TWI544873B - Coffee beverage in container and its manufacturing method - Google Patents

Coffee beverage in container and its manufacturing method Download PDF

Info

Publication number
TWI544873B
TWI544873B TW097133744A TW97133744A TWI544873B TW I544873 B TWI544873 B TW I544873B TW 097133744 A TW097133744 A TW 097133744A TW 97133744 A TW97133744 A TW 97133744A TW I544873 B TWI544873 B TW I544873B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
coffee
extract
container
beverage
coffee beverage
Prior art date
Application number
TW097133744A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200938095A (en
Inventor
Nozomu Toyomura
Takehiro Sudo
Original Assignee
Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd filed Critical Suntory Beverage & Food Ltd
Publication of TW200938095A publication Critical patent/TW200938095A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI544873B publication Critical patent/TWI544873B/en

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/243Liquid, semi-liquid or non-dried semi-solid coffee extract preparations; Coffee gels; Liquid coffee in solid capsules
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23FCOFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
    • A23F5/00Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
    • A23F5/24Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
    • A23F5/36Further treatment of dried coffee extract; Preparations produced thereby, e.g. instant coffee

Description

裝於容器之咖啡飲料及其製造方法Coffee beverage filled in container and manufacturing method thereof

本發明為,有關風味且保存安定佳之裝於容器之咖啡飲料及其製造方法。The present invention relates to a coffee beverage contained in a container and a method for producing the same.

咖啡飲料,其品質,極重視於風味、特別係味道及香味重視之飲料。工業上之咖啡飲料之製造一般採用滴液萃取,與家庭等處之滴液萃取相比,咖啡豆與加熱水接觸時間為長,又剛萃取完之重要香氣成份之低沸點化合物會揮發,或氧化,造成所得之咖啡飲料之味道及香味劣化之問題。於此,提出以填裝於罐子等裝於容器之飲料,來將家庭等處沖泡之通常咖啡的味道予以實現之種種提案。Coffee drinks, their quality, pay great attention to the flavor, special taste and flavor of the beverage. The manufacture of coffee beverages in the industry is generally carried out by dropping liquid extraction. Compared with the liquid extraction in the home, the contact time between the coffee beans and the heated water is long, and the low boiling point compounds of the important aroma components just extracted are volatilized, or Oxidation causes problems in the taste and aroma of the resulting coffee beverage. Here, various proposals have been made to realize the taste of ordinary coffee brewed in a home or the like by filling a beverage contained in a container such as a can.

例如,藉由將咖啡豆先以高溫(50℃~90℃)之溫水萃取後,於低溫水(0℃~40℃)萃取之2階段萃取法,可得到味道及香味品質佳之咖啡飲料之方法(專利文獻1),或藉由將咖啡豆以3階段之溫度(低溫;10~30℃、中溫;30~65℃、高溫;65~130℃)之順序萃取,可得到風味、特別係香味出眾之咖啡飲料之製造方法等(專利文獻2)。又,取得各品種或煎焙度不同之咖啡豆粉之咖啡萃取液,將此混合並活用各品種特有之味道之混合咖啡飲料之可容易製造之方法亦有所提案(專利文獻3)。For example, by extracting the coffee beans with warm water at a high temperature (50 ° C ~ 90 ° C) and then extracting them in a low-temperature water (0 ° C ~ 40 ° C) two-stage extraction method, a coffee beverage with good taste and flavor quality can be obtained. Method (Patent Document 1), or by extracting coffee beans in a three-stage temperature (low temperature; 10 to 30 ° C, medium temperature; 30 to 65 ° C, high temperature; 65 to 130 ° C), the flavor can be obtained. A method for producing a coffee beverage having a superior fragrance (Patent Document 2). In addition, a method of obtaining a coffee extract of coffee beans of various types or different degrees of roasted flour, and mixing and using the mixed coffee beverage of the taste of each variety is easy to manufacture (Patent Document 3).

另一方面,為加強咖啡之豐富口感,有提高咖啡濃度之必要,在咖啡濃度高之情況下,保存中會發生咖啡沈澱物,有保存安定性低下之傾向。於此以多糖類分解酵素使咖啡萃取液予以作用,讓咖啡萃取液中之成份分解,達到提昇保存安定性之方法已有所周知(專利文獻4)。又,如被提案之咖啡製造方法(專利文獻5),其特徵為含使有咖啡之熱水萃取液及咖啡萃取物,作為製品所含之可溶性固形份以8:2至2:8之比例混合之步驟,對於咖啡濃度於可溶性固形份1.4至1.8時之咖啡感較強之咖啡飲料,極適合作為防止含有乳成份之情況下加熱殺菌後所發生之凝集及沈澱之有效且經濟之防止方法。On the other hand, in order to enhance the rich taste of coffee, it is necessary to increase the coffee concentration. When the coffee concentration is high, coffee deposits may occur during storage, and the preservation stability tends to be low. Here, a method in which a coffee extract is acted upon by a polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme to decompose a component in a coffee extract to improve storage stability has been known (Patent Document 4). Further, the proposed coffee manufacturing method (Patent Document 5) is characterized in that a hot water extract containing coffee and a coffee extract are contained as a soluble solid content contained in the product in a ratio of 8:2 to 2:8. In the mixing step, the coffee beverage having a strong coffee intensity at a soluble solid content of 1.4 to 1.8 is highly suitable as an effective and economical prevention method for agglomeration and precipitation which occurs after heat sterilization in the case of containing a milk component. .

[專利文獻1]特開平6-70682號公報[Patent Document 1] JP-A-6-70682

[專利文獻2]專利第3057026號公報[Patent Document 2] Patent No. 3057026

[專利文獻3]特開2000-175623號公報[Patent Document 3] JP-A-2000-175623

[專利文獻4]特開平4-45745號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Publication No. 4-45745

[專利文獻5]特開2000-69910號公報[Patent Document 5] JP-A-2000-69910

近年來,因健康意識提昇,像罐裝咖啡類之偏好飲料,特別係糖份及乳成份添加較少之咖啡飲料之市場擴大。其中,對於風味,特別係對於香味出眾且口感豐富味道濃之黑咖啡之愛好性漸漸提高。In recent years, due to the improvement of health awareness, the preferred beverages like canned coffee, especially the coffee and beverages with less sugar and milk ingredients, have expanded. Among them, the taste of the black coffee, which is particularly excellent for the scent and rich in taste, is gradually increasing.

如同上述所提案之種種風味出眾之咖啡飲料,為控制萃取溫度之設備或技術等,為混合複數種類萃取液之設備等乃為必要。又,口感濃郁,即咖啡濃度高之咖啡飲料(特別係黑咖啡),並無法同時滿足風味及保存安定性,例如上述專利文獻4記載之使用多糖類分解酵素之飲料,會發生酵素特有風味之問題。It is necessary to mix a plurality of kinds of extracts, etc., as a coffee beverage having a superior flavor as proposed above, which is a device or a technique for controlling the extraction temperature. In addition, the coffee beverage (especially black coffee) having a high coffee density cannot satisfy the flavor and the preservation stability at the same time. For example, the beverage using the polysaccharide-decomposing enzyme described in Patent Document 4 may have an enzyme-specific flavor. problem.

即,本發明之目的,為提供可同時確保其保存安定性,且,優秀之口感,且可品嚐咖啡本來風味之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(特別係黑咖啡)。That is, an object of the present invention is to provide a coffee beverage (especially black coffee) which can be used for a container and can taste the original flavor of the coffee while ensuring its preservation stability.

本發明者們,為解決以上課題進行努力研究之結果,研發了藉由比例佳之味道與香味所萃取之咖啡萃取液,與乾燥咖啡萃取物配合,找出可賦予咖啡一種單靠萃取液所無法得到之豐富口感。之後,也發現此咖啡飲料之優越保存安定性,本發明始告完成。The inventors of the present invention have worked hard to solve the above problems, and have developed a coffee extract extracted by a good taste and aroma, and cooperated with the dried coffee extract to find that it is impossible to impart a single extract to the coffee. Get the rich taste. After that, the superior preservation stability of the coffee beverage was also found, and the present invention was completed.

