TWI603365B - Charged particle beam drawing device and drawing data creation method - Google Patents

Charged particle beam drawing device and drawing data creation method Download PDF

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TWI603365B
TWI603365B TW105106515A TW105106515A TWI603365B TW I603365 B TWI603365 B TW I603365B TW 105106515 A TW105106515 A TW 105106515A TW 105106515 A TW105106515 A TW 105106515A TW I603365 B TWI603365 B TW I603365B
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Taiwan
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map
data
block
correction
sub
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TW105106515A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201643930A (en
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Shigehiro Hara
Kenichi Yasui
Hiroshi Yamashita
Yasuo Kato
Saori Gomi
Shinji Sakamoto
Takao Tamura
Hideo Tsuchiya
Noriaki Nakayamada
Hironobu Matsumoto
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Nuflare Technology Inc
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/20Masks or mask blanks for imaging by charged particle beam [CPB] radiation, e.g. by electron beam; Preparation thereof
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/302Controlling tubes by external information, e.g. programme control
    • H01J37/3023Programme control
    • H01J37/3026Patterning strategy
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/36Masks having proximity correction features; Preparation thereof, e.g. optical proximity correction [OPC] design processes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F1/00Originals for photomechanical production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g., masks, photo-masks, reticles; Mask blanks or pellicles therefor; Containers specially adapted therefor; Preparation thereof
    • G03F1/68Preparation processes not covered by groups G03F1/20 - G03F1/50
    • G03F1/76Patterning of masks by imaging
    • G03F1/78Patterning of masks by imaging by charged particle beam [CPB], e.g. electron beam patterning of masks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/20Exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/2051Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source
    • G03F7/2059Exposure without an original mask, e.g. using a programmed deflection of a point source, by scanning, by drawing with a light beam, using an addressed light or corpuscular source using a scanning corpuscular radiation beam, e.g. an electron beam
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/70Microphotolithographic exposure; Apparatus therefor
    • G03F7/70483Information management; Active and passive control; Testing; Wafer monitoring, e.g. pattern monitoring
    • G03F7/70491Information management, e.g. software; Active and passive control, e.g. details of controlling exposure processes or exposure tool monitoring processes
    • G03F7/70508Data handling in all parts of the microlithographic apparatus, e.g. handling pattern data for addressable masks or data transfer to or from different components within the exposure apparatus
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J37/00Discharge tubes with provision for introducing objects or material to be exposed to the discharge, e.g. for the purpose of examination or processing thereof
    • H01J37/30Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects
    • H01J37/317Electron-beam or ion-beam tubes for localised treatment of objects for changing properties of the objects or for applying thin layers thereon, e.g. for ion implantation
    • H01J37/3174Particle-beam lithography, e.g. electron beam lithography
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/30Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects
    • H01J2237/317Processing objects on a microscale
    • H01J2237/3175Lithography
    • H01J2237/31761Patterning strategy
    • H01J2237/31762Computer and memory organisation
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01JELECTRIC DISCHARGE TUBES OR DISCHARGE LAMPS
    • H01J2237/00Discharge tubes exposing object to beam, e.g. for analysis treatment, etching, imaging
    • H01J2237/30Electron or ion beam tubes for processing objects
    • H01J2237/317Processing objects on a microscale
    • H01J2237/3175Lithography
    • H01J2237/31776Shaped beam

Description

帶電粒子束描繪裝置及描繪資料作成方法 Charged particle beam drawing device and drawing data creating method

本發明有關帶電粒子束描繪裝置及描繪資料作成方法。 The present invention relates to a charged particle beam drawing device and a method of creating a drawing data.

隨著LSI的高度積體化,對於半導體裝置要求之電路線寬正逐年微細化。為了對半導體裝置形成期望的電路圖樣,會採用下述手法,即,利用縮小投影型曝光裝置,將形成於石英上之高精度的原圖圖樣(光罩,或特別是用於步進機或掃描機者亦稱為倍縮光罩)縮小轉印至晶圓上。高精度的原圖圖樣,係藉由電子束描繪裝置來描繪,運用所謂的電子束微影技術。 With the high integration of LSIs, the circuit line width required for semiconductor devices is being refined year by year. In order to form a desired circuit pattern for a semiconductor device, a method of using a reduced projection type exposure device to form a high-precision original pattern (photomask, or particularly for a stepper or The scanner is also known as a reticle to reduce the transfer onto the wafer. The high-precision original pattern is drawn by an electron beam drawing device, using so-called electron beam lithography.

當進行電子束描繪時,首先會設計半導體積體電路的佈局,並生成佈局資料(設計資料)。然後,將佈局資料變換為描繪資料,輸入至電子束描繪裝置。電子束描繪裝置依據描繪資料進行描繪。 When performing electron beam drawing, the layout of the semiconductor integrated circuit is first designed, and layout data (design data) is generated. Then, the layout data is converted into a drawing material and input to the electron beam drawing device. The electron beam drawing device performs drawing based on the drawing data.

電子束描繪中,有引發尺寸變動之各種現象,例如鄰近效應(proximity effect)的影響半徑為10μm程度,霧化效應(fogging effect)或負載效應(loading effect)的 影響半徑為數mm程度。在描繪裝置的內部,為了抑制該些影響所造成之尺寸變動,會即時地進行劑量修正演算。 In the electron beam depiction, there are various phenomena that cause dimensional changes, such as the influence radius of the proximity effect of 10 μm, the fogging effect or the loading effect. The radius of influence is a few mm. Inside the drawing device, in order to suppress dimensional changes caused by these effects, the dose correction calculation is performed in real time.

就引發尺寸變動之現象而言,已知有影響半徑為300nm~400nm程度這樣極短的EUV光罩特有之鄰近效應。當考量此影響而進行劑量修正演算的情形下,必須將描繪區域以例如50nm~100nm程度做網目分割,並對分割出的每個小區域進行演算,因此修正計算的處理時間會變得龐大。要在描繪裝置的內部即時地進行這樣的演算係有困難,因此較佳是在外部事先算出修正量,並將作成的修正資訊輸入至描繪裝置。 In terms of the phenomenon of causing dimensional variation, a proximity effect unique to an EUV mask having an extremely short radius of 300 nm to 400 nm is known. When the dose correction calculation is performed in consideration of this influence, it is necessary to divide the drawing area by, for example, 50 nm to 100 nm, and calculate each small area to be divided, so that the processing time of the correction calculation becomes large. It is difficult to perform such calculation in real time inside the drawing device. Therefore, it is preferable to calculate the correction amount in advance and input the created correction information to the drawing device.

但,對映圖(map)形式的修正資訊之資料量大,無法有效率地進行資料傳送。此外,由1個資料檔案所構成之修正資訊,不適合平行分散式處理(parallel distributed processing),無法有效率地進行資料處理。 However, the amount of correction information in the form of a map is large and cannot be efficiently transmitted. In addition, the correction information composed of one data file is not suitable for parallel distributed processing, and data processing cannot be performed efficiently.

本發明之實施形態,在於提供一種帶電粒子束描繪裝置及描繪資料作成方法,可提升帶有用來抑制由影響半徑小的現象所引起的圖樣尺寸變動之修正資訊的描繪資料的處理效率。 An embodiment of the present invention provides a charged particle beam drawing device and a drawing data creating method, which can improve processing efficiency with drawing data for suppressing correction information of a pattern size change caused by a phenomenon that affects a small radius.

