 is a view showing an example of displaying information of four control loops on a screen of a display device.

圖2為表示在顯示裝置的畫面中放大顯示1個控制迴路之資訊的例子的圖。 2 is a view showing an example of displaying information of one control circuit in an enlarged manner on a screen of a display device.

圖3為表示本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖4為說明本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。 FIG. 4 is a flowchart illustrating the operation of the display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為表示本發明的第1實施形態中的顯示例的圖。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a display example in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖6為表示本發明的第1實施形態中的其他顯示例的圖。 Fig. 6 is a view showing another display example in the first embodiment of the present invention.

圖7為表示本發明的第2實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。 FIG. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to a second embodiment of the present invention.

圖8為說明本發明的第2實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。 8 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the display device according to the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖9為表示本發明的第2實施形態中的顯示例的圖。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a display example in the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖10為表示本發明的第2實施形態中的其他顯示例的圖。 Fig. 10 is a view showing another display example in the second embodiment of the present invention.

圖11為表示具備有多個控制迴路的加熱裝置之構成例的圖。 Fig. 11 is a view showing an example of the configuration of a heating device including a plurality of control circuits.

圖12為表示具備有多個控制迴路的加熱裝置之另一構成例的圖。 Fig. 12 is a view showing another configuration example of a heating device including a plurality of control circuits.

圖13為表示與通用調節器一體化而成的顯示裝置之例子的圖。 Fig. 13 is a view showing an example of a display device integrated with a general-purpose regulator.

〔發明原理1〕 [Invention Principle 1]

如圖1所示,在顯示裝置的畫面1中顯示有例如四個控制迴路之資訊時,在多個控制迴路發生了不同種類的警報的情形下,較佳為由要求緊急性者進行對應。如果是通用的控制器(例如多迴路溫度調整器),則必須在來自控制器製造商的標準出貨階段中,盡可能地規定容易掌握在多個控制迴路同時發生警報時的緊急性之等級(順位)的顯示功能。 As shown in FIG. 1, when information of, for example, four control circuits is displayed on the screen 1 of the display device, when different types of alarms occur in a plurality of control circuits, it is preferable to respond to an emergency request. In the case of a general-purpose controller (such as a multi-circuit temperature regulator), it is necessary to specify as much as possible the level of urgency in the simultaneous occurrence of alarms in multiple control loops in the standard shipping phase from the controller manufacturer. (sorted) display function.

在溫度控制的情形,過熱(過量的溫度上升)是特別重要的警報。較妥當的作法是按照偏離管理範圍(通常為設定值SP周邊的容許溫度範圍)的過熱溫度幅度的大小順序,分配警報的緊急性等級。若如此考 慮的話,則作為賦予警報等級的標準性的功能,可以利用過熱溫度幅度之方式進行規定。若利用管理幅度的話,則在溫度以外也能夠適用。 In the case of temperature control, overheating (excessive temperature rise) is a particularly important alarm. It is more appropriate to assign the urgency level of the alarm in the order of the magnitude of the temperature of the overheated temperature that deviates from the management range (usually the allowable temperature range around the set value SP). If so If it is considered as a standard function for giving an alarm level, it can be specified by the magnitude of the superheat temperature. If the management range is used, it can be applied outside the temperature.

在此,發明者想到追加容易掌握警報等級的標示。具體而言,係將警報的緊急性等級以數值明確地顯示。另外,作為實際應用,例如同樣採用偏離於設定值SP之低溫側的溫度幅度,或是設定值SP越成為高溫側的控制迴路越重視過熱溫度幅度等的擴張也是有效的。 Here, the inventors thought of adding an indication that it is easy to grasp the alarm level. Specifically, the urgency level of the alert is clearly displayed as a numerical value. Further, as a practical application, for example, it is also effective to use a temperature range which is deviated from the low temperature side of the set value SP, or a control circuit which becomes a high temperature side as the set value SP becomes more important to the expansion of the superheat temperature range or the like.

〔發明原理2〕 [Invention Principle 2]

尤其,作為在小型的顯示裝置中設想的操作,存在有僅放大顯示一個迴路之資訊的狀態(圖2)。在這種情形下,若存在相較於所顯示的控制迴路發生警報等級較高的警報的控制迴路,則較佳為附加能夠藉由簡單的操作轉移至能夠操作該控制迴路的顯示狀態的功能。 In particular, as an operation assumed in a small-sized display device, there is a state in which information of only one loop is enlarged (FIG. 2). In this case, if there is a control loop in which an alarm having a higher alarm level is generated than the displayed control loop, it is preferable to add a function capable of shifting to a display state capable of operating the control loop by a simple operation. .

[第1實施形態] [First Embodiment]

以下,參照附圖,說明本發明的實施形態。圖3為表示本發明的第1實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖。本實施形態是與上述發明原理1對應的例子。在本實施形態中,如圖11、圖12所示,設為採用通用調節器對4個控制迴路(作為裝置,有4個控制區)進行溫度控制的製造裝置的實例。但是,即使是較4個控制迴路少的3個控制迴路、較4個控制迴路多的5個控制迴路、6個控制迴路,也能夠適用本發明之本質部分的警報等級顯示。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. 3 is a block diagram showing the configuration of a display device according to the first embodiment of the present invention. This embodiment is an example corresponding to the above-described inventive principle 1. In the present embodiment, as shown in Figs. 11 and 12, an example of a manufacturing apparatus that performs temperature control on four control circuits (four control areas as devices) by a general-purpose regulator is used. However, even in the case of three control loops having four fewer control loops and five control loops and six control loops than the four control loops, the alarm level display of the essential part of the present invention can be applied.

