KR102280655B1 - Beverage composition comprising milk and coffee - Google Patents
Beverage composition comprising milk and coffee Download PDFInfo
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- KR102280655B1 KR102280655B1 KR1020190103189A KR20190103189A KR102280655B1 KR 102280655 B1 KR102280655 B1 KR 102280655B1 KR 1020190103189 A KR1020190103189 A KR 1020190103189A KR 20190103189 A KR20190103189 A KR 20190103189A KR 102280655 B1 KR102280655 B1 KR 102280655B1
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- KR
- South Korea
- Prior art keywords
- milk
- coffee
- allulose
- beverage composition
- weight
- Prior art date
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- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 72
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 65
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 title claims description 35
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 title claims description 35
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 title claims description 35
- 235000013353 coffee beverage Nutrition 0.000 title description 22
- 235000016213 coffee Nutrition 0.000 title description 21
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- 235000020152 coffee milk drink Nutrition 0.000 claims abstract description 70
- 235000000346 sugar Nutrition 0.000 claims description 38
- RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N caffeine Chemical compound CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N=CN2C RYYVLZVUVIJVGH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 26
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- AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N (3r,5r)-1,3,4,5-tetrahydroxycyclohexane-1-carboxylic acid Chemical compound O[C@@H]1CC(O)(C(O)=O)C[C@@H](O)C1O AAWZDTNXLSGCEK-LNVDRNJUSA-N 0.000 claims description 18
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- LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Isocaffeine Natural products CN1C(=O)N(C)C(=O)C2=C1N(C)C=N2 LPHGQDQBBGAPDZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 17
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Images
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/10—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F5/14—Treating roasted coffee; Preparations produced thereby using additives, e.g. milk, sugar; Coating, e.g. for preserving
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/24—Extraction of coffee; Coffee extracts; Making instant coffee
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F5/00—Coffee; Coffee substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F5/46—Coffee flavour; Coffee oil; Flavouring of coffee or coffee extract
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23V—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
- A23V2250/00—Food ingredients
- A23V2250/24—Non-sugar sweeteners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
Abstract
본 발명은 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물에 관한 것으로서, 알룰로스 사용에 따라 관능 특성이 우수하다.The present invention relates to a coffee milk beverage composition comprising allulose, and has excellent sensory properties according to the use of allulose.
Description
본 발명은 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물 및 제조방법으로서, 알룰로스 사용에 의해 저칼로리 음료를 제공할 수 있으며 특히 제조 안정성이 높게 제조되어 음료에 이용될 수 있다.The present invention is a coffee milk beverage composition and manufacturing method containing allulose, and can provide a low-calorie beverage by using allulose, and in particular, it can be used in beverages with high manufacturing stability.
최근 국민 식생활이 서구화됨에 따라 기호식품 및 식음료의 소비가 크게 증가하고 있으며, 특히 과거에 비하여 커피 또는 커피우유의 음용의 빈도가 늘어 커피음료 시장은 기존 캔커피 이외에 병, 컵, 팩 등 다양한 용기에 담긴 커피를 선보이고 있으며, 고급형 에스프레소 형태로 커피 시장이 급증하고 있다.Recently, as the national diet has become westernized, the consumption of favorite foods and beverages has increased significantly. In particular, the frequency of drinking coffee or coffee milk has increased compared to the past, and the coffee beverage market is expanding into various containers such as bottles, cups, and packs in addition to existing canned coffee. The coffee market is rapidly increasing in the form of high-end espresso.
다만, 시중에 나와있는 음료는 설탕을 다량 포함하고 있어 과량 섭취 시 치아 우식증, 비만증과 당뇨병 등의 성인병을 유발할 수 있는 문제가 있다. 국민들의 건강을 위해 정부에서도 정책적으로 식음료 조성물의 '당류 저감화'의 시행을 장려하고 있다. 식품위생법의 기기분석법에 따른 '당류'는 식품 내에 존재하는 단당류, 이당류의 총합을 의미하며, 단당류로는 과당, 포도당, 이당류로는 설탕, 맥아당, 유당이 있다. 식음료 내에서 상기와 같은 당류 저감화를 달성하기 위해서는 특히 설탕의 대체가 불가피한 실정이다.However, drinks on the market contain a large amount of sugar, so there is a problem that can cause adult diseases such as dental caries, obesity and diabetes when consumed in excess. For the health of the people, the government is also encouraging the implementation of 'sugar reduction' in food and beverage compositions as a policy. According to the device analysis method of the Food Sanitation Act, 'saccharides' means the sum of monosaccharides and disaccharides present in food. Monosaccharides include fructose, glucose, and disaccharides include sugar, maltose, and lactose. In order to achieve the saccharide reduction as described above in food and beverage, in particular, the substitution of sugar is inevitable.
설탕은 수크로오스를 주성분으로 하는 것으로 음식에 첨가하여 단맛을 내는 대표적인 감미료 중의 하나이다. 설탕은 뛰어난 감미도를 지니고 있어 과거부터 여러 음식, 가공 식품 등에 첨가되어 음식의 맛을 좋게 하고 입맛을 돋우는 가장 선호되는 감미료로 여겨져 왔다. 그러나 최근, 설탕의 유해성이 계속하여 밝혀짐에 따라 문제가 제기되고 있다. 구체적으로, 설탕의 과잉 섭취가 충치는 물론 비만, 당뇨병 등 각종 생활 습관병의 큰 원인으로 지적되고 있어 이를 대체할 만한 감미료 개발의 필요성이 전세계적으로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 최근 다양한 감미 소재가 개발되고 있으나 감미도 및 감미질을 고려하여 설탕과 이들 감미 소재, 식이 석유 등 다양한 기능성 소재를 혼합하여 제품화가 이루어지고 있다. Sugar has sucrose as its main ingredient and is one of the representative sweeteners that are added to food to give it a sweet taste. Since sugar has an excellent degree of sweetness, it has been added to various foods and processed foods from the past to enhance the taste of food and arouse the taste buds, and has been regarded as the most preferred sweetener. However, in recent years, problems have been raised as the harmfulness of sugar continues to be revealed. Specifically, excessive consumption of sugar is pointed out as a major cause of various lifestyle-related diseases, such as obesity and diabetes, as well as tooth decay. Therefore, the need to develop a sweetener that can replace it is emerging worldwide. Recently, various sweetening materials have been developed, but in consideration of the degree of sweetness and sweetness, sugar, these sweetening materials, and various functional materials such as dietary oil are mixed and commercialized.