一實施形態之帶電粒子束描繪裝置,具備:描繪部,藉由帶電粒子束在基板上的描繪區域描繪圖樣;及控制部,其被輸入附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,對描繪資料進行資料變換處理而生成擊發資料,從階層化修正對映圖 讀出和描繪對象區域的區塊相對應之分割對映圖而算出劑量,依據前述擊發資料及算出的劑量來控制前述描繪部;其中,該附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,係帶有具有複數個檔案之階層化修正對映圖,該複數個檔案是含有分割前述描繪區域而成的區塊單位的劑量資訊之分割對映圖以次圖框單位被檔案化。 A charged particle beam drawing device according to an embodiment includes a drawing unit that draws a pattern on a drawing region on a substrate by a charged particle beam, and a control unit that inputs a layered corrected map drawing material to perform drawing data Data transformation processing to generate firing data, and correcting the mapping from stratification Reading and drawing a divided map corresponding to the block of the target area to calculate a dose, and controlling the drawing unit according to the shot data and the calculated dose; wherein the layered corrected map is drawn with A hierarchical correction map having a plurality of files, wherein the plurality of files are segmented maps containing dose information of the block units in which the drawing regions are divided, and the sub-frame units are archived.

200‧‧‧修正/變換裝置 200‧‧‧correction/transformation device

201‧‧‧修正部 201‧‧‧Amendment

202‧‧‧分配部 202‧‧‧Distribution Department

204‧‧‧檔案作成部 204‧‧‧Archives Department

220‧‧‧控制部 220‧‧‧Control Department

230‧‧‧描繪部 230‧‧‧Drawing Department

240‧‧‧電子鏡筒 240‧‧‧Electronic tube

241‧‧‧電子槍 241‧‧‧Electronic gun

242‧‧‧照明透鏡 242‧‧‧ illumination lens

243‧‧‧第1孔徑 243‧‧‧1st aperture

244‧‧‧投影透鏡 244‧‧‧Projection lens

245‧‧‧偏向器 245‧‧‧ deflector

246‧‧‧第2孔徑 246‧‧‧2nd aperture

247‧‧‧對物透鏡 247‧‧‧object lens

248‧‧‧偏向器 248‧‧‧ deflector

250‧‧‧XY平台 250‧‧‧XY platform

260‧‧‧電子束 260‧‧‧electron beam

270‧‧‧光罩基板 270‧‧‧Photomask substrate

10‧‧‧對映圖區域 10‧‧‧Diagram area

21~27‧‧‧分割對映圖 21~27‧‧‧Divided mapping

圖1為第1實施形態之資料變換方法說明流程圖。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart showing the data conversion method of the first embodiment.

圖2為第1實施形態之電子束描繪系統的概略構成圖。 Fig. 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electron beam drawing system according to the first embodiment.

圖3為第1實施形態之修正/變換裝置的方塊圖。 Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a correction/transformation apparatus according to the first embodiment.

圖4為資料的階層構造之一例示意圖。 Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a hierarchical structure of data.

圖5為次圖框及區塊之例示意圖。 FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an example of a sub-frame and a block.

圖6為1個區塊中含有1個分割對映圖之例示意圖。 FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which one partitioned map is included in one block.

圖7為1個區塊中含有2個分割對映圖之例示意圖。 FIG. 7 is a schematic diagram showing an example in which two partitioned maps are included in one block.

圖8為1個區塊中含有網目尺寸相異的複數個分割對映圖之例示意圖。 FIG. 8 is a schematic diagram showing an example of a plurality of divided enmaps having different mesh sizes in one block.

圖9為階層化修正對映圖的資料結構示意圖。 FIG. 9 is a schematic diagram of the data structure of the hierarchical correction map.

圖10(a)及(b)為對映圖區域的位移示意圖。 Figures 10(a) and (b) are schematic views of the displacement of the enantiomeric region.

圖11(a)及(b)為網目值定義順序示意圖。 Figures 11(a) and (b) are schematic diagrams showing the order in which the mesh values are defined.

圖12為次圖框及區塊之例示意圖。 Figure 12 is a schematic diagram of an example of a sub-frame and a block.

圖13為階層化修正對映圖之例示意圖。 Figure 13 is a diagram showing an example of a hierarchical correction map.

圖14為對應於同一晶片的修正對映圖為鄰接之狀態 示意圖。 Figure 14 is a state in which the corrected enant map corresponding to the same wafer is adjacent schematic diagram.

圖15為修正對映圖的分割例示意圖。 Fig. 15 is a diagram showing an example of division of a modified enant map.

圖16為將晶片以2個區塊分割之例示意圖。 Fig. 16 is a view showing an example of dividing a wafer into two blocks.

圖17為因應區塊來將修正對映圖分割之例示意圖。 Figure 17 is a diagram showing an example of segmenting a modified enmap in response to a block.

圖18(a)及(b)為第2實施形態之階層化修正對映圖說明圖。 18(a) and 18(b) are explanatory diagrams of the stratified correction alignment diagram of the second embodiment.

圖19為鄰接的2個晶片的修正對映圖示意圖。 Figure 19 is a schematic diagram of a modified alignment of two adjacent wafers.

圖20為將晶片以2個區塊分割之例示意圖。 Fig. 20 is a view showing an example in which a wafer is divided into two blocks.

圖21為因應區塊來將修正對映圖分割之例示意圖。 Fig. 21 is a diagram showing an example of dividing a corrected enmap in response to a block.

圖22為因應區塊來將修正對映圖分割之例示意圖。 Fig. 22 is a diagram showing an example of dividing a corrected enmap in response to a block.

圖23(a)及(b)為第3實施形態之階層化修正對映圖說明圖。 23(a) and 23(b) are explanatory diagrams of the stratified correction alignment diagram of the third embodiment.

圖24(a)及(b)為第3實施形態之階層化修正對映圖說明圖。 Fig. 24 (a) and (b) are explanatory diagrams of the stratified correction alignment diagram of the third embodiment.

圖25為第3實施形態之描繪資料的資料結構示意圖。 Fig. 25 is a view showing the structure of the data of the drawing data of the third embodiment.

以下,依據圖面說明本發明之實施形態。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described based on the drawings.

〔第1實施形態〕 [First Embodiment]

圖1為將帶有描繪資料而用來抑制由影響半徑小的現象所起的圖樣尺寸變動之劑量資訊予以變換為階層性的格式之資料並予以輸出之資料變換方法說明流程圖。如圖1 所示,此方法具備:設計資料D1及修正條件參數之輸入工程(步驟S102)、帶有由1檔案所構成之對映圖形式的劑量資訊(修正對映圖)之描繪資料之作成工程(步驟S104)、將修正對映圖分割而分配至各區塊之工程(步驟S106)、將分割出的修正對映圖(分割對映圖)以次圖框單位予以檔案化之工程(步驟S108)、將帶有階層構造的修正對映圖描繪資料予以輸出之工程(步驟S110)。 Fig. 1 is a flow chart for explaining a data conversion method for converting and converting the dose information of a pattern size change caused by a phenomenon having a small influence radius into a hierarchical format with data. Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the method includes: designing the data D1 and the input condition of the correction condition parameter (step S102), and creating a drawing data of the dose information (corrected mapping) in the form of a pair of maps composed of one file ( Step S104), the project in which the corrected map is divided and distributed to each block (step S106), and the divided corrected map (divided map) is archived in the sub-frame unit (step S108) And a project for outputting the corrected map image data having the hierarchical structure (step S110).

圖2為電子束描繪系統的概略構成圖。如圖2所示,電子束描繪系統,具備修正/變換裝置200、以及具有控制部220及描繪部230之描繪裝置。 2 is a schematic configuration diagram of an electron beam drawing system. As shown in FIG. 2, the electron beam drawing system includes a correction/transformation device 200 and a drawing device having a control unit 220 and a drawing unit 230.

描繪部230,具有電子鏡筒240、XY平台250、電子槍241、照明透鏡242、第1孔徑243、投影透鏡244、偏向器245、第2孔徑246、對物透鏡247、偏向器248。 The drawing unit 230 includes an electron microscope barrel 240, an XY stage 250, an electron gun 241, an illumination lens 242, a first aperture 243, a projection lens 244, a deflector 245, a second aperture 246, a counter lens 247, and a deflector 248.