即,本發明如以下說明:That is, the present invention is as follows:

1.一種裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係將30~65℃之溫水所萃取之咖啡萃取液,與具有於用水稀釋時在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長中吸光度為0.8以下之值之乾燥咖啡萃取物混合所得。A coffee beverage in a container, which is a coffee extract extracted from warm water of 30 to 65 ° C, and having an absorbance of 0.8 or less per 1% by weight of a soluble solid content at a wavelength of 680 nm when diluted with water. The value of the dried coffee extract is mixed.

2.如上述第1項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中乾燥咖啡萃取物係經由噴霧乾燥所得者。2. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the above item 1, wherein the dry coffee extract is obtained by spray drying.

3.如上述第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,上述吸光度為0.5以下。3. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the above item 1 or 2, wherein the absorbance is 0.5 or less.

4.如上述第1~3項中任一項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係藉由包含使咖啡萃取液與乾燥咖啡萃取物於咖啡飲料中作為可溶性固形份以8:2~5:5之比例混合之步驟的方法所製造而成者。4. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to any one of the above items 1 to 3, wherein the coffee extract and the dried coffee extract are included as a soluble solid in the coffee beverage at 8:2~ The 5:5 ratio is a method of mixing the steps.

5.如上述第1~4項中任一項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中源自咖啡豆之可溶性固形份係依據飲料之總重量為0.9~1.5重量%。5. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to any one of the items 1 to 4, wherein the soluble solid content derived from the coffee bean is 0.9 to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the beverage.

6.如上述第1~5項中任一項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係為黑咖啡。6. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to any one of the items 1 to 5 above, which is black coffee.

7.如上述第1~6項中任一項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係在加溫狀態下被提供。7. The coffee beverage contained in the container according to any one of the items 1 to 6 above, which is provided in a warm state.

8.如上述第1項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料之製造方法,其特徵為含有對咖啡豆加入30~65℃之溫水取得咖啡萃取液之步驟1,與對該萃取液,具有於用水稀釋時在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.8以下之值之乾燥咖啡萃取物予以混合所取得之咖啡飲料之步驟2,及將取得之咖啡飲料裝於容器中之步驟3之咖啡飲料之製造方法。8. The method for producing a coffee beverage contained in a container according to the above item 1, characterized in that the method 1 comprises the step 1 of adding a warm water of 30 to 65 ° C to the coffee bean to obtain a coffee extract, and the extract has Step 2 of mixing the obtained coffee beverage with a dry coffee extract having a absorbance of 680 nm at a wavelength of 680 nm at a wavelength of soluble solids diluted with water, and preparing the coffee beverage in a container The method of manufacturing a coffee beverage of 3.

本發明之咖啡飲料,藉由以所萃取之比例佳之味道及香味之咖啡萃取液,配合乾燥咖啡萃取物,可賦予咖啡一種單靠萃取液所無法得到之口感。可同時有豐富口感及濃厚之苦味,完全感受不到雜味等不快味道The coffee beverage of the present invention can impart a mouthfeel that cannot be obtained by the extract alone, by blending the dried coffee extract with the extracted coffee extract with a good taste and aroma. At the same time, it has a rich taste and a strong bitter taste, and it does not feel the unpleasant taste such as miscellaneous taste.

更且本發明之咖啡飲料,因保存安定性良好,適合作為提供長時問可飲用之裝於容器之飲料。又,因使用中溫之溫水萃取,可製造出味道、香味且其比例佳之咖啡飲料。Furthermore, the coffee beverage of the present invention is suitable for use as a beverage for long-term drinkable in a container because of its good preservation stability. Moreover, by using warm water extraction at a medium temperature, it is possible to produce a coffee beverage having a good taste and aroma and a good ratio.

本說明書所指之「黑咖啡」,係指未添加乳成份的咖啡飲料,具體而言,指未添加甜味成份及乳成份之咖啡飲料,及添加不會過於損及咖啡風味之份量之甜味成份(未添加乳成份)之加糖類咖啡飲料(理想為微糖型)。乳成份係指為賦予咖啡飲料有牛奶風味或牛奶感所添加之成份,主要指乳、牛乳及乳製品,例如可舉生乳、牛乳、特別牛乳、部份脫脂乳、脫脂乳、加工乳、乳飲料等之製品,作為乳製品可舉奶油、濃縮乳清、濃縮乳、脫脂濃縮乳、無糖練乳、加糖脫脂練乳、全粉乳、脫脂粉乳、奶油粉、乳清粉、乳酪粉、調整粉乳等。甜味成份係指可呈現出甜味之成份,例如,糖類、寡糖類,及糖醇類之糖質甜味料,或可利用天然非糖質甜味料及合成非糖質甜味料等高甜度甜味料。作為甜味成份之具體例有,蔗糖、異性化糖、葡萄糖、果糖、乳糖、麥芽糖、木糖、異性化乳糖、寡果糖、麥芽寡糖、異麥芽寡糖、乳寡糖、配聯糖、巴拉金糖、麥芽糖醇、葡萄糖醇、赤藻糖醇、木糖醇、乳糖醇、Palatinit、還元澱粉糖化物、甜菊萃取物、甘草萃取物、甘草酸、索馬甜、莫內林(Monelin)、阿斯巴甜、埃利坦、糖精、合成糖精K、蔗糖素、甜精等可舉出。不會過於損及咖啡風味之份量之甜味成份,具體而言,相對於咖啡飲料全體甜味成份之比例,為6重量%以下,較佳為5重量%以下。“Black coffee” as used in this manual refers to a coffee beverage without added milk. Specifically, it refers to a coffee beverage that does not contain sweet ingredients and milk ingredients, and a sweetness that does not add too much to the flavor of coffee. A sugar-based coffee drink (ideally a micro-sugar type) with a flavor component (without added milk). Milk ingredient refers to the ingredients added to the coffee beverage to have a milky flavor or milky feel. It mainly refers to milk, milk and dairy products, such as raw milk, milk, special milk, partial skim milk, skim milk, processed milk, milk. Products such as beverages, such as cream, concentrated whey, concentrated milk, degreased concentrated milk, sugar-free milk, sugar-free fat-free milk, whole powder milk, skim milk powder, cream powder, whey powder, cheese powder, adjusting powder, etc. . Sweet ingredients are ingredients that can exhibit sweetness, for example, sugar, oligosaccharides, and sugar alcohol sweeteners, or natural non-glycemic sweeteners and synthetic non-glycemic sweeteners. Sweet sweetener. Specific examples of the sweetening component include sucrose, heterologous sugar, glucose, fructose, lactose, maltose, xylose, heterologous lactose, oligofructose, malto-oligosaccharide, isomaltoligosaccharide, milk oligosaccharide, and complexation. Sugar, palatinose, maltitol, glucose alcohol, erythritol, xylitol, lactitol, Palatinit, reductive starch saccharide, stevia extract, licorice extract, glycyrrhizic acid, thaumatin, monellin (Monelin), aspartame, elitan, saccharin, synthetic saccharin K, sucralose, sweetener, and the like can be mentioned. The sweetness component which does not excessively impair the amount of the coffee flavor is specifically 6% by weight or less, preferably 5% by weight or less based on the total mass of the coffee beverage.

(咖啡萃取液)(coffee extract)

本發明之咖啡飲料,藉由以所萃取之比例佳之味道及香味之咖啡萃取液,配合乾燥咖啡萃取物,可實現同時有豐富口感及清爽之殘留味。The coffee beverage of the present invention can achieve a rich taste and a refreshing residual taste by blending the dried coffee extract with the extracted coffee extract with a good taste and aroma.

