TWI609157B - Dehumidifier - Google Patents
Dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
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- TWI609157B TWI609157B TW104112644A TW104112644A TWI609157B TW I609157 B TWI609157 B TW I609157B TW 104112644 A TW104112644 A TW 104112644A TW 104112644 A TW104112644 A TW 104112644A TW I609157 B TWI609157 B TW I609157B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/70—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof
- F24F11/72—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure
- F24F11/74—Control systems characterised by their outputs; Constructional details thereof for controlling the supply of treated air, e.g. its pressure for controlling air flow rate or air velocity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F11/00—Control or safety arrangements
- F24F11/89—Arrangement or mounting of control or safety devices
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
- Y02B30/00—Energy efficient heating, ventilation or air conditioning [HVAC]
- Y02B30/70—Efficient control or regulation technologies, e.g. for control of refrigerant flow, motor or heating
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- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
Description
本發明係有關於一種對室內之濕氣進行除濕的除濕機。 The present invention relates to a dehumidifier for dehumidifying moisture in a room.
以往,例如在專利文獻1,揭示一種關於可隨意地選擇使用要求之濕度值的除濕機之控制的技術。在此技術,若房間之濕度低於所設定之濕度值,則使壓縮機停止,僅驅動送風機。而且,因壓縮機之運轉停止,而房間之濕度超過所設定之濕度值時,使壓縮機之運轉再開始,進行室內之除濕。 Conventionally, for example, Patent Document 1 discloses a technique relating to control of a dehumidifier that can freely select and use a required humidity value. In this technique, if the humidity of the room is lower than the set humidity value, the compressor is stopped and only the blower is driven. Further, when the operation of the compressor is stopped and the humidity of the room exceeds the set humidity value, the operation of the compressor is resumed, and dehumidification in the room is performed.
[專利文獻1]日本特開平7-233999號公報 [Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 7-233999
在該習知技術,在房間之濕度達到設定濕度後,為了將房間之濕度保持定值,而重複進行壓縮機之停止及再開始運轉。壓縮機之運轉一度停止時,蒸發器內之已冷卻之冷媒就回到室溫。因此,在該習知技術,在使壓縮機再開始運轉的情況,至蒸發器內之冷媒被冷卻無法進行室內空氣的除濕,而產生無作用。又,在壓縮機之起動時及停止時產生大的振動。 因此,在實施斷續運轉之該習知技術,具有運轉聲音之增大、及因振動而配管或壓縮機馬達之壽命變短的課題。 In the prior art, after the humidity of the room reaches the set humidity, in order to keep the humidity of the room constant, the compressor is stopped and restarted. When the operation of the compressor is once stopped, the cooled refrigerant in the evaporator returns to room temperature. Therefore, in the prior art, when the compressor is restarted, the refrigerant in the evaporator is cooled, and the dehumidification of the indoor air cannot be performed, resulting in no effect. Further, large vibrations are generated at the time of starting and stopping of the compressor. Therefore, this conventional technique for performing the intermittent operation has a problem that the operation sound is increased and the life of the piping or the compressor motor is shortened due to vibration.
本發明係為了解決上述之課題而開發的,其目的在於提供一種可一面抑制壓縮機之斷續運轉,一面實現設定濕度的除濕機。 The present invention has been made in order to solve the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a dehumidifier that can achieve a set humidity while suppressing intermittent operation of a compressor.
本發明之除濕機係包括:除濕手段,係具有包含對冷媒進行壓縮之壓縮機、冷卻藉壓縮機所壓縮之冷媒的凝結器、使凝結器所冷卻之冷媒降壓的降壓裝置、以及對藉降壓裝置已降壓之冷媒吸熱的蒸發器之冷媒迴路,藉蒸發器使空氣中所含的水分結露並除去;送風風扇,係將吸入室內之空氣並使其通過蒸發器後的乾燥空氣吹出至室內;濕度檢測手段,係檢測出室內之濕度;以及控制手段,係將除濕手段及送風風扇控制成藉濕度檢測手段所檢測出之檢測濕度成為設定濕度;控制手段係構成為執行第一控制,而該第一控制係根據檢測濕度與設定濕度的差,分段地改變壓縮機之每單位時間的轉動圈數。 The dehumidifier of the present invention includes: a dehumidifying means having a compressor that compresses the refrigerant, a condenser that cools the refrigerant compressed by the compressor, and a pressure reducing device that depressurizes the refrigerant cooled by the condenser, and The refrigerant circuit of the evaporator which has been depressurized by the pressure reducing device is dew condensation and removes the moisture contained in the air by the evaporator; the air supply fan is the dry air which is taken into the room and passed through the evaporator. The air is blown out to the room; the humidity detecting means detects the humidity in the room; and the control means controls the dehumidifying means and the air blowing fan to control the detected humidity detected by the humidity detecting means to become the set humidity; and the control means is configured to execute the first Control, and the first control changes the number of revolutions per unit time of the compressor in stages according to the difference between the detected humidity and the set humidity.
若依據本發明,因為進行根據檢測濕度與設定濕度的差,分段地改變壓縮機之每單位時間之轉動圈數的控制,所以可一面抑制壓縮機之斷續運轉,一面實現設定濕度。 According to the present invention, since the control of the number of revolutions per unit time of the compressor is changed in stages based on the difference between the detected humidity and the set humidity, the humidity can be set while suppressing the intermittent operation of the compressor.
