TWI610719B - 反應器床容器和支撐總成 - Google Patents
反應器床容器和支撐總成 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI610719B TWI610719B TW103138209A TW103138209A TWI610719B TW I610719 B TWI610719 B TW I610719B TW 103138209 A TW103138209 A TW 103138209A TW 103138209 A TW103138209 A TW 103138209A TW I610719 B TWI610719 B TW I610719B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- assembly
- support
- spokes
- cylindrical wall
- inner hub
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 description 26
- 238000005336 cracking Methods 0.000 description 20
- OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methanol Chemical compound OC OKKJLVBELUTLKV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 18
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 12
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 12
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 description 10
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 9
- LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethyl ether Chemical compound COC LCGLNKUTAGEVQW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 description 7
- UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N Benzene Chemical compound C1=CC=CC=C1 UHOVQNZJYSORNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 6
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 5
- KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-diethylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1CC KVNYFPKFSJIPBJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Para-Xylene Chemical group CC1=CC=C(C)C=C1 URLKBWYHVLBVBO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 4
- 150000001491 aromatic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 238000004231 fluid catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007795 chemical reaction product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000007689 inspection Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000011987 methylation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007069 methylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N o-cresol Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1O QWVGKYWNOKOFNN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-Dichloroethane Chemical compound ClCCCl WSLDOOZREJYCGB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-ethyl-2-methylbenzene Chemical compound CCC1=CC=CC=C1C HYFLWBNQFMXCPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acrylonitrile Chemical compound C=CC#N NLHHRLWOUZZQLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phthalic anhydride Natural products C1=CC=C2C(=O)OC(=O)C2=C1 LGRFSURHDFAFJT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004698 Polyethylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004743 Polypropylene Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000008064 anhydrides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000002551 biofuel Substances 0.000 description 1
- JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N butyl 2,2-difluorocyclopropane-1-carboxylate Chemical compound CCCCOC(=O)C1CC1(F)F JHIWVOJDXOSYLW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N chloro(114C)methane Chemical compound [14CH3]Cl NEHMKBQYUWJMIP-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011335 coal coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008602 contraction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006203 ethylation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006200 ethylation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011068 loading method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N olefin Natural products CCCCCCCC=C JRZJOMJEPLMPRA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000573 polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920001155 polypropylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011819 refractory material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001172 regenerating effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/18—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles
- B01J8/24—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes with fluidised particles according to "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/30—Loose or shaped packing elements, e.g. Raschig rings or Berl saddles, for pouring into the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J19/305—Supporting elements therefor, e.g. grids, perforated plates
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J19/00—Chemical, physical or physico-chemical processes in general; Their relevant apparatus
- B01J19/32—Packing elements in the form of grids or built-up elements for forming a unit or module inside the apparatus for mass or heat transfer
- B01J19/325—Attachment devices therefor, e.g. hooks, consoles, brackets