修正/變換裝置200,利用設計資料D1及修正條件參數,生成附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料D2。設計資料D1,為基於半導體積體電路的佈局之佈局資料,將其變換為可輸入至描繪裝置來生成描繪資料。修正對映圖依修正條件參數而設定,由1檔案所構成。階層化修正對映圖,為將此修正對映圖分割,令其帶有階層構造之物。 The correction/transformation device 200 generates the layered corrected map drawing data D2 using the design data D1 and the correction condition parameters. The design data D1 is a layout material based on the layout of the semiconductor integrated circuit, and is converted into a drawing device that can be input to the drawing device to generate drawing data. The correction map is set according to the correction condition parameters and consists of 1 file. The stratified correction map is to divide the modified map into a hierarchical structure.

控制部220,對描繪資料進行複數段的資料變換處理,生成裝置固有的擊發資料。此外,控制部220,利用階層化修正對映圖,算出每個規定尺寸的網目區域之劑量。控制部220,依據擊發資料、及算出的劑量來控制描繪部230,對作為描繪對象之光罩基板270描繪期望的圖 形圖樣。 The control unit 220 performs a data conversion process on the drawing data in a plurality of stages to generate a firing data unique to the device. Further, the control unit 220 corrects the map by the stratification, and calculates the dose of the mesh area of each predetermined size. The control unit 220 controls the drawing unit 230 based on the shot data and the calculated dose, and draws a desired image on the mask substrate 270 to be drawn. Shape pattern.

從電子槍241放出之電子束260,會藉由照明透鏡242而對帶有矩形的孔之第1孔徑243全體做照明。此處,係將電子束260先成形為矩形。接著,通過第1孔徑243的第1孔徑像之電子束260,會藉由投影透鏡244而被投影至第2孔徑246上。第2孔徑246上的第1孔徑像的位置,係藉由偏向器245而受到控制,而能夠令其射束形狀及尺寸變化。然後,通過了第2孔徑246的第2孔徑像之電子束260,會藉由對物透鏡247而合焦,藉由偏向器248而受到偏向,照射至配置成可移動之XY平台250上的光罩基板270的期望位置。 The electron beam 260 emitted from the electron gun 241 illuminates the entire first aperture 243 having a rectangular hole by the illumination lens 242. Here, the electron beam 260 is first formed into a rectangular shape. Next, the electron beam 260 passing through the first aperture image of the first aperture 243 is projected onto the second aperture 246 by the projection lens 244. The position of the first aperture image on the second aperture 246 is controlled by the deflector 245, and the beam shape and size can be changed. Then, the electron beam 260 having passed through the second aperture image of the second aperture 246 is focused by the objective lens 247, deflected by the deflector 248, and irradiated onto the movable XY stage 250. The desired position of the mask substrate 270.

圖3為修正/變換裝置200的概略構成圖。修正/變換裝置200具備:修正部201,利用設計資料D1及修正條件參數來作成修正對映圖,並且將設計資料變換為描繪資料;及分配部202,將修正對映圖分配至各區塊;及檔案作成部204,將分配至各區塊的分割對映圖以次圖框單位予以檔案化,令修正對映圖帶有和描繪資料同樣的階層構造,作成附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料D2。圖4為資料的階層構造之一例示意圖。 FIG. 3 is a schematic configuration diagram of the correction/transformation device 200. The correction/transformation apparatus 200 includes a correction unit 201 that creates a corrected map by using the design data D1 and the correction condition parameter, and converts the design data into the drawing data, and the distribution unit 202 distributes the corrected map to each block. And the file creation unit 204, and the divided maps assigned to the respective blocks are archived in the sub-frame unit, so that the corrected map has the same hierarchical structure as the data, and the layered modified map is created. Describe the data D2. Fig. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a hierarchical structure of data.

佈局資料中,是在晶片上配置複數個格,然後在各格配置圖形。修正部201,將佈局資料(設計資料)變換為定義有圖形的形狀及位置之描繪資料。描繪資料中,如圖4所示,描繪區域,是被階層化成晶片之層、將晶片區域向著和描繪面平行之某方向(例如y方向)以短冊狀分割 而成之圖框之層、將圖框區域分割成規定大小的區域而成之次圖框之層、將次圖框區域分割成規定大小的區域而成之區塊之層、上述格之層、以及作為構成格的圖樣之圖形之層這樣一連串的複數個內部構成單位各者。 In the layout data, a plurality of cells are arranged on the wafer, and then the graphics are arranged in each cell. The correction unit 201 converts the layout material (design data) into drawing data in which the shape and position of the graphic are defined. In the drawing data, as shown in FIG. 4, the drawing area is a layer that is layered into a wafer, and the wafer area is divided into a direction parallel to the drawing surface (for example, the y direction) in a short book shape. The layer of the frame, the layer of the sub-frame formed by dividing the frame area into a region of a predetermined size, the layer of the block formed by dividing the sub-frame area into a region of a predetermined size, and the layer of the above-mentioned lattice And a series of a plurality of internal constituent units as a layer of a pattern constituting the pattern of the grid.

修正對映圖,例如對應於格而被設定有劑量資訊,對應於1個區塊或區塊的一部分之劑量資訊便成為分割對映圖。分割對映圖被網目分割,並被定義有劑量資訊(劑量或劑量調變率)以作為網目值。 The correction map, for example, is set with dose information corresponding to the grid, and the dose information corresponding to a block or a part of the block becomes a split map. The segmentation map is segmented by the mesh and is defined with dose information (dose or dose modulation rate) as the mesh value.

修正對映圖,具有用來抑制由影響半徑為1μm以下,例如300nm~400nm程度這樣極短的EUV光罩特有的鄰近效應所造成的尺寸變動之劑量資訊。因此,將分割對映圖做網目分割之網目尺寸,為影響半徑的1/10程度,例如為30nm~100nm程度。 The corrected enant map has dose information for suppressing dimensional changes caused by the proximity effect unique to the extremely short EUV mask having an influence radius of 1 μm or less, for example, 300 nm to 400 nm. Therefore, the mesh size of the divided digraph is divided into meshes, which is about 1/10 of the radius of influence, for example, about 30 nm to 100 nm.

修正對映圖中,如圖5所示,藉由複數個次圖框來定義對映圖區域10,各次圖框由複數個區塊所構成。圖5所示例子中,對映圖區域10具有4個次圖框(0,0)(0,1)(1,0)(1,1)。各次圖框具有8個區塊(0,0)(0,1)(0,2)(0,3)(1,0)(1,1)(1,2)(1,3)。 In the modified enmap, as shown in FIG. 5, the entropy area 10 is defined by a plurality of sub-frames, and each sub-frame is composed of a plurality of blocks. In the example shown in Fig. 5, the entropy area 10 has four sub-frames (0, 0) (0, 1) (1, 0) (1, 1). Each frame has 8 blocks (0,0)(0,1)(0,2)(0,3)(1,0)(1,1)(1,2)(1,3).

在各區塊可含有分割對映圖。圖6揭示1個區塊中含有1個分割對映圖之例,圖7揭示1個區塊中含有2個分割對映圖之例。另,亦可有不含有分割對映圖之區塊。 Each block may contain a split map. FIG. 6 shows an example in which one block includes one split map, and FIG. 7 shows an example in which one block includes two split maps. Alternatively, there may be blocks that do not contain a split mapping.

如圖8所示,1個區塊中含有之複數個分割對映圖,亦可為網目尺寸相異者。 As shown in FIG. 8, a plurality of divided enmaps included in one block may also be different in mesh size.

