TWI589896B - Test sorter - Google Patents

Description

Test sorter

The invention relates to a test sorter.

The test sorter is a device that supports testing of electronic components such as semiconductor devices manufactured by a predetermined manufacturing process, classifying electronic components according to test results, and mounting electronic components on a user's disc.

1 and 2 are perspective and plan views showing a typical test handler. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, the test sorter 1 can include a loading device 10, a soaking chamber 20, a test chamber 30, a de-soaking chamber 40, and an unloading device 50.

A plurality of inserts in which electronic components can be placed are provided in the test discs 3a and 3b. The test discs 3a and 3b can be looped along a predetermined closed path by a plurality of conveyors (not shown).

The loading device 10 is capable of loading untested electronic components mounted on the user tray 2a into the test trays 3a and 3b at the loading position.

Since electronic components may be used in different temperature environments, it is necessary to determine whether the electronic components work well under a specific temperature environment. The electronic components mounted on the test discs 3a and 3b may be preheated or pre-cooled in the infusion chamber 20 prior to testing.

Electronic components that are transported to the test location via the infusion chamber 20 and mounted on the test trays 3a and 3b can be tested in the test chamber 30. Specifically, the electronic components mounted on the test discs 3a and 3b can be Pushed by the pushing device 60 toward the tester 70. The electronic components and tester 70 can be electrically connected to each other by their contact or engagement. In this state, the test can be performed on the electronic component.

The pushing device 60 may include a mating plate that mates with the test discs 3a and 3b and a configuration for moving the mating plates toward the test discs 3a and 3b. A plurality of pushers are arranged in a matrix pattern in each of the matching plates. A single pusher corresponds one-to-one to the individual inserts of the test discs 3a and 3b and is capable of pressing the electronic components positioned in the insert against the tester 70.

At the same time, the test chamber 30 can be provided with a heating medium for setting the temperature environment with respect to the electronic components. For precise temperature setting, a heating medium flow path can be formed in a single pusher. The heating medium can be supplied to a single electronic component through a heating medium flow path.

The test trays 3a and 3b carrying the tested electronic components can be transferred to a de-soaking chamber 40 where the electronic components can be heated or cooled to a temperature (e.g., room temperature) that does not cause an unloading problem.

The unloading device 50 can classify the electronic components according to the test results, and can unload the electronic components from the test disks 3a and 3b into the empty user disk 2b.

As described above, different temperature environments can be set in the test sorter 1. Thus, thermal deformation (thermal expansion or thermal contraction) can occur in the matching plate. If thermal deformation occurs in the mating plate, the position of a single pusher disposed in the mating plate can be changed. Therefore, the pusher may not normally press the electronic components mounted on the test discs 3a and 3b. As a result, the detection of the electronic component may not be performed normally, and the reliability of the test result cannot be guaranteed. This can result in reduced test yields. Additionally, the electronic component and/or tester 70 can be deformed or damaged.

Patent Document 1: Korean Patent No. KR 10-0709114

Embodiments of the present disclosure provide a test sorter that enables the testing of electronic components to be performed smoothly even when thermal deformation occurs in the mating panel.

In view of the foregoing, the present disclosure provides a test sorter comprising: a loading device configured to load an electronic component into a test disc; a test chamber configured to be in close contact with each of the electronic components to oppose the electronic a tester for testing each of the components; a pushing device configured to urge each of the electronic components mounted on the test disk toward the tester, the pushing device comprising: a pressure plate configured to transmit pressure to the electronic a first rail disposed in a central portion of the pressure plate to extend in a horizontal direction; an upper matching plate having a lower end portion, the lower end portion being configured to be in contact with the first rail; and a lower matching plate having An upper end portion, the upper end portion being configured to be in contact with the first rail; a plurality of pushers disposed in the upper matching plate and the lower matching plate to be in contact with the electronic component; the second track, setting In a lower end portion of the pressure plate, and spaced downward from a lower end portion of the lower matching plate; and a third rail disposed in an upper end portion of the pressure plate, and Said upper end portion upwardly spaced apart matching plate; and unloading means configured to unload electronic components from the test disc tested in each test chamber.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter, the test sorter further comprising: a second rail disposed in a lower end portion of the pressure plate and spaced downward from a lower end portion of the lower matching plate; and a third track, It is disposed in the upper end portion of the pressure plate and spaced upward from the upper end portion of the upper matching plate.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter in which each of the upper matching board and the lower matching board has an M/2×N matrix when the electronic components are mounted on the test disc in an M×N matrix form. The form of electronic component matching, where M is an even number of 2 or greater, and N is a natural number of 1 or greater.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter in which an engagement groove is formed in a first rail, and a protrusion is provided in an upper end portion of the lower mating plate, the protrusion being inserted into the engagement groove to hold the lower matching plate Relative to the position of the first track.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter, the test sorter further comprising: a first pin disposed at one side of the pressure plate; a second pin disposed at the other side of the pressure plate; the first bracket, Provided at one side of the lower mating plate and configured to engage the first pin; and a second bracket disposed at the other side of the lower mating plate and configured to engage the second pin.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter in which a first engagement groove is formed in the first bracket to insert the first pin to support the first bracket, and a second pin is inserted in the second bracket to support the second a second engagement groove of the bracket, the first engagement groove including: a first guiding portion configured to guide the lower matching plate such that the first pin is inserted into the first engagement groove as the movement of the lower matching plate starts, and the lower matching plate is caused Moving upward toward the first track and close to the first track; and a first seating portion, the first pin is positioned in the first seating portion when the lower matching plate contacts the first track; and the second engaging groove includes: a second guiding portion Configuring to guide the lower matching plate such that the second pin is inserted into the second engagement groove as the movement of the lower matching plate begins, and the lower matching plate is moved upward toward the first track and close to the first track; and the second seating portion, When the lower matching plate contacts the first track, the second pin is positioned in the second seating portion.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter in which the first pin protrudes forward beyond the pressure plate, the second pin does not protrude forward beyond the pressure plate, the first bracket does not protrude rearward beyond the lower matching plate, and the second bracket protrudes rearward beyond Match the board below.