本實施形態的顯示裝置,包括:等級規定資訊儲存部10, 預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;警報等級決定部11,從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得警報等級之規定,並以該規定和控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;迴路資訊顯示控制部12,使與控制物件之裝置中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在後述的顯示元件上;警報等級顯示控制部13,將顯示物件之控制迴路中的、警報等級決定部11決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;資訊取得部14,從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;以及用於圖像顯示的液晶顯示面板等顯示元件15。 The display device of the present embodiment includes a level specifying information storage unit 10, The predetermined level of the alarm level is stored in advance; the alarm level determining unit 11 obtains the specification of the alarm level from the level information storage unit 10, and extracts the control circuit in which the alarm is generated based on the alarm information in the predetermined and control device. The control circuit that is the predetermined item of the alarm level determines the alarm level of the extracted control circuit according to the predetermined rule; and the circuit information display control unit 12 displays the display object related to the control circuit of the display object in the device for controlling the object. The information is displayed on a display element to be described later, and the alarm level display control unit 13 displays the alarm level of the control circuit of the predetermined item of the alarm level in the control circuit of the display object, and displays the alarm information in the loop information. The display control unit 12 causes the information to be displayed on the display element, and the information acquisition unit 14 periodically acquires information of all the control circuits from the information output device (for example, the general-purpose controller); and displays the liquid crystal display panel or the like for image display. Element 15.

圖4為說明本實施形態的顯示裝置的動作的流程圖。迴路資訊顯示控制部12,使顯示元件15依照預先決定的規則顯示從未圖示的資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)轉送的應顯示的資訊(圖4步驟S100)。通用調節器將依照預先決定的規則自動地選擇出的應顯示的資訊、或者根據操作者的操作而選擇出的應顯示的資訊轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。 Fig. 4 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the display device of the embodiment. The loop information display control unit 12 causes the display element 15 to display information to be displayed transferred from an information output device (for example, a general-purpose adjuster) (not shown) in accordance with a predetermined rule (step S100 of FIG. 4). The general-purpose regulator forwards the information to be displayed automatically selected in accordance with a predetermined rule or the information to be displayed selected according to the operation of the operator to the loop information display control unit 12.

在例如進行4個控制迴路的顯示的情形,通用調節器將與控制物件之裝置(例如加熱裝置)中的各控制迴路對應的控制資訊或操作資訊、與特定各控制迴路之迴路編號轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。迴路資訊顯示控制部12依照預先決定的規則,如圖1所示,使顯示元件15顯示呈縱2×橫2的矩陣狀地配置有與各控制迴路對應的資訊(在圖1的例子中,為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.1~No.4)的圖像。 In the case of, for example, display of four control loops, the universal regulator transfers control information or operation information corresponding to each control loop in the device (for example, the heating device) that controls the object, and the circuit number of each specific control loop to the loop. Information display control unit 12. The loop information display control unit 12 arranges information corresponding to each control loop in a matrix of vertical 2×horizontal 2 as shown in FIG. 1 in accordance with a predetermined rule (in the example of FIG. 1 , It is an image of the temperature set value SP and the temperature measurement value PV) and the circuit number (No. 1 to No. 4).

又,在進行1個控制迴路之顯示的情形,通用調節器將與成 為物件之控制迴路對應的控制資訊或操作資訊、與特定該控制迴路之迴路編號轉送給迴路資訊顯示控制部12。迴路資訊顯示控制部12依照預先決定的規則,如圖2所示,使顯示元件15顯示在1個畫面中放大地配置有與控制迴路對應的資訊(在圖2的例子中,為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)的圖像。於該情形,不顯示迴路編號No.1、No.2,No.4的控制迴路的信息。 Moreover, in the case of performing display of one control loop, the universal regulator will be combined with The control information or operation information corresponding to the control loop of the object and the loop number corresponding to the control loop are forwarded to the loop information display control unit 12. The loop information display control unit 12 displays the information corresponding to the control loop in a magnified manner on one screen as shown in FIG. 2 in accordance with a predetermined rule (in the example of FIG. 2, it is a temperature set value). Image of SP and temperature measurement PV) and loop number (No. 3). In this case, the information of the control loops of the loop numbers No. 1, No. 2, and No. 4 is not displayed.

另外,以上的步驟S100的處理與以往利用通用調節器進行的處理相同。 The above-described processing of step S100 is the same as the processing by the conventional general-purpose regulator.

此外,在發生警報時,通用調節器將表示警報的內容的警報資訊、與特定發生該警報的控制迴路之迴路編號傳送至顯示裝置。另外,在警報資訊中,包含有表示警報之類別的警報代碼。 Further, when an alarm occurs, the general-purpose regulator transmits an alarm information indicating the content of the alarm and a circuit number of the control loop that specifically generates the alarm to the display device. In addition, the alarm information includes an alarm code indicating the type of the alarm.

資訊取得部14從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊(圖4步驟S101)。此時,資訊取得部14,針對迴路編號No.1~No.4之控制迴路,只要取得後述的警報等級的決定所需的、有關控制動作的物理量(在本實施形態中,為溫度測量值PV和溫度設定值SP)即可。 The information acquisition unit 14 periodically acquires information of all the control loops from the information output device (for example, the general-purpose controller) (step S101 of FIG. 4). In this case, the information acquisition unit 14 acquires the physical quantity of the control operation required for the determination of the alarm level to be described later for the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 (in the present embodiment, the temperature measurement value) PV and temperature set point SP).

