TWI566809B - 運動裝置 - Google Patents
運動裝置 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI566809B TWI566809B TW100136588A TW100136588A TWI566809B TW I566809 B TWI566809 B TW I566809B TW 100136588 A TW100136588 A TW 100136588A TW 100136588 A TW100136588 A TW 100136588A TW I566809 B TWI566809 B TW I566809B
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- movable
- handle
- curved
- exercise device
- curved member
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- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 claims description 83
- 230000000007 visual effect Effects 0.000 claims description 19
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- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 description 11
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- 210000004247 hand Anatomy 0.000 description 3
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63B—APPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
- A63B21/06—User-manipulated weights
- A63B21/072—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle
- A63B21/075—Dumb-bells, bar-bells or the like, e.g. weight discs having an integral peripheral handle with variable weights, e.g. weight systems with weight selecting means for bar-bells or dumb-bells
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61H—PHYSICAL THERAPY APPARATUS, e.g. DEVICES FOR LOCATING OR STIMULATING REFLEX POINTS IN THE BODY; ARTIFICIAL RESPIRATION; MASSAGE; BATHING DEVICES FOR SPECIAL THERAPEUTIC OR HYGIENIC PURPOSES OR SPECIFIC PARTS OF THE BODY
- A61H1/00—Apparatus for passive exercising; Vibrating apparatus; Chiropractic devices, e.g. body impacting devices, external devices for briefly extending or aligning unbroken bones
- A61H1/02—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising
- A61H1/0274—Stretching or bending or torsioning apparatus for exercising for the upper limbs
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- A63B15/00—Clubs for gymnastics or the like, e.g. for swinging exercises
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- A63B15/00—Clubs for gymnastics or the like, e.g. for swinging exercises
- A63B15/005—Clubs for gymnastics or the like, e.g. for swinging exercises with a weight movable along the longitudinal axis of the club due to centrifugal forces