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter, the test sorter further comprising: a moving body configured to move toward the tester; and a plurality of shafts configured to interconnect the moving body and the pressure plate, wherein the shaft a central portion coupled to the pressure plate and configured to inhibit thermal deformation of a central portion of the pressure plate, and the remaining shaft is coupled to the pressure plate for relative movement relative to the pressure plate and configured to permit thermal deformation of the portion of the pressure plate other than the central portion .

In addition, the present disclosure also provides a test sorter, the test sorter further comprising: at least two ball plugs configured to press the matching plate and the lower matching plate forward, wherein each of the ball plugs comprises: a ball , having a front portion partially inserted at a center of a lower end portion of the upper mating plate or a slot extending in an up-and-down direction at a center of an upper end portion of the lower mating plate; and an elastic member at one end Attached to the platen and attached to the ball at the other end, and configured to resiliently bias the ball forward.

Advantageous Effects: According to an embodiment of the present disclosure, it is possible to provide a test sorter capable of enabling a test of an electronic component to be performed smoothly even when thermal deformation occurs in a matching board.

<知知〉

1‧‧‧Test Sorter

10‧‧‧Loading device

20‧‧‧Infusion room

30‧‧‧Test room

40‧‧‧Go to the soaking room

50‧‧‧Unloading device

60‧‧‧Promoting device

70‧‧‧Tester

3a, 3b‧‧‧ test disk

2a‧‧‧User disk

<this invention>

100‧‧‧Promoting device

110‧‧‧ pressure plate

111‧‧‧through hole

115‧‧‧first sales

116‧‧‧Basic Department

118‧‧‧second sales

119‧‧‧Basic Department

120‧‧‧First track

121‧‧‧second track

122‧‧‧ third track

120a, 120b, 121a, 122a‧‧‧Flange section

130‧‧‧Upper matching board

131‧‧‧through hole

132‧‧‧Scheduled space

137‧‧‧ slot

140‧‧‧Under matching board

141‧‧‧through hole

142‧‧‧Booked space

143‧‧‧First bracket

144‧‧‧First joint groove

145‧‧‧second bracket

146‧‧‧Second joint groove

144-1, 144-1a, 144-1b‧‧‧ first guide

144-1a‧‧‧First level

144-1b‧‧‧First inclined part

144-2‧‧‧First Placement Section

146-1‧‧‧Second boot section

146-2‧‧‧Second Placement

147‧‧‧ slot

150‧‧‧ Pusher

151‧‧‧ Heating medium flow path

160a, 160b‧‧‧ axis

170‧‧‧Connecting components

180‧‧‧ ball stopper

180a‧‧ balls

180b‧‧‧elastic components

180a, 180b‧‧‧ connection hole

210‧‧‧ pressure plate

220‧‧‧First track

229‧‧‧ joint groove

230‧‧‧Upper board

240‧‧‧ lower matching board

249‧‧‧Protruding

290‧‧‧Locking module

291‧‧‧ body part

292‧‧‧Handle

293‧‧‧Flakes

300‧‧‧Promoting device

310a, 310b‧‧‧ platen

312‧‧‧ gap

320a, 320b‧‧‧ first track b

330a, 330b‧‧‧ upper matching board

340a, 340b‧‧‧ under the matching board

Figure 1 is a perspective view showing a typical test handler.

Figure 2 is a plan view of the test handler shown in Figure 1.

3 is a perspective view showing a pushing device of a test sorter as viewed from a front side according to an embodiment.

Fig. 4 is a perspective view, as seen from the rear, of the pushing device of the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Fig. 3.

Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pushing device of the test sorter according to one embodiment shown in Figure 3.

Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the pushing device of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3.

Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the pusher of the test handler in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3.

Figure 8 is an enlarged side elevational view of the pushing device of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3.

Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first stent of the test sorter according to the embodiment shown in Figure 3 as viewed from the rear side.

Figure 10 is a perspective view from the back of the second bracket of the test sorter according to one embodiment shown in Figure 3.

11A and 11B are views showing a modification of the engagement groove.

Fig. 12 is a view showing the ball plug viewed from the front side.

Fig. 13 is a view schematically showing a ball plug viewed from the side.

14 to 16 are views for explaining how the lower matching plate is mounted in the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Fig. 3.

Figure 17 is a view showing the pressure plate of the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Figure 3 as viewed from the front side.

Figure 18 is a view for explaining a connection structure of a shaft and a press plate in the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Figure 3.

19 is a side view of a pushing device of a test sorter according to another embodiment.

Figure 20 is a perspective view showing a locking module of the test sorter according to another embodiment shown in Figure 19.

21 is a front view schematically showing a pushing device of a test sorter according to another embodiment.

Advantages and features of the present disclosure, as well as methods of achieving the advantages and features, will become apparent from the description of the exemplary embodiments. The exemplary embodiments will be specifically described so that those skilled in the art can easily implement the inventive concept. However, it should be noted that these exemplary embodiments are not intended to be limiting in any way, and various modifications may be made without departing from the technical concept of the present disclosure. The scope of the inventive concept is defined by the following claims rather than the detailed description of the exemplary embodiments.