本發明之咖啡飲料中,適合作為前述咖啡萃取液,使用係將咖啡豆以中溫,具體而言以30~65℃,40~65℃為佳,45~60℃更佳之溫水中萃取所得之咖啡萃取液。又,較重視殘留口感之情況下,也可使用45~50℃之溫水萃取之咖啡萃取液。一般而言,依據咖啡萃取之步驟中所用水之溫度,所產生之風味會有如以下之差異係為周知。使用低溫水(未至30℃)萃取之情況下,成為雖然沒有過剩之苦味或酸味等,有殘留口感,強烈之味道,但缺乏整體感(口感)。又因,所需萃取時間長,產率不佳,也有必須使用大量咖啡豆之問題。另一方面,用高溫水(超過65℃之溫度)萃取之情況下,因為過於萃取澀味成份等,導致雖有口感但澀味過強,特別係黑咖啡會成為難以下嚥之物。又,因可溶性成份過於萃取,也有咖啡之苦味、酸味之比例難以控制之問題。The coffee beverage of the present invention is suitable as the coffee extract, and the coffee bean is extracted at a medium temperature, specifically 30 to 65 ° C, 40 to 65 ° C, and preferably 45 to 60 ° C in warm water. Coffee extract. Moreover, in the case where the residual taste is more important, the coffee extract extracted with warm water of 45 to 50 ° C can also be used. In general, depending on the temperature of the water used in the step of coffee extraction, the resulting flavor will be as follows. In the case of extraction with low-temperature water (less than 30 ° C), there is no excessive bitterness or sourness, and there is a residual texture and a strong taste, but the overall feeling (mouthfeel) is lacking. Also, because of the long extraction time required, the yield is not good, and there is also the problem that a large amount of coffee beans must be used. On the other hand, in the case of extracting with high-temperature water (temperature exceeding 65 ° C), the excessive taste of the astringent component or the like causes an excessive taste, and the black coffee may become a substance which is difficult to swallow. Moreover, due to the excessive extraction of soluble components, there is also the problem that the ratio of bitterness and sourness of coffee is difficult to control.

本發明中作為萃取液因為使用中溫之溫水,低沸點之香氣成份及咖啡之可溶性成份皆可適量被萃取,可取得味道及香味平衡之萃取液。為本發明之咖啡萃取液之原料之咖啡豆可僅一種,而以上述中溫水萃取,因可以萃取出咖啡豆之個性(味道、香味等),將數種不同產地及煎焙度之咖啡豆混和使用,或將數種以中溫水萃取出之萃取液混和使用為佳。在此,作為咖啡豆之栽培樹種方面可列舉出,例如,阿拉比卡種(Coffea Arabica)、羅布斯塔種(Coffea Robusta)、Liberica種(Coffea Liberica)等,品種方面可列舉出,例如,摩卡、巴西、哥倫比亞、瓜地馬拉、藍山、科納、曼特寧、吉力馬札羅等。煎焙,以往眾所皆知之方法,可使用裝置施行,因應目的選擇適當之煎焙程度,輕度、中度、深度其中任一種皆可。但為充分萃取煎焙豆原本之香味,煎焙前後之儲存期限越短越佳,具體而言未滿14天,較好可使用未滿7天之物。萃取方面,通常,使用研磨過之咖啡豆,研磨之程度(通常為粗研磨、中研磨、細研磨)並未限制,可使用各種粗細之研磨豆。In the present invention, as the extract, the medium-temperature warm water, the low-boiling aroma component and the soluble component of the coffee can be extracted in an appropriate amount, and an extract having a balanced taste and flavor can be obtained. The coffee beans of the raw material of the coffee extract of the present invention may be extracted from the above-mentioned medium-temperature water, and the coffee beans may be extracted (taste, aroma, etc.), and several different origins and degrees of coffee may be extracted. It is better to mix the beans or mix the extracts extracted with medium temperature water. Here, examples of the cultivated tree species of the coffee beans include, for example, Coffea Arabica, Coffea Robusta, and Liberica species (Coffea Liberica), and examples thereof include, for example, Mocha, Brazil, Colombia, Guatemala, Blue Mountains, Kona, Mandheling, Gili Mazzaro, etc. Roasting, a well-known method in the past, can be carried out using a device, and the appropriate degree of decoction can be selected according to the purpose, and any one of mild, moderate and deep can be used. However, in order to fully extract the original flavor of the roasted beans, the storage period before and after the roasting is preferably as short as possible, specifically, less than 14 days, preferably less than 7 days. In terms of extraction, usually, the ground coffee beans are used, and the degree of grinding (usually coarse grinding, medium grinding, fine grinding) is not limited, and various thickness of ground beans can be used.

又,關於萃取方法並無特別限制,各種咖啡萃取裝置(滴漏式、虹吸式、濾壓式、噴射式、連續式等)皆可使用,其中以滴漏式施行為佳。此處所指之滴漏式乃流下式萃取,將原料(煎焙後研磨之咖啡豆)之層淋上溫水,流下並使之通過原料之萃取法。滴漏式萃取中,咖啡豆通常置於一金屬製濾網上,若非金屬濾網,則以布或紙等支撐咖啡豆層,只要可以將萃取液自咖啡豆層分離之物則並無特別限制。尚,將萃取裝置內密閉,以壓力進行萃取亦可。上述之滴漏式萃取,通常,相對於咖啡豆研磨物1重量份,加入中溫水5~15重量份,較佳為7~10重量份,流下將咖啡萃取。萃取時問根據萃取裝置之種類、大小等而有所不同,通常以15~50分,較佳為20~40分之程度。Further, the extraction method is not particularly limited, and various coffee extraction devices (drip type, siphon type, filter type, spray type, continuous type, etc.) can be used, and the drip type is preferable. The drip type referred to herein is a down-flow type extraction, and the layer of the raw material (the roasted coffee beans after roasting) is topped with warm water, and is passed down and passed through a raw material extraction method. In the drip-type extraction, the coffee beans are usually placed on a metal filter net. If the metal filter is not used, the coffee bean layer is supported by cloth or paper, and there is no particular limitation as long as the extract can be separated from the coffee bean layer. . Further, the inside of the extraction device may be sealed and extracted by pressure. The drip-type extraction described above is usually carried out by adding 5 to 15 parts by weight, preferably 7 to 10 parts by weight, based on 1 part by weight of the coffee bean abrasive, to extract the coffee. The extraction time varies depending on the type and size of the extraction device, and is usually 15 to 50 minutes, preferably 20 to 40 minutes.

尚,萃取時,考慮到咖啡之香氣成份容易受到氧化,可在不活性氣體中進行萃取。又,可將工業用萃取裝置全體在不活性氣體中洗淨,亦可暫時將裝置全體減壓除去氧氣後使不活性氣體保留於常壓中進行。However, in the extraction, it is considered that the aroma component of coffee is easily oxidized, and extraction can be carried out in an inert gas. Further, the entire industrial extracting apparatus can be washed in an inert gas, and the entire apparatus can be temporarily removed under reduced pressure to remove oxygen and the inert gas can be kept at normal pressure.

(乾燥咖啡萃取物)(dry coffee extract)

本發明所使用之乾燥咖啡萃取物,可由以往眾所皆知之方法製造出,例如,咖啡研磨物加水所得之咖啡萃取液,再依所需將之濃縮等、經乾燥後即可得之。為原料之咖啡豆,並無任何限制,依目的,產地、煎焙度等,適當選擇1或2種以上混合使用。又,萃取方法及濃縮方法亦無任何限制。The dried coffee extract used in the present invention can be produced by a conventionally known method, for example, a coffee extract obtained by adding a coffee grind to water, and then concentrated as needed, and dried, and then obtained. There is no limitation on the coffee beans of the raw materials, and the mixture of one or two or more types is appropriately selected depending on the purpose, the origin, the degree of roasting, and the like. Further, the extraction method and the concentration method are also not limited.

本發明中,乾燥咖啡萃取物,給予濃厚感之成份,即其特徵為作為添加口感添加劑。其效果,較添加無乾燥之咖啡萃取液濃縮所得之咖啡萃取物(本說明書中,對於「乾燥咖啡萃取物」,僅稱之為「咖啡萃取物」)之情況下為顯著。此化學反應機轉雖然不明,但推想乃因為乾燥咖啡萃取物中含有多糖類等口感成份所致。因此,作為本發明之乾燥咖啡萃取物,例加高溫‧高壓下(具體而言,加壓狀態下100℃以上,例如150℃程度中以連續多管製法將萃取物濃縮‧乾燥‧粉末化,使用含多糖類等口感豐富成份較多者為佳。又,乾燥方法,可使用噴霧乾燥法或凍結乾燥法其中任一種,但噴霧乾燥法較凍結乾燥法所得之物效果為顯著。因此,作為本發明所用之乾燥咖啡萃取物,藉由噴霧乾燥法之乾燥咖啡萃取物為佳。In the present invention, the coffee extract is dried to give a thick feeling component, i.e., it is characterized as an additive for adding a mouthfeel. The effect is remarkable in the case of the coffee extract obtained by adding the non-dried coffee extract (in the present specification, the "dry coffee extract" is simply referred to as "coffee extract"). Although the chemical reaction machine is unknown, it is thought that the dried coffee extract contains polysaccharides and other taste components. Therefore, as the dry coffee extract of the present invention, it is exemplified by adding a high temperature and a high pressure (specifically, the extract is concentrated, continuously dried, and pulverized by a continuous multi-control method at a temperature of 100 ° C or more, for example, 150 ° C under pressure. It is preferable to use a polysaccharide-rich material such as a polysaccharide, and the drying method may be either a spray drying method or a freeze drying method, but the effect of the spray drying method is more remarkable than that obtained by the freeze drying method. The dried coffee extract used in the present invention is preferably a dry coffee extract by spray drying.

