TWI526316B - A method for removing the resin film and a method for producing the layered product - Google Patents

A method for removing the resin film and a method for producing the layered product Download PDF

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TWI526316B
TWI526316B TW100107618A TW100107618A TWI526316B TW I526316 B TWI526316 B TW I526316B TW 100107618 A TW100107618 A TW 100107618A TW 100107618 A TW100107618 A TW 100107618A TW I526316 B TWI526316 B TW I526316B
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resin film
substrate
resin layer
glass plate
resin
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TW100107618A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201139153A (en
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Kenichi Ebata
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Asahi Glass Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B17/00Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres
    • B32B17/06Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material
    • B32B17/10Layered products essentially comprising sheet glass, or glass, slag, or like fibres comprising glass as the main or only constituent of a layer, next to another layer of a specific material of synthetic resin
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • B32B38/16Drying; Softening; Cleaning
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B43/00Operations specially adapted for layered products and not otherwise provided for, e.g. repairing; Apparatus therefor
    • B32B43/006Delaminating
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/007Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments by thermal treatment
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C03GLASS; MINERAL OR SLAG WOOL
    • C03CCHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF GLASSES, GLAZES OR VITREOUS ENAMELS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF GLASS; SURFACE TREATMENT OF FIBRES OR FILAMENTS MADE FROM GLASS, MINERALS OR SLAGS; JOINING GLASS TO GLASS OR OTHER MATERIALS
    • C03C23/00Other surface treatment of glass not in the form of fibres or filaments
    • C03C23/0075Cleaning of glass

Description

樹脂膜之除去方法及積層體之製造方法Method for removing resin film and method for producing laminated body

本發明係關於一種樹脂膜之除去方法、及積層體之製造方法。The present invention relates to a method for removing a resin film and a method for producing a laminate.

近年來,已進行太陽電池(PV,Photovoltaic)、液晶面板(LCD,Liquid Crystal Display)、有機電致發光面板(OLED,Organic Light Emitting Diode)等裝置(電子機器)之薄型化、輕量化,且正在進行用於該等裝置之基板之薄板化。若由於薄板化而導致基板之強度不足,則於裝置之製造步驟中,基板之處理性下降。In recent years, devices such as solar cells (PV, Photovoltaic), liquid crystal panels (LCD), and organic light emitting panels (OLEDs) have been thinned and lightened, and Thinning of the substrate for such devices is underway. If the strength of the substrate is insufficient due to thinning, the substrate is rationally lowered in the manufacturing process of the device.

因此,先前廣泛採用以下方法:於厚於最終厚度之基板上形成裝置用構件(例如,薄膜電晶體)之後,藉由化學蝕刻處理使基板薄板化。然而,於該方法中,於例如使1片基板之厚度自0.7 mm薄板化至0.2 mm或0.1 mm之情形時,由於以蝕刻液除去原來之基板之材料之大半,故就生產性或原材料之使用效率之觀點而言不佳。Therefore, the following method has been widely used in the prior art: after forming a device member (for example, a thin film transistor) on a substrate thicker than the final thickness, the substrate is thinned by a chemical etching process. However, in this method, for example, when the thickness of one substrate is thinned from 0.7 mm to 0.2 mm or 0.1 mm, since most of the material of the original substrate is removed by the etching liquid, productivity or raw material is used. Not good from the point of view of efficiency.

又,於上述藉由化學蝕刻之基板的薄板化方法中,當基板表面存在微細傷痕之情形時,存在由於蝕刻處理而以傷痕作為起點形成微細之凹陷(蝕坑),成為光學缺陷之情形。Further, in the thinning method of the substrate by chemical etching, when fine scratches are present on the surface of the substrate, fine pits (etch pits) are formed as scratches due to the etching process, and optical defects are caused.

最近,為應對上述課題,而提出以下方法:準備將基板與加強板積層而成之積層體,並於積層體之基板上形成裝置用構件之後,將加強板自基板剝離(例如,參照專利文獻1)。加強板具有玻璃板與固定於該玻璃板上之樹脂層,樹脂層與基板可剝離地密接。將加強板自基板剝離之後,與新基板積層,可作為積層體再次利用。Recently, in order to cope with the above-mentioned problems, a laminate in which a substrate and a reinforcing plate are laminated is prepared, and a device member is formed on a substrate of a laminate, and then the reinforcing plate is peeled off from the substrate (for example, refer to the patent document) 1). The reinforcing plate has a glass plate and a resin layer fixed to the glass plate, and the resin layer and the substrate are detachably adhered to each other. After the reinforcing plate is peeled off from the substrate, it is laminated with the new substrate, and can be reused as a laminated body.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]國際公開第07/018028號手冊[Patent Document 1] International Publication No. 07/018028

然而,根據加強板之利用次數,加強板之樹脂層逐漸地劣化。樹脂層之劣化起因於裝置之製造步驟中之加熱處理或液體處理、加強板與基板之剝離操作等。於樹脂層某種程度地劣化之情形時,於剝離加強板與基板時,存在樹脂層之一部分附著於作為製品側之基板上之狀況。因此,於加強板之樹脂層某種程度地劣化之情形時,期望於再生樹脂層之後,將加強板與基板積層。However, the resin layer of the reinforcing plate is gradually deteriorated according to the number of times of use of the reinforcing plate. The deterioration of the resin layer is caused by heat treatment or liquid treatment in the manufacturing steps of the apparatus, peeling operation of the reinforcing plate and the substrate, and the like. When the resin layer is deteriorated to some extent, when the reinforcing plate and the substrate are peeled off, there is a case where one of the resin layers is partially adhered to the substrate on the product side. Therefore, when the resin layer of the reinforcing plate is deteriorated to some extent, it is desirable to laminate the reinforcing plate and the substrate after the resin layer is regenerated.

然而,為再生附著於玻璃板上之樹脂層(樹脂膜),首先必須除去樹脂膜。作為除去樹脂膜之方法,亦可使用以刀具削去之方法、或以噴射粒子(例如,碳酸鈣粉末)除去之方法,但由於與刀具之接觸或噴射粒子之衝擊,而於玻璃板之表面產生微細之裂痕,於再次利用玻璃板時,存在由於微細裂痕之影響而使玻璃板破損之虞。However, in order to regenerate the resin layer (resin film) attached to the glass plate, it is first necessary to remove the resin film. As a method of removing the resin film, a method of cutting by a cutter or a method of removing by spraying particles (for example, calcium carbonate powder) may be used, but the surface of the glass plate is caused by contact with the cutter or impact of the sprayed particles. Fine cracks are generated, and when the glass sheet is used again, there is a flaw in the glass sheet due to the influence of fine cracks.

因此,作為不使玻璃板破損而除去樹脂膜之方法,考慮有在大氣中對樹脂膜進行熱處理之方法,但於該情形時,存在由於樹脂膜之氧化而生成氧化矽等氧化物之狀況。生成之氧化物由於固著於玻璃板而難以除去。Therefore, a method of heat-treating the resin film in the air is considered as a method of removing the resin film without damaging the glass sheet. However, in this case, an oxide such as ruthenium oxide is formed by oxidation of the resin film. The generated oxide is difficult to remove because it is fixed to the glass plate.

又,作為不使玻璃板破損而除去樹脂膜之方法,考慮有使用醇溶液或鹼性溶液等液體之方法,但於該情形時,即便併用超音波清洗,樹脂膜之除去也要數十小時以上。Further, as a method of removing the resin film without damaging the glass plate, a method of using a liquid such as an alcohol solution or an alkaline solution is considered. However, in this case, even if ultrasonic cleaning is used in combination, the resin film is removed for several tens of hours. the above.

本發明係鑒於上述課題而施行者,其目的在於提供一種可不使玻璃板破損而有效地除去樹脂膜的樹脂膜之除去方法、及積層體之製造方法。The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object of the invention is to provide a method for removing a resin film which can effectively remove a resin film without damaging a glass sheet, and a method for producing a laminate.

為達到上述目的,本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法係除去附著於玻璃板上之樹脂膜者,其包括對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行熱處理之熱處理步驟、及洗去熱處理後之上述樹脂膜之清洗步驟,於上述熱處理步驟中,使上述樹脂膜之與上述玻璃板相反之側的面暴露於300~450℃之大氣、350~600℃之惰性氣氛、或150~350℃之水蒸氣中。In order to achieve the above object, the method for removing a resin film of the present invention is a method of removing a resin film attached to a glass plate, comprising a heat treatment step of heat-treating the resin film attached to the glass plate, and a heat treatment step after heat treatment. In the step of washing the resin film, in the heat treatment step, the surface of the resin film opposite to the glass plate is exposed to an atmosphere of 300 to 450 ° C, an inert atmosphere of 350 to 600 ° C, or 150 to 350 ° C. In water vapor.

於本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法中,較佳為於上述熱處理步驟中,對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行加熱之後再冷卻。In the method for removing a resin film of the present invention, preferably, in the heat treatment step, the resin film adhered to the glass plate is heated and then cooled.

於本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步驟中,使用液體使上述樹脂膜溶解或膨潤。In the method for removing a resin film of the present invention, it is preferred that the resin film is dissolved or swollen using a liquid in the washing step.

於本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法中,較佳為上述液體之溶解度參數為7~15。In the method for removing a resin film of the present invention, it is preferred that the solubility parameter of the liquid is 7 to 15.

於本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步驟中,使用研磨劑除去上述樹脂膜。In the method for removing a resin film of the present invention, it is preferred that the resin film is removed by using an abrasive in the washing step.

於本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步驟中,藉由超音波清洗或毛刷清洗進行清洗。In the method for removing a resin film of the present invention, it is preferred that the cleaning is carried out by ultrasonic cleaning or brush cleaning in the cleaning step.

又,本發明之積層體之製造方法包括除去附著於玻璃板上之樹脂膜之除去步驟、及將樹脂層夾設於除去上述樹脂膜之上述玻璃板與基板之間之積層步驟,上述除去步驟包括對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行熱處理之熱處理步驟、及洗去熱處理後之上述樹脂膜之清洗步驟,於上述熱處理步驟中,使上述樹脂膜之與上述玻璃板相反之側的面暴露於300~450℃之大氣、350~600℃之惰性氣氛、或150~350℃之水蒸氣中。Moreover, the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention includes a step of removing a resin film attached to a glass plate, and a step of laminating a resin layer between the glass plate and the substrate from which the resin film is removed, the removing step a heat treatment step of heat-treating the resin film attached to the glass plate, and a cleaning step of the resin film after the heat treatment is performed, wherein in the heat treatment step, the resin film is opposite to the glass plate The surface is exposed to an atmosphere of 300 to 450 ° C, an inert atmosphere of 350 to 600 ° C, or water vapor of 150 to 350 ° C.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為於上述熱處理步驟中,對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行加熱後再冷卻。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, preferably, in the heat treatment step, the resin film adhered to the glass plate is heated and then cooled.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步驟中,使用液體使上述樹脂膜溶解或膨潤。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, it is preferred that the resin film is dissolved or swollen using a liquid in the washing step.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為上述液體之溶解度參數為7~15。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, it is preferred that the solubility parameter of the liquid is 7 to 15.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步驟中,使用研磨劑除去上述樹脂膜。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, it is preferred that the resin film is removed by using an abrasive in the cleaning step.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為於上述清洗步中,藉由超音波清洗或毛刷清洗進行清洗。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, it is preferred that the cleaning is performed by ultrasonic cleaning or brush cleaning in the cleaning step.