The loading device, the test chamber, and the unloading device according to the test sorter to be described below are the same as the loading device, the test chamber, and the unloading device of the test sorter described above with reference to FIGS. 1 and 2. Therefore, the description of the foregoing configuration will be omitted. The pushing device 100 will be described in detail.

For reference, in the illustration, the X and -X directions may represent a level direction, the Y and -Y directions may represent a vertical direction, and the Z direction may represent a forward direction, and the -Z direction may represent a backward direction. In addition, the X direction and the -X direction may respectively indicate one side direction and the other side direction.

The pushing device 100 can push the electronic component mounted on the test disc forward (in the Z direction) such that the electronic component is in close contact with the tester positioned in front of the test disc, wherein the test disc is positioned at the pushing device 100 Front (positioned at a point spaced apart from the pushing device 100 in the Z direction).

3 is a perspective view of the pushing device 100 of the test sorter as viewed from the front side, according to an embodiment. 4 is a perspective view of the pushing device 100 of the test sorter as viewed from the rear side according to an embodiment shown in FIG. 3. Figure 5 is an exploded perspective view of the pusher 100 of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3. Figure 6 is a front elevational view of the pusher 100 of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3. Figure 7 is a side elevational view of the pusher 100 of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3.

As shown in FIGS. 3 to 7, the pressure plate 110 can be positioned behind the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 and the pusher 150. The pressure plate 110 can transmit the pressure received from the rear to the upper matching plate 130 and the lower The board 140 and/or the pusher 150 are mated and the pusher 150 can be brought into contact with electronic components mounted on the test disc.

Although not shown in the drawings, a moving body (for example, an actuator) may be disposed on the rear side of the pressure plate 110. The moving body can be coupled to the pressure plate 110 by a plurality of shafts 160a and 160b. The pressure can be generated by the forward movement of the moving body. A pressure plate 110 coupled to the moving body can transmit pressure to the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 and/or the pusher 150.

As shown in FIG. 6, assuming that an electronic component having an M×N matrix form is mounted on a test disk, the platen 110 may have a size covering all electronic components in the form of an M×N matrix.

As previously described, the heating medium can be supplied to the electronic components to set the temperature environment for the electronic components to be tested. For this purpose, a plurality of through holes 111 may be formed in the press plate 110 in the form of an M x N matrix. The heating medium may be supplied from the rear side of the pressure plate 110 to a single electronic component via the through hole 111 and the heating medium flow path 151 of the pusher 150. In this regard, although not shown in the drawings, a conduit may be provided on the rear side of the pressure plate 110. A heating medium may be introduced into the conduit and may be supplied to the front side of the pressure plate 110 through the through hole 111. From this perspective, it will be appreciated that the pressure plate 110 is part of the conduit.

On one side and the other side of the pressure plate 110, a base portion 116 and a base portion 119 having a first pin 115 and a second pin 118, respectively, may be provided. The first pin 115 and the second pin 118 can maintain the position of the lower matching plate 140. This will be described below.

As described above, the plurality of shafts 160a and 160b can be coupled to the rear side of the pressure plate 110. In the present embodiment, a total of nine axes are provided. Among the nine shafts, the shaft 160a may be coupled to a central portion of the rear surface of the pressure plate 110. The shaft 160a is relatively fixedly coupled to the pressure plate 110, thereby suppressing thermal deformation of the central portion of the pressure plate 110. On the other hand, the remaining shaft 160b can be relatively movably coupled to the pressure plate 110, thereby allowing thermal deformation of the portion of the pressure plate 110 other than the central portion.

The first rail 120, the second rail 121, and the third rail 122 may be disposed at a front side of the pressure plate 110. The first rail 120 may be horizontally extended at a central portion of the pressure plate 110. The second rail 121 may be horizontally extended in a lower end portion of the pressure plate 110. The third rail 122 may be horizontally extended in the upper end portion of the pressure plate 110. The track 120, the track 121, and the track 122 can substantially guide the mounting of the upper mating plate 130 and the lower mating plate 140. Additionally, the track 120, the track 121, and the track 122 can support the upper mating plate 130 and the lower mating plate 140 to maintain the position of the upper mating plate 130 and the lower mating plate 140.

As previously described, electronic components can be tested in different temperature environments. In this process, thermal deformation (thermal expansion or heat shrinkage) may occur in the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140. As can be seen from the following mathematical formula, the thermal deformation of a member is proportional to the initial length of the member: where L is the length measured after thermal deformation, L0 is the initial length, α is the coefficient of thermal deformation, and ΔT is the temperature The amount of change.

When an electronic component having an M x N matrix form is mounted on a test disk, a conventional matching plate formed of a single member covers all electronic components in the form of a matrix of M x N. Thus, the accumulated amount of deformation can be made larger toward the end of the matching plate. As a result, the pusher present at the side of the end of the mating plate is clearly misaligned with the electronic components. Therefore, the pressure may not be completely transmitted to the electronic components.

In the present embodiment, the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 may be matching plates obtained by halving a typical matching plate. For example, as shown in FIGS. 5 and 6, each of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 can cover only electronic components having a M/2×N matrix form. Therefore, the amount of accumulated deformation in the upper end portion of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower end portion of the lower matching plate 140 can be greatly reduced as compared with the conventional matching plate.