更且,本發明所用之乾燥咖啡萃取物,其特徵為,於用水稀釋時,在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.8以下,較佳為.0.6以下,更佳為0.5以下。使用如此特徵之乾燥咖啡萃取物,可抑制保存中所發生之沈澱等現象,可得到保存安定性優良之咖啡飲料。Further, the dried coffee extract used in the present invention is characterized in that, when diluted with water, the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm per 1% by weight of the soluble solid fraction is 0.8 or less, preferably 0.6 or less, more preferably 0.5 or less. . By using the dried coffee extract having such characteristics, it is possible to suppress the phenomenon of precipitation and the like which occur during storage, and it is possible to obtain a coffee beverage excellent in preservation stability.

於此,本發明中可溶性固形份,可以折射計測定。折射計乃利用可溶性物質在水溶液中可使光折射之性質,將水溶液中之成份濃度換算成蔗糖濃度(Brix值)表示之機器,適合使用之折射計,有RX-5000(ATAGO公司製)等。又,乾燥咖啡萃取物之吸光度,雖可用一般吸光度計測定,但因吸光度超過1.0測定值之誤差大,故希望係以吸光度未滿1.0之來測定稀釋後之測定試料。適合使用之吸光度計有UV-1700(島津製作所(股)製)等。Here, the soluble solid content in the present invention can be measured by a refractometer. The refractometer is a machine that converts the concentration of a component in an aqueous solution into a sucrose concentration (Brix value) by using a property in which a soluble substance can refract light in an aqueous solution, and is suitable for use in a refractometer, such as RX-5000 (made by ATAGO Co., Ltd.). . Further, although the absorbance of the dried coffee extract can be measured by a general absorbance meter, since the error of the measured value of the absorbance exceeding 1.0 is large, it is desirable to measure the diluted sample after the absorbance is less than 1.0. The absorbance meter suitable for use is UV-1700 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation).

(咖啡飲料)(coffee drink)

本發明中,藉由含有上述以中溫萃取出咖啡萃取液之步驟,及將該咖啡萃取液,混合上述乾燥咖啡萃取物之混合液調製步驟之方法,可得到風味(亦稱為香味)及保存安定性優良之咖啡飲料。咖啡萃取液及乾燥咖啡萃取物,以可溶性固形份8:2~5:5、較佳以7:3~5:5之比例混合。又,本混合步驟,事先將乾燥咖啡萃取物加水溶解,依需要,以濾網等過濾除去不溶性固形份之物,再添加到咖啡萃取液。如此混合者係可減低保存中之沈澱發生。 In the present invention, the flavor (also referred to as flavor) can be obtained by the above-mentioned step of extracting the coffee extract at a medium temperature and mixing the coffee extract with the mixture of the dried coffee extracts. Save a well-stabilized coffee drink. The coffee extract and the dried coffee extract are mixed in a soluble solid fraction of 8:2 to 5:5, preferably 7:3 to 5:5. Further, in the mixing step, the dried coffee extract is previously dissolved in water, and if necessary, the insoluble solid content is removed by filtration through a sieve or the like, and then added to the coffee extract. Such a blend can reduce the occurrence of precipitation during storage.

本發明之咖啡飲料,直接將上述咖啡萃取液與乾燥咖啡萃取物之混合液,又或依據需要添加甜味成份或各種添加劑,充填至罐、PET瓶等容器,加溫殺菌後供給至市場。作為在此所用之添加劑,只要不損及本發明效果可無特別限制,例如,碳酸氫鈉、碳酸鈉、碳酸鉀、氫氧化鈉等之pH調整劑、蔗糖脂肪酸酯、去水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚甘油脂肪酸酯等乳化劑,咖啡香精等香料皆可添加。 The coffee beverage of the present invention directly mixes the above coffee extract with the dried coffee extract, or adds a sweet component or various additives as needed, and fills the container such as a can, a PET bottle, etc., and supplies it to the market after heating and sterilization. The additive used herein is not particularly limited as long as the effects of the present invention are not impaired, for example, a pH adjuster such as sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium carbonate, potassium carbonate or sodium hydroxide, sucrose fatty acid ester or sorbitan fat. Emulsifiers such as acid esters and polyglycerin fatty acid esters, and flavors such as coffee flavors can be added.

本發明之咖啡飲料,因保持咖啡原本之香味者,適合作為提供黑咖啡或不損及本發明效果之乳成份含量極少之咖啡飲料為佳,特別以提供黑咖啡飲料尤佳。所謂乳成份含量極少,具體而言,係指乳成份之比例佔飲料全體2重量%以下。 The coffee beverage of the present invention is preferably suitable as a coffee beverage which provides black coffee or a milk content which does not impair the effects of the present invention, and particularly provides a black coffee beverage, because it retains the original flavor of the coffee. The content of the milk component is extremely small, and specifically, the ratio of the milk component is 2% by weight or less of the entire beverage.

又,本發明之咖啡飲料,因可保持咖啡飲料原本香味並可抑制製造後之沈澱的發生,最適用於咖啡濃度高之咖啡飲料。例如,咖啡濃度,最適用於源自咖啡豆之可溶性固形份係依據飲料總重量為0.9重量%以上,較佳適用為1.2重量%以上之咖啡飲料。源自咖啡豆之可溶性固形份之量雖無特別上限,但考慮到咖啡之風味及保存時之安定性,1.5重量%以下,較佳為1.4重量%以下之程度為宜。尚,本發明所謂「咖啡豆來源之可溶性固形份」之詞,係指咖啡飲料所含並可得之可溶性固形份中,除去甜味成份、乳成份、pH調整劑、香料等非從咖啡豆而來之固形份。Further, the coffee beverage of the present invention is most suitable for a coffee beverage having a high coffee concentration because it can maintain the original flavor of the coffee beverage and suppress the occurrence of precipitation after the production. For example, the coffee concentration is most suitable for a coffee beverage having a soluble solid content of 0.9% by weight or more, preferably 1.2% by weight or more, based on the total weight of the beverage. Although the amount of the soluble solid content derived from the coffee bean is not particularly limited, it is preferably 1.5% by weight or less, preferably 1.4% by weight or less, in view of the flavor of the coffee and the stability at the time of storage. In addition, the term "soluble solid content of coffee bean source" as used in the present invention refers to a soluble solid content contained in a coffee beverage, and the removal of sweet components, milk components, pH adjusters, spices, etc. And the solid part.

(裝於容器之咖啡飲料)(coffee drink in the container)

本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,乃將上述之咖啡飲料,以一般手法裝至容器所製造而成。即,以含有以下步驟之方法製造而成:對咖啡豆加入30~65℃之溫水取得咖啡萃取液之步驟1,於該萃取液含有於用水稀釋時在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.8以下之值之乾燥咖啡萃取物混合該之咖啡萃取液之步驟2,及所得之咖啡飲料裝於容器中之步驟3。The coffee beverage contained in the container of the present invention is manufactured by loading the above-mentioned coffee beverage into a container by a general method. That is, it is produced by the method comprising the steps of: adding coffee water of 30 to 65 ° C to the coffee bean to obtain the coffee extract step 1 , wherein the extract contains 680 nm per 1 wt % of the soluble solid content when diluted with water. Step 2 of mixing the coffee extract with a dry coffee extract having a wavelength of absorbance of 0.8 or less, and step 3 of loading the obtained coffee beverage in a container.