於本發明之積層體之製造方法中,較佳為於上述積層步驟中,將上述樹脂層固定於上述玻璃板上,並且使上述樹脂層可剝離地密接於上述基板上。In the method for producing a laminate according to the present invention, preferably, in the stacking step, the resin layer is fixed to the glass plate, and the resin layer is detachably adhered to the substrate.

根據本發明,可提供一種可不使玻璃板破損而有效地除去樹脂膜的樹脂膜之除去方法、及積層體之製造方法。According to the invention, it is possible to provide a method for removing a resin film which can effectively remove a resin film without damaging the glass sheet, and a method for producing the laminate.

以下,參照圖式就用以實施本發明之形態加以說明,但本發明並非制限於以下之實施形態,在不脫離本發明之範圍的情況下,可於以下之實施形態中添加各種變形及置換。In the following, the embodiments of the present invention are described with reference to the drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described below, and various modifications and substitutions may be added to the following embodiments without departing from the scope of the invention. .

圖1係本發明之一實施形態中之積層體之製造方法之步驟圖。如圖1所示,積層體之製造方法包括除去附著於玻璃板上之樹脂膜之除去步驟(step S11)、及將樹脂層夾設於除去樹脂膜之玻璃板與基板之間之積層步驟(step S12)。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the steps of a method for producing a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention. As shown in FIG. 1, the method for producing a laminated body includes a step of removing a resin film attached to a glass plate (step S11), and a step of laminating a resin layer between the glass plate from which the resin film is removed and the substrate ( Step S12).

圖2係藉由圖1之積層體之製造方法所得之積層體之部分側視圖。如圖2所示,積層體10為將樹脂層22夾設於玻璃板21與基板30之間而成者。使樹脂層22可剝離地密接於基板30之第1主面301上,並且固定於玻璃板21上。於製造液晶面板等裝置(電子機器)之步驟中,玻璃板21及樹脂層22作為加強基板30之加強板20而發揮功能。Fig. 2 is a partial side view showing a laminate obtained by the method for producing a laminate of Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 2, the laminated body 10 is formed by interposing the resin layer 22 between the glass plate 21 and the board|substrate 30. The resin layer 22 is adhered to the first main surface 301 of the substrate 30 in a peelable manner, and is fixed to the glass plate 21. In the step of manufacturing a device (electronic device) such as a liquid crystal panel, the glass plate 21 and the resin layer 22 function as the reinforcing plate 20 of the reinforcing substrate 30.

該積層體10使用至裝置之製造步驟之中途。即,該積層體10使用至於基板30上形成薄膜電晶體等裝置用構件為止。其後,將加強板20自基板30剝離,不再為構成裝置之構件。自基板30剝離之加強板20與新基板30積層,可作為新積層體10而再次利用。以下,就各構成加以詳細說明。This laminated body 10 is used halfway through the manufacturing steps of the apparatus. In other words, the laminated body 10 is used until a member for a device such as a thin film transistor is formed on the substrate 30. Thereafter, the reinforcing plate 20 is peeled off from the substrate 30 and is no longer a member constituting the device. The reinforcing plate 20 peeled off from the substrate 30 is laminated with the new substrate 30, and can be reused as the new laminated body 10. Hereinafter, each configuration will be described in detail.

再者,本實施形態之積層體10係使用至於基板30上形成薄膜電晶體等裝置用構件為止,但形成裝置用構件後亦可使用。例如於製造液晶面板之情形時,首先,將形成有薄膜電晶體(TFT,Thin Film Transistor)之TFT基板、與形成有彩色濾光片(CF,Color Filter)之CF基板經由液晶材料而積層。繼而,藉由化學蝕刻使TFT基板(或CF基板)薄板化後,於TFT基板(或CF基板)上積層加強板20。藉此可提高薄板化之TFT基板(或CF基板)之強度。再者,積層體使用至液晶面板之製造步驟之中途,其後,將加強板20自TFT基板(或CF基板)剝離。In addition, the laminated body 10 of the present embodiment is used until a member for a device such as a thin film transistor is formed on the substrate 30, but it may be used after forming a member for a device. For example, in the case of manufacturing a liquid crystal panel, first, a TFT substrate on which a thin film transistor (TFT) is formed and a CF substrate on which a color filter (CF) is formed are laminated via a liquid crystal material. Then, the TFT substrate (or CF substrate) is thinned by chemical etching, and then the reinforcing plate 20 is laminated on the TFT substrate (or CF substrate). Thereby, the strength of the thinned TFT substrate (or CF substrate) can be improved. Further, the laminated body is used in the middle of the manufacturing process of the liquid crystal panel, and thereafter, the reinforcing plate 20 is peeled off from the TFT substrate (or the CF substrate).

首先,就基板30加以說明。First, the substrate 30 will be described.

基板30於第2主面302上形成裝置用構件而構成裝置。於此,所謂裝置用構件,係指構成裝置之至少一部分之構件。作為具體例,可舉出薄膜電晶體(TFT)、彩色濾光片(CF)。作為裝置,可例示太陽電池(PV)、液晶面板(LCD)、有機電致發光面板(OLED)等。The substrate 30 forms a device member on the second main surface 302 to constitute a device. Here, the means for a device means a member constituting at least a part of the device. Specific examples include a thin film transistor (TFT) and a color filter (CF). As the device, a solar cell (PV), a liquid crystal panel (LCD), an organic electroluminescence panel (OLED), or the like can be exemplified.

基板30之種類可為通常之種類,例如可為矽晶圓、玻璃基板、樹脂基板、或SUS(Steel Use Stainless,不鏽鋼)基板及銅基板等金屬基板。該等之中,較佳為玻璃基板。其原因在於玻璃基板耐化學品性、耐透濕性優異,且熱收縮率較低。熱收縮率之標準係使用JIS R 3102-1995中所規定之線膨脹係數。The type of the substrate 30 may be a normal type, and may be, for example, a germanium wafer, a glass substrate, a resin substrate, or a metal substrate such as a SUS (Steel Use Stainless) substrate or a copper substrate. Among these, a glass substrate is preferable. The reason for this is that the glass substrate is excellent in chemical resistance and moisture permeability resistance, and has a low heat shrinkage rate. The standard of heat shrinkage rate is the coefficient of linear expansion specified in JIS R 3102-1995.

由於若基板30之線膨脹係數較大,則裝置之製造步驟多伴有加熱處理,故易產生各種不良情況。例如,於基板30上形成TFT之情形時,若將於加熱下形成有TFT之基板30冷卻,則有由於基板30之熱收縮而使TFT之位置偏移變得過大之虞。If the linear expansion coefficient of the substrate 30 is large, the manufacturing steps of the device are often accompanied by heat treatment, which is liable to cause various problems. For example, when a TFT is formed on the substrate 30, if the substrate 30 on which the TFT is formed under heating is cooled, the positional shift of the TFT becomes excessive due to thermal contraction of the substrate 30.

玻璃基板係使玻璃原料熔融、再使熔融之玻璃成形為板狀而獲得。此種成形方法可為通常之方法,例如使用浮式法、熔融法、流孔下引法、富可(Fourcault)法、魯伯(Lubbers)法等。又,尤其是厚度較薄之玻璃基板,係以如下方法(再曳引法)獲得:將暫時成形為板狀之玻璃加熱至可成形之溫度,再以延伸等方法進行拉伸而使其變薄。The glass substrate is obtained by melting a glass raw material and molding the molten glass into a plate shape. Such a forming method can be a usual method, for example, a floating method, a melting method, a flow down method, a Fourcault method, a Lubbers method, or the like. Further, in particular, a glass substrate having a small thickness is obtained by the following method (re-draw method): heating a glass temporarily formed into a plate shape to a temperature at which it can be formed, and then stretching and deforming it by stretching or the like thin.

玻璃基板之玻璃並無特別限定,但較佳為無鹼玻璃、硼矽玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、高矽玻璃、其他以氧化矽為主要成分之氧化物系玻璃。作為氧化物系玻璃,較佳為以氧化物換算之氧化矽之含量為40~90質量%之玻璃。The glass of the glass substrate is not particularly limited, but is preferably an alkali-free glass, a borosilicate glass, a soda lime glass, a sorghum glass, or another oxide-based glass containing cerium oxide as a main component. The oxide-based glass is preferably a glass having a content of cerium oxide in an amount of 40 to 90% by mass in terms of oxide.

玻璃基板之玻璃係採用適於裝置之種類或其製造步驟之玻璃。例如,由於鹼金屬成分之溶出易對液晶造成影響,故液晶面板用之玻璃基板包含實質上不含鹼金屬成分之玻璃(無鹼玻璃)。如此,玻璃基板之玻璃基於所應用之裝置之種類及其製造步驟而適當選擇。The glass of the glass substrate is made of glass suitable for the type of device or its manufacturing steps. For example, since the elution of the alkali metal component is liable to affect the liquid crystal, the glass substrate for the liquid crystal panel contains glass (alkali-free glass) which does not substantially contain an alkali metal component. Thus, the glass of the glass substrate is suitably selected based on the kind of apparatus used and the manufacturing process of it.

玻璃基板之厚度並無特別限定,但就玻璃基板之薄型化及/或輕量化之觀點而言,通常未達0.8 mm,較佳為0.3 mm以下,進而較佳為0.15 mm以下。於0.8 mm以上之情形時,不滿足玻璃基板之薄型化及/或輕量化之要求。於0.3 mm以下之情形時,可賦予玻璃基板良好之可撓性。於0.15 mm以下之情形時,可將玻璃基板捲繞為筒狀。又,出於玻璃基板之製造較為容易、玻璃基板之操作較為容易等理由,玻璃基板之厚度較佳為0.03 mm以上。The thickness of the glass substrate is not particularly limited, but is usually less than 0.8 mm, preferably 0.3 mm or less, and more preferably 0.15 mm or less from the viewpoint of thickness reduction and/or weight reduction of the glass substrate. When it is 0.8 mm or more, the requirements for thinning and/or weight reduction of the glass substrate are not satisfied. When it is 0.3 mm or less, the glass substrate can be imparted with good flexibility. When it is 0.15 mm or less, the glass substrate can be wound into a cylindrical shape. Further, the thickness of the glass substrate is preferably 0.03 mm or more for the reason that the production of the glass substrate is easy and the operation of the glass substrate is easy.

樹脂基板之樹脂之種類並無特別限定。具體而言,可例示聚對苯二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚碳酸酯樹脂、聚醯亞胺樹脂、氟樹脂、聚醯胺樹脂、芳族聚醯胺樹脂、聚醚碸樹脂、聚醚酮樹脂、聚醚醚酮樹脂、聚萘二甲酸乙二酯樹脂、聚丙烯酸樹脂、各種液晶聚合物樹脂、環烯樹脂、多晶矽樹脂等。再者,樹脂基板可透明,亦可不透明。又,樹脂基板亦可為於表面形成有保護層等功能層者。The type of the resin of the resin substrate is not particularly limited. Specifically, a polyethylene terephthalate resin, a polycarbonate resin, a polyimide resin, a fluororesin, a polyamide resin, an aromatic polyamide resin, a polyether oxime resin, and a polyether ketone can be exemplified. Resin, polyetheretherketone resin, polyethylene naphthalate resin, polyacrylic resin, various liquid crystal polymer resins, cycloolefin resins, polycrystalline germanium resins, and the like. Further, the resin substrate may be transparent or opaque. Further, the resin substrate may have a functional layer such as a protective layer formed on the surface.

再者,基板30可包含2層以上,於該情形時,形成各層之材料可為同種材料,亦可為異種材料。又,於該情形時,「基板30之厚度」表示所有層之總計厚度。Furthermore, the substrate 30 may include two or more layers. In this case, the material forming the layers may be the same material or a different material. Further, in this case, "thickness of the substrate 30" means the total thickness of all the layers.

繼而,就玻璃板21加以說明。Next, the glass plate 21 will be described.

玻璃板21與樹脂層22一起發揮作用,支持並加強基板30,於裝置之製造步驟中防止基板30之變形、損傷、破損等。又,使用玻璃板21之目的之一亦在於:於使用厚度薄於先前之基板30之情形時,製成厚度與使用先前之厚度的基板之情形相同之積層體10,藉此可於裝置之製造步驟中使用適於先前之厚度的基板之製造技術或製造設備。The glass plate 21 functions together with the resin layer 22 to support and strengthen the substrate 30, thereby preventing deformation, damage, breakage, and the like of the substrate 30 in the manufacturing process of the device. Further, one of the purposes of using the glass plate 21 is to form a laminate 10 having the same thickness as that of the substrate of the previous thickness when the thickness is thinner than the previous substrate 30, whereby the device can be used. Manufacturing techniques or manufacturing equipment suitable for substrates of the previous thickness are used in the manufacturing steps.

玻璃板21之厚度可厚於基板30,亦可薄於其。較佳為基於基板30之厚度、樹脂層22之厚度、及積層體10之厚度而選擇玻璃板21之厚度。例如,現行之裝置之製造步驟係設計為對厚度為0.5 mm之基板進行處理者,於基板30之厚度與樹脂層22之厚度之和為0.1 mm之情形時,將玻璃板21之厚度設為0.4 mm。出於易操作、難以破裂等理由,玻璃板21之厚度較佳為0.08 mm以上。The glass plate 21 may be thicker than the substrate 30 and may be thinner than it. It is preferable to select the thickness of the glass plate 21 based on the thickness of the substrate 30, the thickness of the resin layer 22, and the thickness of the laminated body 10. For example, the manufacturing process of the current device is designed to treat a substrate having a thickness of 0.5 mm. When the sum of the thickness of the substrate 30 and the thickness of the resin layer 22 is 0.1 mm, the thickness of the glass plate 21 is set to 0.4 mm. The thickness of the glass plate 21 is preferably 0.08 mm or more for reasons of easy handling, difficulty in cracking, and the like.

玻璃板21之玻璃可為通常之玻璃,例如可為上述無鹼玻璃等。於裝置之製造步驟伴有熱處理之情形時,玻璃板21較佳為以與基板30之線膨脹係數之差較小之材料形成,更佳為以與基板30相同之材料形成。The glass of the glass plate 21 may be a usual glass, and may be, for example, the above-described alkali-free glass or the like. When the manufacturing process of the apparatus is accompanied by heat treatment, the glass sheet 21 is preferably formed of a material having a small difference in linear expansion coefficient from the substrate 30, and more preferably formed of the same material as the substrate 30.

基板30與玻璃板21之25~300℃下之平均線膨脹係數(以下簡稱為「平均線膨脹係數」)之差較佳為500×10-7/℃以下,更佳為300×10-7/℃以下,進而較佳為200×10-7/℃以下。若差過大,則於裝置之製造步驟中之加熱冷卻時,存在積層體10劇烈翹曲、或基板30與玻璃板21剝離之可能性。於基板30之材料與玻璃板21之材料相同之情形時,可抑制此類問題之產生。The difference between the average linear expansion coefficient (hereinafter simply referred to as "average linear expansion coefficient") of the substrate 30 and the glass plate 21 at 25 to 300 ° C is preferably 500 × 10 -7 / ° C or less, more preferably 300 × 10 -7 . / ° C or less, further preferably 200 × 10 -7 / ° C or less. If the difference is too large, there is a possibility that the laminated body 10 is strongly warped or the substrate 30 and the glass sheet 21 are peeled off during heating and cooling in the manufacturing process of the apparatus. When the material of the substrate 30 is the same as the material of the glass plate 21, such problems can be suppressed.

繼而,就樹脂層22加以說明。Next, the resin layer 22 will be described.

樹脂層22固定於玻璃板21上,又,可剝離地密接於基板30之第1主面301上。樹脂層22防止基板30之位置偏移直至進行剝離操作為止,並且藉由剝離操作容易地自基板30剝離,防止基板30等由於剝離操作而破損。The resin layer 22 is fixed to the glass plate 21, and is detachably adhered to the first main surface 301 of the substrate 30. The resin layer 22 prevents the position of the substrate 30 from shifting until the peeling operation is performed, and is easily peeled off from the substrate 30 by the peeling operation, thereby preventing the substrate 30 or the like from being damaged by the peeling operation.

樹脂層22之大小並無特別限定。樹脂層22之大小可大於基板30或玻璃板21,亦可小於其。The size of the resin layer 22 is not particularly limited. The resin layer 22 may be larger than the substrate 30 or the glass plate 21, or may be smaller than it.

樹脂層22之表面221較佳為藉由起因於固體分子間之凡得瓦力之力密接於基板30之第1主面301上,而並非藉由如通常之黏著劑所具有之黏著力。其原因在於可較為容易地剝離。於本發明中,將該樹脂層表面之可容易地剝離之性質稱為剝離性。The surface 221 of the resin layer 22 is preferably adhered to the first main surface 301 of the substrate 30 by the force of the vantage force between the solid molecules, and is not adhered by an adhesive such as a usual adhesive. The reason for this is that it can be peeled off relatively easily. In the present invention, the property of easily peeling off the surface of the resin layer is referred to as peelability.

另一方面,樹脂層22對玻璃板21之表面之結合力相對高於樹脂層22對基板30之第1主面301之結合力。於本發明中,將樹脂層表面對基板表面之結合稱為密接,將對玻璃板表面之結合稱為固定。On the other hand, the bonding force of the resin layer 22 to the surface of the glass plate 21 is relatively higher than the bonding force of the resin layer 22 to the first main surface 301 of the substrate 30. In the present invention, the bonding of the surface of the resin layer to the surface of the substrate is referred to as adhesion, and the bonding to the surface of the glass plate is referred to as fixation.

樹脂層22之厚度並無特別限定,但較佳為1~100 μm,更佳為5~30 μm,進而較佳為7~20 μm。其原因在於若樹脂層22之厚度為該範圍,則樹脂層22與基板30之密接變得充分。又,其原因在於即便於樹脂層22與基板30之間夾雜氣泡或雜質,亦可抑制基板30之應變缺陷之產生。又,若樹脂層22之厚度過厚,則由於形成上需要更多時間及材料,故不經濟。The thickness of the resin layer 22 is not particularly limited, but is preferably 1 to 100 μm, more preferably 5 to 30 μm, still more preferably 7 to 20 μm. The reason for this is that if the thickness of the resin layer 22 is within this range, the adhesion between the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30 becomes sufficient. Moreover, the reason is that even if air bubbles or impurities are interposed between the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30, the occurrence of strain defects of the substrate 30 can be suppressed. Further, if the thickness of the resin layer 22 is too thick, it takes less time and material to form, which is uneconomical.

再者,樹脂層22可包含2層以上。於該情形時,「樹脂層22之厚度」表示所有層之總計厚度。Further, the resin layer 22 may include two or more layers. In this case, "the thickness of the resin layer 22" means the total thickness of all the layers.

又,於樹脂層22包含2層以上之情形時,形成各層之樹脂之種類可不同。Moreover, when the resin layer 22 contains two or more layers, the kind of the resin which forms each layer may differ.

樹脂層22較佳為包含玻璃轉移點低於室溫(25℃左右)、或沒有玻璃轉移點之材料。其原因在於若成為非黏著性之樹脂層,則可更為容易地與基板30剝離,同時與基板30之密接亦變得充分。The resin layer 22 preferably contains a material having a glass transition point lower than room temperature (about 25 ° C) or no glass transition point. This is because if it is a non-adhesive resin layer, it can be more easily peeled off from the substrate 30, and the adhesion to the substrate 30 is also sufficient.

又,樹脂層22由於在裝置之製造步驟中受加熱處理之情形較多,故較佳為具有耐熱性。Further, since the resin layer 22 is often subjected to heat treatment in the manufacturing process of the apparatus, it is preferably heat-resistant.

又,例如若樹脂層22之彈性模數過高而超過1000 MPa,則存在與基板30之密接性下降之傾向。另一方面,若樹脂層22之彈性模數過低而未達1 MPa,則剝離性下降。Further, for example, when the elastic modulus of the resin layer 22 is too high and exceeds 1000 MPa, the adhesion to the substrate 30 tends to decrease. On the other hand, if the elastic modulus of the resin layer 22 is too low and is less than 1 MPa, the peeling property is lowered.

形成樹脂層22之樹脂之種類並無特別限定。例如可舉出丙烯酸樹脂、聚烯烴樹脂、聚胺酯樹脂及聚矽氧樹脂。亦可將幾種樹脂混合使用。其中較佳為聚矽氧樹脂。其原因在於聚矽氧樹脂之耐熱性及剝離性優異。又,其原因在於,藉由與存在於玻璃板21之表面的矽烷醇基之縮合反應,而易於固定於玻璃板21上。聚矽氧樹脂層於夾設於玻璃板21與基板30之間之狀態下,即便例如於大氣中以200℃左右處理1小時左右,剝離性亦基本上不劣化,於此方面較佳。The kind of the resin forming the resin layer 22 is not particularly limited. For example, an acrylic resin, a polyolefin resin, a polyurethane resin, and a polyoxyl resin can be mentioned. Several resins can also be used in combination. Among them, a polyoxyxylene resin is preferred. The reason for this is that the polyoxynoxy resin is excellent in heat resistance and peelability. Further, the reason for this is that it is easily fixed to the glass plate 21 by a condensation reaction with a stanol group present on the surface of the glass plate 21. In the state in which the polyoxyxylene resin layer is interposed between the glass plate 21 and the substrate 30, the peeling property is not deteriorated, for example, even if it is treated at about 200 ° C for about 1 hour in the air.

樹脂層22較佳為包含聚矽氧樹脂之中用於剝離紙用途之聚矽氧樹脂(硬化物)。使成為剝離紙用聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物硬化於玻璃板21之表面而形成之樹脂層22由於具有優異之剝離性故較佳。又,由於柔軟性較高,故即便氣泡或灰塵等雜質混入樹脂層22與基板30之間,亦可抑制基板30之應變缺陷之產生。The resin layer 22 is preferably a polyoxynoxy resin (cured product) for use in release paper among polyoxyphthalic resins. The resin layer 22 formed by curing the curable resin composition which is a polyoxyxylene resin for release paper on the surface of the glass plate 21 is preferable because it has excellent releasability. Moreover, since the flexibility is high, even if impurities such as bubbles or dust are mixed between the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30, the occurrence of strain defects of the substrate 30 can be suppressed.

成為此種剝離紙用聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性聚矽氧,根據其硬化機構而分類為縮合反應型聚矽氧、加成反應型聚矽氧、紫外線硬化型聚矽氧及電子束硬化型聚矽氧,可使用任一者。該等之中,較佳為加成反應型聚矽氧。其原因在於,硬化反應容易,於形成樹脂層22時剝離性之程度良好,且耐熱性亦較高。The curable polyfluorene oxide which is a polyoxyxylene resin for the release paper is classified into a condensation reaction type polyfluorene oxygen, an addition reaction type polyfluorene oxygen, an ultraviolet curing type polyfluorene oxygen, and an electron beam curing type according to the curing mechanism. Polyoxyl, any of them can be used. Among these, an addition reaction type polyoxane is preferred. This is because the hardening reaction is easy, and the degree of peeling property is good when the resin layer 22 is formed, and the heat resistance is also high.

加成反應型聚矽氧係包含主劑及交聯劑,且於鉑系觸媒等觸媒之存在下硬化之硬化性組成物。加成反應型聚矽氧之硬化藉由加熱處理而受到促進。加成反應型聚矽氧之主劑包含具有鍵結於矽原子之烯基(乙烯基等)之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷(即,有機烯基聚矽氧烷)。加成反應型聚矽氧之交聯劑包含具有鍵結於矽原子之氫原子(矽氫基)之直鏈狀有機聚矽氧烷(即,有機氫化聚矽氧烷)。The addition reaction type polyfluorene is a curable composition containing a main component and a crosslinking agent and hardened in the presence of a catalyst such as a platinum-based catalyst. The hardening of the addition reaction type polyxylene is promoted by heat treatment. The main component of the addition reaction type polyoxane includes a linear organopolyoxane (i.e., an organic alkenyl polyoxyalkylene) having an alkenyl group (vinyl group or the like) bonded to a ruthenium atom. The addition reaction type polyfluorene crosslinking agent contains a linear organopolyoxane (i.e., an organic hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene) having a hydrogen atom (hydrazine group) bonded to a halogen atom.

又,成為剝離紙用聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性聚矽氧於形態上存在溶劑型、乳液型及無溶劑型,可使用任一型。該等之中較佳為無溶劑型。其原因在於生產性、安全性、環境特性之方面優異。又,其原因在於,於形成樹脂層22時之硬化時,即加熱硬化、紫外線硬化或電子束硬化時,由於不含產生發泡之溶劑,故氣泡難以殘留於樹脂層22中。Further, the curable polyfluorene oxide which is a polyoxyxylene resin for release paper has a solvent type, an emulsion type, and a solventless type, and any type can be used. Among these, it is preferably a solventless type. The reason is excellent in terms of productivity, safety, and environmental characteristics. Moreover, this is because when the resin layer 22 is cured, that is, when heat curing, ultraviolet curing, or electron beam curing, since the solvent which causes foaming is not contained, it is difficult for the bubbles to remain in the resin layer 22.

又,作為成為剝離紙用聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性聚矽氧,具體而言作為市售之商品名或型號,可舉出KNS-320A、KS-847(均為信越Silicone公司製造)、TPR6700(GE Toshiba Silicone公司製造)、乙烯基聚矽氧「8500」(荒川化學工業公司製造)與甲基氫化聚矽氧烷「12031」(荒川化學工業公司製造)之組合、乙烯基聚矽氧「11364」(荒川化學工業公司製造)與甲基氫化聚矽氧烷「12031」(荒川化學工業公司製造)之組合、乙烯基聚矽氧「11365」(荒川化學工業公司製造)與甲基氫化聚矽氧烷「12031」(荒川化學工業公司製造)之組合等。In addition, as a commercially available product name or model, KNS-320A and KS-847 (both manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) and TPR6700 are mentioned as a commercially available product of a poly-oxygen resin for a release paper. (a combination of GE Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.), vinyl polyoxylium "8500" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), vinyl polyoxyl 11364" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogenated polyoxane "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.), vinyl polyoxylium "11365" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.) and methyl hydrogenated polymer A combination of aerobicane "12031" (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries, Ltd.).

再者,KNS-320A、KS-847及TPR6700為預先含有主劑與交聯劑之硬化性聚矽氧。Further, KNS-320A, KS-847, and TPR6700 are hardening polyfluorenes containing a main component and a crosslinking agent in advance.

又,形成樹脂層22之聚矽氧樹脂較佳為具有聚矽氧樹脂層中之成分難以轉移至基板30中之性質,即低聚矽氧轉移性。Further, the polyfluorene oxide resin forming the resin layer 22 preferably has a property that it is difficult to transfer the components in the polyoxynitride resin layer to the substrate 30, that is, oligomeric oxygen transfer property.

繼而,就圖1之除去步驟(step S11)加以說明。Next, the removal step (step S11) of Fig. 1 will be described.

於圖1之除去步驟(step S11)中,除去附著於玻璃板21上之樹脂膜。本實施形態之除去步驟按以下過程進行:於裝置之製造步驟中,將自基板30剝離之加強板20與新基板30積層,作為新積層體10而再次利用。更詳細而言,本實施形態之除去步驟係為了再生加強板20之樹脂層22而作為除去固定於玻璃板21上之樹脂層22之步驟來進行。In the removal step (step S11) of Fig. 1, the resin film attached to the glass plate 21 is removed. The removal step of the present embodiment is carried out in the following process: in the manufacturing step of the apparatus, the reinforcing plate 20 peeled off from the substrate 30 is laminated with the new substrate 30, and reused as the new laminated body 10. More specifically, the removal step of the present embodiment is carried out in order to remove the resin layer 22 of the reinforcing plate 20 as a step of removing the resin layer 22 fixed to the glass plate 21.

圖3係本發明之一實施形態中之樹脂膜的除去方法之步驟圖,且為圖1之除去步驟之詳細圖。如圖3所示,除去步驟包括對附著於玻璃板21上之樹脂層(樹脂膜)22進行熱處理之熱處理步驟(step S31)、及洗去熱處理後之樹脂層(樹脂膜)22之清洗步驟(step S32)。Fig. 3 is a process chart showing a method of removing a resin film in an embodiment of the present invention, and is a detailed view of the removal step of Fig. 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the removing step includes a heat treatment step of heat-treating the resin layer (resin film) 22 attached to the glass plate 21 (step S31), and a washing step of the resin layer (resin film) 22 after the heat treatment is washed away. (step S32).

於圖3之熱處理步驟(step S31)中,使樹脂層22之與玻璃板21相反之側的面221暴露於300~450℃之大氣、350~600℃之惰性氣氛、或150~350℃之水蒸氣中。樹脂層22利用由高溫之周邊氣氛所引起之分解反應而使原子或分子之鍵斷裂。若分解反應充分地進行,則於樹脂層22中形成微細之龜裂或微細之孔等。In the heat treatment step (step S31) of FIG. 3, the surface 221 of the resin layer 22 opposite to the glass plate 21 is exposed to an atmosphere of 300 to 450 ° C, an inert atmosphere of 350 to 600 ° C, or 150 to 350 ° C. In water vapor. The resin layer 22 breaks bonds of atoms or molecules by a decomposition reaction caused by a surrounding atmosphere at a high temperature. When the decomposition reaction proceeds sufficiently, fine cracks, fine pores, and the like are formed in the resin layer 22.

若暴露於300℃~450℃之大氣中,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~120分鐘充分進地行。較佳為若暴露於350℃~450℃之大氣中,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~30分鐘充分地進行。若大氣之溫度未達300℃,則樹脂層22之分解反應難以進行。又,若大氣之溫度超過450℃,則藉由樹脂層22之氧化而生成氧化矽等氧化物。由於生成之氧化物固著於玻璃板21,故難以除去。When exposed to the atmosphere of 300 ° C to 450 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently carried out for 1 to 120 minutes. Preferably, when exposed to an atmosphere of 350 ° C to 450 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently performed in 1 to 30 minutes. If the temperature of the atmosphere is less than 300 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is difficult to proceed. Further, when the temperature of the atmosphere exceeds 450 ° C, an oxide such as cerium oxide is formed by oxidation of the resin layer 22 . Since the generated oxide is fixed to the glass plate 21, it is difficult to remove.

若暴露於350℃~600℃之惰性氣氛中,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~120分鐘充分地進行。較佳為若暴露於400℃~600℃之惰性氣氛中,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~30分鐘充分地進行。若惰性氣氛之溫度未達350℃,則樹脂層22之分解反應難以進行。又,若惰性氣氛之溫度超過600℃,則玻璃板21發生熱變形或熱劣化。When exposed to an inert atmosphere of 350 ° C to 600 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently carried out for 1 to 120 minutes. Preferably, when exposed to an inert atmosphere of 400 ° C to 600 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently carried out for 1 to 30 minutes. If the temperature of the inert atmosphere is less than 350 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is difficult to proceed. Further, when the temperature of the inert atmosphere exceeds 600 ° C, the glass sheet 21 is thermally deformed or thermally deteriorated.

於此,所謂惰性氣氛係指氧體積濃度為5000 ppm以下之氣氛,包括氮氣氛與氬氣氛。於惰性氣氛中,可抑制氧化物之生成。因此,可以超過450℃之溫度進行熱處理,且可縮短分解反應所需之熱處理時間。例如,若以600℃進行加熱,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~30分鐘充分地進行。Here, the inert atmosphere means an atmosphere having an oxygen volume concentration of 5000 ppm or less, and includes a nitrogen atmosphere and an argon atmosphere. In an inert atmosphere, the formation of oxides can be suppressed. Therefore, the heat treatment can be performed at a temperature exceeding 450 ° C, and the heat treatment time required for the decomposition reaction can be shortened. For example, when heating at 600 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently performed for 1 to 30 minutes.

若暴露於150℃~350℃之水蒸氣中,則樹脂層22之分解反應以1~5小時充分地進行。此係由於樹脂之水解性,尤其期望於低溫域中高壓下之分解。另一方面,若水蒸氣之溫度未達150℃,則樹脂層22之分解反應難以進行。又,若水蒸氣之溫度超過350℃,則由於與水解相比熱分解成為優勢,故成本上暴露於大氣中較為有利。When it is exposed to water vapor of 150 ° C to 350 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is sufficiently performed for 1 to 5 hours. This is due to the hydrolysis of the resin, especially in the low temperature domain. On the other hand, if the temperature of the water vapor is less than 150 ° C, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 is difficult to proceed. Further, if the temperature of the water vapor exceeds 350 ° C, thermal decomposition is advantageous as compared with hydrolysis, so that it is advantageous to be exposed to the atmosphere at a cost.

於熱處理步驟中,亦可使加熱樹脂層22之加熱爐內成為加壓氣氛。於此,所謂加壓氣氛,係表示氣壓高於大氣壓之氣氛。藉此,可促進樹脂層22之分解反應。In the heat treatment step, the inside of the heating furnace in which the resin layer 22 is heated may be brought into a pressurized atmosphere. Here, the pressurized atmosphere means an atmosphere in which the gas pressure is higher than atmospheric pressure. Thereby, the decomposition reaction of the resin layer 22 can be promoted.

再者,於未使加熱爐內成為加壓氣氛之情形時,加熱爐可為分批式爐,亦可為加熱帶與冷卻帶連續並連接為隧道狀之連續爐。Further, in the case where the inside of the heating furnace is not made into a pressurized atmosphere, the heating furnace may be a batch furnace or a continuous furnace in which the heating belt and the cooling belt are continuously connected and connected in a tunnel shape.

於熱處理步驟中,由於以特定溫度對樹脂層22加熱後,促進龜裂之形成,故可自特定溫度冷卻。自特定溫度至50℃為止之平均冷卻速度係根據玻璃板21之尺寸等適當地設定。例如,於玻璃板21之厚度為0.4 mm、短邊之長度為600 mm以上、長邊之長度為800 mm以下之情形時,自特定溫度至50℃為止之平均冷卻速度較佳為5~15℃/秒。若超過15℃/秒,則玻璃板21易破損。另一方面,若小於5℃/秒,則冷卻時間變長,生產性較差。In the heat treatment step, since the resin layer 22 is heated at a specific temperature to promote the formation of cracks, it can be cooled from a specific temperature. The average cooling rate from a specific temperature to 50 ° C is appropriately set depending on the size of the glass plate 21 or the like. For example, when the thickness of the glass plate 21 is 0.4 mm, the length of the short side is 600 mm or more, and the length of the long side is 800 mm or less, the average cooling rate from a specific temperature to 50 ° C is preferably 5 to 15 °C / sec. If it exceeds 15 ° C / sec, the glass plate 21 is easily broken. On the other hand, if it is less than 5 ° C / sec, the cooling time becomes long and the productivity is inferior.

於圖3之清洗步驟(step S32)中,洗去熱處理後之樹脂層22。熱處理後之樹脂層22由於在與玻璃板21相反之側之面221中原子及分子之鍵斷裂,故可高效率地洗去樹脂層22。In the cleaning step (step S32) of Fig. 3, the heat-treated resin layer 22 is washed away. Since the resin layer 22 after the heat treatment is broken by atoms and molecules in the surface 221 on the side opposite to the glass plate 21, the resin layer 22 can be efficiently washed away.

作為清洗方法,例如有:使用液體使樹脂層22溶解或膨潤之方法、使用研磨劑除去樹脂層22之方法、藉由超音波清洗或毛刷清洗進行清洗之方法、對樹脂層22吹送空氣之方法、使用酸性溶液或鹼性溶液等液體而化學性地清洗之方法等。該等清洗方法可單獨地或組合使用。作為組合並無特別限定,例如有:一面使用液體使樹脂層22溶解或膨潤一面以毛刷洗去之方法、一面使用分散有研磨劑之分散液研磨樹脂層22一面以毛刷洗去之方法等。Examples of the cleaning method include a method of dissolving or swelling the resin layer 22 using a liquid, a method of removing the resin layer 22 using an abrasive, a method of cleaning by ultrasonic cleaning or brush cleaning, and blowing air to the resin layer 22. The method is a method of chemically cleaning using a liquid such as an acidic solution or an alkaline solution. These cleaning methods can be used singly or in combination. The combination is not particularly limited, and for example, a method in which the resin layer 22 is dissolved or swelled with a liquid while being washed with a brush, and the resin layer 22 is polished with a dispersion in which the polishing agent is dispersed while being washed with a brush.

上述液體期望溶解度參數(SP值)為7~15(單位:cal1/2cm-3/2)者。若SP值為7~15之範圍以外,則由於液體與樹脂層22之親和性較低,故液體對於樹脂層22難以潤濕。作為SP值為7~15之液體之具體例,可舉出異烷烴、二甲苯、己烷、丙酮、二甲基甲醯胺、丙醇、乙醇、甲醇等。該等液體可單獨或組合使用。就環境負荷之觀點而言,期望為以乙醇為主成分之醇溶液。進而,若加上對人體之影響或應對由靜電等引起之引火之觀點,則期望為引火點為21℃以上、進而較佳為70℃以上之異烷烴溶液。The liquid desired solubility parameter (SP value) is 7 to 15 (unit: cal 1/2 cm -3/2 ). When the SP value is outside the range of 7 to 15, the liquid is less likely to be wet to the resin layer 22 because the affinity between the liquid and the resin layer 22 is low. Specific examples of the liquid having an SP value of 7 to 15 include isoalkane, xylene, hexane, acetone, dimethylformamide, propanol, ethanol, methanol, and the like. These liquids can be used singly or in combination. From the viewpoint of environmental load, it is desirable to use an alcohol solution containing ethanol as a main component. Further, in view of the influence on the human body or the viewpoint of the ignition caused by static electricity or the like, an isoparaffin solution having a firing point of 21 ° C or higher, more preferably 70 ° C or higher is desired.

研磨劑為硬度高於樹脂層22且低於玻璃板21者即可,為縮短清洗時間,而期望為硬度接近玻璃板21者。玻璃板21之莫氏硬度通常為5.5~6。研磨劑之莫氏硬度較佳為3~5。於莫氏硬度未達3之情形時,有樹脂層22無法除去之虞。於莫氏硬度超過5之情形時,有於玻璃板21之表面產生微細裂痕之虞。作為研磨劑之具體例,可舉出氧化鈰(莫氏硬度5)、碳酸鈣(莫氏硬度4)、硬質塑膠(莫氏硬度4~5)、POLY-PLUS(莫氏硬度4)、綠泥石片岩粉末(莫氏硬度4)等。該等研磨劑可單獨或組合使用。該等研磨劑之數量平均粒徑較佳為1~10 μm。The abrasive may have a hardness higher than that of the resin layer 22 and lower than the glass plate 21. In order to shorten the cleaning time, it is desirable that the hardness is close to the glass plate 21. The glass sheet 21 has a Mohs hardness of usually 5.5 to 6. The Mohs hardness of the abrasive is preferably from 3 to 5. When the Mohs hardness is less than 3, there is a possibility that the resin layer 22 cannot be removed. When the Mohs hardness exceeds 5, there is a flaw in the surface of the glass plate 21 to cause fine cracks. Specific examples of the polishing agent include cerium oxide (Mohs hardness 5), calcium carbonate (Mohs hardness 4), hard plastic (Mohs hardness 4 to 5), POLY-PLUS (Mohs hardness 4), green. Mudstone schist powder (Mohs hardness 4) and the like. These abrasives can be used singly or in combination. The number average particle diameter of the abrasives is preferably from 1 to 10 μm.

為不劃傷玻璃板21,用於毛刷清洗的毛刷之毛係以比玻璃板21柔軟之材料構成。In order to not scratch the glass plate 21, the hair of the brush for brush cleaning is made of a material softer than the glass plate 21.

再者,為再生加強板20之樹脂層22,而將本實施形態之樹脂膜之除去方法應用於除去固定於玻璃板21上之樹脂層22,但本發明並不限定於此。例如,為將加強板20之玻璃板21作為基板30再次利用,亦可將其應用於除去固定於玻璃板21上之樹脂層22。如此,本發明之樹脂膜之除去方法只要應用於除去附著於玻璃上之樹脂膜,則其用途並無特別限定。Further, in order to regenerate the resin layer 22 of the reinforcing plate 20, the method of removing the resin film of the present embodiment is applied to the removal of the resin layer 22 fixed to the glass plate 21, but the present invention is not limited thereto. For example, in order to reuse the glass plate 21 of the reinforcing plate 20 as the substrate 30, it may be applied to remove the resin layer 22 fixed to the glass plate 21. As described above, the method for removing the resin film of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is applied to remove the resin film adhering to the glass.

繼而,就圖1之積層步驟(step S12)加以說明。Next, the lamination step (step S12) of Fig. 1 will be described.

於圖1之積層步驟(step S12)中,將樹脂層22夾設於除去樹脂膜之玻璃板21於基板30之間。具體而言,例如將樹脂層22固定於玻璃板21,並且使樹脂層22可剝離地密接於基板30上。再者,樹脂層22可形成於除去樹脂膜之側之面,亦可形成於相反側之面。In the lamination step (step S12) of FIG. 1, the resin layer 22 is interposed between the glass sheets 21 from which the resin film is removed, between the substrates 30. Specifically, for example, the resin layer 22 is fixed to the glass plate 21, and the resin layer 22 is peelably adhered to the substrate 30. Further, the resin layer 22 may be formed on the side on which the resin film is removed, or may be formed on the opposite side.

將樹脂層22固定於玻璃板21上之方法並無特別限定,例如可舉出將膜狀之樹脂固定於玻璃板21之表面之方法。具體而言,可舉出以下方法:為賦予玻璃板21之表面對於膜之表面的較高之固定力(高剝離強度),而對玻璃板21之表面進行表面改質處理(引發處理),並固定於玻璃板21上。例如可例示:如矽烷偶合劑般化學性地使固定力提高之化學方法(底塗處理)、如火焰(Frame)處理般使表面活性基增加之物理方法、如噴砂處理般藉由使表面之粗糙度增加而使摩擦增加之機械處理方法等。The method of fixing the resin layer 22 to the glass plate 21 is not particularly limited, and for example, a method of fixing the film-like resin to the surface of the glass plate 21 is exemplified. Specifically, a method of imparting a surface modification treatment (initiation treatment) to the surface of the glass sheet 21 to impart a high fixing force (high peel strength) to the surface of the glass sheet 21 is given. And fixed to the glass plate 21. For example, a chemical method (primer treatment) which chemically increases the fixing force like a decane coupling agent, a physical method of increasing a surface active group such as a flame treatment, such as a sandblasting treatment can be exemplified by A mechanical treatment method in which the roughness is increased to increase the friction.