At the same time, the lower end portion of the upper matching plate 130 and the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140 may be in contact with the first rail 120. For example, the upper mating plate 130 can be disposed on the first rail 120. The lower mating plate 140 can be engaged with the first rail 120 and can be suspended from the first rail 120. This makes it possible to suppress thermal deformation of the lower end portion of the upper matching plate 130 and the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140. As a result, the upper matching board 130 and the lower match The thermal deformation of the plate 140 occurs as a whole vertically symmetrically. Thus, the positional deviation between the corresponding insert of the test disc and the electronic component can be reduced as compared to a conventional matching board. For example, a conventional matching plate is placed on a track that exists below the platen. As the mating plate is thermally deformed upward, the central portion of the mating plate is also deformed. In the case of the present embodiment, the lower end portion of the upper matching plate 130 and the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140 are not deformed. Thus, when the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 are regarded as one body, no deformation occurs in the center portion. In addition, the thermal deformation occurs uniformly in the vertically symmetrical portion, and the initial length is short. Therefore, the amount of accumulated deformation in the ends of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 can be reduced as compared with the conventional matching plate.

The upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 may be mounted from the other end side of the pressure plate 110 toward one end side of the pressure plate 110. For example, referring to FIGS. 3 through 6, the upper mating plate 130 and the lower mating plate 140 may be mounted to the platen 110 when guided in the X direction by the rail 120, the rail 121, and the rail 122. The mounting of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 will be described later.

Meanwhile, as can be confirmed in FIG. 7, the upper end portion of the upper matching plate 130 may be spaced apart from the third rail 122, and the lower end portion of the lower matching plate 140 may be spaced apart from the second rail 121. Thus, a predetermined space 132 may be formed between the upper end portion of the upper matching plate 130 and the third rail 122, and a predetermined space 142 may also be formed between the lower end portion of the lower matching plate 140 and the second rail 121. This initially takes into account the vertical thermal expansion of the respective upper and lower matching plates 130, 140.

The first rail 120, the second rail 121, and the third rail 122 may include flange portions 120a, 120b, 121a, and 122a, respectively (see FIG. 7). This prevents the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 from being derailed forward.

As shown in FIG. 5, a plurality of through holes 131 and through holes 141 may be formed in the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 in a matrix form. A pusher 150 for pushing forward an electronic component mounted on the test disc can be mounted to protrude beyond the through hole 131 and the through hole 141, wherein the test disc is positioned at the upper matching plate 130 and The lower matching plate 140 is forwardly spaced apart. The through hole 111 of the pressure plate 110 and the heating medium flow path 151 of the pusher 150 communicate with each other. Thus, the heating medium can be supplied to the corresponding electronic component.

Figure 8 is an enlarged side elevational view of the pusher 100 of the test sorter in accordance with one embodiment of Figure 3. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the first bracket 143 of the test sorter as viewed from the rear side, according to an embodiment of Figure 3. Figure 10 is a perspective view of the second bracket 145 of the test sorter as viewed from the rear side, according to an embodiment of Figure 3. Hereinafter, one example of a structure for holding the position of the lower matching plate 140 with respect to the first rail 120 will be described with reference to FIGS. 3 to 10.

The first pin 115 may be disposed at one side of the pressure plate 110, and the second pin 118 may be disposed at the other side of the pressure plate 110. Corresponding to the first pin 115 and the second pin 118, the first bracket 143 may be disposed on one side of the lower matching plate 140, and the second bracket 145 may be disposed on the other side of the lower matching plate 140. The first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 may be formed in the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145. The first pin 115 and the second pin 118 may be inserted into the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 to support the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145 in the up and down direction.

Specifically, a base portion 116 may be disposed at one side of the pressure plate 110. The first pin 115 may protrude forward from the base portion 116. A base portion 119 may also be provided at the other side of the pressure plate 110. The second pin 118 can protrude forward from the base portion 119.

As shown in FIG. 8, the first pin 115 may protrude forward beyond the pressure plate 110, and the second pin 118 may not protrude forward beyond the pressure plate 110. As shown in FIG. 9, the first bracket 143 does not protrude rearward beyond the lower matching plate 140. The first pin 115 can be inserted into the first engagement groove 144 of the first bracket 143. As shown in FIG. 10, the second bracket 145 protrudes rearward beyond the lower matching plate 140. The second pin 118 can be inserted into the second engagement groove 146 of the second bracket 145. By adopting such a configuration, when the lower matching plate 140 is mounted on the other side of the pressure plate 110 toward the other side of the pressure plate 110 (in the X direction), no interference occurs. That is, since the second pin 118 does not protrude forward beyond the pressure plate 110, and the first bracket 143 does not protrude rearward beyond the lower matching plate 140, the following matching plate 140 can be moved to the front surface of the pressure plate 110. Since the first pin 115 protrudes forward beyond the pressure The plate 110 is so that the first pin 115 can be inserted into the first engagement groove 144 of the first bracket 143. Since the second bracket 145 protrudes rearward beyond the lower mating plate 140, the second pin 118 can be inserted into the second engaging groove 146 of the second bracket 145.

Meanwhile, each of the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 may include a guide portion and a seating portion. The guiding portion may refer to a portion where the first pin 115 or the second 118 starts to be inserted when the lower matching plate 140 is moved for mounting purposes and the lower matching plate 140 is guided when the lower matching plate 140 approaches the first rail 120. The seating portion may refer to a portion where the first pin 115 or the second pin 118 is positioned when the matching plate 140 is adjacent to the first rail 120 and in contact with the first rail 120.