上述步驟3前,根據需要,亦可添加乳成份、甜味料、pH調整劑等成份至咖啡飲料。又,步驟3之後也可進行加熱殺菌(例如,以蒸餾器進行蒸餾殺菌),又或,從步驟2所得之咖啡飲料或上述之添加了乳成份、甜味料、pH調整劑等之咖啡飲料加熱殺菌(例加,以高溫短時間之加熱殺菌(UHT殺菌法))後,進行熱裝或無菌充填至容器(步驟3)亦可。殺菌條件,依內容物的特性或容器等適當設定即可,具體而言,UHT殺菌法之情況下,通常以120~150℃下1~120秒左右,較佳以130~145℃下30~120秒左右為條件,蒸餾殺菌之情況下,通常以110~130℃下10~30分左右,更佳以120~125℃下10~20分左右為條件。Before the above step 3, ingredients such as a milk component, a sweetener, a pH adjuster, and the like may be added to the coffee beverage as needed. Further, after the step 3, heat sterilization (for example, distillation sterilization by a distiller) may be performed, or the coffee beverage obtained in the step 2 or the coffee beverage to which the milk component, the sweetener, the pH adjuster, or the like is added may be added. After heat sterilization (for example, heat sterilization at a high temperature for a short period of time (UHT sterilization method)), it may be performed by hot charging or aseptic filling into a container (step 3). The sterilization conditions may be appropriately set depending on the characteristics of the contents or the container. Specifically, in the case of the UHT sterilization method, it is usually about 120 to 150 ° C for 1 to 120 seconds, preferably 130 to 145 ° C for 30 to 30 seconds. Under the condition of about 120 seconds, in the case of distillation sterilization, it is usually about 10 to 30 minutes at 110 to 130 ° C, and more preferably about 10 to 20 minutes at 120 to 125 ° C.

本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,極適合於販實機等加溫(50~70℃左右,較佳為50~60℃左右,更佳為55~60℃左右)後販賣之熱飲。加溫販賣之裝於容器之熱咖啡飲料,通常,因在加溫狀態下保管時咖啡成份及所配合之乳成份會劣化,產生沈澱,並伴隨沈澱之發生,咖啡色調(例如濁度)、香味容易有所變化,所以為免於使之長時間處於加溫狀態,管理以自動販賣機等之加溫的情況下之時間,在一定期間(例如3天)經過後便廢棄該製品等為一般所行之嚴格商品管理,而本發明之咖啡飲料,擁有在加溫狀態下保管(例如3週)也極少會發生沈澱,香味也幾乎不會劣化之有利特徵,故不需要加溫狀態時之嚴格的商品管理,可作為提供至今以來更長時問(例如3天以上或1~3週以上)以加溫狀態保管之裝於容器之咖啡飲料。 The coffee beverage contained in the container of the invention is very suitable for hot drinks sold by a retailer (50~70 °C, preferably about 50-60 °C, more preferably 55-60 °C). Heating and selling hot coffee beverages in containers, usually, the coffee ingredients and the ingredients of the milk components are deteriorated during storage under warming conditions, and precipitation occurs, accompanied by precipitation, coffee color tone (such as turbidity), The scent is easily changed, so in order to prevent it from being heated for a long period of time, the time for heating in the case of a vending machine or the like is managed, and the product is discarded after a certain period of time (for example, three days). In general, strict coffee management is carried out, and the coffee beverage of the present invention has a favorable feature that it is rarely stored in a warm state (for example, three weeks), and the fragrance is hardly deteriorated, so that it is not required to be heated. The strict product management can be used as a coffee beverage in a container that has been kept for a longer period of time (for example, 3 days or more or 1 to 3 weeks or more) in a warm state.

又,本發明之咖啡飲料,從具有有高度保存安定性,到充填於大容量容器(例如200~500mL容量之罐子等)後長時問保存(例如6個月以上),也不易發生沈澱,有利於提供商品價值高之裝於容器之咖啡飲料。通常,容量大的容器,為對應容器的其容量,會裝填較多量的咖啡飲料,但裝填於容器中之咖啡飲料的量增加,特別係咖啡豆本來之可溶性固形份高(例如0.9重量%以上)的情況下,咖啡飲料所發生之沈澱絕對量也可能會增加。沈澱之絕對量增加的話,消費者在飲用裝於容器之飲料時,可輕易地從開口等目視到附著於容器底部之沈澱。因會被看到大量沈澱之裝於容器之飲料,不被一般消費者所好,所以咖 啡飲料,特別係咖啡豆本來之可溶性固形份高(例如0.9重量%以上)之咖啡飲料,大多裝填於容量小之容器(例如100~190mL容量左右的罐子等)。另一方面,本發明之咖啡飲料,如同以上所述,即使長時問保存也極少發生沈澱,用於容量較大之容器(200~500mL左右之容量,較佳為300~500mL左右之容量),即便裝填較多量之咖啡飲料的情況下,不容易產生沈澱,可為一商品價值高之裝於容器之飲料。 Further, the coffee beverage of the present invention is not easily precipitated after having a high storage stability and being stored for a long period of time (for example, 6 months or longer) after being filled in a large-capacity container (for example, a can having a capacity of 200 to 500 mL). It is beneficial to provide a coffee beverage in a container with high commercial value. Generally, a container having a large capacity is filled with a larger amount of coffee beverage in accordance with the capacity of the corresponding container, but the amount of the coffee beverage filled in the container is increased, in particular, the soluble solid content of the coffee bean is high (for example, 0.9% by weight or more). In the case of the case, the absolute amount of precipitation that occurs in the coffee beverage may also increase. When the absolute amount of the precipitate is increased, the consumer can easily visually observe the precipitate attached to the bottom of the container from the opening or the like while drinking the beverage contained in the container. Because it is seen that a large amount of precipitated beverages are contained in the container, it is not good for the average consumer, so the coffee The coffee beverage, in particular, a coffee beverage having a high soluble solid content (for example, 0.9% by weight or more), is mostly filled in a container having a small capacity (for example, a can of about 100 to 190 mL). On the other hand, the coffee beverage of the present invention, as described above, is rarely precipitated even when stored for a long period of time, and is used for containers having a large capacity (a capacity of about 200 to 500 mL, preferably about 300 to 500 mL). Even when a large amount of coffee beverage is filled, it is not easy to cause precipitation, and it can be a beverage having a high value in a container.

如此,加溫(50~70℃左右,較佳為50~60℃左右,更佳為55~60℃左右)狀態下販賣之裝於容器之熱咖啡飲料,或裝填於大容量(200~500mL容量左右,較佳為300~500mL容量左右)容器之咖啡飲料等,為本發明之裝於容器之飲料的適用型態。 In this way, the hot coffee beverage contained in the container is heated under heating (about 50 to 70 ° C, preferably about 50 to 60 ° C, preferably about 55 to 60 ° C), or loaded in a large capacity (200 to 500 mL). A coffee beverage or the like of a container having a capacity of about 300 to 500 mL is a suitable form of the beverage contained in the container of the present invention.

適合作為本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料之容器,可以使用一般被利用之鋁罐、鋼罐、PET瓶、玻璃瓶、紙容器等任一種,但裝於容器之熱咖啡飲料的情況下,以可抑制氧化劣化的鋁罐及鋼罐為佳。 A container suitable for the coffee beverage of the container of the present invention may be any one of aluminum cans, steel cans, PET bottles, glass bottles, paper containers, etc. which are generally used, but in the case of a hot coffee beverage in a container, Aluminum cans and steel cans which suppress oxidative degradation are preferred.

〔實施例1〕 [Example 1]

以下,詳細說明本發明之實施例,但不僅限於此。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail, but are not limited thereto.

實施例 Example

1.1. 咖啡萃取液、乾燥咖啡萃取物及咖啡萃取物之調製 1.1. Preparation of coffee extract, dry coffee extract and coffee extract

咖啡萃取液,中度煎焙後的巴西產咖啡豆以研磨機(日本GRANULATOR公司製),將粒徑710μm以上的咖啡豆成為80%以上進行研磨,以55℃溫水滴漏萃取作為Brix2.4萃取液,再使用500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份之物。The coffee extract, the roasted coffee beans produced in Brazil after the medium-baked roasting machine (manufactured by GRANULATOR Co., Ltd., Japan), the coffee beans having a particle diameter of 710 μm or more were polished to 80% or more, and the water droplets were extracted at 55 ° C as Brix 2.4. The extract was filtered through a 500 mesh sieve to remove insoluble solids.