又,例如可舉出將成為樹脂層22之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃板21上之方法。作為塗佈之方法,可舉出噴塗法、模塗法、旋塗法、浸塗法、輥塗法、棒塗法、網版印刷法、凹版印刷塗佈法等。可根據樹脂組成物之種類自該等方法之中適當地選擇。Moreover, the method of apply|coating the hardening resin composition which becomes the resin layer 22 on the glass plate 21 is mentioned, for example. Examples of the coating method include a spray coating method, a die coating method, a spin coating method, a dip coating method, a roll coating method, a bar coating method, a screen printing method, and a gravure coating method. It can be suitably selected among these methods according to the kind of resin composition.

又,於將成為樹脂層22之硬化性樹脂組成物塗佈於玻璃板21上之情形時,其塗佈量較佳為1~100 g/m2,更佳為5~20 g/m2Further, when the curable resin composition to be the resin layer 22 is applied to the glass plate 21, the coating amount thereof is preferably from 1 to 100 g/m 2 , more preferably from 5 to 20 g/m 2 . .

例如,於由加成反應型聚矽氧之硬化性樹脂組成物形成樹脂層22之情形時,將包含有機烯基聚矽氧烷、有機氫化聚矽氧烷與觸媒之混合物的硬化性樹脂組成物藉由上述之噴塗法等公知之方法塗佈於玻璃板21上,此後使其加熱硬化。加熱硬化條件因觸媒之調配量而異,例如,於相對於有機烯基聚矽氧烷與有機氫化聚矽氧烷之總計量100質量份,調配有鉑系觸媒2質量份之情形時,於大氣中以50℃~250℃、較佳為100℃~200℃使其反應。又,該情形之反應時間設為5~60分鐘,較佳為設為10~30分鐘。為製成具有低聚矽氧轉移性之聚矽氧樹脂層,較佳為儘可能地進行硬化反應,而使聚矽氧樹脂層中不殘留未反應之聚矽氧成分。若為如上所述之反應溫度及反應時間,則可使聚矽氧樹脂層中不殘留未反應之聚矽氧成分,故較佳。於與上述反應時間相比過長、或反應溫度過高之情形時,有可能同時發生聚矽氧樹脂之氧化分解,而生成低分子量之聚矽氧成分,聚矽氧轉移性變高。為了於聚矽氧樹脂層中不殘留未反應之聚矽氧成分而儘可能地進行硬化反應,對於使熱處理後之剝離性良好方面亦較佳。For example, in the case where the resin layer 22 is formed of a curable resin composition of an addition reaction type polyoxymethylene, a curable resin containing a mixture of an organic alkenyl polysiloxane, an organic hydrogenated polyoxane and a catalyst is used. The composition is applied to the glass plate 21 by a known method such as the above-described spraying method, and thereafter heat-hardened. The heat-hardening condition varies depending on the amount of the catalyst to be mixed. For example, when the platinum-based catalyst is blended in an amount of 2 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the organic alkenyl polysiloxane and the organic hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene. It is reacted in the atmosphere at 50 ° C to 250 ° C, preferably 100 ° C to 200 ° C. Further, the reaction time in this case is set to 5 to 60 minutes, preferably 10 to 30 minutes. In order to produce a polyoxyxylene resin layer having an oligomeric oxime oxygen transfer property, it is preferred to carry out a hardening reaction as much as possible, so that no unreacted polyfluorene oxide component remains in the polyoxynoxy resin layer. If the reaction temperature and the reaction time are as described above, it is preferred that the unreacted polyfluorene oxide component does not remain in the polyoxynated resin layer. When the reaction time is too long or the reaction temperature is too high, oxidative decomposition of the polyfluorene oxide resin may occur at the same time, and a low molecular weight polyfluorene oxygen component may be formed, and the polyoxane oxygen transfer property may become high. In order to prevent the unreacted polyfluorene oxide component from remaining in the polyoxymethylene resin layer, the curing reaction is carried out as much as possible, and it is also preferable in terms of good releasability after heat treatment.

又,例如,於使用成為剝離紙用聚矽氧樹脂之硬化性樹脂組成物製造樹脂層22之情形時,使塗佈於玻璃板21上之硬化性樹脂組成物加熱硬化而形成聚矽氧樹脂層。藉由使硬化性樹脂組成物加熱硬化,而使聚矽氧樹脂與玻璃板21於硬化反應時化學性相結合。又,藉由固著效果而使聚矽氧樹脂層與玻璃板21相結合。藉由該等作用,聚矽氧樹脂層牢固地固定於玻璃板21上。In the case where the resin layer 22 is produced by using a curable resin composition which is a polyoxyxylene resin for release paper, the curable resin composition applied to the glass sheet 21 is heat-cured to form a polyoxyn resin. Floor. By heat-hardening the curable resin composition, the polyfluorene oxide resin and the glass plate 21 are chemically bonded at the time of the hardening reaction. Further, the polyoxyxylene resin layer is bonded to the glass plate 21 by the anchoring effect. By these actions, the polyoxyphthalide resin layer is firmly fixed to the glass plate 21.

使樹脂層22可剝離地密接於基板30上之方法可為公知之方法。例如可舉出:於常壓環境下將基板30重疊於樹脂層22之剝離性表面221後,使用輥或壓機使樹脂層22與基板30相壓接之方法。由於藉由以輥或壓機進行壓接,樹脂層22與基板30更為密接,故較佳。又,由於藉由輥或壓機之壓接容易除去混入樹脂層22與基板30之間之氣泡,故較佳。The method of allowing the resin layer 22 to be peelably adhered to the substrate 30 can be a well-known method. For example, a method in which the substrate 30 is superposed on the peelable surface 221 of the resin layer 22 in a normal pressure environment, and then the resin layer 22 is pressed against the substrate 30 by a roll or a press. Since the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30 are more closely bonded by pressure bonding by a roll or a press, it is preferable. Further, since the bubbles mixed between the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30 are easily removed by pressure bonding by a roll or a press, it is preferable.

若藉由真空層壓法或真空壓製法進行壓接,則可更佳地抑制氣泡之混入或確保良好之密接,故更佳。藉由在真空下進行壓接,即便於殘存微小之氣泡之情形時,亦有氣泡不會因加熱而成長,不易導致基板30之應變缺陷之優點。When the pressure bonding is carried out by a vacuum lamination method or a vacuum pressing method, it is more preferable to suppress the incorporation of air bubbles or to ensure good adhesion. By performing pressure bonding under vacuum, even in the case where minute bubbles remain, bubbles do not grow due to heating, and the advantage of strain defects of the substrate 30 is less likely to occur.

使樹脂層22可剝離地密接於基板30上時,較佳為充分地清洗樹脂層22及基板30之相互接觸之側之面,並於潔淨度較高之環境中積層。即便樹脂層22與基板30之間混入雜質,亦由於樹脂層22變形故而不會對基板30之表面之平坦性造成影響,但由於潔淨度越高其平坦性越好,故較佳。When the resin layer 22 is peelably adhered to the substrate 30, it is preferable to sufficiently clean the surface of the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30 on the side in contact with each other, and to laminate the layer in an environment having high cleanliness. Even if impurities are mixed between the resin layer 22 and the substrate 30, the resin layer 22 is not deformed, and the flatness of the surface of the substrate 30 is not affected. However, since the flatness is higher as the degree of cleanliness is higher, it is preferable.

再者,將樹脂層22固定於玻璃板21上之步驟、與使樹脂層22可剝離地密接於基板30上之步驟之順序並無限定,例如可大致同時進行。Further, the order of the step of fixing the resin layer 22 to the glass plate 21 and the step of adhering the resin layer 22 to the substrate 30 in a peelable manner is not limited, and for example, it can be performed substantially simultaneously.

[實施例][Examples]

以下,根據實施例等對本發明加以具體說明,但本發明並不受該等例限定。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described based on examples and the like, but the present invention is not limited by the examples.

[實施例1][Example 1]

(加強板之製作)(production of reinforcing board)

關於加強板之玻璃板,係使用由浮式法所得之縱720 mm×橫600 mm×厚0.4 mm之玻璃板(旭硝子公司製造,AN100,無鹼玻璃)。該玻璃板之平均線膨脹係數為38×10-7/℃。Regarding the glass plate of the reinforcing plate, a glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., AN100, alkali-free glass) obtained by a floating method was used. The average expansion coefficient of the glass plate was 38 × 10 -7 / ° C.

對該玻璃板進行純水清洗、UV清洗,將玻璃板之表面淨化。此後,將無溶劑加成反應型聚矽氧(信越Silicone公司製造,KNS-320A)100質量份與鉑系觸媒(信越Silicone公司製造,CAT-PL-56)5質量份之混合物藉由旋塗機塗佈於玻璃板之表面(塗佈量為20 g/m2)。The glass plate was subjected to pure water washing and UV cleaning to purify the surface of the glass plate. Thereafter, 100 parts by mass of a solvent-free addition-reactive polyfluorene (KNS-320A, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd.) and a platinum-based catalyst (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Silicone Co., Ltd., CAT-PL-56) were mixed by 5 parts by mass. The coater was applied to the surface of the glass plate (coating amount was 20 g/m 2 ).

上述無溶劑加成反應型聚矽氧係包含具有鍵結於矽原子之乙烯基與甲基之直鏈狀有機烯基聚矽氧烷(主劑)、與具有鍵結於矽原子之氫原子與甲基之直鏈狀有機氫化聚矽氧烷(交聯劑)者。The solventless addition reaction type polyoxosiloxane includes a linear organic alkenyl polyoxyalkylene (main component) having a vinyl group and a methyl group bonded to a ruthenium atom, and a hydrogen atom having a bond to a ruthenium atom. A linear organic hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene (crosslinking agent) with a methyl group.

於大氣中以180℃使塗佈於玻璃板上之混合物加熱硬化10分鐘,於玻璃板上之中央處形成縱705 mm×橫595 mm×厚20 μm之樹脂層,並固定。The mixture applied to the glass plate was heat-hardened at 180 ° C for 10 minutes in the atmosphere, and a resin layer of 705 mm in length × 595 mm in width × 20 μm in thickness was formed at the center of the glass plate, and fixed.

以此方式製作加強板。A reinforcing plate is produced in this way.

(積層體之製作)(production of laminated body)

關於玻璃基板,係使用由浮式法所得之縱720 mm×橫600 mm×厚0.4 mm之玻璃板(旭硝子公司製造,AN100,無鹼玻璃)。該玻璃基板之平均線膨脹係數為38×10-7/℃。As the glass substrate, a glass plate (manufactured by Asahi Glass Co., Ltd., AN100, alkali-free glass) obtained by a floating method of 720 mm × 600 mm × 0.4 mm thick was used. The glass substrate had an average linear expansion coefficient of 38 × 10 -7 / ° C.

對該玻璃基板進行純水清洗、UV清洗,將玻璃基板之表面淨化。此後,使用真空壓製裝置使玻璃基板與加強板於真空中室溫下密接,獲得圖2表示之積層體。The glass substrate was subjected to pure water washing and UV cleaning to purify the surface of the glass substrate. Thereafter, the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate were adhered to each other in a vacuum at room temperature using a vacuum pressing device to obtain a laminate shown in Fig. 2.

(玻璃基板與加強板之剝離)( peeling of glass substrate and reinforcing plate)

將該積層體於大氣中以250℃加熱處理2小時之後,冷卻至室溫,進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。具體而言,於玻璃基板與加強板之間刺入厚度為0.4 mm之刀片後,一面平坦地支持玻璃基板,一面自刀片之刺入位置起使加強板依序撓曲變形。The laminate was heat-treated at 250 ° C for 2 hours in the air, and then cooled to room temperature to carry out a peeling operation between the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate. Specifically, after the blade having a thickness of 0.4 mm is inserted between the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate, the glass substrate is supported flatly, and the reinforcing plate is sequentially flexed and deformed from the piercing position of the blade.

剝離操作後,用顯微鏡觀察加強板,結果於樹脂層之剝離性表面發現起因於刀片刺入之傷痕。又,以紅外吸光法分析樹脂層之剝離性表面,結果僅於剝離性表面之外緣部發現起因於熱處理之劣化。再者,於剝離性表面之中央部,未發現起因於熱處理之劣化。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was observed with a microscope, and as a result, a scratch caused by the blade penetration was found on the peeling surface of the resin layer. Further, the peeling surface of the resin layer was analyzed by an infrared absorption method, and as a result, deterioration due to heat treatment was found only at the outer edge portion of the peelable surface. Further, in the central portion of the peelable surface, deterioration due to heat treatment was not observed.

(樹脂層(樹脂膜)之除去)(Removal of resin layer (resin film))

剝離操作後,將加強板於大氣中以370℃加熱10分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反側之面於370℃之大氣中暴露10分鐘。此後,以平均冷卻速度5℃/秒使加強板自370℃冷卻至50℃,之後一面使其浸漬於50℃之鹼性溶液中,一面進行5分鐘超音波清洗。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 370 ° C for 10 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to the atmosphere at 370 ° C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the reinforcing plate was cooled from 370 ° C to 50 ° C at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec, and then immersed in an alkaline solution at 50 ° C for 5 minutes of ultrasonic cleaning.

上述鹼性溶液係將抗蝕劑剝離液(Parker Corporation公司製造,PK-CRD620)以離子交換水稀釋至20質量%者。該抗蝕劑剝離液含有20質量%之氫氧化鉀作為主成分。The alkaline solution was obtained by diluting a resist stripper (PK-CRD620, manufactured by Parker Corporation) with ion-exchanged water to 20% by mass. This resist stripper contains 20% by mass of potassium hydroxide as a main component.

繼而,藉由上述鹼性溶液進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜)之後進行純水沖洗,再藉由吹送空氣而除去水分。Then, the alkaline solution was washed with a brush for 1 minute, the resin layer (resin film) was washed away, and then rinsed with pure water, and water was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例2][Embodiment 2]

於實施例2中,使用於兩端末具有乙烯基之直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造,8500)、分子內具有矽氫基之甲基氫化聚矽氧烷(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造,12031)、及鉑系觸媒(荒川化學工業股份有限公司製造,CAT12070)之混合物作為成為樹脂層之硬化性樹脂組成物,除此以外,以與實施例1相同之方式製作加強板。In Example 2, a linear polyorganosiloxane having a vinyl group at the ends (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., 8500) and a methyl hydrogenated polyoxyalkylene having a hydrazine group in the molecule (Arakawa) were used. The mixture of the chemical industry company, 12031) and the platinum-based catalyst (manufactured by Arakawa Chemical Industries Co., Ltd., CAT12070) is the same as that of the first embodiment except that it is a curable resin composition which is a resin layer. Way to make a reinforcement board.

於此,對直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷與甲基氫化聚矽氧烷之混合比進行調整,以使乙烯基與矽氫基之莫耳比成為1:1。又,相對於直鏈狀聚有機矽氧烷與甲基氫化聚矽氧烷之總計100質量份,鉑系觸媒設為5質量份。Here, the mixing ratio of the linear polyorganosiloxane and the methylhydrogenated polyoxyalkylene was adjusted so that the molar ratio of the vinyl group to the hydrazine group was 1:1. In addition, the platinum-based catalyst is 5 parts by mass based on 100 parts by mass of the total of the linear polyorganosiloxane and the methylhydrogenated polyoxyalkylene.

接著,以與實施例1相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於加熱處理積層體之後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。Next, the laminated body shown in FIG. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 1, and the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed after heat-treating the laminated body.

剝離操作後,將加強板於大氣中以370℃加熱5分鐘,藉此使樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反側之面於370℃之大氣中暴露5分鐘。此後,以平均冷卻速度15℃/秒使加強板自370℃冷卻至50℃,並冷卻室溫。繼而,藉由醇溶液(Japan Alcohol Trading公司製造,Neocol R7,溶解度參數為11.5~14.7,引火點為11~24℃)進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,並於洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜)之後以吹送空氣除去溶劑。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 370 ° C for 5 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) on the opposite side to the glass plate was exposed to the atmosphere at 370 ° C for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the reinforcing plate was cooled from 370 ° C to 50 ° C at an average cooling rate of 15 ° C / sec, and cooled at room temperature. Then, the alcohol solution (manufactured by Japan Alcohol Trading Co., Ltd., Neocol R7, solubility parameter: 11.5 to 14.7, ignition point: 11 to 24 ° C) was subjected to brush cleaning for 1 minute, and after washing off the resin layer (resin film) Air is blown to remove the solvent.

上述醇溶液係包含乙醇86.6質量%、正丙醇(NPA,Normal propyl Alcohol)9.5質量%、甲醇2.6質量%、異丙醇(IPA,Isopropyl Alcohol)1.3質量%者。The alcohol solution contained 86.6 mass% of ethanol, 9.5% by mass of normal propanol (NPA), 2.6% by mass of methanol, and 1.3% by mass of isopropyl alcohol (IPA, Isopropyl Alcohol).

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例3][Example 3]

於實施例3中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於加熱處理積層體之後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In the third embodiment, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in the example 2, and the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed after the laminate was heat-treated.

剝離操作後,將加強板於大氣中以370℃加熱5分鐘,藉此使樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於370℃之大氣中暴露5分鐘。此後,以平均冷卻速度15℃/秒使加強板自370℃冷卻至50℃,並冷卻至室溫。繼而,藉由異烷烴溶液(出光興產公司製造,IP Solvent 2028,溶解度參數為7,引火點為86℃)進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,並於洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜)之後藉由吹送加熱至200℃之空氣而除去溶劑。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 370 ° C for 5 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the side of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to the atmosphere at 370 ° C for 5 minutes. Thereafter, the reinforcing plate was cooled from 370 ° C to 50 ° C at an average cooling rate of 15 ° C / sec, and cooled to room temperature. Then, it was subjected to brush cleaning for 1 minute by an isoalkane solution (manufactured by Idemitsu Kosan Co., Ltd., IP Solvent 2028, solubility parameter of 7, and a fire point of 86 ° C), and was blown off after washing off the resin layer (resin film). The solvent was removed by heating to 200 ° C of air.

上述異烷烴溶液係包含異十六烷80.5質量%、異十三烷3.0質量%、異十二烷16.5質量%者。The isoparaffin solution contains 80.5 mass% of isohexadecane, 3.0 mass% of isotridecane, and 16.5 mass% of isododecane.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例4][Example 4]

於實施例4中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於加熱處理積層體之後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In the fourth embodiment, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in the example 2, and the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed after the laminate was heat-treated.

剝離操作後,將加強板於大氣中以350℃加熱30分鐘,藉此使樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於350℃之大氣中暴露30分鐘。繼而,以平均冷卻速度5℃/秒使加強板自350℃冷卻至50℃,並冷卻至室溫。繼而,藉由分散有研磨劑之分散液進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜)之後進行純水沖洗,再藉由吹送空氣而除去水分。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 350 ° C for 30 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the side of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to the atmosphere at 350 ° C for 30 minutes. Then, the reinforcing plate was cooled from 350 ° C to 50 ° C at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec, and cooled to room temperature. Then, the resin was dispersed for 1 minute by a dispersion in which the polishing agent was dispersed, the resin layer (resin film) was washed away, and then rinsed with pure water, and the water was removed by blowing air.

上述分散液係使氧化鈰之微粒子(數量平均粒徑3 μm)分散於水中而成者。分散液中之氧化鈰的微粒子之含量設為10質量%。The dispersion is obtained by dispersing fine particles of cerium oxide (number average particle diameter: 3 μm) in water. The content of the fine particles of cerium oxide in the dispersion was set to 10% by mass.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例5][Example 5]

於實施例5中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於加熱處理積層體之後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Example 5, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was heat-treated, the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet was performed.

剝離操作後,於氧體積濃度為1000 ppm之氮氣氛中以600℃對加強板加熱2分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於600℃之氮氣氛中暴露2分鐘後,以與實施例3相同之方式洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜),之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the stripping operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 600 ° C for 2 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere having an oxygen volume concentration of 1000 ppm, whereby the side of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 600 ° C. After the exposure for 2 minutes, the resin layer (resin film) was washed away in the same manner as in Example 3, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例6][Embodiment 6]

於實施例6中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In the sixth embodiment, the layered body shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in the example 2, and after the layered body was subjected to heat treatment, the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed.

剝離操作後,於氧體積濃度為1000 ppm之氮氣氛中以400℃對加強板加熱30分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於400℃之氮氣氛中暴露30分鐘後,以與實施例2相同之方式洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜),之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the stripping operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 400 ° C for 30 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere having an oxygen volume concentration of 1000 ppm, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was placed in a nitrogen atmosphere at 400 ° C. After the exposure for 30 minutes, the resin layer (resin film) was washed away in the same manner as in Example 2, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例7][Embodiment 7]

於實施例7中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In the seventh embodiment, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in the example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed.

剝離操作後,將加強板與100 g水一併放入20升之加壓容器內,以250℃加熱1小時,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面暴露於高溫高壓之水蒸氣中後,以與實施例2相同之方式洗去樹脂層(樹脂膜),之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the stripping operation, the reinforcing plate was placed in a 20-liter pressurized container together with 100 g of water, and heated at 250 ° C for 1 hour, thereby exposing the side of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate to the side. After the high-temperature high-pressure steam was applied, the resin layer (resin film) was washed away in the same manner as in Example 2, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air.