然後,在等級規定資訊儲存部10,預先儲存有決定警報等級之規定。此處,儲存有如下之規定:溫度測量值PV從預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊的容許溫度範圍往高溫側偏離的過熱溫度幅度(偏離幅度)越大則警報等級越高。若將容許溫度範圍的上限值設為TH,則過熱溫度幅度為PV-TH。 Then, in the rating information storage unit 10, a rule for determining the alarm level is stored in advance. Here, there is a rule that the alarm level is higher as the temperature measurement value PV is larger from the allowable temperature range that is set in advance to the temperature set value SP to the high temperature side (the deviation width). When the upper limit of the allowable temperature range is set to TH, the superheat temperature range is PV-TH.

警報等級決定部11,從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得警報等 級之規定,並以該規定、從通用調節器接收到的警報資訊、以及資訊取得部14所取得的各控制迴路之最新資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級(圖4步驟S102)。此處,過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越高之規定,被儲存在等級規定資訊儲存部10,因此溫度測量值PV較容許溫度範圍高溫的控制迴路,成為警報等級之規定的物件。如上所述,藉由資訊取得部14取得警報等級的決定所需的溫度測量值PV和溫度設定值SP。 The alarm level determination unit 11 acquires an alarm or the like from the level specification information storage unit 10. According to the regulation, the alarm information received from the general-purpose regulator and the latest information of each control loop acquired by the information acquisition unit 14 are used to extract the alarm level in the control circuit in which the alarm is generated. The control loop of the object determines the alarm level of the extracted control loop in accordance with the regulation (step S102 of Fig. 4). Here, the larger the superheat temperature range is, the higher the alarm level is stored in the level specification information storage unit 10. Therefore, the control circuit whose temperature measurement value PV is higher than the allowable temperature range becomes a predetermined item of the alarm level. As described above, the information acquisition unit 14 acquires the temperature measurement value PV and the temperature setting value SP required for the determination of the alarm level.

警報等級顯示控制部13,使迴路資訊顯示控制部12作為顯示物件之控制迴路中的、警報等級決定部11決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路的警報等級,顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中(圖4步驟S103)。 The alarm level display control unit 13 causes the circuit information display control unit 12 to display the alarm level of the control circuit of the predetermined item of the alarm level in the control circuit for displaying the object, and displays it in the circuit information display control unit. 12 causes the display element to display an image (step S103 of Fig. 4).

此時,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件15顯示的圖像為如圖1所示般將多個控制迴路之資訊按照每一個控制迴路顯示在畫面上的分割區域上的圖像的情形時,警報等級顯示控制部13使成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級顯示在與該控制迴路對應的區域。 At this time, the loop information display control unit 12 causes the image displayed on the display element 15 to be an image in which the information of the plurality of control loops is displayed on the divided area on the screen for each control circuit as shown in FIG. At this time, the alarm level display control unit 13 displays the alarm level of the control circuit that is the predetermined item of the alarm level in the area corresponding to the control circuit.

重覆執行如以上之步驟S100~S103的處理,直到顯示裝置之動作結束為止(圖4步驟S104中為“是”)。 The processing of steps S100 to S103 described above is repeatedly executed until the operation of the display device is completed (YES in step S104 of Fig. 4).

圖5為表示本實施形態之顯示例的圖。圖5的例子,係在與圖1同樣地,在顯示元件15的畫面1中,在畫面上的對應的區域1-1~1-4中以各顯示一個迴路的方式顯示有迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV的狀態下,在迴路編號No.2、No.3的控制迴路發生了要求緊急性的警報的例子。警報等級顯示控制部13使與發生了要求 緊急性的警報的迴路編號No.2、No.3的控制迴路相對應的區域的背景色產生變化,在表示警報發生的△標記2中顯示表示警報等級的數位。在圖5的例子中,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之警報等級為第1順位,迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報等級為第2順位。 Fig. 5 is a view showing a display example of the embodiment. In the example of Fig. 5, in the screen 1 of the display element 15, the circuit number No. is displayed in each of the corresponding areas 1-1 to 1-4 on the screen in a single circuit as in Fig. 1. In the state of the temperature setting value SP and the temperature measurement value PV of the control circuit of 1 to No. 4, an emergency alarm is generated in the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 2 and No. 3. The alarm level display control unit 13 makes the request and the request The background color of the area corresponding to the control loops of the circuit numbers No. 2 and No. 3 of the emergency alarm changes, and the digit indicating the alarm level is displayed in the Δ mark 2 indicating the occurrence of the alarm. In the example of Fig. 5, the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 is the first order, and the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 is the second order.

又,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4都設定為相同的值即100℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=106℃、PV3=104℃、PV4=105℃。 Further, the temperature setting values SP1 to SP4 of the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are set to 100 ° C which is the same value. Further, the temperature measurement values PV1 to PV4 of the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are PV1 = 101 ° C, PV 2 = 106 ° C, PV 3 = 104 ° C, and PV 4 = 105 ° C, respectively.

