TWI561950B - Voltage regulator - Google Patents

Voltage regulator

Info

Publication number
TWI561950B
TWI561950B TW101134275A TW101134275A TWI561950B TW I561950 B TWI561950 B TW I561950B TW 101134275 A TW101134275 A TW 101134275A TW 101134275 A TW101134275 A TW 101134275A TW I561950 B TWI561950 B TW I561950B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
voltage regulator
regulator
voltage
Prior art date
Application number
TW101134275A
Other languages
English (en)
Other versions
TW201317731A (zh
Inventor
Vikas Shilimkar
Don Nguyen
Nagasubraman Gurumoorthy
Original Assignee
Intel Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Intel Corp filed Critical Intel Corp
Publication of TW201317731A publication Critical patent/TW201317731A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI561950B publication Critical patent/TWI561950B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/345Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering using capacitors as storage or buffering devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3296Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by lowering the supply or operating voltage
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/12Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac
    • G05F1/32Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is ac using magnetic devices having a controllable degree of saturation as final control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • GPHYSICS
    • G05CONTROLLING; REGULATING
    • G05FSYSTEMS FOR REGULATING ELECTRIC OR MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G05F1/00Automatic systems in which deviations of an electric quantity from one or more predetermined values are detected at the output of the system and fed back to a device within the system to restore the detected quantity to its predetermined value or values, i.e. retroactive systems
    • G05F1/10Regulating voltage or current
    • G05F1/46Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc
    • G05F1/56Regulating voltage or current wherein the variable actually regulated by the final control device is dc using semiconductor devices in series with the load as final control devices
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3206Monitoring of events, devices or parameters that trigger a change in power modality
    • G06F1/3209Monitoring remote activity, e.g. over telephone lines or network connections
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F1/00Details not covered by groups G06F3/00 - G06F13/00 and G06F21/00
    • G06F1/26Power supply means, e.g. regulation thereof
    • G06F1/32Means for saving power
    • G06F1/3203Power management, i.e. event-based initiation of a power-saving mode
    • G06F1/3234Power saving characterised by the action undertaken
    • G06F1/3287Power saving characterised by the action undertaken by switching off individual functional units in the computer system
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/32Means for protecting converters other than automatic disconnection
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M3/00Conversion of dc power input into dc power output
    • H02M3/02Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac
    • H02M3/04Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters
    • H02M3/10Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode
    • H02M3/145Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal
    • H02M3/155Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only
    • H02M3/156Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators
    • H02M3/158Conversion of dc power input into dc power output without intermediate conversion into ac by static converters using discharge tubes with control electrode or semiconductor devices with control electrode using devices of a triode or transistor type requiring continuous application of a control signal using semiconductor devices only with automatic control of output voltage or current, e.g. switching regulators including plural semiconductor devices as final control devices for a single load
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02MAPPARATUS FOR CONVERSION BETWEEN AC AND AC, BETWEEN AC AND DC, OR BETWEEN DC AND DC, AND FOR USE WITH MAINS OR SIMILAR POWER SUPPLY SYSTEMS; CONVERSION OF DC OR AC INPUT POWER INTO SURGE OUTPUT POWER; CONTROL OR REGULATION THEREOF
    • H02M1/00Details of apparatus for conversion
    • H02M1/0003Details of control, feedback or regulation circuits
    • H02M1/0032Control circuits allowing low power mode operation, e.g. in standby mode
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02BCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B70/00Technologies for an efficient end-user side electric power management and consumption
    • Y02B70/10Technologies improving the efficiency by using switched-mode power supplies [SMPS], i.e. efficient power electronics conversion e.g. power factor correction or reduction of losses in power supplies or efficient standby modes

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Computing Systems (AREA)
  • Dc-Dc Converters (AREA)
TW101134275A 2011-10-01 2012-09-19 Voltage regulator TWI561950B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
PCT/US2011/054495 WO2013048535A1 (en) 2011-10-01 2011-10-01 Voltage regulator

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW201317731A TW201317731A (zh) 2013-05-01
TWI561950B true TWI561950B (en) 2016-12-11

Family

ID=47996265

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW101134275A TWI561950B (en) 2011-10-01 2012-09-19 Voltage regulator

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (2) US9477278B2 (zh)
CN (1) CN103890681B (zh)
DE (1) DE112011105699T5 (zh)
TW (1) TWI561950B (zh)
WO (1) WO2013048535A1 (zh)

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DE112011105699T5 (de) 2011-10-01 2014-07-24 Intel Corporation Spannungsregler
US8773091B2 (en) * 2011-12-13 2014-07-08 Texas Instruments Incorporated Dead time modulation technique for the improvement of power conversion efficiency
TW201622289A (zh) * 2014-12-02 2016-06-16 鴻海精密工業股份有限公司 電子裝置之外接電池電路
US9966840B2 (en) * 2015-05-01 2018-05-08 Champion Microelectronic Corporation Switching power supply and improvements thereof
TWI563631B (en) 2015-07-21 2016-12-21 Delta Electronics Inc Semiconductor Device
JP6466803B2 (ja) * 2015-08-28 2019-02-06 株式会社マキタ 作業機器
US20170177068A1 (en) * 2015-12-17 2017-06-22 Intel Corporation Systems, methods and devices for standby power savings
US9831775B2 (en) * 2016-02-25 2017-11-28 International Business Machines Corporation Buck converter
DE102016204974B4 (de) * 2016-03-24 2018-09-20 Dialog Semiconductor (Uk) Limited Schaltung und Verfahren zum Reduzieren einer Empfindlichkeit einer analogen Abwärts-Stromsteuerschleife zum Liefern eines Pfadwiderstands
CN106685224B (zh) * 2017-03-28 2018-10-12 苏州瑞铬优电子科技有限公司 一种自适应电压调节器
US10919464B2 (en) * 2018-07-31 2021-02-16 Lyft, Inc. Supercapacitor power buffer for vehicle power system
US11126232B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2021-09-21 Intel Corporation Battery heat balancing during peak power mode
US12079051B2 (en) 2018-11-28 2024-09-03 Intel Corporation Battery heat balancing apparatus and method during peak mode
CN109687690B (zh) * 2018-12-26 2021-09-14 联想(北京)有限公司 一种控制方法、装置及电子设备
EP4037169A1 (en) * 2021-01-28 2022-08-03 Infineon Technologies Austria AG Control circuit for a power suuply and power supply with reduced standby power losses

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US20090167260A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2009-07-02 Manfred Pauritsch Electrical Power Supply Arrangement and Use Thereof
US20090167270A1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-02 Intel Corporation Supply voltage control based at least in part on power state of integrated circuit
US20090206772A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-20 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Dc-dc converter and method for minimizing battery peak pulse loading
CN101626194A (zh) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 国际商业机器公司 降低电源的空载功率的装置、系统和方法
US7667447B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2010-02-23 Intel Corporation Load adaptive power delivery
US20110227550A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Intersil Americas Inc. Modulation scheme using a single comparator for constant frequency buck boost converter

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US7541693B2 (en) * 2005-06-13 2009-06-02 Intel Corporation Power distribution network for computer systems and other low-power applications
US20090167260A1 (en) * 2005-06-28 2009-07-02 Manfred Pauritsch Electrical Power Supply Arrangement and Use Thereof
US7667447B2 (en) * 2005-12-28 2010-02-23 Intel Corporation Load adaptive power delivery
US20090167270A1 (en) * 2007-12-31 2009-07-02 Intel Corporation Supply voltage control based at least in part on power state of integrated circuit
US20090206772A1 (en) * 2008-01-30 2009-08-20 Texas Instruments Deutschland Gmbh Dc-dc converter and method for minimizing battery peak pulse loading
CN101626194A (zh) * 2008-07-10 2010-01-13 国际商业机器公司 降低电源的空载功率的装置、系统和方法
US20110227550A1 (en) * 2010-03-19 2011-09-22 Intersil Americas Inc. Modulation scheme using a single comparator for constant frequency buck boost converter

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
TW201317731A (zh) 2013-05-01
US9477278B2 (en) 2016-10-25
WO2013048535A1 (en) 2013-04-04
CN103890681B (zh) 2015-12-16
US10228756B2 (en) 2019-03-12
US20140009131A1 (en) 2014-01-09
DE112011105699T5 (de) 2014-07-24
CN103890681A (zh) 2014-06-25
US20170102763A1 (en) 2017-04-13

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