9 and 10 show an example of the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146. Referring first to FIG. 9, the first engagement groove 144 may include a first guiding portion 144-1 and a first seating portion 144-2. The first guiding portion 144-1 may be inclined downward in a direction opposite to the moving direction (for example, the X direction) of the lower matching plate 140 (for example, the -X direction). If the lower matching plate 140 is moved in, for example, the X direction for mounting purposes, the first pin 115 starts to be inserted into the first guiding portion 144-1. The first guiding portion 144-1 which is inclined downward in a direction (-X direction) opposite to the moving direction of the lower matching plate 140 may move the lower matching plate 140 upward, and the lower matching plate 140 may approach the first rail 120. As the lower matching plate 140 continues to move, when the first pin 115 is positioned in the first seating portion 144-2, the lower matching plate 140 and the first rail 120 may be in contact with each other.

Referring next to FIG. 10, the second engagement groove 146 may include a second guiding portion 146-1 and a second seating portion 146-2. The second guiding portion 146-1 may be inclined downward in a direction opposite to the moving direction (for example, the X direction) of the lower matching plate 140 (for example, the -X direction). If the lower matching plate moves in, for example, the X direction for mounting purposes, the second pin 118 begins to be inserted into the second guiding portion 146-1. The second guiding portion 146-1 that is inclined downward in a direction (-X direction) opposite to the moving direction of the lower matching plate 140 may move the lower matching plate 140 upward, and the lower matching plate 140 may approach the first rail 120. With the next match The plate 140 continues to move, and when the second pin 118 is positioned in the second seating portion 146-2, the lower matching plate 140 and the first rail 120 may be in contact with each other.

11A and 11B are views showing modifications of the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146. The first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 may have the same shape. Hereinafter, description will be made on the basis of the first engagement groove 144.

First, in the modification shown in FIG. 11A, the first engagement groove 144 may include first guiding portions 144-1a and 144-1b and a first seating portion 144-2. The first guiding portions 144-1a and 144-1b may include a first level portion 144-1a and a first inclined portion 144-1b. The present modification is different from the embodiment described above with reference to FIG. 9 in that the first level portion 144-1a is included in the first guiding portion 144-1a. In the case of the embodiment described above with reference to Fig. 9, the first guiding portion 144-1 is integrally inclined, and thus forms a sharp lower corner (having an acute angle). Therefore, there is a risk of injury to the staff. In the case of the present modification, the first level portion 144-1a extends in the horizontal direction, and thus the lower corner portion is a right angle. This reduces the risk of injury to workers. The lower matching plate 140 weighs several kilograms. This enables the worker to suspend the first level portion 144-1a on the first pin 115 and then push the lower matching plate 140. This helps to make work easier.

Next, in another modification shown in FIG. 11B, the first engagement groove 144 may include first guiding portions 144-1a and 144-1b and a first seating portion 144-2. The first guiding portions 144-1a and 144-1b may include a first level portion 144-1a and a first inclined portion 144-1b. The present modification is different from the modification described above with reference to FIG. 11A in that the first seating portion 144-2 is inclined. Specifically, as shown in FIG. 11B, the first seating portion 144-2 may be inclined in a direction opposite to the inclination direction of the first inclined portion 144-1b, that is, in a direction opposite to the moving direction of the lower matching plate 140 Tilt up. Thus, when the mounting of the lower matching plate 140 is completed, the connecting portion of the first inclined portion 144-1b and the first seating portion 144-2 can be used as a limiter, thereby suppressing the first engaging groove 144 and the The relative movement between a pin 115. This can be The lower matching plate 140 is removed from the first pin 115 by preventing an external impact. Further, in the case of the present modification, the entry portion of the first level portion 144-1a is rounded to further reduce the risk of injury to the worker.

In the case of the modification shown in FIG. 11B, as described above, even when an external impact is applied to the lower matching plate 140, the lower matching plate 140 may not be removed from the first pin 115. However, in the case of the embodiment described with reference to FIG. 9 or in the case of the modification shown in FIG. 11A, the first seating portion 144-2 extends in the horizontal direction. Thus, when an external impact is applied to the lower matching plate 140, the lower matching plate 140 can be removed from the first pin 115 (this applies to the configuration involving the second bracket 145). In addition, the upper matching plate 130 is placed on the first rail 120. Therefore, the upper matching plate 130 can be tilted forward or backward, and can be removed to the left or right. Therefore, the ball plunger 180 may be provided to prevent the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 from being removed.

FIG. 12 is a view showing the ball plunger 180 viewed from the front side. FIG. 13 is a view schematically showing the ball plunger 180 viewed from the side (only the area around the upper matching plate 130 is shown in FIG. 13 for the sake of simplicity). As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the ball plunger 180 may include a ball 180a and an elastic member 180b. The elastic member 180b may be coupled to the pressure plate 110 at one end and may be coupled to the ball 180a at the other end. The front end portion of the ball 180a may be partially inserted into the slot 137 or the slot 147 formed in the upper mating plate 130 or the lower mating plate 140. The elastic member 180b can elastically press the matching plate 130 or the lower matching plate 140 against the first rail 120 existing at the front side. Therefore, the lower matching plate 140 can be prevented from being removed from the first pin 115 or the second pin 118. It is also possible to prevent the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 from being removed in the left-right direction.

At least two ball plugs 180 may be disposed in the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140. Specifically, one of the ball stoppers 180 may be disposed in the lower end portion of the upper matching plate 130, and the other ball plunger 180 may be disposed in the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140. In addition, in view of the heat deformation direction of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140, the ball plunger 180 may be disposed at the upper side and the lower side of the center C of the first rail 120. Each of the slot 137 and the slot 147 extends long in the up and down direction and can accommodate a portion of the ball 180a even when the upper mating plate 130 or the lower mating plate 140 is thermally deformed.