상기 설탕을 대체하는 감미료로서 사용되는 알룰로스는 과당의 3번 탄소의 에피머로서, 과당의 70%에 해당하는 감미도를 가지고 있으며, 혈당 조절, 충치예방 및 간에서 지방합성을 저해하는 기능성 당이다. 설탕 대체 감미료로 많이 사용되고 있는 당알코올류는 일정량 이상 섭취 시 설사를 유발하는 등의 부작용이 있으나 알룰로스는 알려진 부작용이 없다. 따라서 알룰로스의 감미료로서의 관심이 높아지고 있다.Allulose, used as a sweetener to replace the sugar, is an epimer of
본 발명은 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다.An object of the present invention is to provide a coffee milk beverage composition comprising allulose and a method for preparing the same.
본 발명은 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법에 관한 것으로서, 특히 특정 함량의 퀸산 및 카페인을 포함하는 커피 및 알룰로스를 조합하여 사용함에 따른 물성 또는 관능을 개선할 수 있는 조성 및 이의 제조방법을 제공하고자 한다.The present invention relates to a coffee milk beverage composition containing allulose and a method for preparing the same, and in particular, a composition capable of improving physical properties or sensory properties by using a combination of coffee and allulose containing specific amounts of quinic acid and caffeine, and a composition and the same To provide a manufacturing method.
본 발명은 커피 원두 추출물, 우유 및 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물을 제공한다. The present invention provides a coffee milk beverage composition comprising coffee bean extract, milk and allulose.
본 발명에서 '커피 유음료'라 함은, 커피원두를 가공한 것이거나 또는 이에 식품 또는 식품첨가물을 가한 것으로서 볶은커피(커피원두를 볶은 것 또는 이를 분쇄한 것), 인스턴트커피(볶은커피의 가용성추출액을 건조한 것), 조제커피, 또는 액상커피로 이루어지는 1종 이상의 커피를 포함하고, 우유에서 지방을 제외한 우유 전성분의 고형분(무지유고형분) 함량이 전체 커피 유음료 조성물 100중량%를 기준으로 1 중량 % 내지 8 중량%, 바람직하게는 무지유고형분 함량이 4중량 % 내지 7중량% 인 음료를 의미한다. 상기 지방을 제외한 우유 전성분은 카제인을 포함하는 단백질, 칼슘 및 인산염을 포함하는 미네랄, 및 비타민을 포함할 수 있으며, 통상적으로 우유에 포함되는 성분이면 이에 한정되지 않는다.In the present invention, 'coffee milk drink' refers to processed coffee beans or to which food or food additives are added, and roasted coffee (roasted coffee beans or ground thereof), instant coffee (soluble extract of roasted coffee) dried product), prepared coffee, or one or more types of coffee consisting of liquid coffee, and the solid content (non-fat milk solids) of all milk components excluding fat from milk is 1 weight based on 100% by weight of the total coffee milk beverage composition % to 8% by weight, preferably a beverage having a non-fat milk solids content of 4% to 7% by weight. All milk components excluding the fat may include protein including casein, minerals including calcium and phosphate, and vitamins, but is not limited thereto, as long as it is a component normally included in milk.
상기 커피 유음료 조성물에 포함되는 원두 추출물은, 전체 커피 유음료 조성물에 퀸산(quinic acid) 농도가 100 내지 600μg/ml, 바람직하게는 200 내지 400 μg/ml의 농도로 포함할 수 있으며, 카페인(cafffein) 농도가 100 내지 800 μg/ml, 바람직하게는 250 내지 500 μg/ml가 되도록 첨가될 수 있다. 상기 커피 유음료 조성물에 포함되는 퀸산(a)/카페인(b)의 농도비율은 a/b 값이 0.1 내지 2.5, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 2.5, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 1.5 비율로 포함 할 수 있다. 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 상기 범위로 퀸산 및 카페인을 포함함에 따라 관능적으로 우수한 커피 유음료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The coffee bean extract included in the coffee milk beverage composition may include a concentration of 100 to 600 μg/ml, preferably 200 to 400 μg/ml, of quinic acid in the total coffee milk beverage composition, and caffeine (cafffein) It may be added so that the concentration becomes 100 to 800 μg/ml, preferably 250 to 500 μg/ml. The concentration ratio of quinic acid (a)/caffeine (b) contained in the coffee milk beverage composition may include an a/b value of 0.1 to 2.5, preferably 0.5 to 2.5, more preferably 0.5 to 1.5. As the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention contains quinic acid and caffeine in the above range, it is possible to provide a sensory excellent coffee milk beverage composition.
퀸산(quinic acid)은 클로로겐산(chlorogenic acid)의 분해산물로서, 아래의 화학식 1의 구조를 가지며 수용성의 무색 결정을 갖는 화합물이다. 본 발명의 퀸산은 커피 원두 추출물에 쓴맛과 떫은맛을 부여하는 성분이다.Quinic acid is a decomposition product of chlorogenic acid, and is a compound having the structure of Formula 1 below and having water-soluble colorless crystals. Quinic acid of the present invention is a component that imparts bitterness and astringency to the coffee bean extract.
카페인(caffeine)은 아래의 화학식 2의 구조를 갖는 메틸잔틴 알칼로이드계 화합물로서, 백색의 결정 구조를 갖는 퓨린 염기 중 하나이다. 중추신경계를 자극하는 성분으로서, 커피 원두 추출물에 쓴맛을 부여하는 성분이다.Caffeine is a methylxanthine alkaloid-based compound having the structure of
상기 커피 유음료 조성물에 포함되는 원두 추출물은 분쇄한 커피원두를 커피 추출용 추출기에 넣고 90 내지 100℃의 온도의 열수를 상기의 커피 추출용 추출기에 투입하고 추출하여 커피추출물을 얻고 필터(filter)로 1 내지 2 회 필터링한 액상 추출물(원두 추출액) 또는 이를 건조한 분말(건조 추출물)일 수 있다. 상기 액상 추출물은 추출물 자체 또는 용매(예, 물)로 희석하여 사용할 수 있으며, 상기 건조 추출물은 추출물 자체 또는 용매(예, 물)로 희석하여 액상으로 변형하여 사용할 수 있다.The coffee bean extract included in the coffee milk beverage composition is obtained by putting ground coffee beans into an extractor for extracting coffee, injecting hot water at a temperature of 90 to 100°C into the extractor for extracting coffee, and extracting it to obtain a coffee extract and filter it It may be a liquid extract (a bean extract) filtered once or twice or a dried powder (dry extract) thereof. The liquid extract may be used by diluting the extract itself or a solvent (eg, water), and the dried extract may be used after being diluted with the extract itself or a solvent (eg, water) and transformed into a liquid.