1‧‧‧除濕機筐體 1‧‧‧Dehumidifier housing
2‧‧‧吸入口 2‧‧‧Inhalation
3‧‧‧吹出口 3‧‧‧Blowing out
4‧‧‧濕度感測器 4‧‧‧Humidity sensor
5‧‧‧溫度感測器 5‧‧‧temperature sensor
6‧‧‧除濕手段 6‧‧‧Dehumidification means
7‧‧‧貯水槽 7‧‧‧Water storage tank
8‧‧‧水位感測器 8‧‧‧Water level sensor
9‧‧‧送風風扇 9‧‧‧Air supply fan
10‧‧‧控制手段 10‧‧‧Control means
11‧‧‧操作部 11‧‧‧Operation Department
12‧‧‧壓縮機 12‧‧‧Compressor
13‧‧‧凝結器 13‧‧‧Condenser
14‧‧‧毛細管(降壓裝置) 14‧‧‧Capillary (pressure reduction device)
15‧‧‧蒸發器 15‧‧‧Evaporator
16‧‧‧變頻電路 16‧‧‧Frequency conversion circuit
第1圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕機之內部構成的縱向剖面圖。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of a dehumidifier of the first embodiment.
第2圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕機之內部的示意構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration view showing the inside of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment.
第3圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕手段之外觀的示意構成圖。 Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the appearance of the dehumidifying means of the first embodiment.
第4圖係表示構成第1實施形態之除濕手段之冷媒迴路的示意構成圖。 Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a refrigerant circuit constituting the dehumidification means of the first embodiment.
第5圖係表示對各等級值記憶壓縮機之壓縮機頻率及送風風扇之風扇轉速的映成表。 Fig. 5 is a table showing the compressor frequency of each class of value memory compressor and the fan speed of the blower fan.
第6圖係表示控制手段在第1實施形態所執行之除濕運轉之常式的流程圖。 Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the routine of the dehumidification operation performed by the control means in the first embodiment.
第7圖係規定對檢測溫度之除濕運轉動作的映成表。 Fig. 7 is a table showing the operation of the dehumidification operation for detecting the temperature.
第8圖係規定對檢測水量之除濕運轉動作的映成表。 Fig. 8 is a table showing the operation of the dehumidification operation for detecting the amount of water.
以下,參照圖面,說明本發明之實施形態。此外,在各圖中,對相同或相當之部分附加相同的符號,重複之說明係適當地簡化或省略。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings. In the drawings, the same or equivalent components are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the repeated description is appropriately simplified or omitted.
第1圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕機之內部構成的縱向剖面圖。又,第2圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕機之內部的示意構成圖。如這些圖所示,本實施形態之除濕機係由如下之構件構成其外觀,可自立地構成之除濕機筐體1;吸入口2,係用以將室內空氣A取入除濕機筐體1內;以及吹出口3,係從除濕機筐體1向室內排出已被除去水分的乾燥空氣B。 Fig. 1 is a longitudinal sectional view showing the internal structure of a dehumidifier of the first embodiment. In addition, Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration view showing the inside of the dehumidifier of the first embodiment. As shown in these figures, the dehumidifier of the present embodiment is configured by the following members, and the dehumidifier casing 1 can be constructed independently; the suction port 2 is for taking the indoor air A into the dehumidifier casing 1 The inside and the air outlet 3 discharge the dry air B from which the moisture has been removed from the dehumidifier casing 1 into the room.
如第2圖所示,本實施形態之除濕機包括:作為 濕度檢測手段之濕度感測器4,係檢測出從吸入口2所吸入之室內空氣A的濕度;及作為溫度檢測手段之溫度感測器5,係檢測出室內空氣A之溫度。此外,在以下之說明,將藉濕度感測器4及溫度感測器5所檢測出之濕度及溫度分別稱為「檢測濕度」及「檢測溫度」。 As shown in Fig. 2, the dehumidifier of this embodiment includes: The humidity sensor 4 of the humidity detecting means detects the humidity of the indoor air A taken in from the suction port 2, and the temperature sensor 5 as a temperature detecting means detects the temperature of the indoor air A. In addition, in the following description, the humidity and temperature detected by the humidity sensor 4 and the temperature sensor 5 are respectively referred to as "detected humidity" and "detected temperature".
又,本實施形態之除濕機包括:除濕手段6,係除去室內空氣A所含的水分,而產生乾燥空氣B;及貯水槽7,係儲存藉除濕手段6從室內空氣A所除去之水分。此外,關於除濕手段6之詳細的構成,將在後面說明。 Further, the dehumidifier of the present embodiment includes a dehumidifying means 6 for removing moisture contained in the indoor air A to generate dry air B, and a water storage tank 7 for storing moisture removed from the indoor air A by the dehumidifying means 6. Further, the detailed configuration of the dehumidification means 6 will be described later.
作為檢測出貯水槽7內之水量的水量檢測手段之水位感測器8設置於貯水槽7。在以下的說明,將藉水位感測器8所檢測出之水量稱為「檢測水量」。 A water level sensor 8 as a water amount detecting means for detecting the amount of water in the water storage tank 7 is provided in the water storage tank 7. In the following description, the amount of water detected by the water level sensor 8 is referred to as "detected water amount".
送風風扇9設置於除濕機筐體1的內部。送風風扇9係用以從吸入口2吸入室內空氣A並導入至除濕手段6,而且產生從吹出口3排出已通過除濕手段6之乾燥空氣B的氣流。 The blower fan 9 is provided inside the dehumidifier casing 1. The blower fan 9 is configured to suck the indoor air A from the suction port 2 and introduce it into the dehumidifying means 6, and to generate an air flow that discharges the dry air B that has passed through the dehumidifying means 6 from the air outlet 3.
本實施形態之除濕機包括控制手段10與操作部11。操作部11係使用者用以操作除濕機者,並藉使用者輸入除濕模式之選擇、設定濕度之輸入等的資訊。控制手段10係根據上述之各種感測器的檢測值及操作部11所輸入之資訊,控制除濕手段6及送風風扇9的動作。 The dehumidifier of this embodiment includes a control means 10 and an operation unit 11. The operation unit 11 is used by the user to operate the dehumidifier, and the user inputs information such as selection of the dehumidification mode, input of the humidity, and the like. The control means 10 controls the operations of the dehumidifying means 6 and the blower fan 9 based on the detected values of the various sensors described above and the information input by the operation unit 11.
其次,詳細說明本實施形態之除濕機所包括的除濕手段6。第3圖係表示第1實施形態之除濕手段之外觀的示意構成圖。如第3圖所示,除濕手段6係由將冷媒壓縮之壓縮 機12、冷卻藉壓縮機12所昇壓之冷媒的凝結器13、作為使以凝結器13所冷卻之冷媒降壓膨脹之降壓裝置的毛細管14、以及對藉毛細管14所降壓膨脹之冷媒進行吸熱的蒸發器15所構成。 Next, the dehumidifying means 6 included in the dehumidifier of the present embodiment will be described in detail. Fig. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram showing the appearance of the dehumidifying means of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 3, the dehumidification means 6 is compressed by compressing the refrigerant. The machine 12 cools the condenser 13 of the refrigerant pressurized by the compressor 12, the capillary 14 as a pressure reducing device for reducing the pressure of the refrigerant cooled by the condenser 13, and the refrigerant which is depressurized and expanded by the capillary 14. The evaporator 15 is configured to absorb heat.
第4圖係表示構成第1實施形態之除濕手段之冷媒迴路的示意構成圖。如第4圖所示,上述之壓縮機12、凝結器13、毛細管14及蒸發器15係利用配管依序連接,藉此,構成冷媒迴路。控制手段10係在從操作部11之開關操作偵測到已選擇除濕模式的情況執行除濕運轉。在除濕運轉,具體而言,以藉濕度感測器4所檢測出之檢測濕度成為從操作部11所輸入之設定濕度的方式,使送風風扇9轉動而且驅動除濕手段6。驅動送風風扇9時,室內空氣A係從吸入口2被取入除濕機筐體1內的除濕手段6。在除濕手段6,藉由驅動壓縮機12,冷媒在冷媒迴路內循環。室內空氣A係在通過蒸發器15時空氣中所含的水分結露。已通過除濕手段6之空氣係被除濕,而成為乾燥空氣B,並從吹出口3被吹出至室內。 Fig. 4 is a schematic configuration diagram showing a refrigerant circuit constituting the dehumidification means of the first embodiment. As shown in Fig. 4, the compressor 12, the condenser 13, the capillary tube 14, and the evaporator 15 described above are connected in series by piping, thereby constituting a refrigerant circuit. The control means 10 performs the dehumidification operation in the case where the switching operation of the operation unit 11 is detected until the dehumidification mode has been selected. In the dehumidification operation, specifically, the detection humidity detected by the humidity sensor 4 is set to the humidity set from the operation unit 11, and the blower fan 9 is rotated and the dehumidification means 6 is driven. When the blower fan 9 is driven, the indoor air A is taken into the dehumidification means 6 in the dehumidifier casing 1 from the suction port 2. In the dehumidification means 6, by driving the compressor 12, the refrigerant circulates in the refrigerant circuit. The indoor air A is dew condensation of moisture contained in the air when passing through the evaporator 15. The air system that has passed through the dehumidification means 6 is dehumidified to become dry air B, and is blown out from the air outlet 3 into the room.
又,如第4圖所示,控制手段10包括變頻電路16。變頻電路16係將藉未圖示之變換電路所變換的直流電壓變換成任意之電壓、頻率以及相位之交流電壓的電路。控制手段10係根據來自濕度感測器4、溫度感測器5以及水位感測器8等的輸入,控制變頻電路16,分別將對壓縮機12及送風風扇9所供給之交流電壓的頻率控制成可變。更詳細說明之,控制手段10係以對壓縮機12所供給之壓縮機頻率(Hz)成為所要求之頻率的方式控制變頻電路16。藉此,壓縮機12係被控制成因 應於所供給之壓縮機頻率(Hz)之每單位時間的轉動圈數(Hz)。又,控制手段10係以送風風扇9之每單位時間的轉動圈數(rpm)成為所要求之轉速的方式控制變頻電路16。在此,壓縮機12係每單位時間的轉動圈數愈多輸出變成愈大。又,送風風扇9係每單位時間的轉動圈數愈多輸出變成愈大。 Further, as shown in FIG. 4, the control means 10 includes an inverter circuit 16. The inverter circuit 16 is a circuit that converts a DC voltage converted by a conversion circuit (not shown) into an AC voltage of any voltage, frequency, and phase. The control means 10 controls the frequency conversion circuit 16 based on the inputs from the humidity sensor 4, the temperature sensor 5, the water level sensor 8, etc., and controls the frequency of the alternating voltage supplied to the compressor 12 and the blower fan 9, respectively. Become variable. More specifically, the control means 10 controls the inverter circuit 16 such that the compressor frequency (Hz) supplied from the compressor 12 becomes a desired frequency. Thereby, the compressor 12 is controlled to cause The number of revolutions per unit time (Hz) at the supplied compressor frequency (Hz). Moreover, the control means 10 controls the inverter circuit 16 so that the number of revolutions (rpm) per unit time of the blower fan 9 becomes a required number of revolutions. Here, the more the number of revolutions per unit time of the compressor 12 is, the larger the output becomes. Further, the more the number of revolutions per unit time of the blower fan 9 is, the larger the output becomes.
其次,說明本實施形態之除濕機的特徵性動作。在如以往之除濕機般以檢測濕度成為設定濕度之方式控制壓縮機12及送風風扇9的裝置,在檢測濕度達到設定濕度的情況,停止除濕運轉。而且,以後檢測濕度變成比設定濕度更高時,使除濕運轉再開始。頻繁地進行這種壓縮機12之斷續運轉時,可能發生因運轉聲音之增大及振動而各種元件之壽命變短的問題。 Next, the characteristic operation of the dehumidifier of the present embodiment will be described. The apparatus for controlling the compressor 12 and the blower fan 9 so as to detect the humidity as the set humidity as in the conventional dehumidifier, stops the dehumidification operation when the detected humidity reaches the set humidity. Further, when the detected humidity becomes higher than the set humidity later, the dehumidification operation is restarted. When the intermittent operation of the compressor 12 is frequently performed, there is a possibility that the life of various components is shortened due to an increase in the operation sound and vibration.
因此,本實施形態之除濕機,在除濕運轉,因應於檢測濕度與設定濕度的差(%),執行可變地設定除濕手段6之壓縮機12之壓縮機頻率(Hz)的第一控制、及可變(分段地變化)地設定送風風扇9之每分鐘轉動圈數(rpm)的第二控制。在控制手段10,對各等級值將與檢測濕度和設定濕度之差對應的壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速記憶於映成表。第5圖係表示對各等級值記憶壓縮機12之壓縮機頻率及送風風扇9之風扇轉速的映成表。在此映成表,根據設定濕度之與檢測濕度的差(%)屬於哪一個範圍,分類成從1至4的等級值,對各等級值,決定壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速。對各等級值被賦與對應之值係藉由進行實驗所預先決定的值,以設定濕度之與檢測濕度的差愈小,即等級值愈小,壓縮機頻率(Hz)及風扇轉速(rpm)成為愈小之值的 方式進行設定。使用這種映成表進行除濕運轉時,隨著檢測濕度接近設定濕度,壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速分段地降低。除濕能力係壓縮機頻率或風扇轉速愈低時愈小。藉此,在檢測濕度遠大於設定濕度的情況,提高除濕能力,可使檢測濕度迅速地接近設定濕度;又,在檢測濕度接近設定濕度的情況,可在抑制除濕能力下使除濕運轉繼續。 Therefore, in the dehumidifier of the present embodiment, the first control for variably setting the compressor frequency (Hz) of the compressor 12 of the dehumidification means 6 is performed in accordance with the difference (%) between the detected humidity and the set humidity in the dehumidification operation. And a second control that sets the number of revolutions per minute (rpm) of the blower fan 9 in a variable (segmentally changed) manner. In the control means 10, the compressor frequency and the fan rotational speed corresponding to the difference between the detected humidity and the set humidity are stored in the map for each level value. Fig. 5 is a table showing the compressor frequency of each class of value memory compressor 12 and the fan speed of the blower fan 9. In this table, the range of the difference between the set humidity and the detected humidity (%) is classified into a gradation value from 1 to 4, and the compressor frequency and the fan rotation speed are determined for each gradation value. The value assigned to each level value is determined by the value determined by the experiment, so that the difference between the humidity and the detected humidity is smaller, that is, the smaller the level value, the compressor frequency (Hz) and the fan speed (rpm) ) become the smaller value The way to set. When the dehumidification operation is performed using such a reflection table, the compressor frequency and the fan rotation speed are reduced stepwise as the detected humidity approaches the set humidity. The dehumidification capacity is smaller as the compressor frequency or fan speed is lower. Thereby, in the case where the detected humidity is much larger than the set humidity, the dehumidification capability is increased, and the detected humidity can be quickly brought close to the set humidity; and in the case where the detected humidity is close to the set humidity, the dehumidification operation can be continued while suppressing the dehumidification capability.
其次,使用流程圖,詳細地說明在本實施形態之除濕機所執行之除濕運轉之具體的處理。第6圖係表示控制手段10在第1實施形態所執行之除濕運轉之常式的流程圖。此外,第6圖所示之常式係在從操作部11之開關操作偵測到已選擇除濕模式的情況被執行。 Next, a specific process of the dehumidifying operation performed by the dehumidifier of the present embodiment will be described in detail using a flowchart. Fig. 6 is a flow chart showing the routine of the dehumidification operation performed by the control means 10 in the first embodiment. Further, the routine shown in Fig. 6 is executed when the switching operation from the operation unit 11 is detected to the selected dehumidification mode.
第6圖所示之常式開始時,首先,藉濕度感測器4檢測出濕度(步驟S2)。然後,因應於藉操作部11所設定之設定濕度與檢測濕度的差,選出第5圖所示的等級值。 At the start of the routine shown in Fig. 6, first, the humidity sensor 4 detects the humidity (step S2). Then, the gradation value shown in Fig. 5 is selected in response to the difference between the set humidity and the detected humidity set by the operation unit 11.
接著,根據在該步驟S2所選出之等級值,決定除濕運轉之起始運轉動作(步驟S4)。在此,具體而言,控制變頻電路16,根據與第5圖之映成表所示的等級值對應之壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速控制送風風扇9及壓縮機12。此外,剛開始運轉後係濕度的變動激烈。因此,在此,剛開始運轉後之3分鐘係以起始運轉動作進行運轉,以防止壓縮機12頻繁地進行斷續運轉而馬達發生磨耗。 Next, based on the gradation value selected in the step S2, the initial operation operation of the dehumidification operation is determined (step S4). Here, specifically, the inverter circuit 16 is controlled to control the blower fan 9 and the compressor 12 based on the compressor frequency and the fan rotational speed corresponding to the gradation values shown in the map of FIG. In addition, the humidity of the system has changed drastically since the start of operation. Therefore, here, the operation is started in the initial operation operation three minutes after the start of the operation, so that the compressor 12 is prevented from frequently performing the intermittent operation and the motor is worn.
起始運轉動作進行3分鐘時,接著每隔1分鐘測量濕度(步驟S6)。然後,判定是否檢測濕度是設定濕度以下(步驟S8)。結果,在檢測濕度是設定濕度以下的情況,停止送風 風扇9及壓縮機12之運轉(步驟S10)。在接著之步驟,每隔1分鐘測量濕度(步驟S12)。然後,判定是否檢測濕度比設定濕度更高(步驟S14)。結果,在判定檢測濕度是設定濕度以下的情況,回到步驟S12,再度執行濕度的量測。另一方面,在再次判定檢測濕度比設定濕度更高的情況,回到步驟S4,因應於設定濕度與檢測濕度的差,除濕運轉動作再開始。 When the initial operation operation is performed for 3 minutes, the humidity is measured every 1 minute (step S6). Then, it is determined whether or not the detected humidity is equal to or lower than the set humidity (step S8). As a result, when the detected humidity is below the set humidity, the air supply is stopped. The operation of the fan 9 and the compressor 12 (step S10). In the next step, the humidity is measured every 1 minute (step S12). Then, it is determined whether or not the detected humidity is higher than the set humidity (step S14). As a result, when it is determined that the detected humidity is equal to or lower than the set humidity, the process returns to step S12, and the measurement of the humidity is performed again. On the other hand, when it is determined again that the detected humidity is higher than the set humidity, the process returns to step S4, and the dehumidification operation is restarted in response to the difference between the set humidity and the detected humidity.
另一方面,在該步驟S8,在檢測濕度比設定濕度更高的情況,移至下一步驟,比較1分鐘前所測量之檢測濕度的前次值(即在前次之步驟S6所測量之檢測濕度)、與檢測濕度之此次值(即在此次之步驟S6所測量之檢測濕度)(步驟S16)。結果,在判定檢測濕度比1分鐘前更上昇的情況,進行將等級值提高一級的升級(步驟S18)。藉此,例如,在因房間之換氣等而濕度上昇的情況,因為提高送風風扇9及壓縮機12的輸出,所以可迅速地進行房間之除濕。 On the other hand, in the step S8, in the case where the detected humidity is higher than the set humidity, the process proceeds to the next step, and the previous value of the detected humidity measured 1 minute ago is compared (that is, measured in the previous step S6). The humidity is detected, and the current value of the detected humidity (that is, the detected humidity measured at the current step S6) (step S16). As a result, in the case where it is determined that the detected humidity is higher than 1 minute before, the upgrade of the level value by one step is performed (step S18). As a result, for example, when the humidity rises due to the ventilation of the room or the like, since the output of the blower fan 9 and the compressor 12 is increased, the dehumidification of the room can be quickly performed.
又,在該步驟S16,在判定檢測濕度從1分鐘前開始就未變化的情況,移至下一步驟,判定是否檢測濕度與設定濕度相同(步驟S20)。結果,若是檢測濕度與設定濕度相同,則不改變等級值,並回到該步驟S6,再進行濕度之量測。另一方面,在檢測濕度與設定濕度不相同的情況,移至下一步驟,並記憶檢測濕度,而且判定是否濕度不變之狀態持續連續3次(步驟S22)。結果,在判定濕度不變之狀態未持續連續3次的情況,不改變等級值,並回到該步驟S6,再進行濕度之量測。另一方面,在判定濕度不變之狀態持續連續3次的情況,移至該步驟S18,進行將等級值提高一級的升級。藉此,例如, 在判定房間之濕度不降低之狀態,因為可提高送風風扇9及壓縮機12的輸出,所以可迅速地進行房間之除濕。 Moreover, in this step S16, if it is determined that the detected humidity has not changed from 1 minute before, the process proceeds to the next step, and it is determined whether or not the detected humidity is the same as the set humidity (step S20). As a result, if the detected humidity is the same as the set humidity, the level value is not changed, and the process returns to the step S6, and the humidity measurement is performed. On the other hand, in the case where the detected humidity is not the same as the set humidity, the process proceeds to the next step, and the detected humidity is memorized, and it is determined whether or not the humidity is constant for three consecutive times (step S22). As a result, in the case where it is determined that the humidity does not continue for three consecutive times, the gradation value is not changed, and the process returns to the step S6, and the humidity measurement is performed. On the other hand, if it is determined that the humidity is constant for three consecutive times, the process proceeds to step S18, and the upgrade of the level value by one step is performed. Thereby, for example, In the state where the humidity of the room is not lowered, the output of the blower fan 9 and the compressor 12 can be increased, so that dehumidification of the room can be quickly performed.
進而,在該步驟S16,在判定檢測濕度比1分鐘前更減少的情況,移至下一步驟,在該步驟S18判定是否已進行升級(步驟S24)。結果,在判定未進行升級的情況,比較檢測濕度與設定濕度後,根據濕度差,決定第5圖所示之等級值(步驟S26)。在此,具體而言,在檢測濕度與設定濕度之濕度差X最初達到10%、5%、2%、0%時,進行將等級值分別降低一級的降級。藉此,可隨著檢測濕度接近設定濕度而逐漸降低等級值。此外,在改變成所決定之等級值後,係回到該步驟S6,再進行濕度之量測。又,在步驟S26,在已進行降級的情況,控制手段10係記憶該履歷。藉此,可控制成降低等級值之操作僅每次各一次。此外,在該步驟S26所記憶之降級的履歷係在後述之步驟S30的處理被重設。 Further, in the step S16, if it is determined that the detected humidity is more than 1 minute before, the process proceeds to the next step, and it is determined in step S18 whether or not the upgrade has been performed (step S24). As a result, when it is determined that the upgrade is not performed, the detected humidity and the set humidity are compared, and the gradation value shown in Fig. 5 is determined based on the difference in humidity (step S26). Here, specifically, when the humidity difference X between the detected humidity and the set humidity is initially 10%, 5%, 2%, or 0%, the level value is lowered by one step. Thereby, the gradation value can be gradually lowered as the detected humidity approaches the set humidity. Further, after changing to the determined level value, the process returns to the step S6, and the humidity measurement is performed. Further, in step S26, when the downgrade has been performed, the control means 10 memorizes the history. Thereby, the operation of controlling the level value can be controlled only once each time. Further, the history of the degradation recorded in the step S26 is reset in the process of step S30 which will be described later.
另一方面,在該步驟S24,在判定已進行升級的情況,移至下一步驟,判定是否檢測濕度與設定濕度相同(步驟S28)。結果,在檢測濕度與設定濕度不相同的情況,不改變等級值,並回到該步驟S6,再進行濕度之量測。另一方面,在檢測濕度係與設定濕度相同的情況,進行將等級值降低一級的降級(步驟S30)。藉此,例如,在室內之濕度成為設定濕度的情況,因為降低送風風扇9及壓縮機12的輸出,所以可防止濕度越過設定濕度後還持續減少。 On the other hand, in the case where it is determined in the step S24 that the upgrade has been performed, the process proceeds to the next step, and it is determined whether or not the detected humidity is the same as the set humidity (step S28). As a result, in the case where the detected humidity is not the same as the set humidity, the level value is not changed, and the process returns to the step S6, and the humidity measurement is performed. On the other hand, when the detected humidity system is the same as the set humidity, the level value is lowered by one step (step S30). Thereby, for example, when the humidity in the room becomes the set humidity, since the output of the blower fan 9 and the compressor 12 is lowered, it is possible to prevent the humidity from continuously decreasing after the set humidity is exceeded.
如以上之說明所示,若依據本實施形態之除濕機,隨著檢測濕度接近設定濕度,壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速分段 地降低。藉此,可抑制檢測濕度達到設定濕度後進行送風風扇9及壓縮機12之斷續運轉。藉此,可將房間之濕度保持於定值,而且可防止斷續運轉所造成之噪音、壓縮機馬達之振動所造成的低壽命化。 As shown in the above description, according to the dehumidifier of the embodiment, as the detected humidity approaches the set humidity, the compressor frequency and the fan speed are segmented. Reduced ground. Thereby, it is possible to suppress the intermittent operation of the blower fan 9 and the compressor 12 after the detected humidity reaches the set humidity. Thereby, the humidity of the room can be maintained at a constant value, and the noise caused by the intermittent operation and the life caused by the vibration of the compressor motor can be prevented.
又,若依據第1實施形態之除濕機,包括使壓縮機12之頻率可變的變頻電路16,因為控制成隨著室內之濕度降低,逐漸降低壓縮機12之頻率,所以可減少耗電力。 Further, according to the dehumidifier of the first embodiment, the inverter circuit 16 including the variable frequency of the compressor 12 is controlled so that the frequency of the compressor 12 is gradually lowered as the humidity in the room is lowered, so that power consumption can be reduced.
而,在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,採用根據第5圖所示之映成表,決定等級值後,控制壓縮機12及送風風扇9。可是,決定等級值之映成表係未限定為第5圖所示者,例如亦可切換風扇轉速,設定用以控制送風風扇9之驅動的交流頻率。又,與各等級值對應之壓縮機頻率及風扇轉速的值係未限定為第5圖所規定之值,只要藉實驗等適當地設定最佳值即可。又,關於等級值之個數,亦未限定為4個,只要是複數個,亦可設定更多個等級值。 In the dehumidifier of the first embodiment described above, the compressor 12 and the blower fan 9 are controlled by determining the gradation value based on the map shown in Fig. 5. However, the map of the determination level value is not limited to the one shown in Fig. 5. For example, the fan rotation speed may be switched, and the AC frequency for controlling the driving of the blower fan 9 may be set. Further, the values of the compressor frequency and the fan rotation speed corresponding to the respective gradation values are not limited to the values specified in Fig. 5, and may be appropriately set by an experiment or the like. Further, the number of the gradation values is not limited to four, and a plurality of gradation values may be set as long as they are plural.
又,在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,採用使用變頻電路16來控制送風風扇9的轉速,但是亦可採用使用相位控制、PWM控制等其他周知的控制,可變地控制送風風扇9的轉速。 Further, in the dehumidifier of the first embodiment, the number of revolutions of the blower fan 9 is controlled by using the inverter circuit 16, but the blower fan 9 may be variably controlled by using other well-known controls such as phase control and PWM control. Rotating speed.
又,在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,作為降壓裝置,使用毛細管14,但是亦可使用其他周知的降壓裝置。 Further, in the dehumidifier of the first embodiment described above, the capillary tube 14 is used as the pressure reducing device, but other well-known pressure reducing devices may be used.
又,在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,採用執行可變地設定壓縮機12之壓縮機頻率的第一控制、及可變地設定送風風扇9之風扇轉速的第二控制之雙方,但是亦可採用僅 執行可變地設定壓縮機12之壓縮機頻率的第一控制。 Further, in the dehumidifier of the first embodiment, the first control for variably setting the compressor frequency of the compressor 12 and the second control for variably setting the fan rotation speed of the blower fan 9 are employed. Can also be used only A first control that variably sets the compressor frequency of the compressor 12 is performed.
其次,參照第7圖,說明本發明之第2實施形態。此外,本第2實施形態之除濕機係可使用與從第1圖至第4圖所示之硬體構成相同的構成來實現。 Next, a second embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 7. Further, the dehumidifier of the second embodiment can be realized by using the same configuration as that of the hardware shown in Figs. 1 to 4 .