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- A63B21/00—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices
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- A63B21/00069—Setting or adjusting the resistance level; Compensating for a preload prior to use, e.g. changing length of resistance or adjusting a valve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05G—CONTROL DEVICES OR SYSTEMS INSOFAR AS CHARACTERISED BY MECHANICAL FEATURES ONLY
- G05G1/00—Controlling members, e.g. knobs or handles; Assemblies or arrangements thereof; Indicating position of controlling members
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- A63B21/002—Exercising apparatus for developing or strengthening the muscles or joints of the body by working against a counterforce, with or without measuring devices isometric or isokinetic, i.e. substantial force variation without substantial muscle motion or wherein the speed of the motion is independent of the force applied by the user
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Description
本文件大體上描述運動裝置。
本申請案主張2010年10月8日申請且題為「Exercise Device(運動裝置)」之美國臨時申請案第61/391,528號的優先權及全部權利,該案之全部內容以引用的方式併入本文中。
個人可經由具有適當阻力之運動來極大地改良其手、手腕及手臂的力量及協調性。另外,具有對手、手腕或手臂之傷害的個人可藉由在適當阻力下運動來加速康復。
在一一般態樣中,一種運動裝置包括:一手柄,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端;一彎曲部件,其耦接至該手柄之該第一末端;一可移動部件,其耦接至該彎曲部件,其中該可移動部件經組態以沿該彎曲部件之一長度行進,且該可移動部件具有一第一部分及一第二部分,該第二部分經組態以相對於該第一部分移動;一狹長部件,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端,該狹長部件之該第一末端耦接至該可移動部件的該第二部分;及一配重,其耦接至該狹長部件之該第二末端。
實施可包括以下特徵中之一或多者。舉例而言,該彎曲部件沿該彎曲部件之該長度而彎曲。該彎曲部件之該長度自該手柄之該第一末端朝向該手柄之該第二末端延伸。該
彎曲部件之該第二末端定位於該手柄之該第一末端與該第二末端之間大約一半處。該彎曲部件之該第一末端耦接至該手柄之該第一末端,且該彎曲部件之該第二末端為自由的。可移動部分可經組態以在一大體上垂直於該彎曲部件之該長度的方向上移動。
實施亦可包括以下特徵中之一或多者。舉例而言,該手柄在該手柄之該第一末端與該第二末端之間界定一縱向軸線,該彎曲部件在該彎曲部件之該第一末端與該第二末端之間界定一縱向軸線,該手柄之該縱向軸線及該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線界定一平面,且該可移動部分經組態以使該配重移出該平面。桿可垂直於該平面而定位。該手柄包括該手柄之該第一末端與該手柄之該第二末端之間的一長度,其中該桿可垂直於該手柄之該長度而定位。該可移動部分經組態以圍繞與基座之一連接件而旋轉。該基座包括複數個面,且該桿之該第一末端經組態以與該複數個面中之一者嚙合以限制該可移動部分的該動作。該桿相對於該可移動部件之旋轉使得該桿之該第二末端與該基座之該複數個面中的一者嚙合。該桿包括一手指可嚙合部分。
實施亦可包括以下特徵中之一或多者。舉例而言,該彎曲部件包括一第一側面及一第二側面,其中該第一側面與該第二側面相對;相對之側向溝槽界定於該第一側面及該第二側面中;且該可移動部件部分地安置於該等相對之側向溝槽中。該運動裝置包括界定於該等相對之側向溝槽中之一者中的複數個狹槽,且該可移動部件包括經組態以與