상기 커피추출물에 사용되는 커피 원두는, 콜롬비아 수프리모, 케냐 AA, 브라질 산토스, 브라질 세하도, 브라질 산타 루시아, 브라질 옐로우버본, 에디오피아 예가체프, 에디오피아 시다모, 탄자니아 킬리만자로, 코스타리카 따라쥬, 과테말라 안티구아, 과테말라 레인포레스트 코반, 과테말라 하이랜드 휴휴, 하와이안 코나, 자메이카 블루마운틴, 예멘 모카, 인도네시아 만델링 및 인도네시아 가요마운틴로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있으나 이에 한정되지 않는다.The coffee beans used in the coffee extract are: Colombia Supremo, Kenya AA, Brazil Santos, Brazil Sejado, Brazil Santa Lucia, Brazil Yellow Bourbon, Ethiopia Yirgacheffe, Ethiopia Sidamo, Tanzania Kilimanjaro, Costa Rica Taraj, Guatemala Antigua, Guatemala At least one selected from the group consisting of Rainforest Coban, Guatemala Highland Huhuhu, Hawaiian Kona, Jamaica Blue Mountain, Yemen Mocha, Indonesia Mandeling, and Indonesia Gayo Mountain may be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 커피 원두 추출물은 커피 고형분 함량을 전체 커피 유음료 조성물 100중량%를 기준으로 1 내지 50중량%, 바람직하게는 5 내지 45중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 20 내지 30중량%로 포함하도록 첨가될 수 있다.The coffee bean extract may be added to include coffee solids content in an amount of 1 to 50% by weight, preferably 5 to 45% by weight, more preferably 20 to 30% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total coffee milk beverage composition. .
본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 당류로서 알룰로스를 사용함에 따라 저칼로리 또는 무칼로리의 커피 유음료 조성물을 제공할 수 있어, 포도당, 과당 또는 설탕과 같은 단당류 또는 이당류의 과잉 섭취를 줄이고 당뇨, 비만 등의 성인병 예방에 좋은 효과가 있으면서도, 설탕과 유사한 수준으로 감미도가 높다는 이점이 있다. 특히 알룰로스는 설탕과 달리 단맛 이외에도 청량감 또는 쇠맛이 나타나 설탕을 완전히 대체할 수 있는 감미료로 보기 어려웠으나, 본 발명의 음료 조성물은 알룰로스를 커피 유음료에 적용하여 커피 유음료의 쓴맛 및 신맛에 의해 알룰로스의 쇠맛 등이 마스킹 되는 동시에 커피의 쓴맛을 완화시키는 효과가 있으며, 커피 원두 추출물 내 퀀산 및 카페인과의 관능적 상호 작용에 의해 단맛은 낮으나 단맛 만족도가 높은, 즉 고품질의 단맛을 갖는 커피 유음료 조성물을 제공할 수 있다.The coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention can provide a low-calorie or no-calorie coffee milk beverage composition by using allulose as a sugar, thereby reducing excessive intake of monosaccharides or disaccharides such as glucose, fructose or sugar, and adult diseases such as diabetes and obesity Although it has a good preventive effect, it has the advantage of high sweetness at a level similar to that of sugar. In particular, allulose, unlike sugar, exhibits a refreshing or iron taste in addition to sweetness, making it difficult to see it as a sweetener that can completely replace sugar. However, the beverage composition of the present invention applies allulose to coffee milk beverages to produce allulose due to the bitter and sour taste of coffee milk beverages. It has the effect of masking the iron taste of the roast and at the same time alleviating the bitter taste of coffee, and it is a coffee milk beverage composition with low sweetness but high sweetness satisfaction, that is, high-quality sweetness due to the sensory interaction with quinic acid and caffeine in the coffee bean extract. can provide
본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물에 포함되는 알룰로스는 시럽 또는 분말 형태일 수 있다. 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 상기 알룰로스를 커피 유음료 조성물의 총고형분 중량 100%를 기준으로 0.1 내지 20 중량%, 바람직하게는 0.5 내지 15중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 1 내지 10중량%로 포함된 것일 수 있다. Allulose contained in the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention may be in the form of syrup or powder. The coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention contains the allulose in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 15% by weight, more preferably 1 to 10% by weight based on 100% of the total solids weight of the coffee milk beverage composition. it could be
상기 알룰로스 시럽은 알룰로스를 이용하여 다양한 농도로 제조한 용액일 수 있다. 예를 들어, 상기 알룰로스 시럽 내 고형분 알룰로스가 알룰로스 시럽 중량 100%를 기준으로 10 내지 100중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 70 내지 99.99중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 90 내지 99.99중량%로 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스 분말을 사용하는 경우, 알룰로스 분말 고형분은 전체 조성물 분말, 예컨대 순도 90% 이상의 알룰로스, 예를 들어 알룰로스를 90 내지 99.99중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 95 내지 99.99중량%로 포함하는 알룰로스를 사용할 수 있다. The allulose syrup may be a solution prepared in various concentrations using allulose. For example, the solids allulose in the allulose syrup may include 10 to 100% by weight based on 100% by weight of the allulose syrup, preferably 70 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 90 to 99.99% by weight % can be prepared by mixing. When the allulose powder is used, the allulose powder solid content is the total composition powder, such as allulose having a purity of 90% or more, for example, 90 to 99.99% by weight, more preferably 95 to 99.99% by weight of allulose. Allulose may be used.
상기 알룰로스 시럽은 상기 알룰로스 단독 또는 혼합당으로부터 분리, 정체 및 농축 공정을 통해 얻어진 것일 수 있다. 본 발명의 일예에서 분리 및 정제 공정을 거친 알룰로스 시럽은 전기 전도도 1 내지 50μS/cm 이고, 무색 또는 미황색의 감미를 가지는 액상 알룰로스 시럽일 수 있다.The allulose syrup may be obtained through separation, retention and concentration processes from the allulose alone or mixed sugar. In an embodiment of the present invention, the allulose syrup that has undergone the separation and purification process may have an electrical conductivity of 1 to 50 μS/cm and may be a liquid allulose syrup having a colorless or pale yellow sweetness.