若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,則迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為3℃。此外,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV3從容許溫度範圍SP3±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為1℃。同樣地,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV4從容許溫度範圍SP4±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路中發生要求緊急性的警報,警報等級決定部11將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。其結果為如圖6的顯示。 When the allowable temperature range set around the temperature set values SP1 to SP4 is ±3 ° C, the temperature measurement value PV2 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP2 ± 3 ° C to the high temperature side. The overheating temperature range is 3 °C. Further, the temperature measurement value PV3 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP3±3°C toward the high temperature side, and the superheat temperature range thereof is 1°C. Similarly, the temperature measurement value PV4 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP4±3°C toward the high temperature side, and the superheat temperature range thereof is 2°C. Therefore, an emergency request alarm is generated in the control circuits of the circuit No. 2 to No. 4, and the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 to the first order, and the circuit No. The alarm level of the 4th control circuit is set to the 2nd order, and the alarm level of the circuit No. 3 is set to the 3rd order. The result is shown in Figure 6.

如以上所述,在本實施形態中,能夠在顯示中的資訊中,追加容易掌握警報等級的顯示。亦即,在以通用目的設計畫面之樣式的、在多迴路系統使用的小型顯示裝置中,能夠改善對於操作者而言的便利性。 As described above, in the present embodiment, it is possible to add a display that is easy to grasp the alarm level in the information being displayed. That is, in a small display device used in a multi-loop system in which a screen design is designed for general purpose, the convenience for the operator can be improved.

另外,在本實施形態中,將過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越 高之規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10,但是也可以將溫度測量值PV從容許溫度範圍向低溫側偏離的不足溫度幅度(偏離幅度)越大則警報等級越高之規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10。若將容許溫度範圍的下限值設為TL,則不足溫度幅度為TL-PV。在儲存有如上述之規定的狀態下,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4均設定為相同的值即100℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=94℃、PV3=96℃、PV4=95℃。 Further, in the present embodiment, the alarm level is increased as the temperature of the superheat temperature is increased. The high specification is stored in the level specification information storage unit 10. However, the larger the alarm level (the deviation width) is, the higher the alarm level is stored in the level specification information. Storage unit 10. When the lower limit of the allowable temperature range is TL, the insufficient temperature range is TL-PV. In the state in which the above-described specifications are stored, the temperature setting values SP1 to SP4 of the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are set to 100 ° C which is the same value. Further, the temperature measurement values PV1 to PV4 of the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 are PV1 = 101 ° C, PV 2 = 94 ° C, PV 3 = 96 ° C, and PV 4 = 95 ° C, respectively.

與上述同樣地,若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為3℃。此外,迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV3從容許溫度範圍SP3±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為1℃。同樣地,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV4從容許溫度範圍SP4±3℃向低溫側偏離,其不足溫度幅度為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路發生要求緊急性的警報,警報等級決定部11將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。其結果為與圖6相同的顯示。 Similarly to the above, when the allowable temperature range set around the temperature set values SP1 to SP4 is ±3 °C, the temperature measurement value PV2 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 is from the allowable temperature range of SP2 ± 3 °C to the low temperature. The side is deviated, and its insufficient temperature range is 3 °C. Further, the temperature measurement value PV3 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP3 ± 3 ° C toward the low temperature side, and the insufficient temperature range is 1 ° C. Similarly, the temperature measurement value PV4 of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 deviates from the allowable temperature range SP4 ± 3 ° C toward the low temperature side, and the insufficient temperature range is 2 ° C. Therefore, in the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 to No. 4, an emergency alarm is required, and the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 to the first order, and the circuit number No. The alarm level of the control circuit of 4 is set to the second order, and the alarm level of the control circuit of circuit No. 3 is set to the third order. The result is the same as that of Fig. 6.

又,在過熱溫度幅度越大則警報等級越高,且過熱溫度幅度相同的情形時,也可以將溫度設定值SP越是高溫則警報等級越高的規定儲存於等級規定資訊儲存部10。在儲存有上述規定的狀態下,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路的溫度設定值SP1~SP4,分別設定為SP1=100℃、SP2=105℃、SP3=110℃、SP4=107℃。而且,迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴 路的溫度測量值PV1~PV4,分別為PV1=101℃、PV2=110℃、PV3=115℃、PV4=112℃。 Further, when the temperature of the overheating temperature is larger, the alarm level is higher and the temperature of the superheating temperature is the same. The higher the temperature setting value SP is, the higher the alarm level is stored in the level specifying information storage unit 10. In the state where the above-described regulations are stored, the temperature setting values SP1 to SP4 of the control circuits of the circuit No. 1 to No. 4 are set to SP1 = 100 ° C, SP 2 = 105 ° C, SP3 = 110 ° C, and SP 4 = 107, respectively. °C. Moreover, the control of loop numbers No. 1 to No. 4 is back. The road temperature measurements PV1~PV4 are PV1=101°C, PV2=110°C, PV3=115°C, and PV4=112°C.

與上述同樣地,若以溫度設定值SP1~SP4為中心而設定的容許溫度範圍為±3℃的話,迴路編號No.2、No.3、No.4的控制迴路的溫度測量值PV2、PV3、PV4分別從容許溫度範圍SP2±3℃、SP3±3℃、SP4±3℃向高溫側偏離,其過熱溫度幅度全部為2℃。因此,在迴路編號No.2~No.4的控制迴路發生要求緊急性的警報,但由於過熱溫度幅度全是2℃,因此警報等級決定部11視溫度設定值SP2、SP3、SP4的高低,而將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位。 Similarly to the above, when the allowable temperature range set around the temperature set values SP1 to SP4 is ±3 °C, the temperature measurement values PV2, PV3 of the control circuits of the circuit No. 2, No. 3, and No. 4 PV4 deviates from the allowable temperature range of SP2±3°C, SP3±3°C, and SP4±3°C to the high temperature side, and the superheat temperature ranges are all 2°C. Therefore, an emergency alarm is required in the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 2 to No. 4. However, since the superheat temperature range is all 2 ° C, the alarm level determining unit 11 regards the temperature setting values SP2, SP3, and SP4. The alarm level of the control circuit of circuit No. 3 is set to the first order, the alarm level of the control circuit of circuit No. 4 is set to the second order, and the alarm level of the control circuit of circuit No. 2 is set. It is the third overall.

〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

接下來,針對本發明的第2實施形態進行說明。本實施形態為與上述發明原理2相對應的例子。圖7為表示本實施形態所涉及的顯示裝置之構成的方塊圖,並對和圖3相同之構成標記相同符號。本實施形態的顯示裝置,具備等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13、資訊取得部14a、帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a、警報等級追加顯示控制部16、及警報對應轉移控制部17;該警報等級追加顯示控制部16,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路的資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等 級追加顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;該警報對應轉移控制部17,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示、且警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該追加顯示的警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a,構成能夠進行對畫面操作的輸入單元。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described. This embodiment is an example corresponding to the above-described inventive principle 2. Fig. 7 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a display device according to the present embodiment, and the same components as those in Fig. 3 are denoted by the same reference numerals. The display device of the present embodiment includes a level information storage unit 10, an alarm level determination unit 11, a circuit information display control unit 12, an alarm level display control unit 13, an information acquisition unit 14a, and a display element 15a with a touch panel function. The alarm level addition display control unit 16 and the alarm corresponding transfer control unit 17; the alarm level addition display control unit 16 sets the alarm level in the state in which only the information of one circuit is displayed in the loop information display control unit 12. When an alarm of an object occurs in a control loop other than the control loop being displayed, an alarm of the control loop other than the control loop being displayed, etc. The level is additionally displayed in the image in which the display information is displayed by the loop information display control unit 12; the alarm correspondence control unit 17 displays only the information of one circuit in the loop information display control unit 12, and the alarm level is added to the display control unit 16. When the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed is additionally displayed, when the operator operates the position of the additionally displayed alarm level, the screen is switched to display only the control circuit corresponding to the operated alarm level. Display information about the object. The display element 15a having a touch panel function constitutes an input unit capable of performing screen operations.

圖8為說明本實施形態的顯示裝置之動作的流程圖。迴路資訊顯示控制部12之動作,如在第1實施形態中已說明(圖8步驟100)。此處,如圖2所示,成為將與特定的控制迴路對應的資訊和迴路編號放大於1個畫面並顯示在顯示元件15a上的狀態。 Fig. 8 is a flow chart for explaining the operation of the display device of the embodiment. The operation of the loop information display control unit 12 has been described in the first embodiment (step 100 in Fig. 8). Here, as shown in FIG. 2, the information and the circuit number corresponding to the specific control circuit are enlarged on one screen and displayed on the display element 15a.

資訊取得部14a,與第1實施形態的資訊取得部14同樣地取得警報等級之決定所需的資訊,並且從資訊輸出裝置(例如通用調節器)取得與當前顯示的顯示項目相同種類的顯示項目的資訊作為全部的控制迴路之資訊(圖8步驟S101a)。例如若當前顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV,則只要取得迴路編號No.1~No.4的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV即可。 The information acquisition unit 14a acquires information necessary for the determination of the alarm level in the same manner as the information acquisition unit 14 of the first embodiment, and acquires the same type of display item from the currently displayed display item from the information output device (for example, the general-purpose adjuster). The information is used as information of all control loops (step S101a of Fig. 8). For example, if the temperature setting value SP and the temperature measurement value PV of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 are currently displayed, the temperature setting value SP and the temperature measurement value PV of the control circuit of the circuit numbers No. 1 to No. 4 can be obtained. .

等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、及警報等級顯示控制部13之動作,如在第1實施形態中已說明(圖8步驟S102、S103)。 The operation of the level information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, and the alarm level display control unit 13 has been described in the first embodiment (steps S102 and S103 in Fig. 8).

在迴路資訊顯示控制部12僅使一個迴路之資訊放大顯示的狀態下(圖8步驟S105中為“是”),在成為警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路的情形時(圖8步驟S106中為 “是”),警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級顯示在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使顯示元件顯示的圖像中(圖4步驟S107)。 In a state in which only the information of one circuit is enlarged and displayed in the loop information display control unit 12 (YES in step S105 of FIG. 8), the alarm that causes the predetermined object of the alarm level to occur is controlled by the control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed. In the case of the loop (in step S106 of Fig. 8 YES, the alarm level addition display control unit 16 displays the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control circuit being displayed in the image displayed by the circuit information display control unit 12 on the display element (step S107 in Fig. 4).

圖9為表示本實施形態之顯示例的圖。圖9的例子,係與圖2同樣地,在一個畫面中放大顯示一個迴路之資訊(在圖9的例子中為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)的狀態下,成為與圖6的情形相同的警報發生狀態時的例子。如上所述,警報等級決定部11,將迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第1順位,將迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第2順位,將迴路編號No.3的控制迴路的警報等級設定為第3順位,因此,警報等級顯示控制部13使正顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之資訊的畫面1的背景色產生變化,在表示警報發生的△標記2中顯示警報等級為第3順位。 Fig. 9 is a view showing a display example of the embodiment. In the example of Fig. 9, similarly to Fig. 2, the information of one loop (the temperature set value SP and the temperature measurement value PV in the example of Fig. 9) and the loop number (No. 3) are enlarged and displayed on one screen. Next, an example of the same alarm occurrence state as in the case of FIG. 6 is obtained. As described above, the alarm level determination unit 11 sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 to the first order, and sets the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 to the second order, and the circuit number No. The alarm level of the control circuit of .3 is set to the third order. Therefore, the alarm level display control unit 13 changes the background color of the screen 1 of the information of the control circuit that is displaying the circuit No. 3, and indicates that the alarm has occurred. Mark 2 shows the alarm level as the 3rd.