再者,以250℃加熱處理1小時後之加壓容器內之最高壓力為0.65 MPa。Further, the maximum pressure in the pressurized vessel after heat treatment at 250 ° C for 1 hour was 0.65 MPa.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[實施例8][Embodiment 8]

於實施例8中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In the eighth embodiment, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in the example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the peeling operation of the glass substrate and the reinforcing plate was performed.

剝離操作後,將加強板與100 g水一併放入20升之加壓容器內,以150℃加熱5小時,藉此將樹脂層之與玻璃板相反之側之面暴露於高溫高壓之水蒸氣中後,以與實施例2相同之方式洗去樹脂層,之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。再者,以150℃加熱處理5小時後之加壓容器內之最高壓力為0.3 MPa。After the stripping operation, the reinforcing plate was placed in a 20-liter pressurized container together with 100 g of water, and heated at 150 ° C for 5 hours, thereby exposing the surface of the resin layer opposite to the glass plate to high temperature and high pressure water. After the vapor, the resin layer was washed away in the same manner as in Example 2, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air. Further, the maximum pressure in the pressurized vessel after heat treatment at 150 ° C for 5 hours was 0.3 MPa.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現氧化物或樹脂等雜質及傷痕。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and as a result, impurities such as oxides or resins and scratches were not observed.

[比較例1][Comparative Example 1]

於比較例1中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Comparative Example 1, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet were peeled off.

剝離操作後,不進行熱處理,以與實施例2相同之方式藉由醇溶液進行20小時之毛刷清洗後,藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the peeling operation, heat treatment was not carried out, and after washing with an alcohol solution for 20 hours in the same manner as in Example 2, the solvent was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果發現附著有樹脂。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and it was found that a resin was attached.

[比較例2][Comparative Example 2]

於比較例2中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Comparative Example 2, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was heat-treated, the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet were peeled off.

剝離操作後,於大氣中以500℃對加強板加熱10分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於500℃之大氣暴露10分鐘。此後,以平均冷卻速度5℃/秒使加強板自500℃冷卻至50℃,並冷卻至室溫。繼而,浸漬於離子交換水中並進行5分鐘超音波清洗後,藉由吹送空氣而除去水分。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 500 ° C for 10 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to the atmosphere at 500 ° C for 10 minutes. Thereafter, the reinforcing plate was cooled from 500 ° C to 50 ° C at an average cooling rate of 5 ° C / sec, and cooled to room temperature. Then, after immersing in ion-exchange water and performing ultrasonic cleaning for 5 minutes, water was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果未發現樹脂,但固著有氧化矽等氧化物等。The surface of the glass plate after the cleaning was observed with a microscope, and as a result, no resin was found, but an oxide such as cerium oxide was fixed.

[比較例3][Comparative Example 3]

於比較例3中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Comparative Example 3, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet were peeled off.

剝離操作後,於大氣中以250℃對加強板加熱30分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於250℃之大氣中暴露30分鐘後,以與實施例2相同之方式藉由醇溶液進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 250 ° C for 30 minutes in the atmosphere, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to an atmosphere of 250 ° C for 30 minutes, and then with the examples. 2 In the same manner, the alcohol solution was washed by a brush for 1 minute, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果發現附著有樹脂。即便將清洗時間延長至60分鐘,亦附著有樹脂。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and it was found that a resin was attached. Even if the cleaning time is extended to 60 minutes, the resin is attached.

[比較例4][Comparative Example 4]

於比較例4中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Comparative Example 4, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet were peeled off.

剝離操作後,於氮氣氛中以300℃對加強板加熱30分鐘,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面於300℃之氮氣氛中暴露30分鐘後,以與實施例2相同之方式藉由醇溶液進行1分鐘毛刷清洗,之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。After the stripping operation, the reinforcing plate was heated at 300 ° C for 30 minutes in a nitrogen atmosphere, whereby the surface of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate was exposed to a nitrogen atmosphere at 300 ° C for 30 minutes, and then In the same manner as in Example 2, the brush solution was washed by an alcohol solution for 1 minute, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果發現附著有樹脂。即便將清洗時間延長至60分鐘,亦附著有樹脂。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and it was found that a resin was attached. Even if the cleaning time is extended to 60 minutes, the resin is attached.

[比較例5][Comparative Example 5]

於比較例5中,以與實施例2相同之方式製作圖2所示之積層體,並於對積層體進行加熱處理後進行玻璃基板與加強板之剝離操作。In Comparative Example 5, the laminate shown in Fig. 2 was produced in the same manner as in Example 2, and after the laminate was subjected to heat treatment, the glass substrate and the reinforcing sheet were peeled off.

剝離操作後,將加強板與100 g水一併放入20升之加壓容器內,並以100℃加熱1小時,藉此將樹脂層(樹脂膜)之與玻璃板相反之側之面暴露於高溫高壓之水蒸氣中後,以與實施例2相同之方式藉由醇溶液進行60分鐘毛刷清洗,之後藉由吹送空氣而除去溶劑。再者,以100℃加熱處理1小時後之加壓容器內之最高壓力為0.2 MPa。After the peeling operation, the reinforcing plate was placed in a 20-liter pressurized container together with 100 g of water, and heated at 100 ° C for 1 hour, thereby exposing the side of the resin layer (resin film) opposite to the glass plate. After the high-temperature and high-pressure water vapor, the solvent was washed by an alcohol solution for 60 minutes in the same manner as in Example 2, and then the solvent was removed by blowing air. Further, the maximum pressure in the pressurized vessel after heat treatment at 100 ° C for 1 hour was 0.2 MPa.

以顯微鏡觀察清洗後之玻璃板之表面,結果發現附著有樹脂。The surface of the cleaned glass plate was observed under a microscope, and it was found that a resin was attached.

已對本發明詳細地且參照特定之實施樣態加以說明,但對於業者很明顯,在不脫離本發明之範圍與精神之情況下,可添加各種之修正或變更。The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments thereof, and it is obvious that various modifications and changes may be added without departing from the scope and spirit of the invention.

本申請案係基於2010年3月8日申請之日本專利出願2010-051092者,且將其內容作為參照併入本文中。The present application is based on Japanese Patent Application No. 2010-051092, filed on Mar.

10...積層體10. . . Laminated body

20...加強板20. . . Reinforcing plate

21...玻璃板twenty one. . . glass plate

22...樹脂層twenty two. . . Resin layer

30...基板30. . . Substrate

301...第1主面301. . . First main face

302...第2主面302. . . Second main face

圖1係本發明之一實施形態中之積層體之製造方法之步驟圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a view showing the steps of a method for producing a laminate according to an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2係藉由圖1之積層體之製造方法所得之積層體之部分側視圖。Fig. 2 is a partial side view showing a laminate obtained by the method for producing a laminate of Fig. 1.

圖3係本發明之一實施形態中之樹脂膜之除去方法之步驟圖。Fig. 3 is a flow chart showing a method of removing a resin film in an embodiment of the present invention.

(無元件符號說明)(no component symbol description)

Claims (13)

一種樹脂膜之除去方法,其係除去附著於玻璃板上之樹脂膜者,且包括對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行熱處理之熱處理步驟、及洗去熱處理後之上述樹脂膜之清洗步驟,於上述熱處理步驟中,使上述樹脂膜之與上述玻璃板相反側的面暴露於350~600℃之惰性氣氛中。 A method for removing a resin film, which comprises removing a resin film attached to a glass plate, and comprising a heat treatment step of heat-treating the resin film attached to the glass plate, and cleaning the resin film after heat treatment after washing away In the above heat treatment step, the surface of the resin film opposite to the glass plate is exposed to an inert atmosphere of 350 to 600 ° C. 如請求項1之樹脂膜之除去方法,其中於上述熱處理步驟中,對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行加熱後再冷卻。 The method for removing a resin film according to claim 1, wherein in the heat treatment step, the resin film adhered to the glass plate is heated and then cooled. 請求項1或2之樹脂膜之除去方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,使用液體使上述樹脂膜溶解或膨潤。 The method for removing a resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the washing step, the resin film is dissolved or swollen using a liquid. 如請求項3之樹脂膜之除去方法,其中上述液體之溶解度參數為7~15。 The method for removing a resin film according to claim 3, wherein the solubility parameter of the liquid is 7 to 15. 如請求項1或2之樹脂膜之除去方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,使用研磨劑除去上述樹脂膜。 The method for removing a resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the washing step, the resin film is removed using an abrasive. 如請求項1或2之樹脂膜之除去方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,藉由超音波清洗或毛刷清洗進行清洗。 A method of removing a resin film according to claim 1 or 2, wherein in the washing step, washing is performed by ultrasonic cleaning or brush cleaning. 一種積層體之製造方法,其包括除去附著於玻璃板上之樹脂膜之除去步驟、及將樹脂層夾設於除去上述樹脂膜之上述玻璃板與基板之間之積層步驟,上述除去步驟包括對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行熱處理之熱 處理步驟、及洗去熱處理後之上述樹脂膜之清洗步驟,於上述熱處理步驟中,使上述樹脂膜之與上述玻璃板相反側的面暴露於350~600℃之惰性氣氛中。 A method for producing a laminate comprising a step of removing a resin film attached to a glass plate, and a step of laminating a resin layer between the glass plate and the substrate from which the resin film is removed, wherein the removing step comprises Heat treatment of the above resin film attached to the above glass plate The treatment step and the step of washing the resin film after the heat treatment are performed, and in the heat treatment step, the surface of the resin film opposite to the glass plate is exposed to an inert atmosphere at 350 to 600 °C. 如請求項7之積層體之製造方法,其中於上述熱處理步驟中,對附著於上述玻璃板上之上述樹脂膜進行加熱後再冷卻。 The method for producing a laminate according to claim 7, wherein in the heat treatment step, the resin film adhered to the glass plate is heated and then cooled. 如請求項7或8之積層體之製造方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,使用液體使上述樹脂膜溶解或膨潤。 The method for producing a laminate according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the washing step, the resin film is dissolved or swollen using a liquid. 如請求項9之積層體之製造方法,其中上述液體之溶解度參數為7~15。 The method for producing a laminate according to claim 9, wherein the solubility parameter of the liquid is 7 to 15. 如請求項7或8之積層體之製造方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,使用研磨劑除去上述樹脂膜。 The method for producing a laminate according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the washing step, the resin film is removed using an abrasive. 如請求項7或8之積層體之製造方法,其中於上述清洗步驟中,藉由超音波清洗或毛刷清洗進行清洗。 The method for producing a laminate according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the cleaning step, the cleaning is performed by ultrasonic cleaning or brush cleaning. 如請求項7或8之積層體之製造方法,其中於上述積層步驟中,將上述樹脂層固定於上述玻璃板上,並且使上述樹脂層可剝離地密接於上述基板上。The method for producing a laminate according to claim 7 or 8, wherein in the stacking step, the resin layer is fixed to the glass plate, and the resin layer is detachably adhered to the substrate.
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