在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,係採用因應於設定濕度與檢測濕度的差,決定第5圖所示之等級值。在本第2實施形態之除濕機,係在因應於從吸入口2所吸入之室內空氣A的濕度,對所決定之等級值設置限制的動作具有特徵。第7圖係規定對檢測溫度之除濕運轉動作的映成表。在本第2實施形態之除濕機,係採用在除濕運轉決定等級值時,對第7圖之映成表設置規定的限制。更詳細說明之,在第7圖所示之映成表,在藉溫度感測器5所檢測出之檢測溫度係30℃以下的情況,根據上述之第5圖所示之映成表來決定等級值。又,在檢測溫度係31℃~34℃之範圍的情況,與第5圖所示之映成表無關,等級值被固定於等級2。進而,在檢測溫度係35℃以上的情況,與第5圖所示之映成表無關,等級值被固定於等級1。依此方式,控制成檢測溫度愈高,壓縮機及送風風扇之每單位時間的轉動圈數愈少。 In the dehumidifier of the first embodiment described above, the level value shown in Fig. 5 is determined in accordance with the difference between the set humidity and the detected humidity. In the dehumidifier of the second embodiment, the operation of setting the limit to the determined level value in accordance with the humidity of the indoor air A sucked from the suction port 2 is characterized. Fig. 7 is a table showing the operation of the dehumidification operation for detecting the temperature. In the dehumidifier of the second embodiment, when the dehumidification operation determines the gradation value, a predetermined restriction is placed on the map of Fig. 7. More specifically, in the map shown in Fig. 7, when the detected temperature detected by the temperature sensor 5 is 30 ° C or lower, it is determined based on the map shown in Fig. 5 described above. Rating value. Further, in the case where the detection temperature range is 31 ° C to 34 ° C, the gradation value is fixed to the level 2 irrespective of the map shown in Fig. 5 . Further, in the case where the detection temperature is 35 ° C or higher, the gradation value is fixed to the level 1 irrespective of the map shown in Fig. 5 . In this way, it is controlled that the higher the detected temperature, the less the number of revolutions per unit time of the compressor and the blower fan.
在進行除濕運轉的情況,室內空氣A之溫度愈高,壓縮機12之外圍溫度係愈高,又隨著室溫亦上昇。若依據本第2實施形態之除濕機,在檢測溫度為設定溫度(在此為31℃)以上的情況,限制壓縮機12之輸出及送風風扇9之輸出。設定溫度及與其對應之等級值的限制係考慮壓縮機12之 溫度與室內空氣A之溫度的關係,設定成壓縮機12不會發生過度昇溫的設定溫度及等級值即可。藉此,即使是室內空氣A之溫度高的情況,亦可抑制壓縮機12之溫度與室溫上昇。在檢測溫度為設定溫度以上的情況,限制送風風扇9之輸出的理由係藉由配合壓縮機12之輸出來改變送風風扇9之輸出,可高度平衡地控制除濕能力的緣故。即,因為使壓縮機12之輸出變小時所壓縮之冷媒的溫昇被抑制,所以隨著抑制凝結器13之冷卻能力,即抑制送風風扇9之輸出,比較可高度平衡地控制除濕能力的緣故。進而,使壓縮機12之輸出變小時,從壓縮機12所產生之噪音亦變小,隨著抑制送風風扇9之輸出,而抑制從送風風扇9所產生之噪音,藉此,可抑制除濕機整體的噪音。 In the case of the dehumidification operation, the higher the temperature of the indoor air A, the higher the peripheral temperature of the compressor 12, and the higher the room temperature. According to the dehumidifier of the second embodiment, when the detected temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature (here, 31 ° C), the output of the compressor 12 and the output of the blower fan 9 are restricted. The limit of the set temperature and the corresponding level value is considered to be the compressor 12 The relationship between the temperature and the temperature of the indoor air A may be set to a set temperature and a gradation value at which the compressor 12 does not excessively raise the temperature. Thereby, even if the temperature of the indoor air A is high, the temperature of the compressor 12 and the room temperature can be suppressed from rising. When the detected temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the reason for limiting the output of the blower fan 9 is to change the output of the blower fan 9 by the output of the compressor 12, and the dehumidification capability can be controlled in a highly balanced manner. That is, since the temperature rise of the refrigerant compressed by the output of the compressor 12 is suppressed, the dehumidification capability can be controlled in a highly balanced manner as the cooling capacity of the condenser 13 is suppressed, that is, the output of the blower fan 9 is suppressed. . Further, when the output of the compressor 12 is reduced, the noise generated from the compressor 12 is also reduced, and the noise generated from the blower fan 9 is suppressed as the output of the blower fan 9 is suppressed, whereby the dehumidifier can be suppressed. Overall noise.
此外,在本第2實施形態之除濕機,藉由在檢測溫度為設定溫度以上的情況,限制壓縮機12之輸出,即壓縮機12之每單位時間的轉動圈數,實現本發明之「第一限制手段」,藉由在檢測溫度為設定溫度以上的情況,限制送風風扇9之輸出,即送風風扇9之每單位時間的轉動圈數,實現本發明之「第三限制手段」。又,第一限制手段及第三限制手段係僅任一方被執行的構成亦可。 Further, in the dehumidifier of the second embodiment, when the detected temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature, the output of the compressor 12, that is, the number of revolutions per unit time of the compressor 12 is restricted, thereby realizing the "first" of the present invention. The "restriction means" realizes the "third restriction means" of the present invention by limiting the output of the blower fan 9, that is, the number of revolutions per unit time of the blower fan 9, when the detected temperature is equal to or higher than the set temperature. Further, the first restriction means and the third restriction means may be configured to be executed by only one of them.
其次,參照第8圖,說明本發明之第3實施形態。此外,本第3實施形態之除濕機係可使用與從第1圖至第4圖所示之硬體構成相同的構成來實現。 Next, a third embodiment of the present invention will be described with reference to Fig. 8. Further, the dehumidifier of the third embodiment can be realized by using the same configuration as that of the hardware shown in Figs. 1 to 4 .