상기 알룰로스는 알룰로스 단독 또는 추가의 다른 당류를 포함하는 혼합당일 수 있으며 혼합당의 예는 전체 혼합당의 고형분 함량 100중량%를 기준으로 1 내지 99.9 중량%의 알룰로스를 함유할 수 있으며, 추가적으로 과당 및 포도당으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다. 알룰로스 혼합당이 과당 및/또는 포도당을 포함하는 경우, 상기 혼합당은 과당 1내지 90중량% 및/또는 포도당 1내지 50중량%를 포함할 수 있다. 상기 알룰로스 함유 혼합당의 구체적인 예는 혼합당의 전체 고형분 함량 100중량부를 기준으로, 알룰로스 5 내지 30 중량부, 과당 20 내지 50 중량부 및 포도당 20 내지 55 중량부, 및 올리고당 1 내지 10 중량부를 포함하는 것일 수 있으며, 올리고당은 포함하지 않을 수도 있다. 상기 알룰로스, 과당 및 포도당은 바람직하게는 모두 D형-이성질체인 것이다.The allulose may be allulose alone or a mixed sugar containing additional other saccharides, and examples of the mixed sugar may contain 1 to 99.9% by weight of allulose based on 100% by weight of the solid content of the total mixed sugar, and additionally fructose And it may further include one or more selected from the group consisting of glucose. When the allulose mixed sugar includes fructose and/or glucose, the mixed sugar may include 1 to 90% by weight of fructose and/or 1 to 50% by weight of glucose. Specific examples of the allulose-containing mixed sugar include 5 to 30 parts by weight of allulose, 20 to 50 parts by weight of fructose and 20 to 55 parts by weight of glucose, and 1 to 10 parts by weight of oligosaccharide based on 100 parts by weight of the total solid content of the mixed sugar. and may not contain oligosaccharides. The allulose, fructose and glucose are preferably all form D-isomers.
상기 커피 유음료 조성물은 알룰로스 이외에도 당류로서, 설탕, 과당, 물엿, 포도당, 알룰로스를 제외한 희소당, 올리고당, 당알코올류 및 덱스트린으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상의 당류를 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The coffee milk beverage composition may further include one or more saccharides selected from the group consisting of sugar, fructose, starch syrup, glucose, and rare sugars excluding allulose, oligosaccharides, sugar alcohols and dextrin as saccharides in addition to allulose.
고감미도 감미료, 말티톨, D-소르비톨, 폴리글리시톨시럽, 난소화성말토덱스트린, 폴리덱스트로스 로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상의 당류를 추가로 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다. 추가로 혼합되는 1 이상의 당류는 전체 커피 유음료 조성물 고형분 중량 100%를 기준으로 0.1 내지 20중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10중량%로 혼합하여 제조될 수 있다It can be prepared by further mixing one or more saccharides selected from the group consisting of high-sweetness sweetener, maltitol, D-sorbitol, polyglycitol syrup, indigestible maltodextrin, and polydextrose. The one or more sugars to be additionally mixed may be prepared by mixing in an amount of 0.1 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solids weight of the coffee milk beverage composition.
상기 추가로 혼합되는 1 이상의 당류는 전체 커피 유음료 조성물 고형분 중량 100%를 기준으로 0.01 내지 20중량%, 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 10중량%, 더욱 바람직하게는 0.1 내지 5중량%로 포함하거나, 추가 당류를 포함하지 않을 수 있다. 예를 들어, 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 설탕을 포함하지 않을 수 있다.The one or more saccharides to be additionally mixed include 0.01 to 20% by weight, preferably 0.1 to 10% by weight, more preferably 0.1 to 5% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total solids weight of the coffee milk beverage composition, or additional saccharides may not include For example, the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention may not contain sugar.
상기 알룰로스를 제외한 희소당은 타가토스, 알로스 및 알트로오스로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 포함할 수 있다. 또한 상기 올리고당은, 글루코스, 프락토스, 또는 갈락토스 등의 단당류가 글리코사이드 결합에 의해 탈수 및 축합되어, 단당류 2개 내지 5개 정도가 결합된 저점도의 당류를 총칭한다. 상기 올리고당은 당질원료에서 얻은 당액을 가공한 것으로 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 갈락토올리고당, 말토올리고당, 자일로올리고당, 겐티오올리고당 등이 있으며, 올리고당은 원료(기질)의 종류에 따라, 전분질을 이용한 말토 올리고당 또는 이소말토 올리고당, 유당을 이용한 갈락토 올리고당, 및 설탕을 이용한 프락토 올리고당을 사용할 수 있다.The rare sugars other than allulose may include one or more selected from the group consisting of tagatose, allose and altrose. In addition, the oligosaccharide refers to a low-viscosity saccharide in which 2 to 5 monosaccharides are bound by dehydration and condensation of monosaccharides such as glucose, fructose, or galactose by glycosidic bonds. The oligosaccharide is a processed sugar solution obtained from a saccharide raw material, and there are fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, galactooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide, xylooligosaccharide, gentiooligosaccharide, and the like. Maltooligosaccharide or isomaltooligosaccharide using lactose, galactooligosaccharide using lactose, and fructooligosaccharide using sugar can be used.
상기 당알코올류는 자일리톨, 말티톨, 에리스리톨, 만니톨, 락티톨, 이노시톨 및 솔비톨로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. 상기 식이섬유류는 수용성 식이석유일 수 있으며, 수용성 식이섬유는 폴리덱스트로스, 난소화성말토덱스트린 및 펙틴으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다. 상기 올리고당류는 프락토올리고당, 이소말토올리고당, 말토올리고당 및 갈락토올리고당으로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상일 수 있다.The sugar alcohol may be at least one selected from the group consisting of xylitol, maltitol, erythritol, mannitol, lactitol, inositol and sorbitol. The dietary fiber may be water-soluble dietary petroleum, and the water-soluble dietary fiber may be at least one selected from the group consisting of polydextrose, indigestible maltodextrin, and pectin. The oligosaccharide may be at least one selected from the group consisting of fructooligosaccharide, isomaltooligosaccharide, maltooligosaccharide and galactooligosaccharide.