乾燥咖啡萃取物,將3種即溶咖啡(即溶咖啡1及2:使用巴西產咖啡豆。藉由連繽多管萃取法萃取後濃縮、噴霧乾燥處理者;即溶咖啡3:使用巴西產咖啡豆。以連續多管萃取法萃取後濃縮、凍結乾燥處理者)加入20倍量的熱水溶解後,使用500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份,再用純水稀釋後,作為Brix4.0之即溶咖啡溶液使用之。Dry coffee extract, 3 kinds of instant coffee (ie soluble coffee 1 and 2: use coffee beans made in Brazil. Extracted by continuous multi-tube extraction, concentrated, spray-dried; instant coffee 3: use of Brazil Coffee beans. Extracted by continuous multi-tube extraction, concentrated, freeze-dried.) After adding 20 times of hot water to dissolve, use a 500-mesh filter to remove insoluble solids, and then dilute with pure water to obtain Brix4. The instant coffee solution of .0 is used.

即溶咖啡1~3加水稀釋時之可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度值於表1表示。此值,可由以下順序算出。一開始,即溶咖啡1~3用約30倍水稀釋後,以500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份。接著,將可溶性固形份(Brix)以RX-5000(ATAGO公司製)測定,又用UV-1700(島津製作所(股)製)以OD680nm吸光度測定之。最後,根據以上順序所得之吸光度測定值除去Brix測定值,即可算出可溶性固形份每一重量%之680nm波長之吸光度。The absorbance values of the soluble solid content of instant coffee 1 to 3 diluted with water at a wavelength of 680 nm per 1% by weight of water were shown in Table 1. This value can be calculated in the following order. Initially, instant coffee 1~3 was diluted with about 30 times water and filtered through a 500 mesh sieve to remove insoluble solids. Next, the soluble solid fraction (Brix) was measured by RX-5000 (manufactured by ATAGO Co., Ltd.), and further measured by UV-1700 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation) at OD 680 nm absorbance. Finally, by subtracting the Brix measurement value from the absorbance measurement value obtained in the above procedure, the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm per weight% of the soluble solid fraction can be calculated.

咖啡萃取物,使用市售之咖啡萃取物(巴西產,Brix50),加水稀釋,以500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份,接著,再用純水稀釋作為Brix4.0之咖啡萃取物溶液。The coffee extract was diluted with water using a commercially available coffee extract (Brix 50, Brazil), filtered through a 500 mesh sieve to remove insoluble solids, and then diluted with pure water as a coffee extract solution of Brix 4.0. .

1-2. 裝於容器之咖啡飲料之調製 1-2. Modulation of coffee drinks in containers

上述咖啡萃取液、即溶咖啡溶液、咖啡萃取物溶液以表1之比例混合,再添加pH調整劑(小蘇打)、pH6.8的各種黑咖啡調製。將所得之黑咖啡以每個容器190g之方式充填至鋼製容器中,以121℃×10分左右進行殺菌,便為一裝於容器之黑咖啡。表2表示各咖啡飲料之可溶性固形份之比例。 The above coffee extract, instant coffee solution, and coffee extract solution were mixed in the ratio of Table 1, and then added with various pH adjustment agents (baking soda) and various black coffees at pH 6.8. The obtained black coffee was filled into a steel container in a manner of 190 g per container, and sterilized at 121 ° C × 10 minutes to obtain a black coffee contained in the container. Table 2 shows the ratio of soluble solids of each coffee beverage.

1-3.有關於香味之官能評價1-3. Functional evaluation of fragrance

專門官能檢查員(Panelist)4名,將咖啡的香味、咖啡感、口感、味道的濃度、殘留口感、方便飲用性作為指標,以五分法(五分:強或佳;4分:稍強或尚佳;3分:普通;2分:稍弱或稍差;1分:弱或差)進行評價,並算出平均數。於常溫下進行評價。結果如表3。4 panelists (Panelist), the coffee flavor, coffee sensation, mouthfeel, taste concentration, residual taste, convenient drinking as an indicator, with a five-point method (five points: strong or good; 4 points: slightly stronger Or better; 3 points: normal; 2 points: slightly weaker or worse; 1 point: weak or poor) to evaluate, and calculate the average. The evaluation was carried out at room temperature. The results are shown in Table 3.

1-4.保存性評價1-4. Preservation evaluation

試驗例1~3之裝於容器之咖啡飲料於60℃下保管3週,以目視定期觀察附著於容器底的沈澱。尚,60℃下保存3週,約相當於常溫下保存10個月,一般而言,60℃下保存2週左右會出現少許的沈澱,係在咖啡飲料製品安定性之容許範圍中。保存性評價的結果如表3。(-:無沈澱;±:稍有沈澱;+:有沈澱;++:沈澱多)。The coffee beverages contained in the containers of Test Examples 1 to 3 were stored at 60 ° C for 3 weeks, and the precipitate adhering to the bottom of the container was visually observed regularly. Still, it is stored at 60 ° C for 3 weeks, which is equivalent to storage at room temperature for 10 months. In general, a small amount of precipitation occurs at about 60 ° C for about 2 weeks, which is within the allowable range of coffee beverage product stability. The results of the preservation evaluation are shown in Table 3. (-: no precipitation; ±: slightly precipitated; +: precipitated; ++: precipitated more).

如表3所示,中溫萃取出之咖啡萃取液,藉由與加水稀釋後具有可溶性固形份之每1重量%之680nm吸光度為0.8以下之值的乾燥咖啡萃取物(即溶咖啡)混合後裝填至容器所得之本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(試驗例1及2),與僅由咖啡萃取液所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(比較例2)、僅由乾燥咖啡萃取物所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(比較例3)、僅由咖啡萃取物所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(比較例4),以及混合咖啡萃取液及咖啡萃取物所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(比較例5)相比,咖啡的香味(咖啡香、咖啡感、咖啡口感、味道的濃度、方便飲用性及殘留口感)較佳。又,如同表3所示,本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(試驗例1及2),與咖啡萃取液與吸光度為0.957之即溶咖啡3混合所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(比較例1)相比,於60℃保存時不易產生沈澱,保存安定性較佳。因此,藉由混合中溫萃取之咖啡萃取液,與具有加水稀釋時之可溶性固形份之每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.8以下之值的乾燥咖啡萃取物(即溶咖啡)裝於容器,可得到咖啡香味及保存性共有之裝於容器之咖啡飲料。 As shown in Table 3, the coffee extract extracted at medium temperature is mixed with dry coffee extract (ie, dissolved coffee) having a soluble solid content of 1% by weight of 680 nm having an absorbance of 0.8 or less after being diluted with water. The container-packed coffee beverage of the present invention (tests 1 and 2) obtained by loading into a container, and the coffee beverage (Comparative Example 2) contained in the container obtained only from the coffee extract, obtained only from the dried coffee extract Coffee beverage in a container (Comparative Example 3), coffee beverage in a container obtained only from coffee extract (Comparative Example 4), and coffee beverage in a container obtained by mixing coffee extract and coffee extract (Comparative) In Example 5), the aroma of coffee (coffee flavor, coffee sensation, coffee mouthfeel, taste concentration, convenient drinking property, and residual mouthfeel) is preferred. Further, as shown in Table 3, the coffee beverage (Test Examples 1 and 2) of the container of the present invention, and the coffee beverage contained in the container obtained by mixing the coffee extract with the instant coffee 3 having an absorbance of 0.957 (Comparative Example) 1) Compared with the case, it is not easy to precipitate at 60 ° C, and the preservation stability is better. Therefore, the dry coffee extract (ie, dissolved coffee) having a value of 0.8 or less per 1% by weight of the 680 nm wavelength of the soluble solid content at the time of dilution with water added is contained in the container by mixing the medium temperature extracted coffee extract. A coffee beverage contained in a container shared by the coffee flavor and preservation property is obtained.

實施例2 Example 2

2-1. 咖啡萃取液及乾燥咖啡萃取物之調製 2-1. Preparation of coffee extract and dry coffee extract

咖啡萃取液係使用將經摻混之咖啡豆以研磨機(日本GRANULATOR公司製)研磨成粒徑710μm以上者佔80%以上之咖啡粉,以60℃溫水滴漏萃取作為Brix2.0萃取液,再使用500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份之物。 The coffee extract is prepared by grinding a blended coffee bean with a grinder (manufactured by GRANULATOR Co., Ltd., Japan) into a coffee powder having a particle diameter of 710 μm or more and accounting for 80% or more, and extracting it as a Brix 2.0 extract at a temperature of 60 ° C. The insoluble solids were removed by filtration using a 500 mesh screen.