分配部202,將修正對映圖以次圖框及區塊予以分割,將分割對映圖分配至各區塊。檔案作成部204,將對應於各區塊之分割對映圖以次圖框單位予以檔案化,作成附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料D2。例如,圖5所示例子中,從對映圖區域10作成4個檔案。 The distribution unit 202 divides the corrected map into sub-frames and blocks, and distributes the split map to each block. The file creation unit 204 archives the divided maps corresponding to the respective blocks in the sub-frame unit, and creates the layered corrected map drawing data D2. For example, in the example shown in FIG. 5, four files are created from the map area 10.

圖9揭示階層化修正對映圖的資料結構。階層化修正對映圖,具有設定資料、區塊指標、及修正資料。區塊指標及修正資料,以次圖框單位被檔案化。設定資料中,定義著位址單元、對映圖區域尺寸、區塊尺寸、次圖框尺寸、及位移(offset)。 Figure 9 reveals the data structure of the hierarchically modified mapping. The stratification correction map has set data, block indicators, and correction data. Block indicators and correction data are archived in sub-frame units. In the setting data, the address unit, the map area size, the block size, the sub-frame size, and the offset are defined.

階層化修正對映圖中含有之(幾何的)尺寸及(位移值等的)座標之資訊,係被定義成為設定資料中定義之位址單元的整數倍。例如,當位址單元為1nm時,若對映圖的X方向的區域尺寸為2mm,則設定資料的對映圖區域尺寸X,會定義2×1000×1000/1=2000000這樣的值。對映圖區域尺寸X、對映圖區域尺寸Y,表示對映圖區域10的x方向、y方向之尺寸。區塊尺寸X、區塊尺寸Y,表示1個區塊的x方向、y方向之尺寸。次圖框尺寸X、次圖框尺寸Y,表示1個次圖框的x方向、y方向之尺寸。圖5所示例子中,次圖框尺寸X成為區塊尺寸X的2倍,次圖框尺寸Y成為區塊尺寸Y的4倍。 The information of the (geometric) size and the (displacement value, etc.) contained in the stratification correction map is defined as an integer multiple of the address unit defined in the setting data. For example, when the address unit is 1 nm, if the area size of the X-direction of the map is 2 mm, the size X of the map area of the data is set to define a value of 2 × 1000 × 1000/1 = 2000000. The enantiomeric region size X and the enantiomeric region size Y indicate the dimensions of the enantiomeric region 10 in the x direction and the y direction. The block size X and the block size Y indicate the size of the x-direction and the y-direction of one block. The sub-frame size X and the sub-frame size Y represent the dimensions of the x-direction and the y-direction of one sub-frame. In the example shown in FIG. 5, the sub-frame size X is twice the block size X, and the sub-frame size Y is four times the block size Y.

位移PX、PY,表示從原點觀看時之對映圖區域10的x方向、y方向之位移。如圖10(a)、(b)所示,原點為晶片原點或光罩原點。 The displacements PX and PY indicate displacements in the x direction and the y direction of the enant map area 10 when viewed from the origin. As shown in Figs. 10(a) and (b), the origin is the origin of the wafer or the origin of the mask.

階層化修正對映圖的修正資料中,含有區塊索引、分割對映圖索引及分割對映圖資料。區塊索引於每個區塊中定義,表示次圖框內的區塊之ID、及所包含之分割對映圖的數量。接續著區塊索引,對於該區塊中含有之每個分割對映圖,存儲有分割對映圖索引及分割對映圖資料。 The revised data of the hierarchical correction map includes a block index, a split map index, and a split map data. The block index is defined in each block, indicating the ID of the block in the sub-frame and the number of split maps included. Next, the block index is stored, and for each of the divided maps contained in the block, the split map index and the split map data are stored.

分割對映圖索引中,含有對映圖種別、網目尺寸、網目數、位移、網目值定義資料長度、網目值定義順序旗標、及壓縮型態識別旗標。例如,對映圖種別中記述著劑量對映圖。網目尺寸X、網目尺寸Y,表示分割對映圖中的x方向、y方向之網目尺寸。藉由對每個區塊定義網目尺寸之資訊,便如圖8所示,可在1區塊配置網目尺寸相異之分割對映圖。 The split mapping index includes the mapping type, mesh size, number of meshes, displacement, mesh value definition data length, mesh value definition order flag, and compression type identification flag. For example, the dose mapping is described in the enantiomeric species. The mesh size X and the mesh size Y represent the mesh sizes in the x direction and the y direction in the divided enmap. By defining the mesh size information for each block, as shown in FIG. 8, a split map of different mesh sizes can be configured in the 1 block.

網目數X、網目數Y,表示分割對映圖內的x方向、y方向之網目數。位移X、位移Y,表示和區塊的基準點(例如左下頂點)相距之x方向、y方向之位移。網目值定義資料長度,表示網目值之資料長度。 The number of meshes X and the number of meshes Y indicate the number of meshes in the x direction and the y direction in the divided map. The displacement X and the displacement Y indicate displacements in the x direction and the y direction from the reference point of the block (for example, the lower left vertex). The mesh value defines the length of the data, indicating the length of the data of the mesh value.

網目值定義順序旗標,表示分割對映圖中的網目值的定義順序。例如,當網目值定義順序旗標為0的情形下,如圖11(a)所示般表示網目值係朝x方向受到定義。當網目值定義順序旗標為1的情形下,如圖11(b)所示般表示網目值係朝y方向受到定義。 The mesh value defines a sequence flag indicating the order in which the mesh values in the split map are defined. For example, in the case where the mesh value definition order flag is 0, as shown in FIG. 11(a), the mesh value is defined toward the x direction. In the case where the mesh value definition order flag is 1, as shown in FIG. 11(b), the mesh value is defined in the y direction.

壓縮型態識別旗標,接續著分割對映圖索引,表示分割對映圖資料是否受到壓縮。例如,當壓縮型態識別旗標為0的情形下,表示分割對映圖資料為非壓縮,當壓縮型 態識別旗標為1的情形下,表示分割對映圖資料受到壓縮。檔案作成部204,當分割對映圖資料的資料尺寸為規定值以上的情形下將分割對映圖資料壓縮,並對壓縮型態識別旗標設定1。 The compressed type identification flag is followed by the split mapping index to indicate whether the split mapping data is compressed. For example, when the compression type identification flag is 0, it means that the split map data is uncompressed, when compressed In the case where the state recognition flag is 1, it indicates that the split map data is compressed. The file creating unit 204 compresses the divided map data when the data size of the divided map data is equal to or greater than a predetermined value, and sets 1 for the compressed type flag.

非壓縮的分割對映圖資料中,含有對映圖資料長度及對映圖資料。受到壓縮的分割對映圖資料中,含有壓縮對映圖資料長度、非壓縮對映圖資料長度、及壓縮對映圖資料。對映圖資料,具有分割對映圖之網目值(劑量或劑量調變率)。分割對映圖資料受到填充(padding)處理。 The uncompressed split map data contains the length of the map data and the map data. The compressed split map data includes compressed map data length, uncompressed map data length, and compressed map data. The mapping data has the mesh value (dose or dose modulation rate) of the split mapping. The split map data is padded.

如圖9所示,修正資料中,和1個次圖框中含有的複數個區塊相對應之區塊索引、分割對映圖索引及分割對映圖資料係接連地並列。例如,和圖5所示之次圖框(0,0)相對應之階層化修正對映圖中,係依區塊(0,0)、區塊(0,1)、區塊(0,2)、區塊(0,3)、區塊(1,0)、區塊(1,1)、區塊(1,2)、區塊(1,3)的順序,並列著區塊索引以及區塊中含有的每個分割對映圖的分割對映圖索引及分割對映圖資料。 As shown in FIG. 9, in the correction data, the block index, the split map index, and the split map data corresponding to the plurality of blocks included in one sub-frame are successively juxtaposed. For example, in the hierarchical correction map corresponding to the sub-frame (0, 0) shown in FIG. 5, the block (0, 0), the block (0, 1), and the block (0, 2), the order of block (0,3), block (1,0), block (1,1), block (1,2), block (1,3), and block index And the split map index and the split map data of each split map included in the block.

