TWI588439B - 立體導熱結構及其製法 - Google Patents

立體導熱結構及其製法 Download PDF

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TWI588439B
TWI588439B TW104116596A TW104116596A TWI588439B TW I588439 B TWI588439 B TW I588439B TW 104116596 A TW104116596 A TW 104116596A TW 104116596 A TW104116596 A TW 104116596A TW I588439 B TWI588439 B TW I588439B
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heat pipe
temperature equalizing
equalizing plate
support ring
heat
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TW104116596A
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TW201641911A (zh
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孫建宏
劉壘壘
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訊凱國際股份有限公司
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Priority to TW104116596A priority Critical patent/TWI588439B/zh
Priority to US14/794,028 priority patent/US10077946B2/en
Publication of TW201641911A publication Critical patent/TW201641911A/zh
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Publication of TWI588439B publication Critical patent/TWI588439B/zh
Priority to US16/107,877 priority patent/US10697710B2/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0275Arrangements for coupling heat-pipes together or with other structures, e.g. with base blocks; Heat pipe cores
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K1/00Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering
    • B23K1/14Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams
    • B23K1/18Soldering, e.g. brazing, or unsoldering specially adapted for soldering seams circumferential seams, e.g. of shells
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23KSOLDERING OR UNSOLDERING; WELDING; CLADDING OR PLATING BY SOLDERING OR WELDING; CUTTING BY APPLYING HEAT LOCALLY, e.g. FLAME CUTTING; WORKING BY LASER BEAM
    • B23K37/00Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups
    • B23K37/06Auxiliary devices or processes, not specially adapted to a procedure covered by only one of the preceding main groups for positioning the molten material, e.g. confining it to a desired area
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/0266Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with separate evaporating and condensing chambers connected by at least one conduit; Loop-type heat pipes; with multiple or common evaporating or condensing chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28DHEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D15/00Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies
    • F28D15/02Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes
    • F28D15/04Heat-exchange apparatus with the intermediate heat-transfer medium in closed tubes passing into or through the conduit walls ; Heat-exchange apparatus employing intermediate heat-transfer medium or bodies in which the medium condenses and evaporates, e.g. heat pipes with tubes having a capillary structure
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28FDETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F2275/00Fastening; Joining
    • F28F2275/06Fastening; Joining by welding
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01LSEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
    • H01L23/00Details of semiconductor or other solid state devices
    • H01L23/34Arrangements for cooling, heating, ventilating or temperature compensation ; Temperature sensing arrangements
    • H01L23/42Fillings or auxiliary members in containers or encapsulations selected or arranged to facilitate heating or cooling
    • H01L23/427Cooling by change of state, e.g. use of heat pipes

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Semiconductors Or Solid State Devices (AREA)
  • Cooling Or The Like Of Electrical Apparatus (AREA)