본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물에 포함되는 우유는, 원유, 농축유, 전지분유, 탈지분유, 탈지 농축유, 저지방우유, 무지방우유, 환원유, 환원저지방우유 및 탈지분유로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1 이상일 수 있다. The milk contained in the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention is at least one selected from the group consisting of raw milk, concentrated milk, whole milk powder, skim milk powder, skim concentrated milk, low-fat milk, non-fat milk, reduced milk, reduced low-fat milk, and skim milk powder. can
상기 우유는 지방을 제외한 우유 전성분의 고형분 함량이 전체 커피 유음료 조성물 100중량%를 기준으로 1 내지 8중량%, 바람직하게는 4 내지 7중량%로 포함되도록 첨가될 수 있다. 예를 들어 상기 원유, 예를 들어 MSNF 8% 이상의 원유를 커피 유음료 조성물 100중량%를 기준으로 30 내지 50중량%, 바람직하게는 35 내지 45중량%를 첨가할 수 있다.The milk may be added so that the solid content of all milk components excluding fat is 1 to 8% by weight, preferably 4 to 7% by weight based on 100% by weight of the total coffee milk beverage composition. For example, 30 to 50% by weight, preferably 35 to 45% by weight of the crude oil, for example, MSNF or more, based on 100% by weight of the coffee milk beverage composition may be added.
상기 지방을 제외한 우유 전성분은 카제인을 포함하는 단백질, 칼슘 및 인산염을 포함하는 미네랄, 및 비타민을 포함할 수 있으며, 통상적으로 우유에 포함되는 성분이면 이에 한정되지 않는다.All milk components excluding the fat may include protein including casein, minerals including calcium and phosphate, and vitamins, but is not limited thereto, as long as it is a component normally included in milk.
본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 크리머, 분말 크림, 우유 분말, 카세인염, 유지, 식물성 오일, 거품형성제, 아로마 화합물, 및 완충염으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.The coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of creamer, powder cream, milk powder, casein salt, oil, vegetable oil, foaming agent, aroma compound, and buffer salt.
또한, 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 선택적으로 안정화제, 유화제, 감미제, pH 조절제 및 발색제로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention may optionally further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a stabilizer, an emulsifier, a sweetener, a pH adjuster and a color developer.
본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 당류로서 알룰로스를 포함하여 알룰로스의 마이야르(Maillard) 반응을 동반하여 설탕만을 포함하는 경우 대비 갈변이 더욱 발생하여 특히 커피 유음료 조성물에 탁월한 발색 효과가 있어, 발색제 첨가 없이도 관능적으로 우수한 수준의 발색효과를 낼 수 있다. 따라서 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물은 발색제를 포함하지 않는 것을 특징으로 할 수 있다.The coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention includes allulose as a sugar and is accompanied by the Maillard reaction of allulose, resulting in more browning compared to the case where only sugar is included. In particular, the coffee milk beverage composition has an excellent color development effect. It is possible to produce a sensually superior level of color development without the need for it. Therefore, the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention may be characterized in that it does not contain a coloring agent.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 안정화제로는 젤란검, 잔탄검, 카라기난, 구아검, 아라비아검, 로커스트빈검 등의 검류, CMC(carboxymethyl cellulose) 등의 셀룰로오스류, 펙틴 및 젤라틴으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 사용할 수 있으나, 이에 한정되는 것은 아니다.As a stabilizer usable in the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of gums such as gellan gum, xanthan gum, carrageenan, guar gum, gum arabic, and locust bean gum, celluloses such as CMC (carboxymethyl cellulose), pectin and gelatin It can be used, but is not limited thereto.
상기 조성물에서 사용 가능한 유화제는 식품에 사용 가능한 유화제라면 특별히 제한되지 않으며, 예를 들면 비이온계 유화제, 양이온성 유화제, 양쪽성 유화제 등을 사용할 수 있으며, 구체적으로 지방산에스테르, 바람직하게는, 레시틴, 모노글리세린지방산에스테르, 폴리글리세린축합지방산에스테르, 및 폴리소르베이트계 유화제로 이루어지는 군에서 선택된 1종 이상을 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 자당 지방산 에스테르 (S-1670 및/또는 S570)이 사용될 수 있다. 상기 유화제는 전체 조성물 중량 100%를 기준으로 0.0001 내지 0.5중량%로 포함할 수 있으며, 바람직하게는 0.001 내지 0.01중량%로 포함될 수 있다.The emulsifier usable in the composition is not particularly limited as long as it is an emulsifier that can be used in food, for example, nonionic emulsifiers, cationic emulsifiers, amphoteric emulsifiers, etc. may be used, specifically fatty acid esters, preferably, lecithin, It may include at least one selected from the group consisting of monoglycerol fatty acid ester, polyglycerol condensed fatty acid ester, and polysorbate-based emulsifier, and preferably sucrose fatty acid ester (S-1670 and/or S570) may be used. . The emulsifier may be included in an amount of 0.0001 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.01% by weight, based on 100% by weight of the total composition.
본 발명에서 사용 가능한 pH 조절제로서 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 구연산나트륨 및 아스코브르산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 사용할 수 있다. As a pH adjuster usable in the present invention, at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium citrate and sodium ascorbate may be used.
본 발명의 또 다른 일 예로서, 물에, 커피 원두 추출물, 우유 및 알룰로스를 혼합하는 단계를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물을 제조하는 방법을 제공한다.As another example of the present invention, there is provided a method for preparing a coffee milk beverage composition comprising mixing water, coffee bean extract, milk and allulose.
상기 커피 유음료 조성물에 관한 사항은 음료 조성물의 제조방법에 동일하게 적용될 수 있다. Matters relating to the coffee milk beverage composition may be equally applied to the method for preparing the beverage composition.
또한 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물 제조방법은 살균하는 단계, 냉각 단계, 균질화 단계 및 충진하는 단계로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상을 추가로 포함할 수 있다.In addition, the coffee milk beverage composition manufacturing method of the present invention may further include at least one selected from the group consisting of a sterilizing step, a cooling step, a homogenizing step and a filling step.
상기 살균 단계는 저온살균법(low temperature long time method, LTLT), 고온 단시간 살균법(high temperature short time method, HTST) 및 초고온 가열법(ultra-high temperature heating method,UHT) 등 식품에 사용 가능한 살균법을 비 제한적으로 사용할 수 있다.The sterilization step is a sterilization that can be used for food, such as a low temperature long time method (LTLT), a high temperature short time method (HTST), and an ultra-high temperature heating method (UHT). The law has non-restrictive use.
또한 상기 냉각 단계는 살균되거나 살균되지 않은 처리물을 5 내지 15℃의 온도에서 냉각할 수 있다.In addition, in the cooling step, the sterilized or non-sterilized processed material may be cooled at a temperature of 5 to 15°C.