If the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 are moved and mounted, for example, in the X direction, as the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 compress the elastic member 180b, the forwardly protruding ball 180a is contracted rearward. When the ball 180a mates with the slot 137 and slot 147 of the upper mating plate 130 and the lower mating plate 140, the ball 180a can project forwardly and partially into the slot 137 and slot 147. The ball plunger 180 presses the mating plate 130 and the lower plate 140 forward while maintaining the ball 180a partially inserted into the slot 137 and the slot 147. Thus, the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 can be prevented from being removed forward, leftward, and rightward.

Hereinafter, the installation process of the lower matching board 140 will be described based on the modification shown in FIG. 11A and with reference to FIGS. 14 to 16.

Referring first to FIG. 14, the lower matching plate 140 is mounted on the front surface of the pressure plate 110 while being moved in the X direction. As the lower matching plate 140 moves in the X direction, the first pin 115 may start to be inserted into the first guiding portion 144-1 of the first engaging groove 144, and the second pin 118 may start to be inserted into the second of the second engaging groove 146 Guided in section 146-1. In this state, the lower matching plate 140 may be spaced apart from the first rail 120 in the vertical direction.

Referring next to Fig. 15, as the lower matching plate 140 continues to move in the X direction, the first pin 115 can be positioned in the first guiding portion 144-1 of the first engaging groove 144, and the second pin 118 can be positioned in the second Engaged in the second guiding portion 146-1 of the groove 146. At this time, due to the movement of the lower matching plate 140 in the X direction and the inclination of the first guiding portion 144-1 and the second guiding portion 146-1, the lower matching plate 140 may gradually move upward and may approach the first track 120. The reference mark "a" shown in Fig. 15 indicates the vertical position of the upper end of the lower matching plate 140 in Fig. 14.

Referring finally to Figure 16, as the lower matching plate 140 continues to move in the X direction, the first pin 115 can be positioned in the first seating portion 144-2 of the first engagement slot 144 and the second pin 118 can be positioned in the second The second seating portion 146-2 of the engagement groove 146 is engaged. In this state, the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140 can be in contact with the first rail 120. Thus, the first rail 120 can suppress thermal deformation of the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 140. The reference mark "b" in Fig. 16 indicates the vertical position of the upper end of the lower matching plate 140 in Fig. 15.

Referring to FIGS. 9 and 10, it can be noted that in the present embodiment, the front side of the first engagement groove 144 is opened in the case of the first bracket 143, and the front side of the second engagement groove 146 is on the second bracket 145. Closed in case. In another modification, the front side of the first engagement groove 144 of the first bracket 143 may be closed, and the front side of the second engagement groove 146 of the second bracket 145 may be opened. Alternatively, all of the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 may be opened, or all of the first engagement groove 144 and the second engagement groove 146 may be closed. As shown in FIG. 10, the first engaging portion 144 and the second guiding portion 144-1 of the first engaging groove 144 and the second engaging groove 146 among the portions of the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145 are as shown in FIG. When the entry portion is connected to the lower mating plate 140, the front side of the second engaging groove 146 is closed, so that the closed portion serves as a reinforcing surface, which may be advantageous from the viewpoint of the strength of the connecting portion.

The above description is performed on the premise that the lower matching plate 140 is mounted from the other side toward one side (ie, in the X direction). However, in another modification, the lower matching plate 140 can be mounted from one side toward the other side (ie, in the -X direction). In this case, contrary to FIG. 6, the first engagement groove 144 may be opened to the left and may communicate with the outside on the left side, and the second engagement groove 146 may be opened to the right and may communicate with the outside on the right side. In addition, the mounting position and degree of protrusion of the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145 and the degree of protrusion of the first pin 115 and the second pin 118 may be opposite to those described above.

Fig. 17 is a view showing the pressure plate 110 of the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Fig. 3 as viewed from the front side. Fig. 18 is a view for explaining a connection structure of the shaft 160a and the shaft 160b and the pressure plate 110 in the test sorter according to an embodiment shown in Fig. 3.

As shown in FIGS. 17 and 18, a plurality of connection holes 180a and 180b may be formed in the pressure plate 110. The shaft 160a and the shaft 160b can be positioned at the rear side of the pressure plate 110. The shaft 160a and the shaft 160b are connectable to a connecting member 170 that is positioned at the front side of the pressure plate 110 and partially inserted into the connecting hole 180a and the connecting hole 180b. In the present embodiment, a bolt is shown as the connecting member 170.

Only the thermal deformation of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 has been described above. In fact, the pressure plate 110 can also be thermally deformed. In the present embodiment, the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140 are in a vertical symmetrical portion. Uniform deformation in the middle. Therefore, the pressure plate 110 can also be uniformly deformed in the vertical symmetrical portion. If the thermal deformation of the pressure plate 110 does not conform to the thermal deformation of the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140, the through hole 111 of the pressure plate 110 and the heating medium flow path 151 of the pusher 150 may not be aligned with each other. Therefore, the heating medium cannot be smoothly supplied to the electronic component. In addition, the pressure plate 110 receives pressure from the rear side through the shaft 160a and the shaft 160b. Therefore, if the thermal deformation of the pressure plate 110 is not uniform, warpage can be generated in the pressure plate 110.