區塊指標,含有1個次圖框中含有之各區塊的區塊ID、及示意相對應的修正資料的開始位置之資訊。藉由參照區塊指標,便能容易地存取期望的區塊的修正資料。 The block indicator contains the block ID of each block included in one sub-frame and the information indicating the start position of the corresponding correction data. By referring to the block index, the corrected data of the desired block can be easily accessed.

利用圖12及圖13所示具體例,進一步說明階層化修正對映圖。圖12表示次圖框的一例,該次圖框訂為由區塊(0,0)、區塊(0,1)、區塊(1,0)、區塊(1,1)的4個區塊所構成之物。 The hierarchical correction map will be further described with reference to specific examples shown in Figs. 12 and 13 . Fig. 12 shows an example of a sub-frame which is defined by four blocks (0, 0), blocks (0, 1), blocks (1, 0), and blocks (1, 1). What constitutes a block.

區塊(0,0)中含有分割對映圖21、22。區塊(0,1)中含有分割對映圖23。區塊(1,0)中含有分割對映圖24、25。區塊(1,1)中含有分割對映圖26、27。 The partition (0, 0) contains split mappings 21, 22. The partition (0, 1) contains a split map 23 . The partition (1, 0) contains split mappings 24, 25. The block (1, 1) contains split maps 26 and 27.

圖13表示針對圖12所示次圖框之階層化修正對映圖。區塊指標,表示區塊(0,0)、區塊(0,1)、區塊(1,0)、區塊(1,1)的修正資料的開始位置。 Fig. 13 is a view showing the stratified correction map for the sub-frame shown in Fig. 12. The block indicator indicates the start position of the correction data of the block (0, 0), the block (0, 1), the block (1, 0), and the block (1, 1).

接續著區塊(0,0)的區塊索引,存儲有分割對映圖21的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖21的分割對映圖資料、分割對映圖22的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖22的分割對映圖資料。又,存儲有區塊(0,1)的區塊索引、分割對映圖23的分割對映圖索引、及分割對映圖23的分割對映圖資料。接著,存儲有區塊(1,0)的區塊索引、分割對映圖24的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖24的分割對映圖資料、分割對映圖25的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖25的分割對映圖資料。再接著,存儲有區塊(1,1)的區塊索引、分割對映圖26的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖26的分割對映圖資料、分割對映圖27的分割對映圖索引、分割對映圖27的分割對映圖資料。 The block index of the block (0, 0) is followed by the split map image of the split map 21, the split map data of the split map 21, and the split map of the split map 22 The split and map data of the map 22 are indexed and divided. Further, the block index of the block (0, 1), the divided map index of the divided map 23, and the divided map data of the divided map 23 are stored. Next, the block index of the block (1, 0), the split map index of the split map 24, the split map data of the split map 24, and the split map of the split map 25 are stored. Indexing and splitting the split map data of the map 25 . Then, the block index storing the block (1, 1), the split map index of the split map 26, the split map data of the split map 26, and the split map of the split map 27 are stored. The map is indexed and the split map data of the split map 27 is divided.

例如,區塊(0,0)的區塊索引,揭示所包含之分割對映圖為2個。分割對映圖21的分割對映圖索引區域中,含有分割對映圖21的網目尺寸、網目數、與區塊(0,0)的原點相距之位移等。分割對映圖21的分割對映圖資料區域中,以壓縮或非壓縮的狀態存儲有分割對映圖21的網目值。區塊指標及修正資料,以次圖框單位被 檔案化。 For example, the block index of the block (0, 0) reveals that the divided maps included are two. The divided engraving map index area of the divided entropy map 21 includes the mesh size, the number of meshes, and the displacement from the origin of the block (0, 0). In the divided map data area of the divided map 21, the mesh value of the split map 21 is stored in a compressed or uncompressed state. Block indicators and correction data, in the sub-frame unit Archival.

本實施形態中,是將帶有對映圖形式的劑量資訊之修正對映圖,於每個次圖框予以檔案化而變換為使其帶有階層構造,以便以複數個檔案來表現修正對映圖。亦即,附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料D2中,階層化修正對映圖係和描繪資料帶有同樣的階層構造,於對應於描繪資料之每個區劃被檔案化。因此,在描繪裝置的控制部220中的演算處理中,只要存取對應於演算對象的區域之階層化修正對映圖的檔案即可。例如,控制部220,檢索有演算對象區域存在之圖框,接著檢索次圖框,再來檢索區塊,讀入依附在區塊中的對映圖。相較於修正對映圖全體由1檔案所構成的情形而言,會減低演算處理所必要的記憶體容量,將處理速度高速化,能使資料處理效率提升。 In this embodiment, the corrected mapping map of the dose information with the enantiograph format is archived in each sub-frame and transformed into a hierarchical structure to represent the correction pair in a plurality of files. Map. In other words, in the stratified correction map mapping data D2, the stratified correction map system and the drawing material have the same hierarchical structure, and each zoning corresponding to the drawing data is archived. Therefore, in the calculation processing in the control unit 220 of the drawing device, it is only necessary to access the file of the layered correction map corresponding to the region to be calculated. For example, the control unit 220 searches for a frame in which the calculation target region exists, then searches for the secondary frame, searches for the block, and reads the map that is attached to the block. Compared with the case where the entire corrected map is composed of one file, the memory capacity necessary for the arithmetic processing is reduced, and the processing speed is increased, and the data processing efficiency can be improved.

此外,於每個分割對映圖帶有分割對映圖索引,並定義網目尺寸等,因此能夠將相異網目尺寸的分割對映圖併用。因應必要的精度能夠改變網目尺寸,因此能夠維持精度,同時減低階層化修正對映圖的資料量。 In addition, each split map has a split map index and defines a mesh size, etc., so that split maps of different mesh sizes can be used together. The mesh size can be changed in accordance with the necessary accuracy, so that the accuracy can be maintained and the amount of data of the layered correction map can be reduced.

上述實施形態中,亦可藉由設計工具而從設計資料D1及修正條件參數來作成並輸出由1檔案所構成之帶有修正對映圖的附修正對映圖描繪資料,而修正/變換裝置200從該附修正對映圖描繪資料來作成附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料D2。 In the above embodiment, the correction data can be created from the design data D1 and the correction condition parameter by the design tool, and the modified map image with the corrected map formed by the 1 file can be outputted, and the correction/transformation device can be modified. 200 creates a layered corrected map drawing material D2 from the corrected map drawing data.

〔第2實施形態〕 [Second Embodiment]

圖14揭示對應於同一晶片的修正對映圖為鄰接之狀態。圖14的晶片A的修正對映圖的網目數,於x方向及y方向分別訂為6個。 Figure 14 reveals a state in which the corrected enmap corresponding to the same wafer is contiguous. The number of meshes of the corrected alignment map of the wafer A of FIG. 14 is set to six in the x direction and the y direction, respectively.

左右的晶片A,其左右兩端部的周邊環境相異,因此網目值相異。具體而言,左側的晶片A的右端與右側的晶片A的左端會互相影響,因此在左側晶片A的網目m00~m05、及右側晶片A的網目m’00~m’05其網目值會相異。同樣地,在左側晶片A的網目m50~m55、及右側晶片A的網目m’50~m’55其網目值會相異。因此,無法將2個晶片A以1種類的修正對映圖來表現。當針對2個晶片A各者帶有晶片全體的修正對映圖的情形下,資料量會變大。 The left and right wafers A have different peripheral environments at the left and right ends, and thus the mesh values are different. Specifically, the right end of the wafer A on the left side and the left end of the wafer A on the right side interact with each other, so the mesh value of the mesh m 00 ~ m 05 of the left wafer A and the mesh m' 00 ~ m' 05 of the right wafer A Will be different. Similarly, the mesh values of the meshes m 50 to m 55 of the left wafer A and the meshes m' 50 to m' 55 of the right wafer A may be different. Therefore, the two wafers A cannot be represented by one type of corrected alignment map. In the case where the corrected alignment map of the entire wafer is provided for each of the two wafers A, the amount of data becomes large.