본 발명은 알룰로스를 포함하는 커피 유음료 조성물 및 이의 제조방법으로서, 커피 원두 추출물, 우유 및 알룰로스를 포함하여, 저칼로리의 커피 유음료이면서도, 알룰로스 특유의 쓴맛 또는 쇠맛을 마스킹하는 동시에 커피의 쓴맛을 완화시키고, 고품질의 단맛을 갖는 관능특성을 갖는 커피 유음료를 제조할 수 있다.The present invention relates to a coffee milk beverage composition containing allulose and a method for preparing the same, which is a low-calorie coffee milk beverage containing coffee bean extract, milk and allulose, while masking the bitter or iron taste characteristic of allulose while simultaneously masking the bitter taste of coffee. It is possible to prepare a coffee milk beverage having sensory properties with high quality and sweet taste.
도 1a은 본 발명에 따른 커피 유음료 조성물의 사진을, 도 1b는 본 발명의 커피 유음료 조성물의 색가를 측정한 결과이다.
도 2는 본 발명에 따른 커피 유음료 조성물(단일 품종 원두)의 관능평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.
도 3은 본 발명에 따른 커피 유음료 조성물(2종 원두)의 관능평가 결과를 나타낸 것이다.Figure 1a is a photograph of the coffee milk beverage composition according to the present invention, Figure 1b is a result of measuring the color value of the coffee milk beverage composition of the present invention.
Figure 2 shows the sensory evaluation results of the coffee milk beverage composition (single variety beans) according to the present invention.
Figure 3 shows the sensory evaluation results of the coffee milk beverage composition (two kinds of beans) according to the present invention.
하기 예시적인 실시예를 들어 본 발명을 더욱 자세히 설명할 것이나, 본 발명의 보호범위가 하기 실시예로 한정되는 의도는 아니다. The present invention will be described in more detail with reference to the following exemplary examples, but it is not intended that the protection scope of the present invention be limited to the following examples.
제조예 1. 알룰로스 시럽 제조Preparation Example 1. Preparation of allulose syrup
알룰로스는 한국등록특허 10-16173797에 기재된 제조방법과 실질적으로 동일한 생물학적 방법으로 과당 기질로부터 알룰로스 시럽을 제조하여 40브릭스의 95 중량% 과당으로부터 포도당:과당:알룰로스:올리고당 = 6:67:25:2인 24~26(w/w)% 알룰로스 시럽을 수득하였다.Allulose was prepared from a fructose substrate in the same biological method as described in Korean Patent Registration No. 10-16173797, and glucose:fructose:allulose:oligosaccharide = 6:67 from 40 brix of 95 wt% fructose: A 25:2, 24-26 (w/w)% allulose syrup was obtained.
얻어진 알룰로스 시럽을 유색 및 이온 성분 등의 불순물을 제거하기 위해 양이온 교환수지, 음이온 교환수지 및 양이온과 음이온교환수지가 혼합된 수지로 충진된 상온의 컬럼에 시간당 이온교환수지 2배 부피의 속도로 통액시켜 처리하였다. 그 다음, 칼슘(Ca2+) 타입의 이온교환수지로 충진된 크로마토그래피를 이용하여 고순도의 알룰로스 분획을 얻었다. 상기 알룰로스 분획을 이온정제 및 농축하여, 당시럽 조성물 고형분 함량 100중량%를 기준으로 알룰로스 95 중량%, 과당 5 중량% 로 구성된 알룰로스 시럽을 제조하였다.To remove impurities such as colored and ionic components, the obtained allulose syrup is placed in a column at room temperature filled with a cation exchange resin, an anion exchange resin, and a resin mixed with cation and anion exchange resin at a rate of twice the volume of the ion exchange resin per hour It was treated by passage. Then, a high-purity allulose fraction was obtained by chromatography filled with a calcium (Ca2+) type ion exchange resin. The allulose fraction was ionized and concentrated to prepare an allulose syrup composed of 95% by weight of allulose and 5% by weight of fructose based on 100% by weight of the solid content of the saccharide syrup composition.
상기 알룰로스 함량 95중량%의 알룰로스 시럽의 pH, 색가, 전기 전도도를 측정하여 하기 표 1에 나타냈다.The pH, color value, and electrical conductivity of the allulose syrup having an allulose content of 95% by weight were measured and shown in Table 1 below.
실시예 1 내지 6:. 단일 원두 사용한 커피 유음료 조성물 제조Examples 1 to 6:. Preparation of a coffee milk beverage composition using a single coffee bean
핸드드립용 분쇄기(0.7~1.0mm)로 원두(콜롬비아 수프리모, 이월로스터즈)를 분쇄하여, 비커에 분쇄된 원두 500g을 넣고 90 내지 100℃ 온도의 물을 부은 후 5분간 정치하였다. 교반기(Overhead stirrer)로 10분간 교반한 후 여과지(filter paper 5A)를 이용하여 진공 여과하여 원두 추출액을 제조하였다. Grind coffee beans (Colombia Supremo, February Roasters) with a hand drip grinder (0.7-1.0 mm), put 500 g of ground coffee beans in a beaker, pour water at a temperature of 90 to 100° C., and leave it for 5 minutes. After stirring for 10 minutes with an overhead stirrer, it was vacuum filtered using filter paper (filter paper 5A) to prepare a bean extract.
커피 유음료 제조를 위하여 overhead stirrer을 이용하여 우유(MSNF 8% 이상 원유)를 교반하면서 50℃로 가온하고 제조예 1에서 제조된 알룰로스 시럽(75bx) 또는 백설탕(삼양사)과, 탄산수소나트륨(탄산칼륨), 카제인나트륨 및 유화제(자당지방산에스테르, 삼양사)를 혼합하여 투입한 후 탈지분유(MSNF 95% 이상, 서울 우유)를 소량씩 투입하였다. 이후 상기 제조된 원두 추출액을 아래 표와 같이 함량을 달리하여 투입한 후 유크림(냉동유크림 MF40%) 및 정제수룰 투입한 후 교반하여 균질화 과정(150bar)을 거쳐 살균하여 커피 유음료를 제조하였다. 또한 비교예로서 상기 커피 유음료와 동일하게 제조하되, 알룰로스를 포함하지 않고 백설탕을 포함하는 조성으로 커피유를 제조하였다. 상기 커피 유음료는 아래의 성분 및 함량으로 제조되었다.For coffee milk beverage production, milk (MSNF 8% or more crude oil) is heated to 50° C. while stirring using an overhead stirrer, and allulose syrup (75bx) or white sugar (Samyang Corporation) prepared in Preparation Example 1, and sodium bicarbonate (carbonic acid) Potassium), sodium caseinate, and an emulsifier (sucrose fatty acid ester, Samyang Corporation) were mixed and added, and then skim milk powder (MSNF 95% or more, Seoul milk) was added little by little. Thereafter, the prepared coffee bean extract was added with different contents as shown in the table below, and then milk cream (frozen oil cream MF40%) and purified water were added, stirred and sterilized through a homogenization process (150 bar) to prepare a coffee milk drink. In addition, as a comparative example, coffee oil was prepared in the same manner as the coffee milk drink, but with a composition containing white sugar without including allulose. The coffee milk drink was prepared with the following ingredients and contents.