該複數個狹槽中之一者嚙合以限制該可移動部件相對於該彎曲部件之行進的一銷。該彎曲部件包括指示該配重相對於該手柄之一定向的標記。該配重與該桿共線地定位。該配重包括一有螺紋部分以將該配重耦接至一第二配重。該彎曲部件向該運動裝置之一使用者提供一視覺參考以指示該運動裝置之恰當對準。該運動裝置包括經組態以指示該運動裝置之恰當對準的一視覺參考。
在隨附圖式及以下描述中闡述一或多個實施之細節。本發明之其他特徵、目標及優點將自描述及圖式且自申請專利範圍顯而易見。
運動裝置包括調整機構,該等調整機構使得能夠相對於運動裝置之手柄調整一或多個配重之位置。運動裝置之使用者經由一或多個調整可變更所提供之阻力的量及阻力之方向,以便滿足使用者的特定需要。對於特定動作或運動而言,動作之阻力特性可藉由調整(例如)配重之位置及/或定向來改變。藉由調整(例如)配重之位置,使用者可使得運動裝置在需要阻力之動作範圍的一部分或全部上施加阻力。
現參看圖1A,運動裝置10包括耦接至彎曲部件14之手柄12。運動裝置10亦包括可移動部件16、狹長部件18及一或多個配重20。可移動部件16附接至彎曲部件14,使得可移動部件16可相對於彎曲部件14移動。狹長部件18附接至可移動部件16。配重20耦接至狹長部件18。如下文更詳細描
述,彎曲部件14、可移動部件16及狹長部件18允許相對於手柄12改變配重20之位置,從而使得運動裝置10能夠用於多種運動。
為了使用運動裝置10,使用者80可抓握手柄12且經由一範圍之動作來移動運動裝置10。舉例而言,使用者80可用一手藉由手柄12抓握運動裝置10,且執行使用者之手、手腕及手臂的一或多次移動。使用者80可執行包括偏心及同心(1)屈曲、(2)伸展、(3)旋後、(4)旋前、(5)尺側偏移及(6)徑向偏移之一或多次移動。
手柄12可包括在第一末端11與第二末端13之間的大體上筆直之長度。第一末端11及第二末端13界定手柄12之中央縱向軸線L。手柄12可包括輔助使用者80抓握手柄12之把手或表面。手柄12及手柄12之把手可為可替換的。因此,使用者80可藉由將適當手柄12耦接至運動裝置10來模擬(例如)網球拍、高爾夫球棒及其他裝置的手柄。
彎曲部件14包括界定彎曲部件14之中央縱向軸線C的第一末端15及第二末端17。彎曲部件14可包括在第一末端15與第二末端17之間的彎曲長度。
如圖1A中所示,彎曲部件14在其第一末端15處附接至手柄12之第一末端11。舉例而言,彎曲部件14之第一末端15可耦接至手柄12之第一末端11,且彎曲部件14之第二末端17可保持自由。因為彎曲部件14之第二末端17為自由的,所以使用者80可(例如)使用兩個手在手柄12之第二末端13處抓握手柄12(圖1B)。另外,彎曲部件14附接於手柄12之
僅一末端,例如第一末端11處,可促進手柄12之移除及用包括具有變化長度之手柄12的不同手柄12替換。
彎曲部件14可相對於手柄12沿大體上弧凸之路徑自手柄12延伸。因此,可在彎曲部件14與手柄12之間界定空間22。舉例而言,彎曲部件14可自手柄12之第一末端11延伸出,且大體上朝向手柄12之第二末端13延伸。空間22可容納使用者80之手及手指,從而允許使用者80抓握運動裝置10之手柄12。彎曲部件14之長度可自手柄12之第一末端11延伸,且可以彎曲部件14之定位於手柄12之末端11、13之間的第二末端17終止。
在一實施中,彎曲部件14可大體上成形為具有大約為手柄12之長度之直徑的圓之區段。彎曲部件14可形成大約四分之一圓,使得彎曲部件14之第二末端17沿手柄12之長度大約一半終止。亦涵蓋彎曲部件14之其他曲率及組態。
參看圖2A至圖2C,可移動部件16可以可移動方式附接至彎曲部件14。舉例而言,如藉由箭頭A所指示,可移動部件16可沿藉由彎曲部件14所界定之彎曲路徑相對於彎曲部件14行進。如藉由圖2B之角B所展示,可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之行進可導致可移動部件16相對於手柄12之角(以及狹長部件18及配重20之角)的改變。
可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之移動改變狹長部件18及配重20相對於手柄12及彎曲部件14兩者的位置。在可移動部件16之一位置中,可移動部件16可經組態而使狹長部件18沿其縱向軸線的長度大體上與手柄12之中央縱向軸線
對準(圖2A)。在可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之另一位置中,可移動部件16可經組態而使狹長部件18沿其縱向軸線的長度大體上垂直於手柄12之中央縱向軸線(圖2C)。許多其他位置亦為可能的,該等位置包括在說明於圖2A及圖2C中之彼等位置之間的位置範圍。
在一實施中,手柄12之中央縱向軸線L及彎曲部件14之中央縱向軸線C界定一平面。可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之移動,導致狹長部件18及配重20在平行於藉由中央縱向軸線C及L所界定之平面的一方向上之移動。
可移動部件16可被彎曲部件14捕獲。參看圖3A及圖3B,溝槽24、26可界定於彎曲部件14之相對側面中。溝槽24、26可界定沿彎曲部件14之長度的彎曲路徑,該彎曲路徑界定可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之行進路徑。可移動部件16之一部分可安置於溝槽24、26中之每一者中,且可移動部件16之剩餘部分可圍繞彎曲部件14而安置。舉例而言,可移動部件16可包括形成於可移動部件16之相對內側上的相對內部導軌28,其中導軌28經組態以進入溝槽24、26並與其嚙合(參見圖3C)。彎曲部件14之一末端15可暴露溝槽24、26,使得可移動部件16可最初進入溝槽24、26。蓋30可耦接至彎曲部件14之末端以防止可移動部件16退出溝槽24、26。
嚙合機構可經提供以限制可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之動作。舉例而言,一或多個狹槽32可界定於彎曲部件14之溝槽24中。狹槽32可安置於溝槽24、26中之一者中,
以對可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之位置作標記。可移動部件16可包括與狹槽32中之一者嚙合以限制可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之行進的銷34。可移動部件16可包括朝向狹槽32按壓銷34以防止銷34與狹槽32不合需要之脫齧的彈簧或其他機構。使用者80可牽拉銷34以抵消彈簧之力,從而允許可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14移動。使用者80可釋放銷34,且銷34可與狹槽32嚙合以限制可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14的移動。
在一實施中,銷34在特定狹槽32中之嚙合使可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14對準以用於特定運動或康復治療。因此,狹槽32可輔助使用者80達成可移動部件16之恰當組態及對準,以實現有效運動或治療。
彎曲部件14可包括對應於可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之一或多個位置的標記36(參見圖4)。當可移動部件16與狹槽32中之一或多者嚙合時,標記36可與可移動部件16之位置對應。標記36可向使用者80指示配重20相對於手柄10的位置。舉例而言,標記36可指示可移動部件16相對於手柄12之一或多個角,諸如圖2B之角B。
可移動部件16可包括基座40及經組態以相對於基座40移動之可移動部分42。如圖4中所示,可移動部分42可經組態以圍繞與基座40之連接件44旋轉。圍繞連接件44之旋轉可允許使用者80調整狹長部件18相對於可移動部件16之角。在一實施中,連接件44可實現可移動部分42相對於基座40之間的沿箭頭R之180度動作範圍。銷或其他連接機構
可將可移動部分42耦接至基座40,並允許可移動部分42相對於基座40的動作。舉例而言,可移動部分42可藉由鉸鏈耦接至基座40,該鉸鏈將可移動部分42連接至基座40。
可移動部分42相對於基座40之移動可在大體上垂直於可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之行進方向的方向上發生。可移動部分42相對於基座40之移動可大體上垂直於基座40之寬度W,且可大體上垂直於彎曲部件14的長度。
如上文所描述之可移動部分42之移動可實現配重20及狹長部件18的多種位置。舉例而言,該移動可使得狹長部件18能夠垂直於手柄12而定位。在手柄12之中央縱向軸線及彎曲部件14之中央縱向軸線界定平面之實施中,可移動部分42之移動允許狹長部件18移動而不與該平面對準。換言之,狹長部件18可界定可與平面重合之中央縱向軸線,且可移動部分42之移動可使狹長部件18之中央縱向軸線移動而不與平面對準。可移動部分42之移動可類似地使得配重20能夠移出平面。
可移動部分42相對於基座40之移動可藉由狹長部件18與基座40之嚙合來限制。參看圖5,可移動部分42可界定收納狹長部件18之有螺紋末端48的內部有螺紋開口(未圖示)。開口可延伸通過可移動部分42,從而允許狹長部件18之末端48通過可移動部分並與基座40接觸。
基座40包括一或多個嚙合表面50。舉例而言,基座40可包括對應於可移動部分42相對於基座40之特定角的五個嚙合表面50。表面50可為大體上平坦的,且可包括指示可移
動部分42相對於基座40之特定定向的標記(參見圖6)。
嚙合表面50可藉由狹長部件18之大體上平坦之接觸表面52接觸,以限制可移動部分42相對於基座40的行進。狹長部件18相對於可移動部件16之可移動部分42的旋轉可使得狹長部件18之接觸表面52與基座40之嚙合表面50中的一者嚙合。狹長部件18之接觸表面52可為大體上平坦的以與基座40之嚙合表面50牢固地嚙合。狹長部件18相對於可移動部件16之可移動部分42的旋轉及反向旋轉可使狹長部件18之接觸表面52與基座40之嚙合表面50中的一者分別嚙合及脫齧,從而允許使用者80相對於基座40移動可移動部分42且接著在已到達可移動部分42之特定位置時限制移動。
限制可移動部分42相對於基座40之動作的其他機構亦為可能的。舉例而言,運動裝置可包括實現可移動部分42相對於基座40之移動的控制件,例如,閂鎖、按鈕、標度盤(dial)或開關。控制件可使鎖定機構脫齧以允許可移動部分42相對於基座40移動。使用控制件(例如,藉由釋放控制件或在不同定向上組態控制件),鎖定機構可經重新嚙合以相對於基座40緊固可移動部分42。可使用此實施而非使狹長部件18旋轉來使嚙合表面50嚙合及脫齧。另外,可相對於基座40在可移動部分42之動作範圍中之任何點處且不僅僅在若干預界定位置中的一者處緊固可移動部分42。
狹長部件18沿其長度可大體上為筆直的,且可包括(例如)一桿。狹長部件18可為可自可移動部件16拆卸的(參見圖5),從而允許若干不同狹長部件18中之一者用於運動裝
置10中。舉例而言,使用者80可用較長或較短之狹長部件來替換狹長部件18,以變更運動裝置10或特定運動之阻力特性。加長狹長部件18增大配重20相對於手柄之槓桿臂,由此增大藉由運動裝置10之使用者80所感受到的阻力。狹長部件沿狹長部件18之長度可包括手指可嚙合部分54,以促進狹長部件18之藉由使用者80進行之旋轉。
在一實施中,狹長部件18之長度可為可調整的。舉例而言,狹長部件18可包括伸縮式部件。在另一實施中,手柄12可經組態以在運動裝置10不在使用中時收納狹長部件18以供儲存。
配重20在狹長部件18之與狹長部件18之有螺紋末端48相對的末端56處耦接至狹長部件18。參看圖7,狹長部件18之末端56可包括收納一或多個配重20的有螺紋套筒。配重20可包括有螺紋延伸物58,有螺紋延伸物58與狹長部件18之有螺紋套筒嚙合以將配重20耦接至狹長部件。另外,配重20可各自包括有螺紋套筒60以收納另一配重20之有螺紋延伸物58。使用者80可將一配重20耦接至另一配重20以將多個配重20耦接至彼此並耦接至狹長部件18。一或多個配重20可包括脊形部分62,脊形部分62形成於配重20之外表面上以輔助使用者80緊握配重從而使配重與狹長部件18嚙合及與狹長部件18脫齧。
在一實施中,狹長部件18及一或多個配重20可耦接,使得配重20與狹長部件18共線地定位。配重20可耦接至狹長部件18,使得一或多個配重20之中央軸線與狹長部件18之
中央縱向軸線重合。
運動裝置10可包括視覺參考以輔助使用者80在使用期間維持運動裝置10之正確對準。因為運動裝置10可為攜帶型及手持型的,所以對於使用者80而言,在特定動作期間時常難以恰當地對準運動裝置10。特定言之,使用者80可能需要在配重20之軌跡並非直觀之動作範圍中移動運動裝置10。
運動裝置之一或多個組件及部分可提供針對運動裝置10之對準的視覺參考。舉例而言,彎曲部件14可充當對使用者80之視覺參考,從而輔助使用者80導引運動裝置10的動作。當彎曲部件14之中央縱向軸線及手柄12之中央縱向軸線界定平面時,使用者80可基於彎曲部件14之位置來判定平面的對準。當使用者80必須以平面保持垂直於或平行於地面但配重20定位於平面外之方式移動運動裝置10時,此參考可為尤其有用的。在此組態中,配重20可對手柄12施加使用者80必須抵抗以得到動作之全部益處的扭力。彎曲部件14之位置或另一視覺參考可指示,在一範圍之動作期間使用者80必須抵消藉由配重20所施加之扭力或以其他方式使運動裝置對準。
包括標記、旗標、延伸物及其他對準組件之其他視覺參考亦可被包括以輔助使用者80遍及一範圍之動作維持運動裝置10的恰當對準。舉例而言,視覺參考可經組態以平行於或垂直於運動裝置10之動作而對準。一或多個視覺參考亦可指示應移動運動裝置10之動作的方向。
在一實施中,運動裝置10可包括一或多個電動組件以相對於彎曲部件14自動地移動可移動部件。電動組件可執行使用者80之調整,而非要求使用者80相對於彎曲部件14手動地移動可移動部件16。舉例而言,可移動部件可經電動化以沿彎曲部件14行進。類似地,電動組件可將可移動部件16緊固於特定位置,使得銷及狹槽為不必要的。舉例而言,彎曲部件14可包括沿其長度之可藉由可移動部件16之齒輪嚙合的脊形表面。可移動部件可包括馬達,該馬達驅動可移動部件16之齒輪以使得可移動部件沿彎曲部件14移動。可移動部件16之馬達及齒輪可經組態以沿彎曲部件之本質上整個長度移動可移動部件16。或者或另外,彎曲部件14及可移動部件16可包括一或多個馬達、齒輪、滑輪、帶及其他機構以相對於彎曲部件14自動地移動可移動部件16。運動裝置亦可包括一或多個電動組件以相對於可移動部件16之基座40移動可移動部件16的可移動部分42。
運動裝置10亦可包括調整可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之位置的控制件,例如,開關、標度盤或按鈕。控制件亦可被包括以調整可移動部分42相對於基座40的位置。
運動裝置10亦可包括顯示器(例如,液晶顯示器)以向使用者80呈現資訊。舉例而言,關於可移動部件16相對於彎曲部件14之位置的資訊及關於可移動部分42相對於基座40之位置的資訊可呈現於顯示器上。
運動裝置10亦可包括電源(例如,電池)、一或多個處理裝置、控制電路及儲存裝置以控制一或多個馬達及顯示器
的操作。處理裝置、處理裝置、控制電路及儲存裝置可安置於手柄及/或彎曲部件中或上,以對控制可移動部件16之動作的一或多個馬達供電並控制該一或多個馬達之操作。舉例而言,儲存裝置可包括在由一或多個處理裝置執行時啟動運動裝置10之一或多個馬達或機構的指令。舉例而言,處理裝置可藉由發送控制信號來使得馬達啟動,該等控制信號使得一或多個馬達相對於彎曲部件14移動可移動部件16。控制信號亦可使得一或多個馬達相對於基座40移動可移動部分42。
在儲存裝置中,運動裝置10可儲存可移動部件16之一或多個預先程式化之移動。在一實施中,處理裝置可使得馬達沿彎曲部件14之長度以振盪動作移動可移動部件16。可指導使用者80在振盪或其他動作發生之同時維持配重20之特定定向,以改良使用者80的力量及協調性。
其他預先程式化之動作可包括突發動作及對於使用者80為隨機或未知的動作。換言之,處理裝置可使得馬達以對於使用者80為不可預測之方式相對於彎曲部件來移動可移動部件。可指導使用者80嘗試遍及特定動作移動其身體,目標為相對於使用者之身體將配重20之質心保持於一或多個特定位置。預定軌跡可遵循規則振盪。預定軌跡對於使用者80可為未知的,以訓練使用者之反應。
運動裝置10在運動裝置10中之各種位置處亦可併有一或多個感測器,諸如加速度計及/或迴轉儀。此等感測器可向處理裝置提供資料,該等處理裝置可含於運動裝置10之
本體中。運動裝置10可經程式化以基於此資料在運動期間自動地調整預定軌跡。
本發明之一實施例可包括併有連接手柄之兩個末端之半圓拱的設計,其中該拱含有使得滑撬能夠橫越拱之長度的滑撬機構且併有軌道、機械鎖及/或機電組件以使得使用者能夠得到滑撬在遍及拱之一或多個點處的所關注之(多個)固定位置,其中滑撬附接至可變重量系統以向使用者提供可變阻力。另一實施例可包括併有全周式拱之設計,其中藉由圓拱來製造沿圓之直徑之軸線的手柄,該圓拱含有滑撬及可變重量系統。另一實施例可包括併有在手柄處交叉之若干圓及/或半圓拱之設計,該等拱可沿交叉之拱/圓之共用直徑定位且在直徑處跨越至不同圓/半圓之拱中,其中拱共用使得具有伴隨阻力之一或多個滑撬能夠橫越共用軌道的共同軌道。具有若干拱之設計在遍及設備之連接一或多個拱之各種區段處亦可含有「連接軌道」,從而使得一或多個阻力滑撬能夠更容易地橫越至滑撬位置的包圍使用者之拳頭之三維「球體」中的任何所要位置,且可類似於環繞使用者拳頭之「籠」。此設備可併有使得能夠遍及半球形或球形軌道設備動態地重新定位一或多個阻力滑撬的機電組件。此設備可併有實現一或多個阻力滑撬遍及球形軌道之預先程式化之軌跡的電腦硬體及軟體,其可使得使用者能夠模擬藉由使用者之身體所體驗的職業活動(諸如,球拍或球棒之運動擺動、錘之擺動等)的阻力概況。此「半球籠型軌道設備」亦可併有滑撬,該等滑撬並
非遍及滑撬在靜態或動態可變位置處併有阻力而是併有視動(visual-motor)輔助(諸如,明亮之著色旗標),該等視動輔助可為導引使用者移動之唯一目的服務。此情形可減小運動期間專業監督之需要。在同一設備內可一起使用阻力滑撬與視動滑撬。滑撬亦可併有諸如電位計及/或加速度計之各種感測器,以在使用期間實現關於裝置及/或特定組件體驗的資料回饋,且藉由遠端監控台處之監督保健專業人員利用來測量(gauge)使用者體驗並向使用者提供回饋。此回饋可實際上呈遠端地移動一或多個視動滑撬及/或裝置中之任何滑撬的形式。設計可在遍及半球籠型軌道之各種點處併有信號(諸如,具有各種顏色之閃光)以向使用者提供視動回饋。舉例而言,設備內之迴轉感測器可向裝置內之微控制器及電腦系統提供關於設備之確切三維定向的回饋。藉由此資訊,裝置可在處於直接面向使用者拳頭內側之水平平面中的軌道位置處使光閃爍,從而指示「開始位置」。第二光可接著在處於使用者拳頭正上方之籠型軌道上閃爍,從而指示「結束位置」。裝置可接著(例如)經由電腦化語音對使用者發信號來以兩個光彼此相遇之方式致動裝置。「開始位置」光可保持固定,而「結束位置」光隨著使用者致動裝置而動態地改變,以相對於使用者保持於同一位點-起視動輔助之作用來對使用者需要旋轉至之位點作標記。此類型之視動回饋及導引可解決在無經訓練專業人員之直接監督的情況下使用者指導及監控的重要問題。以上類型之設備可併有至電腦化軟體遊戲之
連接,其利用來自遊戲系統及實體裝置兩者之資訊來動態地改變遊戲及/或裝置兩者(例如,阻力滑撬及/或視動輔助之位置)。舉例而言,可在螢幕上指導使用者使用高爾夫推桿,且設備可基於使用者針對該輕擊應經歷之動作範圍經由呈遍及軌道之光之形式的視動輔助來顯示開始及結束範圍。軟體系統亦可經由光或其他類型之音訊/視覺/觸覺回饋向使用者指示執行動作(諸如,高爾夫擊球)所用的衝擊力。系統可基於使用者將使用之高爾夫球棒之形式來指導使用者相應地調整配重,且在一實施例中,設備可在阻力滑撬上併有可經由伸縮式功能增加長度的可調整臂-從而實現設備之力臂的增大。此設備可併有遊戲,其中在進行遊戲期間在有或無動態調整之有差別阻力的情況下,使用者必須以目標為使得其「開始光」追逐橫越遍及半球籠型軌道之一或多個「目標」光的方式致動裝置。本發明之一實施例可包括在手柄與一或多個半圓形拱之間的連接部分處併有可調整鉸鏈的設計,從而使得使用者能夠在不使得拱與使用者前臂接觸之情況下使手柄之緊握旋轉360度。
儘管上文已詳細描述了少許實施,但其他修改為可能的。此外,可使用描述上文所描述之功能性的其他機構。其他組件可添加至所描述之運動裝置,或自該運動裝置移除。因此,其他實施係在以下申請專利範圍之範疇內。
10‧‧‧運動裝置
11‧‧‧第一末端
12‧‧‧手柄
13‧‧‧第二末端
14‧‧‧彎曲部件
15‧‧‧第一末端
16‧‧‧可移動部件
17‧‧‧第二末端
18‧‧‧狹長部件
20‧‧‧配重
22‧‧‧空間
24‧‧‧溝槽
26‧‧‧溝槽
28‧‧‧內部導軌
30‧‧‧蓋
32‧‧‧狹槽
34‧‧‧銷
36‧‧‧標記
40‧‧‧基座
42‧‧‧可移動部分
44‧‧‧連接件
48‧‧‧有螺紋末端
50‧‧‧嚙合表面
52‧‧‧接觸表面
54‧‧‧手指可嚙合部分
56‧‧‧末端
58‧‧‧有螺紋延伸物
60‧‧‧有螺紋套筒
62‧‧‧脊形部分
80‧‧‧使用者
A‧‧‧箭頭
B‧‧‧角
C‧‧‧中央縱向軸線
L‧‧‧中央縱向軸線
R‧‧‧箭頭
W‧‧‧寬度
圖1A及圖1B為運動裝置之透視圖。
圖2A至圖2C為圖1A之運動裝置之側視圖。
圖3A為運動裝置之彎曲部件之透視圖。
圖3B為圖3A之彎曲部件之橫截面圖。
圖3C為運動裝置之可移動部件之橫截面圖。
圖4為運動裝置之端視透視圖。
圖5為說明運動裝置之可移動部件之一部分及狹長部件之一部分的側視圖。
圖6為運動裝置之可移動部件之透視圖。
圖7為狹長部件及配重之透視圖。
10‧‧‧運動裝置
11‧‧‧第一末端
12‧‧‧手柄
13‧‧‧第二末端
14‧‧‧彎曲部件
15‧‧‧第一末端
16‧‧‧可移動部件
17‧‧‧第二末端
18‧‧‧狹長部件
20‧‧‧配重
22‧‧‧空間
24‧‧‧溝槽
80‧‧‧使用者
C‧‧‧中央縱向軸線
L‧‧‧中央縱向軸線
Claims (25)
- 一種運動裝置,其包含:一手柄,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端;一彎曲部件,其耦接至該手柄之該第一末端,該彎曲部件具有一第一末端、一第二末端,及在該第一末端與該第二末端之間延伸的一縱向軸線;一可移動部件,其耦接至該彎曲部件,該可移動部件可沿該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線行進,該可移動部件具有一基座及一可移動部分,該可移動部分可相對於該基座移動;一狹長部件,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端,該狹長部件之該第一末端耦接至該可移動部件之該可移動部分;及一配重,其耦接至該狹長部件之該第二末端。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件沿該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線而彎曲。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線自該手柄之該第一末端朝向該手柄之該第二末端延伸。
- 如請求項3之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件之該第二末端定位於該手柄之該第一末端與該第二末端之間大約一半處。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件之該第一末端耦接至該手柄之該第一末端,且該彎曲部件之該第二末端為自由的。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該可移動部分經組態以在一大體上垂直於該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線的方向上移動。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中:該手柄在該手柄之該第一末端與該第二末端之間界定一縱向軸線;該彎曲部件在該彎曲部件之該第一末端與該第二末端之間界定該縱向軸線;該手柄之該縱向軸線及該彎曲部件之該縱向軸線界定一平面;且其中該可移動部分可藉由該可移動部分與該基座之間之一鉸鏈使該配重移出該平面。
- 如請求項7之運動裝置,其中該狹長部件可藉由該可移動部分與該基座之間之該鉸鏈而垂直於該平面定位。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該手柄包括該手柄之該第一末端與該手柄之該第二末端之間的該縱向軸線,其中該狹長部件可藉由該可移動部分與該基座之間之該鉸鏈而垂直於該手柄之該縱向軸線定位。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該可移動部分可圍繞與該基座之一連接件而旋轉。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該基座包括複數個面,且其中該狹長部件之該第一末端可與該複數個面中之一者嚙合以限制該可移動部分之該動作。
- 如請求項11之運動裝置,其中該狹長部件相對於該可移 動部件之旋轉使得該桿之該第二末端與該基座之該複數個面中的一者嚙合。
- 如請求項12之運動裝置,其中該狹長部件包括一手指可嚙合部分。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件包括一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面與該第二側面相對,相對之側向溝槽界定於該第一側面及該第二側面中,且其中該可移動部件之一部分係安置於該等相對之側向溝槽中。
- 如請求項14之運動裝置,其中複數個狹槽界定於該等相對之側向溝槽中之一者中,且其中該可移動部件包括與該複數個狹槽中之一者嚙合以限制該可移動部件相對於該彎曲部件之行進的一銷。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件包括指示該配重相對於該手柄之一定向的標記。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該配重與該狹長部件共線地定位。
- 如請求項1之運動裝置,其中該配重包括一有螺紋套筒以將該配重耦接至一第二配重。
- 一種運動裝置,其包含:一手柄,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端;一彎曲部件,其耦接至該手柄之該第一末端;一可移動部件,其耦接至該彎曲部件,該可移動部件可沿該彎曲部件之一中央縱向軸線行進,該可移動部件 具有一基座及一可移動部分,該可移動部分可相對於該基座移動;一狹長部件,其具有一第一末端及一第二末端,該狹長部件之該第一末端耦接至該可移動部件的該第二部分;及一配重,其耦接至該狹長部件之該第二末端。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件自該手柄之該第一末端朝向該手柄之該第二末端延伸。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件具有一第一末端及一第二末端,且該彎曲部件之該第一末端耦接至該手柄之該第一末端,且該彎曲部件之該第二末端為自由的。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其中該可移動部件之該第一部分包括複數個面,且其中該狹長部件之該第一末端可與該複數個面中之一者嚙合,以限制該可移動部件之該第二部分相對於該可移動部件之該第一部分的該動作。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件包括一第一側面及一第二側面,該第一側面與該第二側面相對,相對之側向溝槽界定於該第一側面及該第二側面中,且其中該可移動部件之一部分係安置於該等相對之側向溝槽中。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其中該彎曲部件向該運動裝置之一使用者提供一視覺參考以指示該運動裝置之恰當對準。
- 如請求項19之運動裝置,其進一步包含用於指示該運動裝置之恰當對準的一視覺參考。
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- 2011-10-07 AU AU2011311843A patent/AU2011311843B2/en not_active Ceased
- 2011-10-07 EP EP11831663.7A patent/EP2624919B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2011-10-07 KR KR1020137011846A patent/KR101851310B1/ko active IP Right Grant
- 2011-10-07 JP JP2013532968A patent/JP6055413B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2011-10-07 US US13/268,133 patent/US9028378B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
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- 2011-10-07 WO PCT/US2011/055224 patent/WO2012048198A2/en active Application Filing
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EP2624919A2 (en) | 2013-08-14 |
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AU2011311843B2 (en) | 2016-11-10 |
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TW201221184A (en) | 2012-06-01 |
WO2012048198A2 (en) | 2012-04-12 |
US20160107019A1 (en) | 2016-04-21 |
JP2013538669A (ja) | 2013-10-17 |
US11179593B2 (en) | 2021-11-23 |
JP6055413B2 (ja) | 2016-12-27 |
AU2017200938B2 (en) | 2018-08-09 |
JP2017094100A (ja) | 2017-06-01 |
US10441839B2 (en) | 2019-10-15 |
AU2011311843A1 (en) | 2013-05-23 |
EP2624919A4 (en) | 2014-12-17 |
EP2624919B1 (en) | 2019-07-24 |
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