在上述之第1實施形態的除濕機,係採用因應於 設定濕度與檢測濕度的差,決定第5圖所示之等級值。在本第3實施形態之除濕機,係在因應於貯水槽7內的水量,對所決定之等級值設置限制的動作具有特徵。第8圖係規定對檢測水量之除濕運轉動作的映成表。在本第3實施形態之除濕機,係採用在除濕運轉決定等級值時,對第8圖之映成表設置規定的限制。更詳細說明之,在第8圖所示之映成表,在藉水位感測器8所檢測出之檢測水量係未滿設定水量的情況,根據上述之第5圖所示之映成表來決定等級值。又,在檢測水量係設定水量以上的情況,與第5圖所示之映成表無關,等級值被固定於等級1。藉此,限制在除濕運轉之壓縮機12的輸出及送風風扇9的輸出。進而,在檢測水量係表示滿水位之水量的情況,停止除濕運轉。設定水量及與其對應之等級值的限制係在考慮貯水槽7之容量及除濕能力下,設定成貯水槽7不會成為滿水位的設定水量及等級值即可。藉此,可在貯水槽7成為滿水位之前限制在除濕運轉之壓縮機12的輸出及送風風扇9的輸出,而且可避免在貯水槽7成為滿水位之後除濕運轉仍繼續的情況。 The dehumidifier of the first embodiment described above is adapted to Set the difference between the humidity and the detected humidity to determine the level value shown in Figure 5. In the dehumidifier of the third embodiment, it is characteristic that an operation for limiting the determined level value is made in accordance with the amount of water in the water storage tank 7. Fig. 8 is a table showing the operation of the dehumidification operation for detecting the amount of water. In the dehumidifier of the third embodiment, when the dehumidification operation determines the gradation value, a predetermined restriction is placed on the map of Fig. 8. More specifically, in the map shown in Fig. 8, when the detected water amount detected by the water level sensor 8 is less than the set water amount, the map shown in Fig. 5 is used. Determine the rating value. In addition, when the water amount is set to be equal to or greater than the water amount, the level value is fixed to level 1 regardless of the map shown in Fig. 5. Thereby, the output of the compressor 12 and the output of the blower fan 9 in the dehumidification operation are limited. Further, when the amount of water is detected to indicate the amount of water in the full water level, the dehumidifying operation is stopped. The restriction of the water amount and the corresponding gradation value is set so that the water storage tank 7 does not become the set water amount and the gradation value of the full water level in consideration of the capacity of the water storage tank 7 and the dehumidification capacity. Thereby, the output of the compressor 12 and the output of the blower fan 9 of the dehumidification operation can be restricted before the water storage tank 7 becomes a full water level, and the dehumidification operation can be prevented after the water storage tank 7 becomes a full water level.
此外,在本第3實施形態之除濕機,藉由在檢測水量為設定水量以上的情況,限制壓縮機12之輸出,實現本發明之「第二限制手段」,藉由在檢測水量為設定水量以上的情況,限制送風風扇9之輸出,實現本發明之「第四限制手段」。又,第二限制手段及第四限制手段係僅任一方被執行的構成亦可。 Further, in the dehumidifier of the third embodiment, when the detected amount of water is equal to or greater than the set amount of water, the output of the compressor 12 is restricted, and the "second restricting means" of the present invention is realized, and the amount of water is set as the set amount of water. In the above case, the output of the blower fan 9 is restricted, and the "fourth restriction means" of the present invention is realized. Further, the second restriction means and the fourth restriction means may be configured to be executed by only one of them.
1‧‧‧除濕機筐體 1‧‧‧Dehumidifier housing
2‧‧‧吸入口 2‧‧‧Inhalation
3‧‧‧吹出口 3‧‧‧Blowing out
4‧‧‧濕度感測器 4‧‧‧Humidity sensor
5‧‧‧溫度感測器 5‧‧‧temperature sensor
6‧‧‧除濕手段 6‧‧‧Dehumidification means
7‧‧‧貯水槽 7‧‧‧Water storage tank
8‧‧‧水位感測器 8‧‧‧Water level sensor
9‧‧‧送風風扇 9‧‧‧Air supply fan
10‧‧‧控制手段 10‧‧‧Control means
11‧‧‧操作部 11‧‧‧Operation Department
A‧‧‧室內空氣 A‧‧‧ indoor air
B‧‧‧乾燥空氣 B‧‧‧dry air
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WO2018173120A1 (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2018-09-27 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Dehumidifier |
CN111254642A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2020-06-09 | 青岛海尔洗衣机有限公司 | Control method for clothes care equipment and clothes care equipment |
CN109724213B (en) * | 2018-12-13 | 2020-11-03 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Air conditioner and control method thereof |
CN109567704A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-05 | 浙江欧琳生活健康科技有限公司 | A kind of method and system that water basin dish-washing machine is dry based on residual water |
CN110595002A (en) * | 2019-09-23 | 2019-12-20 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Dehumidification control method, dehumidification assembly and dehumidifier |
CN110986327A (en) * | 2019-11-04 | 2020-04-10 | 青岛海尔空调器有限总公司 | Sleep mode control method of air conditioner and air conditioner |
CN110848908B (en) * | 2019-11-28 | 2021-05-18 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Anti-blowing control method and device and air conditioner |
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CN112303809A (en) * | 2020-10-30 | 2021-02-02 | 广东美的制冷设备有限公司 | Dehumidification control method, dehumidification apparatus, and computer-readable storage medium |
CN112378001A (en) * | 2020-11-06 | 2021-02-19 | 广州菲亚兰德科技有限公司 | Frequency conversion swimming pool dehumidifier |
CN112945314B (en) * | 2021-05-13 | 2021-08-06 | 武汉慧联无限科技有限公司 | Environmental temperature and humidity monitoring method and device, terminal equipment and storage medium |
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