(w/w%)Comparative Example 1
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 1
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 2
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 3
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 4
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 5
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 6
(w/w%)
(고형분 함량)Bean Extract
(solid content)
7.641
실시예 7 및 8: 혼합 원두 사용한 커피 유음료 조성물 제조Examples 7 and 8: Preparation of coffee milk beverage composition using mixed beans
상기 실시예 1 내지 6과 동일한 방법으로 커피 유음료를 제조하되, 원두는 단일 원두가 아닌 혼합 원두를 사용하여 커피 유음료를 제조하였다. 아래 표의 조성비로 제조되었으며, 혼합 원두는 콜롬비아 수프리모 및 케냐 AA(이월로스터즈)를 각각 5:5 및 3:7의 중량비로 혼합하여 사용하였다. 비교예로서, 알룰로스를 포함하지 않고 설탕을 포함하는 조성으로 커피유 음료를 제조하였다.A coffee milk beverage was prepared in the same manner as in Examples 1 to 6, but the coffee milk beverage was prepared using mixed beans instead of single beans. It was prepared in the composition ratio of the table below, and the mixed beans were used by mixing Colombia Supremo and Kenya AA (Fewol Roasters) in a weight ratio of 5:5 and 3:7, respectively. As a comparative example, a coffee oil beverage was prepared with a composition containing sugar without including allulose.
(w/w%)Comparative Example 2
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 7
(w/w%)
(w/w%)Example 8
(w/w%)
(콜롬비아수프리모:케냐 AA=5:5)Bean Extract
(Colombia Suprimo: Kenya AA=5:5)
(콜롬비아수프리모:케냐 AA=3:7)Bean Extract
(Colombia Suprimo: Kenya AA=3:7)
시험예 1. 물성 평가Test Example 1. Evaluation of physical properties
1.1 성분 분석1.1 Component Analysis
커피 유음료에서 관능에 가장 큰 영향을 끼치는 것으로 알려진 성분으로서, 커피의 쓴 맛과 떫은 맛에 기여하는 퀸산(quinic acid) 및 커피의 신맛에 기여하는 것으로 알려진 카페인(caffeine)의 함량을 HPLC를 이용하여 분석하였다. 실시예 및 비교예에서 사용된 원두 추출물(콜롬비아 수프리모 및 케냐 AA) 샘플 1ml을 0.45μm membrane filter을 사용하여 여과한 후 아래 표 4의 조건으로 각각 퀸산 및 카페인을 분석하였다.The content of quinic acid, which is known to have the greatest effect on sensory in coffee milk beverages, which contributes to the bitter and astringent taste of coffee, and caffeine, which is known to contribute to the sour taste of coffee, was measured using HPLC. analyzed. After filtering 1 ml of a sample of bean extract (Colombia Suprimo and Kenya AA) used in Examples and Comparative Examples using a 0.45 μm membrane filter, quinic acid and caffeine were analyzed under the conditions of Table 4 below, respectively.
분석된 값을 이용하여 실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 2의 퀸산 및 카페인 함량을 산출하여 아래 표 5에 나타내었다.The quinic acid and caffeine contents of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 to 2 were calculated using the analyzed values, and are shown in Table 5 below.
1.2 고형분 함량, pH 및 산도 분석1.2 Analysis of solids content, pH and acidity
일반적으로 커피 유음료의 품질을 결정하는 것으로 알려져 있는 커피 고형분 함량, pH 및 산도를 분석하였다. 실시예 1 내지 8 및 비교예 1 내지 2의 커피 유음료의 고형분 함량은 Table brixmeter(ATAGO)로 분석하였으며, pH는 pH미터를 사용하여 측정하였다. Coffee solids content, pH and acidity, which are commonly known to determine the quality of coffee milk beverages, were analyzed. The solid content of the coffee milk drinks of Examples 1 to 8 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 was analyzed by a table brixmeter (ATAGO), and the pH was measured using a pH meter.
상기 결과에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 퀸산 및 카페인 함량이 증가함에 따라 pH가 낮게 나타났으며, 퀸산 및 카페인 함량 변화에 따른 커피의 고형분 함량은 큰 변화가 없으며, 2종 이상의 원두를 혼합하여 포함하는 경우에도 고형분 함량 및 pH의 변화는 나타나지 않음을 확인하였다. As can be seen from the above results, the pH was low as the quinic acid and caffeine content increased, and the solid content of coffee did not change significantly according to the change in quinic acid and caffeine content, even when two or more types of coffee beans were mixed and included. It was confirmed that there was no change in the solid content and pH.
1.3 색도 분석1.3 Chromaticity Analysis
실시예 1 내지 6과 비교예 1의 커피 유음료의 색가를 측정하였다. UV Spectrophotpmeter를 사용하여 420nm 파장에서 흡광도를 측정하였다. 측정 샘플의 농도는 30bx이며, 10cm 석영 cell을 이용하여 분석하였다. 420nm는 yellowness를 측정하는 파장으로 그 값이 높을수록 노란색에 가깝고 값이 낮으면 투명한 색에 가깝다고 볼 수 있다. 측정 결과는 도 1a, 도 1b에 나타내었다. The color values of the coffee milk drinks of Examples 1 to 6 and Comparative Example 1 were measured. Absorbance was measured at a wavelength of 420 nm using a UV Spectrophotometer. The concentration of the measurement sample was 30bx, and it was analyzed using a 10cm quartz cell. 420nm is a wavelength for measuring yellowness, and it can be seen that the higher the value, the closer to yellow, and the lower the value, the closer to a transparent color. The measurement results are shown in FIGS. 1A and 1B .
상기 결과에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 단일 원두를 사용하는 경우, yellowness를 나타내는 b 값은 알룰로스 시럽 함량 대비 퀸산 및 카페인의 함량이 증가함에 따라 불규칙하게 증가하는 추세를 보였으며, redness를 나타내는 a값은 일정하게 증가하는 양상을 나타내어 커피 유음료 색이 짙어진 것을 확인하였다. As can be seen from the above results, when a single bean was used, the b value indicating yellowness showed a tendency to increase irregularly as the content of quinic acid and caffeine increased compared to the content of allulose syrup, and the value of a indicating redness was constant. It was confirmed that the color of the coffee milk beverage became darker.
시험예 2. 관능 평가Test Example 2. Sensory evaluation
실시예 1 내지 9과, 비교예 1 및 2의 조성으로 제조된 커피 유음료에서 단맛, 신맛, 쓴맛, 바디감, 색상 만족도 및 단맛 만족도의 다섯 가지 평가항목에 대해서 하기 평가기준에 따라 평가하였으며, 20~50대의 성인 남녀 패널 14 명을 대상으로 5점 척도법으로 관능평가를 수행하였다. 상기 결과 중 실시예의 평가 결과를 표 7 및 도 2에, 비교예의 결과를 표 8 및 도 3으로 나타내었다.Five evaluation items of sweetness, sour taste, bitter taste, body feeling, color satisfaction, and sweetness satisfaction in the coffee milk drinks prepared with the compositions of Examples 1 to 9 and Comparative Examples 1 and 2 were evaluated according to the following evaluation criteria, 20~ Sensory evaluation was performed on 14 adult male and female panelists in their 50s using a 5-point scale method. Among the results, the evaluation results of Examples are shown in Table 7 and FIG. 2, and the results of Comparative Examples are shown in Table 8 and FIG. 3 .
[평가 기준] [Evaluation standard]
단맛: 단맛이 전혀 없다(0점)-단맛이 매우 강하다(5점)Sweet: Not sweet at all (0 points) - Very sweet (5 points)
신맛: 신맛이 전혀 없다(0점)-신맛이 매우 강하다(5점)Sour taste: No sour taste at all (0 points) - Very strong sour taste (5 points)
쓴맛: 쓴맛이 전혀 없다(0점)-쓴맛이 매우 강하다(5점)Bitter taste: No bitter taste (0 points) - Very strong bitter taste (5 points)
바디(body)감: 바디감이 전혀 없다(0점)-바디감이 매우 크다(5점)Body: No body at all (0 points) - Very large body (5 points)
색상 만족도: 색상 단맛 모두 전반 만족도와 기준 동일합니다.Color Satisfaction: Both color sweetness are the same criteria for overall satisfaction.
단맛 만족도: 매우 만족스럽지 않다(0점)-매우 만족스럽다(5점)Sweetness Satisfaction: Very Unsatisfied (0 points) - Very Satisfied (5 points)
상기 결과에서 확인할 수 있듯이, 신맛과 쓴맛은 퀸산 및 카페인 함량이 증가함에 따라 함께 증가하였으며, 실시예 2 내지 4는 설탕을 포함하는 비교예 대비 단맛 강도는 낮았으나, 전체적 만족도가 월등하게 우수한 것을 확인하였다. 또한 색상 만족도의 경우 실시예 4가 가장 높게원두를 사용하는 경우에도 알룰로스 시럽을 사용한 경우(실시예 7 및 8) 감미도가 비교예 2의 설탕에 비해 낮음에도 불구하고 높은 만족도를 나타냄을 확인하였다.따라서, 알룰로스 시럽(알룰로스 고형분 함량 중량%, 75bx) 함량 약 6(w/w%)를 기준으로 원두 추출액의 퀸산이 330 내지 350μg/ml이고 카페인이 400 내지 450μg/ml일 때 관능 특성이 가장 우수한 것으로 확인하였다.As can be seen from the above results, the sourness and bitterness increased as the quinic acid and caffeine content increased, and Examples 2 to 4 had lower sweetness intensity compared to the comparative examples containing sugar, but it was confirmed that the overall satisfaction was remarkably excellent. did. In addition, in the case of color satisfaction, it was confirmed that Example 4 showed high satisfaction even when coffee beans were used with the highest level (Examples 7 and 8) despite the lower sweetness level compared to the sugar of Comparative Example 2 when allulose syrup was used. .Therefore, based on an allulose syrup (allulose solid content wt%, 75bx) content of about 6 (w/w%), sensory properties when the quinic acid content of the bean extract is 330 to 350 μg/ml and the caffeine is 400 to 450 μg/ml This was found to be the best.
Claims (9)
상기 pH 조절제는 탄산수소나트륨, 탄산칼륨, 구연산나트륨 및 아스코브르산나트륨으로 이루어진 군에서 선택된 1 이상이며,
상기 커피 유음료 조성물의 고형분 함량 100 중량%를 기준으로,
상기 알룰로스 고형분 함량은 0.1 내지 10 중량%이고, 상기 알룰로스는 70 내지 99.99 중량%의 알룰로스 고형분 함량을 갖는 시럽으로 제공되며,
상기 커피 원두 추출물의 고형분 함량은 20 내지 30 중량%이며,
커피 유음료 조성물 내 카페인(caffeine) 함량은 404.72 내지 450.18μg/ml이며, 퀸산 함량은 281.54 내지 333.17μg/ml이며,
상기 우유의 함량은 30 내지 50중량%이며,
상기 커피 유음료 조성물은 발색제를 포함하지 않으며,
커피 유음료의 단맛 만족도 및 쓴맛이 개선된, 무설탕 저칼로리 커피 유음료 조성물.As a coffee milk beverage composition comprising coffee bean extract, milk, allulose, milk cream, pH adjuster, sodium caseinate and sucrose fatty acid ester,
The pH adjusting agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of sodium hydrogen carbonate, potassium carbonate, sodium citrate and sodium ascorbate,
Based on 100% by weight of the solid content of the coffee milk beverage composition,
wherein the allulose solids content is 0.1 to 10% by weight, and the allulose is provided as a syrup having an allulose solids content of 70 to 99.99% by weight,
The solid content of the coffee bean extract is 20 to 30% by weight,
The caffeine content in the coffee milk beverage composition is 404.72 to 450.18 μg/ml, and the quinic acid content is 281.54 to 333.17 μg/ml,
The content of the milk is 30 to 50% by weight,
The coffee milk beverage composition does not contain a colorant,
A sugar-free low-calorie coffee milk beverage composition with improved sweetness satisfaction and bitterness of coffee milk beverage.
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