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J8/00—Chemical or physical processes in general, conducted in the presence of fluids and solid particles; Apparatus for such processes
- B01J8/008—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material; Processes to increase or to retard the rate of reaction
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10G—CRACKING HYDROCARBON OILS; PRODUCTION OF LIQUID HYDROCARBON MIXTURES, e.g. BY DESTRUCTIVE HYDROGENATION, OLIGOMERISATION, POLYMERISATION; RECOVERY OF HYDROCARBON OILS FROM OIL-SHALE, OIL-SAND, OR GASES; REFINING MIXTURES MAINLY CONSISTING OF HYDROCARBONS; REFORMING OF NAPHTHA; MINERAL WAXES
- C10G11/00—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils
- C10G11/14—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts
- C10G11/18—Catalytic cracking, in the absence of hydrogen, of hydrocarbon oils with preheated moving solid catalysts according to the "fluidised-bed" technique
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J2208/00—Processes carried out in the presence of solid particles; Reactors therefor
- B01J2208/00796—Details of the reactor or of the particulate material
- B01J2208/00884—Means for supporting the bed of particles, e.g. grids, bars, perforated plates
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Devices And Processes Conducted In The Presence Of Fluids And Solid Particles (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| US14/097,729 | 2013-12-05 | ||
| US14/097,729 US9636652B2 (en) | 2013-12-05 | 2013-12-05 | Reactor bed vessel and support assembly |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201540361A TW201540361A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
| TWI610719B true TWI610719B (zh) | 2018-01-11 |
Family
ID=51868322
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW103138209A TWI610719B (zh) | 2013-12-05 | 2014-11-04 | 反應器床容器和支撐總成 |
Country Status (9)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US9636652B2 (enExample) |
| EP (1) | EP3077101A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP6312828B2 (enExample) |
| KR (1) | KR20160095032A (enExample) |
| CN (1) | CN105813728B (enExample) |
| CA (1) | CA2926107A1 (enExample) |
| SG (1) | SG11201602386WA (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI610719B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2015084505A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CA2840084C (en) | 2011-06-21 | 2019-11-05 | Foundry Newco Xii, Inc. | Prosthetic heart valve devices and associated systems and methods |
| US10406497B2 (en) * | 2013-12-05 | 2019-09-10 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Reactor bed vessel and support assembly |
| EA034752B1 (ru) * | 2014-05-23 | 2020-03-17 | Хальдор Топсёэ А/С | Многоэлементная опорная балка для катализатора |
| US9827543B2 (en) * | 2015-06-30 | 2017-11-28 | Dow Global Technologies Llc | Fluid solids contacting device |
Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059164A (zh) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-03-04 | 切夫里昂研究和技术公司 | 操作中更换填充床中与液气原料流逆流接触的颗粒的方法和装置 |
| CN1501835A (zh) * | 2001-03-01 | 2004-06-02 | ���ʿ����о�����˾ | 自支撑反应器内部 |
Family Cites Families (40)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US1005933A (en) | 1908-12-22 | 1911-10-17 | Metallic Barrel Company | Metallic vessel. |
| US1416849A (en) | 1920-09-25 | 1922-05-23 | C H Loop Steel Mfg Company | Tank |
| US2505851A (en) | 1946-06-11 | 1950-05-02 | Phillips Petroleum Co | Catalyst vessel |
| US2669946A (en) | 1951-02-20 | 1954-02-23 | Joe Lowe Corp | Apparatus for making variegated ice creams and the like |
| US2955987A (en) * | 1957-07-30 | 1960-10-11 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Hydrocarbon reactor vessel |
| US3099538A (en) | 1958-01-24 | 1963-07-30 | Bayer Ag | Fittings for a fluidized bed reactor |
| US3169835A (en) | 1959-07-01 | 1965-02-16 | Exxon Research Engineering Co | Fluidized solids technique |
| US3425810A (en) | 1965-05-03 | 1969-02-04 | Chevron Res | Hydrotreating apparatus |
| JPS4932592Y1 (enExample) * | 1968-01-31 | 1974-09-03 | ||
| DE2522106C3 (de) | 1975-05-17 | 1982-04-15 | Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen | Vorrichtung zum kontinuierlichen Mischen fließfähiger Stoffe und Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Mischeinsatzes |
| US4161963A (en) * | 1975-09-22 | 1979-07-24 | Techni-Chem, Inc. | Liquid treatment apparatus |
| US4115929A (en) | 1976-10-27 | 1978-09-26 | Electric Power Research Institute, Inc. | Gas distributor for fluidizing beds |
| FR2450626A1 (fr) | 1979-03-06 | 1980-10-03 | Degremont | Filtre a lits superposes de materiaux granulaires |
| JPS55159805A (en) * | 1979-06-01 | 1980-12-12 | Nagaoka Kinmo Kk | Attaching method of distributor |
| DE3502311A1 (de) | 1985-01-21 | 1986-07-24 | Mannesmann AG, 4000 Düsseldorf | Metallhydridspeicher und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