Description

立體導熱結構及其製法
本發明係有關於一種導熱裝置,尤指一種立體導熱結構及其製法。
均溫板(Vapor chamber)或熱管(Heat Pipe)是一種可以將局部熱源快速傳導至他處的高性能導熱裝置。由於具有高熱傳能力、重量輕、結構簡單及多用途等特性,且可傳遞大量之熱量又不需消耗電力,故均溫板及熱管已廣泛地應用於高性能散熱元件市場,如伺服器、通訊、高階繪圖卡、高效率LED散熱元件等。
現有一種導熱結構的設置是將熱管結合均溫板,藉以擴大導熱速率。前述導熱結構中,熱管及均溫板是透過焊接方式而結合。然而,融熔的焊料除了用以接合結合處外,在焊接過程中極容易溢流至均溫板表面等他處。此舉不但影響焊接的接合效果,更造成外觀上的瑕疵,進而影響產品良率。
有鑑於此,本發明人為達到上述目的,乃特潛心研究並配合學理之運用,終於提出一種設計合理且有效改善上述缺失之本發明。
本發明之一目的,在於提供一種立體導熱結構及其製法,以避免焊料溢流至均溫板表面,進而提高產品的良率。
為了達成上述之目的,本發明係為一種立體導熱結構,包括均溫板、至少一熱管、至少一支撐環及焊料。均溫板包含殼體,殼體的一側設有連通殼體內部的至少一插孔;熱管具有開口端,開口端插設在插孔中並連通殼體內部;支撐環套固在熱管及均溫板的鄰接處,且支撐環的一側面貼接在均溫板的外表面;焊料設置在支撐環及熱管之間,熱管透過焊料而結合在均溫板上。
為了達成上述之目的,本發明係為一種立體導熱結構的製法,其步驟包括a)提供具有至少一插孔的均溫板;b)提供具有開口端的熱管,並將開口端插置在插孔中;c)提供支撐環,並將支撐環套固在熱管及均溫板的鄰接處;以及d)提供焊接手段,並將焊接手段施作在支撐環及熱管之間,熱管透過焊接手段而結合在均溫板上。
相較於習知,本發明之立體導熱結構係在熱管及均溫板的鄰接處套固有支撐環,俾利用支撐環的設置來避免焊料溢流至均溫板的表面,進而提高產品的良率;此外,本發明之支撐環還能對於熱管及均溫板的結合提供支撐力,使熱管透過焊料更為穩固地結合在均溫板上,增加本發明使用上的實用性。
1、1a、1b‧‧‧立體導熱結構
10、10a、10b‧‧‧均溫板
11‧‧‧殼體
12、12a、12b‧‧‧插孔
13‧‧‧凸環
14‧‧‧毛細結構
20、20a、20b‧‧‧熱管
21‧‧‧開口端
30、30a、30b‧‧‧支撐環
31b‧‧‧倒角
40、40a、40b‧‧‧焊料
a~d‧‧‧步驟
圖1係本發明之立體導熱結構的製作流程示意圖;圖2係本發明之立體導熱結構的立體分解示意圖; 圖3係本發明之立體導熱結構的立體外觀示意圖;圖4係本發明之立體導熱結構的組合剖視圖;圖5係本發明之立體導熱結構的第二實施例;圖6係本發明之立體導熱結構的第三實施例。
有關本發明之詳細說明及技術內容,配合圖式說明如下,然而所附圖式僅提供參考與說明用,並非用來對本發明加以限制者。
請參照圖1至圖4,係分別為本發明之立體導熱結構的製作流程示意圖、立體分解示意圖、立體外觀示意圖及組合剖視圖。本發明之立體導熱結構的製法,其步驟包括:提供具有至少一插孔12的一均溫板10(步驟a);提供具有一開口端21的一熱管20,並將該開口端21插置在該插孔12中(步驟b);提供一支撐環30,並將該支撐環30套固在該熱管20及該均溫板10的鄰接處(步驟c);及提供一焊接手段,並將該焊接手段施作在該支撐環30及該熱管20之間,該熱管20透過該焊接手段而結合在該均溫板10上。
請同時參照圖2,本發明係為一種立體導熱結構1,包括一均溫板10、至少一熱管20、一支撐環30及一焊料40。該支撐環30係套合該熱管20,並位在該熱管20及該均溫板10的連接處,又,該熱管20是透過該焊料40而結合該均溫板10,詳細結構描述如後。
該均溫板10包含一殼體11,該殼體11的一側設有連通該殼體11內部的至少一插孔12。於本發明的一實施例中,該均溫板10還包括設置在該殼體11內部的毛細結構14及工作流體(圖未示)。
該熱管20為不需電源、可快速均勻傳熱的一中空金屬管體。該熱管20具有一開口端21,該開口端21係插設在該插孔12中並連通該殼體11內部;實際實施時,該均溫板10之插孔12的數量係對應該熱管20的數量而設置。
再者,該支撐環30為一環體,其可由金屬(如銅),或耐熱的非金屬材質(如陶瓷等)所構成。該支撐環30套固在該熱管20及該均溫板10的鄰接處,且該支撐環30的一側面係貼接在該均溫板10的外表面。
如圖3所示,當該支撐環30套合在該熱管20的外側後,接著再將焊料40設置在該支撐環30、該熱管20及該均溫板10之間,該熱管20即透過該焊料40而結合在該均溫板10上,且該支撐環30的設置可避免焊料40溢流至該均溫板10的表面,提高產品的良率。值得注意的是,該焊料40的實施態樣並不限制,如可設置為焊接環、焊條或焊锡、焊膏等。
較佳地,在(a)步驟中,該均溫板10係在該插孔12的周緣成型有突出該均溫板10外表面的一凸環13,該凸環13的內壁面係貼接該熱管20的外表面。此外,在(b)步驟中,該支撐環30的內壁面則是貼接該凸環13的外壁面。該凸環13的設置可提供該熱管20在穿接該插孔12時有較佳的定位,並使該熱管20及該均溫板10有較佳的結合,進而提高該立體導熱結構1的良率。
要說明的是,將該支撐環30套合在該熱管20的外側後再施以焊料,該支撐環30對於該熱管20及該均溫板10的結合提供支撐力,焊料40設置在該支撐環30、該熱管30、該均溫板10及該凸環13之間。藉此,該熱管20透過該焊料40而穩固地結合在該均溫板10上。
請續參照圖5,係為本發明之立體導熱結構的第二實施例。本實施例與第一實施例大致相同,立體導熱結構1a,包括一均溫板10a、至少一熱管20a、一支撐環30a及一焊料40a。該均溫板10a設有插孔12a,該熱管20a的一端插設在該插孔12a中。另外,該支撐環30a係套合該熱管20a,並位在該熱管20a及該均溫板10a的連接處,又,該熱管20a透過該焊料40a而結合在該均溫板10a上。
本實施例相較於第一實施例不同的地方在於該均溫板10a在該插孔12的周緣並未成型有凸環,該支撐環30a係直接套合該熱管20a,亦即,該支撐環30a的內壁面是貼接該熱管20a的外緣面。同樣地,焊料40a設置在該支撐環30a、該熱管20a及該均溫板10a之間,該熱管20a透過該焊料40a而結合在該均溫板10a上。
值得注意的是,本實施例中該支撐環30a相較於均溫板10a之凸環結構的不同之處在於該支撐環30a並非直接從該均溫板10a成型,因此,該支撐環30a的外型及尺寸可視實際使用需求而作設計變更。藉此,該支撐環30的設置對於該熱管20a及該均溫板10a的結合提供較佳的支撐力;此外,該支撐環30a的設置也可避免讓焊料40a溢流至該均溫板10a的表面,藉以提供較佳的結合效果。
請再參照圖6,係為本發明之立體導熱結構的第三實施例。本實施例與第一實施例大致相同,立體導熱結構1b,包括一均溫板10b、至少一熱管20b、一支撐環30b及一焊料40b。該均溫板10b設有插孔12b,該熱管20b的一端插設在該插孔12b中。另外,該支撐環30b係套合該熱管20b, 並位在該熱管20b及該均溫板10b的連接處,又,該熱管20b透過該焊料40b而結合在該均溫板10b上。
本實施例相較於第一實施例不同的地方在於該支撐環30b在鄰接該熱管20b的一側具有一倒角31b。據此,該焊料40b係留滯在該倒角31b及該熱管20b的外表面之間而不致溢流至該均溫板10b的表面,藉以提供較佳的結合效果。
以上所述僅為本發明之較佳實施例,非用以限定本發明之專利範圍,其他運用本發明之專利精神之等效變化,均應俱屬本發明之專利範圍。
1‧‧‧立體導熱結構
10‧‧‧均溫板
11‧‧‧殼體
12‧‧‧插孔
13‧‧‧凸環
14‧‧‧毛細結構
20‧‧‧熱管
21‧‧‧開口端
30‧‧‧支撐環
40‧‧‧焊料

Claims (6)

  1. 一種立體導熱結構,包括:一均溫板,包含一殼體,該殼體的一側設有連通該殼體內部的至少一插孔,該均溫板係在該插孔的周緣成型有突出該均溫板外表面的一凸環;至少一熱管,該熱管具有一開口端,該開口端係插設在該插孔中並連通該殼體內部,且該凸環的內壁面係貼接該熱管的外表面;一支撐環,套固在該熱管及該均溫板的鄰接處,且該支撐環的一側面係貼接在該凸環的外壁面;以及一焊料,設置在該支撐環、該熱管、該均溫板及該凸環之間,該熱管透過該焊料而結合在該均溫板上。
  2. 如請求項1所述之立體導熱結構,其中該支撐環係由金屬或耐熱的非金屬材質所構成的一環體。
  3. 如請求項1所述之立體導熱結構,其中該支撐環在鄰接該熱管的一側具有一倒角,該焊料係留滯在該倒角及該熱管的外表面之間而不致溢流至該均溫板的表面。
  4. 一種立體導熱結構的製法,其步驟包括:a)提供具有至少一插孔的一均溫板,該均溫板係在該插孔的周緣成型有突出該均溫板外表面的一凸環;b)提供具有一開口端的一熱管,並將該開口端插置在該插孔中;c)提供一支撐環,並將該支撐環的內壁面貼接該凸環的外壁面;以及 d)提供一焊接手段,並將該焊接手段施作在該支撐環、該熱管、該均溫板及該凸環之間,該熱管透過該焊接手段而結合在該均溫板上。
  5. 如請求項4所述之立體導熱結構的製法,其中c)步驟中,該支撐環在鄰接該熱管的一側具有一倒角。
  6. 如請求項5所述之立體導熱結構的製法,其中d)步驟中,該焊接手段包含一焊料,該焊料係留滯在該倒角及該熱管的外表面之間而不致溢流至該均溫板的表面。
TW104116596A 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 立體導熱結構及其製法 TWI588439B (zh)

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TW104116596A TWI588439B (zh) 2015-05-25 2015-05-25 立體導熱結構及其製法
US14/794,028 US10077946B2 (en) 2015-05-25 2015-07-08 Three-dimensional heat conducting structure and manufacturing method thereof
US16/107,877 US10697710B2 (en) 2015-05-25 2018-08-21 Manufacturing method of three-dimensional heat conducting structure

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