又,由於在顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路(迴路編號No.2、No.4的控制迴路)發生警報,因此警報等級追加顯示控制部16使警報等級為第1順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-1中,並且使警報等級為第2順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.4的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-2中。 Further, since an alarm is generated in the control circuits (the control circuits of the circuit numbers No. 2 and No. 4) other than the control circuit being displayed, the alarm level addition display control unit 16 displays the alarm level as the first order in the display circuit number. In the Δ mark 3-1 in which the alarm of the control circuit of No. 2 is generated, the alarm level is displayed in the Δ mark 3-2 indicating that the alarm of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 is generated.

圖10為表示本實施形態之其他顯示例的圖。該圖10之例子,係與圖2同樣地,將一個迴路之資訊(在圖10的例子中為溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV)和迴路編號(No.3)放大顯示在一個畫面中的狀態,但是係在迴路編號No.3的控制迴路中沒有發生警報,在其他的控制迴路中發生警報時的例子。 Fig. 10 is a view showing another display example of the embodiment. In the example of Fig. 10, the information of one circuit (temperature setting value SP and temperature measurement value PV in the example of Fig. 10) and circuit number (No. 3) are displayed in a single screen in the same manner as in Fig. 2 . The state is the case where no alarm occurs in the control circuit of circuit No. 3, and an alarm occurs in another control circuit.

例如若迴路編號No.2的控制迴路的警報等級為第1順位,迴路編號No.4的控制迴路的警報等級為第2順位,則警報等級追加顯示控制部16使警報等級為第1順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-1中,並且使警報等級為第2順位顯示在表示迴路編號No.4的控制迴路之警報發生的△標記3-2中。 For example, if the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 is the first order and the alarm level of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 is the second order, the alarm level additional display control unit 16 causes the alarm level to be the first order display. In the Δ mark 3-1 indicating that the alarm of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 is generated, the alarm level is displayed in the Δ mark 3-2 indicating that the alarm of the control circuit of the circuit No. 4 is generated. .

另一方面,在迴路資訊顯示控制部12使一個迴路之資訊放大顯示,且警報等級追加顯示控制部16使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該警報等級追加顯示控制部16追加顯示的警報等級的地方(在圖8步驟S108中為“是”)時,警報對應轉移控制部17切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊(圖8步驟S109)。 On the other hand, the loop information display control unit 12 enlarges and displays the information of one circuit, and the alarm level addition display control unit 16 additionally displays the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed, and operates the operator. When the alarm level is additionally displayed in the position where the alarm level is additionally displayed by the control unit 16 (YES in step S108 of FIG. 8), the alarm-corresponding transition control unit 17 switches the screen to display only the control corresponding to the operated alarm level. The information of the display object of the loop (step S109 of Fig. 8).

在使用帶有觸控面板功能的顯示元件15a的情形時,操作者只要觸碰畫面1上顯示警報等級的地方即可。例如在如圖9所示的狀態中,若操作者觸碰△標記3-1的地方,則警報對應轉移控制部17切換畫面,以僅放大顯示與警報等級1對應的控制迴路(例如迴路編號No.2的控制迴路)的顯示物件的資訊。 In the case of using the display element 15a with the touch panel function, the operator can touch the place where the alarm level is displayed on the screen 1. For example, in the state shown in FIG. 9, when the operator touches the Δ mark 3-1, the alarm corresponding transition control unit 17 switches the screen to display only the control loop corresponding to the alarm level 1 (for example, the loop number). Information of the display object of No. 2 control loop).

此時,作為顯示物件之資訊,只要與切換畫面前的顯示項目為相同種類的顯示項目即可。例如若在切換畫面之前顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV,則在切換後的畫面,顯示迴路編號No.2的控制迴路之溫度設定值SP和溫度測量值PV即可。 In this case, the information to be displayed may be the same type of display item as the display item before the screen is switched. For example, if the temperature setting value SP and the temperature measurement value PV of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 are displayed before the screen is switched, the temperature setting value SP and the temperature measurement of the control circuit of the circuit No. 2 are displayed on the screen after switching. The value of PV can be.

但是,在顯示迴路編號No.3的控制迴路之資訊的狀態下,警報對應轉移控制部17沒有切換後的畫面顯示的資訊,因此針對切換後的 畫面顯示的控制迴路,必須從資訊取得部14a取得與切換前的畫面所顯示的控制迴路之顯示項目相同種類之顯示項目的最新資訊。 However, in the state in which the information of the control circuit of the circuit No. 3 is displayed, the alarm corresponding transfer control unit 17 does not have the information displayed on the screen after the switching, and therefore, after the switching, The control circuit of the screen display must acquire the latest information of the display item of the same type as the display item of the control circuit displayed on the screen before the switching from the information acquisition unit 14a.