乾燥咖啡萃取物,使用加水稀釋時其可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.29之即溶咖啡(使用巴西產咖啡豆。以連續多管萃取法萃取後濃縮、噴霧乾燥處理者)。乾燥咖啡萃取物之吸光度同實施例1,即溶咖啡用約30倍量之熱水稀釋後,以500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不溶性固形份,接著以RX-5000(ATAGO公司製)測定可溶性固形份(Brix),又以UV-1700(島津製作所(股)製)測定OD680nm下之吸光度,最後,根據以上順序所得之吸光度測定值除去Brix測定值,即可算出可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度。此即溶咖啡以20倍量之熱水溶解後,以500篩孔之濾網過濾除去不 溶性固形份,再以純水稀釋後,作為Brix3.9即溶咖啡溶液使用。 Dry coffee extract, diluted with water, its soluble solids per 1% by weight of 680 nm wavelength absorbance of 0.29 instant coffee (using Brazilian coffee beans. Extracted by continuous multi-tube extraction, concentrated, spray dried) . The absorbance of the dried coffee extract was the same as in Example 1, that is, the espresso was diluted with about 30 times the amount of hot water, and then filtered to remove insoluble solids by a 500-mesh sieve, followed by measurement of solubility by RX-5000 (manufactured by ATAGO Co., Ltd.). In the solid fraction (Brix), the absorbance at OD 680 nm is measured by UV-1700 (manufactured by Shimadzu Corporation). Finally, the absorbance measurement value obtained in the above procedure is used to remove the Brix measurement value, and the soluble solid fraction can be calculated per 1 wt%. The absorbance at 680 nm wavelength. After dissolving the instant coffee in 20 times of hot water, it is filtered by a 500 mesh sieve to remove it. The soluble solid fraction was diluted with pure water and used as a Brix3.9 instant coffee solution.

2-2. 裝於容器之咖啡飲料之調製 2-2. Modulation of coffee drinks in containers

上述咖啡萃取液467g、與上述即溶咖啡溶液120g混合,以遠心分離器除去不溶性固形份後,添加pH調整劑(小蘇打)、水至總量100g,調製得pH6.8、咖啡豆來源之可溶性固形份為1.4重量%(Brix)之黑咖啡。所得之黑咖啡充填300g至各一鋁製容器中,以121℃×10分左右進行殺菌,便為一裝於容器之黑咖啡。 467 g of the above coffee extract was mixed with 120 g of the above-mentioned instant coffee solution, and the insoluble solid fraction was removed by a telecentric separator, and then a pH adjuster (baking soda) and water were added to a total amount of 100 g to prepare a pH of 6.8. The soluble solids were 1.4% by weight (Brix) black coffee. The obtained black coffee was filled in 300 g to each of the aluminum containers, and sterilized at 121 ° C × 10 minutes to obtain a black coffee contained in the container.

2-3. 保存性評價 2-3. Preservation evaluation

上述2-2所調製之裝於容器之咖啡飲料(黑咖啡,鋁製容器)於55℃下保管2週或3週。接著,打開保管2週或3週後之裝於容器之咖啡飲料之鋁製容器,將咖啡飲料裝入聚乙烯對苯二甲酸酯(PET)製瓶子,每瓶約300g或500g,所得之裝於PET瓶之咖啡飲料放入冰箱(5℃)保管10天。保管10天後之咖啡飲料之色調,以波長680nm之吸光度為其指標測定,與剛調製完之咖啡飲料(上述2-2所得之300g或500g之咖啡飲料充填於PET瓶者,並未於55℃下亦未於冰箱保管)之色調比較。其結果如圖1所示。 The coffee beverage (black coffee, aluminum container) prepared in the above 2-2 container was stored at 55 ° C for 2 weeks or 3 weeks. Next, the aluminum container of the coffee beverage contained in the container after 2 or 3 weeks of storage is opened, and the coffee beverage is filled into a bottle made of polyethylene terephthalate (PET), and each bottle is about 300 g or 500 g. The coffee beverage contained in the PET bottle was stored in a refrigerator (5 ° C) for 10 days. The color of the coffee beverage after 10 days of storage is measured by the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm as an index, and the coffee beverage that has just been prepared (the 300-g or 500-g coffee beverage obtained in the above 2-2 is filled in the PET bottle is not 55). The color tone is not compared in the refrigerator at °C. The result is shown in Figure 1.

如圖1所示,於鋁製容器且55℃下保管2週或3週,即便改將PET瓶移至冰箱(5℃)保管10天,本發明之咖啡飲料,與剛調製完(未保管)之飲料相比,色調(波長680nm之吸光度)幾乎沒有變化。As shown in Fig. 1, in an aluminum container and stored at 55 ° C for 2 weeks or 3 weeks, even if the PET bottle was moved to a refrigerator (5 ° C) for 10 days, the coffee beverage of the present invention was just prepared (not kept). The color tone (absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm) hardly changed compared to the beverage.

又,上述於55℃下保管2週或3週後再於冰箱保管10天之飲料,與剛調製完(未保管)之飲料,以目視觀察發生於容器底部之沈澱。結果如表4所示。Further, the beverage stored in the refrigerator for 10 days or 3 weeks at 55 ° C was stored in the refrigerator for 10 days, and the beverage which had just been prepared (not stored) was visually observed to precipitate on the bottom of the container. The results are shown in Table 4.

如表4所示,本發明之咖啡飲料,即便在300g或500g之較大容量保存之情況下,可確認到些許沈澱之發生,係在咖啡飲料製品安定性之容許範圍中。As shown in Table 4, in the case of the coffee beverage of the present invention, even when it was stored at a large capacity of 300 g or 500 g, it was confirmed that some precipitation occurred, which was within the allowable range of the stability of the coffee beverage product.

又,飲用本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料後進行香味評價,確認出即便以55℃下保管後再於冰箱保管之情況下,與剛調製完(未保管)之飲料維持同等之香味。Further, after the coffee beverage contained in the container of the present invention was consumed, the flavor evaluation was carried out, and it was confirmed that even when stored at 55 ° C and stored in the refrigerator, the same flavor as that of the freshly prepared (unsaved) beverage was maintained.

[圖1]表示本發明之裝於容器之咖啡飲料保存前之680nm波長中吸光度與55℃下保存2週或3週後之680nm波長之吸光度之圖示。Fig. 1 is a graph showing the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm before storage of a coffee beverage contained in a container of the present invention and the absorbance at a wavelength of 680 nm after storage at 55 ° C for 2 weeks or 3 weeks.

Claims (10)