鑑此,本實施形態中,如圖15所示,將晶片A的修正對映圖分割成左端部、中央部、右端部。將左側晶片A的左端部訂為對映圖O1L、中央部訂為對映圖C、右端部訂為對映圖O1R。將右側晶片A的左端部訂為對映圖O2L、中央部訂為對映圖C、右端部訂為對映圖O2R。在左右的晶片A其修正值相異者為左右兩端部,中央部為相同對映圖。 Accordingly, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, the corrected map of the wafer A is divided into a left end portion, a center portion, and a right end portion. The left end portion of the left wafer A is set as the map O1L, the center portion is set as the map C, and the right end portion is set as the map O1R. The left end portion of the right wafer A is set as the map O2L, the center portion is set as the map C, and the right end portion is set as the map O2R. In the left and right wafers A, the correction values are different from the left and right ends, and the central portion is the same alignment.

又,如圖16所示,設想晶片A由2個區塊B00、B10所構成之情形。在此情形下,如圖17所示,晶片A的中央部的對映圖C被分割成對映圖CL及對映圖CR。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 16, it is assumed that the wafer A is composed of two blocks B 00 and B 10 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 17, the map C of the central portion of the wafer A is divided into an alignment map CL and an alignment map CR.

當定義這樣的修正對映圖時,會在分割對映圖索引追加作業疊對(job deck)鏈接碼(link code)。例如,如 圖18(a)所示,訂定在區塊B00、B10中定義之對映圖與鏈接碼。然後,在分割對映圖索引記述如圖18(b)所示般之作業疊對。 When such a modified map is defined, a job deck link code is appended to the split map index. For example, as shown in Fig. 18( a ), the map and the link code defined in the blocks B 00 and B 10 are specified. Then, the job alignment pair as shown in Fig. 18(b) is described in the divided entropy index.

如此一來,如圖14所示,當同一晶片在光罩上配置複數個,而因周邊環境差異造成僅在晶片交界區域有兩者的對映圖資料相異的情形下,便不必重覆持有晶片中央部的對映圖資料,能夠減低階層化修正對映圖的資料量。 In this way, as shown in FIG. 14, when a plurality of the same wafer are disposed on the reticle, and the enantiograph data of the two are different only in the boundary area of the wafer due to the difference in the surrounding environment, it is not necessary to repeat Holding the map data at the center of the wafer can reduce the amount of data in the stratified correction map.

〔第3實施形態〕 [Third embodiment]

上述第1實施形態中,說明了含有用來抑制由影響半徑小的現象所引起的圖樣尺寸變動的劑量資訊之修正對映圖,但亦可做成更將影響半徑大的現象也納入考量之修正資訊。 In the first embodiment described above, the corrected map of the dose information for suppressing the variation in the pattern size caused by the phenomenon of the small influence radius is described. However, it is also possible to take into consideration the phenomenon that the influence radius is large. Fix the information.

如圖19所示,設想晶片A與晶片B為鄰接之情形。將晶片A的修正對映圖訂為對映圖MA、晶片B的修正對映圖訂為對映圖MB。晶片A中,忽視鄰接的晶片B的影響,因此僅在中央部進行對影響半徑小的現象及影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正。同樣地,晶片B中,忽視鄰接的晶片A的影響,因此僅在中央部進行對影響半徑小的現象及影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正。 As shown in FIG. 19, it is assumed that the wafer A and the wafer B are adjacent to each other. The corrected alignment map of the wafer A is set as the alignment map MA, and the corrected alignment map of the wafer B is set as the alignment map MB. In the wafer A, since the influence of the adjacent wafer B is neglected, the dose correction of the phenomenon in which the influence radius is small and the phenomenon in which the radius of influence is large is performed only in the center portion. Similarly, in the wafer B, since the influence of the adjacent wafer A is neglected, the dose correction of the phenomenon in which the influence radius is small and the phenomenon in which the radius of influence is large is performed only in the center portion.

晶片A、晶片B的其他區域,不進行對影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正,僅進行對影響半徑小的現象之劑量修正。該些區域中對影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正,是在描繪裝置內進行。 In the other areas of the wafer A and the wafer B, the dose correction for the phenomenon that affects the radius is not performed, and only the dose correction for the phenomenon that the radius of influence is small is performed. The dose correction for the phenomenon that affects the radius in these regions is performed in the drawing device.

導入修正碼,以表示進行了對影響半徑小的現象及影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正。將晶片A的中央部訂為修正碼指定區域,將該區域的對映圖訂為對映圖CCA。將晶片B的中央部訂為修正碼指定區域,將該區域的對映圖訂為對映圖CCB。對映圖CCA、對映圖CCB的格式和分割對映圖訂為相同。 A correction code is introduced to indicate that the dose correction is performed for a phenomenon that affects a small radius and a phenomenon that affects a large radius. The central portion of the wafer A is set as a correction code designation area, and the map of the area is set as an alignment map CCA. The central portion of the wafer B is set as a correction code designation area, and the map of the area is defined as an alignment map CCB. The format of the mapping CCA, the mapping CCB, and the split mapping are set to be the same.

又,如圖20所示,設想晶片A由2個區塊BA00、BA10所構成,晶片B由2個區塊BB00、BB10所構成之情形。在此情形下,如圖21所示,對映圖MA被分割成對映圖MA00、MA10,對映圖MB被分割成對映圖MB00、MB10。此外,如圖22所示,修正碼指定區域的對映圖CCA被分割成對映圖CCA1、CCA2,對映圖CCB被分割成對映圖CCB1、CCB2。 Moreover, as shown in FIG. 20, it is assumed that the wafer A is composed of two blocks BA 00 and BA 10 , and the wafer B is composed of two blocks BB 00 and BB 10 . In this case, as shown in FIG. 21, the map MA is divided into the maps MA 00 and MA 10 , and the map MB is divided into the maps MB 00 and MB 10 . Further, as shown in FIG. 22, the map CCA of the correction code designation region is divided into the entropograms CCA1 and CCA2, and the entropy map CCB is divided into the entropy maps CCB1 and CCB2.

若將圖21、圖22組合,則晶片A如圖23(a)般表現,如圖23(b)般定義對映圖。晶片B如圖24(a)般表現,如圖24(b)般定義對映圖。對映圖CCA1、CCA2、CCB1、CCB2,在分割對映圖索引的對映圖種別(參照圖9)中會記述“修正碼指定框”。 When FIG. 21 and FIG. 22 are combined, the wafer A is expressed as shown in FIG. 23(a), and the alignment is defined as shown in FIG. 23(b). The wafer B is expressed as shown in Fig. 24(a), and the alignment is defined as shown in Fig. 24(b). In the maps CCA1, CCA2, CCB1, and CCB2, the "correction code designation frame" is described in the map type (see FIG. 9) of the divided enmap index.

像這樣,藉由定義修正碼指定區域,描繪裝置中,便能判別以外部裝置計算出對影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正之區域。針對能夠忽視來自鄰接晶片的影響之晶片中央部,係以外部裝置事先進行對影響半徑小的現象及影響半徑大的現象之劑量修正,藉此會削減描繪裝置內的計算量,能夠使處理效率提升。 In this way, by defining the correction code designation area and the drawing device, it is possible to determine the area of the dose correction for the phenomenon in which the influence radius is large by the external device. In the center portion of the wafer in which the influence of the adjacent wafer can be ignored, the external device performs dose correction for a phenomenon in which the radius of influence is small and a phenomenon in which the radius of influence is large, thereby reducing the amount of calculation in the drawing device and enabling the processing efficiency. Upgrade.

〔第4實施形態〕 [Fourth embodiment]

如上述第1實施形態中說明般,階層化修正對映圖與描繪資料帶有同樣的階層構造。因此,亦可定義對於和描繪資料(格配置資訊檔案)的各區塊先頭相對應之修正對映圖資料的指標,並令其從該處鏈接至階層化修正對映圖的相對應之區塊的修正資料。 As described in the first embodiment, the hierarchical correction map and the drawing material have the same hierarchical structure. Therefore, it is also possible to define an indicator for correcting the mapping data corresponding to the beginning of each block of the data (grid configuration information file), and from which it links to the corresponding region of the hierarchical correction mapping map. Block corrections.

圖25揭示描繪資料的資料結構一例。描繪資料,具有格配置資訊檔案、鏈接資訊檔案、及格圖樣資料檔案。圖25揭示在4個區塊(0,0)、(0,1)、(1,0)、(1,1)中配置有格CA、CB、CC的至少其中1者的情形下之描繪資料。 Figure 25 discloses an example of a data structure depicting data. Descriptive information, with grid configuration information files, link information files, and pass pattern data files. 25 is a diagram showing a case where at least one of the cells CA, CB, and CC is disposed in four blocks (0, 0), (0, 1), (1, 0), and (1, 1). data.

格配置資訊檔案中,於每個區塊區域,含有用來配置複數個構成要素圖樣亦即格CA、CB、CC的其中一者之配置資訊。格配置資訊,是以示意格的基準點的配置位置之座標等來表示。此處,接續著格配置資訊檔案的檔案標頭,存儲有區塊(0,0)標頭、對區塊(0,0)的修正對映圖資料之指標、配置於區塊(0,0)內之格配置資訊L1、格配置資訊L2、區塊(0,1)標頭、對區塊(0,1)的修正對映圖資料之指標、配置於區塊(0,1)內之格配置資訊L3、格配置資訊L4、區塊(1,0)標頭、對區塊(1,0)的修正對映圖資料之指標、配置於區塊(1,0)內之格配置資訊L5、格配置資訊L6、區塊(1,1)標頭、對區塊(1,1)的修正對映圖資料之指標、配 置於區塊(1,1)內之格配置資訊L7。 In the grid configuration information file, in each block area, configuration information for configuring one of a plurality of component elements, that is, cells CA, CB, and CC is included. The grid configuration information is expressed by coordinates such as the arrangement position of the reference point of the grid. Here, the file header of the grid configuration information file is stored, and the block (0, 0) header, the indicator of the corrected map data of the block (0, 0), and the block are arranged (0, 0) The inner grid configuration information L1, the grid configuration information L2, the block (0, 1) header, the modified map data of the block (0, 1), and the index (0, 1) The inner grid configuration information L3, the grid configuration information L4, the block (1, 0) header, the indicator of the modified map data for the block (1, 0), and are arranged in the block (1, 0). Grid configuration information L5, grid configuration information L6, block (1, 1) header, indicator of corrected map data for block (1, 1), match The grid configuration information L7 placed in the block (1, 1).

各格配置資訊Ln中,含有格配置座標、及鏈接資訊索引。藉由該些資料,格配置資訊檔案中,能夠掌握表示配置於各區塊的格的位置之座標、及用來令其鏈接至後述格圖樣資訊之資訊。 Each of the grid configuration information Ln includes a grid configuration coordinate and a link information index. With the data, the grid configuration information file can grasp the coordinates indicating the positions of the cells arranged in the respective blocks, and the information for linking them to the later-described grid pattern information.

格圖樣資料檔案中,含有格CA、CB、CC之圖樣資訊。此處,示意格CA的圖樣資料之格圖樣資料CA、示意格CB的圖樣資料之格圖樣資料CB、示意格CC的圖樣資料之格圖樣資料CC係依序各存儲1次。 The grid data file contains the pattern information of CA, CB and CC. Here, the grid pattern CA of the pattern data of the grid CA, the grid pattern data CB of the pattern data of the schematic grid CB, and the grid pattern data of the pattern data of the schematic grid CC are sequentially stored once.

鏈接資訊檔案中,含有令格配置資訊與格圖樣資訊鏈接之鏈接資訊。例如,從格配置資訊L1經由鏈接資訊k1而參照格圖樣資料CA。像這樣,將格配置資訊與格圖樣資料作成為個別的檔案,藉此便不必在每個配置位置持有圖樣資料,因此能夠謀求描繪資料的資料量減低。 The link information file contains link information for the link configuration information and the grid pattern information link. For example, the lattice configuration information L1 refers to the grid pattern CA via the link information k1. In this way, since the grid arrangement information and the grid pattern data are made into individual files, it is not necessary to hold the pattern data at each of the arrangement positions, so that the amount of data for drawing the data can be reduced.

本實施形態中,如圖25所示,接續著格配置資訊檔案的各區塊的標頭,存儲有對相對應之區塊的修正對映圖之指標。藉由參照此指標,會從描繪資料直接鏈接至階層化修正對映圖的相對應區塊。如此一來,在描繪裝置內的演算處理中,能夠容易地存取描繪資料及階層化修正對映圖的各自相對應之區塊的資料,能夠使資料處理效率進一步提升。 In the present embodiment, as shown in Fig. 25, the header of each block in which the information file is placed is stored, and an index of the corrected map for the corresponding block is stored. By referring to this indicator, the corresponding block of the stratified correction map is directly linked from the descriptive data. In this way, in the calculation processing in the drawing device, the data of the respective blocks corresponding to the drawing data and the hierarchical correction map can be easily accessed, and the data processing efficiency can be further improved.

圖25所示之描繪資料,是藉由未圖示之描繪資料作成裝置而從設計資料作成。描繪資料作成裝置,依據設計資料將描繪區域分割成複數個區塊,對分割出的每個區 塊,作成格配置資訊檔案,該格配置資訊檔案含有用來配置複數個格的其中一者之配置資訊及示意階層化修正對映圖內的相對應區塊的分割對映圖索引的存儲位置之指標。 The drawing data shown in Fig. 25 is created from design data by a drawing data creating device not shown. Depicting a data creation device, dividing the drawing area into a plurality of blocks according to the design data, and dividing each of the divided areas a block configuration information file, wherein the grid configuration information file includes configuration information for configuring one of the plurality of cells and a storage location of the split map index indicating the corresponding block in the hierarchically corrected mapping map Indicators.

描繪資料作成裝置,依據設計資料來作成含有格的圖樣資料之格圖樣資料檔案。此外,描繪資料作成裝置,依據設計資料來作成含有令格配置資訊與格圖樣資料鏈接的鏈接資訊之鏈接資訊檔案。又,描繪資料作成裝置,作成並輸出具有格配置資訊檔案、格圖樣資料檔案、及鏈接資訊檔案之描繪資料。 Describe the data creation device, and create a grid pattern data file containing the pattern data according to the design data. In addition, the data creation device is configured to create a link information file containing link information of the link configuration information and the grid pattern information according to the design data. Further, a data creation device is created, and the depiction data having the grid configuration information file, the grid pattern data file, and the link information file is created and output.

上述實施形態中,作為帶電粒子束的一例,係說明了運用了電子束之構成,但帶電粒子束不限於電子束,亦可為離子束等其他帶電粒子束。 In the above embodiment, an example in which the electron beam is used is described as an example of the charged particle beam. However, the charged particle beam is not limited to the electron beam, and may be another charged particle beam such as an ion beam.