| FR2603130B1 (fr) | 1986-08-21 | 1988-11-10 | Framatome Sa | Radier pour enceinte de confinement de reacteur nucleaire |
| US4814117A (en) * | 1987-12-21 | 1989-03-21 | Max Leva | Packing support for gas - liquid contact towers |
| US4932546A (en) | 1989-03-16 | 1990-06-12 | Buttes Gas & Oil Co. | Pressure vessel |
| US5916529A (en) * | 1989-07-19 | 1999-06-29 | Chevron U.S.A. Inc | Multistage moving-bed hydroprocessing reactor with separate catalyst addition and withdrawal systems for each stage, and method for hydroprocessing a hydrocarbon feed stream |
| DE4121762C1 (enExample) | 1991-07-01 | 1992-09-10 | Messerschmitt-Boelkow-Blohm Gmbh, 8012 Ottobrunn, De | |
| RU95100777A (ru) * | 1994-01-20 | 1996-10-27 | Метанол Казале С.А. (Ch) | Способ модернизации на месте реактора для проведения гетерогенных экзотермических реакций синтеза, в частности, реактора, так называемого ромбовидного типа и реактор для его осуществления |
| US5510061A (en) | 1994-07-26 | 1996-04-23 | Norton Chemical Process Products Corp. | Non-welded support plate member |
| US5651474A (en) | 1994-12-22 | 1997-07-29 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Air Force | Cryogenic structures |
| US6881387B1 (en) | 1996-06-04 | 2005-04-19 | Fluor Corporation | Reactor distribution apparatus and quench zone mixing apparatus |
| DE59610789D1 (de) | 1996-12-23 | 2003-11-27 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag Winterthur | Düse für eine Polymerschmelze |
| US6167608B1 (en) | 1997-09-10 | 2001-01-02 | Xerxes Corporation | Tank upgrading method and tank assembly |
| FR2802612B1 (fr) | 1999-12-17 | 2002-03-29 | Snecma | Reservoir pour stockage de gaz a haute pression |
| DE10005457A1 (de) | 2000-02-08 | 2001-08-09 | Bayer Ag | Statischer Mischer |
| US6579041B2 (en) | 2001-02-20 | 2003-06-17 | George Hobbs | Pre-screening element for pneumatic particle transport systems |
| US7077997B1 (en) | 2002-08-16 | 2006-07-18 | Uop Llc | Stripping apparatus |
| JP4553566B2 (ja) | 2003-08-08 | 2010-09-29 | 昭和電工株式会社 | 圧力容器用ライナおよびその製造方法 |
| US7837055B2 (en) | 2004-05-20 | 2010-11-23 | Exxonmobil Upstream Research Company | LNG containment system and method of assembling LNG containment system |
| RU2399411C2 (ru) * | 2004-12-17 | 2010-09-20 | Хальдор Топсеэ А/С | Реактор для реакции каталитической конверсии |
| CA2584955C (en) | 2006-05-15 | 2014-12-02 | Sulzer Chemtech Ag | A static mixer |
| DE102006028407B3 (de) | 2006-06-19 | 2008-03-27 | Sgl Carbon Ag | Tragrost für Füllkörperpackungen |
| US8349170B2 (en) | 2008-05-14 | 2013-01-08 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | FCC reactor and riser design for short contact-time catalytic cracking of hydrocarbons |
| US20110240526A1 (en) | 2010-03-30 | 2011-10-06 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Debris Separation Device and Method of Use |
| US8728302B2 (en) | 2010-06-25 | 2014-05-20 | Exxonmobil Research And Engineering Company | Spent catalyst riser distributor |
| US8936757B2 (en) | 2011-12-28 | 2015-01-20 | Uop Llc | Apparatuses for stripping gaseous hydrocarbons from particulate material and processes for the same |
| RU2015123993A (ru) | 2012-11-20 | 2017-01-10 | Юоп Ллк | Противоточный реактор с псевдоожиженным слоем катализатора для дегидрирования олефинов |
-
2013
- 2013-12-05 US US14/097,729 patent/US9636652B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2014
- 2014-10-20 SG SG11201602386WA patent/SG11201602386WA/en unknown
- 2014-10-20 WO PCT/US2014/061308 patent/WO2015084505A1/en not_active Ceased
- 2014-10-20 EP EP14795722.9A patent/EP3077101A1/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2014-10-20 CN CN201480066325.8A patent/CN105813728B/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2014-10-20 JP JP2016536704A patent/JP6312828B2/ja active Active
- 2014-10-20 KR KR1020167017687A patent/KR20160095032A/ko not_active Abandoned
- 2014-10-20 CA CA2926107A patent/CA2926107A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2014-11-04 TW TW103138209A patent/TWI610719B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1059164A (zh) * | 1989-07-19 | 1992-03-04 | 切夫里昂研究和技术公司 | 操作中更换填充床中与液气原料流逆流接触的颗粒的方法和装置 |
| CN1501835A (zh) * | 2001-03-01 | 2004-06-02 | ���ʿ����о�����˾ | 自支撑反应器内部 |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| KR20160095032A (ko) | 2016-08-10 |
| US9636652B2 (en) | 2017-05-02 |
| WO2015084505A8 (en) | 2016-06-02 |
| EP3077101A1 (en) | 2016-10-12 |
| US20150158000A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| CA2926107A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| CN105813728A (zh) | 2016-07-27 |
| WO2015084505A1 (en) | 2015-06-11 |
| SG11201602386WA (en) | 2016-04-28 |
| CN105813728B (zh) | 2018-06-12 |
| TW201540361A (zh) | 2015-11-01 |
| JP6312828B2 (ja) | 2018-04-18 |
| JP2016540636A (ja) | 2016-12-28 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |