TWI563328B - Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light - Google Patents

Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light

Info

Publication number
TWI563328B
TWI563328B TW100147296A TW100147296A TWI563328B TW I563328 B TWI563328 B TW I563328B TW 100147296 A TW100147296 A TW 100147296A TW 100147296 A TW100147296 A TW 100147296A TW I563328 B TWI563328 B TW I563328B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
manufacturing
display
same
modulating light
modulating
Prior art date
Application number
TW100147296A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW201235747A (en
Inventor
Jasper Lodewyk Steyn
Jignesh Gandhi
Original Assignee
Snaptrack Inc
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Snaptrack Inc filed Critical Snaptrack Inc
Publication of TW201235747A publication Critical patent/TW201235747A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI563328B publication Critical patent/TWI563328B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • G02B26/04Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light by periodically varying the intensity of light, e.g. using choppers
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B26/00Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements
    • G02B26/02Optical devices or arrangements for the control of light using movable or deformable optical elements for controlling the intensity of light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3433Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source using light modulating elements actuated by an electric field and being other than liquid crystal devices and electrochromic devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/04Structural and physical details of display devices
    • G09G2300/0439Pixel structures
    • G09G2300/0456Pixel structures with a reflective area and a transmissive area combined in one pixel, such as in transflectance pixels
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2300/00Aspects of the constitution of display devices
    • G09G2300/08Active matrix structure, i.e. with use of active elements, inclusive of non-linear two terminal elements, in the pixels together with light emitting or modulating elements
    • G09G2300/0809Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels
    • G09G2300/0842Several active elements per pixel in active matrix panels forming a memory circuit, e.g. a dynamic memory with one capacitor
    • G09G2300/0857Static memory circuit, e.g. flip-flop
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0235Field-sequential colour display
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0243Details of the generation of driving signals
    • G09G2310/0251Precharge or discharge of pixel before applying new pixel voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/02Addressing, scanning or driving the display screen or processing steps related thereto
    • G09G2310/0262The addressing of the pixel, in a display other than an active matrix LCD, involving the control of two or more scan electrodes or two or more data electrodes, e.g. pixel voltage dependent on signals of two data electrodes
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2310/00Command of the display device
    • G09G2310/08Details of timing specific for flat panels, other than clock recovery
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/04Maintaining the quality of display appearance
    • G09G2320/041Temperature compensation
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2320/00Control of display operating conditions
    • G09G2320/06Adjustment of display parameters
    • G09G2320/0626Adjustment of display parameters for control of overall brightness
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G2360/00Aspects of the architecture of display systems
    • G09G2360/14Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors
    • G09G2360/144Detecting light within display terminals, e.g. using a single or a plurality of photosensors the light being ambient light
    • GPHYSICS
    • G09EDUCATION; CRYPTOGRAPHY; DISPLAY; ADVERTISING; SEALS
    • G09GARRANGEMENTS OR CIRCUITS FOR CONTROL OF INDICATING DEVICES USING STATIC MEANS TO PRESENT VARIABLE INFORMATION
    • G09G3/00Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes
    • G09G3/20Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters
    • G09G3/34Control arrangements or circuits, of interest only in connection with visual indicators other than cathode-ray tubes for presentation of an assembly of a number of characters, e.g. a page, by composing the assembly by combination of individual elements arranged in a matrix no fixed position being assigned to or needed to be assigned to the individual characters or partial characters by control of light from an independent source
    • G09G3/3406Control of illumination source
    • G09G3/3413Details of control of colour illumination sources
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T29/00Metal working
    • Y10T29/49Method of mechanical manufacture
    • Y10T29/49002Electrical device making
TW100147296A 2010-12-20 2011-12-20 Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light TWI563328B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
US201061425157P 2010-12-20 2010-12-20

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201235747A TW201235747A (en) 2012-09-01
TWI563328B true TWI563328B (en) 2016-12-21

Family

ID=45464128

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW100147296A TWI563328B (en) 2010-12-20 2011-12-20 Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (2) US9291813B2 (zh)
EP (1) EP2656134A1 (zh)
JP (2) JP5917559B2 (zh)
KR (2) KR20170077261A (zh)
CN (1) CN103380394B (zh)
TW (1) TWI563328B (zh)
WO (1) WO2012088011A1 (zh)

Families Citing this family (26)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102279463B (zh) * 2011-04-18 2013-10-23 上海丽恒光微电子科技有限公司 具有mems光阀的显示装置及其形成方法
JP2013088510A (ja) * 2011-10-14 2013-05-13 Japan Display East Co Ltd 表示装置およびその駆動方法
JP2013134275A (ja) * 2011-12-26 2013-07-08 Japan Display East Co Ltd 表示装置およびその駆動方法
US9225972B2 (en) 2012-08-10 2015-12-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Three dimensional (3D) image generation using electromechanical display elements
CN103852885B (zh) * 2012-12-06 2016-12-28 联想(北京)有限公司 一种显示装置及电子设备
US9213182B2 (en) * 2013-01-18 2015-12-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Asymmetric overlap and suspended shutter structure
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters
US9497380B1 (en) 2013-02-15 2016-11-15 Red.Com, Inc. Dense field imaging
US20140254007A1 (en) * 2013-03-11 2014-09-11 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. (Qmt) Parallax Shutter Barrier For Temporally Interlaced Autostereoscopic Three Dimensional (3D) Display Apparatus
US9134530B2 (en) * 2013-03-13 2015-09-15 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating dual-level shutters
US9176317B2 (en) 2013-03-13 2015-11-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating dual-level shutters
US9195051B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2015-11-24 Pixtronix, Inc. Multi-state shutter assembly for use in an electronic display
US20140327948A1 (en) * 2013-05-06 2014-11-06 Pixtronix, Inc. Display elements incorporating asymmetric apertures
US20150055205A1 (en) * 2013-08-22 2015-02-26 Pixtronix, Inc. Mems display incorporating extended height actuators
CN105445944B (zh) 2014-06-24 2018-08-10 联想(北京)有限公司 引导光的传输的导光装置、导光方法和显示设备
US20160035314A1 (en) * 2014-08-01 2016-02-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Display with field sequential color (fsc) for optical communication
CN104464632B (zh) * 2014-12-24 2017-01-11 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种像素结构及其制备方法、像素显示方法和阵列基板
US20170092183A1 (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-03-30 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus including pixel circuits for controlling light modulators
CN105607247B (zh) * 2016-01-04 2019-02-19 京东方科技集团股份有限公司 一种光阀、阵列基板及显示装置
US10453372B2 (en) * 2017-10-31 2019-10-22 Wuhan China Star Optoelectronics Technology Co., Ltd. Method for driving display panel and a display thereof
CN107818752B (zh) * 2017-10-31 2020-05-05 武汉华星光电技术有限公司 一种显示面板驱动方法和显示面板
EP3531213B1 (en) * 2018-02-22 2022-11-16 IMEC vzw An optical device, a system and a method for forming a distribution of a three-dimensional light field
US11573304B2 (en) * 2018-04-27 2023-02-07 Liturex (Guangzhou) Co. Ltd LiDAR device with a dynamic spatial filter
US10867538B1 (en) * 2019-03-05 2020-12-15 Facebook Technologies, Llc Systems and methods for transferring an image to an array of emissive sub pixels
CN110930953A (zh) * 2019-11-22 2020-03-27 深圳市华星光电半导体显示技术有限公司 mini-LED背光模组及液晶显示面板
KR102612096B1 (ko) 2021-02-04 2023-12-12 대한민국 돼지 고기 원산지 판별용 키트 및 이를 이용한 돼지고기 원산지 판별 방법

Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6288829B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-09-11 Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. Light modulation element, array-type light modulation element, and flat-panel display unit
US20060187529A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US20100118373A1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Micro shutter device and method of manufacturing the same

Family Cites Families (102)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CH641315B (fr) 1981-07-02 Centre Electron Horloger Dispositif d'affichage miniature a volets.
US5096279A (en) 1984-08-31 1992-03-17 Texas Instruments Incorporated Spatial light modulator and method
JPS61121002A (ja) 1984-11-17 1986-06-09 Nissan Motor Co Ltd 遮光板
US4728936A (en) 1986-04-11 1988-03-01 Adt, Inc. Control and display system
US5835255A (en) 1986-04-23 1998-11-10 Etalon, Inc. Visible spectrum modulator arrays
DE3842900C1 (zh) 1988-12-16 1990-05-10 Krone Ag, 1000 Berlin, De
US5142405A (en) 1990-06-29 1992-08-25 Texas Instruments Incorporated Bistable dmd addressing circuit and method
US5319491A (en) 1990-08-10 1994-06-07 Continental Typographics, Inc. Optical display
US5062689A (en) 1990-08-21 1991-11-05 Koehler Dale R Electrostatically actuatable light modulating device
US5233459A (en) 1991-03-06 1993-08-03 Massachusetts Institute Of Technology Electric display device
JPH05107514A (ja) 1991-10-18 1993-04-30 Minolta Camera Co Ltd 光シヤツタアレイ
US5339179A (en) 1992-10-01 1994-08-16 International Business Machines Corp. Edge-lit transflective non-emissive display with angled interface means on both sides of light conducting panel
US6674562B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-06 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
US5517347A (en) 1993-12-01 1996-05-14 Texas Instruments Incorporated Direct view deformable mirror device
US7123216B1 (en) 1994-05-05 2006-10-17 Idc, Llc Photonic MEMS and structures
US6680792B2 (en) 1994-05-05 2004-01-20 Iridigm Display Corporation Interferometric modulation of radiation
FR2726135B1 (fr) 1994-10-25 1997-01-17 Suisse Electronique Microtech Dispositif de commutation
US6969635B2 (en) 2000-12-07 2005-11-29 Reflectivity, Inc. Methods for depositing, releasing and packaging micro-electromechanical devices on wafer substrates
US5835256A (en) 1995-06-19 1998-11-10 Reflectivity, Inc. Reflective spatial light modulator with encapsulated micro-mechanical elements
US6046840A (en) 1995-06-19 2000-04-04 Reflectivity, Inc. Double substrate reflective spatial light modulator with self-limiting micro-mechanical elements
JP3799092B2 (ja) 1995-12-29 2006-07-19 アジレント・テクノロジーズ・インク 光変調装置及びディスプレイ装置
US5691695A (en) 1996-07-24 1997-11-25 United Technologies Automotive Systems, Inc. Vehicle information display on steering wheel surface
JP4050802B2 (ja) 1996-08-02 2008-02-20 シチズン電子株式会社 カラー表示装置
US5781331A (en) 1997-01-24 1998-07-14 Roxburgh Ltd. Optical microshutter array
WO1999010775A1 (en) 1997-08-28 1999-03-04 Mems Optical Inc. System for controlling light including a micromachined foucault shutter array and a method of manufacturing the same
IL123579A0 (en) 1998-03-06 1998-10-30 Heines Amihai Apparatus for producing high contrast imagery
JP3428446B2 (ja) 1998-07-09 2003-07-22 富士通株式会社 プラズマディスプレイパネル及びその製造方法
JP2000214393A (ja) 1999-01-20 2000-08-04 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 光変調素子及びアレイ型光変調素子並びに平面表示装置
US6323834B1 (en) 1998-10-08 2001-11-27 International Business Machines Corporation Micromechanical displays and fabrication method
US6034807A (en) 1998-10-28 2000-03-07 Memsolutions, Inc. Bistable paper white direct view display
US6031656A (en) 1998-10-28 2000-02-29 Memsolutions, Inc. Beam-addressed micromirror direct view display
US6288824B1 (en) 1998-11-03 2001-09-11 Alex Kastalsky Display device based on grating electromechanical shutter
US6827456B2 (en) 1999-02-23 2004-12-07 Solid State Opto Limited Transreflectors, transreflector systems and displays and methods of making transreflectors
US6195195B1 (en) 1999-03-11 2001-02-27 Lockheed Martin Corporation Opto-mechanical controlled variable RF/microwave delay element and method
US6201633B1 (en) 1999-06-07 2001-03-13 Xerox Corporation Micro-electromechanical based bistable color display sheets
KR20010050623A (ko) 1999-10-04 2001-06-15 모리시타 요이찌 고계조도 표시기술
US6583915B1 (en) 1999-10-08 2003-06-24 Lg. Philips Lcd Co., Ltd. Display device using a micro light modulator and fabricating method thereof
JP3618066B2 (ja) 1999-10-25 2005-02-09 株式会社日立製作所 液晶表示装置
KR100679095B1 (ko) 1999-12-10 2007-02-05 엘지.필립스 엘시디 주식회사 미세 광변조기를 이용한 투과형 표시소자
US6407851B1 (en) 2000-08-01 2002-06-18 Mohammed N. Islam Micromechanical optical switch
EP1128201A1 (en) 2000-02-25 2001-08-29 C.S.E.M. Centre Suisse D'electronique Et De Microtechnique Sa Switching device, particularly for optical switching
US6775048B1 (en) 2000-10-31 2004-08-10 Microsoft Corporation Microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
CN1489717A (zh) 2000-11-22 2004-04-14 微机电显示装置
US6643065B1 (en) 2001-01-18 2003-11-04 Donn Michael Silberman Variable spacing diffraction grating
US6671078B2 (en) 2001-05-23 2003-12-30 Axsun Technologies, Inc. Electrostatic zipper actuator optical beam switching system and method of operation
JP3909812B2 (ja) 2001-07-19 2007-04-25 富士フイルム株式会社 表示素子及び露光素子
US6980177B2 (en) 2001-08-03 2005-12-27 Waterstrike Incorporated Sequential inverse encoding apparatus and method for providing confidential viewing of a fundamental display image
US6701039B2 (en) 2001-10-04 2004-03-02 Colibrys S.A. Switching device, in particular for optical applications
JP4032696B2 (ja) 2001-10-23 2008-01-16 日本電気株式会社 液晶表示装置
JP2005512119A (ja) 2001-12-03 2005-04-28 フリクセル リミテッド ディスプレイデバイス
JP4013562B2 (ja) 2002-01-25 2007-11-28 豊田合成株式会社 照明装置
KR101041259B1 (ko) 2002-02-19 2011-06-14 리쿠아비스타 비.브이. 디스플레이 디바이스
AU2003202760A1 (en) 2002-02-19 2003-09-09 Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. Display device
US7283112B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2007-10-16 Microsoft Corporation Reflective microelectrical mechanical structure (MEMS) optical modulator and optical display system
CN1295541C (zh) 2002-03-26 2007-01-17 迪康公司 微型光调制器装置
DE10244850A1 (de) 2002-09-24 2004-04-01 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Einstellbares Pinhole
CN101118362A (zh) 2002-12-16 2008-02-06 伊英克公司 电光显示器的底板
US20040136680A1 (en) 2003-01-09 2004-07-15 Teraop Ltd. Single layer MEMS based variable optical attenuator with transparent shutter
US7180677B2 (en) 2003-01-31 2007-02-20 Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. Display device
US7417782B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-08-26 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for spatial light modulation
DE10323923A1 (de) 2003-05-22 2004-12-16 Carl Zeiss Jena Gmbh Einstellbares Pinhole, insbesondere für ein Laser-Scanning-Mikroskop
JP4039314B2 (ja) 2003-05-29 2008-01-30 セイコーエプソン株式会社 省電力モードを有するイメージ読取装置
US7123796B2 (en) 2003-12-08 2006-10-17 University Of Cincinnati Light emissive display based on lightwave coupling
JP2005221917A (ja) 2004-02-09 2005-08-18 Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd 電気機械式光シャッター素子及び光シャッターアレイ
US7706050B2 (en) 2004-03-05 2010-04-27 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Integrated modulator illumination
US6912082B1 (en) * 2004-03-11 2005-06-28 Palo Alto Research Center Incorporated Integrated driver electronics for MEMS device using high voltage thin film transistors
TWI244535B (en) 2004-03-24 2005-12-01 Yuan Lin A full color and flexible illuminating strap device
US7158278B2 (en) 2004-04-12 2007-01-02 Alexander Kastalsky Display device based on bistable electrostatic shutter
MX2007000384A (es) 2004-07-09 2007-03-28 Univ Cincinnati Pantalla con capacidad de valvula de iluminacion por electrohumedecimiento.
US7944599B2 (en) * 2004-09-27 2011-05-17 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Electromechanical device with optical function separated from mechanical and electrical function
US8310442B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-11-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Circuits for controlling display apparatus
US20080158635A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2008-07-03 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7675665B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-03-09 Pixtronix, Incorporated Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US7755582B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-07-13 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US7405852B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2008-07-29 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus and methods for manufacture thereof
US7616368B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-11-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Light concentrating reflective display methods and apparatus
US9229222B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2016-01-05 Pixtronix, Inc. Alignment methods in fluid-filled MEMS displays
US7742016B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2010-06-22 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US20060209012A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2006-09-21 Pixtronix, Incorporated Devices having MEMS displays
US8159428B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2012-04-17 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7502159B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2009-03-10 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
US9158106B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2015-10-13 Pixtronix, Inc. Display methods and apparatus
US7304786B2 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-12-04 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for bi-stable actuation of displays
US20070205969A1 (en) 2005-02-23 2007-09-06 Pixtronix, Incorporated Direct-view MEMS display devices and methods for generating images thereon
CN101128766B (zh) * 2005-02-23 2011-01-12 皮克斯特罗尼克斯公司 显示装置及其制造方法
US7271945B2 (en) * 2005-02-23 2007-09-18 Pixtronix, Inc. Methods and apparatus for actuating displays
EP1734502A1 (en) 2005-06-13 2006-12-20 Sony Ericsson Mobile Communications AB Illumination in a portable communication device
JP4913479B2 (ja) 2006-05-31 2012-04-11 株式会社 日立ディスプレイズ 画像表示装置
US7876489B2 (en) 2006-06-05 2011-01-25 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus with optical cavities
JP4924941B2 (ja) 2006-10-13 2012-04-25 Nltテクノロジー株式会社 光学素子、照明光学装置、表示装置および電子機器。
US7920314B2 (en) 2006-11-30 2011-04-05 Nerden John D Variable opacity or translucency of a through-vision panel
JP2008275985A (ja) 2007-05-01 2008-11-13 Tokai Rika Co Ltd 表示装置
US7859740B2 (en) 2008-07-11 2010-12-28 Qualcomm Mems Technologies, Inc. Stiction mitigation with integrated mech micro-cantilevers through vertical stress gradient control
JP2010197778A (ja) 2009-02-26 2010-09-09 Seiko Epson Corp 光制御装置とその製造方法、電気光学装置、及び電子機器
KR101588000B1 (ko) 2009-08-18 2016-01-25 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 장치 구동 방법 및 이를 이용한 표시 장치
KR101570854B1 (ko) 2009-08-21 2015-11-23 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 마이크로 셔터 및 이를 포함하는 표시 장치
JP2011166499A (ja) 2010-02-10 2011-08-25 Sony Corp 表示装置、シャッタ装置、シャッタ制御回路、シャッタ制御方法、および表示システム
KR101682931B1 (ko) * 2010-03-26 2016-12-07 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 멤스 셔터 및 이를 갖는 표시장치
KR101701234B1 (ko) 2010-07-30 2017-02-02 삼성디스플레이 주식회사 표시 패널, 이의 구동 방법 및 이를 수행하기 위한 표시 장치
JP5648844B2 (ja) 2010-12-21 2015-01-07 ソニー株式会社 画像表示制御装置および画像表示制御方法
JP5741122B2 (ja) 2011-03-28 2015-07-01 ソニー株式会社 電気泳動素子、表示装置および電子機器
US9170421B2 (en) 2013-02-05 2015-10-27 Pixtronix, Inc. Display apparatus incorporating multi-level shutters

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6288829B1 (en) * 1998-10-05 2001-09-11 Fuji Photo Film, Co., Ltd. Light modulation element, array-type light modulation element, and flat-panel display unit
US20060187529A1 (en) * 2005-02-23 2006-08-24 Pixtronix, Incorporated Display methods and apparatus
US20100118373A1 (en) * 2008-11-10 2010-05-13 Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. Micro shutter device and method of manufacturing the same

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
US9291813B2 (en) 2016-03-22
EP2656134A1 (en) 2013-10-30
KR20130130779A (ko) 2013-12-02
JP2014506339A (ja) 2014-03-13
CN103380394B (zh) 2017-03-22
KR20170077261A (ko) 2017-07-05
US20160202470A1 (en) 2016-07-14
US20120154455A1 (en) 2012-06-21
JP5917559B2 (ja) 2016-05-18
JP2016153887A (ja) 2016-08-25
TW201235747A (en) 2012-09-01
WO2012088011A1 (en) 2012-06-28
CN103380394A (zh) 2013-10-30

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI563328B (en) Display, method for manufacturing the same, and system for modulating light
HK1156116A1 (zh) 光學元件及其製造方法
EP2801243B8 (en) Systems and methods for providing high-mast lighting
EP2699959A4 (en) OPTICAL ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE THEREFOR AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF
EP2580639A4 (en) VEHICLE-BASED DISPLAY SYSTEM AND METHOD OF USE
EP2573752A4 (en) DISPLAY DEVICE AND CONTROL METHOD THEREFOR, AND DISPLAY SYSTEM
EP2732316A4 (en) OPTICAL ELEMENT, DISPLAY DEVICE COMPRISING THE SAME, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING THE SAME
IL222829A0 (en) Visual element, method and system
EP2637323A4 (en) Coherent light receiving device, system and method
EP2631702A4 (en) STEREOSCOPIC DISPLAY SYSTEM, GLASSES USED THEREIN, AND DISPLAY METHOD THEREOF
EP2599077A4 (en) Light panel and method for producing the light panel
PL2409077T3 (pl) System oświetleniowy
EP2655893A4 (en) Pump devices and methods for using the same
EP2860575A4 (en) LIGHT DETECTOR, METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION OF THE LIGHT DETECTOR AND LIQUID CRYSTAL DISPLAY
EP2635051A4 (en) Application shop system and application development method using the application shop system
EP2624517A4 (en) APPLICATION STORE SYSTEM AND DEVELOPMENT METHOD USING THE APPLICATION STORE SYSTEM
EP2664950A4 (en) OPTICAL SWITCHING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR CONTROLLING SIGNAL LIGHT FEEDBACK
IL234916A0 (en) Lighting system and method for backlighting
IL214150A0 (en) Fast-steering, deformable mirror system and method for manufacturing the same
EP2495607A4 (en) METHOD AND SYSTEM FOR OPTICAL MODULATION
EP2880479A4 (en) OPTICAL COUPLING SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE PRODUCTION THEREOF
EP2526452A4 (en) OMNIDIRECTIONAL LENS, OPTICAL DEVICES USING THE LENS, AND OPTICAL MEASUREMENT METHOD
HK1167059A2 (en) Wall-wash light and lighting system utilizing the same
PL2375870T3 (pl) Sposób i system do sterowania oświetleniem
EP2576910A4 (en) Method, element and form