上述實施形態中說明的修正/變換裝置200的至少一部分,可由電子電路等硬體來構成,亦可由軟體來構成。當由軟體構成的情形下,亦可將實現變換裝置200的至少一部分功能之程式存放於記錄媒體,並令含有電子電路等之電腦讀入以執行。記錄媒體,不限定於磁碟或光碟等可裝卸者,亦可為硬碟裝置或記憶體等固定型的記錄媒體。 At least a part of the correction/transformation device 200 described in the above embodiment may be constituted by a hardware such as an electronic circuit, or may be configured by a soft body. In the case of a software configuration, a program for realizing at least a part of the functions of the conversion device 200 may be stored in a recording medium, and a computer including an electronic circuit or the like may be read in and executed. The recording medium is not limited to a loader such as a disk or a compact disc, and may be a fixed type of recording medium such as a hard disk device or a memory.

此外,亦可將實現修正/變換裝置200的至少一部分功能之程式,透過網際網路等通訊線路(亦包含無線通訊)來發佈。又,亦可將同程式加密、或施以調變、或在壓縮的狀態下透過網際網路等有線線路或無線線路,或是存放於記錄媒體來發佈。 In addition, a program for realizing at least a part of the functions of the correction/transformation device 200 may be distributed via a communication line (including wireless communication) such as the Internet. Alternatively, the same program may be encrypted, or modulated, or compressed or transmitted through a wired or wireless line such as the Internet, or stored on a recording medium.

另,本發明並不限定於上述實施形態本身,於實施階 段中在不脫離其要旨的範圍內能夠將構成要素變形而予具體化。此外,藉由將上述實施形態中揭示之複數個構成要素予以適當組合,能夠形成種種發明。例如,亦可將實施形態所示之全部構成要素中刪除數個構成要素。又,亦可將不同實施形態之間的構成要素予以適當組合。 In addition, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiment itself, and is implemented in the stage. In the paragraph, the constituent elements can be modified and embodied without departing from the gist of the invention. Further, various inventions can be formed by appropriately combining a plurality of constituent elements disclosed in the above embodiments. For example, a plurality of constituent elements may be deleted from all the constituent elements shown in the embodiment. Further, constituent elements between different embodiments may be combined as appropriate.

Claims (5)

一種帶電粒子束描繪裝置,具備:描繪部,藉由帶電粒子束在基板上的描繪區域描繪圖樣;及控制部,其被輸入附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,對描繪資料進行資料變換處理而生成擊發資料,從階層化修正對映圖讀出和描繪對象區域的區塊相對應之分割對映圖而算出劑量,依據前述擊發資料及算出的劑量來控制前述描繪部;其中,該附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,係帶有具有複數個檔案之階層化修正對映圖,該複數個檔案是含有分割前述描繪區域而成的區塊單位的劑量資訊之分割對映圖以次圖框單位被檔案化。 A charged particle beam drawing device includes: a drawing unit that draws a pattern on a drawing area on a substrate by a charged particle beam; and a control unit that inputs a layered corrected map drawing material and performs data conversion processing on the drawing material Generating a firing data, calculating a dose from the stratified correction map and reading the divided map corresponding to the block of the target region, and controlling the drawing unit based on the shot data and the calculated dose; The stratified correction map mapping data is provided with a hierarchical correction map having a plurality of files, the plurality of files being a divided map of the dose information including the block unit dividing the drawing area. The frame unit is archived. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之帶電粒子束描繪裝置,其中,前述階層化修正對映圖中,含有各區塊中包含的分割對映圖的網目尺寸及網目數的資訊之分割對映圖索引、及含有各網目中的劑量資訊之分割對映圖資料,是於每個分割對映圖被定義而以次圖框單位被檔案化,各檔案,具有示意檔案內的各區塊的分割對映圖索引的存儲位置之區塊指標。 The charged particle beam drawing device according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the stratified correction map includes segmentation mapping of a mesh size and a mesh number of the divided enmap included in each block. The map index and the split map data containing the dose information in each mesh are defined in each split map and are archived in the sub-frame unit. Each file has the blocks in the file. A block metric that partitions the storage location of the map index. 一種帶電粒子束描繪裝置的描繪資料作成方法,係輸入在晶片區域中定義有含有至少1個圖形的複數個格之設計資料、及修正條件參數,將前述設計資料變換為定義有圖形的形狀及位置之描 繪資料,利用前述設計資料及前述修正條件參數,求出用來修正鄰近效應之劑量資訊,將描繪區域分割成複數個次圖框,將前述次圖框分割成複數個區塊,對各區塊分配含有前述劑量資訊之分割對映圖,將各區塊中含有之分割對映圖的網目尺寸、網目數、及各網目中的劑量資訊以次圖框單位予以檔案化,輸出附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,該附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料含有具有和複數個次圖框相對應的複數個檔案之階層化修正對映圖、及前述描繪資料。 A method for creating a drawing data of a charged particle beam drawing device, which is configured to input design data of a plurality of cells including at least one pattern defined in a wafer region, and correction condition parameters, and convert the design data into a shape defining a pattern and Location description Drawing data, using the aforementioned design data and the aforementioned modified condition parameters, obtaining dose information for correcting the proximity effect, dividing the drawing area into a plurality of sub-frames, and dividing the sub-frame into a plurality of blocks for each area The block allocation includes a split map of the dose information, and the mesh size, the number of meshes, and the dose information in each mesh included in each block are archived in a sub-frame unit, and the output is hierarchical. The entropy drawing data is corrected, and the stratified correction engraving map data includes a stratified correction map of a plurality of files corresponding to a plurality of sub-frames, and the aforementioned drawing data. 一種帶電粒子束描繪裝置的描繪資料作成方法,為被輸入至帶電粒子束描繪裝置之具有用來修正鄰近效應的劑量資訊之描繪資料的作成方法,係輸入附修正對映圖描繪資料,該附修正對映圖描繪資料帶有含有和描繪區域相對應的劑量資訊之修正對映圖,將描繪區域分割成複數個次圖框,將前述次圖框分割成複數個區塊,將分割前述修正對映圖而成之分割對映圖分配至各區塊,將各區塊中含有之分割對映圖的網目尺寸、網目數、及各網目中的劑量資訊以次圖框單位予以檔案化,輸出附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料,該附階層化修正對映圖描繪資料帶有具有和複數個次圖框相對應的複數個 檔案之階層化修正對映圖。 A method for creating a drawing data of a charged particle beam drawing device, which is a method for creating a drawing data of a dose information for correcting a proximity effect, which is input to a charged particle beam drawing device, and inputting a modified mapping image, which is attached Correcting the mapping picture with a modified mapping map containing the dose information corresponding to the drawing area, dividing the drawing area into a plurality of sub-frames, dividing the sub-frame into a plurality of blocks, and dividing the aforementioned correction The divided maps formed by the mapping are allocated to each block, and the mesh size, the number of meshes, and the dose information in each mesh included in each block are archived in the sub-frame unit. Outputting a stratified correction map mapping data, the stratified correction map mapping material having a plurality of corresponding maps corresponding to a plurality of sub-frames The stratification of the file corrects the mapping. 如申請專利範圍第4項所述之描繪資料作成方法,其中,輸入在晶片區域中定義有含有至少1個圖形的複數個格之設計資料、及修正條件參數,將前述設計資料變換為定義有圖形的形狀及位置之描繪資料,利用前述設計資料及前述修正條件參數,求出用來修正鄰近效應之劑量資訊,利用含有和描繪區域相對應的劑量資訊之修正對映圖及前述描繪資料來作成前述附修正對映圖描繪資料。 The method for creating a data according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the design data including a plurality of cells including at least one graphic and the correction condition parameter are defined in the wafer region, and the design data is converted into a definition. Depicting the shape and position of the graphic, using the aforementioned design data and the aforementioned modified condition parameters, obtaining dose information for correcting the proximity effect, using the corrected mapping map containing the dose information corresponding to the drawing region and the aforementioned depicting data. The above-mentioned modified map is drawn.
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