重覆執行如以上之步驟S100、S101a、S102、S103、S105~S109的處理,直至顯示裝置之動作結束為止(在圖8步驟S110中為“是”)。 The processes of steps S100, S101a, S102, S103, and S105 to S109 described above are repeatedly executed until the operation of the display device is completed (YES in step S110 of Fig. 8).

如此,在本實施形態中,在存在有迴路警報等級較顯示中的控制迴路高的警報發生的控制迴路的情形時,能夠藉由簡單的操作,轉移至顯示警報等級高的控制迴路的資訊的狀態。 As described above, in the present embodiment, when there is a control circuit in which the alarm level of the circuit is higher than that of the control circuit being displayed, it is possible to shift to the information indicating the control circuit having the high alarm level by a simple operation. status.

另外,在第1、第2實施形態中,作為與控制動作有關的物理量,雖列舉了控制量PV,尤其是以溫度為例子進行了說明,但並不限於此,對於通用調節器所檢測的物理量之警報,只要將物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度越大則警報等級越高之規定登錄在等級規定資訊儲存部10,警報等級決定部11以從等級規定資訊儲存部10取得之規定和通用調節器檢所測出之物理量為基礎決定警報等級,則也能將本發明適用於溫度以外的控制量PV、或者控制量PV以外的物理量(例如設定值SP與控制量PV的偏差等)。 In addition, in the first and second embodiments, the control amount PV is used as the physical quantity related to the control operation, and the temperature is described as an example. However, the present invention is not limited thereto, and is detected by the universal regulator. The alarm of the physical quantity is registered in the level specifying information storage unit 10 as long as the deviation of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range is larger, and the alarm level determining unit 11 obtains the predetermined sum from the level specifying information storage unit 10. When the alarm level is determined based on the physical quantity measured by the general-purpose regulator, the present invention can be applied to a control amount PV other than the temperature or a physical quantity other than the control amount PV (for example, a deviation between the set value SP and the control amount PV). .

此外,在第1、第2實施形態中,雖以與通用調節器分離的顯示裝置進行了說明,但當然也可以將本發明適用於與通用調節器一體化而成的顯示裝置。 Further, in the first and second embodiments, the display device is separated from the general-purpose regulator. However, the present invention can be applied to a display device integrated with a general-purpose regulator.

在第1實施形態中說明的顯示裝置中,等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13及資訊取得部14,能夠藉由具備CPU(Central Processing Unit,中央處理單元)、儲存裝置和介面的電腦以及控制這些硬體資源的程式來實現。同樣 地,在第2實施形態中說明的顯示裝置中,等級規定資訊儲存部10、警報等級決定部11、迴路資訊顯示控制部12、警報等級顯示控制部13、資訊取得部14a、警報等級追加顯示控制部16及警報對應轉移控制部17能夠藉由電腦來實現。這些電腦的CPU,依照在儲存裝置中儲存的程式執行第1、第2實施形態中說明的處理。 In the display device described in the first embodiment, the level information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, the circuit information display control unit 12, the alarm level display control unit 13, and the information acquisition unit 14 can be provided with a CPU ( Central Processing Unit, central processing unit, storage and interface computer, and programs that control these hardware resources. same In the display device described in the second embodiment, the level information storage unit 10, the alarm level determination unit 11, the circuit information display control unit 12, the alarm level display control unit 13, the information acquisition unit 14a, and the alarm level are additionally displayed. The control unit 16 and the alarm corresponding transfer control unit 17 can be realized by a computer. The CPU of these computers executes the processing described in the first and second embodiments in accordance with the program stored in the storage device.

【產業上的可利用性】 [Industrial availability]

本發明能夠適用於在多迴路系統中使用的顯示裝置。 The present invention can be applied to a display device used in a multi-loop system.

10‧‧‧等級規定資訊儲存部 10‧‧‧Levels Information Storage Department

11‧‧‧警報等級決定部 11‧‧‧Alarm Level Determination Department

12‧‧‧迴路資訊顯示控制部 12‧‧‧Circuit Information Display Control Department

13‧‧‧警報等級顯示控制部 13‧‧‧Alarm level display control unit

14‧‧‧資訊取得部 14‧‧‧Information Acquisition Department

15‧‧‧顯示元件 15‧‧‧Display components

Claims (8)

一種顯示裝置,其特徵在於,具備:顯示元件,用於圖像顯示;迴路資訊顯示控制單元,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在該顯示元件上;等級規定資訊儲存單元,預先儲存決定警報等級之規定;資訊取得單元,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定單元,從該等級規定資訊儲存單元取得警報等級之規定,以該規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及該資訊取得單元取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制單元,將該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、該警報等級決定單元決定出警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使該顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 A display device comprising: a display element for image display; and a loop information display control unit for displaying information of a display object related to a control loop of a display object in a plurality of control loops in a device for controlling an object Displayed on the display element; the level-defined information storage unit pre-stores the rule for determining the alarm level; the information acquisition unit periodically acquires information of all the control loops from the information output device; the alarm level determining unit specifies the information storage from the level The unit obtains the alarm level, and based on the regulation, the alarm information in the device for controlling the object, and the information acquired by the information acquisition unit, extracts the control of the object that is the alarm level in the control loop in which the alarm is generated. a circuit, and determining an alarm level of the extracted control circuit according to the regulation; and an alarm level display control unit, wherein the alarm level determining unit in the control circuit of the display object determines a control loop of the specified item of the alarm level Alarm level, displayed in the loop information The display control unit displays an image in the display device; determines the predetermined alarm level, the alarm system for the control operation of a physical quantity related to the magnitude of the physical quantity with respect to the deviation from a predetermined alarm level management of the decision is based. 如申請專利範圍第1項之顯示裝置,其進一步具備:警報等級追加顯示控制單元,在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路中時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 The display device according to the first aspect of the invention, further comprising: an alarm level additional display control unit, wherein the loop information display control unit displays the information of the one circuit level in a state in which only one circuit information is displayed When an alarm occurs in a control circuit other than the control loop being displayed, the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed is additionally displayed in the image displayed by the loop information display control unit to display the display element. 如申請專利範圍第2項之顯示裝置,其進一步具備:輸入單元,能夠進行對該顯示元件之畫面的操作;以及警報對應轉移控制單元,在該迴路資訊顯示控制單元僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且該警報等級追加顯示控制單元使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 The display device of claim 2, further comprising: an input unit capable of performing an operation on a screen of the display element; and an alarm corresponding transfer control unit, wherein the loop information display control unit displays only one loop information When the alarm level addition display control unit causes the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed to be additionally displayed, when the operator operates the position of the additionally displayed alarm level, the screen is switched to display only Information on the displayed object of the control loop corresponding to the alarm level being operated. 如申請專利範圍第1至3項中任一項之顯示裝置,其中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 The display device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the determination of the alarm level is an alarm for the temperature measurement value PV, and the temperature measurement value PV is to the high temperature side with respect to the allowable temperature range. Based on the magnitude of the deviation, the alarm level is determined, and the allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature set value SP. 一種顯示方法,其特徵在於,包含:迴路資訊顯示控制步驟,使與控制物件之裝置中的多個控制迴路中的顯示物件之控制迴路相關的顯示物件之資訊顯示在顯示元件上;資訊取得步驟,從資訊輸出裝置定期地取得全部的控制迴路的資訊;警報等級決定步驟,參照儲存用於決定警報等級之規定的等級規定資訊儲存單元以取得儲存的資訊,並以取得的規定、該控制物件之裝置中的警報資訊、以及在該資訊取得步驟中取得的資訊為基礎,抽出發生警報之控制迴路中的、成為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路,並按照該規定決定所抽出的控制迴路之警報等級;以及警報等級顯示控制步驟,使該顯示物件之控制迴路中的、在該警報等級決定步驟中作為警報等級之規定的物件的控制迴路之警報等級,顯示於 在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中;決定該警報等級之規定,係針對有關控制動作之物理量的警報,以該物理量相對於既定管理範圍的偏離幅度為基礎決定警報等級。 A display method, comprising: a loop information display control step of displaying information of a display object related to a control loop of a display object in a plurality of control loops in a device for controlling an object on a display component; The information output device periodically acquires information of all the control loops; the alarm level determining step refers to storing the information storage unit for storing the predetermined level of the alarm level to obtain the stored information, and the obtained control object is obtained according to the obtained regulations. Based on the alarm information in the device and the information acquired in the information acquisition step, the control circuit that is the target of the alarm level in the control circuit in which the alarm is generated is extracted, and the extracted control circuit is determined according to the regulation. And an alarm level display control step for displaying an alarm level of the control loop of the object as the alarm level in the alarm level determining step in the control loop of the display object In the image displayed by the display element in the loop information display control step, the determination of the alarm level determines the alarm level based on the deviation of the physical quantity from the predetermined management range for the alarm related to the physical quantity of the control operation. . 如申請專利範圍第5項之顯示方法,其進一步包含:警報等級追加顯示控制步驟,在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示的狀態下,在成為該警報等級之規定的物件的警報發生於顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路時,使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級,追加顯示在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟中使顯示元件顯示的圖像中。 The display method of claim 5, further comprising: an alarm level additional display control step, in the state in which the loop information display control step only displays information of one loop, the object that becomes the specified level of the alarm level When an alarm occurs in a control circuit other than the control loop being displayed, the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control loop being displayed is additionally displayed in the image displayed by the display element in the loop information display control step. 如申請專利範圍第6項之顯示方法,其進一步包含:警報對應轉移控制步驟,在該迴路資訊顯示控制步驟僅使一個迴路之資訊顯示,且在該警報等級追加顯示控制步驟中使顯示中的控制迴路以外的控制迴路之警報等級已追加顯示的狀態下,在操作者操作該已追加顯示之警報等級的地方時,切換畫面,以僅顯示與被操作之警報等級對應之控制迴路的顯示物件的資訊。 The display method of claim 6, further comprising: an alarm corresponding transfer control step, wherein only information of one loop is displayed in the loop information display control step, and the display is performed in the additional display control step of the alarm level When the alarm level of the control circuit other than the control circuit is additionally displayed, when the operator operates the position of the additionally displayed alarm level, the screen is switched to display only the display object of the control circuit corresponding to the operated alarm level. Information. 如申請專利範圍第5至7項中任一項之顯示方法,其中,決定該警報等級之規定,係針對溫度測量值PV之警報,以該溫度測量值PV往相對於容許溫度範圍之高溫側的偏離幅度為基礎,決定警報等級,該容許溫度範圍係被預先設定於溫度設定值SP之周邊。 The display method according to any one of claims 5 to 7, wherein the determination of the alarm level is an alarm for the temperature measurement value PV, and the temperature measurement value PV is to the high temperature side with respect to the allowable temperature range. Based on the magnitude of the deviation, the alarm level is determined, and the allowable temperature range is set in advance around the temperature set value SP.
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