In order to ensure uniform thermal deformation of the pressure plate 110, it is necessary to allow the pressure plate 110 to be thermally deformed in the radial direction based on the central portion. For example, as shown in FIG. 17, one shaft 160a connected to the central portion of the pressure plate 110 cannot be relatively moved with respect to the pressure plate 110. This makes it possible to suppress thermal deformation of the central portion of the pressure plate 110. This is because the diameter of the connecting hole 180a of the central portion of the pressure plate 110 is substantially equal to the diameter of the connecting portion of the shaft 160a and the connecting member 170. On the other hand, the connection hole 180b corresponding to the shaft 160b connected to the portion other than the center portion of the pressure plate 110 may be a slit extending in the radial direction based on the central portion of the pressure plate 110. This enables the platen 110 and the shaft 160b to move relative to each other. Thus, thermal deformation of the portion of the pressure plate 110 other than the central portion is allowed, and the direction of thermal deformation may be radial based on the central portion of the pressure plate 110. Specifically, in the case of the present embodiment, the four shafts 160b may be coupled to the pressure plate 110 to abut the midpoint of the side portions of the pressure plate 110. In this case, the connection hole 180b corresponding to the four shafts 160b may be a slit extending in the vertical direction or the horizontal direction. This allows the pressure plate 110 to be thermally deformed in the up and down direction and the left and right direction. The remaining four shafts 160b can be coupled to the pressure plate 110 to abut the corners of the pressure plate 110. In this case, the connection hole 180b corresponding to the remaining four shafts 160b may be a slit extending in the diagonal direction. This enables the pressure plate 110 to be thermally deformed in the diagonal direction.

19 is a side view of a pushing device of a test sorter according to another embodiment. Only portions that are different from the foregoing embodiments will be described below. Description of the platen 210 and the upper matching plate 130 will be omitted.

The engagement groove 229 may be formed on one surface (the lower surface in the present embodiment) of the first rail 220. In Fig. 19, the engagement groove 229 is shown as a T-shaped groove. At the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 240 A protrusion 249 to be inserted into the engagement groove 229 may be provided. The protrusions 249 can be complementary to the engagement slots 229. Thus, in the present embodiment, the protruding portion 249 is also shown as a T-shaped protruding portion. Similar to the previously described embodiment, the lower matching plate 240 can be installed while moving the lower matching plate 240 in the X direction. At this time, the protruding portion 249 can be inserted into the engaging groove 229 from the beginning and can slide in the X direction along the engaging groove 229.

By adopting the foregoing structure, the position of the lower matching plate 240 with respect to the first rail 220 can be maintained. Since the inner surface of the engaging groove 229 supports the entire area of one surface (the upper surface in the present embodiment) of the protruding portion 249, the effect of suppressing the thermal deformation of the upper end portion of the lower matching plate 240 can be greatly enhanced.

In the case of the previously described embodiment, the lower mating plate 140 can be supported in the upper end portion of the lower mating plate 140 by the first pin 115 and the second pin 118. This configuration can be useful in the case where the overall size of the test sorter is so small that a structure such as the engagement groove 229 cannot be formed in the first rail 120.

Figure 20 is a perspective view showing the locking module 290 of the test sorter according to another embodiment shown in Figure 19. The upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 may be removed in the left-right direction by vibration and/or external impact. In the case where the test is performed without pushing the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 to the correct position in the X direction, the electronic component can be damaged and the test yield can be reduced. In order to prevent the aforementioned problems from occurring, a locking module 290 can be provided. Specifically, the locking module 290 can include a body portion 291 coupled to one side of the platen 210, a sheet member 293 positioned within the body portion 291 and configured to partially project forwardly, and a slot (not shown) A handle 292 is coupled to the sheet member 293, wherein the slot extends in the front-rear direction on the outer surface of the body portion 291. After the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 are installed, the worker can pull the handle 292 forward, whereby the sheet member 293 can be protruded forward. In the case where the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 have been normally mounted, the sheet member 293 can smoothly protrude forward without interfering with the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240. However, if the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 are not normally mounted, the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 may hinder the forward projection of the sheet member 293. Through this process, the worker can determine whether the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 are normally installed. If in Figure 20 The test is performed in the state shown, and the sheet member 293 prevents the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240 from being removed in the left-right direction regardless of vibration or/or external impact.

Unlike the configuration shown in FIG. 20, a plurality of locking modules 290 can be provided such that each of the locking modules 290 operates relative to the upper matching plate 230 and the lower matching plate 240.

Additionally, the foregoing regarding locking module 290 can be applied to the embodiments described with reference to Figures 3-18. In this case, a plurality of locking modules 290 may be provided such that each of the locking modules 290 acts relative to the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140, or a single lock as shown in FIG. 20 may be provided. The module 290 is such that the locking module 290 simultaneously acts with respect to the upper matching plate 130 and the lower matching plate 140. In the case where the single locking module 290 is provided, the shape of the locking module 290 may be different from the shape of the locking module 290 of FIG. 20 due to the presence of the base portion 116 and the base portion 119 and the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145. . For example, the body portion 291 and the sheet member 293 of the locking module 290 may be curved in a substantially C shape and may be mounted to surround the base portion 116 and the base portion 119 and the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145. In this state, the sheet member 293 can protrude forward without interfering with the base portion 116 and the base portion 119 and the first bracket 143 and the second bracket 145.

21 is a front view schematically showing a pushing device 300 of a test sorter according to still another embodiment.

Different from the prior art, a total of two upper matching plates 130 and lower matching plates 140 are employed in the above embodiment. However, the present disclosure is not limited thereto. For example, when electronic components are mounted on a test disc in the form of an M x N matrix, 2k press plates may be provided to transfer pressure to electronic components in the form of M/2k x N matrix. Similarly, 2k first tracks may be disposed in a central portion of the respective platen to extend in the horizontal direction. 2k upper matching plates and 2k lower matching plates may be provided to be in contact with the first track. In this regard, M may be an even number of 2 or more, and N and k may be natural numbers of 1 or more.

Figure 21 shows the pushing device 300 when k is equal to one. As shown in Fig. 21, two pressure plates 310a and 310b may be provided to transfer pressure to the electronic component in the form of a M/2k x N matrix. Press plate The 310a and the platen 310b may be spaced apart from each other in the vertical direction (with a gap 312 between the platen 310a and the platen 310b). This is because the pressure plate 310a and the pressure plate 310b are thermally deformable. In addition, two first rails 320a and 320b may be disposed corresponding to the two pressure plates 310a and 310b. In addition, two upper matching plates 330a and 330b and two lower matching plates 340a and 340b may be disposed to be in contact with the first track 320a and the first track 320b, respectively. As a result, the two upper matching plates 330a and 330b can cover electronic components in the form of M/4×N matrix, and the two lower matching plates 340a and 340b can cover electronic components in the form of M/4×N matrix.

While the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure have been described with reference to the drawings, it is understood that the invention may be Therefore, it should be understood that the above-described exemplary embodiments are not limited in all aspects, but are merely examples. The scope of the present disclosure is defined by the following claims, and is not intended to Inside.

100‧‧‧Promoting device

110‧‧‧ pressure plate

160a, 160b‧‧‧ axis

111‧‧‧through hole

116‧‧‧Basic Department

119‧‧‧Basic Department

121‧‧‧second track

122‧‧‧ third track

145‧‧‧second bracket

Claims (8)

A test sorter comprising: a loading device configured to load an electronic component into a test disc; a test chamber including a tester configured to be in intimate contact with each of the electronic components to Each of the electronic components is tested; a pushing device configured to urge each of the electronic components mounted on the test tray toward the tester, the pushing device comprising: a pressure plate configured to transmit pressure To the electronic component; a first track disposed in a central portion of the platen to extend in a level direction; an upper matching plate having a lower end portion, the lower end portion being configured to be in contact with the first track; a matching plate having an upper end portion, the upper end portion being configured to be in contact with the first rail; a plurality of pushers disposed in the upper matching plate and the lower matching plate to be in contact with the electronic component; a second rail disposed in a lower end portion of the pressure plate and spaced downward from a lower end portion of the lower matching plate; and a third rail disposed in an upper end portion of the pressure plate, and Said upper end portion upwardly spaced apart matching plate; and a test in the test chamber through an electronic component in each discharge means is configured to unload from the test disc. The test sorter of claim 1, wherein when the electronic component is mounted on the test disc in an M×N matrix, each of the upper matching board and the lower matching board Matches with an electronic component having a M/2×N matrix form, where M is an even number of 2 or more, and N is a natural number of 1 or more. The test sorter according to claim 1, further comprising: an engagement groove formed in the first rail; and a protrusion provided in an upper end portion of the lower matching plate, the protrusion being inserted into the The groove is engaged to maintain the position of the lower matching plate relative to the first track. The test sorter according to claim 1, further comprising: a first pin disposed at one side of the pressure plate; a second pin disposed at the other side of the pressure plate; the first bracket disposed at One side of the lower mating plate and configured to engage the first pin; and a second bracket disposed at the other side of the lower mating plate and configured to engage the second pin. The test sorting machine according to claim 4, further comprising: a first engaging groove formed in the first bracket, the first pin being inserted into the first engaging groove to support the first bracket; And a second engagement groove formed in the second bracket, the second pin being inserted into the second engagement groove to support the second bracket; the first engagement groove comprising: a first guiding portion, configured To guide the lower matching plate such that the movement of the first pin together with the lower matching plate begins to be inserted into the first engagement groove, and the lower matching plate is moved upward and toward the first track The first rail; and the first seating portion, the first pin is positioned in the first seating portion when the lower matching plate contacts the first rail; and the second engaging slot comprises: a second guiding portion configured to guide the lower matching plate such that movement of the second pin together with the lower matching plate begins to be inserted into the second engagement groove, and the lower matching plate faces the first a track moving up and close to the first track And a second seating portion, the second pin being positioned in the second seating portion when the lower matching plate contacts the first track. The test sorter of claim 4, wherein the first pin protrudes forward beyond the pressure plate, the second pin does not protrude forward beyond the pressure plate, and the first bracket does not protrude rearward beyond The lower matching plate and the second bracket protrude rearward beyond the lower matching plate. The test sorter of claim 1, further comprising: a moving body configured to move toward the tester; and a plurality of shafts configured to interconnect the moving body and the platen, wherein One of the shafts is coupled to a central portion of the pressure plate and configured to inhibit thermal deformation of the central portion of the pressure plate, and the remaining shaft is coupled to the pressure plate for relative movement relative to the pressure plate, and It is configured to allow thermal deformation of a portion of the platen other than the central portion. The test sorter of claim 1, further comprising: at least two ball plugs configured to press the upper matching plate and the lower matching plate forward, wherein each of the ball plugs comprises a ball having a front portion partially inserted into the slot, the slot being at the center of the lower end portion of the upper mating plate or at the center of the upper end portion of the lower mating plate in the up and down direction And an elastic member coupled to the pressure plate at one end and to the ball at the other end and configured to elastically bias the ball forward.