一種裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係將以30~65℃之溫水所萃取之咖啡萃取液,與具有於用水稀釋時在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長中吸光度為0.8以下之值之乾燥咖啡萃取物予以混合所得之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,前述乾燥咖啡萃取物係濃縮咖啡萃取液,進行噴霧乾燥所得到者。 A coffee beverage contained in a container, which is a coffee extract extracted with warm water of 30 to 65 ° C, and having a absorbance of 0.8 or less per 1% by weight of a soluble solid content at a wavelength of 680 nm when diluted with water. The dried coffee extract is mixed to obtain a coffee beverage contained in a container, and the dried coffee extract is an espresso extract, which is obtained by spray drying. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中乾燥咖啡萃取物係經由噴霧乾燥所得者。 A coffee beverage contained in a container as described in claim 1, wherein the dried coffee extract is obtained by spray drying. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中,前述吸光度為0.5以下。 The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the absorbance is 0.5 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係藉由包含使咖啡萃取液與乾燥咖啡萃取物於咖啡飲料中,使可溶性固形份以成為8:2~5:5之比例混合之步驟的方法所製造而成者。 The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the first or the second aspect of the patent application is characterized in that the coffee extract and the dry coffee extract are contained in the coffee beverage to make the soluble solid fraction 8:2~ The 5:5 ratio is a method of mixing the steps. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中源自咖啡豆之可溶性固形份係依據飲料之總重量為0.9~1.5重量%。 The coffee beverage contained in the container as described in claim 1 or 2, wherein the soluble solid content derived from the coffee bean is 0.9 to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the beverage. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係為黑咖啡。 The coffee beverage contained in the container as described in the first or second aspect of the patent application is black coffee. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係在加溫狀態下提供。 The coffee beverage contained in the container as described in the first or second aspect of the patent application is provided under heating. 一種咖啡飲料之製造方法,其係如申請專利範圍第1項之裝於容器之咖啡飲料的製造方法,其特徵為含 有:對咖啡豆加入30~65℃之溫水而取得咖啡萃取液之步驟1,與將該萃取液,與具有於用水稀釋時在可溶性固形份每1重量%之680nm波長之吸光度為0.8以下之值之乾燥咖啡萃取物,濃縮咖啡萃取液,將進行噴霧乾燥所得到之乾燥咖啡萃取物予以混合而取得之咖啡飲料之步驟2,及將取得之咖啡飲料裝於容器中之步驟3。 A method for producing a coffee beverage, which is characterized in that the method for manufacturing a coffee beverage contained in a container according to claim 1 is characterized in that There is a step 1 of obtaining a coffee extract by adding warm water of 30 to 65 ° C to the coffee beans, and the absorbance of the extract having a wavelength of 680 nm per 1% by weight of the soluble solid content when diluted with water is 0.8 or less. The dry coffee extract of the value, the espresso extract, the step 2 of the coffee beverage obtained by mixing the dried coffee extract obtained by spray drying, and the step 3 of accommodating the obtained coffee beverage in a container. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其係藉由包含使咖啡萃取液與乾燥咖啡萃取物於咖啡飲料中,使可溶性固形份以成為8:2~5:5之比例混合之步驟的方法所製造而成者,前述吸光度為0.5以下。 The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the first or the second aspect of the patent application is characterized in that the coffee extract and the dry coffee extract are contained in the coffee beverage to make the soluble solid fraction 8:2~ The method of the step of 5:5 mixing is carried out, and the absorbance is 0.5 or less. 如申請專利範圍第1項或第2項所記載之裝於容器之咖啡飲料,其中源自咖啡豆之可溶性固形份係依據飲料之總重量為0.9~1.5重量%,前述吸光度為0.5以下。The coffee beverage contained in the container according to the first or second aspect of the invention, wherein the soluble solid content derived from the coffee bean is 0.9 to 1.5% by weight based on the total weight of the beverage, and the absorbance is 0.5 or less.
TW097133744A 2007-09-03 2008-09-03 Coffee beverage in container and its manufacturing method TWI544873B (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2007227666 2007-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200938095A TW200938095A (en) 2009-09-16
TWI544873B true TWI544873B (en) 2016-08-11

Family

ID=40428877

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW097133744A TWI544873B (en) 2007-09-03 2008-09-03 Coffee beverage in container and its manufacturing method

Country Status (6)

Country Link
JP (1) JP5547965B2 (en)
CN (1) CN101795575B (en)
MY (1) MY158241A (en)
SG (1) SG184708A1 (en)
TW (1) TWI544873B (en)
WO (1) WO2009031563A1 (en)

Families Citing this family (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2012290313A1 (en) * 2011-07-29 2013-05-02 Bean Logik Llc Cold-brewed instant coffee
GB2493211B (en) * 2011-07-29 2014-01-22 Kraft Foods R & D Inc A method and a system for making a beverage, and a beverage cartridge
JP2016034419A (en) * 2014-08-04 2016-03-17 ザ コカ・コーラ カンパニーThe Coca‐Cola Company Extract manufacturing system and extract manufacturing method
JP6262186B2 (en) * 2015-03-09 2018-01-17 長谷川香料株式会社 Method for producing taste beverage ingredient extract
CN106135600B (en) * 2015-04-10 2020-04-21 统一企业(中国)投资有限公司昆山研究开发中心 Original extract coffee beverage capable of reducing flavor of freshly-brewed coffee and preparation method thereof
JP6621654B2 (en) * 2015-11-27 2019-12-18 アサヒ飲料株式会社 Aroma analysis method for coffee
JP2017163864A (en) * 2016-03-14 2017-09-21 サントリー食品インターナショナル株式会社 Packaged concentrated coffee beverage
JP6086640B1 (en) * 2016-08-31 2017-03-01 ユーシーシー上島珈琲株式会社 Method for producing coffee beverage
CN107114627A (en) * 2017-06-13 2017-09-01 浙江丰岛食品有限公司 A kind of coffee carnitine pulp juice drink and preparation method thereof

Family Cites Families (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6025100B2 (en) * 1981-06-18 1985-06-17 カルピス食品工業株式会社 Instant coffee manufacturing method
JPS6178347A (en) * 1984-09-26 1986-04-21 Tokyo Kajiyuu Kogyo Kk Coffee product and its production
JPS63129955A (en) * 1986-11-21 1988-06-02 Ajinomoto General Foods Kk Stabilization of coffee extract solution
US4794010A (en) * 1988-02-02 1988-12-27 General Foods Corporation Process for the preparation of soluble coffee
DE3818035A1 (en) * 1988-05-27 1989-11-30 Rey Louis Prof METHOD FOR PRODUCING COFFEE EXTRACT
US4938978A (en) * 1988-10-31 1990-07-03 Nestec S.A. Treatment of green coffee
JPH0445745A (en) * 1990-06-13 1992-02-14 Honen Corp Prevention of turbidity of extracted solution of coffee
JP2989075B2 (en) * 1992-07-01 1999-12-13 株式会社エム・シー・フーズ Method and apparatus for extracting active ingredient from dried plant
JPH06105654A (en) * 1992-08-11 1994-04-19 Kanebo Ltd Production of fancy beverage
JP4112087B2 (en) * 1998-08-28 2008-07-02 株式会社ヤクルト本社 Coffee production method
JP2002330700A (en) * 2001-05-02 2002-11-19 Ucc Ueshima Coffee Co Ltd Method for producing concentrated coffee
JP3583410B2 (en) * 2001-11-29 2004-11-04 明治乳業株式会社 Method for extracting and / or squeezing edible food and drink
JP3748254B2 (en) * 2002-12-18 2006-02-22 ユーシーシー上島珈琲株式会社 Method for producing coffee liquid

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
CN101795575B (en) 2016-05-04
CN101795575A (en) 2010-08-04
JP5547965B2 (en) 2014-07-16
MY158241A (en) 2016-09-30
SG184708A1 (en) 2012-10-30
JPWO2009031563A1 (en) 2010-12-16
WO2009031563A1 (en) 2009-03-12
TW200938095A (en) 2009-09-16

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
TWI544873B (en) Coffee beverage in container and its manufacturing method
KR102167159B1 (en) Shelf stable, brewed beverage concentrates and methods of making the same
JP3920654B2 (en) Modified soymilk or soymilk drink and method for improving the flavor of prepared soymilk or soymilk drink
JP7179704B2 (en) Packaged coffee beverage containing furfuryl methyl sulfide
AU2009287839B2 (en) Milk composition and milk-added beverage, both having lower whey protein content
JP6247567B2 (en) Milky coffee drink containing fine powder of roasted coffee beans
JP2024024078A (en) Packaged coffee beverage containing γ-aminobutyric acid
KR20110009686A (en) Soluble coffee-based composition and instant beverage
WO2015129648A1 (en) Method for manufacturing packaged coffee beverage
JP5657196B2 (en) Containerized coffee drink containing sodium hydroxide
JP2017163864A (en) Packaged concentrated coffee beverage
JP6771411B2 (en) Concentrated coffee beverage in a container
JP7378255B2 (en) coffee drink with milk
JP4112087B2 (en) Coffee production method
JP6941205B1 (en) Coffee beverage manufacturing method and coffee beverage
JP2021007373A (en) Composition for instant coffee beverage, and production method of the same
JP2019041763A (en) Coffee drink
JP7153045B2 (en) Method for producing coffee composition
JP7350557B2 (en) Dairy raw materials for blending beverages, packaged beverages, and methods for suppressing aggregation in beverages
KR102280655B1 (en) Beverage composition comprising milk and coffee
JP7297587B2 (en) Method for producing container-packed milk-containing coffee beverage and method for suppressing aggregation
JP2012100619A (en) Mild acidic black coffee beverage
JP2017099291A (en) Packed beverage
JP6045547B2 (en) Containerized coffee drink containing sodium hydroxide
WO2020179159A1 (en) Coffee beverage packed in container

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
MM4A Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees