TWI519548B - Colored photosensitive resin composition, pattern forming method, method for producing color filter, color filter, and display device provided with the same - Google Patents

Colored photosensitive resin composition, pattern forming method, method for producing color filter, color filter, and display device provided with the same Download PDF

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TWI519548B
TWI519548B TW100113457A TW100113457A TWI519548B TW I519548 B TWI519548 B TW I519548B TW 100113457 A TW100113457 A TW 100113457A TW 100113457 A TW100113457 A TW 100113457A TW I519548 B TWI519548 B TW I519548B
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TW201213355A (en
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中村秀之
藤本進二
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富士軟片股份有限公司
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/027Non-macromolecular photopolymerisable compounds having carbon-to-carbon double bonds, e.g. ethylenic compounds
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02BOPTICAL ELEMENTS, SYSTEMS OR APPARATUS
    • G02B5/00Optical elements other than lenses
    • G02B5/20Filters
    • G02B5/201Filters in the form of arrays
    • GPHYSICS
    • G02OPTICS
    • G02FOPTICAL DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS FOR THE CONTROL OF LIGHT BY MODIFICATION OF THE OPTICAL PROPERTIES OF THE MEDIA OF THE ELEMENTS INVOLVED THEREIN; NON-LINEAR OPTICS; FREQUENCY-CHANGING OF LIGHT; OPTICAL LOGIC ELEMENTS; OPTICAL ANALOGUE/DIGITAL CONVERTERS
    • G02F1/00Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics
    • G02F1/01Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour 
    • G02F1/13Devices or arrangements for the control of the intensity, colour, phase, polarisation or direction of light arriving from an independent light source, e.g. switching, gating or modulating; Non-linear optics for the control of the intensity, phase, polarisation or colour  based on liquid crystals, e.g. single liquid crystal display cells
    • G02F1/1303Apparatus specially adapted to the manufacture of LCDs
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0045Photosensitive materials with organic non-macromolecular light-sensitive compounds not otherwise provided for, e.g. dissolution inhibitors
    • GPHYSICS
    • G03PHOTOGRAPHY; CINEMATOGRAPHY; ANALOGOUS TECHNIQUES USING WAVES OTHER THAN OPTICAL WAVES; ELECTROGRAPHY; HOLOGRAPHY
    • G03FPHOTOMECHANICAL PRODUCTION OF TEXTURED OR PATTERNED SURFACES, e.g. FOR PRINTING, FOR PROCESSING OF SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; MATERIALS THEREFOR; ORIGINALS THEREFOR; APPARATUS SPECIALLY ADAPTED THEREFOR
    • G03F7/00Photomechanical, e.g. photolithographic, production of textured or patterned surfaces, e.g. printing surfaces; Materials therefor, e.g. comprising photoresists; Apparatus specially adapted therefor
    • G03F7/004Photosensitive materials
    • G03F7/0047Photosensitive materials characterised by additives for obtaining a metallic or ceramic pattern, e.g. by firing

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Optics & Photonics (AREA)
  • Spectroscopy & Molecular Physics (AREA)
  • Nonlinear Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Crystallography & Structural Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Materials For Photolithography (AREA)
  • Optical Filters (AREA)
  • Addition Polymer Or Copolymer, Post-Treatments, Or Chemical Modifications (AREA)

Description

著色感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片的製造方法、彩色濾光片及具備其之顯示裝置Colored photosensitive resin composition, pattern forming method, method for producing color filter, color filter, and display device therewith

本發明是關於一種著色感光性樹脂組成物、圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片之製造方法、彩色濾光片及具備其之顯示裝置。The present invention relates to a colored photosensitive resin composition, a pattern forming method, a method of producing a color filter, a color filter, and a display device including the same.

近年來,液晶顯示裝置之開發已從畫面為較小面積之個人電腦、監視器之用途,也展開於畫面為大型且被要求高度影像品質之電視用途。In recent years, the development of liquid crystal display devices has been carried out for use in personal computers and monitors having a small screen size, and also in television applications where the screen is large and requires high image quality.

若為電視用途,則被要求比先前的監視器用途為更高的影像品質,亦即對比、及色純度之提高。為提高對比,用於形成彩色濾光片所使用的著色感光性樹脂組成物之著色劑(有機顏料等)的粒子大小,則被要求更微小者。此外,為提高色純度,在該著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分中所佔有的著色劑(有機顏料)之含率則被要求更高者。For TV use, it is required to have higher image quality than previous monitors, ie, contrast and color purity. In order to improve the contrast, the particle size of the coloring agent (organic pigment or the like) for forming the colored photosensitive resin composition used for the color filter is required to be smaller. Further, in order to increase the color purity, the content of the color former (organic pigment) which is contained in the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is required to be higher.

對於如上述之要求,則需要將顏料之粒徑更微細化同時需要分散性更高之顏料分散組成物。為提高顏料之分散性,通常例如在酞花菁(phthalocyanine)顏料之表面以其衍生物化合物將顏料表面加以改質,並使用具有易於吸著在經改質的表面之極性官能基的低分子量樹脂等之分散劑,一邊圖謀顏料之分散性及分散穩定性,一邊獲得含有顏料、表面改質劑、分散劑之顏料分散組成物。並且,在所獲得顏料分散組成物更進一步含有鹼可溶性樹脂、聚合性化合物、光聚合引發劑及其他成分而製成感光性組成物,並使用此且以光刻法等而獲得彩色濾光片。For the above requirements, it is necessary to make the particle diameter of the pigment finer and to require a pigment dispersion composition having higher dispersibility. In order to improve the dispersibility of the pigment, the surface of the pigment is usually modified with a derivative compound thereof, for example, on the surface of a phthalocyanine pigment, and a low molecular weight having a polar functional group which is easily adsorbed on the modified surface is used. A dispersant such as a resin is used to obtain a pigment dispersion composition containing a pigment, a surface modifier, and a dispersant while composing the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the pigment. In addition, the obtained pigment dispersion composition further contains an alkali-soluble resin, a polymerizable compound, a photopolymerization initiator, and other components to form a photosensitive composition, and a color filter is obtained by photolithography or the like. .

當顏料獲得微細化、且顏料之含率變高時,以光刻法形成影像圖案時,則有線寬感度會降低(線寬變細)等的問題。在TV(電視)用途是特別被要求提供廉價的彩色濾光片,但是卻因上述之以顯影步驟為中心的問題而造成在曝光步驟中提高曝光量,亦即增長曝光時間之必要性。由於此,會降低成品率、使生產性惡化,因此一直被要求改良。When the pigment is made finer and the content ratio of the pigment is increased, when the image pattern is formed by photolithography, the line width sensitivity is lowered (the line width is reduced). In TV (television) use, it is particularly required to provide an inexpensive color filter, but the above-mentioned problem centered on the development step causes an increase in the exposure amount in the exposure step, that is, the necessity of increasing the exposure time. Because of this, the yield is lowered and the productivity is deteriorated, so improvement has been demanded.

為解決上述問題,已有許多有關藉由改良使用於彩色濾光片用之感光性樹脂組成物之光聚合引發劑來提高線寬感度之嘗試的提案。例如已揭述一種使用特定結構之三氮系化合物之光聚合性組成物(例如參閱專利文獻1),或將二苯甲酮系、苯乙酮系、氧硫系化合物之一者或兩者以上混合使用之彩色濾光片用光阻(例如參閱專利文獻2)等。In order to solve the above problems, there has been a proposal for an attempt to improve the line width sensitivity by improving the photopolymerization initiator used for the photosensitive resin composition for a color filter. For example, a three-nitrogen using a specific structure has been disclosed. a photopolymerizable composition of a compound (for example, refer to Patent Document 1), or a benzophenone type, an acetophenone type, or an oxysulfide A photoresist for a color filter which is used in combination with one or more of the compounds (for example, see Patent Document 2).

此外,其他提案則已揭述一種藉由設定在經將著色感光性樹脂組成物中之黏合劑樹脂與聚合性化合物加以合計所構成之有機化合物中的平均雙鍵當量、及特定黏合劑樹脂之分子量,而以燒成形成正向錐型形狀之技術(參閱專利文獻3)。In addition, other proposals have disclosed an average double bond equivalent in an organic compound composed of a binder resin and a polymerizable compound in a coloring photosensitive resin composition, and a specific binder resin. A technique of forming a forward tapered shape by firing (see Patent Document 3).

並且,雖然非為藉由紫外光雷射曝光用之著色感光性樹脂組成物,但是已有提案一種藉由使用含有烯丙基之黏合劑樹脂而調製高感度且顯影寬容度廣闊之著色樹脂組成物(例如參閱專利文獻4、5)。此外,已有一種藉由將N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺共聚物用作為黏著樹脂,以提供色再現性良好之藍色彩色濾光片用感放射線性組成物之提案(例如參閱專利文獻6)。然而,若為此等技術,在藉由紫外光雷射曝光步驟、顯影步驟下之生產性則差,無法確保充分的生產性,因此,其係無法降低彩色濾光片之價格者。Further, although it is not a colored photosensitive resin composition for exposure by ultraviolet light, there has been proposed a coloring resin composition which is prepared by using an allyl-containing binder resin to prepare a high sensitivity and a wide development latitude. (for example, refer to Patent Documents 4 and 5). Further, there has been proposed a method for providing a radioactive linear composition for a blue color filter having a good color reproducibility by using an N-phenyl maleimide copolymer as an adhesive resin (for example, see Patent Document 6). However, if such a technique is inferior in productivity by the ultraviolet light exposure step and the development step, sufficient productivity cannot be ensured, and therefore, the price of the color filter cannot be lowered.

為提高曝光步驟、顯影步驟之生產性,已有提案一種以雷射光曝光而成型圖案之方法(例如參閱專利文獻7)。雷射是與通常所使用的水銀燈不同,其具有直進性高、輸出功率也大、又可縮小焦點、不需要在曝光步驟之圖案形成用遮罩之特徵而被寄予期望。然而,即使以上述之先前技術,畫素表面仍然會在顯影步驟變粗糙、或圖案之線寬感度不足夠等,無論如何也並非可滿足對著色感光性樹脂組成物所要求之特性者。此外,從降低彩色濾光片之總成本的觀點,已提案一種曝光裝置是不使用大的光罩者(例如參閱專利文獻8、9)。然而,並未展示出具體的材料,因此一直在期望著適合於此等裝置的材料之提案。In order to improve the productivity of the exposure step and the development step, a method of forming a pattern by exposure to laser light has been proposed (for example, see Patent Document 7). The laser is different from the mercury lamp which is generally used, and has a high straightness, a large output power, a focus reduction, and a feature that does not require a pattern forming mask in the exposure step. However, even in the above-described prior art, the surface of the pixel is roughened in the developing step, or the line width sensitivity of the pattern is insufficient, and the like, and the characteristics required for the coloring photosensitive resin composition are not satisfied anyway. Further, from the viewpoint of reducing the total cost of the color filter, it has been proposed that an exposure apparatus does not use a large mask (for example, refer to Patent Documents 8, 9). However, specific materials have not been shown, and proposals for materials suitable for such devices have been desired.

特別是在藍色之著色感光性樹脂組成物方面,起因於黏合劑樹脂而在經後烘烤後,本來對可見光為透明的黏合劑樹脂會發色,以致造成將此使用於彩色濾光片之著色圖案時,則有輝度會降低的問題,因此一直在迫切期望著一種即使在施加後烘烤的情況,也無著色之黏合劑樹脂。In particular, in the case of a blue colored photosensitive resin composition, after the post-baking due to the binder resin, the adhesive resin which is originally transparent to visible light is colored, so that it is used for the color filter. In the case of the colored pattern, there is a problem that the luminance is lowered. Therefore, there has been an urgent need for an adhesive resin which is not colored even in the case of post-application baking.

此外,藍色之著色劑係在355 nm或365 nm之吸收大,若藉由紫外線雷射之曝光,則光硬化無法充分進行至著色層之深部,經後烘烤後會有產生皺紋(wrinkle)的問題,因此一直渴望著一種藉由紫外線雷射而可充分地硬化至深部之硬化感度為良好之藍色著色感光性樹脂組成物。In addition, the blue colorant has a large absorption at 355 nm or 365 nm. If exposed by ultraviolet laser, the photohardening cannot be sufficiently carried out to the deep portion of the colored layer, and wrinkles may occur after post-baking (wrinkle However, there has been a desire for a blue colored photosensitive resin composition which is sufficiently hardened to a deep portion by ultraviolet laser light to have a good degree of hardening sensitivity.

[先前技術文獻][Previous Technical Literature] [專利文獻][Patent Literature]

[專利文獻1]日本特開平6-289611號公報[Patent Document 1] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-289611

[專利文獻2]日本特開平9-80225號公報[Patent Document 2] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 9-80225

[專利文獻3]日本特開2007-93811號公報[Patent Document 3] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2007-93811

[專利文獻4]日本特開平10-20496號公報[Patent Document 4] Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 10-20496

[專利文獻5]國際公開第2007/29871號小冊[Patent Document 5] International Publication No. 2007/29871

[專利文獻6]專利第3632532號公報[Patent Document 6] Patent No. 3362532

[專利文獻7]日本特開2003-287614號公報[Patent Document 7] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2003-287614

[專利文獻8]日本特開2008-76709號公報[Patent Document 8] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-76709

[專利文獻9]日本特開2008-51866號公報[Patent Document 9] Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2008-51866

本發明之問題是提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其係可形成線寬感度高、所形成的著色圖案之直線性與耐熱性優異,即使在經後烘烤後,發色或皺紋之產生是受到抑制之著色圖案,且適合使用於紫外光雷射曝光者。An object of the present invention is to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which is capable of forming a line width sensitivity and having excellent linearity and heat resistance of a colored pattern formed, and coloring or wrinkle generation even after post-baking. It is a suppressed color pattern and is suitable for use in ultraviolet laser exposure.

此外,本發明之另一問題是提供一種可形成使用前述本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物所構成之形狀與輝度優異的著色圖案之圖案形成方法,及彩色濾光片之製造方法,並且,提供一種具有圖案形狀與輝度為良好的著色圖案之彩色濾光片、具備該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置。Further, another problem of the present invention is to provide a pattern forming method capable of forming a coloring pattern excellent in shape and luminance formed by using the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, and a method for producing a color filter, and A color filter having a pattern shape and a coloring pattern having a good luminance, and a display device including the color filter are provided.

本發明之發明人經專心研討結果,發現藉由下列方法則可解決上述問題。The inventors of the present invention have deliberately studied the results and found that the above problems can be solved by the following methods.

<1>一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其係至少包含:(A)著色劑、(B-1)以下述通式(I)所代表且在分子內具有酸性基之黏合劑樹脂、(B-2)含有以下述通式(II)所代表之結構單元與具有酸性基之結構單元之黏合劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物、(D)肟(oxime)系光聚合引發劑、及(E)溶劑,且其中該(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以質量基準計的含有比率為3:7至7:3。<1> A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising at least: (A) a colorant, (B-1) a binder resin represented by the following formula (I) and having an acidic group in a molecule, (B) -2) a binder resin containing a structural unit represented by the following formula (II) and a structural unit having an acidic group, (C) a polymerizable compound, (D) an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, and E) a solvent, and wherein the ratio of the (B-1) binder resin to the (B-2) binder resin on a mass basis is from 3:7 to 7:3.

通式(I)中,R3是代表(m+n)價有機連結基,R4及R5是各自獨立地代表單鍵或二價有機連結基,A2是代表含有至少一種選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基中的部分結構之一價有機基,n個之A2、R4是可為相同或不同,m是代表1至8,n是代表2至9,m+n是可滿足3至10,P2是代表高分子骨架,m個之P2、R5是可為相同或不同;In the formula (I), R 3 represents a (m+n) valent organic linking group, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent organic linking group, and A 2 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of organic Pigment structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, group having a basic nitrogen atom, ureido group, urethane group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl group The epoxy group, the isocyanate group, and the partial structure of the hydroxyl group are one of the organic groups, and the n of A 2 and R 4 may be the same or different, m is 1 to 8, and n is 2 to 9, m +n is 3 to 10, P 2 is a polymer skeleton, and m 2 of P 2 and R 5 may be the same or different;

通式(II)中,R11至R15是各自獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、烷基或芳基,R16是代表氫原子或甲基。In the formula (II), R 11 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 16 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

<2>如第<1>項之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該(D)肟系光聚合引發劑為以下述通式(III)所代表之酮肟(ketoxime)系光聚合引發劑:(2) The coloring photosensitive resin composition of the item (1), wherein the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator is a ketoxime-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (III):

通式(III)中,R及X是各自獨立地代表一價取代基,A是代表二價有機基,Ar是代表芳基,n是0至5之整數,X存在複數時,複數之X是各自獨立地代表一價取代基且可為相同或不同。In the formula (III), R and X each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, Ar represents an aryl group, n is an integer from 0 to 5, and when X is present in plural, the complex X They are each independently representing a monovalent substituent and may be the same or different.

<3>如第<1>或<2>項之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其係紫外光雷射曝光用。<3> The colored photosensitive resin composition according to item <1> or <2>, which is used for ultraviolet laser exposure.

<4>一種圖案形成方法,其係包括:將如第<1>至<3>項中任一項之著色感光性樹脂組成物賦予基板上而形成著色層之著色層形成步驟、對該著色層實施圖案狀之藉由紫外光雷射曝光而使曝光部硬化之曝光步驟、及將該著色層之未硬化部加以顯影、移除而形成圖案之顯影步驟。(4) A coloring layer forming step of forming a colored layer by applying a colored photosensitive resin composition according to any one of the items <1> to <3> to a substrate, and coloring the coloring layer The layer is subjected to an exposure step of curing the exposed portion by ultraviolet laser exposure, and a developing step of developing and removing the uncured portion of the colored layer to form a pattern.

<5>如第<4>項之圖案形成方法,其中該紫外光雷射之曝光波長為在300 nm至380 nm之範圍。<5> The pattern forming method of item <4>, wherein the ultraviolet laser has an exposure wavelength in a range of 300 nm to 380 nm.

<6>如第<4>或<5>項之圖案形成方法,其中該紫外光雷射為以20 Hz至2000 Hz之頻率振盪的脈衝雷射。<6> The pattern forming method of item <4> or <5>, wherein the ultraviolet laser is a pulsed laser that oscillates at a frequency of 20 Hz to 2000 Hz.

<7>一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其係包括根據如第<4>至<6>項中任一項之圖案形成方法而在基板上形成著色圖案之步驟。<7> A method of producing a color filter, comprising the step of forming a colored pattern on a substrate according to the pattern forming method according to any one of <4> to <6>.

<8>一種彩色濾光片,其係根據如第<7>項之製造方法所製造。<8> A color filter manufactured according to the manufacturing method of the item <7>.

<9>一種顯示裝置,其具備如第<8>項之彩色濾光片。<9> A display device comprising the color filter of item <8>.

若根據本發明,則可提供一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其線寬感度高、所形成的著色圖案之直線性與耐熱性優異,即使經後烘烤後,也可形成可抑制發色或皺紋之著色圖案,且也可適用於紫外光雷射曝光。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide a colored photosensitive resin composition which has high line width sensitivity, excellent linearity and heat resistance of the formed coloring pattern, and can be formed to suppress color development even after post-baking. The color pattern of wrinkles, and can also be applied to ultraviolet laser exposure.

此外,藉由使用前述本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,則可提供一種可形成形狀與輝度優異的著色圖案之圖案形成方法、及彩色濾光片之製造方法、以及具有圖案形狀與輝度為良好的著色圖案之彩色濾光片、具備該彩色濾光片之顯示裝置。Further, by using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, it is possible to provide a pattern forming method capable of forming a colored pattern excellent in shape and brightness, a method of producing a color filter, and having a pattern shape and luminance A color filter having a good color pattern and a display device having the color filter.

[本發明之最佳實施形態][Best Embodiment of the Invention]

在下文中,就為實施本發明之形態詳細說明。Hereinafter, the form of the present invention will be described in detail.

《著色感光性樹脂組成物》<<Coloring photosensitive resin composition》

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其特徵為至少包含:(A)著色劑、(B-1)以下述通式(I)所代表且在分子內具有酸性基之黏合劑樹脂(在下文中,適當地稱為「(B-1)黏合劑樹脂」)、(B-2)含有以下述通式(II)所代表之結構單元與具有酸性基之結構單元之黏合劑樹脂(在下文中,適當地稱為「(B-2)黏合劑樹脂」)、(C)聚合性化合物、(D)肟系光聚合引發劑、及(E)溶劑,且其中該(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以質量基準計的含有比率為3:7至7:3。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising at least: (A) a colorant, (B-1) an adhesive resin represented by the following general formula (I) and having an acidic group in the molecule (hereinafter, , suitably referred to as "(B-1) binder resin"), (B-2) a binder resin containing a structural unit represented by the following formula (II) and a structural unit having an acidic group (hereinafter, Suitably referred to as "(B-2) binder resin"), (C) polymerizable compound, (D) oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, and (E) solvent, and wherein the (B-1) binder resin The content ratio of the (B-2) binder resin on a mass basis is from 3:7 to 7:3.

在下文中,就本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之各構成成分詳細地加以說明。Hereinafter, each constituent component of the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described in detail.

<(A)著色劑><(A) Colorant>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是包含至少一種(A)著色劑。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains at least one (A) colorant.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中之(A)著色劑的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分,以質量分率計,則較佳為15質量%至60質量%。若(A)著色劑的含量為少於15質量%時,則有可能造成如為製成所欲色相而不得不將膜厚設定為厚,以致不易進行顯影、或生產間隔時間延長等問題的情況。在另一方面,若(A)著色劑的含量為超過60質量%時,則有導致顯影時間變長、且輪廓形狀也會變成倒向邊緣形狀之不適當的情況。The content of the (A) coloring agent in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is preferably 15% by mass to 60% by mass based on the mass fraction of the coloring photosensitive resin composition. When the content of the (A) coloring agent is less than 15% by mass, there is a possibility that the film thickness is set to be thick so as to form a desired hue, so that development is difficult or the production interval is prolonged. Happening. On the other hand, when the content of the (A) colorant is more than 60% by mass, the development time may become long and the contour shape may become an inverted edge shape.

在本發明所謂的著色感光性樹脂組成物之「固體成分」是意謂在鋁製容器量取1克數量之著色感光性樹脂組成物,在160℃乾燥60分鐘所殘留的加熱殘部,若為本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,則包括將(E)溶劑除外之著色感光性樹脂組成物之全部成分。The "solid content" of the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention means a heating residue which is obtained by measuring the amount of the colored photosensitive resin composition in an amount of 1 gram in an aluminum container and drying at 160 ° C for 60 minutes. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention includes all components of the colored photosensitive resin composition excluding the (E) solvent.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中之(A)著色劑的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成份,則更佳為20質量%至50質量%,進一步更佳為25質量%至40質量%。The content of the (A) colorant in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is more preferably 20% by mass to 50% by mass, still more preferably 25% based on the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. Mass% to 40% by mass.

(A)著色劑是可適當地選擇染料、及顏料而使用。從耐熱性等的觀點,則較佳為顏料。(A) The colorant can be used by appropriately selecting a dye and a pigment. From the viewpoint of heat resistance and the like, a pigment is preferred.

可作為(A)著色劑使用之顏料是可為無機顏料或有機顏料,從製成為高透射率的觀點,則較佳為儘可能使用粒子大小為小者。一次粒徑之平均較佳為在0.01μm至0.1μm,更佳為在0.01μm至0.05μm之範圍。The pigment which can be used as the (A) coloring agent can be an inorganic pigment or an organic pigment. From the viewpoint of being made into a high transmittance, it is preferred to use a particle size as small as possible. The average of the primary particle diameters is preferably from 0.01 μm to 0.1 μm, more preferably from 0.01 μm to 0.05 μm.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,由於使用後述的高分子分散劑,顏料之大小即使為小,顏料分散性、分散穩定性也會變成良好,因此即使膜厚為薄也可形成色純度優異之著色畫素。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the polymer dispersant described later is used, and even if the size of the pigment is small, the pigment dispersibility and the dispersion stability are improved. Therefore, even if the film thickness is thin, the color can be formed. A color pixel with excellent purity.

並且,在本發明中,在著色感光性樹脂組成物所含有的顏料中,一次粒徑為小於0.02μm之顏料的比例在該顏料之總量中較佳為少於10%,且一次粒徑為超過0.08μm之顏料的比例在該顏料之總量中為少於5%。Further, in the present invention, among the pigments contained in the colored photosensitive resin composition, the proportion of the pigment having a primary particle diameter of less than 0.02 μm is preferably less than 10% in the total amount of the pigment, and the primary particle diameter is The proportion of the pigment exceeding 0.08 μm is less than 5% in the total amount of the pigment.

若一次粒徑為小於0.02μm之顏料的比例為少於10%時,則耐熱性佳、可防止色度變化,且若一次粒徑為超過0.08μm之顏料的比例為少於5%時,則對比佳、著色感光性樹脂組成物之經時穩定性佳、並且可防止異物失效。When the ratio of the pigment having a primary particle diameter of less than 0.02 μm is less than 10%, heat resistance is good, chromaticity change can be prevented, and if the ratio of the pigment having a primary particle diameter of more than 0.08 μm is less than 5%, The comparatively good, colored photosensitive resin composition has good stability over time and can prevent foreign matter from failing.

一次粒徑為小於0.02μm之顏料的比例,從耐熱性、及防止色度變化的觀點,則更佳為少於5%。The ratio of the pigment having a primary particle diameter of less than 0.02 μm is more preferably less than 5% from the viewpoint of heat resistance and prevention of change in chromaticity.

一次粒徑為超過0.08μm之顏料的比例,從改善對比的觀點,則較佳為少於3%。The proportion of the pigment having a primary particle diameter of more than 0.08 μm is preferably less than 3% from the viewpoint of improving the contrast.

顏料之一次粒徑是可使用TEM(透射型電子顯微鏡)而測定。亦即,藉由將TEM照片加以影像解析則可檢視粒徑分布。藉由計測例如在3至10萬倍下之觀察試料中的總粒子數、與小於0.02μm及超過0.08μm之顏料之粒子數則可掌握粒度分布。更具體而言,用透射型電子顯微鏡以3至10萬倍觀察顏料粉體、攝影照片、然後測定1000個一次粒子之長徑並計算小於0.02μm及超過0.08μm之一次粒子的比例。變更顏料粉體部位而就合計3處實施該操作,將結果加以平均。The primary particle diameter of the pigment can be measured by TEM (transmission electron microscope). That is, the particle size distribution can be examined by image analysis of the TEM photograph. The particle size distribution can be grasped by measuring, for example, the total number of particles in the observation sample at 3 to 100,000 times and the number of particles of the pigment of less than 0.02 μm and more than 0.08 μm. More specifically, the pigment powder was photographed by a transmission electron microscope at 30,000 to 100,000 times, photographs were taken, and the major diameters of 1000 primary particles were measured, and the ratio of primary particles of less than 0.02 μm and more than 0.08 μm was calculated. The operation was carried out in three places by changing the parts of the pigment powder, and the results were averaged.

可用作為(A)著色劑之無機顏料是可列舉:金屬氧化物、金屬錯合物鹽等之金屬化合物,具體而言,鐵、鈷、鋁、鎘、鉛、銅、鈦、鎂、鉻、鋅、銻等金屬之氧化物、及前述金屬之複合氧化物等。The inorganic pigment usable as the (A) coloring agent may, for example, be a metal compound such as a metal oxide or a metal complex salt, specifically, iron, cobalt, aluminum, cadmium, lead, copper, titanium, magnesium, chromium, An oxide of a metal such as zinc or bismuth, or a composite oxide of the above metal.

前述「有機顏料」是可列舉:例如The aforementioned "organic pigment" is exemplified by, for example,

C.I.顏料紅 1、2、3、4、5、6、7、9、10、14、17、22、23、31、38、41、48:1、48:2、48:3、48:4、49、49:1、49:2、52:1、52:2、53:1、57:1、60:1、63:1、66、67、81:1、81:2、81:3、83、88、90、105、112、119、122、123、144、146、149、150、155、166、168、169、170、171、172、175、176、177、178、179、184、185、187、188、190、200、202、206、207、208、209、210、216、220、224、226、242、246、254、255、264、270、272、279;C.I.顏料黃 1、2、3、4、5、6、10、11、12、13、14、15、16、17、18、20、24、31、32、34、35、35:1、36、36:1、37、37:1、40、42、43、53、55、60、61、62、63、65、73、74、77、81、83、86、93、94、95、97、98、100、101、104、106、108、109、110、113、114、115、116、117、118、119、120、123、125、126、127、128、129、137、138、139、147、148、150、151、152、153、154、155、156、161、162、164、166、167、168、169、170、171、172、173、174、175、176、177、179、180、181、182、185、187、188、193、194、199、213、214;C.I.顏料橙 2、5、13、16、17:1、31、34、36、38、43、46、48、49、51、52、55、59、60、61、62、64、71、73;C.I.顏料綠 7、10、36、37、58;C.I.顏料藍 1、2、15、15:1、15:2、15:3、15:4、15:6、16、22、60、64、66、79、將79之Cl取代基變更為OH者、80;C.I.顏料紫 1、19、23、27、32、37、42;C.I.顏料棕 25、28等。CI Pigment Red 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 9, 10, 14, 17, 22, 23, 31, 38, 41, 48:1, 48:2, 48:3, 48:4 , 49, 49:1, 49:2, 52:1, 52:2, 53:1, 57:1, 60:1, 63:1, 66, 67, 81:1, 81:2, 81:3 , 83, 88, 90, 105, 112, 119, 122, 123, 144, 146, 149, 150, 155, 166, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172, 175, 176, 177, 178, 179, 184 , 185, 187, 188, 190, 200, 202, 206, 207, 208, 209, 210, 216, 220, 224, 226, 242, 246, 254, 255, 264, 270, 272, 279; CI Pigment Yellow 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 10, 11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16, 17, 18, 20, 24, 31, 32, 34, 35, 35:1, 36, 36: 1, 37, 37: 1, 40, 42, 43, 53, 55, 60, 61, 62, 63, 65, 73, 74, 77, 81, 83, 86, 93, 94, 95, 97, 98, 100, 101, 104, 106, 108, 109, 110, 113, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 125, 126, 127, 128, 129, 137, 138, 139, 147, 148, 150, 151, 152, 153, 154, 155, 156, 161, 162, 164, 166, 167, 168, 169, 170, 171, 172 173,174,175,176,177,179,180,181,182,185,187,188,193,194,199,213,214; CI Pigment Orange 2, 5, 13, 16, 17:1, 31 , 34, 36, 38, 43, 46, 48, 49, 51, 52, 55, 59, 60, 61, 62, 64, 71, 73; CI Pigment Green 7, 10, 36, 37, 58; CI Pigment Blue 1, 2, 15, 15:1, 15:2, 15:3, 15:4, 15:6, 16, 22, 60, 64, 66, 79, change the Cl substituent of 79 to OH, 80; CI Pigment Violet 1, 19, 23, 27, 32, 37, 42; CI Pigment Brown 25, 28, and the like.

在此等之中,適合使用的顏料是如下所列舉者。但是在本發明並不受限於此等。Among these, the pigments which are suitably used are as follows. However, the invention is not limited thereto.

C.I.顏料黃 11、24、108、109、110、138、139、150、151、154、167、180、185;C.I.顏料橙 36、71;C.I.顏料紅 122、150、171、175、177、209、224、242、254、255、264;C.I.顏料紫 19、23、32、58;C.I.顏料藍 15:1、15:3、15:6、16、22、60、66;C.I.顏料綠 7、36、37。CI Pigment Yellow 11, 24, 108, 109, 110, 138, 139, 150, 151, 154, 167, 180, 185; CI Pigment Orange 36, 71; CI Pigment Red 122, 150, 171, 175, 177, 209 , 224, 242, 254, 255, 264; CI Pigment Violet 19, 23, 32, 58; CI Pigment Blue 15: 1, 15: 3, 15: 6, 16, 22, 60, 66; CI Pigment Green 7, 36, 37.

此等有機顏料是可單獨或為提高色純度而組合各種使用。組合之具體實例如下。These organic pigments can be used in combination or in combination for improving color purity. Specific examples of the combination are as follows.

例如「紅色層(R)用之顏料」是可使用:蒽醌系顏料、苝系顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料單獨或此等中之至少一種與雙偶氮系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料等之黃色顏料的混合;或蒽醌系顏料、苝系顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料中之至少一種與苝系顏料、蒽醌系顏料、縮合雙偶氮系顏料(condensed disazo-based pigment)、二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料等之紅色顏料的混合等。例如蒽醌系顏料是可列舉C.I.顏料紅177,苝系顏料是可列舉C.I.顏料紅155、C.I.顏料紅224,縮合雙偶氮系紅色顏料是可列舉C.I.顏料紅242,二酮吡咯并吡咯系顏料是可列舉C.I.顏料紅254,從色再現性的觀點,則較佳為C.I.顏料紅254與C.I.顏料黃139或C.I.顏料紅177之混合。For example, "pigment for red layer (R)" can be used: an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment alone or at least one of these and a disazo pigment, isoporphyrin a mixture of a yellow pigment such as a pigment or a quinophthalone pigment; or at least one of an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, and a diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, and an anthraquinone pigment, an anthraquinone pigment, a condensed disazo Mixing of red pigment such as condensed disazo-based pigment or diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment. For example, CI pigment red 177 is exemplified, CI pigment red 155 and CI pigment red 224 are exemplified, and condensed disazo red pigment is CI pigment red 242, diketopyrrolopyrrole. The pigment is CI Pigment Red 254, and from the viewpoint of color reproducibility, it is preferably a mixture of CI Pigment Red 254 and CI Pigment Yellow 139 or CI Pigment Red 177.

此外,紅色顏料與其他顏料之質量比(紅色顏料:其他顏料)較佳為100:5至100:80。若為100:4以下,則有不易抑制由400 nm至500 nm之光透射率而無法提高色純度的情況。此外,若為100:81以上,則有發色力降低的情況。特別是該質量比最適為在100:10至100:65之範圍。再者,紅色顏料彼此組合時,則可配合色度而加以調整。Further, the mass ratio of the red pigment to other pigments (red pigment: other pigments) is preferably from 100:5 to 100:80. When the ratio is 100:4 or less, it is difficult to suppress the light transmittance from 400 nm to 500 nm, and the color purity cannot be improved. Further, when it is 100:81 or more, the coloring power may be lowered. In particular, the mass ratio is most preferably in the range of 100:10 to 100:65. Further, when the red pigments are combined with each other, they can be adjusted in accordance with the chromaticity.

此外,「綠色層(G)用之顏料」是可使用鹵化酞花菁系顏料單獨、或其與雙偶氮系黃色顏料、喹酞酮系黃色顏料、次甲基偶氮系黃色顏料或異吲哚啉系黃色顏料之混合。例如此等實例較佳為C.I.顏料綠7、36、37、58與C.I.顏料黃138、C.I.顏料黃139、C.I.顏料黃150、C.I.顏料黃180或C.I.顏料黃185之混合。Further, the "green layer (G) pigment" may be a halogenated phthalocyanine pigment alone or in combination with a disazo yellow pigment, a quinophthalone yellow pigment, a methine azo yellow pigment or a different pigment. Mixture of porphyrin yellow pigments. For example, such examples are preferably a mixture of C.I. Pigment Green 7, 36, 37, 58 and C.I. Pigment Yellow 138, C.I. Pigment Yellow 139, C.I. Pigment Yellow 150, C.I. Pigment Yellow 180 or C.I. Pigment Yellow 185.

綠色顏料與黃色顏料之質量比,從獲得充分的色純度、及抑制從NTSC(全美國電視系統委員會;National Television System Committee)目標色相之偏移的觀點,則較佳為100:5至100:150。質量比特佳為在100:30至100:120之範圍。The mass ratio of the green pigment to the yellow pigment is preferably from 100:5 to 100 from the viewpoint of obtaining sufficient color purity and suppressing the shift from the target hue of the NTSC (National Television System Committee): 150. The quality bit is preferably in the range of 100:30 to 100:120.

「藍色層(B)用之顏料」是可使用:酞花菁系顏料單獨、或其與二系紫色顏料之混合。例如較佳為C.I.顏料藍15:6與C.I.顏料紫23之混合。藍色顏料與紫色顏料之質量比較佳為100:0至100:50,更佳為100:5至100:30。"Pigment for blue layer (B)" is available: phthalocyanine pigment alone, or two It is a blend of purple pigments. For example, a mixture of CI Pigment Blue 15:6 and CI Pigment Violet 23 is preferred. The quality of the blue pigment and the purple pigment is preferably from 100:0 to 100:50, more preferably from 100:5 to 100:30.

本發明之著色感光性組成物,特別是適用於藍色之著色感光性組成物時,由於著色層藉由後烘烤等而被加熱時也不致於著色成黃色,因此是特別有效。When the colored photosensitive composition of the present invention is applied to a blue colored photosensitive composition, it is particularly effective because the colored layer is not colored in yellow when heated by post-baking or the like.

在本發明特別是著色劑是使用有機顏料,且較佳為使用在顏料之微細化步驟或分散步驟將顏料以高分子化合物加以被覆者。更佳為使用以高分子化合物被覆顏料,即使在經微細化之顏料二次凝集體之形成也會受到抑制、可在一次粒子之狀態下使其分散之經提高分散性之被覆顏料,經分散的一次粒子可穩定地維持之分散穩定性優異的被覆顏料。In the present invention, in particular, the coloring agent is an organic pigment, and it is preferred to coat the pigment with a polymer compound in the step of refining or dispersing the pigment. More preferably, a pigment coated with a polymer compound is used, and even if the fine pigmented secondary aggregate is formed, the coated pigment which is dispersed in the state of primary particles and which has improved dispersibility is dispersed. The primary particles can stably maintain the coated pigment excellent in dispersion stability.

在本發明適合的模式之所謂的「被覆顏料」是顏料經高分子化合物所被覆者,若為被覆,則可認為會在以微細化所產生表面活性高之顏料的新界面藉由與高分子化合物之強烈靜電作用而形成該高分子化合物之強固的被覆層,因此可獲得具有更高分散穩定性之被覆顏料。亦即,在本發明經被覆處理後之顏料,即使以可溶解高分子化合物之有機溶劑加以洗淨,經被覆的高分子化合物是幾乎不會游離。The so-called "coated pigment" which is a suitable mode of the present invention is a pigment which is coated with a polymer compound, and if it is coated, it is considered to be a new interface of a pigment having a high surface activity by miniaturization and a polymer. The strong electrostatic action of the compound forms a strong coating layer of the polymer compound, so that a coated pigment having higher dispersion stability can be obtained. That is, even if the pigment after the coating treatment of the present invention is washed with an organic solvent capable of dissolving the polymer compound, the coated polymer compound hardly separates.

在本發明所謂的「被覆顏料」是有機顏料等顏料粒子係經在側鏈具有雜環等之極性基的高分子化合物加以被覆者,且藉由該高分子化合物強固地被覆顏料粒子表面之一部分或全部而獲得高分散穩定性之功效者,此點是與一般的高分子分散劑是吸著在顏料而形成者為不同者。此被覆狀態是藉由以下所示有機溶劑之洗淨來測定高分子化合物之游離量(游離率)即可確認。亦即,僅藉由吸著而形成之高分子化合物是可以有機溶劑的洗淨而使其大部分,具體而言,65%以上是會被游離、移除,但是在如本發明般經被覆表面之顏料的情況,則游離率是極少而為30%以下。In the present invention, the "coated pigment" is a pigment particle in which a pigment particle such as an organic pigment is coated with a polymer compound having a polar group such as a hetero ring in a side chain, and a part of the surface of the pigment particle is strongly coated by the polymer compound. The effect of obtaining high dispersion stability in all or part is different from that of a general polymer dispersant which is formed by absorbing a pigment. This coating state was confirmed by measuring the free amount (free ratio) of the polymer compound by washing with an organic solvent shown below. That is, the polymer compound formed only by sorption is mostly washed by an organic solvent, and specifically, more than 65% of the polymer compound is liberated and removed, but is coated as in the present invention. In the case of the pigment on the surface, the liberation ratio is extremely small and is 30% or less.

前述游離量(游離率)是將被覆處理後之顏料以1-甲氧基-2-丙醇加以洗淨而計算得。亦即,將10克之顏料投入100毫升之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇中,使用振盪機在室溫下振盪3小時,然後以離心分離機在80,000 rpm下歷時8小時使顏料沉降,以乾燥法測定上澄液部分之固體成分的質量。由該固體成分之質量、與使用於顏料之被覆處理的高分子化合物之質量的比率而計算得游離率(%)。The amount of freeness (free rate) is calculated by washing the pigment after the coating treatment with 1-methoxy-2-propanol. That is, 10 g of the pigment was put into 100 ml of 1-methoxy-2-propanol, shaken at room temperature for 3 hours using a shaker, and then the pigment was allowed to settle at a centrifugal separator at 80,000 rpm for 8 hours. The mass of the solid component of the supernatant was measured by a drying method. The liberation ratio (%) was calculated from the ratio of the mass of the solid component to the mass of the polymer compound used for the coating treatment of the pigment.

對於市售等顏料之前述游離量(游離率)是可以下列方法測定。亦即,以可溶解顏料之溶劑(例如二甲基亞碸、二甲基甲醯胺、甲酸、硫酸等)溶解顏料整體後,利用溶解性之差異而以有機溶劑分離成高分子化合物與顏料,並計算得「使用於顏料之被覆處理的高分子化合物之質量」。另外,以1-甲氧基-2-丙醇洗淨顏料,將所獲得高分子化合物之游離量除以該「使用於顏料之被覆處理的高分子化合物之質量」而計算得游離率(%)。The aforementioned free amount (free rate) of a commercially available pigment can be measured by the following method. That is, the pigment is dissolved in a solvent (for example, dimethyl hydrazine, dimethylformamide, formic acid, sulfuric acid, etc.), and then separated into a polymer compound and a pigment by an organic solvent by using a difference in solubility. And calculated "the quality of the polymer compound used for the coating treatment of the pigment". Further, the pigment was washed with 1-methoxy-2-propanol, and the free amount of the obtained polymer compound was divided by the "mass of the polymer compound used for coating treatment of the pigment" to calculate the liberation ratio (%). ).

游離率愈小,對於顏料之被覆則愈強固,且分散性、分散穩定性為良好。游離率之較佳的範圍為30%以下,更佳為20%以下,最佳為15%以下。理想的是0%。The smaller the liberation rate, the stronger the coating for the pigment, and the better the dispersibility and the dispersion stability. The preferred range of the liberation ratio is 30% or less, more preferably 20% or less, and most preferably 15% or less. The ideal is 0%.

被覆處理較佳為在顏料之微細化步驟同時進行,具體而言,藉由下列步驟而實施:在(i)顏料、(ii)水溶性之無機鹽中,加入(iii)實質地不溶解(ii)之少量水溶性有機溶劑、及(iv)高分子化合物,以捏合機等加以機械性捏合而獲得混合物之步驟(稱為「鹽磨步驟(salt milling step)」);將該混合物投入水中,以高速混合機等加以攪拌而製成為漿體狀之步驟;及將該漿體加以過濾、水洗並視需要而加以乾燥之步驟。The coating treatment is preferably carried out simultaneously with the step of refining the pigment, and specifically, by the following steps: (i) the pigment, (ii) the water-soluble inorganic salt, (iii) substantially insoluble ( Ii) a small amount of a water-soluble organic solvent, and (iv) a polymer compound, which is mechanically kneaded by a kneader or the like to obtain a mixture (referred to as a "salt milling step"); a step of stirring into a slurry by a high-speed mixer or the like; and a step of filtering the slurry, washing with water, and drying as necessary.

關於上述鹽磨,更具體說明如下。首先,在(i)有機顏料與(ii)水溶性無機鹽的混合物中,加入少量(iii)水溶性之有機溶劑作為濕潤劑,以捏合機等加以強烈捏合後,將該混合物投入水中,以高速混合機等加以攪拌而製成漿體狀。其次,將該漿體加以過濾、水洗並視需要而加以乾燥,以獲得經微細化之顏料。再者,在分散於油性之清漆(varnish)中而使用的情況,則也可將乾燥前之處理顏料(processed pigment)(稱為「濾餅(filter cake)」)以通常稱為沖洗的方法,一邊移除水,一邊分散於油性之清漆中。此外,在分散於水系之清漆的情況,則處理顏料是不需要加以乾燥,可將濾餅直接分散於清漆中。The salt milling described above will be more specifically described below. First, in a mixture of (i) an organic pigment and (ii) a water-soluble inorganic salt, a small amount of (iii) a water-soluble organic solvent is added as a wetting agent, and after kneading by a kneader or the like, the mixture is poured into water to A high-speed mixer or the like is stirred to form a slurry. Next, the slurry is filtered, washed with water, and dried as needed to obtain a finely divided pigment. Further, in the case of being dispersed in an oily varnish, the processed pigment before drying (referred to as "filter cake") may be referred to as a method of rinsing. Disperse the water and disperse it in an oily varnish. Further, in the case of being dispersed in a water-based varnish, the treated pigment does not need to be dried, and the filter cake can be directly dispersed in the varnish.

藉由在鹽磨時併用至少一部分是可溶於(iii)有機溶劑之樹脂作為上述(iv)高分子化合物,則可獲得更微細、表面是由該樹脂所被覆、乾燥時之顏料凝集為少者。By using at least a part of the resin which is soluble in the organic solvent (iii) in the salt milling as the above (iv) polymer compound, it is possible to obtain a finer pigment, the surface is coated with the resin, and the pigment is agglomerated when dried. By.

再者,(iv)高分子化合物是可在鹽磨步驟之初期添加所有的全部,也可為分割添加。另外,也可在分散步驟中添加。Further, (iv) the polymer compound may be added at the beginning of the salt milling step, or may be added separately. Alternatively, it may be added in the dispersion step.

使用於被覆顏料之高分子化合物,只要其為具有對於顏料之吸著性基者時則任何者皆可。特佳為在側鏈具有雜環之高分子化合物。在本發明中後述之(B-1)黏合劑樹脂也為較佳的可用於被覆顏料之高分子化合物者。Any of the polymer compounds used for the coating pigment may be any one as long as it has a absorbing property for the pigment. Particularly preferred is a polymer compound having a hetero ring in a side chain. The (B-1) binder resin which will be described later in the present invention is also preferably a polymer compound which can be used for coating a pigment.

可使用於被覆顏料之高分子化合物是可使用例如在日本特開2008-83089號公報之段落碼[0029]至[0030]、日本特開2009-62457號公報之段落碼[0044]至[0047]中所揭述者。The polymer compound for coating the pigment can be used, for example, in paragraphs [0029] to [0030] of JP-A-2008-83089, and paragraphs [0044] to [0047] of JP-A-2009-62457. The person mentioned in the article.

即使在使用上述經被覆處理之顏料的情況,更佳為也使用至少一種分散劑來分散顏料,以作為顏料分散組成物而使用。藉由含有分散劑,則可更進一步提高顏料之分散性。Even in the case of using the above-described coated pigment, it is more preferred to use at least one dispersant to disperse the pigment to be used as a pigment dispersion composition. By containing a dispersing agent, the dispersibility of the pigment can be further improved.

分散劑是例如可適當地選擇習知的顏料分散劑或界面活性劑而使用。The dispersant is used, for example, by appropriately selecting a conventional pigment dispersant or surfactant.

具體而言,可使用多種之化合物,其可列舉:例如有機聚矽氧烷高分子KP341(信越化學工業(股)(Shin-Etsu Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製)、(甲基)丙烯酸系(共)聚合物POLYFLOW No. 75、No. 90、No. 95(共榮社化學(股)(Kyoeisha Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製)、W001(裕商(股)公司(Yusho Co.,Ltd.)製)等之「陽離子系界面活性劑」;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧乙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚、聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚、聚二月桂酸乙二醇酯、聚二硬脂酸乙二醇酯、脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯等之「非離子系界面活性劑」;W004、W005、W017(裕商(股)公司製)等之「陰離子系界面活性劑」;EFKA-46、EFKA-47、EFKA-47EA、EFKA POLYMER 100、EFKA POLYMER 400、EFKA POLYMER 401、EFKA POLYMER 450(皆為汽巴精化(股)公司(Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co.,Ltd.)製)、DISPERSE AID 6、DISPERSE AID 8、DISPERSE AID 15、DISPERSE AID 9100(皆為San Nopco公司(San Nopco Co.,Ltd.)製)等之「高分子分散劑」;SOLSPERSE 3000、5000、9000、12000、13240、13940、17000、24000、26000、28000等之各種SOLSPERSE分散劑(日本Lubrizol(股)(Lubrizol Japan,Ltd.)製);Adekapluronic L31、F38、L42、L44、L61、L64、F68、L72、P95、F77、P84、F87、P94、L101、P103、F108、L121、P-123(旭電化(股)(ADEKA Corporation)製)及ISONET S-20(三洋化成(股)(Sanyo Chemical Industries Co.,Ltd.)製)、DISPERBYK 101、103、106、108、109、111、112、116、130、140、142、161、162、163、164、166、167、170、171、174、176、180、182、2000、2001、2050、2150(BYK Chemie(股)公司(BYK Chemie Corp.)製)。其他則可列舉丙烯酸酯系共聚物等、在分子末端或側鏈具有極性基之寡聚物或高分子。Specifically, a plurality of compounds can be used, and examples thereof include, for example, an organopolysiloxane polymer KP341 (manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.), and a (meth)acrylic acid system. (Total) polymer POLYFLOW No. 75, No. 90, No. 95 (Kyoeisha Chemical Co., Ltd.), W001 (Yusho Co., Ltd.) Ltd.) "Cation-based surfactant"; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxyethylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether, polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene oxime "Non-ionic surfactant" such as phenyl ether, polyethylene glycol dilaurate, polyethylene glycol distearate, sorbitan fatty acid ester; W004, W005, W017 (Yu Shang ( "Anionic surfactants" such as EPA); EFKA-46, EFKA-47, EFKA-47EA, EFKA POLYMER 100, EFKA POLYMER 400, EFKA POLYMER 401, EFKA POLYMER 450 (all are Ciba refined ( Company (Ciba Specialty Chemicals Co., Ltd.), DISPERSE AID 6, DISPERSE AID 8, DISPERSE AID 15, DISPERSE AID 9100 (all are San Nopco Co., Ltd.) .) "polymer dispersant"; SOLSPERSE 3000, 5000, 9000, 12000, 13240, 13940, 17000, 24000, 26000, 28000, etc. Various SOLSPERSE dispersants (Lubrizol Japan, Ltd.) .)); Adekapluronic L31, F38, L42, L44, L61, L64, F68, L72, P95, F77, P84, F87, P94, L101, P103, F108, L121, P-123 (Asahi Kasei) ADEKA Corporation) and ISONET S-20 (made by Sanyo Chemical Industries Co., Ltd.), DISPERBYK 101, 103, 106, 108, 109, 111, 112, 116, 130, 140, 142, 161, 162, 163, 164, 166, 167, 170, 171, 174, 176, 180, 182, 2000, 2001, 2050, 2150 (manufactured by BYK Chemie Corp.). Other examples include oligomers or polymers having a polar group at a molecular terminal or a side chain such as an acrylate copolymer.

分散劑在顏料分散組成物中的含量,相對於已述之顏料的質量,則較佳為1至100質量%,更佳為3至70質量%。The content of the dispersant in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably from 1 to 100% by mass, more preferably from 3 to 70% by mass, based on the mass of the pigment described.

顏料衍生物係使用於顏料之被覆的高分子化合物之一,可視需要而添加於顏料分散組成物。將經導入與分散劑具有親和性之部分或極性基的顏料衍生物吸著在顏料表面,並將此作為分散劑之吸著點而使用,藉此可使顏料以微細的粒子而分散於感光性樹脂組成物中、可防止其再凝集,此在構成對比高、透明性優異的彩色濾光片上是有效。The pigment derivative is one of the polymer compounds coated with the pigment, and may be added to the pigment dispersion composition as needed. A pigment derivative into which a moiety having affinity with a dispersing agent or a polar group is introduced is adsorbed on the surface of the pigment, and this is used as a absorbing point of the dispersing agent, whereby the pigment is dispersed in the photosensitive material as fine particles. The resin composition can be prevented from re-aggregating, which is effective in forming a color filter having high contrast and excellent transparency.

具體而言,顏料衍生物是將有機顏料作為母體骨架,並在側鏈將酸性基或鹼性基、芳香族基作為取代基而導入之化合物。「有機顏料」,具體而言,其可列舉:喹吖酮系顏料、酞花菁系顏料、偶氮系顏料、喹酞酮系顏料、異吲哚啉系顏料、異吲哚啉酮系顏料、喹啉顏料、二酮吡咯并吡咯顏料、苯并咪唑酮顏料等。一般並未被稱為色素之萘系、蒽醌系、三氮系、喹啉系等之淡黃色芳香族多環化合物也包括在上述有機顏料中。顏料衍生物是可使用:例如在日本特開平11-49974號公報、日本特開平11-189732號公報、日本特開平10-245501號公報、日本特開2006-265528號公報、日本特開平8-295810號公報、日本特開平11-199796號公報、日本特開2005-234478號公報、日本特開2003-240938號公報、日本特開2001-356210號公報等中所揭述者。Specifically, the pigment derivative is a compound in which an organic pigment is used as a matrix and an acidic group, a basic group, or an aromatic group is introduced as a substituent in a side chain. Specific examples of the "organic pigment" include a quinophthalone pigment, a phthalocyanine pigment, an azo pigment, a quinophthalone pigment, an isoporphyrin pigment, and an isoindolinone pigment. , quinoline pigment, diketopyrrolopyrrole pigment, benzimidazolone pigment, and the like. Generally not called pigment naphthalene, lanthanide, trinitrogen A pale yellow aromatic polycyclic compound such as a quinolate or the like is also included in the above organic pigment. The pigment derivative can be used, for example, in JP-A-H09-49974, JP-A-H11-189732, JP-A-10-245501, JP-A-2006-265528, and JP-A-H8- It is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei.

在顏料分散組成物中之顏料衍生物的含量,相對於顏料之質量,則較佳為1質量%至30質量%,更佳為3質量%至20質量%。若該含量為在前述範圍內時,則可一邊抑低黏度、一邊進行良好的分散同時提高分散後之分散穩定性,可獲得透射率高及優異的色特性,在製造彩色濾光片時可構成具有良好的色特性之高對比。The content of the pigment derivative in the pigment dispersion composition is preferably from 1% by mass to 30% by mass, and more preferably from 3% by mass to 20% by mass based on the mass of the pigment. When the content is within the above range, the dispersion can be improved while the viscosity is lowered, and the dispersion stability after dispersion can be improved, and high transmittance and excellent color characteristics can be obtained, and the color filter can be produced. Forms a high contrast with good color characteristics.

分散之方法是例如可將顏料與分散劑預混合並以均質機等加以預分散者,藉由使用利用鋯珠等之珠粒分散機等加以微分散而實施。The dispersion method is, for example, a method in which a pigment and a dispersant are premixed and predispersed by a homogenizer or the like, and is finely dispersed by using a bead disperser or the like using zirconium beads or the like.

在本發明中使用染料作為(A)著色劑時,可獲得均勻溶解之著色感光性樹脂組成物。When a dye is used as the (A) coloring agent in the present invention, a uniformly colored colored photosensitive resin composition can be obtained.

可作為(A)著色劑使用之染料,並無特殊限制,可使用先前用作為彩色濾光片用途之習知的染料。例如在日本特開昭64-90403號公報、日本特開昭64-91102號公報、日本特開平1-94301號公報、日本特開平6-11614號公報、日本特登2592207號、美國專利第4,808,501號說明書、美國專利第5,667,920號說明書、美國專利第5,059,500號說明書、日本特開平5-333207號公報、日本特開平6-35183號公報、日本特開平6-51115號公報、日本特開平6-194828號公報、日本特開平8-211599號公報、日本特開平4-249549號公報、日本特開平10-123316號公報、日本特開平11-302283號公報、日本特開平7-286107號公報、日本特開2001-4823號公報、日本特開平8-15522號公報、日本特開平8-29771號公報、日本特開平8-146215號公報、日本特開平11-343437號公報、日本特開平8-62416號公報、日本特開2002-14220號公報、日本特開2002-14221號公報、日本特開2002-14222號公報、日本特開2002-14223號公報、日本特開平8-302224號公報、日本特開平8-73758號公報、日本特開平8-179120號公報、日本特開平8-151531號公報等中所揭述之色素。The dye which can be used as the (A) coloring agent is not particularly limited, and a conventional dye which has been conventionally used as a color filter can be used. For example, JP-A-64-90403, JP-A-64-91102, JP-A-1-94301, JP-A-6-11614, JP-A No. 2,592,207, and US Patent No. 4,808,501 The specification, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 5,667,920, the specification of the U.S. Patent No. 5,059,500, the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 5-333207, the Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei 6-35183, the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-51115, and the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-194428 Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2002-14220, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-14221, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-14222, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-14223, Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei No. 8-302224 8-73 The pigments disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei 8- No. No. Hei.

「化學結構」是可使用:吡唑偶氮系、苯胺基偶氮系、三苯基甲烷系、蒽醌系、蒽吡啶酮系、苯亞甲基系、Oxonol系、吡唑三唑偶氮系、吡啶酮偶氮系、花青(cyanine)系、啡噻系、吡咯并吡唑次甲基偶氮系、系、酞花菁系、苯并哌喃系、靛藍系等之染料。"Chemical structure" can be used: pyrazole azo, anilinoazo, triphenylmethane, anthraquinone, anthrapyridone, benzylidene, Oxonol, pyrazole triazole azo Department, pyridone azo, cyanine, thiophene Department, pyrrolopyrazole, methine azo, A dye such as a phthalocyanine, a benzopyran, or an indigo.

<(B-1)以通式(I)所代表、且在分子內具有酸性基之黏合劑樹脂><(B-1) A binder resin represented by the general formula (I) and having an acidic group in the molecule>

在本發明所使用的(B-1)黏合劑樹脂是以下述通式(I)所代表、且在分子內具有酸性基之高分子化合物。The (B-1) binder resin used in the present invention is a polymer compound represented by the following formula (I) and having an acidic group in the molecule.

本發明之(B-1)黏合劑樹脂是在分子內具有至少一種酸性基。酸性基也可包含在下述通式(I)中的取代基A2中,此外,也可包含在以P2所示之高分子骨架中,但是從功效的觀點,則較佳為包含在以P2所示之高分子骨架中,且更佳為在A2與P2之兩者含有酸性基。The (B-1) binder resin of the present invention has at least one acidic group in the molecule. The acidic group may be contained in the substituent A 2 in the following general formula (I), or may be contained in the polymer skeleton represented by P 2 , but is preferably contained in view of efficacy. In the polymer skeleton represented by P 2 , it is more preferred to contain an acidic group in both of A 2 and P 2 .

前述通式(I)中,R3是代表(m+n)價有機連結基,R4及R5是各自獨立地代表單鍵或二價有機連結基;A2是代表含有至少一種選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基中的部分結構之一價有機基;n個之A2、R4是可為相同或不同;m是代表1至8,n是代表2至9,m+n是可滿足3至10;P2是代表高分子骨架,m個之P2、R5是可為相同或不同。In the above formula (I), R 3 represents a (m+n) valent organic linking group, and R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent organic linking group; and A 2 represents a group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of Organic pigment structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, group having a basic nitrogen atom, ureido group, urethane group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxydecane a valence organic group of a partial structure of a group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group; n of A 2 and R 4 may be the same or different; m represents 1 to 8, and n represents 2 to 9, m+n can satisfy 3 to 10; P 2 represents a polymer skeleton, and m of P 2 and R 5 may be the same or different.

在前述通式(I)中,A2是代表含有至少一種選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基之部分結構的一價有機基,且n個之A2是可為相同或不同。In the above formula (I), A 2 represents a group containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, a urethane group, and having a coordination group. a monovalent organic group having a carbon atom number of 4 or more, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a partial structure of a hydroxyl group, and n of A 2 may be the same or different .

亦即,前述A2是代表含有至少一種具有如有機色素結構、雜環結構之類的對顏料具有吸著能的結構,或具有如酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基之類的對顏料具有吸著能之官能基的一價有機基。That is, the aforementioned A 2 represents a structure containing at least one absorbing property to a pigment such as an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic structure, or a group having an acidic group, a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and an amine. a carbamate group, a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group, and a functional group having an absorbing energy for a pigment One-price organic base.

再者,在下文中,則適當地總稱該對顏料具有吸著能之部分結構(上述結構及官能基)為「吸著部位(adsorbing site)」而加以說明。In the following, a part of the structure in which the absorbing energy of the pair of pigments (the above structure and functional groups) is appropriately referred to as an "adsorbing site" will be described.

前述吸著部位是在1個A2之中,含有至少一種即可、或也可含有兩種以上。The absorbing portion may be at least one type of one A 2 or may contain two or more types.

此外,在本發明中,「含有至少一種吸著部位之一價有機基」是可為:經前述之吸著部位與由1至200個之碳原子、0至20個之氮原子、0至100個之氧原子、1至400個之氫原子、及0至40個之硫原子所構成之有機連結基鍵結而成之一價有機基。再者,在吸著部位本身是可構成一價有機基的情況,則吸著部位本身也可為以A2所代表之一價有機基。Further, in the present invention, "having at least one occupant site valence organic group" may be: from the aforementioned sorption site to from 1 to 200 carbon atoms, 0 to 20 nitrogen atoms, 0 to An organic linking group composed of 100 oxygen atoms, 1 to 400 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 40 sulfur atoms is bonded to form a one-valent organic group. Further, in the case where the absorbing site itself constitutes a monovalent organic group, the absorbing site itself may be a monovalent organic group represented by A 2 .

首先,就構成前述A2之吸著部位說明如下。First, the absorbing portion constituting the aforementioned A 2 will be described below.

前述「有機色素結構」是可列舉:例如酞花菁系、不溶性偶氮系、偶氮色澱系、蒽醌系、喹吖酮系、二系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系、蒽吡啶系、蒽酮垛蒽酮系、陰丹酮系、黃士酮系、苝酮系、苝系、硫靛藍系之色素結構為較佳的實例;更佳為酞花菁系、偶氮色澱系、蒽醌系、二系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系之色素結構;特佳為酞花菁系、蒽醌系、二酮基吡咯并吡咯系之色素結構。The "organic dye structure" may, for example, be a phthalocyanine system, an insoluble azo system, an azo lake system, an anthraquinone system, a quinophthalone group, or two. Preferred examples of the dye structure of the ketone, diketopyrrolopyrrole, guanidine pyridine, fluorenone ketone ketone, indanthrone, vaginal, fluorenone, anthraquinone, and thioindigo; More preferably, phthalocyanine, azo lake, lanthanum, two A dye structure of a diketopyrrolopyrrole type; particularly preferably a pigment structure of a phthalocyanine, an anthraquinone, or a diketopyrrolopyrrole.

此外,前述「雜環結構」是可列舉:例如噻吩、呋喃、、吡咯、吡咯啉、吡咯啶、二茂烷、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑啶、咪唑、唑、噻唑、二唑、三唑、噻二唑、哌喃、吡啶、哌啶、二烷、嗎啉、嗒、嘧啶、哌、三氮、三噻烷、異吲哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、海因(乙內醯脲)(hydantoin)、吲哚、喹啉、咔唑、吖啶、吖啶酮、蒽醌為較佳的實例;更佳為吡咯啉、吡咯啶、吡唑、吡唑啉、吡唑啶、咪唑、三唑、吡啶、哌啶、嗎啉、嗒、嘧啶、哌、三氮、異吲哚啉、異吲哚啉酮、苯并咪唑酮、苯并噻唑、琥珀醯亞胺、鄰苯二甲醯亞胺、萘二甲醯亞胺、海因(乙內醯脲)、咔唑、吖啶、吖啶酮、蒽醌。Further, the above "heterocyclic structure" is exemplified by, for example, thiophene, furan, , pyrrole, pyrroline, pyrrolidine, two Molar, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazole, imidazole, Oxazole, thiazole, Diazole, triazole, thiadiazole, piperazine, pyridine, piperidine, two Alkane, morpholine, anthracene Pyrimidine, piperazine Trinitrogen , trithiane, isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzothiazole, amber imine, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, hydantoin Hydantoin, hydrazine, quinoline, oxazole, acridine, acridone, hydrazine are preferred examples; more preferably pyrroline, pyrrolidine, pyrazole, pyrazoline, pyrazole , imidazole, triazole, pyridine, piperidine, morpholine, hydrazine Pyrimidine, piperazine Trinitrogen , isoporphyrin, isoindolinone, benzimidazolone, benzothiazole, amber imine, phthalimide, naphthyl imine, hydantoin Carbazole, acridine, acridone, hydrazine.

再者,前述「有機色素結構」或「雜環結構」是可進一步具有取代基,該「取代基」是可列舉:例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至20之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。在此,此等取代基也可為經由下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之連結基而與有機色素結構或雜環鍵結。In addition, the "organic dye structure" or the "heterocyclic structure" may further have a substituent, and examples of the "substituent" include an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, and benzene. The carbon number of the aryl group, the hydroxyl group, the amine group, the carboxyl group, the sulfonylamino group, the N-sulfonylamino group, the ethoxy group, etc. having a carbon number of 6 to 16 such as a naphthyl group or a naphthyl group is 1 to 6 a carbon such as an alkoxy group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methoxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group. The number is a carbonate group of 2 to 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, cyano group, tertiary butyl carbonate or the like. Here, these substituents may be bonded to an organic dye structure or a heterocyclic ring via a structural unit described below or a linking group composed of the structural unit.

前述「酸性基」是可列舉:例如羧酸基、磺酸基、一硫酸酯基、磷酸基、一磷酸酯基、硼酸基為較佳的實例;更佳為羧酸基、磺酸基、一硫酸酯基、磷酸基、一磷酸酯基;特佳為羧酸基、磺酸基、磷酸基。The above "acid group" is exemplified by a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, a monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group, and a boric acid group; more preferably a carboxylic acid group or a sulfonic acid group. A monosulfate group, a phosphoric acid group, a monophosphate group; particularly preferably a carboxylic acid group, a sulfonic acid group, or a phosphoric acid group.

此外,前述「具有鹼性氮原子之基」是可列舉:例如胺基(-NH2)、經取代之胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R10,在此,R8、R9、及R10是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)、以下述式(a1)所代表之胍基、以下述式(a2)所代表之脒基(amidinyl group)等為較佳的實例。Further, the "base having a basic nitrogen atom" may, for example, be an amine group (-NH 2 ) or a substituted amino group (-NHR 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , here, R 8 , R 9 , And R 10 are each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms, and a mercapto group represented by the following formula (a1), The amidinyl group represented by the following formula (a2) is a preferred example.

式(a1)中,R11及R12是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基。In the formula (a1), R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms.

式(a2)中,R13及R14是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基。In the formula (a2), R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms.

在此等之中,更佳為胺基(-NH2)、經取代之胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R10,在此,R8、R9、及R10是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至10之烷基、苯基、苯甲基)、以前述式(a1)所代表之胍基[式(a1)中,R11及R12是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至10之烷基、苯基、苯甲基]、以前述式(a2)所代表之脒基[式(a2)中,R13及R14是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至10之烷基、苯基、苯甲基]等。Among these, more preferred are an amine group (-NH 2 ), a substituted amine group (-NHR 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , where R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 are each independently represented An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, a phenyl group or a benzyl group, and a fluorenyl group represented by the above formula (a1). In the formula (a1), R 11 and R 12 each independently represent a carbon number of 1 An alkyl group of 10, a phenyl group, a benzyl group, and a fluorenyl group represented by the above formula (a2). In the formula (a2), R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 10. Base, phenyl, benzyl] and the like.

特別適合使用的是胺基(-NH2)、經取代之胺基(-NHR8、-NR9R10,在此,R8、R9、及R10是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至5之烷基、苯基、苯甲基)、以前述式(a1)所代表之胍基[式(a1)中,R11及R12是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至5之烷基、苯基、苯甲基]、以前述式(a2)所代表之脒基[式(a2)中,R13及R14是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至5之烷基、苯基、苯甲基]等。Particularly suitable for use are amine groups (-NH 2 ), substituted amine groups (-NHR 8 , -NR 9 R 10 , where R 8 , R 9 , and R 10 each independently represent a carbon number of 1 An alkyl group represented by the above formula (a1), wherein R 11 and R 12 each independently represent an alkane having a carbon number of 1 to 5, in the formula (a1). a phenyl group represented by the above formula (a2), wherein R 13 and R 14 each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 5 carbon atoms, a phenyl group. , benzyl] and so on.

前述「脲基」是可列舉:例如-NR15CONR16R17(在此,R15、R16、及R17是各自獨立地代表氫原子、或碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)為較佳的實例;更佳為-NR15CONHR17(在此,R15及R17是各自獨立地代表氫原子、或碳數為1至10之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基);特佳為-NHCONHR17(在此,R17是代表氫原子、或碳數為1至10之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)。The above "ureido group" is exemplified by, for example, -NR 15 CONR 16 R 17 (herein, R 15 , R 16 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, carbon a aryl group having 6 or more aryl groups and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms is a preferred example; more preferably -NR 15 CONHR 17 (here, R 15 and R 17 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, or An alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms; particularly preferably -NHCONHR 17 (wherein R 17 represents a hydrogen atom or a carbon number) It is an alkyl group of 1 to 10, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms.

前述「胺基甲酸酯基」是可列舉:例如-NHCOOR18、-NR19COOR20、-OCONHR21、-OCONR22R23(在此,R18、R19、R20、R21、R22及R23是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)等為較佳的實例;更佳為-NHCOOR18、-OCONHR21(在此,R18、R21是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至20之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)等;特佳為-NHCOOR18、-OCONHR21(在此,R18、R21是各自獨立地代表碳數為1至10之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基)等。The above-mentioned "urethane group" may, for example, be -NHCOOR 18 , -NR 19 COOR 20 , -OCONHR 21 , -OCONR 22 R 23 (here, R 18 , R 19 , R 20 , R 21 , R 22 and R 23 are each preferably a case of independently representing an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms; more preferably -NHCOOR 18 , -OCONHR 21 (herein, R 18 and R 21 are each independently represent an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms); Particularly preferred are -NHCOOR 18 and -OCONHR 21 (herein, R 18 and R 21 are each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, and an aromatic group having 7 or more carbon atoms. Alkyl) and the like.

前述「具有配位性氧原子之基」是可列舉:例如乙醯基醋酮醯基、冠醚等。The "base having a coordinating oxygen atom" may, for example, be an ethyl acetoacetin group or a crown ether.

前述「碳數為4以上之烴基」是可列舉:碳數為4以上之烷基、碳數為6以上之芳基、碳數為7以上之芳烷基等為較佳的實例;更佳為碳數為4至20之烷基、碳數為6至20之芳基、碳數為7至20之芳烷基等;特佳為碳數為4至15之烷基(例如辛基、十二烷基等)、碳數為6至15之芳基(例如苯基、萘基等)、碳數為7至15之芳烷基(例如苯甲基等)等。The above-mentioned "hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms" is preferably an alkyl group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 or more carbon atoms, or an aralkyl group having 7 or more carbon atoms; more preferably; An alkyl group having 4 to 20 carbon atoms, an aryl group having 6 to 20 carbon atoms, an aralkyl group having 7 to 20 carbon atoms, and the like; particularly preferably an alkyl group having 4 to 15 carbon atoms (for example, an octyl group, A dodecyl group or the like, an aryl group having 6 to 15 carbon atoms (e.g., a phenyl group, a naphthyl group, etc.), an aralkyl group having a carbon number of 7 to 15 (e.g., a benzyl group, etc.), and the like.

前述「烷氧基矽烷基」是可列舉:例如三甲氧基矽烷基、三乙氧基矽烷基等。Examples of the above "alkoxyalkylene group" include a trimethoxyalkylene group and a triethoxyalkylene group.

在前述吸著部位與有機連結基鍵結的情況,有機連結基較佳為由1至100個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至50個之氧原子、1至200個之氫原子、及0至20個之硫原子所構成的有機連結基,該有機連結基是可為未經取代或更進一步具有取代基。In the case where the occlusion site is bonded to an organic linking group, the organic linking group preferably has from 1 to 100 carbon atoms, from 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, from 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, and from 1 to 200. An organic linking group composed of a hydrogen atom and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms, and the organic linking group may be unsubstituted or further have a substituent.

該有機連結基之具體實例是可列舉:下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之基。Specific examples of the organic linking group include the following structural units or a combination of the structural units.

若前述有機連結基是具有取代基時,則該「取代基」是可列舉:例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至6之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。When the organic linking group has a substituent, the "substituent" may be, for example, an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like having a carbon number of 6 a methoxy group, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as an aryl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylguanidino group, an ethoxylated group or the like An alkoxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as a halogen atom having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group; A carbonate group such as a cyano group or a tertiary butyl carbonate.

在上述之中,前述A2較佳為含有至少一種選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、及碳數為4以上之烴基的部位之一價有機基。In the above, the A 2 is preferably one of the sites containing at least one selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms. The price is organic.

前述A2更佳為以下述通式(4)所代表之一價有機基。The above A 2 is more preferably a monovalent organic group represented by the following formula (4).

前述通式(4)中、B1是代表前述吸著部位(亦即,選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基的部位),R24是代表單鍵或(a+1)價有機連結基;a是代表1至10之整數,a個之B1是可為相同或不同。In the above formula (4), B 1 represents the sorption site (that is, selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a urethane group). a group having a coordinating oxygen atom, a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, an alkoxyalkyl group, an epoxy group, an isocyanate group, and a hydroxyl group), and R 24 represents a single bond or (a+1) valence The organic linking group; a is an integer representing 1 to 10, and a of B 1 may be the same or different.

以前述B1所代表之吸著部位是可列舉與構成前述通式(1)之A2的吸著部位為相同者,且較佳的實例也為相同。The absorbing portion represented by the above B 1 is the same as the absorbing portion constituting A 2 of the above formula (1), and preferred examples are also the same.

其中,較佳為選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、及碳數為4以上之烴基的部位。Among them, a site selected from the group consisting of an organic dye structure, a heterocyclic structure, an acidic group, a group having a basic nitrogen atom, a urea group, and a hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms is preferable.

R24是代表單鍵或(a+1)價有機連結基,a是代表1至10;較佳為a是1至7,更佳為a是1至5,特佳為a是1至3。R 24 represents a single bond or an (a+1)-valent organic linking group, and a represents 1 to 10; preferably a is 1 to 7, more preferably a is 1 to 5, and particularly preferably a is 1 to 3. .

(a+1)價有機連結基是可列舉:由1至100個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至50個之氧原子、1至200個之氫原子、及0至20個之硫原子所構成之基,且可為未經取代或更進一步具有取代基。The (a+1)-valent organic linking group is exemplified by: 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 a group of sulfur atoms, and may be unsubstituted or further substituted.

前述(a+1)價有機連結基,其具體實例是可列舉:下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之基(也可為形成環結構)。The (a+1)-valent organic linking group may be exemplified by the following structural unit or a group in which the structural unit is combined (may also form a ring structure).

R24較佳為單鍵,或由1至50個之碳原子、0至8個之氮原子、0至25個之氧原子、1至100個之氫原子、及0至10個之硫原子所構成之(a+1)價有機連結基;更佳為單鍵,或由1至30個之碳原子、0至6個之氮原子、0至15個之氧原子、1至50個之氫原子、及0至7個之硫原子所構成之(a+1)價有機連結基;特佳為單鍵,或由1至10個之碳原子、0至5個之氮原子、0至10個之氧原子、1至30個之氫原子、及0至5個之硫原子所構成之(a+1)價有機連結基。R 24 is preferably a single bond, or from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 25 oxygen atoms, 1 to 100 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 10 sulfur atoms. The (a+1)-valent organic linking group; more preferably a single bond, or from 1 to 30 carbon atoms, 0 to 6 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 15 oxygen atoms, 1 to 50 (a+1)-valent organic linking group composed of a hydrogen atom and 0 to 7 sulfur atoms; particularly preferably a single bond, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 0 to 5 nitrogen atoms, 0 to (a+1)-valent organic linking group composed of 10 oxygen atoms, 1 to 30 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 5 sulfur atoms.

上述之中,若(a+1)價有機連結基是具有取代基時,則該「取代基」是可列舉:例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至6之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。In the above, when the (a+1)-valent organic linking group has a substituent, the "substituent" may, for example, be an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or a phenyl group. The naphthyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 16 such as a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylguanamine group, an ethoxy group or the like has a carbon number of 1 to 6 The number of carbon atoms such as an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as an oxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; It is a carbonate group of 2 to 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a tertiary butyl carbonate or the like.

在前述通式(I)中,R4、R5是各自獨立地代表單鍵或二價有機連結基。n個之R4是可為相同或不同。此外,m個之R5是可為相同或不同。In the above formula (I), R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent organic linking group. n of R 4 may be the same or different. Further, m of R 5 may be the same or different.

二價有機連結基是可列舉:由1至100個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至50個之氧原子、1至200個之氫原子、及0至20個之硫原子所構成之基,且可為未經取代或更進一步具有取代基。The divalent organic linking group is exemplified by 1 to 100 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, 1 to 200 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 20 sulfur atoms. The group is constituted and may be unsubstituted or further have a substituent.

前述二價有機連結基之具體實例是可列舉:下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之基。Specific examples of the above-mentioned divalent organic linking group include the following structural units or a group composed of the structural units.

R4、R5較佳為單鍵,或由1至50個之碳原子、0至8個之氮原子、0至25個之氧原子、1至100個之氫原子、及0至10個之硫原子所構成之二價有機連結基;更佳為單鍵,或由1至30個之碳原子、0至6個之氮原子、0至15個之氧原子、1至50個之氫原子、及0至7個之硫原子所構成之二價有機連結基;特佳為單鍵,或由1至10個之碳原子、0至5個之氮原子、0至10個之氧原子、1至30個之氫原子、及0至5個之硫原子所構成之二價有機連結基。R 4 and R 5 are preferably a single bond, or from 1 to 50 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 25 oxygen atoms, 1 to 100 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 10 a divalent organic linking group composed of a sulfur atom; more preferably a single bond, or 1 to 30 carbon atoms, 0 to 6 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 15 oxygen atoms, 1 to 50 hydrogen atoms a divalent organic linking group composed of an atom and 0 to 7 sulfur atoms; particularly preferably a single bond, or 1 to 10 carbon atoms, 0 to 5 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 10 oxygen atoms a divalent organic linking group composed of 1 to 30 hydrogen atoms and 0 to 5 sulfur atoms.

上述之中,若二價有機連結基是具有取代基時,則該「取代基」是可列舉;例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至6之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。In the above, when the divalent organic linking group has a substituent, the "substituent" may, for example, be an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like. a carbon number of from 1 to 6 such as an aryl group having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylguanidino group, an ethoxylated group or the like, The alkoxy group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as an oxy group or an ethoxy group, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group has a carbon number of 2 to 7 A carbonate group such as an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a tertiary butyl carbonate.

前述通式(I)中,R3是代表(m+n)價有機連結基。m+n是可滿足3至10。In the above formula (I), R 3 represents a (m+n)valent organic linking group. m+n is achievable from 3 to 10.

以前述R3所代表之(m+n)價有機連結基是可列舉:由1至60個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至50個之氧原子、1至100個之氫原子、及0至20個之硫原子所構成之基,且可為未經取代或更進一步具有取代基。The (m+n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R 3 may be exemplified by 1 to 60 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 50 oxygen atoms, and 1 to 100. A hydrogen atom, and a group of 0 to 20 sulfur atoms, and may be unsubstituted or further have a substituent.

前述(m+n)價有機連結基之具體實例是可列舉:下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之基(也可為形成環結構)。Specific examples of the (m+n)-valent organic linking group include the following structural units or a group in which the structural units are combined (may also form a ring structure).

(m+n)價有機連結基較佳為由1至60個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至40個之氧原子、1至120個之氫原子、及0至10個之硫原子所構成之基;更佳為由1至50個之碳原子、0至10個之氮原子、0至30個之氧原子、1至100個之氫原子、及0至7個之硫原子所構成之基;特佳為由1至40個之碳原子、0至8個之氮原子、0至20個之氧原子、1至80個之氫原子、及0至5個之硫原子所構成之基。The (m+n) valence organic linking group preferably has from 1 to 60 carbon atoms, from 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, from 0 to 40 oxygen atoms, from 1 to 120 hydrogen atoms, and from 0 to 10 a group consisting of sulfur atoms; more preferably 1 to 50 carbon atoms, 0 to 10 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 30 oxygen atoms, 1 to 100 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 7 a group consisting of a sulfur atom; particularly preferably 1 to 40 carbon atoms, 0 to 8 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 20 oxygen atoms, 1 to 80 hydrogen atoms, and 0 to 5 sulfur atoms The basis of the atom.

上述之中,若(m+n)價有機連結基是具有取代基時,則該「取代基」是可列舉:例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至6之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等。In the above, when the (m+n)-valent organic linking group has a substituent, the "substituent" may, for example, be an alkyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20 such as a methyl group or an ethyl group, or a phenyl group. The naphthyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 16 such as a naphthyl group, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylguanamine group, an ethoxy group or the like has a carbon number of 1 to 6 The number of carbon atoms such as an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group or a cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as an oxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group; It is a carbonate group of 2 to 7 alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group, a tertiary butyl carbonate or the like.

以前述R3所代表之(m+n)價有機連結基之具體實例[具體實例(1)至(17)]如下所示。但是,本發明並不受限於此等者。Specific examples of the (m+n)-valent organic linking group represented by the above R 3 [specific examples (1) to (17)] are shown below. However, the invention is not limited to these.

在上述之具體實例中,從原料之可獲得性、合成之容易度、對各種溶媒之溶解性的觀點,則最佳的(m+n)價有機連結基為下述之基。In the above specific examples, the optimum (m+n) valence organic linking group is the following group from the viewpoints of availability of raw materials, easiness of synthesis, and solubility to various solvents.

前述通式(I)中,m是代表1至8。m較佳為1至5,更佳為1至4,特佳為1至3。In the above formula (I), m represents 1 to 8. m is preferably from 1 to 5, more preferably from 1 to 4, particularly preferably from 1 to 3.

此外,前述通式(I)中,n是代表2至9。n較佳為2至8,更佳為2至7,特佳為3至6。Further, in the above formula (I), n represents 2 to 9. n is preferably from 2 to 8, more preferably from 2 to 7, and particularly preferably from 3 to 6.

此外,通式(I)中之P2是代表高分子骨架,可因應目的等而選自習知的高分子等。m個之P2是可為相同或不同。Further, P 2 in the general formula (I) represents a polymer skeleton, and may be selected from a conventional polymer or the like depending on the purpose and the like. m of P 2 may be the same or different.

在高分子之中,為構成高分子骨架,較佳為選自由乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚物、酯系高分子、醚系高分子、胺基甲酸酯系高分子、醯胺系高分子、環氧系高分子、聚矽氧系高分子、及此等之改質物或共聚物[例如包含聚醚/聚胺基甲酸酯之共聚物、聚醚/衍生自乙烯基單體之聚合物的共聚物等(無規共聚物、嵌段共聚物、接枝共聚物中任一者皆可)]所構成的群組中至少一種;更佳為選自由乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚物、酯系高分子、醚系高分子、胺基甲酸酯系高分子、及此等之改質物或共聚物所構成的群組中至少一種;特佳為乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚物。Among the polymers, the polymer skeleton is preferably a polymer or copolymer selected from a vinyl monomer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, an urethane polymer, or a amide amine. a polymer, an epoxy polymer, a polyoxymethylene polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof [for example, a copolymer comprising a polyether/polyurethane, a polyether/derived from a vinyl monomer At least one selected from the group consisting of a copolymer of a polymer (any of a random copolymer, a block copolymer, and a graft copolymer); more preferably selected from the group consisting of vinyl monomers At least one of a group consisting of a substance or a copolymer, an ester polymer, an ether polymer, a urethane polymer, and a modified or copolymer thereof; particularly preferably a vinyl monomer Polymer or copolymer.

並且,較佳為前述高分子是可溶於有機溶媒。若與有機溶媒之親和性為低時,例如作為顏料分散劑而使用時,則有可能導致與分散媒之親和性變弱、以致無法確保為分散穩定化所需要充分的吸著層的情況。Further, it is preferred that the polymer is soluble in an organic solvent. When the affinity with the organic solvent is low, for example, when it is used as a pigment dispersant, the affinity with the dispersion medium may be weak, so that a sufficient absorbing layer required for dispersion stabilization cannot be secured.

在本發明中,較佳為在以P2所示之高分子骨架中具有至少一種酸性基。In the present invention, it is preferred to have at least one acidic group in the polymer skeleton represented by P 2 .

在高分子骨架中導入酸性基之方法是並無特殊限制,可採取使用具有酸性基之乙烯基單體而導入之方法、藉由利用交聯性側鏈來加成酸性基而導入之方法等,但是,如後述,從酸性基導入量之控制容易的觀點、合成成本的觀點,則較佳為藉由高分子骨架是含有源於具有酸性基之乙烯基單體之結構單元所構成而導入酸性基之模式。The method of introducing an acidic group into the polymer skeleton is not particularly limited, and a method of introducing a vinyl monomer having an acidic group and introducing an acidic group by using a crosslinkable side chain may be employed. However, as will be described later, from the viewpoint of easy control of the amount of introduction of the acidic group and the viewpoint of the synthesis cost, it is preferred that the polymer skeleton is composed of a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer having an acidic group. The mode of the acidic base.

在此,「酸性基」是可相同地列舉已在前述A2之說明中所列舉作為「酸性基」者,較佳為羧基。Here, the "acid group" is the same as the "acid group" which has been exemplified in the description of A 2 above, and is preferably a carboxyl group.

前述「乙烯基單體」是並無特殊限制,例如較佳為(甲基)丙烯酸酯類、巴豆酸酯類、乙烯基酯類、順丁烯二酸二酯類、反丁烯二酸二酯類、伊康酸二酯類、(甲基)丙烯醯胺類、苯乙烯類、乙烯基醚類、乙烯基酮類、烯烴類、順丁烯二醯亞胺類、(甲基)丙烯腈、具有酸性基之乙烯基單體等。The "vinyl monomer" is not particularly limited, and is preferably, for example, a (meth) acrylate, a crotonate, a vinyl ester, a maleic acid diester, or a fumaric acid. Esters, itaconic acid diesters, (meth) acrylamides, styrenes, vinyl ethers, vinyl ketones, olefins, maleimide, (meth) propylene Nitrile, vinyl monomer having an acidic group, and the like.

在下文中,就此等之乙烯基單體的較佳實例加以說明。Hereinafter, preferred examples of such vinyl monomers will be described.

「(甲基)丙烯酸酯類」的實例是可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁基環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙基己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級辛酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十二烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸十八烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙醯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-乙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-(2-甲氧基乙氧基)乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-苯氧基-2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-氯乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-3,4-環氧環己基甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-苯基乙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-1-丙烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-2-烯丙氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸炔丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇一甲基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二甘醇一乙基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇一甲基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇一乙基醚酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇一甲基醚酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇一乙基醚酯、(甲基)丙烯酸β-苯氧基乙氧基乙酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸壬基苯氧基乙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三氟乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸八氟戊酯、(甲基)丙烯酸全氟辛基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二環戊烷酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三溴苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸-γ-丁內酯等。Examples of the "(meth) acrylates" include methyl (meth) acrylate, ethyl (meth) acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, and isopropyl (meth) acrylate. N-butyl acrylate, isobutyl (meth)acrylate, butyl (meth) acrylate, amyl (meth) acrylate, n-hexyl (meth) acrylate, cyclomethacrylate Ester, tert-butylcyclohexyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethylhexyl (meth)acrylate, trioctyl (meth)acrylate, dodecyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) octadecyl acrylate, ethoxylated ethyl (meth) acrylate, phenyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth) acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-ethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(2-methoxyethoxy)ethyl (meth)acrylate, 3-phenoxy-2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-chloroethyl (meth)acrylate, ( Glycidyl methacrylate, 3,4-epoxycyclohexylmethyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Vinyl olefinate, 2-phenylvinyl (meth) acrylate, 1-propenyl (meth) acrylate, allyl (meth) acrylate, 2-allyloxy (meth) acrylate Ethyl ester, propargyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, Triethylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, triethylene glycol monoethyl ether (meth)acrylate, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether (meth)acrylate, poly(methyl)acrylate Alcohol monoethyl ether ester, β-phenoxyethoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, nonylphenoxyethylene glycol (meth)acrylate, dicyclopentenyl (meth)acrylate, Dicyclopentenyloxyethyl (meth)acrylate, trifluoroethyl (meth)acrylate, octafluoropentyl (meth)acrylate, perfluorooctyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Dicyclopentyl acrylate, tribromophenyl (meth)acrylate, tribromophenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid-γ-butyrolactone, and the like.

「巴豆酸酯類」的實例是可列舉:巴豆酸丁酯、及巴豆酸己酯等。Examples of the "crotonate" include butyl crotonate and hexyl crotonate.

「乙烯基酯類」的實例是可列舉:醋酸乙烯酯、氯醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、甲氧基醋酸乙烯酯、及苯甲酸乙烯酯等。Examples of the "vinyl esters" include vinyl acetate, vinyl chloroacetate, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, methoxyvinyl acetate, and vinyl benzoate.

「順丁烯二酸二酯類」的實例是可列舉:順丁烯二酸二甲酯、順丁烯二酸二乙酯、及順丁烯二酸二丁酯等。Examples of the "maleic acid diester" include dimethyl maleate, diethyl maleate, and dibutyl maleate.

「反丁烯二酸二酯類」的實例是可列舉:反丁烯二酸二甲酯、反丁烯二酸二乙酯、及反丁烯二酸二丁酯等。Examples of the "fumaric acid diester" include dimethyl fumarate, diethyl fumarate, and dibutyl fumarate.

「伊康酸二酯類」的實例是可列舉:伊康酸二甲酯、伊康酸二乙酯、及伊康酸二丁酯等。Examples of the "iconic acid diester" include dimethyl isonate, diethyl itaconate, and dibutyl itaconate.

「(甲基)丙烯醯胺類」是可列舉:(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-異丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-正丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-三級丁基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-環己基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-(2-甲氧基乙基)(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-苯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-硝基苯基丙烯醯胺、N-乙基-N-苯基丙烯醯胺、N-苯甲基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、(甲基)丙烯醯基嗎啉、二丙酮丙烯醯胺、N-羥甲基丙烯醯胺、N-羥基乙基丙烯醯胺、乙烯基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N,N-二烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺、N-烯丙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等。Examples of the "(meth)acrylamides" include (meth)acrylamide, N-methyl(meth)acrylamide, N-ethyl(meth)acrylamide, and N-propyl. (Meth) acrylamide, N-isopropyl (meth) acrylamide, N-n-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N-tert-butyl (meth) acrylamide, N- Cyclohexyl (meth) acrylamide, N-(2-methoxyethyl)(meth) acrylamide, N,N-dimethyl(meth) acrylamide, N,N-diethyl Base (meth) acrylamide, N-phenyl (meth) acrylamide, N-nitrophenyl acrylamide, N-ethyl-N-phenyl acrylamide, N-benzyl ( Methyl) acrylamide, (meth) propylene decyl morpholine, diacetone acrylamide, N-methylol acrylamide, N-hydroxyethyl acrylamide, vinyl (meth) acrylamide N,N-diallyl (meth) acrylamide, N-allyl (meth) acrylamide, and the like.

「苯乙烯類」的實例是可列舉:苯乙烯、甲基苯乙烯、二甲基苯乙烯、三甲基苯乙烯、乙基苯乙烯、異丙基苯乙烯、丁基苯乙烯、羥基苯乙烯、甲氧基苯乙烯、丁氧基苯乙烯、乙醯氧基苯乙烯、氯苯乙烯、二氯苯乙烯、溴苯乙烯、氯甲基苯乙烯、經可藉由酸性物質脫保護之基(例如三級丁氧基羰基(t-Boc: t-butoxycarbonyl)等)加以保護之羥基苯乙烯、乙烯基苯甲酸甲酯、及α-甲基苯乙烯等。Examples of the "styrene" include styrene, methyl styrene, dimethyl styrene, trimethyl styrene, ethyl styrene, isopropyl styrene, butyl styrene, and hydroxystyrene. , methoxystyrene, butoxystyrene, ethoxylated styrene, chlorostyrene, dichlorostyrene, bromostyrene, chloromethylstyrene, deprotected by acidic substances ( For example, hydroxystyrene, methyl benzoate, and α-methylstyrene which are protected by a tertiary butyloxycarbonyl group (t-Boc: t-butoxycarbonyl).

「乙烯基醚類」的實例是可列舉:甲基乙烯基醚、乙基乙烯基醚、2-氯乙基乙烯基醚、羥基乙基乙烯基醚、丙基乙烯基醚、丁基乙烯基醚、己基乙烯基醚、辛基乙烯基醚、甲氧基乙基乙烯基醚及苯基乙烯基醚等。Examples of the "vinyl ethers" include methyl vinyl ether, ethyl vinyl ether, 2-chloroethyl vinyl ether, hydroxyethyl vinyl ether, propyl vinyl ether, and butyl vinyl. Ether, hexyl vinyl ether, octyl vinyl ether, methoxyethyl vinyl ether, and phenyl vinyl ether.

「乙烯基酮類」的實例是可列舉:甲基乙烯基酮、乙基乙烯基酮、丙基乙烯基酮、苯基乙烯基酮等。Examples of the "vinyl ketone" include methyl vinyl ketone, ethyl vinyl ketone, propyl vinyl ketone, and phenyl vinyl ketone.

「烯烴類」的實例是可列舉:乙烯、丙烯、異丁烯、丁二烯、異戊二烯等。Examples of the "olefin" include ethylene, propylene, isobutylene, butadiene, isoprene and the like.

「順丁烯二醯亞胺類」的實例是可列舉:順丁烯二醯亞胺、丁基順丁烯二醯亞胺、環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺、苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺等。Examples of the "m-butylene imine" are: maleimide, butyl maleimide, cyclohexyl maleimide, phenyl-butylene Amines, etc.

也可使用(甲基)丙烯腈、乙烯基是經取代之雜環式基(例如乙烯基吡啶、N-乙烯基吡咯啶酮、乙烯基咔唑等)、N-乙烯基甲醯胺、N-乙烯基乙醯胺、N-乙烯基咪唑、乙烯基己內酯等。It is also possible to use (meth)acrylonitrile, a vinyl group which is substituted heterocyclic group (for example, vinylpyridine, N-vinylpyrrolidone, vinylcarbazole, etc.), N-vinylformamide, N - vinylacetamide, N-vinylimidazole, vinyl caprolactone, and the like.

除了上述化合物以外,也可使用例如具有胺基甲酸酯基、脲基、磺醯胺基、酚基、醯亞胺基等官能基之乙烯基單體。此等具有胺基甲酸酯基或脲基之單體,例如可利用異氰酸酯基與羥基或胺基之加成反應而適當地合成。具體而言,可藉由含有異氰酸酯基之單體與含有1個羥基之化合物或含有1個一級或二級胺基之化合物之加成反應、或含有羥基之單體或含有一級或二級胺基之單體與單異氰酸酯之加成反應等而適當地合成。In addition to the above compounds, a vinyl monomer having a functional group such as a urethane group, a ureido group, a sulfonylamino group, a phenol group or a quinone group can also be used. These monomers having a urethane group or a ureido group can be suitably synthesized, for example, by an addition reaction of an isocyanate group with a hydroxyl group or an amine group. Specifically, an addition reaction of a monomer containing an isocyanate group with a compound containing one hydroxyl group or a compound containing one primary or secondary amine group, or a monomer having a hydroxyl group or containing a primary or secondary amine The monomer is appropriately synthesized by an addition reaction with a monoisocyanate or the like.

其次,就為在高分子骨架P2中導入酸性基所使用的具有酸性基之乙烯基單體加以說明。Next, a vinyl monomer having an acidic group used for introducing an acidic group into the polymer skeleton P 2 will be described.

前述「具有酸性基之乙烯基單體」的實例是可列舉:具有羧基之乙烯基單體或具有磺酸基之乙烯基單體。Examples of the above-mentioned "vinyl monomer having an acidic group" include a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group or a vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group.

「具有羧基之乙烯基單體」是可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸、乙烯基苯甲酸、順丁烯二酸(馬來酸)、順丁烯二酸一烷基酯、反丁烯二酸(富馬酸)、伊康酸、巴豆酸、桂皮酸、丙烯酸二聚物等。此外,也可利用(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯等之具有羥基之單體與如順丁烯二酸酐或鄰苯二甲酸酐、環己烷二甲酸酐之類的環狀酐之加成反應物、ω-羧基-聚己內酯一(甲基)丙烯酸酯等。此外,也可使用順丁烯二酸酐、伊康酸酐、檸康酸酐等之含有酐之單體作為羧基之前驅物。再者,在此等之中,從共聚合性或成本、溶解性等的觀點,則特佳為(甲基)丙烯酸。The "vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group" is exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid, vinylbenzoic acid, maleic acid (maleic acid), monoalkyl maleate, fumaric acid. (Fumaric acid), itaconic acid, crotonic acid, cinnamic acid, acrylic acid dimer, and the like. Further, it is also possible to use a monomer having a hydroxyl group such as 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate and a cyclic anhydride such as maleic anhydride or phthalic anhydride or cyclohexane dicarboxylic anhydride. A reactant, ω-carboxy-polycaprolactone mono(meth)acrylate, or the like. Further, a monomer containing an anhydride such as maleic anhydride, itaconic anhydride or citraconic anhydride may be used as the carboxyl precursor. Further, among these, (meth)acrylic acid is particularly preferable from the viewpoints of copolymerizability, cost, solubility, and the like.

此外,「具有磺酸基之乙烯基單體」是可列舉:2-丙烯醯胺-2-甲基丙烷磺酸等;「具有磷酸基之乙烯基單體」是可列舉:磷酸一(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)、磷酸一(1-甲基-2-丙烯醯氧基乙基酯)等。In addition, the "vinyl monomer having a sulfonic acid group" is exemplified by 2-propenylamine-2-methylpropane sulfonic acid; and the "vinyl monomer having a phosphate group" is exemplified by phosphoric acid (2). - propylene methoxyethyl ester), mono(1-methyl-2-propenyloxyethyl phosphate), and the like.

並且,「具有酸性基之乙烯基單體」是也可利用含有酚性羥基之乙烯基單體或含有磺醯胺基之乙烯基單體等。Further, the "vinyl monomer having an acidic group" may be a vinyl monomer containing a phenolic hydroxyl group or a vinyl monomer containing a sulfonamide group.

在高分子骨架P2含有源於含有酸性基之乙烯基單體之結構單元的情況,則源於具有酸性基之乙烯基單體之結構單元在高分子骨架中的含量較佳為在3莫耳%至40莫耳%,更佳為在5莫耳%至20莫耳%之範圍。In the case where the polymer skeleton P 2 contains a structural unit derived from a vinyl monomer having an acidic group, the content of the structural unit derived from the vinyl monomer having an acidic group in the polymer skeleton is preferably 3 mol. The ear is from 0% to 40% by mole, more preferably from 5% to 20% by mole.

在以前述通式(I)所代表之高分子化合物中,最佳為可滿足全部以下所示之R3、R4、R5、P2、m、及n者。In the polymer compound represented by the above formula (I), it is preferable to satisfy all of R 3 , R 4 , R 5 , P 2 , m, and n shown below.

R3:前述具體實例(1)、(2)、(10)、(11)、(16)、或(17)。R 3 : The aforementioned specific examples (1), (2), (10), (11), (16), or (17).

R4:單鍵,或由下述之結構單元或經組合該結構單元所構成之「1至10個之碳原子、0個至5個之氮原子、0至10個之氧原子、1個至30個之氫原子、及0個至5個之硫原子」所構成之二價有機連結基(也可具有取代基,該「取代基」是可列舉:例如甲基、乙基等之碳數為1至20之烷基、苯基、萘基等之碳數為6至16之芳基、羥基、胺基、羧基、磺醯胺基、N-磺醯基醯胺基、乙醯氧基等之碳數為1至6之醯氧基、甲氧基、乙氧基等之碳數為1至6之烷氧基、氯、溴等之鹵素原子、甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、環己氧基羰基等之碳數為2至7之烷氧基羰基、氰基、碳酸三級丁酯等之碳酸酯基等)。R 4 : a single bond, or a structural unit of the following or a combination of the structural unit, "1 to 10 carbon atoms, 0 to 5 nitrogen atoms, 0 to 10 oxygen atoms, 1 a divalent organic linking group composed of up to 30 hydrogen atoms and 0 to 5 sulfur atoms (may also have a substituent, and the "substituent" is, for example, a carbon such as a methyl group or an ethyl group. An alkyl group having a carbon number of from 1 to 20, a phenyl group, a naphthyl group or the like having 6 to 16 carbon atoms, a hydroxyl group, an amine group, a carboxyl group, a sulfonylamino group, an N-sulfonylamino group, an acetamidine group a halogen atom having a carbon number of 1 to 6 such as a methoxy group, a methoxy group or an ethoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms, a halogen atom such as chlorine or bromine, a methoxycarbonyl group or an ethoxy group. Examples of the carbonyl group, the cyclohexyloxycarbonyl group and the like have a carbon number of 2 to 7 such as an alkoxycarbonyl group, a cyano group or a carbonate group such as a butyl cyanocarbonate.

R5:單鍵,伸乙基、伸丙基、下述基(a)、或下述基(b)。R 5 : a single bond, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a group (a), or a group (b) below.

再者,下述基中,R12是代表氫原子或甲基,l是代表1或2。Further, in the following group, R 12 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group, and l represents 1 or 2.

P2:具有羧基之乙烯基單體與其他乙烯基單體之共聚物;未具有酸性基之乙烯基單體之聚合物或共聚物;酯系高分子、醚系高分子、以及選自胺基甲酸酯系高分子及此等之改質物、且也可含有至少一種酸性基之高分子。P 2 : a copolymer of a vinyl monomer having a carboxyl group and another vinyl monomer; a polymer or copolymer of a vinyl monomer having no acidic group; an ester polymer, an ether polymer, and an amine selected from the group consisting of A urethane-based polymer and such a modified substance, and may also contain at least one acidic group.

m:1至3。m: 1 to 3.

n:3至6。n: 3 to 6.

在本發明之在(B-1)黏合劑樹脂中之酸性基的含量是可根據(B-1)黏合劑樹脂所具有的酸價而適當地決定。(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之酸價較佳為30至200(mgKOH/g),更佳為40至160(mgKOH/g),特佳為50至120(mgKOH/g)。若酸價為小於30(mgKOH/g)時,則有可能導致著色感光性樹脂組成物之鹼顯影性變得不足夠的情況,若酸價為超過200(mgKOH/g)時,使用顏料作為(A)著色劑時,則有會對顏料之分散性、分散穩定性造成不良影響的顧慮。The content of the acidic group in the (B-1) binder resin of the present invention can be appropriately determined depending on the acid value of the (B-1) binder resin. The acid value of the (B-1) binder resin is preferably from 30 to 200 (mgKOH/g), more preferably from 40 to 160 (mgKOH/g), particularly preferably from 50 to 120 (mgKOH/g). When the acid value is less than 30 (mgKOH/g), the alkali developability of the colored photosensitive resin composition may be insufficient. When the acid value is more than 200 (mgKOH/g), a pigment is used. When the coloring agent (A) is used, there is a concern that the dispersibility and dispersion stability of the pigment may be adversely affected.

(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之分子量,以重量平均分子量計,則較佳為3000至100000,更佳為5000至80000,特佳為7000至60000。若重量平均分子量為在前述範圍內時,則可充分地發揮導入於高分子之末端的複數個前述吸著部位之功效,而發揮對固體表面的吸著性、微胞形成能、界面活性優異的性能。(B-1) The molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably from 3,000 to 100,000, more preferably from 5,000 to 80,000, particularly preferably from 7,000 to 60,000, based on the weight average molecular weight. When the weight average molecular weight is within the above range, the effects of a plurality of the absorbing sites introduced at the end of the polymer can be sufficiently exhibited, and the adsorption property on the solid surface, the formation of the micetes, and the interface activity are excellent. Performance.

在下文中,將列舉有關本發明的(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之例示化合物,但是本發明並不受限於此,只要是包含在通式(I)中時,則可採取任意結構。Hereinafter, an exemplified compound relating to the (B-1) binder resin of the present invention will be listed, but the present invention is not limited thereto, and any structure may be adopted as long as it is contained in the formula (I).

在上述(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之例示化合物中,在高分子骨架中的具有羧酸酯之結構單元與具有羧基之結構單元的含有比率(p1:p2),以質量換算計,則較佳為在95:5至80:20之範圍。In the above-mentioned (B-1) binder compound, the content ratio of the structural unit having a carboxylate in the polymer skeleton to the structural unit having a carboxyl group (p 1 : p 2 ), in mass conversion, It is preferably in the range of 95:5 to 80:20.

在此等例示化合物之中,特佳為具有以前述B-1-22所示之結構,且在高分子骨架中的具有羧酸酯之結構單元與具有羧基之結構單元的含有比率,以質量換算計,則為90:10,且分子量為20,000、酸價為82之化合物。Among the above-exemplified compounds, a content ratio of a structural unit having a carboxylate in a polymer skeleton and a structural unit having a carboxyl group in a structure represented by the above B-1-22, particularly preferably The conversion is 90:10, and the molecular weight is 20,000, and the acid value is 82.

以前述通式(I)所代表之(B-1)黏合劑樹脂是可參閱例如在日本特開2006-278118號公報中所揭述之方法而合成。The (B-1) binder resin represented by the above formula (I) can be synthesized by, for example, the method disclosed in JP-A-2006-278118.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,(B-1)黏合劑樹脂的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分,則較佳為在5質量%至70質量%之範圍,更佳為在10質量%至50質量%之範圍。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (B-1) binder resin is preferably in the range of 5% by mass to 70% by mass based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. More preferably, it is in the range of 10% by mass to 50% by mass.

<(B-2)含有以通式(II)所代表之結構單元與具有酸性基之結構單元之黏合劑樹脂><(B-2) A binder resin containing a structural unit represented by the general formula (II) and a structural unit having an acidic group>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物係包含:(B-2)含有以下述通式(II)所代表之結構單元與具有酸性基之結構單元之黏合劑樹脂。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention comprises (B-2) an adhesive resin containing a structural unit represented by the following general formula (II) and a structural unit having an acidic group.

[以通式(II)所代表之結構單元][Structural unit represented by the general formula (II)]

通式(II)中,R11至R15是各自獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、烷基或芳基,R16是代表氫原子或甲基。In the formula (II), R 11 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 16 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

通式(II)中之R11至R15是較佳為各自獨立地為氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、碳數為1至12之烷基、或碳數為5至14之芳基,其中更佳為氫原子、溴原子、氯原子、氰基、碳數為1至7之烷基或碳數為5至10之芳基。R 11 to R 15 in the formula (II) are preferably each independently a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms, or an aryl group having 5 to 14 carbon atoms. More preferably, it is a hydrogen atom, a bromine atom, a chlorine atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 5 to 10 carbon atoms.

前述烷基是可具有取代基,取代基是可為直鏈、分枝、或環狀,其可列舉:甲基、正丙基、異丙基、三級丁基等,較佳為碳數為1至7之烷基。此外,前述芳基是可具有取代基,取代基是可列舉:碳數為1至7之烷基或碳數為5至14之芳基等,較佳為苯基、呋喃基、萘基。The alkyl group may have a substituent, and the substituent may be a straight chain, a branch, or a ring, and examples thereof include a methyl group, a n-propyl group, an isopropyl group, a tertiary butyl group and the like, and preferably a carbon number. It is an alkyl group of 1 to 7. Further, the aryl group may have a substituent, and the substituent may, for example, be an alkyl group having 1 to 7 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 5 to 14 carbon atoms, and preferably a phenyl group, a furyl group or a naphthyl group.

在此等之中,作為通式(II)而較佳的是R11至R15是各自獨立地為氫原子、甲基、苯基或鹵素原子,且R16為氫原子或甲基者。Among these, as the general formula (II), it is preferred that R 11 to R 15 are each independently a hydrogen atom, a methyl group, a phenyl group or a halogen atom, and R 16 is a hydrogen atom or a methyl group.

(B-2)黏合劑樹脂是可含有複數種以前述通式(II)所代表之結構單元。(B-2) The binder resin may contain a plurality of structural units represented by the above formula (II).

在(B-2)黏合劑樹脂中,以前述通式(II)所代表之結構單元是較佳為在分子內含有20莫耳%以上90莫耳%以下,更佳為含有50莫耳%以上80莫耳%以下,進一步更佳為含有60莫耳%以上80莫耳%以下。在黏合劑樹脂中,若前述各結構單元之總量為在上述範圍內時,則顯影寬容度將變得良好,在曝光後之顯像時的膜減少變少,所獲得硬化膜之表面平滑性變得良好。In the (B-2) binder resin, the structural unit represented by the above formula (II) is preferably contained in the molecule in an amount of 20 mol% or more and 90 mol% or less, more preferably 50 mol%. The above 80 mol% or less, and more preferably 60 mol% or more and 80 mol% or less. In the binder resin, when the total amount of each of the above structural units is within the above range, the development latitude is good, the film reduction at the time of development after exposure is small, and the surface of the obtained cured film is smooth. Sex becomes good.

[具有酸性基之結構單元][Structural unit having an acidic group]

並且,(B-2)黏合劑樹脂是在分子內含有具有酸性基之結構單元。Further, the (B-2) binder resin contains a structural unit having an acidic group in the molecule.

具有酸性基之結構單元是可列舉源於含有羧基之不飽和單體之結構單元。「含有羧基之不飽和單體」是可列舉:丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、巴豆酸、α-氯丙烯酸、桂皮酸等之「不飽和一元羧酸類」;順丁烯二酸(馬來酸)、順丁烯二酸酐、反丁烯二酸(富馬酸)、伊康酸、伊康酸酐、檸康酸、檸康酸酐、中康酸等之不飽和二元羧酸或其酐類;「三價以上之不飽和多元羧酸或其酐類」;琥珀酸一[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯、鄰苯二甲酸一[2-(甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基]酯等之二價以上之多元羧酸之一[(甲基)丙烯醯氧基烷基]酯類;聚一(甲基)丙烯酸ω-羧基己內酯等之在兩末端具有羧基與羥基之高分子之一(甲基)丙烯酸酯類等。The structural unit having an acidic group is a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer having a carboxyl group. Examples of the "carboxy group-containing unsaturated monomer" include "unsaturated monocarboxylic acids" such as acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, crotonic acid, α-chloroacrylic acid, and cinnamic acid; maleic acid (maleic acid), An unsaturated dicarboxylic acid such as maleic anhydride, fumaric acid (fumaric acid), itaconic acid, itaconic anhydride, citraconic acid, citraconic anhydride or mesaconic acid or an anhydride thereof; a trivalent or higher unsaturated polycarboxylic acid or an anhydride thereof; succinic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene methoxyethyl] ester, phthalic acid mono [2-(methyl) propylene oxy group One of the divalent or higher polycarboxylic acids such as ethyl]ester [(meth) propylene decyloxyalkyl] ester; poly(meth)acrylic acid ω-carboxycaprolactone and the like having a carboxyl group at both ends One of the polymers of the hydroxyl group (meth) acrylate or the like.

在此等之含有羧基之不飽和單體中,琥珀酸一(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯及鄰苯二甲酸一(2-丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯是已分別以M-5300及M-5400(東亞合成(股)(Toagosei Co.,Ltd.)製)之商品名在市場出售。Among the carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomers, mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) succinate and mono(2-propenyloxyethyl) phthalate have been respectively M- The trade names of 5300 and M-5400 (made by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) are sold on the market.

前述之含有羧基之不飽和單體是可以單獨或兩種以上包含在樹脂中。The above-mentioned carboxyl group-containing unsaturated monomer may be contained in the resin alone or in combination of two or more.

在此等之中,較佳的具有酸性基之結構單元為源於羧酸、羧酸之硫屬元素類似物、羧基疊氮酸[RC(=NNH2)OH]、羧基亞胺酸[RC(=NH)OH]、磺酸[RS(O)2OH]、亞磺酸[RS(O)OH]、次磺胺[RSOH]、硒酸[RSe(O)2OH]、亞硒酸[RSe(O)OH]、次硒酸[RSeOH]、磷酸及其酸性相關化合物、矽酸、硼酸之類似物之結構單元;特佳為源於丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、及磷酸之結構單元。Among these, preferred structural units having an acidic group are derived from a carboxylic acid, a chalcogen analog of a carboxylic acid, a carboxy azide acid [RC(=NNH 2 )OH], a carboxyimidic acid [RC (=NH)OH], sulfonic acid [RS(O) 2 OH], sulfinic acid [RS(O)OH], sulfenamide [RSOH], selenate [RSe(O) 2 OH], selenite [ Structural units of RSe(O)OH], selenoic acid [RSeOH], phosphoric acid and its acid-related compounds, citric acid, and boric acid analogs; particularly preferred are structural units derived from acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, and phosphoric acid.

在(B-2)黏合劑樹脂中具有酸性基之結構單元的含量較佳為5莫耳%以上50莫耳%以下,更佳為10莫耳%以上30莫耳%以下。若為在該範圍內時,則在顯影時的表面平滑度與耐熱性為良好。The content of the structural unit having an acidic group in the (B-2) binder resin is preferably 5 mol% or more and 50 mol% or less, more preferably 10 mol% or more and 30 mol% or less. When it is in this range, surface smoothness and heat resistance at the time of development are favorable.

(B-2)黏合劑樹脂是除了前述各結構單元以外,可再含有其他結構單元。其他結構單元是可列舉源於下述之不飽和單體之結構單元。(B-2) The binder resin may further contain other structural units in addition to the above respective structural units. The other structural unit is a structural unit derived from an unsaturated monomer described below.

苯乙烯、α-甲基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基甲苯、間乙烯基甲苯、對乙烯基甲苯、對氯苯乙烯、鄰甲氧基苯乙烯、間甲氧基苯乙烯、對甲氧基苯乙烯、鄰乙烯基苯甲基甲基醚、間乙烯基苯甲基甲基醚、對乙烯基苯甲基甲基醚、鄰乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、間乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚、對乙烯基苯甲基環氧丙基醚等之「芳香族乙烯基化合物」;茚、1-甲基茚等之「茚類」;(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸正丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸二級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三級丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸4-羥基丁酯、(甲基)丙烯酸烯丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯、(甲基)丙烯酸環己酯、(甲基)丙烯酸苯酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-甲氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-苯氧基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二甘醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基三甘醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸甲氧基二伸丙二醇酯、(甲基)丙烯酸異冰片酯、(甲基)丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基-3-苯氧基丙酯、一(甲基)丙烯酸丙三醇酯等之「不飽和羧酸酯類」;(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基乙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸2-二甲基胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-胺基丙酯、(甲基)丙烯酸3-二甲基胺基丙酯等之「不飽和羧酸胺基烷基酯類」;(甲基)丙烯酸環氧丙酯等之「不飽和羧酸環氧丙酯類」;(甲基)丙烯酸氧雜環丁烷酯等之「不飽和羧酸氧雜環丁烷基酯類」;醋酸乙烯酯、丙酸乙烯酯、丁酸乙烯酯、苯甲酸乙烯酯等之「羧酸乙烯酯類」;乙烯基甲基醚、乙烯基乙基醚、烯丙基環氧丙基醚等之「不飽和醚類」;(甲基)丙烯腈、α-氯丙烯腈、二氰亞乙烯等之「氰化乙烯基化合物」;(甲基)丙烯醯胺、α-氯丙烯醯胺、N-2-羥基乙基(甲基)丙烯醯胺等之「不飽和醯胺類」;順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-苯基順丁烯二醯亞胺、N-環己基順丁烯二醯亞胺等之「不飽和醯亞胺類」;1,3-丁二烯、異戊二烯、氯丁二烯(氯平)等之「脂肪族共軛二烯類」;聚苯乙烯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯、聚(甲基)丙烯酸-正丁酯、聚矽氧烷等之在聚合物分子鏈之末端具有單(甲基)丙烯醯基之巨單體類;源於此等不飽和單體之結構單元是可含有單獨一種或兩種以上。Styrene, α-methylstyrene, o-vinyltoluene, m-vinyltoluene, p-vinyltoluene, p-chlorostyrene, o-methoxystyrene, m-methoxystyrene, p-methoxystyrene , o-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, m-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, p-vinylbenzyl methyl ether, o-vinyl benzyl epoxy propyl ether, m-vinyl benzyl ring "Aromatic vinyl compound" such as oxypropyl ether or p-vinylbenzyloxypropyl ether; "oxime" such as hydrazine or 1-methyl hydrazine; methyl (meth) acrylate, (a) Ethyl acrylate, n-propyl (meth) acrylate, isopropyl (meth) acrylate, n-butyl (meth) acrylate, isobutyl (meth) acrylate, dibutyl (meth) acrylate Ester, tert-butyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, 3-hydroxypropyl (meth)acrylate, (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxybutyl ester, 3-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, 4-hydroxybutyl (meth)acrylate, allyl (meth)acrylate, benzyl (meth)acrylate, (methyl) Cyclohexyl acrylate Phenyl (meth)acrylate, 2-methoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-phenoxyethyl (meth)acrylate, methoxydiglycol (meth)acrylate, (methyl) ) methoxy triethylene glycol acrylate, methoxypropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, methoxy dipropylene glycol (meth) acrylate, isobornyl (meth) acrylate, tricyclo(methyl) acrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ] decane-8-yl ester, 2-hydroxy-3-phenoxypropyl (meth)acrylate, glycerol mono(meth)acrylate, etc. Esters; 2-aminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-dimethylaminoethyl (meth)acrylate, 2-aminopropyl (meth)acrylate, 2-(meth)acrylate "unsaturated carboxylic acid aminoalkyl esters" such as dimethylaminopropyl propyl ester, 3-aminopropyl (meth) acrylate or 3-dimethylaminopropyl (meth) acrylate; "Unsaturated carboxylic acid glycidyl ester" such as methyl acrylate propylene acrylate; "unsaturated carboxylic acid oxetane alkyl ester" such as (meth)acrylic acid oxetane ester; "Carboxylic acid, vinyl propionate, vinyl butyrate, vinyl benzoate, etc. "Ester esters";"unsaturatedethers" such as vinyl methyl ether, vinyl ethyl ether, allyl epoxy propyl ether; (methyl) acrylonitrile, α-chloroacrylonitrile, dicyandiamide "Cyanide vinyl compound" such as ethylene; "unsaturated guanamine" such as (meth) acrylamide, α-chloropropenylamine or N-2-hydroxyethyl (meth) acrylamide; "Unsaturated quinone imines" such as maleimide, N-phenyl maleimide, N-cyclohexylmethyleneimine, etc.; 1,3-butadiene, "Aliphatic conjugated dienes" such as isoprene and chloroprene (chlorine); polystyrene, poly(methyl) methacrylate, poly(meth) acrylate-n-butyl ester, poly A macromonomer having a mono(meth)acrylonitrile group at the end of a polymer molecular chain such as a siloxane or the like; the structural unit derived from such an unsaturated monomer may contain one type or two or more types.

在下文中,展示(B-2)黏合劑樹脂之例示化合物1-1至1-8及2至20。(B-2)黏合劑樹脂是並不受限於此等例示化合物者。In the following, exemplified compounds 1-1 to 1-8 and 2 to 20 of (B-2) binder resin are shown. (B-2) The binder resin is not limited to such an exemplary compound.

(B-2)黏合劑樹脂之重量平均分子量較佳為在10000至100000之範圍,更佳為在10000至50000之範圍,進一步更佳為在10000至40000之範圍。若為在該範圍內時,則所形成的圖案之顯影性、直線性會變得良好。(B-2) The weight average molecular weight of the binder resin is preferably in the range of 10,000 to 100,000, more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 50,000, still more preferably in the range of 10,000 to 40,000. When it is in this range, the developability and linearity of the formed pattern will become favorable.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,(B-2)黏合劑樹脂的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之固體成分,則較佳為在10質量%至50質量%之範圍,更佳為在15質量%至40質量%之範圍。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the content of the (B-2) binder resin is preferably in the range of 10% by mass to 50% by mass based on the solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. More preferably, it is in the range of 15% by mass to 40% by mass.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物係如前文所述,含有(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂之兩種黏合劑樹脂,但是(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以質量基準計的含有比率則必須為3:7至7:3,較佳為含有比率是4:6至6:4。若含有比率為在上述範圍內時,則所形成的硬化膜之耐熱性將變得良好、可顯現經後烘烤後的皺紋之產生有效地受到抑制之功效。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains two adhesive resins of (B-1) binder resin and (B-2) binder resin as described above, but (B-1) binder resin and (B-2) The content ratio of the binder resin on a mass basis must be from 3:7 to 7:3, preferably from 4:6 to 6:4. When the content ratio is within the above range, the heat resistance of the formed cured film becomes good, and the effect of suppressing generation of wrinkles after post-baking can be effectively suppressed.

因此,在前述各黏合劑樹脂的含量之範圍內,(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以質量基準計的含有比率係加以調製為在3:7至7:3之範圍。Therefore, within the range of the content of each of the above-mentioned binder resins, the content ratio of the (B-1) binder resin and the (B-2) binder resin on a mass basis is adjusted to be 3:7 to 7:3. The scope.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物也可含有在本發明中之具有特定成分的前述(B-1)黏合劑樹脂及(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以外的其他結構之樹脂。(B-1)黏合劑樹脂及(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以外的其他結構之樹脂,只要其為可對著色劑作為黏合劑而發生作用,且在製造彩色濾光片時,對在其顯影處理步驟所使用的顯影液,特佳為對鹼性顯影液具有可溶性者時,則並無特殊限制,較佳為具有羧基之丙烯酸酯系共聚物,特別是具有一個以上羧基之烯鍵性不飽和單體與其他可共聚合之烯鍵性不飽和單體之共聚物。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a resin having a structure other than the above (B-1) binder resin and (B-2) binder resin having a specific component in the present invention. (B-1) a resin other than the binder resin and the (B-2) binder resin, as long as it functions as a binder for the colorant, and when the color filter is manufactured, The developer to be used in the development treatment step is particularly preferably a solvent which is soluble in the alkaline developer, and is preferably an acrylate copolymer having a carboxyl group, particularly an ethylenic bond having one or more carboxyl groups. A copolymer of an unsaturated monomer with another copolymerizable ethylenically unsaturated monomer.

在本發明中,具有前述(B-1)黏合劑樹脂及(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以外的結構之可併用的樹脂之具體實例是可列舉:(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚苯乙烯巨單體共聚物、(甲基)丙烯酸/(甲基)丙烯酸2-羥基乙酯/(甲基)丙烯酸苯甲酯/聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯巨單體共聚物等。In the present invention, specific examples of the resin which can be used in combination with the structure other than the above (B-1) binder resin and (B-2) binder resin are exemplified by (meth)acrylic acid/(meth)acrylic acid. a methyl ester copolymer, a (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, a (meth)acrylic acid/2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate/benzyl methacrylate copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate/polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/methyl (meth)acrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, Methyl)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid/benzyl methacrylate/polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, (Meth)acrylic acid / 2-hydroxyethyl (meth)acrylate / benzyl (meth)acrylate / polystyrene macromonomer copolymer, (meth)acrylic acid / (meth)acrylic acid 2-hydroxyethyl Ester / benzyl (meth) acrylate / polymethyl methacrylate macromonomer copolymer, and the like.

此外,也可使用含有如下述之類的環氧環、氧雜環丁烷環之樹脂:苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物、苯乙烯/丙烯酸/丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯/丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)氧雜環丁烷/甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸苯甲酯/甲基丙烯酸/3-(甲基丙烯醯氧基甲基)-3-乙基氧雜環丁烷/苯乙烯共聚物、丁二烯/苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物、丁二烯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸三環[5.2.1.02,6]癸烷-8-基酯/甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯共聚物、苯乙烯/丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯共聚物、甲基丙烯酸三級丁酯/丙烯酸/順丁烯二酸酐/甲基丙烯酸-6,7-環氧基庚酯共聚物、苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/甲基丙烯酸甲酯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物、對甲氧基苯乙烯/甲基丙烯酸/丙烯酸環己酯/甲基丙烯酸環氧丙酯共聚物。Further, a resin containing an epoxy ring or an oxetane ring such as styrene/methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl can also be used. Ester/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, styrene/acrylic acid/acrylic tricyclo [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester/glycidyl acrylate copolymer, benzyl methacrylate /methacrylic acid/3-(methacryloxymethyl)oxetane/tert-butyl methacrylate copolymer, benzyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid/3-(methacrylic acid)醯oxymethyl)-3-ethyloxetane/styrene copolymer, butadiene/styrene/methacrylic acid/methacrylic acid tricyclo[5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8 -Base ester / Glycidyl methacrylate copolymer, butadiene / methacrylic acid / trimethacrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester / glycidyl methacrylate Copolymer, styrene/methacrylic acid/trimethyl methacrylate [5.2.1.0 2,6 ]decane-8-yl ester/methacrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester copolymer, styrene/ Acrylic acid/maleic anhydride/-6,7-epoxyheptyl methacrylate copolymer, Tertiary butyl acrylate / acrylic acid / maleic anhydride / methacrylic acid-6,7-epoxyheptyl ester copolymer, styrene / methacrylic acid / methyl methacrylate / methacrylic acid propylene Ester copolymer, p-methoxystyrene/methacrylic acid/cyclohexyl acrylate/glycidyl methacrylate copolymer.

<(C)聚合性化合物><(C) Polymerizable Compound>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是包含(C)聚合性化合物。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (C) a polymerizable compound.

可使用於本發明之聚合性化合物係具有至少一個烯鍵性不飽和雙鍵之加成聚合性化合物,其係選自具有至少一個、較佳為具有兩個以上末端烯鍵性不飽和鍵之化合物。此等化合物群係在該產業領域中已廣泛為眾所皆知者,在本發明中則可並無特殊限制地使用此等。此等係具有例如單體、預聚物、亦即二聚物、三聚物及寡聚物、或此等的混合物以及此等之共聚物等的化學性形態。單體及其共聚物的實例是可列舉:不飽和羧酸(例如丙烯酸、甲基丙烯酸、伊康酸、巴豆酸、異巴豆酸、順丁烯二酸(馬來酸)等)、或其酯類、醯胺類,較佳為使用不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元醇化合物之酯、不飽和羧酸與脂肪族多元胺化合物之醯胺類。The polymerizable compound which can be used in the present invention is an addition polymerizable compound having at least one ethylenically unsaturated double bond selected from at least one, preferably having two or more terminal ethylenically unsaturated bonds. Compound. These compound groups are widely known in the industrial field, and in the present invention, these can be used without particular limitation. These are, for example, chemical forms of monomers, prepolymers, i.e., dimers, trimers, and oligomers, or mixtures thereof, and copolymers thereof. Examples of the monomer and the copolymer thereof may be exemplified by an unsaturated carboxylic acid (for example, acrylic acid, methacrylic acid, itaconic acid, crotonic acid, isocrotonic acid, maleic acid (maleic acid), etc.), or The esters and guanamines are preferably esters of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyol compound, and amides of an unsaturated carboxylic acid and an aliphatic polyamine compound.

此外,也適合使用具有羥基或胺基、氫硫基等之親核性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能異氰酸酯類或環氧類之加成反應物、及與單官能或多官能之羧酸之脫水縮合反應產物等。此外,具有異氰酸酯基、或環氧基等親電子性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能之醇類、胺類、硫醇類之加成反應物、並且具有鹵素基、或甲苯磺醯氧基等脫離性取代基之不飽和羧酸酯或醯胺類與單官能或多官能之醇類、胺類、硫醇類之取代反應物也適合。此外,其他實例是也可使用經替代上述之不飽和羧酸而使用不飽和膦酸、苯乙烯、乙烯基醚等之化合物群。Further, an addition reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or a guanamine having a nucleophilic substituent such as a hydroxyl group, an amine group or a thiol group, and a monofunctional or polyfunctional isocyanate or epoxy group, and Dehydration condensation reaction product with a monofunctional or polyfunctional carboxylic acid, and the like. Further, an addition reaction product of an unsaturated carboxylic acid ester or an oxime amine having an isocyanate group or an electrophilic substituent such as an epoxy group with a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol, and having an addition reaction product A substituted carboxylic acid ester such as a halogen group or a toluenesulfonyloxy group or a decylamine and a substituted reactant of a monofunctional or polyfunctional alcohol, an amine or a thiol are also suitable. Further, as another example, a compound group using an unsaturated phosphonic acid, styrene, vinyl ether or the like instead of the above unsaturated carboxylic acid may also be used.

再者,在本說明書則將丙烯酸酯與甲基丙烯酸酯總稱為「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」而揭述。In the present specification, acrylate and methacrylate are collectively referred to as "(meth) acrylate".

脂肪族多元醇化合物與不飽和羧酸之酯的單體之具體實例是可列舉下列者為較佳的實例者:「(甲基)丙烯酸酯」是包括:二(甲基)丙烯酸乙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸三甘醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,3-丁二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四亞甲基二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸丙二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三羥甲基丙烷三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基乙烷酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸己二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸1,4-環己烷二醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四甘醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、三丙烯酸山梨醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸山梨醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸山梨醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸山梨醇酯、異三聚氰酸三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基乙基)酯、聚酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯寡聚物、經異三聚氰酸EO(環氧乙烷)改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸雙酚A酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸雙酚A酯EO改質物、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、三羥甲基丙烷三((甲基)丙烯醯氧基丙基)醚、三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基乙烷酯、二(甲基)丙烯酸四甘醇酯、二丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、四丙烯酸新戊四醇酯EO改質物、六丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯EO改質物等。Specific examples of the monomer of the aliphatic polyol compound and the ester of the unsaturated carboxylic acid are as follows: "(meth) acrylate" includes: ethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate Ester, triethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, 1,3-butylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, tetramethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, propylene glycol di(meth)acrylate , neopentyl glycol di(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris(meth)acrylate, trimethylolpropane tris((meth)acryloxypropyl)ether, tris(methyl) ) Trimethylolethane acrylate, hexanediol di(meth)acrylate, 1,4-cyclohexanediol di(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, two Pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tri(meth)acrylate, pentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol di(meth)acrylate, five ( Dipentaerythritol methyl methacrylate, di neopentyl hexa(meth) acrylate, sorbitol triacrylate, sorbitol tetra(meth)acrylate, sorbitol penta(meth)acrylate, Hexa(meth)acrylic acid Pear alcohol ester, tris(meth) propylene methoxyethyl ester, polyester (meth) acrylate oligomer, modified by EO (ethylene oxide) Tris(meth)acrylate, bisphenol A di(meth)acrylate, EO modification of bis(meth)acrylic acid bisphenol A, trimethylolpropane tri(meth)acrylate, trishydroxy Methylpropane tris((meth)acryloxypropyl)ether, trimethylolethane tris(meth)acrylate, tetraethylene glycol di(meth)acrylate, neopentyl glycol diacrylate , neopentyl glycol (meth)acrylate, neopentyl tetra(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol tetra(meth)acrylate, neopentyl methacrylate EO modified, six Dipentaerythritol acrylate modified EO and the like.

「伊康酸酯」是包括:二伊康酸乙二醇酯、二伊康酸丙二醇酯、二伊康酸1,3-丁二醇酯、二伊康酸1,4-丁二醇酯、二伊康酸四亞甲基二醇酯、二伊康酸新戊四醇酯、四伊康酸山梨醇酯等。「巴豆酸酯」是包括:二巴豆酸乙二醇酯、二巴豆酸四亞甲基二醇酯、二巴豆酸新戊四醇酯、四巴豆酸山梨醇酯等。「異巴豆酸酯」是包括:二異巴豆酸乙二醇酯、二異巴豆酸新戊四醇酯、四異巴豆酸山梨醇酯等。「順丁烯二酸酯」是包括:二順丁烯二酸乙二醇酯、二順丁烯二酸三甘醇酯、二順丁烯二酸新戊四醇酯、四順丁烯二酸山梨醇酯等。"Iconic acid ester" includes: ethylene glycol di-conconate, propylene glycol di-conconate, 1,3-butylene glycol di-conconate, 1,4-butylene glycol di-conconate , Icylene tetramethylene glycol ester, diconcanic acid pentaerythritol ester, tetraconcanic acid sorbitol ester, and the like. "crotonate" includes: ethylene glycol dicrotonate, tetramethylene glycol dicrotonate, neopentyl glycol dicrotonate, sorbitol tetracrotonate, and the like. "Isocrotonate" includes ethylene glycol diisocrotonate, neopentyl glycol diisocrotonate, and sorbitol tetraisocrotonate. "maleate" includes: ethylene glycol maleate, triethylene glycol dimaleate, pentaerythritol dimaleate, tetrabutylene Sorbitol ester and the like.

其他酯之實例,也適合使用:例如在日本特公昭51-47334號公報、日本特開昭57-196231號公報中所揭述之脂肪族醇系酯類,或在日本特開昭59-5240號公報、日本特開昭59-5241號公報、日本特開平2-226149號公報中所揭述之具有芳香族系骨架者,在日本特開平1-165613號公報中所揭述之含有胺基者等。Examples of the other esters are also suitable for use, for example, the aliphatic alcohol esters disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 51-47334, and JP-A-57-196231, or JP-A-59-5240 The aromatic group-containing group disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei No. Hei. And so on.

此外,脂肪族多元胺化合物與不飽和羧酸之醯胺的單體之具體實例是包括:亞甲基雙-丙烯醯胺、亞甲基雙-甲基丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙-丙烯醯胺、1,6-六亞甲基雙-甲基丙烯醯胺、二伸乙基三胺參丙烯醯胺、伸茬基雙丙烯醯胺、伸茬基雙甲基丙烯醯胺等。其他較佳的醯胺系單體的實例是可列舉在日本特公昭54-21726號公報中所揭述之具有伸環己基結構者。Further, specific examples of the monomer of the aliphatic polyamine compound and the decylamine of the unsaturated carboxylic acid include: methylene bis-acrylamide, methylene bis-methyl acrylamide, 1,6-hexa Methyl bis-acrylamide, 1,6-hexamethylene bis-methyl acrylamide, di-ethyltriamine propylene amide, hydrazinium bis decylamine, hydrazino bis methacryl Amidoxime and the like. Other examples of the preferred amide-based monomer are those having a cyclohexylene structure as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 54-21726.

此外,經使用異氰酸酯與羥基之加成反應所製造之胺基甲酸酯系加成聚合性化合物也是適合,如此之具體實例是可列舉:例如在日本特公昭48-41708號公報中所揭述之在一分子具有兩個以上異氰酸酯基之聚異氰酸酯化合物,經含有以下述通式(V)所示之羥基的乙烯基單體加成之在一分子中具有兩個以上聚合性乙烯基之乙烯基胺基甲酸酯化合物等。Further, a urethane-based addition polymerizable compound produced by an addition reaction of an isocyanate and a hydroxyl group is also suitable, and a specific example thereof is disclosed in, for example, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 48-41708. a polyisocyanate compound having two or more isocyanate groups in one molecule and having ethylene having two or more polymerizable vinyl groups in one molecule by addition of a vinyl monomer having a hydroxyl group represented by the following formula (V) A carbamic acid ester compound or the like.

通式(V)General formula (V)

CH2=C(R4)COOCH2CH(R5)OH(V)CH 2 =C(R 4 )COOCH 2 CH(R 5 )OH(V)

(但是,R4及R5是各自獨立地代表H或CH3)。(However, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent H or CH 3 ).

此外,如在日本特開昭51-37193號公報、日本特公平2-32293號公報、日本特公平2-16765號公報中所揭述之胺基甲酸酯丙烯酸酯類,或在日本特公昭58-49860號公報、日本特公昭56-17654號公報、日本特公昭62-39417號公報、日本特公昭62-39418號公報中所揭述之具有環氧乙烷系骨架之胺基甲酸酯化合物類也是適合。並且,若使用在日本特開昭63-277653號公報、日本特開昭63-260909號公報、日本特開平1-105238號公報中所揭述之在分子內具有胺基結構或硫化物結構之加成聚合性化合物類時,則可獲得感光速率非常優異的光聚合性組成物。Further, the urethane acrylates disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. A urethane having an ethylene oxide-based skeleton as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39417, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 62-39418 Compound classes are also suitable. In addition, the amine group structure or the sulfide structure in the molecule is disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. When a polymerizable compound is added, a photopolymerizable composition having a very excellent light-sensing rate can be obtained.

其他的實例是可列舉:如在日本特開昭48-64183號公報、日本特公昭49-43191號公報、日本特公昭52-30490號公報之各公報中所揭述之聚酯丙烯酸酯類,將環氧樹脂與(甲基)丙烯酸反應之丙烯酸環氧酯類等之多官能丙烯酸酯或甲基丙烯酸酯。此外,也可列舉:在日本特公昭46-43946號公報、日本特公平1-40337號公報、日本特公平1-40336號公報中所揭述之特定的不飽和化合物,或在日本特開平2-25493號公報中所揭述之乙烯基膦酸系化合物等。此外,有時候在日本特開昭61-22048號公報中所揭述之含有全氟烷基之結構也適合使用。Other examples are the polyester acrylates disclosed in each of the publications of Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho-48-64183, JP-A-49-43191, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 52-30490. A polyfunctional acrylate or methacrylate such as an epoxy acrylate having an epoxy resin and (meth)acrylic acid. In addition, a specific unsaturated compound disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46-43946, Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. 1-40337, and Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. A vinylphosphonic acid-based compound or the like as disclosed in Japanese Patent Publication No. 25493. Further, a structure containing a perfluoroalkyl group as disclosed in Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 61-22048 is also suitably used.

此外,市售品是較佳為胺基甲酸酯寡聚物UAS-10、UAB-140(山陽國策紙漿公司(Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co.,Ltd.)製);DPHA(日本化藥公司(Nippon Kayaku Co.,Ltd.)製);UA-306H、UA-306T、UA-306I、AH-600、T-600、AI-600(共榮社公司製)。Further, a commercially available product is preferably a urethane oligomer UAS-10, UAB-140 (manufactured by Sanyo Kokusaku Pulp Co., Ltd.); DPHA (Nippon Chemical Co., Ltd. (Nippon) Kayaku Co., Ltd.); UA-306H, UA-306T, UA-306I, AH-600, T-600, AI-600 (manufactured by Kyoeisha Co., Ltd.).

並且,也可使用在日本接着協會誌(Nippon Secchaku Kyokai Shi[Journal of the Adhesion Society of Japan])第20冊第7期第300至308頁(1984年)中作為光硬化性單體及寡聚物所介紹者。Further, it can also be used as a photocurable monomer and oligomer in Nippon Secchaku Kyokai Shi [Journal of the Adhesion Society of Japan], Vol. 20, No. 7, pp. 300 to 308 (1984). The person introduced by the object.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,(C)聚合性化合物之較佳的模式是使用在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物與在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物的混合物。在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物、及在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物,較佳為下列化合物。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a preferred mode of the (C) polymerizable compound is to use a compound containing 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule and 1 or more and 4 in the molecule. A mixture of the following polymerizable groups of compounds. The compound containing 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule, and the compound containing one or more or four or less polymerizable groups in the molecule are preferably the following compounds.

「在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物」的實例是可列舉:五(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸二新戊四醇酯、五(甲基)丙烯酸山梨醇酯、六(甲基)丙烯酸山梨醇酯、及U-6HA、U-15HA、UA-32P、UA-7200(以上是新中村化學公司(Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製)、TO-2248、2349、1382(以上是東亞合成公司製)等。此外,也可列舉:寡(甲基)丙烯酸新戊二醇酯、寡(甲基)丙烯酸1,4-丁二醇酯、寡(甲基)丙烯酸1,6-己二醇酯、寡(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、寡(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、胺基甲酸酯(甲基)丙烯酸酯、及(甲基)丙烯酸環氧酯等之在分子內含有5個以上15個以下(甲基)丙烯酸酯基之化合物,但是在此等寡聚物的情況,則分子量較佳為在1000至5000之範圍。Examples of the "compound having 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule" include dipentaerythritol penta(meth)acrylate, dipentaerythritol hexa(meth)acrylate, and five. Sorbitol (meth)acrylate, sorbitan hexa(meth)acrylate, and U-6HA, U-15HA, UA-32P, UA-7200 (the above is Shin-Nakamura Chemical Co., Ltd.), TO-2248, 2349, 1382 (the above is manufactured by Toagos Corporation). Further, examples thereof include oligo(meth)acrylic acid neopentyl glycol ester, oligo(1,4-butylene methacrylate), oligo(meth)acrylic acid 1,6-hexanediol ester, and oligo( Intramolecular inclusion of trimethylolpropane methyl methacrylate, neopentyl glycol (meth) acrylate, urethane (meth) acrylate, and epoxy (meth) acrylate 5 or more compounds of 15 or less (meth) acrylate groups, but in the case of such oligos, the molecular weight is preferably in the range of 1,000 to 5,000.

「在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物」是可列舉:三(甲基)丙烯酸三羥甲基丙烷酯、經三羥甲基丙烷PO(環氧丙烷)改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、經三羥甲基丙烷EO(環氧乙烷)改質之三(甲基)丙烯酸酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、三(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸四羥甲基甲烷酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯、四(甲基)丙烯酸雙三羥甲基丙烷酯、乙氧基化之四(甲基)丙烯酸新戊四醇酯等。The "compound containing one or more polymerizable groups of four or less in the molecule" may be exemplified by trimethylolpropane tris(meth)acrylate and modified by trimethylolpropane PO (propylene oxide). (Meth) acrylate, tris(meth)acrylate modified with trimethylolpropane EO (ethylene oxide), neopentyl glycol tetra(meth)acrylate, new tris(meth)acrylate Pentaerythritol ester, tetrakis (meth) methacrylate, neopentyl tetra(meth) acrylate, ditrimethylolpropane tetra(methyl) acrylate, ethoxylated Pentaerythritol (meth)acrylate and the like.

在使用在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物與在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物的混合物的情況,則在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物與在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物的比率[(在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物):(在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物)],以質量換算計,則較佳為在60:40至95:5之範圍,更佳為在70:30至90:10之範圍。When a mixture of a compound containing 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule and a compound containing one or more polymerizable groups having 1 or less in the molecule is used, 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizations are contained in the molecule. The ratio of the compound of the group to the compound containing one or more polymerizable groups of four or less in the molecule [(a compound containing five or more polymerizable groups of 15 or less in the molecule): (containing one or more in the molecule 4 The compound of the following polymerizable group)] is preferably in the range of 60:40 to 95:5, more preferably 70:30 to 90:10 in terms of mass.

(C)聚合性化合物的含量之合計,在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物層中之總固體成份中,則較佳為10質量%至60質量%,更佳為15質量%至50質量%,進一步更佳為18質量%至40質量%。(C) The total content of the polymerizable compound is preferably from 10% by mass to 60% by mass, more preferably from 15% by mass to 50% by mass based on the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition layer of the present invention. %, further preferably from 18% by mass to 40% by mass.

由於設定為在該範圍,所獲得硬化膜之耐熱性會變得良好、可有效地抑制經顯影後之表面變粗糙、經後烘烤後的皺紋之產生。Since it is set in this range, the heat resistance of the obtained cured film becomes good, and the surface roughening after development and the generation of wrinkles after post-baking can be effectively suppressed.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,(C)聚合性化合物與後述之(D)肟系光聚合引發劑之質量比「(D)光聚合引發劑/(C)聚合性化合物」是可為0.1以上2.0以下,較佳為0.1以上1.0以下,特佳為0.3以上0.9以下。藉由設定為在上述範圍內,則圖案形成性良好、且與基板之密著性優異。此外,曝光‧顯影後之遮罩變粗量是充分,可抑制圖案剝離。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, the mass ratio of the (C) polymerizable compound to the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator described later is "(D) photopolymerization initiator / (C) polymerizable compound" It may be 0.1 or more and 2.0 or less, preferably 0.1 or more and 1.0 or less, and particularly preferably 0.3 or more and 0.9 or less. When it is set to the above range, the pattern formability is good and the adhesion to the substrate is excellent. Further, the exposure and the amount of the mask after development are sufficient, and the pattern peeling can be suppressed.

<(D)肟系光聚合引發劑><(D) Lanthanide Photopolymerization Initiator>

在本發明中之(D)肟系光聚合引發劑,只要其為具有肟酯結構,且可引發、促進前述(C)聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物時,則可無限制地使用先前習知者,其可列舉肟酯化合物、及酮肟化合物等。具體而言,例如以下述通式(III)所代表之酮肟系光聚合引發劑、在日本特開2005-220097號公報中所揭述之以下述通式(D-1)所代表之肟系光聚合引發劑、在日本特開2006-516246號公報中所揭述之肟系光聚合引發劑等,從硬化感度或後烘烤後之著色抑制的觀點,則較佳為以下述通式(III)所代表之酮肟系光聚合引發劑。In the (D) oxime-based photopolymerization initiator of the present invention, as long as it is a compound having an oxime ester structure and capable of initiating and promoting the polymerization of the (C) polymerizable compound, the prior art can be used without limitation. Examples thereof include an oxime ester compound and a ketoxime compound. Specifically, for example, a ketone-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (III), which is represented by the following formula (D-1), which is disclosed in JP-A-2005-220097 The photopolymerization initiator, the oxime-based photopolymerization initiator disclosed in JP-A-2006-516246, and the like, preferably from the viewpoint of curing sensitivity or coloring after post-baking. A ketone-based photopolymerization initiator represented by (III).

通式(D-1)中,X1是代表氫原子、鹵素原子、或烷基,R1是代表-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、-CONRR’、或-CN,R2及R3是各自獨立地代表-R、-OR、-COR、-SR、或-NRR’。R及R’是各自獨立地代表烷基、芳基、芳烷基、或雜環基,且此等之基是可經選自由鹵素原子及雜環基所構成的群組中之一者以上加以取代,在該烷基、及芳烷基中之構成烷基鏈的碳原子之一者以上是可經取代成不飽和鍵、醚鍵、或酯鍵,R及R’是可相互鍵結而形成環。In the formula (D-1), X 1 represents a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, or an alkyl group, and R 1 represents -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, -CONRR', or -CN, R 2 and R 3 is each independently representing -R, -OR, -COR, -SR, or -NRR'. R and R' each independently represent an alkyl group, an aryl group, an arylalkyl group, or a heterocyclic group, and the groups thereof may be one or more selected from the group consisting of a halogen atom and a heterocyclic group. Alternatively, one or more of the carbon atoms constituting the alkyl chain in the alkyl group and the aralkyl group may be substituted into an unsaturated bond, an ether bond, or an ester bond, and R and R' may be bonded to each other. And form a ring.

通式(III)中,R及X是各自獨立地代表一價取代基,A是代表二價有機基,Ar是代表芳基。n是0至5之整數。X存在複數時,複數之X是各自獨立地代表一價取代基。In the formula (III), R and X each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, and Ar represents an aryl group. n is an integer from 0 to 5. When X is present in a complex number, the complex X is independently representing a monovalent substituent.

以前述R所代表之一價取代基較佳為以下列所示之一價非金屬原子團。The valence substituent represented by the above R is preferably a non-metal atomic group represented by the following one.

「以R所代表之一價非金屬原子團」是可列舉:可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之烯基、可具有取代基之炔基、可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基之醯基、可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基、可具有取代基之芳氧基羰基、可具有取代基之亞膦基、可具有取代基之雜環基、可具有取代基之烷基硫羰基、可具有取代基之芳基硫羰基、可具有取代基之二烷基胺基羰基、可具有取代基之二烷基胺基硫羰基等。The "non-metal atomic group represented by R" is an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, and may have Alkylsulfinyl group of a substituent, an arylsulfinylene group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, an arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, and a substituent which may have a substituent Alkoxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, an aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a phosphinylene group which may have a substituent, a heterocyclic group which may have a substituent, an alkylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, An arylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a dialkylaminocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, a dialkylaminothiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基」較佳為碳數為1至30之烷基,其可列舉:例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、1-乙基戊基、環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基、2-乙基己基、苯甲醯甲基、1-萘甲醯基甲基、2-萘甲醯基甲基、4-甲基硫烷基苯甲醯甲基、4-苯基硫烷基苯甲醯甲基、4-二甲基胺基苯甲醯甲基、4-氰基苯甲醯甲基、4-甲基苯甲醯甲基、2-甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-氟苯甲醯甲基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-硝基苯甲醯甲基等。The "alkyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a dodecane group. Base, octadecyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethylpentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-ethylhexyl, Benzomethazine methyl, 1-naphthylmethylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethylmethyl, 4-methylsulfanylbenzylidenemethyl, 4-phenylsulfanylbenzimidylmethyl, 4-Dimethylaminobenzimidylmethyl, 4-cyanobenzhydrylmethyl, 4-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 2-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-fluorobenzamide Base, 3-trifluoromethylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-nitrobenzimidylmethyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基,其可列舉:例如苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-稠四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基、9-茀基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-異丙苯基、基(mesityl group)、并環戊二醯基、聯萘基、聯三萘基、聯四萘基、并環庚三烯基、聯伸苯基、二環戊二烯并苯基、丙二烯合薄基、苊基、乙烯合蒽基、丙烯合萘基、茀基、蒽基、聯蒽基、聯三蒽基、聯四蒽基、蒽喹啉基、菲基、聯三伸苯基、芘基、基(chrysenyl group)、稠四苯基、七曜烯基、苉基、苝基、聯五苯基、稠五苯基、聯四伸苯基、異稠六苯基、稠六苯基、茹基、蔻基、聯三萘基、異稠七苯基、稠七苯基、芘蒽基、莪基等。The "aryl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 9-fluorenyl group, and 9 -phenanthryl, 1-indenyl, 5-thick tetraphenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-indenyl, triphenyl, biphenyl, o-, m-, and p- Tolyl, xylyl, o-, m-, and p-isopropylphenyl, Mesityl group, cyclopentadienyl, binaphthyl, binaphthyl, naphthyl, cycloheptatrienyl, terphenyl, dicyclopentadienyl, propylene Alkene thin group, fluorenyl group, vinyl fluorenyl group, propylene naphthyl group, fluorenyl group, fluorenyl group, hydrazino group, hydrazinyl group, hydrazinyl group, quinolinol group, phenanthryl group, hydrazine Base, base, Chrysenyl group, condensed tetraphenyl, heptaenyl, decyl, decyl, bipentaphenyl, fused pentaphenyl, phenylene, hexaphenyl, hexaphenyl, ruthenyl , mercapto, tris-naphthyl, iso-hexaphenyl, hexaphenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之烯基」較佳為碳數為2至10之烯基,其可列舉:例如乙烯基、烯丙基、苯乙烯基等。The "alkenyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a styryl group and the like.

「可具有取代基之炔基」較佳為碳數為2至10之炔基,其可列舉:例如乙炔基、丙炔基、丙炔基等。The "alkynyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, a propynyl group and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基」較佳為碳數為1至20之烷基亞磺醯基,其可列舉:例如甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、丙基亞磺醯基、異丙基亞磺醯基、丁基亞磺醯基、己基亞磺醯基、環己基亞磺醯基、辛基亞磺醯基、2-乙基己基亞磺醯基、癸醯基亞磺醯基、十二醯基亞磺醯基、十八醯基亞磺醯基、氰基甲基亞磺醯基、甲氧基甲基亞磺醯基等。The "alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may, for example, be a methylsulfinyl group, an ethylsulfinyl group, or a C. Isosulfonyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, cyclohexylsulfinyl, octylsulfinyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfinyl , mercaptosulfinyl, decylsulfenyl, octadecylsulfenyl, cyanomethylsulfinyl, methoxymethylsulfinyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基亞磺醯基,其可列舉:例如苯基亞磺醯基、1-萘基亞磺醯基、2-萘基亞磺醯基、2-氯苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲基苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲氧基苯基亞磺醯基、2-丁氧基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氯苯基亞磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、3-硝基苯基亞磺醯基、4-氟苯基亞磺醯基、4-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲氧基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基亞磺醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基亞磺醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯基亞磺醯基等。The "arylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, which may, for example, be a phenylsulfinyl group or a 1-naphthylsulfinyl group. , 2-naphthylsulfinyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 2-methylphenylsulfinyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfinyl, 2-butoxyphenyl Sulfosyl, 3-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfinyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfinyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfinyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfinyl, 4-cyanophenylsulfinyl, 4-methoxyphenylsulfinyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylsulfinyl, 4-benzene Alkylthioalkylphenylsulfinyl, 4-dimethylaminophenylsulfinyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基」較佳為碳數為1至20之烷基磺醯基,其可列舉:例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、癸醯基磺醯基、十二醯基磺醯基、十八醯基磺醯基、氰基甲基磺醯基、甲氧基甲基磺醯基、全氟烷基磺醯基等。The "alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group or a propylsulfonyl group. , isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl, twelve Alkylsulfonyl, octadecylsulfonyl, cyanomethylsulfonyl, methoxymethylsulfonyl, perfluoroalkylsulfonyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基磺醯基,其可列舉:例如苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基、2-萘基磺醯基、2-氯苯基磺醯基、2-甲基苯基磺醯基、2-甲氧基苯基磺醯基、2-丁氧基苯基磺醯基、3-氯苯基磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基磺醯基、3-氰基苯基磺醯基、3-硝基苯基磺醯基、4-氟苯基磺醯基、4-氰基苯基磺醯基、4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基磺醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基磺醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯基磺醯基等。The "arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, which may, for example, be a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group or a 2-naphthalene group. Sulfosyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfonyl, 2-methylphenylsulfonyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 2-butoxyphenylsulfonyl, 3-chlorobenzene Sulfosyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfonyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfonyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfonyl, 4-cyano Phenylsulfonyl, 4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylsulfonyl, 4-phenylsulfanylphenylsulfonyl, 4-dimethylamino Phenylsulfonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之醯基」較佳為碳數為2至20之醯基,其可列舉:例如乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、三氟甲基羰基、戊醯基、苯甲醯基、1-萘甲醯基、2-萘甲醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯甲醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯甲醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯甲醯基、4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基、2-氯苯甲醯基、2-甲基苯甲醯基、2-甲氧基苯甲醯基、2-丁氧基苯甲醯基、3-氯苯甲醯基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、3-氰基苯甲醯基、3-硝基苯甲醯基、4-氟苯甲醯基、4-氰基苯甲醯基、4-甲氧基苯甲醯基等。The "thiol group which may have a substituent" is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include, for example, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, a amyl group, and a benzamidine group. , 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylsulfanylbenzylidene, 4-phenylsulfanylbenzylidene, 4-dimethylaminobenzimidamide , 4-diethylaminobenzimidyl, 2-chlorobenzhydryl, 2-methylbenzhydryl, 2-methoxybenzimidyl, 2-butoxybenzimidyl , 3-chlorobenzhydryl, 3-trifluoromethylbenzhydryl, 3-cyanobenzylidene, 3-nitrobenzhydryl, 4-fluorobenzhydryl, 4-cyano Benzopyridinyl, 4-methoxybenzimidyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基」較佳為碳數為2至20之烷氧基羰基,其可列舉:例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、三氟甲氧基羰基等。The "alkoxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propoxycarbonyl group, and a butoxycarbonyl group. A hexyloxycarbonyl group, an octyloxycarbonyl group, a decyloxycarbonyl group, an octadecyloxycarbonyl group, a trifluoromethoxycarbonyl group or the like.

「可具有取代基之芳氧基羰基」是可列舉:苯氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基、4-甲基硫烷基苯氧基羰基、4-苯基硫烷基苯氧基羰基、4-二甲基胺基苯氧基羰基、4-二乙基胺基苯氧基羰基、2-氯苯氧基羰基、2-甲基苯氧基羰基、2-甲氧基苯氧基羰基、2-丁氧基苯氧基羰基、3-氯苯氧基羰基、3-三氟甲基苯氧基羰基、3-氰基苯氧基羰基、3-硝基苯氧基羰基、4-氟苯氧基羰基、4-氰基苯氧基羰基、4-甲氧基苯氧基羰基等。The "aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent" is exemplified by a phenoxycarbonyl group, a 1-naphthyloxycarbonyl group, a 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl group, a 4-methylsulfanylphenoxycarbonyl group, a 4-phenyl group. Sulfoalkylphenoxycarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 4-diethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 2-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, 2-methylphenoxycarbonyl, 2 -methoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 2-butoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 3-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxycarbonyl, 3-cyanophenoxycarbonyl, 3-nitrate A phenoxycarbonyl group, a 4-fluorophenoxycarbonyl group, a 4-cyanophenoxycarbonyl group, a 4-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl group or the like.

「可具有取代基之亞膦基」較佳為總碳數為2至50之亞膦基,其可列舉:例如二甲基亞膦基、二乙基亞膦基、二丙基亞膦基、二苯基亞膦基、二甲氧基亞膦基、二乙氧基亞膦基、二苯甲醯基亞膦基、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)亞膦基等。The "phosphinylene group which may have a substituent" is preferably a phosphinylene group having a total carbon number of 2 to 50, and examples thereof include, for example, a dimethylphosphinylene group, a diethylphosphinylene group, and a dipropylphosphinyl group. , diphenylphosphinyl, dimethoxyphosphinyl, diethoxyphosphinyl, benzhydrylphosphinyl, bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphinyl Wait.

「可具有取代基之雜環基」較佳為含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子之芳香族或脂肪族之雜環。其可列舉:例如噻吩基、苯并[b]噻吩基、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩基、噻嗯基、呋喃基、哌喃基、異苯并呋喃基、烯基(chromenyl group)、基(xanthenyl group)、啡基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、嘌呤基、4H-喹基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、呔基、啶基(naphthyridinyl group)、喹喔啉基、喹唑啉基、啉基(cinnolinyl group)、喋啶基、4aH-咔唑基、咔唑基、β-咔啉基、啡啶基、吖啶基、啶基(perimidinyl group)、啡啉基、啡基、啡呻基、異噻唑基、啡噻基、異唑基、呋吖基、啡基、異烷基(isochromanyl group)、烷基(chromanyl group)、吡咯啶基、吡咯啉基、咪唑啶基、咪唑啉基、吡唑啶基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、六氫吡基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、啶基(quinuclidinyl group)、嗎啉基、硫基(thioxanthenyl group)等。The "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent" is preferably an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom. Examples thereof include, for example, a thienyl group, a benzo[b]thienyl group, a naphtho[2,3-b]thienyl group, a thiol group, a furyl group, a piperidyl group, an isobenzofuranyl group, Ethyl (chromenyl group), Xanthenyl group, brown Base, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Base Base, isodecyl, 3H-fluorenyl, fluorenyl, 1H-carbazolyl, fluorenyl, 4H-quina Base, isoquinolyl, quinolyl, anthracene base, Naphthyridinyl group, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, Cinnolinyl group, acridinyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, oxazolyl, β-carboline, phenanthryl, acridinyl, Perimidinyl group, morpholinyl, brown Basal Base, isothiazolyl, thiophene Basis Azyl, furazolyl, brown Basis Isochromanyl group, Alkyl group, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyridyl Base, porphyrin group, isoindolyl group, Quinuclidinyl group, morpholinyl, sulfur Thioxanthenyl group, etc.

「可具有取代基之烷基硫羰基」是可列舉:例如甲基硫羰基、丙基硫羰基、丁基硫羰基、辛基硫羰基、癸基硫羰基、十八烷基硫羰基、三氟甲基硫羰基等。The "alkylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent" is exemplified by, for example, methylthiocarbonyl, propylthiocarbonyl, butylthiocarbonyl, octylthiocarbonyl, decylthiocarbonyl, octadecylthiocarbonyl, trifluoro Methyl thiocarbonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基硫羰基」是可列舉:1-萘基硫羰基、2-萘基硫羰基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基硫羰基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基硫羰基、4-二甲基胺基苯基硫羰基、4-二乙基胺基苯基硫羰基、2-氯苯基硫羰基、2-甲基苯基硫羰基、2-甲氧基苯基硫羰基、2-丁氧基苯基硫羰基、3-氯苯基硫羰基、3-三氟甲基苯基硫羰基、3-氰基苯基硫羰基、3-硝基苯基硫羰基、4-氟苯基硫羰基、4-氰基苯基硫羰基、4-甲氧基苯基硫羰基等。The "arylthiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent" is exemplified by 1-naphthylthiocarbonyl, 2-naphthylthiocarbonyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylthiocarbonyl, 4-phenylsulfanylphenyl Thiocarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenylthiocarbonyl, 4-diethylaminophenylthiocarbonyl, 2-chlorophenylthiocarbonyl, 2-methylphenylthiocarbonyl, 2-methoxybenzene Thiocarbonyl, 2-butoxyphenylthiocarbonyl, 3-chlorophenylthiocarbonyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylthiocarbonyl, 3-cyanophenylthiocarbonyl, 3-nitrophenylthiocarbonyl 4-fluorophenylthiocarbonyl, 4-cyanophenylthiocarbonyl, 4-methoxyphenylthiocarbonyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之二烷基胺基羰基」是可列舉:二甲基胺基羰基、二乙基胺基羰基、二丙基胺基羰基、二丁基胺基羰基等。The "dialkylaminocarbonyl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a dimethylaminocarbonyl group, a diethylaminocarbonyl group, a dipropylaminocarbonyl group or a dibutylaminocarbonyl group.

「可具有取代基之二烷基胺基硫羰基」是可列舉:二甲基胺基硫羰基、二丙基胺基硫羰基、二丁基胺基硫羰基等。The "dialkylaminothiocarbonyl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a dimethylaminothiocarbonyl group, a dipropylaminothiocarbonyl group or a dibutylaminothiocarbonyl group.

前述R,從高感度化的觀點,則更佳為未經取代或具有取代基之醯基,具體而言,較佳為未經取代或具有取代基之乙醯基、丙醯基、苯甲醯基、甲苯甲醯基。The above R, from the viewpoint of high sensitivity, is more preferably an unsubstituted or substituted fluorenyl group, specifically, an unsubstituted or substituted ethyl fluorenyl group, propyl fluorenyl group, and benzoic acid. Sulfhydryl, toluylcarbenyl.

前述取代基是可列舉:例如以下述之結構式所代表之基,其中,較佳為(d-1)(d-4)及(d-5)中之任一者。The substituent is, for example, a group represented by the following structural formula, and any of (d-1) (d-4) and (d-5) is preferred.

「以前述A所代表之二價有機基」是可列舉:可具有取代基之碳數為1至12之伸烷基、可具有取代基之伸環己基、可具有取代基之伸炔基。The "divalent organic group represented by the above A" may, for example, be an alkylene group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms which may have a substituent, a cyclohexylene group which may have a substituent, and an alkynyl group which may have a substituent.

可導入於此等基之取代基是可列舉:例如除了氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等之鹵素原子、甲氧基、乙氧基、三級丁氧基等之烷氧基、苯氧基、對甲苯氧基等之芳氧基、甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等之醯氧基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧基草醯基等之醯基、甲基硫烷基、三級丁基硫烷基等之烷基硫烷基、苯基硫烷基、對甲苯基硫烷基等之芳基硫烷基、甲基胺基、環己基胺基等之烷基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、嗎啉基、哌啶基等之二烷基胺基、苯基胺基、對甲苯基胺基等之芳基胺基、甲基、乙基、三級丁基、十二烷基等之烷基、苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、異丙苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等之芳基等以外,也可列舉:羥基、羧基、甲醯基、氫硫基、磺基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、胺基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、一元磷酸基(phosphinico group)、膦酸基(phosphono group)、三甲基銨基、二甲基銨基、三苯基苯甲醯甲基鏻基等。Examples of the substituent which can be introduced into the group include, for example, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a tertiary butoxy group. An alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group such as an aryloxy group such as a phenoxy group or a p-tolyloxy group, a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxycarbonyl group; an ethoxy group or a propyloxy group; a mercapto group such as a fluorenyloxy group such as an anthracene group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a benzamidine group, an isobutyl group, an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group or a methoxy sulfhydryl group; An alkylthio group such as an alkylsulfanyl group such as a tertiary butylsulfanyl group, an arylsulfanyl group such as a phenylsulfanyl group or a p-tolylsulfanyl group; an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group or a cyclohexylamino group; An arylamino group such as a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a morpholinyl group or a piperidinyl group, a phenylamino group, a p-tolylamino group or the like, a methyl group or an ethyl group. Examples of the alkyl group such as a tertiary butyl group or a dodecyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a p-tolyl group, a xylyl group, a cumyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group or a phenanthryl group may be mentioned. Hydroxyl, carboxyl Mercapto, thiol, sulfo, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, amine, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trimethyldecyl, monobasic phosphate (phosphinico group), phosphono group, trimethylammonium group, dimethylammonium group, triphenyl benzamidine methyl fluorenyl group and the like.

其中,前述A,從提高感度、抑制由於經時加熱所造成之著色的觀點,則較佳為未經取代之伸烷基、經烷基(例如甲基、乙基、三級丁基、十二烷基)取代之伸烷基、經烯基(例如乙烯基、烯丙基)取代之伸烷基、經芳基(例如苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、異丙苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基、苯乙烯基)取代之伸烷基。Among them, the above A is preferably an unsubstituted alkylene group or an alkyl group (for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tertiary butyl group, or a tenth) from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and suppressing coloring due to heating over time. Dialkyl) substituted alkyl, alkyl substituted by alkenyl (eg vinyl, allyl), aryl (eg phenyl, p-tolyl, xylyl, cumenyl, naphthalene) Alkyl, fluorenyl, phenanthryl, styryl) substituted alkyl.

以前述Ar所代表之芳基較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基,此外,也可具有取代基。The aryl group represented by the above Ar is preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, and may have a substituent.

具體而言,Ar是可列舉:苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-稠四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基、9-茀基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-異丙苯基、基、并環戊二醯基、聯萘基、聯三萘基、聯四萘基、并環庚三烯基、聯伸苯基、二環戊二烯并苯基、丙二烯合茀基、苊基、乙烯合蒽基、丙烯合萘基、薄基、蒽基、聯蒽基、聯三蒽基、聯四蒽基、蒽喹啉基、菲基、聯三伸苯基、芘基、基、稠四苯基、七曜烯基、苉基、苝基、聯五苯基、稠五苯基、聯四伸苯基、異稠六苯基、稠六苯基、茹基、蔻基、聯三萘基、異稠七苯基、稠七苯基、芘蒽基、莪基等。其中,從提高感度、抑制由於經時加熱所造成之著色的觀點,則較佳為經取代或未經取代之苯基。Specifically, Ar is exemplified by phenyl, biphenyl, 1-naphthyl, 2-naphthyl, 9-fluorenyl, 9-phenanthryl, 1-fluorenyl, 5-fused tetraphenyl, 1- Indenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-fluorenyl, triphenyl, tetraphenyl, o-, m-, and p-tolyl, xylyl, o-, m-, and p-isopropyl Phenyl, And cyclopentadienyl, binaphthyl, trinaphthyl, tetratetraphthyl, cycloheptatrienyl, terphenyl, dicyclopentadienyl, alkadienyl , mercapto, vinyl fluorenyl, propylene naphthyl, thin, fluorenyl, hydrazino, hydrazinyl, hydrazinyl, quinolinol, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl , Base, condensed tetraphenyl, heptaenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, bipentyl, fused pentaphenyl, phenylene, hexaphenyl, hexaphenyl, ruthenium, fluorenyl, fluorenyl Bis-naphthyl, iso-hexaphenyl, hexa-phenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl and the like. Among them, a substituted or unsubstituted phenyl group is preferred from the viewpoint of improving sensitivity and suppressing coloring due to heating over time.

上述苯基是具有取代基時,則其「取代基」是可列舉:例如氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等之鹵素原子、甲氧基、乙氧基、三級丁氧基等之烷氧基、苯氧基、對甲苯氧基等之芳氧基、甲基硫氧基、乙基硫氧基、三級丁基硫氧基等之烷基硫氧基、苯基硫氧基、對甲苯基硫氧基等之芳基硫氧基、甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等之醯氧基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧基草醯基等之醯基、甲基硫烷基、三級丁基硫烷基等之烷基硫烷基、苯基硫烷基、對甲苯基硫烷基等之芳基硫烷基、甲基胺基、環己基胺基等之烷基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、嗎啉基、哌啶基等之二烷基胺基、苯基胺基、對甲苯基胺基等之芳基胺基、乙基、三級丁基、十二烷基等之烷基、羥基、羧基、甲醯基、氫硫基、磺基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、胺基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、一元磷酸基、膦酸基、三甲基銨基、二甲基銨基、三苯基苯甲醯甲基鏻基等。When the phenyl group has a substituent, the "substituent group" may, for example, be a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a tertiary butoxy group. An alkyloxy group such as an alkoxy group, a phenoxy group, a p-tolyloxy group or the like, an alkylthio group, an ethylthio group, an ethylthio group, a tris-butylthio group or the like, or a phenylthio group. An alkoxycarbonyl or aryloxycarbonyl group such as an arylthiooxy group, a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxycarbonyl group such as a p-tolylthiooxy group; an ethoxycarbonyl group; a mercapto group such as a decyloxy group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a benzhydryl group, an isobutyl group, an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group, a methoxy oxalyl group, or the like, a methyl sulfane group An alkyl group such as an alkylsulfanyl group such as a butylsulfanyl group, a phenylsulfanyl group or a p-tolylsulfanyl group; an alkyl group such as an arylsulfanyl group, a methylamino group or a cyclohexylamino group; An arylamino group such as an amine group, a dimethylamino group, a diethylamino group, a morpholinyl group or a piperidinyl group; an arylamino group such as a phenylamino group or a p-tolylamino group; Tertiary butyl, twelve Alkyl group, hydroxyl group, carboxyl group, formyl group, thiol group, sulfo group, methanesulfonyl group, p-toluenesulfonyl group, amine group, nitro group, cyano group, trifluoromethyl group, trichloromethyl group And a trimethyldecyl group, a monobasic phosphate group, a phosphonic acid group, a trimethyl ammonium group, a dimethyl ammonium group, a triphenyl benzamidine methyl fluorenyl group or the like.

在通式(III)中,若以前述Ar與鄰接的S所形成之「SAr」之結構為以下列所示之結構時,則在感度之觀點上為較佳。In the general formula (III), when the structure of "SAr" formed by the Ar and the adjacent S is the structure shown below, it is preferable from the viewpoint of sensitivity.

前述「以X所代表之一價取代基」是可列舉:可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之烯基、可具有取代基之炔基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、可具有取代基之芳氧基、可具有取代基之烷基硫氧基、可具有取代基之芳基硫氧基、可具有取代基之鹵化烷基、在N上可具有取代基之醯胺基、可具有取代基之醯氧基、可具有取代基之烷基硫烷基、可具有取代基之芳基硫烷基、可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基之醯基、可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、可具有取代基之胺甲醯基、可具有取代基之胺磺醯基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之亞膦基、可具有取代基之雜環基、鹵素原子等。The above-mentioned "valent substituent represented by X" may, for example, be an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, or may have Alkoxy group of a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, a halogenated alkyl group which may have a substituent, on N An amidino group which may have a substituent, an alkyloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfanyl group which may have a substituent, an arylsulfanyl group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent An arylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent, an alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, an arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, an indenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkyl group which may have a substituent An oxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group, an amine carbenyl group which may have a substituent, an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent, an amine group which may have a substituent, a phosphinylene group which may have a substituent, may have a substituent a heterocyclic group, a halogen atom or the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基」較佳為碳數為1至30之烷基,其可列舉:例如甲基、乙基、丙基、丁基、己基、辛基、癸基、十二烷基、十八烷基、異丙基、異丁基、二級丁基、三級丁基、1-乙基戊基、環戊基、環己基、三氟甲基、2-乙基己基、苯甲醯甲基、1-萘甲醯基甲基、2-萘甲醯基甲基、4-甲基硫烷基苯甲醯甲基、4-苯基硫烷基苯甲醯甲基、4-二甲基胺基苯甲醯甲基、4-氰基苯甲醯甲基、4-甲基苯甲醯甲基、2-甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-氟苯甲醯甲基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯甲基、3-硝基苯甲醯甲基等。The "alkyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkyl group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a hexyl group, an octyl group, a decyl group or a dodecane group. Base, octadecyl, isopropyl, isobutyl, secondary butyl, tert-butyl, 1-ethylpentyl, cyclopentyl, cyclohexyl, trifluoromethyl, 2-ethylhexyl, Benzomethazine methyl, 1-naphthylmethylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethylmethyl, 4-methylsulfanylbenzylidenemethyl, 4-phenylsulfanylbenzimidylmethyl, 4-Dimethylaminobenzimidylmethyl, 4-cyanobenzhydrylmethyl, 4-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 2-methylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-fluorobenzamide Base, 3-trifluoromethylbenzimidylmethyl, 3-nitrobenzimidylmethyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基,其包括:例如苯基、聯苯基、1-萘基、2-萘基、9-蒽基、9-菲基、1-芘基、5-稠四苯基、1-茚基、2-薁基、9-茀基、聯三苯基、聯四苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-甲苯基、二甲苯基、鄰-、間-、及對-異丙苯基、基、并環戊二醯基、聯萘基、聯三萘基、聯四萘基、并環庚三烯基、聯伸苯基、二環戊二烯并苯基、丙二烯合茀基、苊基、乙烯合蒽基、丙烯合萘基、薄基、蒽基、聯蒽基、聯三蒽基、聯四蒽基、蒽喹啉基、菲基、聯三伸苯基、芘基、基、稠四苯基、七曜烯基、苉基、苝基、聯五苯基、稠五苯基、聯四伸苯基、異稠六苯基、稠六苯基、茹基、蔻基、聯三萘基、異稠七苯基、稠七苯基、芘蒽基、莪基等。The "aryl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an aryl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, which includes, for example, a phenyl group, a biphenyl group, a 1-naphthyl group, a 2-naphthyl group, a 9-fluorenyl group, and 9- Phenylidene, 1-indenyl, 5-thick tetraphenyl, 1-indenyl, 2-indenyl, 9-indenyl, triphenyl, tetraphenyl, o-, m-, and p-toluene Base, xylyl, o-, m-, and p-cumyl, And cyclopentadienyl, binaphthyl, trinaphthyl, tetratetraphthyl, cycloheptatrienyl, terphenyl, dicyclopentadienyl, alkadienyl , mercapto, vinyl fluorenyl, propylene naphthyl, thin, fluorenyl, hydrazino, hydrazinyl, hydrazinyl, quinolinol, phenanthryl, triphenylene, fluorenyl , Base, condensed tetraphenyl, heptaenyl, fluorenyl, fluorenyl, bipentyl, fused pentaphenyl, phenylene, hexaphenyl, hexaphenyl, ruthenium, fluorenyl, fluorenyl Bis-naphthyl, iso-hexaphenyl, hexa-phenyl, anthracenyl, fluorenyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之烯基」較佳為碳數為2至10之烯基,其可列舉:例如乙烯基、烯丙基、苯乙烯基等。The "alkenyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkenyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a vinyl group, an allyl group, a styryl group and the like.

「可具有取代基之炔基」較佳為碳數為2至10之炔基,其可列舉:例如乙炔基、丙炔基、丙炔基等。The "alkynyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkynyl group having 2 to 10 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethynyl group, a propynyl group, a propynyl group and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷氧基」較佳為碳數為1至30之烷氧基,其可列舉:例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、異丁氧基、二級丁氧基、三級丁氧基、戊氧基、異戊氧基、己氧基、庚氧基、辛氧基、2-乙基己氧基、癸氧基、十二烷氧基、十八烷氧基、乙氧基羰基甲基、2-乙基己氧基羰基甲氧基、胺基羰基甲氧基、N,N-二丁基胺基羰基甲氧基、N-甲基胺基羰基甲氧基、N-乙基胺基羰基甲氧基、N-辛基胺基羰基甲氧基、N-甲基-N-苯甲基胺基羰基甲氧基、苯甲氧基、氰基甲氧基等。The "alkoxy group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkoxy group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, and a butoxy group. Isobutoxy, 2,4-butoxy, tert-butoxy, pentyloxy, isopentyloxy, hexyloxy, heptyloxy, octyloxy, 2-ethylhexyloxy, decyloxy, Dodecyloxy, octadecyloxy, ethoxycarbonylmethyl, 2-ethylhexyloxycarbonylmethoxy, aminocarbonylmethoxy, N,N-dibutylaminocarbonylmethoxy , N-methylaminocarbonylmethoxy, N-ethylaminocarbonylmethoxy, N-octylaminocarbonylmethoxy, N-methyl-N-benzylaminocarbonylcarbonyl Base, benzyloxy, cyanomethoxy, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳氧基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳氧基,其可列舉:例如苯氧基、1-萘氧基、2-萘氧基、2-氯苯氧基、2-甲基苯氧基、2-甲氧基苯氧基、2-丁氧基苯氧基、3-氯苯氧基、3-三氟甲基苯氧基、3-氰基苯氧基、3-硝基苯氧基、4-氟苯氧基、4-氰基苯氧基、4-甲氧基苯氧基、4-二甲基胺基苯氧基、4-甲基硫烷基苯氧基、4-苯基硫烷基苯氧基等。The "aryloxy group which may have a substituent" is preferably an aryloxy group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, and examples thereof include a phenoxy group, a 1-naphthyloxy group, a 2-naphthyloxy group, and a 2-chlorophenoxy group. Base, 2-methylphenoxy, 2-methoxyphenoxy, 2-butoxyphenoxy, 3-chlorophenoxy, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxy, 3-cyanobenzene Oxyl, 3-nitrophenoxy, 4-fluorophenoxy, 4-cyanophenoxy, 4-methoxyphenoxy, 4-dimethylaminophenoxy, 4-methyl Sulfoalkylphenoxy, 4-phenylsulfanylphenoxy, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基硫氧基」較佳為碳數為1至30之烷基硫氧基,其可列舉:例如甲基硫氧基、乙基硫氧基、丙基硫氧基、異丙基硫氧基、丁基硫氧基、異丁基硫氧基、二級丁基硫氧基、三級丁基硫氧基、戊基硫氧基、異戊基硫氧基、己基硫氧基、庚基硫氧基、辛基硫氧基、2-乙基己基硫氧基、癸基硫氧基、十二烷基硫氧基、十八烷基硫氧基、苯甲基硫氧基等。The "alkylthio group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylthio group having 1 to 30 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methylthiooxy group, an ethylthio group or a propylthio group. , isopropyl thiooxy, butyl thiooxy, isobutyl thiooxy, secondary butyl thiooxy, tert-butyl thiooxy, pentyl thiooxy, isopentyl thiooxy, Hexyl thiooxy, heptyl thiooxy, octyl thiooxy, 2-ethylhexyl thiooxy, decyl thiooxy, dodecyl thiooxy, octadecyl thiooxy, benzoyl Base thiooxy and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基硫氧基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基硫氧基,其可列舉:例如苯基硫氧基、1-萘基硫氧基、2-萘基硫氧基、2-氯苯基硫氧基、2-甲基苯基硫氧基、2-甲氧基苯基硫氧基、2-丁氧基苯基硫氧基、3-氯苯基硫氧基、3-三氟甲基苯基硫氧基、3-氰基苯基硫氧基、3-硝基苯基硫氧基、4-氟苯基硫氧基、4-氰基苯基硫氧基、4-甲氧基苯基硫氧基、4-二甲基胺基苯基硫氧基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基硫氧基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基硫氧基等。The "arylthio group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylthiooxy group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a phenylthiooxy group, a 1-naphthylthiooxy group or a 2-naphthalene group. Thioryloxy, 2-chlorophenylthiooxy, 2-methylphenylthiooxy, 2-methoxyphenylthiooxy, 2-butoxyphenylthiooxy, 3-chlorobenzene Thioryloxy, 3-trifluoromethylphenylthiooxy, 3-cyanophenylthiooxy, 3-nitrophenylthiooxy, 4-fluorophenylthiooxy, 4-cyano Phenylthiooxy, 4-methoxyphenylthiooxy, 4-dimethylaminophenylthiooxy, 4-methylsulfanylphenylthiooxy, 4-phenylsulfanyl Phenylthiooxy and the like.

「可具有取代基之醯氧基」較佳為碳數為2至20之醯氧基,其可列舉:例如乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、丁醯氧基、戊醯氧基、三氟甲基羰氧基、苯甲醯氧基、1-萘基羰氧基、2-萘基羰氧基等。The "oxy group which may have a substituent" is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include an ethoxy group, a propenyloxy group, a butyloxy group, a pentyloxy group, and the like. Fluoromethylcarbonyloxy, benzylideneoxy, 1-naphthylcarbonyloxy, 2-naphthylcarbonyloxy, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基硫烷基」較佳為碳數為1至20之烷基硫烷基,其可列舉:例如甲基硫烷基、乙基硫烷基、丙基硫烷基、異丙基硫烷基、丁基硫烷基、己基硫烷基、環己基硫烷基、辛基硫烷基、2-乙基己基硫烷基、癸醯基硫烷基、十二醯基硫烷基、十八醯基硫烷基、氰基甲基硫烷基、甲氧基甲基硫烷基等。The "alkylsulfide group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylsulfanyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methylsulfanyl group, an ethylsulfanyl group or a propylsulfanyl group. , isopropylsulfanyl, butylsulfanyl, hexylsulfanyl, cyclohexylsulfanyl, octylsulfanyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfanyl, decylsulfanyl, ruthenium Alkylthioalkyl, octadecylsulfanyl, cyanomethylsulfanyl, methoxymethylsulfanyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基硫烷基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基硫烷基,其可列舉:例如苯基硫烷基、1-萘基硫烷基、2-萘基硫烷基、2-氯苯基硫烷基、2-甲基苯基硫烷基、2-甲氧基苯基硫烷基、2-丁氧基苯基硫烷基、3-氯苯基硫烷基、3-三氟甲基苯基硫烷基、3-氰基苯基硫烷基、3-硝基苯基硫烷基、4-氟苯基硫烷基、4-氰基苯基硫烷基、4-甲氧基苯基硫烷基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基硫烷基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基硫烷基、4-二甲基胺基苯基硫烷基等。The "arylsulfide group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylsulfanyl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a phenylsulfanyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfanyl group or a 2-naphthalene group. Sulfoalkyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfanyl, 2-methylphenylsulfanyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfanyl, 2-butoxyphenylsulfanyl, 3-chlorobenzene Sulfoalkyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfanyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfanyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfanyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfanyl, 4-cyano Phenylsulfanyl, 4-methoxyphenylsulfanyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylsulfanyl, 4-phenylsulfanylphenylsulfanyl, 4-dimethylamino Phenylsulfanyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基」較佳為碳數為1至20之烷基亞磺醯基,其可列舉:例如甲基亞磺醯基、乙基亞磺醯基、丙基亞磺醯基、異丙基亞磺醯基、丁基亞磺醯基、己基亞磺醯基、環己基亞磺醯基、辛基亞磺醯基、2-乙基己基亞磺醯基、癸醯基亞磺醯基、十二醯基亞磺醯基、十八醯基亞磺醯基、氰基甲基亞磺醯基、甲氧基甲基亞磺醯基等。The "alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 1 to 20, which may, for example, be a methylsulfinyl group, an ethylsulfinyl group, or a C. Isosulfonyl, isopropylsulfinyl, butylsulfinyl, hexylsulfinyl, cyclohexylsulfinyl, octylsulfinyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfinyl , mercaptosulfinyl, decylsulfenyl, octadecylsulfenyl, cyanomethylsulfinyl, methoxymethylsulfinyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基亞磺醯基,其可列舉:例如苯基亞磺醯基、1-萘基亞磺醯基、2-萘基亞磺醯基、2-氯苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲基苯基亞磺醯基、2-甲氧基苯基亞磺醯基、2-丁氧基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氯苯基亞磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基亞磺醯基、3-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、3-硝基苯基亞磺醯基、4-氟苯基亞磺醯基、4-氰基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲氧基苯基亞磺醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基亞磺醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基亞磺醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯基亞磺醯基等。The "arylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylsulfinyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, which may, for example, be a phenylsulfinyl group or a 1-naphthylsulfinyl group. , 2-naphthylsulfinyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 2-methylphenylsulfinyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfinyl, 2-butoxyphenyl Sulfosyl, 3-chlorophenylsulfinyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfinyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfinyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfinyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfinyl, 4-cyanophenylsulfinyl, 4-methoxyphenylsulfinyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylsulfinyl, 4-benzene Alkylthioalkylphenylsulfinyl, 4-dimethylaminophenylsulfinyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基」較佳為碳數為1至20之烷基磺醯基,其可列舉:例如甲基磺醯基、乙基磺醯基、丙基磺醯基、異丙基磺醯基、丁基磺醯基、己基磺醯基、環己基磺醯基、辛基磺醯基、2-乙基己基磺醯基、癸醯基磺醯基、十二醯基磺醯基、十八醯基磺醯基、氰基甲基磺醯基、甲氧基甲基磺醯基等。The "alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkylsulfonyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms, which may, for example, be a methylsulfonyl group, an ethylsulfonyl group or a propylsulfonyl group. , isopropylsulfonyl, butylsulfonyl, hexylsulfonyl, cyclohexylsulfonyl, octylsulfonyl, 2-ethylhexylsulfonyl, decylsulfonyl, twelve Sulfosyl, octadecylsulfonyl, cyanomethylsulfonyl, methoxymethylsulfonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基」較佳為碳數為6至30之芳基磺醯基,其可列舉:例如苯基磺醯基、1-萘基磺醯基、2-萘基磺醯基、2-氯苯基磺醯基、2-甲基苯基磺醯基、2-甲氧基苯基磺醯基、2-丁氧基苯基磺醯基、3-氯苯基磺醯基、3-三氟甲基苯基磺醯基、3-氰基苯基磺醯基、3-硝基苯基磺醯基、4-氟苯基磺醯基、4-氰基苯基磺醯基、4-甲氧基苯基磺醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯基磺醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯基磺醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯基磺醯基等。The "arylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an arylsulfonyl group having a carbon number of 6 to 30, which may, for example, be a phenylsulfonyl group, a 1-naphthylsulfonyl group or a 2-naphthalene group. Sulfosyl, 2-chlorophenylsulfonyl, 2-methylphenylsulfonyl, 2-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 2-butoxyphenylsulfonyl, 3-chlorobenzene Sulfosyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenylsulfonyl, 3-cyanophenylsulfonyl, 3-nitrophenylsulfonyl, 4-fluorophenylsulfonyl, 4-cyano Phenylsulfonyl, 4-methoxyphenylsulfonyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenylsulfonyl, 4-phenylsulfanylphenylsulfonyl, 4-dimethylamino Phenylsulfonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之醯基」較佳為碳數為2至20之醯基,其可列舉:例如乙醯基、丙醯基、丁醯基、三氟甲基羰基、戊醯基、苯甲醯基、1-萘甲醯基、2-萘甲醯基、4-甲基硫烷基苯甲醯基、4-苯基硫烷基苯甲醯基、4-二甲基胺基苯甲醯基、4-二乙基胺基苯甲醯基、2-氯苯甲醯基、2-甲基苯甲醯基、2-甲氧基苯甲醯基、2-丁氧基苯甲醯基、3-氯苯甲醯基、3-三氟甲基苯甲醯基、3-氰基苯甲醯基、3-硝基苯甲醯基、4-氟苯甲醯基、4-氰基苯甲醯基、4-甲氧基苯甲醯基等。The "thiol group which may have a substituent" is preferably a fluorenyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include, for example, an ethyl group, a propyl group, a butyl group, a trifluoromethylcarbonyl group, a amyl group, and a benzamidine group. , 1-naphthylmethyl, 2-naphthylmethyl, 4-methylsulfanylbenzylidene, 4-phenylsulfanylbenzylidene, 4-dimethylaminobenzimidamide , 4-diethylaminobenzimidyl, 2-chlorobenzhydryl, 2-methylbenzhydryl, 2-methoxybenzimidyl, 2-butoxybenzimidyl , 3-chlorobenzhydryl, 3-trifluoromethylbenzhydryl, 3-cyanobenzylidene, 3-nitrobenzhydryl, 4-fluorobenzhydryl, 4-cyano Benzopyridinyl, 4-methoxybenzimidyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基」較佳為碳數為2至20之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基,其可列舉:例如甲氧基羰基、乙氧基羰基、丙氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、己氧基羰基、辛氧基羰基、癸氧基羰基、十八烷氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基、三氟甲氧基羰基、1-萘氧基羰基、2-萘氧基羰基、4-甲基硫烷基苯氧基羰基、4-苯基硫烷基苯氧基羰基、4-二甲基胺基苯氧基羰基、4-二乙基胺基苯氧基羰基、2-氯苯氧基羰基、2-甲基苯氧基羰基、2-甲氧基苯氧基羰基、2-丁氧基苯氧基羰基、3-氯苯氧基羰基、3-三氟甲基苯氧基羰基、3-氰基苯氧基羰基、3-硝基苯氧基羰基、4-氟苯氧基羰基、4-氰基苯氧基羰基、4-甲氧基苯氧基羰基等。The "alkoxycarbonyl group or aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, and examples thereof include a methoxycarbonyl group and an ethoxycarbonyl group. , propoxycarbonyl, butoxycarbonyl, hexyloxycarbonyl, octyloxycarbonyl, decyloxycarbonyl, octadecyloxycarbonyl, phenoxycarbonyl, trifluoromethoxycarbonyl, 1-naphthyloxy Carbonyl, 2-naphthyloxycarbonyl, 4-methylsulfanylphenoxycarbonyl, 4-phenylsulfanylphenoxycarbonyl, 4-dimethylaminophenoxycarbonyl, 4-diethyl Aminophenoxycarbonyl, 2-chlorophenoxycarbonyl, 2-methylphenoxycarbonyl, 2-methoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 2-butoxyphenoxycarbonyl, 3-chlorophenoxy Carbonyl, 3-trifluoromethylphenoxycarbonyl, 3-cyanophenoxycarbonyl, 3-nitrophenoxycarbonyl, 4-fluorophenoxycarbonyl, 4-cyanophenoxycarbonyl, 4- Methoxyphenoxycarbonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之胺甲醯基」較佳為總碳數為1至30之胺甲醯基,其可列舉:例如N-甲基胺甲醯基、N-乙基胺甲醯基、N-丙基胺甲醯基、N-丁基胺甲醯基、N-己基胺甲醯基、N-環己基胺甲醯基、N-辛基胺甲醯基、N-癸基胺甲醯基、N-十八烷基胺甲醯基、N-苯基胺甲醯基、N-2-甲基苯基胺甲醯基、N-2-氯苯基胺甲醯基、N-2-異丙氧基苯基胺甲醯基、N-2-(2-乙基己基)苯基胺甲醯基、N-3-氯苯基胺甲醯基、N-3-硝基苯基胺甲醯基、N-3-氰基苯基胺甲醯基、N-4-甲氧基苯基胺甲醯基、N-4-氰基苯基胺甲醯基、N-4-甲基硫烷基苯基胺甲醯基、N-4-苯基硫烷基苯基胺甲醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺甲醯基、N,N-二甲基胺甲醯基、N,N-二丁基胺甲醯基、N,N-二苯基胺甲醯基等。The "amine-containing mercapto group which may have a substituent" is preferably an amine carbenyl group having a total carbon number of 1 to 30, and examples thereof include N-methylaminecarbamyl group and N-ethylamine methyl sulfonyl group. N-propylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-butylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-hexylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-cyclohexylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-octylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-decylamine Mercapto, N-octadecylamine, mercapto, N-phenylamine, mercapto, N-2-methylphenylamine, N-2-chlorophenylamine, N-, N- 2-Isopropoxyphenylaminecarbamyl, N-2-(2-ethylhexyl)phenylaminecarbamyl, N-3-chlorophenylaminecarbamyl, N-3-nitrobenzene Base amide, N-3-cyanophenylamine, fluorenyl, N-4-methoxyphenylamine, fluorenyl, N-4-cyanophenylamine, fluorenyl, N-4- Methylsulfanylphenylamine methyl sulfonyl, N-4-phenylsulfanylphenylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N-methyl-N-phenylamine methyl sulfhydryl, N,N-dimethylamine Formyl, N,N-dibutylamine, fluorenyl, N,N-diphenylamine, decyl, and the like.

「可具有取代基之胺磺醯基」較佳為總碳數為0至30之胺磺醯基,其可列舉:例如胺磺醯基、N-烷基胺磺醯基、N-芳基胺磺醯基、N,N-二烷基胺磺醯基、N,N-二芳基胺磺醯基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺磺醯基等。更具體而言,其可列舉:N-甲基胺磺醯基、N-乙基胺磺醯基、N-丙基胺磺醯基、N-丁基胺磺醯基、N-己基胺磺醯基、N-環己基胺磺醯基、N-辛基胺磺醯基、N-2-乙基己基胺磺醯基、N-癸基胺磺醯基、N-十八烷基胺磺醯基、N-苯基胺磺醯基、N-2-甲基苯基胺磺醯基、N-2-氯苯基胺磺醯基、N-2-甲氧基苯基胺磺醯基、N-2-異丙氧基苯基胺磺醯基、N-3-氯苯基胺磺醯基、N-3-硝基苯基胺磺醯基、N-3-氰基苯基胺磺醯基、N-4-甲氧基苯基胺磺醯基、N-4-氰基苯基胺磺醯基、N-4-二甲基胺基苯基胺磺醯基、N-4-甲基硫烷基苯基胺磺醯基、N-4-苯基硫烷基苯基胺磺醯基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺磺醯基、N,N-二甲基胺磺醯基、N,N-二丁基胺磺醯基、N,N-二苯基胺磺醯基等。The "amine-containing sulfonyl group which may have a substituent" is preferably an amine sulfonyl group having a total carbon number of from 0 to 30, and examples thereof include, for example, an amine sulfonyl group, an N-alkylamine sulfonyl group, and an N-aryl group. Aminesulfonyl, N,N-dialkylaminesulfonyl, N,N-diarylaminesulfonyl, N-alkyl-N-arylaminesulfonyl and the like. More specifically, it may, for example, be N-methylaminesulfonyl, N-ethylaminesulfonyl, N-propylaminesulfonyl, N-butylaminesulfonyl, N-hexylaminesulfonate Mercapto, N-cyclohexylamine sulfonyl, N-octylamine sulfonyl, N-2-ethylhexylamine sulfonyl, N-decylamine sulfonyl, N-octadecylamine sulfonate Sulfhydryl, N-phenylamine sulfonyl, N-2-methylphenylamine sulfonyl, N-2-chlorophenylamine sulfonyl, N-2-methoxyphenylamine sulfonyl , N-2-isopropoxyphenylamine sulfonyl, N-3-chlorophenylamine sulfonyl, N-3-nitrophenylamine sulfonyl, N-3-cyanophenylamine Sulfonyl, N-4-methoxyphenylamine sulfonyl, N-4-cyanophenylamine sulfonyl, N-4-dimethylaminophenylamine sulfonyl, N-4 -methylsulfanylphenylamine sulfonyl, N-4-phenylsulfanylphenylamine sulfonyl, N-methyl-N-phenylamine sulfonyl, N,N-dimethyl Aminesulfonyl, N,N-dibutylaminesulfonyl, N,N-diphenylaminesulfonyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之胺基」較佳為總碳數為0至50之胺基,其可列舉:例如-NH2、N-烷基胺基、N-芳基胺基、N-醯基胺基、N-磺醯基胺基、N,N-二烷基胺基、N,N-二芳基胺基、N-烷基-N-芳基胺基、N,N-二磺醯基胺基等。更具體而言,其可列舉:N-甲基胺基、N-乙基胺基、N-丙基胺基、N-異丙基胺基、N-丁基胺基、N-三級丁基胺基、N-己基胺基、N-環己基胺基、N-辛基胺基、N-2-乙基己基胺基、N-癸基胺基、N-十八烷基胺基、N-苯甲基胺基、N-苯基胺基、N-2-甲基苯基胺基、N-2-氯苯基胺基、N-2-甲氧基苯基胺基、N-2-異丙氧基苯基胺基、N-2-(2-乙基己基)苯基胺基、N-3-氯苯基胺基、N-3-硝基苯基胺基、N-3-氰基苯基胺基、N-3-三氟甲基苯基胺基、N-4-甲氧基苯基胺基、N-4-氰基苯基胺基、N-4-三氟甲基苯基胺基、N-4-甲基硫烷基苯基胺基、N-4-苯基硫烷基苯基胺基、N-4-二甲基胺基苯基胺基、N-甲基-N-苯基胺基、N,N-二甲基胺基、N,N-二乙基胺基、N,N-二丁基胺基、N,N-二苯基胺基、N,N-二乙醯基胺基、N,N-二苯甲醯基胺基、N,N-(二丁基羰基)胺基、N,N-(二甲基磺醯基)胺基、N,N-(二乙基磺醯基)胺基、N,N-(二丁基磺醯基)胺基、N,N-(二苯基磺醯基)胺基、嗎啉基、3,5-二甲基嗎啉基、咔唑基等。The "amino group which may have a substituent" is preferably an amine group having a total carbon number of from 0 to 50, and examples thereof include, for example, -NH 2 , an N-alkylamino group, an N-arylamino group, and an N-fluorenyl group. Amine, N-sulfonylamino, N,N-dialkylamino, N,N-diarylamine, N-alkyl-N-arylamine, N,N-disulfonate Amino group and the like. More specifically, it may, for example, be N-methylamino, N-ethylamino, N-propylamino, N-isopropylamino, N-butylamine, N-tertiary Amino group, N-hexylamino group, N-cyclohexylamino group, N-octylamino group, N-2-ethylhexylamino group, N-decylamino group, N-octadecylamino group, N-benzylamino, N-phenylamino, N-2-methylphenylamino, N-2-chlorophenylamino, N-2-methoxyphenylamino, N- 2-Isopropoxyphenylamino, N-2-(2-ethylhexyl)phenylamino, N-3-chlorophenylamino, N-3-nitrophenylamino, N- 3-cyanophenylamino, N-3-trifluoromethylphenylamino, N-4-methoxyphenylamino, N-4-cyanophenylamino, N-4-three Fluoromethylphenylamino, N-4-methylsulfanylphenylamino, N-4-phenylsulfanylphenylamino, N-4-dimethylaminophenylamino, N-methyl-N-phenylamino, N,N-dimethylamino, N,N-diethylamino, N,N-dibutylamino, N,N-diphenylamine , N,N-diethylhydrazino, N,N-dibenridylamino, N,N-(dibutylcarbonyl)amine, N,N-(dimethylsulfonyl) Amine, N,N-(diethylsulfonyl)amine, N,N-( Sulfo acyl-butyl) amine, N, N- (diphenyl sulfonic acyl) amino, morpholinyl, 3,5-dimethyl-morpholinyl, carbazolyl and the like.

「可具有取代基之亞膦基」較佳為總碳數為2至50之亞膦基,其可列舉:例如二甲基亞膦基、二乙基亞膦基、二丙基亞膦基、二苯基亞膦基、二甲氧基亞膦基、二乙氧基亞膦基、二苯甲醯基亞膦基、雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)亞膦基等。The "phosphinylene group which may have a substituent" is preferably a phosphinylene group having a total carbon number of 2 to 50, and examples thereof include, for example, a dimethylphosphinylene group, a diethylphosphinylene group, and a dipropylphosphinyl group. , diphenylphosphinyl, dimethoxyphosphinyl, diethoxyphosphinyl, benzhydrylphosphinyl, bis(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)phosphinyl Wait.

「可具有取代基之雜環基」較佳為含有氮原子、氧原子、硫原子、磷原子之芳香族或脂肪族之雜環。其可列舉:例如噻吩基、苯并[b]噻吩基、萘并[2,3-b]噻吩基、噻嗯基、呋喃基、哌喃基、異苯并呋喃基、烯基、基、啡基、2H-吡咯基、吡咯基、咪唑基、吡唑基、吡啶基、吡基、嘧啶基、嗒基、吲哚基、異吲哚基、3H-吲哚基、吲哚基、1H-吲唑基、嘌呤基、4H-喹基、異喹啉基、喹啉基、呔基、啶基、喹喔啉基、喹唑啉基、啉基、喋啶基、4aH-咔唑基、咔唑基、β-咔啉基、啡啶基、吖啶基、啶基、啡啉基、啡基、啡呻基、異噻唑基、啡噻基、異唑基、呋吖基、啡基、異烷基、烷基、吡咯啶基、吡咯啉基、咪唑啶基、咪唑啉基、吡唑啶基、吡唑啉基、哌啶基、六氫吡基、吲哚啉基、異吲哚啉基、啶基、嗎啉基、硫基等。The "heterocyclic group which may have a substituent" is preferably an aromatic or aliphatic heterocyclic ring containing a nitrogen atom, an oxygen atom, a sulfur atom or a phosphorus atom. Examples thereof include, for example, a thienyl group, a benzo[b]thienyl group, a naphtho[2,3-b]thienyl group, a thiol group, a furyl group, a piperidyl group, an isobenzofuranyl group, Alkenyl, Base Base, 2H-pyrrolyl, pyrrolyl, imidazolyl, pyrazolyl, pyridyl, pyridyl Base, pyrimidinyl, oxime Base Base, isodecyl, 3H-fluorenyl, fluorenyl, 1H-carbazolyl, fluorenyl, 4H-quina Base, isoquinolyl, quinolyl, anthracene base, Pyridyl, quinoxalinyl, quinazolinyl, Lolinyl, acridinyl, 4aH-carbazolyl, oxazolyl, β-carbolinyl, phenanthryl, acridinyl, Pyridyl, morpholinyl, brown Basal Base, isothiazolyl, thiophene Basis Azyl, furazolyl, brown Basis alkyl, Alkyl, pyrrolidinyl, pyrrolinyl, imidazolidinyl, imidazolinyl, pyrazolyl, pyrazolinyl, piperidinyl, hexahydropyridyl Base, porphyrin group, isoindolyl group, Pyridyl, morpholinyl, sulfur Base.

「鹵素原子」是包括:氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等。The "halogen atom" includes a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom, an iodine atom, and the like.

「可具有取代基之鹵化烷基」是可列舉:一氟甲基、二氟甲基、三氟甲基、二氯甲基、三氯甲基、一溴甲基、二溴甲基、三溴甲基等。The "halogenated alkyl group which may have a substituent" may, for example, be a monofluoromethyl group, a difluoromethyl group, a trifluoromethyl group, a dichloromethyl group, a trichloromethyl group, a monobromomethyl group, a dibromomethyl group or a trisole. Bromomethyl group and the like.

「在N上可具有取代基之醯胺基」是可列舉:N,N-二甲基醯胺基、N,N-二乙基醯胺基等。The "nonylamine group which may have a substituent on N" may, for example, be N,N-dimethylammonium or N,N-diethylguanamine.

並且,前述之可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之烯基、可具有取代基之炔基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、可具有取代基之芳氧基、可具有取代基之烷基硫氧基、可具有取代基之芳基硫氧基、可具有取代基之醯氧基、可具有取代基之烷基硫烷基、可具有取代基之芳基硫烷基、可具有取代基之烷基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基亞磺醯基、可具有取代基之烷基磺醯基、可具有取代基之芳基磺醯基、可具有取代基之醯基、可具有取代基之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、可具有取代基之胺甲醯基、可具有取代基之胺磺醯基、可具有取代基之胺基、可具有取代基之雜環基是可更進一步經其他取代基加以取代。Further, the above-mentioned alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, an alkynyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, may have a substituent An aryloxy group, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, an anthracene group which may have a substituent, an alkylthioalkyl group which may have a substituent, may have a substituent Arylsulfanyl group, alkylsulfinyl group which may have a substituent, arylsulfinylene group which may have a substituent, alkylsulfonyl group which may have a substituent, arylsulfonyl which may have a substituent An indenyl group, a mercapto group which may have a substituent, an alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group which may have a substituent, an amine mercapto group which may have a substituent, an amine sulfonyl group which may have a substituent, may have a substituent The amine group and the heterocyclic group which may have a substituent may be further substituted with other substituents.

如此之「取代基」是可列舉:例如除了氟原子、氯原子、溴原子、碘原子等之鹵素原子、甲氧基、乙氧基、三級丁氧基等之烷氧基、苯氧基、對甲苯氧基等之芳氧基、甲氧基羰基、丁氧基羰基、苯氧基羰基等之烷氧基羰基或芳氧基羰基、乙醯氧基、丙醯氧基、苯甲醯氧基等之醯氧基、乙醯基、苯甲醯基、異丁醯基、丙烯醯基、甲基丙烯醯基、甲氧基草醯基等之醯基、甲基硫烷基、三級丁基硫烷基等之烷基硫烷基、苯基硫烷基、對甲苯基硫烷基等之芳基硫烷基、甲基胺基、環己基胺基等之烷基胺基、二甲基胺基、二乙基胺基、嗎啉基、哌啶基等之二烷基胺基、苯基胺基、對甲苯基胺基等之芳基胺基、甲基、乙基、三級丁基、十二烷基等之烷基、苯基、對甲苯基、二甲苯基、異丙苯基、萘基、蒽基、菲基等之芳基等以外,也可列舉:羥基、羧基、甲醯基、氫硫基、磺基、甲磺醯基、對甲苯磺醯基、胺基、硝基、氰基、三氟甲基、三氯甲基、三甲基矽烷基、一元磷酸基、膦酸基、三甲基銨基、二甲基銨基、三苯基苯甲醯甲基鏻基等。Examples of the "substituent" include, for example, a halogen atom such as a fluorine atom, a chlorine atom, a bromine atom or an iodine atom, an alkoxy group such as a methoxy group, an ethoxy group or a tertiary alkyl group, or a phenoxy group. An alkoxycarbonyl group or an aryloxycarbonyl group such as an aryloxy group such as a p-tolyloxy group, a methoxycarbonyl group, a butoxycarbonyl group or a phenoxycarbonyl group, an ethoxycarbonyl group, a propyloxy group or a benzamidine group. a mercapto group such as an oxy group such as an oxy group, an ethyl fluorenyl group, a benzamidine group, an isobutyl group, an acryl fluorenyl group, a methacryl fluorenyl group or a methoxy oxalyl group; An alkylthio group such as an alkylsulfanyl group such as a thioalkyl group, a phenylsulfanyl group or a p-tolylsulfanyl group; an alkylamino group such as a methylamino group or a cyclohexylamino group; An arylamino group, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a tertiary group such as a dialkylamino group such as a arylamino group, a diethylamino group, a morpholinyl group or a piperidinyl group; a phenylamino group; a p-tolylamino group; Examples of the alkyl group such as a butyl group or a dodecyl group, an aryl group such as a phenyl group, a p-tolyl group, a xylyl group, a cumyl group, a naphthyl group, an anthranyl group or a phenanthryl group may be mentioned: a hydroxyl group or a carboxyl group. Hyperthyroidism , thiol, sulfo, methanesulfonyl, p-toluenesulfonyl, amine, nitro, cyano, trifluoromethyl, trichloromethyl, trimethyldecyl, monophosphate, phosphonic acid A group, a trimethylammonium group, a dimethylammonium group, a triphenyl benzamidine methyl fluorenyl group or the like.

在此等之中,從溶劑溶解性與提高長波長區域之吸收效率的觀點,則X較佳為可具有取代基之烷基、可具有取代基之芳基、可具有取代基之烯基、可具有取代基之炔基、可具有取代基之烷氧基、可具有取代基之芳氧基、可具有取代基之烷基硫氧基、可具有取代基之芳基硫氧基、可具有取代基之鹵化烷基、可具有取代基之胺基、或在N上可具有取代基之醯胺基,其中更佳為可具有取代基之烷基。Among these, from the viewpoint of solvent solubility and improvement of absorption efficiency in a long wavelength region, X is preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent, an aryl group which may have a substituent, an alkenyl group which may have a substituent, An alkynyl group which may have a substituent, an alkoxy group which may have a substituent, an aryloxy group which may have a substituent, an alkylthio group which may have a substituent, an arylthio group which may have a substituent, may have The halogenated alkyl group of the substituent, the amine group which may have a substituent, or the guanamine group which may have a substituent on N, more preferably an alkyl group which may have a substituent.

此外,在通式(III)中之n是代表0至5之整數,從合成之容易度的觀點,則較佳為0至3之整數,更佳為0至2之整數。Further, n in the general formula (III) is an integer representing 0 to 5, and is preferably an integer of 0 to 3, more preferably an integer of 0 to 2, from the viewpoint of easiness of synthesis.

在通式(III)中,X是存在複數時,則X可為相同或不同。In the general formula (III), when X is present in plural, X may be the same or different.

以上述通式(III)所代表之光聚合引發劑之具體實例如下所示。Specific examples of the photopolymerization initiator represented by the above formula (III) are shown below.

在本發明所使用的以通式(III)所代表之化合物係在250 nm至500 nm之波長區域具有吸收波長者,更佳為在300 nm至380 nm之波長區域具有吸收波長者,特佳為在308 nm及355 nm之吸光度為高者。The compound represented by the general formula (III) used in the present invention has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 250 nm to 500 nm, and more preferably has an absorption wavelength in a wavelength region of 300 nm to 380 nm. The absorbance at 308 nm and 355 nm is the highest.

在本發明所使用的(D)肟系光聚合引發劑的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成分,則較佳為3質量%以上20質量%以下,更佳為在5質量%以上15質量%以下之範圍,進一步更佳為在10質量%以上15質量%以下之範圍。The content of the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator used in the present invention is preferably 3% by mass or more and 20% by mass or less, more preferably 5 Å by mass based on the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. The range of % or more and 15% by mass or less is more preferably in the range of 10% by mass or more and 15% by mass or less.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,除了前述(D)肟系光聚合引發劑外,只要是在不致於損及本發明之範圍內,則可含有與(D)肟系光聚合引發劑為不同結構之其他光聚合引發劑[在下文中,稱為「(D-2)其他光聚合引發劑」]。In the color-sensitive photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, in addition to the above (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator, it may contain (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiation as long as it does not impair the scope of the present invention. The agent is another photopolymerization initiator of a different structure [hereinafter, referred to as "(D-2) other photopolymerization initiator"].

與(D)肟系光聚合引發劑為不同結構之(D-2)其他光聚合引發劑是只要其為可引發、促進前述(C)聚合性化合物之聚合的化合物時,則可無限制地使用先前習知者。具體而言,其可列舉:例如咯吩系光聚合引發劑、有機鹵化化合物、氧基二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、苯偶姻化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮化合物、二茂金屬化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、鎓鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物等。(D-2) Other photopolymerization initiator having a different structure from (D) an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator is not limited as long as it is a compound capable of initiating and promoting polymerization of the (C) polymerizable compound. Use previous learners. Specific examples thereof include a fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator, an organic halogenated compound, an oxydiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidic compound, and an azo group. a compound, a coumarin compound, an azide compound, a metallocene compound, an organoboric acid compound, a disulfonic acid compound, a phosphonium salt compound, a mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound, or the like.

可作為(D-2)其他光聚合引發劑使用之「咯吩系光聚合引發劑」是可列舉:例如六芳基聯二咪唑化合物。「六芳基聯二咪唑系化合物」是可列舉:例如2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氰基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氰基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-苯基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-甲氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-苯基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-乙氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-苯基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-肆(4-苯氧基羰基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四-(4-甲氧基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四-(3-甲氧基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三溴苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二氰基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三氰基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三乙基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4-二苯基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2,4,6-三苯基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑、2,2’-雙(2-氟苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑等。The "role-based photopolymerization initiator" which can be used as the (D-2) other photopolymerization initiator is, for example, a hexaarylbiimidazole compound. The "hexaarylbiimidazole-based compound" is exemplified by, for example, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2' - bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4 , 4',5,5'-indole (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5' - 肆(4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-phenoxy) Carbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-fluorene (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)-linked Imidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)-biimidazole, 2,2' - bis(2-cyanophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-cyanophenyl) -4,4',5,5'-indole (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5' -肆(4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-fluorene (4-ethoxycarbonylbenzene) Bis-diimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-4,4 ,5,5'-indole (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4- Methoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole , 2,2'-bis(2-ethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-phenoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2- Phenylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4-methoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-phenylphenyl)-4,4' ,5,5'-indole (4-ethoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-phenylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-indole (4- Phenoxycarbonylphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(4-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3-methoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-chlorobenzene -4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3,4-dimethoxyphenyl)biimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dichlorophenyl)-4, 4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-trichlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole , 2,2'-bis(2,4-dibromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'- (2,4,6-tribromophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dicyanophenyl)-4, 4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-tricyanophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyl-II Imidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-dimethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6- Trimethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4-diethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5 '-Tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-triethylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2' - bis(2,4-diphenylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2,4,6-triphenylphenyl) -4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, 2,2'-bis(2-fluorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole, and the like.

在上述之中,特佳的化合物是可列舉:2,2’-雙(2-氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑(例如保土谷化學工業(Hodogaya Chemical Co.,Ltd.)製之B-CIM)、2,2’-雙(鄰氯苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四-(3,4-二甲氧基苯基)聯二咪唑(例如日本Shiberuheguna製之HABI 1311)、2,2’-雙(2-甲基苯基)-4,4’,5,5’-四苯基聯二咪唑(例如黑金化成(Kurogane Kasei Co.,Ltd.))。Among the above, particularly preferred compounds are: 2,2'-bis(2-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenylbiimidazole (for example, the Baotu Valley Chemical Industry ( B-CIM), 2,2'-bis(o-chlorophenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetra-(3,4-dimethoxybenzene) manufactured by Hodogaya Chemical Co., Ltd. Bis-diimidazole (for example, HABI 1311 manufactured by Shiberuheguna, Japan), 2,2'-bis(2-methylphenyl)-4,4',5,5'-tetraphenyldiimidazole (for example, black gold (Kurogane Kasei Co., Ltd.)).

此外,有機鹵化化合物、氧基二唑化合物、羰基化合物、縮酮化合物、苯偶姻化合物、吖啶化合物、有機過氧化化合物、偶氮化合物、香豆素化合物、疊氮化合物、二茂金屬化合物、有機硼酸化合物、二磺酸化合物、鎓鹽化合物、醯基膦(氧化物)化合物之具體實例是可列舉:在若林等人之「Bull Chem. Soc. Japan」42、2924(1969)、美國專利第3,905,815號說明書、日本特公昭46-4605號公報、日本特開昭48-36281號公報、日本特開昭55-32070號公報、日本特開昭60-239736號公報、日本特開昭61-169835號公報、日本特開昭61-169837號公報、日本特開昭62-58241號公報、日本特開昭62-212401號公報、日本特開昭63-70243號公報、日本特開昭 63-298339號公報、M. P. Hutt,“Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry”,1(No. 3),(1970)、日本特公平6-29285號公報、美國專利第3,479,185號、同第4,311,783號、同第4,622,286號等之各說明書、日本特開昭62-143044號公報、日本特開昭62-150242號公報、日本特開平9-188685號公報、日本特開平9-188686號公報、日本特開平9-188710號公報、日本特開2000-131837號公報、日本特開2002-107916號公報、專利第2764769號公報、日本特願2000-310808號公報等之各公報、及在Kunz,Martin “Rad Tech ‘98. Proceeding April 19-22,1998,Chicago”等中所揭述之有機硼酸鹽、在日本特開平6-157623號公報、日本特開平6-175564號公報、日本特開平6-175561號公報、日本特開平6-175554號公報、日本特開平6-175553號公報、日本特開平9-188710號公報、日本特開平6-348011號公報、日本特開平7-128785號公報、日本特開平7-140589號公報、日本特開平7-306527號公報、日本特開平7-292014號公報、J. C. S. Perkin II(1979) 1653-1660、J. C. S. Perkin II(1979) 156-162、Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology(1995) 202-232、日本特開2000-66385號公報、日本特開2000-80068號公報、日本特表2004-534797號公報等中所揭述之光聚合引發劑。Further, an organic halogenated compound, an oxydiazole compound, a carbonyl compound, a ketal compound, a benzoin compound, an acridine compound, an organic peroxidation compound, an azo compound, a coumarin compound, an azide compound, or a metallocene compound Specific examples of the organoboric acid compound, the disulfonic acid compound, the phosphonium salt compound, and the mercaptophosphine (oxide) compound are exemplified by "Bull Chem. Soc. Japan" in Jolin et al. 42, 2924 (1969), USA. Japanese Patent Publication No. 3,905,815, Japanese Patent Publication No. Sho 46-4605, Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. SHO-48-36281, Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Sho 55-32070, JP-A-60-239736 Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. -298339, MP Hutt, "Journal of Heterocyclic Chemistry", 1 (No. 3), (1970), Japanese Patent Publication No. 6-29285, U.S. Patent No. 3,479,185, the same as No. 4,311,783, and No. 4,622,286 Wait Japanese Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2000-131837, Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. 2002-107916, No. 2764769, Japanese Patent Application No. 2000-310808, and the like, and Kunz, Martin "Rad Tech '98. Proceeding April 19 -22,1998,Chicago, et al., Japanese Patent Application Laid-Open No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. No. Hei. JP-A-H07-306527, JP-A-7-292014, JCS Perkin II (1979) 1653-1660, JCS Perkin II (1979) 156-162, Journal of Photopolymer Science and Technology (1995) 202-232, Japan Special Open 2000-66385 The said exposing light in the Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 2000-80068, Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-534797 and other polymerization initiators.

在本發明中併用(D-2)其他光聚合引發劑時的含量,相對於100質量份之前述(D)肟系光聚合引發劑的含量,則較佳為100質量份以下。此外,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成份的光聚合引發劑之總量[(D)+(D-2)],則較佳為在5質量%至20質量%之範圍,更佳為在5質量%至15質量%之範圍,進一步更佳為在10質量%至15質量%之範圍。In the present invention, the content of the (D-2) other photopolymerization initiator is preferably 100 parts by mass or less based on 100 parts by mass of the content of the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator. Further, the total amount of the photopolymerization initiator [(D) + (D-2)] with respect to the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition is preferably in the range of 5 mass% to 20 mass%, more It is preferably in the range of 5 mass% to 15 mass%, and more preferably in the range of 10 mass% to 15 mass%.

再者,若使用在曝光波長未具有吸收之化合物作為(D)特定的聚合引發劑或(D-2)其他光聚合引發劑時,則較佳為使用在曝光波長具有吸收之化合物作為增感劑。關於增感劑則容後說明。Further, when a compound having no absorption at an exposure wavelength is used as the (D) specific polymerization initiator or (D-2) other photopolymerization initiator, it is preferred to use a compound having absorption at an exposure wavelength as a sensitization. Agent. The sensitizer will be explained later.

<(E)溶劑><(E) Solvent>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是包含(E)溶劑,且可使用(E)溶劑而調製。另外,上述之顏料分散組成物也使用(E)溶劑而調製。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention contains (E) a solvent and can be prepared by using (E) a solvent. Further, the above pigment dispersion composition is also prepared by using (E) a solvent.

(E)溶劑是可列舉:「酯類」,例如醋酸乙酯、醋酸正丁酯、醋酸異丁酯、甲酸戊酯、醋酸異戊酯、醋酸異丁酯、丙酸丁酯、丁酸異丙酯、丁酸乙酯、丁酸丁酯、烷基酯類、乳酸甲酯、乳酸乙酯、氧基醋酸甲酯、氧基醋酸乙酯、氧基醋酸丁酯、甲氧基醋酸甲酯、甲氧基醋酸乙酯、甲氧基醋酸丁酯、乙氧基醋酸甲酯、乙氧基醋酸乙酯、及3-氧基丙酸甲酯、3-氧基丙酸乙酯等之「3-氧基丙酸烷基酯類」(例如3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、3-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、及3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯等)、2-氧基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基丙酸丙酯等之「2-氧基丙酸烷基酯類」(例如2-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-甲氧基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基丙酸丙酯、2-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、2-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、2-氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯、2-甲氧基-2-甲基丙酸甲酯、及2-乙氧基-2-甲基丙酸乙酯等)、丙酮酸甲酯、丙酮酸乙酯、丙酮酸丙酯、乙醯基醋酸甲酯、乙醯基醋酸乙酯、2-側氧基丁酸甲酯、2-側氧基丁酸乙酯、二醋酸1,3-丁二醇酯等;「醚類」,例如二甘醇二甲基醚、二甘醇二乙基醚、四氫呋喃、乙二醇一甲基醚、乙二醇一乙基醚、二甘醇一甲基醚、二甘醇一乙基醚、二甘醇一丁基醚、丙二醇甲基醚、丙二醇一正丙基醚、丙二醇一正丁基醚、三伸丙二醇一正丁基醚、丙二醇苯基醚、醋酸甲基賽路蘇酯、醋酸乙基賽路蘇酯、醋酸丙二醇甲基醚酯、醋酸丙二醇乙基醚酯、醋酸丙二醇丙基醚酯、醋酸二甘醇一乙基醚酯、醋酸二甘醇一丁基醚酯、醋酸丙二醇正丙基醚酯、二醋酸丙二醇酯、醋酸丙二醇正丁基醚酯、醋酸丙二醇苯基醚酯、醋酸二伸丙二醇一甲基醚酯、醋酸二伸丙二醇正丙基醚酯、醋酸二伸丙二醇-正丁基醚酯、醋酸三伸丙二醇甲基醚酯等;「醋酸烷氧基烷基酯類」,例如醋酸3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸4-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸2-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸2-乙氧基丁酯、醋酸4-乙氧基丁酯、醋酸2-甲氧基戊酯、醋酸3-甲氧基戊酯、醋酸4-甲氧基戊酯、醋酸2-甲基-3-甲氧基戊酯、醋酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基戊酯、醋酸3-甲基-4-甲氧基戊酯等;「酮類」,例如丙酮、甲基乙基酮、環己酮、2-庚酮、3-庚酮等;「醇類」,例如乙醇、異丙醇等;「芳香族烴類」,例如甲苯、二甲苯等。The solvent (E) may, for example, be an "ester" such as ethyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, amyl formate, isoamyl acetate, isobutyl acetate, butyl propionate or butyric acid. Propyl ester, ethyl butyrate, butyl butyrate, alkyl esters, methyl lactate, ethyl lactate, methyl oxyacetate, ethyl oxyacetate, butyl oxyacetate, methyl methoxyacetate , methoxyethyl acetate, butyl methoxyacetate, methyl ethoxyacetate, ethyl ethoxyacetate, methyl 3-oxypropionate, ethyl 3-oxypropionate, etc. Alkyl 3-oxypropionates" (eg methyl 3-methoxypropionate, ethyl 3-methoxypropionate, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, and 3-ethoxypropane) "2-ethyloxypropionate alkyl esters" such as ethyl acetate, etc., methyl 2-oxypropionate, ethyl 2-oxypropionate, and propyl 2-oxypropionate (for example, 2- Methyl methoxypropionate, ethyl 2-methoxypropionate, propyl 2-methoxypropionate, methyl 2-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 2-ethoxypropionate, 2- Methyl oxy-2-methylpropanoate, ethyl 2-oxy-2-methylpropanoate, methyl 2-methoxy-2-methylpropanoate, and 2-ethoxy-2- A Ethyl propyl propionate, etc., methyl pyruvate, ethyl pyruvate, propyl pyruvate, methyl acetoxyacetate, ethyl acetoxyacetate, methyl 2-oxobutanoate, 2-side Ethyl oxybutyrate, 1,3-butylene glycol diacetate, etc.; "ethers" such as diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, diethylene glycol diethyl ether, tetrahydrofuran, ethylene glycol monomethyl ether , ethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monomethyl ether, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-propyl ether, propylene glycol mono-n-butyl Ether, tri-propylene glycol mono-n-butyl ether, propylene glycol phenyl ether, methyl sarbutazone acetate, ethyl celecoxib acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate, propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, propylene glycol propyl acetate Ether ester, diethylene glycol monoethyl ether acetate, diethylene glycol monobutyl ether acetate, propylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, propylene glycol diacetate, propylene glycol n-butyl ether ester, propylene glycol phenyl ether acetate , dipropylene glycol monomethyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol n-propyl ether acetate, dipropylene glycol-n-butyl ether acetate, triacetate acetate Propylene glycol methyl ether ester; etc.; "alkoxyalkyl acetates", such as 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 4-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate , 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, 2-ethoxybutyl acetate, 4-ethoxybutyl acetate, acetic acid 2- Methoxypentyl ester, 3-methoxypentyl acetate, 4-methoxypentyl acetate, 2-methyl-3-methoxypentyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxypentyl acetate Ester, 3-methyl-4-methoxypentyl acetate, etc.; "ketones" such as acetone, methyl ethyl ketone, cyclohexanone, 2-heptanone, 3-heptanone, etc.; "alcohols" For example, ethanol, isopropanol, etc.; "aromatic hydrocarbons" such as toluene, xylene, and the like.

在此等之中,適合的是:3-乙氧基丙酸甲酯、3-乙氧基丙酸乙酯、醋酸乙基賽路蘇酯、乳酸乙酯、二甘醇二甲基醚、醋酸丁酯、3-甲氧基丙酸甲酯、2-庚酮、環己酮、醋酸乙基卡必醇酯、醋酸丁基卡必醇酯、丙二醇甲基醚、醋酸丙二醇甲基醚酯、醋酸丙二醇乙基醚酯、醋酸3-甲氧基丁酯、醋酸3-甲基-3-甲氧基丁酯等。Among these, methyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl 3-ethoxypropionate, ethyl sarbutazone acetate, ethyl lactate, diethylene glycol dimethyl ether, Butyl acetate, methyl 3-methoxypropionate, 2-heptanone, cyclohexanone, ethyl carbitol acetate, butyl carbitol acetate, propylene glycol methyl ether, propylene glycol methyl ether acetate , propylene glycol ethyl ether acetate, 3-methoxybutyl acetate, 3-methyl-3-methoxybutyl acetate, and the like.

(E)溶劑是除了以單獨使用以外,也可兩種以上組合使用。(E) The solvent may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,視需要可含有(F)增感劑、界面活性劑、熱硬化性樹脂等其他成分。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other components such as (F) a sensitizer, a surfactant, and a thermosetting resin, as needed.

<(F)增感劑><(F) sensitizer>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物較佳為使用在曝光波長具有吸收之化合物作為增感劑,以提高(D)肟系光聚合引發劑之引發效率。藉由該增感劑可吸收的波長之曝光,(D)肟系光聚合引發劑成分之自由基發生反應、或由其所引起之聚合性化合物之聚合反應則將受到促進。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention preferably uses a compound having absorption at an exposure wavelength as a sensitizer to improve the initiation efficiency of the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator. The exposure of the wavelength of the (D) oxime-based photopolymerization initiator component or the polymerization reaction of the polymerizable compound caused by the sensitizer can be promoted by exposure of a wavelength absorbable by the sensitizer.

此等增感劑是可列舉:習知的分光增感色素(spectral sensitizing dye)或染料、或可吸收光而與光聚合引發劑發生相互作用之染料或顏料。Examples of such sensitizers include a conventional spectral sensitizing dye or a dye, or a dye or pigment which absorbs light and interacts with a photopolymerization initiator.

在本發明中,可用作為增感劑之較佳的分光增感色素或染料是可列舉:多核芳香族類(例如芘、苝、聯三伸苯);類(例如螢光黃、曙紅、赤藻辛、玫瑰紅B、孟加拉玫瑰(Rose Bengal));花青類(例如硫雜羰花青、氧雜羰花青);部花青素類(例如部花青素、羰部花青素);噻類(例如噻嚀、亞甲基藍、甲苯胺藍);吖啶類(例如吖啶橙、氯黃素、吖啶黃素);酞花菁類(例如酞花菁、金屬酞花菁);卟啉類(例如四苯基卟啉、經中心金屬取代之卟啉);葉綠素類(例如葉綠素、葉綠酸、經中心金屬取代之葉綠素);金屬錯合物;蒽醌類(例如蒽醌);角鯊鎓類(例如角鯊鎓)等。其中,較佳為在下文中詳述的「硫醇化合物」。In the present invention, preferred spectroscopic sensitizing dyes or dyes which can be used as sensitizers are: polynuclear aromatics (for example, ruthenium, osmium, and benzene); Classes (eg, fluorescent yellow, blush, red algae, rose red B, rose Bengal); cyanines (eg, thiocarbocyanine, oxacarbocyanine); merocyanoids ( For example, anthocyanins, carbonyl anthocyanins); Classes (such as thiazide, methylene blue, toluidine blue); acridines (such as acridine orange, chloroflavin, acridine flavin); phthalocyanines (such as phthalocyanine, metal phthalocyanine); porphyrins Classes (eg, tetraphenylporphyrins, porphyrins substituted with a central metal); chlorophylls (eg, chlorophyll, chlorophyllin, chlorophyll substituted by a central metal); metal complexes; terpenoids (eg, hydrazine); Horn sharks (such as horn sharks). Among them, a "thiol compound" which will be described in detail below is preferred.

硫醇化合物是具有可更進一步提高光聚合引發劑對活性放射線之感度、或抑制由於氧而造成之聚合性化合物的聚合阻礙等之作用。The thiol compound has an effect of further increasing the sensitivity of the photopolymerization initiator to the actinic radiation or suppressing polymerization inhibition of the polymerizable compound due to oxygen.

「硫醇化合物」是可列舉:雙硫丙酸乙二醇酯(EGTP)、雙硫丙酸丁二醇酯(BDTP)、參硫丙酸三羥甲基丙烷酯(TMTP)、肆硫丙酸新戊四醇酯(PETP)等之「各多官能硫醇化合物」;2-氫硫基苯并噻唑、2-氫硫基苯并唑、2-氫硫基苯并咪唑、2-氫硫基-4(3H)-喹唑啉、β-氫硫基萘、N-苯基-氫硫基苯并咪唑等之「單官能硫醇化合物」。Examples of the "thiol compound" include ethylene glycol dithiopropionate (EGTP), butylene dithiopropionate (BDTP), trimethylolpropane propionate (TMTP), and thiopropyl sulfide. "Difunctional thiol compound" such as neopentyl glycolate (PETP); 2-hydrothiobenzothiazole, 2-hydrothiobenzoate Monofunctional sulfur such as azole, 2-hydrothiobenzimidazole, 2-hydrothio-4(3H)-quinazoline, β-hydrothionaphthalene, N-phenyl-hydrothiobenzimidazole Alcohol compound".

特別是從經時穩定性、對於溶劑之溶解性的觀點,則較佳為單官能之硫醇化合物。In particular, from the viewpoint of stability over time and solubility in a solvent, a monofunctional thiol compound is preferred.

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中之硫醇化合物的含量,從由聚合成長速率與鏈轉移的均衡所產生之提高硬化速度的觀點,相對於感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成份之質量,則較佳為在0.5質量%至10質量%之範圍,更佳為在0.5質量%至5質量%之範圍。The content of the thiol compound in the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is based on the quality of the total solid content of the photosensitive resin composition from the viewpoint of increasing the curing rate by the equilibrium between the polymerization growth rate and the chain transfer. It is preferably in the range of 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass, more preferably in the range of 0.5% by mass to 5% by mass.

<其他添加劑><Other additives>

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物,除了必須成分之(A)成分至(E)成分及較佳的併用成分之(F)成分外,可因應需要而含有其他添加劑。在下文中,就任意之添加劑加以說明。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain other additives as needed in addition to the component (A) to the component (E) and the component (F) which are preferred components. In the following, any additive will be described.

(界面活性劑)(surfactant)

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是可包含界面活性劑。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention may contain a surfactant.

由於提高顏料濃度時,塗布液之觸變性通常會變大,因此容易發生經在基板上塗布或轉印著色感光性樹脂組成物而形成著色感光性樹脂組成物層(著色層塗膜)後之膜厚不均勻。此外,特別是若為使用狹縫塗布法之著色感光性樹脂組成物層(著色層塗膜)形成,則重要的是在乾燥前著色感光性樹脂組成物層形成用之塗布液會調平而形成均勻的厚度之塗膜。因此,較佳為在該著色感光性樹脂組成物中含有適當的界面活性劑。上述界面活性劑是可列舉:在日本特開2003-337424號公報、日本特開平11-133600號公報中所揭述之界面活性劑為適合者。When the pigment concentration is increased, the thixotropy of the coating liquid is generally increased. Therefore, it is easy to form a colored photosensitive resin composition layer (colored layer coating film) by coating or transferring a colored photosensitive resin composition on a substrate. The film thickness is not uniform. In addition, in particular, when the colored photosensitive resin composition layer (colored layer coating film) is formed by the slit coating method, it is important that the coating liquid for forming the photosensitive resin composition layer before drying is leveled. A coating film of uniform thickness is formed. Therefore, it is preferred to contain a suitable surfactant in the colored photosensitive resin composition. The surfactants described in JP-A-2003-337424 and JP-A-11-133600 are suitable.

為提高塗布性之界面活性劑是可添加非離子系界面活性劑、氟系界面活性劑、矽系界面活性劑等。A surfactant such as a nonionic surfactant, a fluorine-based surfactant, a quinone-based surfactant, or the like may be added to the surfactant for improving the coating property.

「非離子系界面活性劑」是可列舉:例如較佳為聚氧乙烯二醇類、聚氧丙烯二醇類、聚氧乙烯烷基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基芳基醚類、聚氧乙烯烷基酯類、聚氧丙烯烷基醚類、聚氧丙烯烷基芳基醚類、聚氧丙烯烷基酯類、脫水山梨醇烷基酯類、一甘油酯烷基酯類等之「非離子系界面活性劑」。The "nonionic surfactant" is preferably, for example, a polyoxyethylene glycol, a polyoxypropylene glycol, a polyoxyethylene alkyl ether, a polyoxyethylene alkyl aryl ether, or a polyoxygen. Vinyl alkyl esters, polyoxypropylene alkyl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl aryl ethers, polyoxypropylene alkyl esters, sorbitan alkyl esters, monoglyceride alkyl esters, etc. Nonionic surfactants".

具體而言,其包括:聚氧乙烯二醇、聚氧丙烯二醇等之「聚氧化烯二醇類」;聚氧乙烯月桂基醚、聚氧丙烯硬脂基醚、聚氧乙烯油基醚等之「聚氧化烯烷基醚類」;聚氧乙烯辛基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯-聚苯乙烯化醚、聚氧乙烯三苯甲基苯基醚、聚氧乙烯-丙烯聚苯乙烯基化醚、聚氧乙烯壬基苯基醚等之「聚氧乙烯芳基醚類」;聚氧乙烯二月桂酸酯、聚氧乙烯二硬脂酸酯等之「聚氧化烯二烷基酯」、脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯、聚氧化烯脫水山梨醇脂肪酸酯類等之「非離子系界面活性劑」。Specifically, it includes: polyoxyalkylene glycols such as polyoxyethylene diol and polyoxypropylene diol; polyoxyethylene lauryl ether, polyoxypropylene stearyl ether, polyoxyethylene oleyl ether Such as "polyoxyalkylene alkyl ethers"; polyoxyethylene octyl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene - polystyrene ether, polyoxyethylene trityl phenyl ether, polyoxyethylene - propylene polystyrene "Polyoxyethylene aryl ethers" such as alkyl ethers and polyoxyethylene nonylphenyl ethers; polyoxyalkylene dialkyl esters such as polyoxyethylene dilaurate and polyoxyethylene distearate "Non-ionic surfactants such as sorbitan fatty acid esters and polyoxyalkylene sorbitan fatty acid esters".

如此之具體實例是包括:例如Adekapluronic系、Adekanol系、Tetronic系(以上是ADEKA(股)製)、EMULGEN系、RHEODOL系(以上是花王(股)(Kao Corporation)製)、ELEMINOL系、NONIPOL系、OCTAPOL系、DODECAPOL系、NEWPOL系(以上是三洋化成(股)製)、PAIONIN系(竹本油脂(股)(Takemoto Oil & Fat Co.,Ltd.)製)、NISSAN NONION系(日本油脂(股)(NOF Corporation)製)等。可適當地使用此等已市售者。較佳的HLB值(親水-親油平衡值:Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance)為8至20,更佳為10至17。Specific examples include, for example, Adekapluronic, Adekanol, Tetronic (above ADEKA), EMULGEN, RHEODOL (above Kao Corporation), ELEMINOL, NONIPOL OCTAPOL, DODECAPOL, NEWPOL (above is Sanyo Chemical Co., Ltd.), PAIONIN (Takemoto Oil & Fat Co., Ltd.), NISSAN NONION (Japanese Oils and Fats) ) (made by NOF Corporation) and the like. These commercially available persons can be used as appropriate. A preferred HLB value (Hydrophile-Lipophile Balance) is from 8 to 20, more preferably from 10 to 17.

氟系界面活性劑是適合使用在末端、主鏈及側鏈中之至少任一者的部位具有氟烷基或伸氟烷基之化合物。The fluorine-based surfactant is preferably a compound having a fluoroalkyl group or a fluoroalkyl group at a site of at least one of a terminal, a main chain and a side chain.

具體的市售品是可列舉:例如MEGAFACE F142D、同F172、同F173、同F176、同F177、同F183、同F780、同F781、同F782、同F784、同F552、同F554、同R30、同R08(以上是DIC(股)(DIC Corporation)製)、FLUORAD FC-135、同FC-170C、同FC-430、同FC-431(以上是住友3M(股)(Sumitomo 3M Co.,Ltd.)製)、SURFLON S-112、同S-113、同S-131、同S-141、同S-145、同S-382、同SC-101、同SC-102、同SC-103、同SC-104、同SC-105、同SC-106(以上是旭硝子(股)(Asahi Glass Co.,Ltd.)製)、EFTOP EF351、同352、同801、同802(以上是JEMCO(股)(JEMCO Co.,Ltd.)製)等。Specific commercial products can be listed, for example, MEGAFACE F142D, with F172, with F173, with F176, with F177, with F183, with F780, with F781, with F782, with F784, with F552, with F554, with R30, with R08 (above is DIC (DIC)), FLUORAD FC-135, FC-170C, FC-430, and FC-431 (above is Sumitomo 3M Co., Ltd.) )), SURFLON S-112, the same S-113, the same S-131, the same S-141, the same S-145, the same S-382, the same SC-101, the same SC-102, the same SC-103, the same SC-104, the same SC-105, the same SC-106 (above is Asahi Glass Co., Ltd.), EFTOP EF351, the same 352, the same 801, the same 802 (the above is JEMCO (share) (made by JEMCO Co., Ltd.) and the like.

「矽系界面活性劑」是可列舉:例如TORAY SILICONE DC3PA、同DC7PA、同SH11PA、同SH21PA、同SH28PA、同SH29PA、同SH30PA、同SH-190、同SH-193、同SZ-6032、同SF-8428、同DC-57、同DC-190(以上是東麗-道康寧矽酮(股)(Toray-Dow Corning Silicone Co.)製)、TSF-4440、TSF-4300、TSF-4445、TSF-4446、TSF-4460、TSF-4452(以上是GE-東芝矽酮(股)(GE-Toshiba Silicone Co.,Ltd.)製)等。Examples of the "lanthanum surfactant" include TORAY SILICONE DC3PA, DC7PA, SH11PA, SH21PA, SH28PA, SH29PA, SH30PA, SH-190, SH-193, and SZ-6032. SF-8428, the same DC-57, the same DC-190 (above is Toray-Dow Corning Silicone Co.), TSF-4440, TSF-4300, TSF-4445, TSF -4446, TSF-4460, TSF-4452 (The above is GE-Toshiba Silicone Co., Ltd.) and the like.

在此等之中,在本發明較佳的界面活性劑是MEGAFACE F780、同F781、同F782、同F784、同F552、及同F554(以上是DIC(股)製)。Among these, preferred surfactants in the present invention are MEGAFACE F780, F78, F782, F784, F552, and F554 (above DIC).

此等界面活性劑,相對於100質量份之著色感光性樹脂組成物,則較佳為5質量份以下,更佳為2質量份以下,進一步更佳為0.5質量份以下而使用。若界面活性劑之使用量為超過5質量份時,則在塗布乾燥時易產生條紋或表面粗糙而使得平滑性惡化。The surfactant is preferably used in an amount of 5 parts by mass or less, more preferably 2 parts by mass or less, still more preferably 0.5 parts by mass or less, per 100 parts by mass of the colored photosensitive resin composition. When the amount of the surfactant used is more than 5 parts by mass, streaks or surface roughness are likely to occur at the time of coating drying, and the smoothness is deteriorated.

(熱硬化性樹脂)(thermosetting resin)

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是可因應需要而包含環氧樹脂、氧雜環丁烷樹脂等之熱硬化性樹脂。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a thermosetting resin containing an epoxy resin, an oxetane resin, or the like as needed.

環氧樹脂是包括:雙酚A型、甲酚酚醛清漆型、聯苯型、脂環式環氧化合物等。The epoxy resin includes: a bisphenol A type, a cresol novolak type, a biphenyl type, an alicyclic epoxy compound, and the like.

例如「雙酚A型」是可列舉:EPOTOHTO YD-115、YD-118T、YD-127、YD-128、YD-134、YD-8125、YD-7011R、ZX-1059、YDF-8170、YDF-170等(以上是東都化成(Tohto Kasei Co.,Ltd.)製)、DENACOL EX-1101、EX-1102、EX-1103等(以上是長瀨化成(Nagase ChemteX Corp.)製)、PLACCEL GL-61、GL-62、G101、G102(以上是Daicel化學(Daicel Chemical Industries,Ltd.)製)等。其他,也可列舉類似於此等之雙酚F型、雙酚S型。此外,也可使用Ebecryl 3700、3701、600(以上是DAICEL-UCB(DAICEL-UCB Company Ltd.)製)等之丙烯酸環氧酯。For example, "bisphenol A type" is exemplified by: EPOTOHTO YD-115, YD-118T, YD-127, YD-128, YD-134, YD-8125, YD-7011R, ZX-1059, YDF-8170, YDF- 170, etc. (The above is manufactured by Tohto Kasei Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EX-1101, EX-1102, EX-1103, etc. (The above is manufactured by Nagase ChemteX Corp.), PLACCEL GL- 61. GL-62, G101, G102 (The above is manufactured by Daicel Chemical Industries, Ltd.) and the like. Other examples include bisphenol F type and bisphenol S type similar to these. Further, an epoxy acrylate such as Ebecryl 3700, 3701, 600 (the above is DAICEL-UCB (manufactured by DAICEL-UCB Company Ltd.)) can also be used.

「甲酚酚醛清漆型」是包括:EPOTOHTO YDPN-638、YDPN-701、YDPN-702、YDPN-703、YDPN-704等(以上是東都化成製)、DENACOL EM-125等(以上是長瀨化成製)、「聯苯型」是包括:3,5,3’,5’-四甲基-4,4’-二環氧丙基聯苯等。The "cresol novolac type" includes: EPOTOHTO YDPN-638, YDPN-701, YDPN-702, YDPN-703, YDPN-704, etc. (above is Dongdu Chemical Co., Ltd.), DENACOL EM-125, etc. (The above is Changchun Huacheng "Biphenyl type" includes: 3,5,3',5'-tetramethyl-4,4'-diepoxypropyl biphenyl.

「脂環式環氧化合物」是包括:CELLOXIDE 2021、2081、2083、2085、EPOLEAD GT-301、GT-302、GT-401、GT-403、EHPE-3150(以上是Daicel化學製)、SUNTOHTO ST-3000、ST-4000、ST-5080、ST-5100等(以上是東都化成製)等。其他,也可使用屬胺型環氧樹脂之EPOTOHTO YH-434、YH-434L、雙酚A型環氧樹脂之骨架經二聚酸改質之環氧丙酯等。"Cycloaliphatic epoxy compound" includes: CELLOXIDE 2021, 2081, 2083, 2085, EPOLEAD GT-301, GT-302, GT-401, GT-403, EHPE-3150 (above manufactured by Daicel Chemical), SUNTOHVTO ST -3000, ST-4000, ST-5080, ST-5100, etc. (above is Dongdu Chemical System). In addition, it is also possible to use a non-polymeric epoxy resin such as EPOTOHTO YH-434, YH-434L, or a bisphenol A type epoxy resin modified by a dimer acid.

在此等環氧樹脂中,較佳為酚醛清漆型環氧化合物、脂環式環氧化合物,特佳為環氧當量為180至250者。此等素材是可列舉:EPICLON N-660、N-670、N-680、N-690、YDCN-704L(以上是DIC(股)製)、EHPE3150(Daicel化學製)。Among these epoxy resins, a novolac type epoxy compound and an alicyclic epoxy compound are preferable, and those having an epoxy equivalent of from 180 to 250 are particularly preferred. Examples of such materials include EPICLON N-660, N-670, N-680, N-690, YDCN-704L (above, DIC) and EHPE 3150 (manufactured by Daicel Chemical Co., Ltd.).

「氧雜環丁烷樹脂」是可使用ARON OXETANE OXT-101、OXT-121、OXT-211、OXT-221、OXT-212、OXT-610、OX-SQ、PNOX(以上是東亞合成製)。As the "oxetane resin", ARON OXETANE OXT-101, OXT-121, OXT-211, OXT-221, OXT-212, OXT-610, OX-SQ, PNOX (the above is manufactured by Toagosei Co., Ltd.) can be used.

此外,氧雜環丁烷樹脂是可以單獨或與丙烯酸酯系共聚物、環氧樹脂及順丁烯二醯亞胺樹脂混合使用。特別是以與環氧樹脂併用而使用時,則對於由紫外光雷射曝光所產生的熱之反應性高,此從與基板之密著性的觀點為較佳。Further, the oxetane resin may be used alone or in combination with an acrylate copolymer, an epoxy resin, and a maleimide resin. In particular, when it is used in combination with an epoxy resin, it is highly reactive with heat generated by ultraviolet laser exposure, which is preferable from the viewpoint of adhesion to a substrate.

在本發明中,關於在著色感光性樹脂組成物中之環氧樹脂、及氧雜環丁烷樹脂的含量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物之總固體成份,則較佳為0.5至15質量%,從對鹼的溶解性及與基板之密著性兩者並存的觀點,則較佳為1至10質量%。In the present invention, the content of the epoxy resin and the oxetane resin in the colored photosensitive resin composition is preferably from 0.5 to 15 by mass based on the total solid content of the colored photosensitive resin composition. % is preferably from 1 to 10% by mass from the viewpoint of both the solubility to the alkali and the adhesion to the substrate.

(有機羧酸)(organic carboxylic acid)

為促進未硬化部之鹼溶解性、圖謀更進一步地提高著色感光性樹脂組成物之顯影性時,則可添加有機羧酸,較佳為分子量為1000以下之低分子量有機羧酸。具體而言,其可列舉:例如甲酸(蟻酸)、乙酸(醋酸)、丙酸、丁酸(酪酸)、戊酸(纈草酸)、三甲基乙酸、己酸、二乙基醋酸、庚酸、辛酸等之「脂肪族一元羧酸」;乙二酸(草酸)、丙二酸、丁二酸(琥珀酸)、戊二酸、己二酸、庚二酸、辛二酸、壬二酸、癸二酸(泌脂酸)、巴西二酸(十三烷二酸)、甲基丙二酸、乙基丙二酸、二甲基丙二酸、甲基琥珀酸、四甲基琥珀酸、檸康酸等之「脂肪族二羧酸」;1,2,3-丙三甲酸、烏頭酸、降莰三酸等之「脂肪族三羧酸」;苯甲酸、鄰甲苯甲酸、枯茗酸、2,3-二甲基苯甲酸、3,5-二甲基苯甲酸等之「芳香族一元羧酸」;鄰苯二甲酸、間苯二甲酸、對苯二甲酸、偏苯三酸(1,2,4-苯三甲酸)、均苯三甲酸(1,3,5-苯三甲酸)、偏苯四甲酸(1,2,3,5-苯四甲酸)、焦蜜石酸(1,2,4,5-苯四甲酸)等之「芳香族多元羧酸」;苯基醋酸、苯氧基醋酸、甲氧基苯氧基醋酸、氫阿托酸、氫桂皮酸、苦杏仁酸(苯乙醇酸)、苯基琥珀酸、阿托酸、桂皮酸、亞桂皮基醋酸、香豆酸、繖形酸等之其他羧酸。In order to promote the alkali solubility of the uncured portion and to further improve the developability of the colored photosensitive resin composition, an organic carboxylic acid may be added, and a low molecular weight organic carboxylic acid having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less is preferable. Specific examples thereof include, for example, formic acid (amic acid), acetic acid (acetic acid), propionic acid, butyric acid (butyric acid), valeric acid (shikimic acid), trimethylacetic acid, caproic acid, diethyl acetic acid, and heptanoic acid. "Aromatic monocarboxylic acid" such as octanoic acid; oxalic acid (oxalic acid), malonic acid, succinic acid (succinic acid), glutaric acid, adipic acid, pimelic acid, suberic acid, azelaic acid , azelaic acid (lipe acid), barium diacid (tridecanedioic acid), methylmalonic acid, ethylmalonic acid, dimethylmalonic acid, methyl succinic acid, tetramethyl succinic acid , "aliphatic dicarboxylic acid" such as citraconic acid; "aliphatic tricarboxylic acid" such as 1,2,3-propanetricarboxylic acid, aconitic acid, and capricinic acid; benzoic acid, o-toluic acid, and cumin "aromatic monocarboxylic acid" such as acid, 2,3-dimethylbenzoic acid or 3,5-dimethylbenzoic acid; phthalic acid, isophthalic acid, terephthalic acid, trimellitic acid (1,2,4-benzenetricarboxylic acid), trimesic acid (1,3,5-benzenetricarboxylic acid), pyromellitic acid (1,2,3,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid), pyrophoric acid "Aromatic polycarboxylic acid" such as (1,2,4,5-benzenetetracarboxylic acid); phenylacetic acid, phenoxyacetic acid, methoxy Phenoxyacetic acid, hydrogen ato acid, hydrogen cinnamic acid, mandelic acid (phenylglycolic acid), phenyl succinic acid, atopic acid, cinnamic acid, cinnamic acid acetic acid, coumaric acid, umbrella acid, etc. carboxylic acid.

(矽烷偶合劑)(decane coupling agent)

在本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中,從更進一步提高與基板之密著性的觀點,則可使用矽烷偶合劑。In the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention, a decane coupling agent can be used from the viewpoint of further improving the adhesion to the substrate.

矽烷偶合劑較佳為作為可與無機材料進行化學鍵結的水解性基而具有烷氧基矽烷基者。此外,較佳為具有可在與有機樹脂之間發生相互作用或鍵結形成而顯現親和性之基,此等基較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基、苯基、氫硫基、環氧丙基、氧雜環丁烷基者,其中較佳為具有(甲基)丙烯醯基或環氧丙基者。The decane coupling agent is preferably one having an alkoxyalkyl group as a hydrolyzable group capable of chemically bonding with an inorganic material. Further, it is preferred to have a group which exhibits affinity with an interaction or bond formation with an organic resin, and these groups preferably have a (meth)acryl fluorenyl group, a phenyl group, a thiol group, and a ring. An oxypropyl group or an oxetanyl group, preferably having a (meth) acrylonitrile group or an epoxy propyl group.

亦即,在本發明所使用的矽烷偶合劑較佳為具有烷氧基矽烷基、與(甲基)丙烯醯基或環氧基之化合物,具體而言,其可列舉下述結構之(甲基)丙烯醯基-三甲氧基矽烷化合物、環氧丙基-三甲氧基矽烷化合物等。That is, the decane coupling agent used in the present invention is preferably a compound having an alkoxyalkyl group, a (meth) acryl fluorenyl group or an epoxy group, and specifically, it may be exemplified by the following structure (A) Alkyl fluorenyl-trimethoxydecane compound, glycidyl-trimethoxydecane compound, and the like.

使用矽烷偶合劑時之添加量,在使用於本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物中之總固體成份中,則較佳為在0.2質量%至5.0質量%之範圍,更佳為0.5質量%至3.0質量%。The amount of the decane coupling agent to be added is preferably from 0.2% by mass to 5.0% by mass, more preferably 0.5% by mass, based on the total solid content of the coloring photosensitive resin composition used in the present invention. 3.0% by mass.

(聚合抑制劑)(polymerization inhibitor)

在本發明中,在著色感光性樹脂組成物之製造或儲存中,為抑制聚合性化合物之不必要的熱聚合,則較佳為添加少量之熱聚合防止劑。In the present invention, in order to suppress unnecessary thermal polymerization of the polymerizable compound in the production or storage of the colored photosensitive resin composition, it is preferred to add a small amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor.

可使用於本發明之「熱聚合防止劑」是可列舉:氫醌(hydroquinone)、對甲氧基苯酚、二-三級丁基-對甲酚、五倍子酚、三級丁基兒茶酚、苯醌、4,4’-硫基雙(3-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-三級丁基苯酚)、N-亞硝基苯基羥基胺第一鈰鹽、啡、啡噻等。Examples of the "thermal polymerization inhibitor" which can be used in the present invention include hydroquinone, p-methoxyphenol, di-tertiary butyl-p-cresol, gallic phenol, tert-butyl catechol, Benzoquinone, 4,4'-thiobis(3-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-tertiary butylphenol), N-nitrosophenylhydroxylamine first sulfonium salt, brown Thiophene Wait.

熱聚合防止劑之添加量,相對於著色感光性樹脂組成物,則較佳為0.01質量%至5質量%。The amount of the thermal polymerization inhibitor added is preferably from 0.01% by mass to 5% by mass based on the coloring photosensitive resin composition.

此外,因應需要也可為防止由於氧而造成聚合阻礙而添加如蘿酸或蘿酸醯胺之類的高級脂肪酸衍生物等,並在塗布後之乾燥過程使其偏在於感光層之表面。高級脂肪酸衍生物之添加量較佳為著色感光性樹脂組成物之0.5質量%至10質量%。Further, a higher fatty acid derivative such as rosin or decylamine may be added to prevent polymerization inhibition due to oxygen, if necessary, and may be biased to the surface of the photosensitive layer in a drying process after coating. The amount of the higher fatty acid derivative added is preferably from 0.5% by mass to 10% by mass based on the coloring photosensitive resin composition.

(塑化劑)(Plasticizer)

並且,在本發明中,也可為改良著色感光性樹脂組成物之物性而添加無機填充劑、或塑化劑等。Further, in the present invention, an inorganic filler or a plasticizer may be added to improve the physical properties of the colored photosensitive resin composition.

「塑化劑」是包括:例如鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯、鄰苯二甲酸二-十二烷酯、二辛酸三甘醇酯、鄰苯二甲酸二甲基乙二醇酯、磷酸三甲苯酚酯、己二酸二辛酯、癸二酸二丁酯、三乙醯基甘油等,且相對於(C)聚合性化合物與黏合劑樹脂之合計質量,則可添加10質量%以下之量。"Plasticizer" includes: for example, dioctyl phthalate, di-dodecyl phthalate, triethylene glycol dioctanoate, dimethyl glycol phthalate, trimethyl phenol The ester, dioctyl adipate, dibutyl sebacate, triethylene glyceryl, and the like may be added in an amount of 10% by mass or less based on the total mass of the (C) polymerizable compound and the binder resin.

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物係可以先前習知的曝光方法而使其硬化,其中藉由紫外光之曝光即可以高感度而硬化,而且可顯現對基板之高密著性。紫外光之曝光方法是可為雷射曝光法及近接式曝光法中之任一者,從抑制表面網紋(surface reticulation)的觀點,則較適合為雷射曝光法。本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物是適合使用於彩色濾光片之著色圖案形成。The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention can be cured by a conventional exposure method in which exposure by ultraviolet light can be cured with high sensitivity and high adhesion to a substrate can be exhibited. The ultraviolet light exposure method can be either a laser exposure method or a proximity exposure method, and is preferably a laser exposure method from the viewpoint of suppressing surface reticulation. The colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention is a colored pattern suitable for use in a color filter.

《圖案形成方法、彩色濾光片及其製造方法》<<Pattern forming method, color filter, and manufacturing method thereof》

本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物及圖案形成方法是適合於液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片。在下文中,則將使用本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物的圖案形成方法,作為在液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片之製造方法中的圖案之形成方法而加以說明,但是本發明並不受限於此方法者。The colored photosensitive resin composition and pattern forming method of the present invention are suitable for a color filter for a liquid crystal display device. Hereinafter, a pattern forming method using the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention will be described as a method of forming a pattern in a method of producing a color filter for a liquid crystal display device, but the present invention is not limited. For this method.

本發明之圖案形成方法,其特徵為包括:將本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物賦予基板上而形成著色層之著色層形成步驟;對該著色層實施圖案狀之藉由紫外光雷射的曝光而形成潛像之曝光步驟;及將該經形成潛像之著色層加以顯影而形成圖案之顯影步驟。並且,因應需要也可設置烘烤該著色層之步驟(預烘烤步驟),及烘烤經顯影的該著色層之步驟(烘烤步驟)。有時候,則將此等之步驟總稱為「圖案形成步驟」。A pattern forming method according to the present invention, comprising: a coloring layer forming step of forming a coloring layer by applying a colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to a substrate; and patterning the colored layer by ultraviolet light laser An exposure step of forming a latent image by exposure; and a developing step of developing the patterned color layer by forming the latent image to form a pattern. Further, a step of baking the colored layer (prebaking step), and a step of baking the developed colored layer (baking step) may be provided as needed. Sometimes, these steps are collectively referred to as "pattern forming steps."

[著色層形成步驟][Coloring layer forming step]

在本發明中之著色層形成步驟是在基板上賦予本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物而形成著色層之步驟。The color layer forming step in the present invention is a step of imparting a coloring layer to the colored photosensitive resin composition of the present invention on a substrate.

基板是可列舉:例如使用於液晶顯示裝置等之無鹼玻璃、鈉鈣玻璃、硼矽酸玻璃、石英玻璃及經對此等附著透明導電膜者、或使用於固態攝像元件等之光電轉換元件基板。並且,也可使用塑膠基板。較佳為使用此等基板,將黑色矩陣形成為格子狀等,並在格子之空出部分形成著色圖案。The substrate is, for example, an alkali-free glass, a soda-lime glass, a borosilicate glass, a quartz glass, or the like which adheres to the transparent conductive film, or a photoelectric conversion element used for a solid-state image sensor or the like. Substrate. Also, a plastic substrate can be used. It is preferable to form the black matrix into a lattice shape or the like using these substrates, and to form a colored pattern on the vacant portion of the lattice.

在此等之基板上,視需要也可為改良與上部之層的密著、防止物質之擴散、或基板表面之平坦化而設置基底塗層。由於可更顯現本發明之功效,基板較佳為屬大型(大約為1邊為1公尺以上)者。On such a substrate, an undercoat layer may be provided to improve adhesion to the upper layer, prevent diffusion of the substance, or planarize the surface of the substrate, as needed. Since the effect of the present invention can be more apparent, the substrate is preferably large (about 1 metre or more on one side).

在基板上形成著色層而賦予前述本發明之著色感光性樹脂組成物之方法是可適用藉由狹縫塗布、噴墨法、旋轉塗布、流延塗布、輥式塗布、網版印刷法等各種塗布法之賦予方法。從精確度與速度的觀點,則在塗布法中較佳為狹縫塗布。A method of forming a coloring layer on a substrate and imparting the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the present invention to the substrate is applicable to various methods such as slit coating, inkjet method, spin coating, cast coating, roll coating, and screen printing. The method of application of the coating method. From the viewpoint of accuracy and speed, slit coating is preferred in the coating method.

此外,也可適用將預先以上述塗布法所形成在暫時性支撐體上之塗膜轉印於基板上之方法。Further, a method of transferring a coating film formed on the temporary support by the above-described coating method onto the substrate can also be applied.

關於轉印方法,在本發明中也適合使用在日本特開2006-23696號公報之段落碼[0023]、[0036]至[0051]、或日本特開2006-47592號公報之段落碼[0096]至[0108]中所揭述之製造方法。Regarding the transfer method, the paragraph code [0096], [0036] to [0051], or JP-A-2006-47592, paragraph number [0096] of JP-A-2006-23696 is also suitably used in the present invention. ] to the manufacturing method disclosed in [0108].

為獲得充分的色再現區域、且充分的面板之輝度,在本發明中之著色層較佳為形成在乾燥後之膜厚為0.5μm至3.0μm,更佳為1.5μm至2.5μm。In order to obtain a sufficient color reproduction region and a sufficient luminance of the panel, the coloring layer in the present invention is preferably formed to have a film thickness after drying of from 0.5 μm to 3.0 μm, more preferably from 1.5 μm to 2.5 μm.

[乾燥步驟][Drying step]

在如上述之著色感光性樹脂組成物之賦予結束後,也可實施以真空乾燥(VCD)將溶劑加以乾燥之乾燥步驟。此外,也可進一步將基板上之塗膜加熱乾燥(預烘烤)而獲得著色層。After the end of the coloring photosensitive resin composition as described above, a drying step of drying the solvent by vacuum drying (VCD) may be carried out. Further, the coating film on the substrate may be further dried by heating (prebaking) to obtain a colored layer.

塗膜之預烘烤溫度較佳為60℃至140℃,更佳為80℃至120℃。此外,預烘烤時間較佳為30秒鐘至300秒鐘,更佳為80秒鐘至200秒鐘。The prebaking temperature of the coating film is preferably from 60 ° C to 140 ° C, more preferably from 80 ° C to 120 ° C. Further, the prebaking time is preferably from 30 seconds to 300 seconds, more preferably from 80 seconds to 200 seconds.

[曝光步驟][Exposure step]

在本發明中之曝光步驟係對前述著色層實施圖案狀之藉由紫外光雷射的曝光、使曝光區域硬化而形成潛像之步驟。根據本發明之曝光步驟,在著色感光性樹脂組成物中的圖案狀之曝光區域,藉由(D)特定聚合引發劑所產生的引發種,則發生且進行(C)聚合性化合物之聚合硬化反應而形成包括硬化區域與未硬化區域之圖案。The exposure step in the present invention is a step of subjecting the colored layer to a pattern-like exposure by ultraviolet light exposure to harden an exposed region to form a latent image. According to the exposure step of the present invention, in the patterned exposed region of the colored photosensitive resin composition, (D) the initiation species generated by the specific polymerization initiator occurs, and (C) polymerization hardening of the polymerizable compound is carried out. The reaction forms a pattern including a hardened region and an uncured region.

雷射之激發媒體是包括結晶、玻璃、液體、色素、氣體等,可使用固體雷射、液體雷射、氣體雷射、半導體雷射等之習知的在紫外區域具有振盪波長之雷射。其中,從雷射之輸出功率及振盪波長的觀點,則較佳為固體雷射、氣體雷射。The laser excitation medium is a laser including a crystal, a glass, a liquid, a pigment, a gas, and the like, and a laser having an oscillation wavelength in an ultraviolet region, such as a solid laser, a liquid laser, a gas laser, or a semiconductor laser, can be used. Among them, from the viewpoint of the output power of the laser and the oscillation wavelength, a solid laser or a gas laser is preferable.

在本發明所使用的紫外光雷射之曝光波長,從符合著色感光性樹脂組成物之感光波長而感度佳的觀點,較佳為在300 nm至380 nm之範圍,更佳為在310 nm至360 nm之範圍,特別適合的是355 nm波長雷射曝光法。The exposure wavelength of the ultraviolet laser used in the present invention is preferably in the range of 300 nm to 380 nm, more preferably 310 nm, from the viewpoint of satisfying the sensitivity of the photosensitive wavelength of the colored photosensitive resin composition. The 360 nm range is particularly suitable for laser exposure at 355 nm.

具體而言,特別適合使用輸出功率大、且為比較價廉的固體雷射之Nd:YAG雷射(釹:鐿鋁石榴石雷射;Neodymium:Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser)之第三高次階波(355 nm)、或準分子雷射光之XeCl(308 nm)、XeF(353 nm)。Specifically, it is particularly suitable for the third highest order of Nd:YAG laser (Neodymium: Yttrium-Aluminum-Garnet Laser) with a large output power and a relatively inexpensive solid laser. Order wave (355 nm), or XeCl (308 nm), XeF (353 nm) of excimer laser light.

此外,被曝光物(圖案)之曝光量是可為在1 mJ/cm2至100 mJ/cm2之範圍,更佳為在1 mJ/cm2至50 mJ/cm2之範圍。若曝光量為在該範圍時,則從圖案形成之生產性的觀點為較佳。Further, the exposure amount of the exposed object (pattern) may be in the range of 1 mJ/cm 2 to 100 mJ/cm 2 , more preferably in the range of 1 mJ/cm 2 to 50 mJ/cm 2 . When the amount of exposure is in this range, it is preferable from the viewpoint of productivity of pattern formation.

從生產性的觀點,在本發明所使用的紫外光雷射較佳為可在20 Hz至2000 Hz之頻率振盪的脈衝雷射。From the viewpoint of productivity, the ultraviolet laser used in the present invention is preferably a pulsed laser which can oscillate at a frequency of 20 Hz to 2000 Hz.

可使用於本發明之曝光裝置是並無特殊限制,可使用已市售之EGIS(V Technology股份有限公司製)或DF2200G(大日本網版製造公司(Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co.,Ltd.)製)等。也適合使用除了上述以外之裝置。The exposure apparatus to be used in the present invention is not particularly limited, and a commercially available EGIS (manufactured by V Technology Co., Ltd.) or DF2200G (manufactured by Dainippon Screen Mfg. Co., Ltd.) can be used. )Wait. It is also suitable to use a device other than the above.

紫外光雷射是光之平行度良好,在曝光時不使用遮罩也可進行圖案曝光,但是圖案形狀則會受到輸出光之形狀、輪廓的影響。因此,較佳為使用遮罩來曝光圖案,即可使得圖案之直線性增高。Ultraviolet lasers have good parallelism of light. Pattern exposure can be performed without using a mask during exposure, but the shape of the pattern is affected by the shape and contour of the output light. Therefore, it is preferable to use a mask to expose the pattern to increase the linearity of the pattern.

[顯影步驟][Development Step]

在本發明中之顯影步驟,係將前述在曝光區域經硬化而形成潛像的著色層加以顯影、移除未曝光部而形成圖案之步驟。經由紫外光雷射之曝光區域係已硬化成圖案狀,在顯影處理則藉由實施鹼顯影處理,使得在該曝光步驟的未照射部分(未硬化部分)洗提於鹼水溶液中而移除,以僅將經光硬化的部分殘留,藉此可形成圖案。In the developing step of the present invention, the coloring layer which is cured in the exposed region to form a latent image is developed, and the unexposed portion is removed to form a pattern. The exposed region through the ultraviolet light laser has been hardened into a pattern, and in the development process, the alkali-developing treatment is performed, so that the unirradiated portion (unhardened portion) of the exposure step is eluted in the aqueous alkali solution to be removed. The pattern is formed by leaving only the photohardened portion.

顯影液是使用有機鹼顯影液或無機鹼顯影液或其混合液。The developer is an organic alkali developer or an inorganic alkali developer or a mixture thereof.

使用於顯影液之「鹼性劑」是可列舉:例如氫氧化鈉、氫氧化鉀、碳酸鈉、碳酸氫鈉、矽酸鈉、偏矽酸鈉、氨水、乙基胺、二乙基胺、二甲基乙醇胺、氫氧化四甲基銨、氫氧化四乙基銨、膽鹼、吡咯、哌啶、1,8-二吖雙環-[5.4.0]-7-十一烯等之有機鹼性化合物,而將此等之鹼性化合物以純水稀釋成濃度為0.001至10質量%,較佳為0.01至1質量%之鹼性水溶液是適合用作為顯影液。再者,在使用包含此等鹼性水溶液之顯影液的情況,通常是經顯影後以純水加以洗淨(洗滌)。Examples of the "alkaline agent" used in the developer include sodium hydroxide, potassium hydroxide, sodium carbonate, sodium hydrogencarbonate, sodium citrate, sodium metasilicate, aqueous ammonia, ethylamine, diethylamine, Organic bases such as dimethylethanolamine, tetramethylammonium hydroxide, tetraethylammonium hydroxide, choline, pyrrole, piperidine, 1,8-dioxinbicyclo-[5.4.0]-7-undecene The basic compound is diluted with pure water to a concentration of 0.001 to 10% by mass, preferably 0.01 to 1% by mass, based on the alkaline aqueous solution, which is suitable as a developing solution. Further, in the case of using a developing solution containing such an alkaline aqueous solution, it is usually washed (washed) with pure water after development.

顯影溫度較佳為20℃至35℃,更佳為23℃至30℃。顯影時間較佳為30秒鐘至120秒鐘,更佳為40秒鐘至90秒鐘。在此等之中,顯影溫度與顯影時間之較佳的組合為:例如在溫度25℃時為50秒鐘至100秒鐘,在溫度30℃時為40秒鐘至80秒鐘。The developing temperature is preferably from 20 ° C to 35 ° C, more preferably from 23 ° C to 30 ° C. The development time is preferably from 30 seconds to 120 seconds, more preferably from 40 seconds to 90 seconds. Among these, a preferable combination of the developing temperature and the developing time is, for example, 50 seconds to 100 seconds at a temperature of 25 ° C and 40 seconds to 80 seconds at a temperature of 30 ° C.

此外,噴淋壓力較佳為0.01 MPa至0.5 MPa,更佳為0.05 MPa至0.3 MPa,特佳為0.1 MPa至0.3 MPa。藉由適當地選擇此等條件,則可將圖案之形狀任意設計成矩形、或正向錐型。Further, the spray pressure is preferably from 0.01 MPa to 0.5 MPa, more preferably from 0.05 MPa to 0.3 MPa, particularly preferably from 0.1 MPa to 0.3 MPa. By appropriately selecting these conditions, the shape of the pattern can be arbitrarily designed into a rectangular shape or a forward tapered shape.

[後烘烤步驟][post-baking step]

在本發明中,較佳為設置用於烘烤經顯影的前述著色層之後烘烤步驟,使得著色感光性樹脂組成物之硬化成為完全者。烘烤之方法可將具有顯影‧洗滌後的圖案之基板,使用熱板或對流式烘箱(熱風循環式乾燥機)、高頻加熱機等之加熱方法,以連續式或批式加熱而實施。In the present invention, it is preferred to provide a baking step after baking the developed colored layer to make the hardening of the colored photosensitive resin composition complete. The baking method can be carried out by heating the substrate having the pattern after development and washing, using a heating method such as a hot plate or a convection oven (hot air circulation dryer) or a high-frequency heating machine, in a continuous or batch manner.

烘烤之條件是溫度較佳為150℃至260℃,更佳為180℃至260℃,最佳為200℃至240℃。烘烤時間較佳為10分鐘至150分鐘,更佳為20分鐘至120分鐘,最佳為20分鐘至90分鐘。The baking conditions are preferably from 150 ° C to 260 ° C, more preferably from 180 ° C to 260 ° C, most preferably from 200 ° C to 240 ° C. The baking time is preferably from 10 minutes to 150 minutes, more preferably from 20 minutes to 120 minutes, and most preferably from 20 minutes to 90 minutes.

再者,在形成RGB三色相、遮光層等之複數色相之著色圖案時,可將著色層之形成、曝光、顯影及烘烤之循環僅根據所欲色相數而重複進行,也可根據每一色相而實施著色層之形成、曝光及顯影後,最後則將全部色相分集體加以烘烤。藉此可製得具備包括所欲色相的著色畫素之彩色濾光片。Furthermore, when forming a color pattern of a plurality of hue of an RGB three-color phase, a light-shielding layer, or the like, the cycle of forming, exposing, developing, and baking the colored layer may be repeated only in accordance with the desired number of hue, or may be After the hue is formed, the formation of the colored layer, exposure and development are carried out, and finally, the entire hue is collectively baked. Thereby, a color filter having a colored pixel including a desired hue can be obtained.

《液晶顯示裝置》"Liquid Crystal Display Device"

本發明之彩色濾光片是適合製造液晶顯示裝置,且使用根據本發明之圖案形成方法所製造的彩色濾光片之液晶顯示裝置是可顯示高品質之影像。The color filter of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device which is suitable for manufacturing a liquid crystal display device and which uses the color filter manufactured by the pattern forming method of the present invention to display a high quality image.

關於顯示裝置之定義或各顯示裝置之說明是已揭述於例如「電子顯示裝置(佐佐木昭夫(Akio Sasaki)著、工業調查會(股)(Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co.,Ltd.)1990年出版)」、「顯示裝置(伊吹順章(Sumiaki Ibuki)著、產業圖書(股)(Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co.,Ltd.)平成元年出版)」等。此外,關於液晶顯示裝置是已揭述於例如「次世代液晶顯示器技術(內田龍男(Tatsuo Uchida)編集、工業調查會(股)1994年出版)」。本發明可適用之液晶顯示裝置是並無特殊限制,可適用於例如上述之「次世代液晶顯示器技術」所揭述之各種方式之液晶顯示裝置。The definition of the display device or the description of each display device is disclosed, for example, in "Electronic display device (Akio Sasaki, Kogyo Chosakai Publishing Co., Ltd.) published in 1990) "Display device (Sumiyo Ibuki, Sangyo Tosho Publishing Co., Ltd., published in the first year of the year)" and so on. Further, the liquid crystal display device has been disclosed, for example, in "Second Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology (Edited by Tatsuo Uchida, Industrial Research Association (2014)"). The liquid crystal display device to which the present invention is applicable is not particularly limited, and can be applied to, for example, various types of liquid crystal display devices described in the "Second Generation Liquid Crystal Display Technology".

其中,液晶顯示裝置用彩色濾光片是特別對於彩色TFT(彩色薄膜電晶體:color thin film transistor)方式之液晶顯示裝置為有效。關於彩色TFT方式之液晶顯示裝置是已揭述於例如「彩色TFT液晶顯示器(共立出版(股)(Kyoritsu Shuppan Co.,Ltd.)1996年出版)」。並且,本發明也可適用於:IPS(面內切換型:In-Plane Switching)等之橫向電場驅動方式、MVA(多域分割垂直配向型:Multi-domain Vertical Alignment)等之畫素分割方式等之擴大視野角之液晶顯示裝置、或STN(超扭轉向列型:Super Twisted Nematic)、TN(扭轉向列型:Twisted Nematic)、VA(垂直分子排列型:Vertical Alignment)、IPS、OCS(光學補償彎曲型:Optically Compensated Bend)、FFS(邊界電場切換廣視角技術型:Fringe Field Switching)、及R-OCB(反射式光學補償彎曲型:Reflective Optically Compensated Bend)等。關於此等之影像顯示方式是已揭述於例如「EL(電激發光)、PDP(電漿顯示器)、LCD顯示器-技術與市場之最新動向-(東麗研究中心調查研究部(Research Study Division of Toray Research Center,Inc.)、2001年出版)」之第43頁等。Among them, the color filter for a liquid crystal display device is particularly effective for a liquid crystal display device of a color TFT (color thin film transistor) type. A liquid crystal display device of a color TFT type has been disclosed, for example, in "Color TFT Liquid Crystal Display (Kyoritsu Shuppan Co., Ltd., 1996)". Further, the present invention is also applicable to a horizontal electric field driving method such as IPS (In-Plane Switching) or a pixel division method such as MVA (Multi-domain Vertical Alignment). Liquid crystal display device with expanded viewing angle, or STN (Super Twisted Nematic), TN (Twisted Nematic: Twisted Nematic), VA (Vertical Alignment: Vertical Alignment), IPS, OCS (optical) Compensated bending type: Optically Compensated Bend), FFS (Boundary Electric Field Switching Wide Angle Viewing Technology Type: Fringe Field Switching), and R-OCB (Reflective Optically Compensated Bend). The image display methods for such images are described in, for example, "EL (Electro-Excise), PDP (Plastic Display), LCD Display - Technology and Market Trends - (Research Study Division, Toray Research Center) Of Toray Research Center, Inc., published in 2001), page 43 et al.

液晶顯示裝置是除了彩色濾光片以外,也包括由電極基板、偏光膜、相位差膜、背光、間隔物、視野角補償膜等各種構件所構成。本發明之液晶顯示元件用彩色濾光片是可適用於以此等習知的構件所構成之液晶顯示裝置。關於此等之構件是已揭述於例如「’94液晶顯示器周邊材料‧化學藥品之市場(島健太郎(Kentaro Shima)、CMC(股)(CMC Publishing Co.,Ltd.)、1994年出版)」;「2003液晶相關市場之現狀與將來展望(下冊)(表良吉(Ryokichi Omote)、富士Chimera綜合研究所(Fuji Chimera Research Institute,Inc.)、2003年出版)」。The liquid crystal display device includes, in addition to the color filter, various members such as an electrode substrate, a polarizing film, a retardation film, a backlight, a spacer, and a viewing angle compensation film. The color filter for liquid crystal display elements of the present invention is a liquid crystal display device which can be applied to such a conventional member. The components for such are described in, for example, "'94 Liquid Crystal Display Peripherals ‧Chemicals Markets (Kentaro Shima, CMC (CMC Publishing Co., Ltd.), published in 1994) "The status and future prospects of the liquid crystal-related market in 2003 (Volume 2) (Ryokichi Omote, Fuji Chimera Research Institute, Inc., 2003).

關於背光是已揭述於SID meeting Digest 1380(2005年)(A. Konno等人);或顯示器月刊(Monthly DISPLAY)、2005年12月號之第18至24頁(島康裕(Hiroyasu Shima)),同第25至30頁(八木隆明(Takaaki Yagi))等。The backlight is described in SID meeting Digest 1380 (2005) (A. Konno et al.); or Monthly Display (Monthly DISPLAY), December 2005, pages 18 to 24 (Hiroyasu Shima) , same as pages 25 to 30 (Takaaki Yagi) and so on.

若將本發明之圖案形成方法所製造之彩色濾光片使用於液晶顯示裝置,並與先前習知的冷陰極管之三波長管組合時,則可實現高對比,但是更進一步藉由將紅、綠、藍之LED(發光二極體)光源(RGB-LED)作為背光,則可提供輝度高、以及色純度高的色再現性良好之液晶顯示裝置。If the color filter manufactured by the pattern forming method of the present invention is used in a liquid crystal display device and combined with a conventional three-wavelength tube of a cold cathode tube, high contrast can be achieved, but further by red The green and blue LED (light-emitting diode) light source (RGB-LED) is used as a backlight to provide a liquid crystal display device having high luminance and high color reproducibility.

《實施例》"Embodiment"

在下文中,本發明係以實施例更具體地加以說明。但是本發明除非脫離其主旨以外,並不受限於以下之實施例者。另外,除非另有說明以外,「%」及「份」是以質量為基準。Hereinafter, the present invention will be more specifically described by way of examples. However, the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments unless it departs from the gist of the invention. In addition, unless otherwise stated, "%" and "parts" are based on quality.

<合成例1:含有烯丙基之鹼可溶性樹脂1[(B-2)黏合劑樹脂]之合成><Synthesis Example 1: Synthesis of allyl-containing alkali-soluble resin 1 [(B-2) binder resin]>

在配備具有攪拌翼之攪拌棒、回流冷凝管、溫度計之200毫升三頸燒瓶中,飼入54克之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇,並在氮氣氣流下加熱至70℃。將10.07克之甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯、1.93克之甲基丙烯酸、及作為聚合引發劑之0.185克之2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)溶解於54克之1-甲氧基-2-丙醇中之溶液,使用柱塞泵逐滴加入三頸燒瓶內歷時2.5小時。逐滴加入結束後,再在70℃攪拌2小時。加熱結束後,投入1公升水中使其再沉澱。將析出物過濾後,加以真空乾燥以獲得9克(收率75%)之高分子化合物。In a 200 ml three-necked flask equipped with a stirring bar with a stirring blade, a reflux condenser, and a thermometer, 54 g of 1-methoxy-2-propanol was fed and heated to 70 ° C under a nitrogen stream. 10.07 g of allyl methacrylate, 1.93 g of methacrylic acid, and 0.185 g of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) as a polymerization initiator were dissolved in 54 g of 1-la The solution in oxy-2-propanol was added dropwise to the three-necked flask using a plunger pump for 2.5 hours. After the dropwise addition was completed, the mixture was further stirred at 70 ° C for 2 hours. After the end of the heating, 1 liter of water was added to reprecipitate. The precipitate was filtered and dried under vacuum to obtain 9 g (yield: 75%) of a polymer compound.

在10毫升量瓶中,稱取0.01克之所獲得高分子作為重量平均分子量之測定試料,加入約8毫升之四氫呋喃,並在室溫加以溶解後將總量調整成10毫升。使用凝膠透層析法(GPC)測定該溶液。結果是鹼可溶性樹脂1(甲基丙烯酸烯丙酯/甲基丙烯酸共聚物、莫耳比=80/20、下述結構)之重量平均分子量為35000。In a 10 ml measuring flask, 0.01 g of the obtained polymer was weighed as a measurement sample of a weight average molecular weight, about 8 ml of tetrahydrofuran was added, and after dissolving at room temperature, the total amount was adjusted to 10 ml. The solution was measured using gel permeation chromatography (GPC). As a result, the weight average molecular weight of the alkali-soluble resin 1 (allyl methacrylate/methacrylic acid copolymer, molar ratio = 80/20, the following structure) was 35,000.

<合成例2:黏合劑樹脂B-1-1><Synthesis Example 2: Binder Resin B-1-1>

將7.83份之二新戊四醇陸(3-氫硫基丙酸酯)[DPMP;堺化學工業(股)(Sakai Chemical Industry Co.,Ltd.)製、下述結構]、及15.57份之具有下述之吸著部位且具有碳-碳雙鍵之化合物(A-1)溶解於93.60份之二甲基甲醯胺,並在氮氣氣流下加熱至70℃。對其加入0.06份之2,2’-偶氮雙(2,4-二甲基戊腈)[V-65、和光純藥工業(股)(Wako Pure Chemical Industries,Ltd.)製]並加熱3小時。並且,加入0.06份之V-65,在氮氣氣流下在70℃進行反應3小時。其次,冷卻至室溫,以獲得DPMP與化合物A-1的反應產物之20%溶液。7.83 parts of dipentaerythritol tert-(3-hydrothiopropionate) [DPMP; manufactured by Sakai Chemical Industry Co., Ltd., the following structure], and 15.57 parts The compound (A-1) having the absorbing site described below and having a carbon-carbon double bond was dissolved in 93.60 parts of dimethylformamide and heated to 70 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream. 0.06 parts of 2,2'-azobis(2,4-dimethylvaleronitrile) [V-65, manufactured by Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] was added thereto and heated. 3 hours. Further, 0.06 part of V-65 was added, and the reaction was carried out at 70 ° C for 3 hours under a nitrogen gas stream. Next, it was cooled to room temperature to obtain a 20% solution of the reaction product of DPMP and Compound A-1.

並且,將23.4份之前述反應產物之20%溶液、及18份之甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MMA;單體)、2份之甲基丙烯酸之混合溶液在氮氣氣流下加熱至80℃。對其加入0.007份之2,2’-偶氮雙(二異丁腈)[AIBN、和光純藥工業(股)製]並加熱3小時後,再加入0.007份之AIBN,在氮氣氣流下在80℃進行反應3小時。然後,冷卻至室溫,以丙酮加以稀釋。使用過量的甲醇使其再沉澱後,加以真空乾燥而獲得19份之如下述所示之本發明之高分子化合物(B-1-1:聚苯乙烯換算之重量平均分子量為32000)的固體。另外,在下述式(B-1-1)中,包含在高分子骨架之結構單元的含有比率,以質量換算計,則為p1:p2=90:10。Further, 23.4 parts of a 20% solution of the above reaction product, and 18 parts of a mixture solution of methyl methacrylate (MMA; monomer) and 2 parts of methacrylic acid were heated to 80 ° C under a nitrogen gas stream. After adding 0.007 parts of 2,2'-azobis(diisobutyronitrile) [AIBN, Wako Pure Chemical Industries, Ltd.] and heating for 3 hours, 0.007 parts of AIBN was further added under a nitrogen stream. The reaction was carried out at 80 ° C for 3 hours. Then, it was cooled to room temperature and diluted with acetone. After reprecipitation using an excess amount of methanol, the mixture was vacuum dried to obtain 19 parts of a solid of the polymer compound of the present invention (B-1-1: polystyrene-equivalent weight average molecular weight: 32,000) as shown below. In addition, in the following formula (B-1-1), the content ratio of the structural unit contained in the polymer skeleton is p 1 :p 2 =90:10 in mass conversion.

[實施例1][Example 1] (著色感光性樹脂組成物之調製)(Modulation of coloring photosensitive resin composition) (1-1.顏料分散液1之調製)(1-1. Modulation of Pigment Dispersion 1)

以下述方式調製顏料分散液1。亦即,將如下所述之組成成分使用均質機以3,000 r.p.m.之轉數攪拌3小時而混合,以調製混合溶液,再以使用0.1 mmφ氧化鋯珠粒之珠粒分散機奈米微粒分散裝置(壽工業公司(Kotobuki Industries Co.,Ltd.)製)實施8小時之分散處理。The pigment dispersion 1 was prepared in the following manner. That is, the components described below were mixed using a homogenizer at a number of revolutions of 3,000 rpm for 3 hours to prepare a mixed solution, and a bead disperser nanoparticle dispersing device using 0.1 mmφ zirconia beads ( Kotobuki Industries Co., Ltd.) was subjected to an 8-hour dispersion treatment.

(1-2.感光性樹脂組成物之調製)(1-2. Modulation of photosensitive resin composition)

在所獲得之39.2份之顏料分散液1再添加下列組成之成分,並攪拌混合,以調製藍色(B)用感光性樹脂組成物。To the obtained pigment dispersion liquid 1 of 39.2 parts, a component of the following composition was further added, and the mixture was stirred and mixed to prepare a photosensitive resin composition for blue (B).

[實施例2至15、比較例1至6][Examples 2 to 15, Comparative Examples 1 to 6]

除了將前述實施例1之調製著色感光性樹脂組成物用之(B-1)黏合劑樹脂、(A)著色劑、(D)肟系光聚合引發劑之種類及含量、及(B-2)黏合劑樹脂的含有比率變更為如下表1至7所揭述者以外,其餘則以相同的方式調製實施例2至15、比較例1至6之著色感光性樹脂組成物。In addition to the (B-1) binder resin, the coloring agent (A), and the type and content of the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator used in the coloring photosensitive resin composition of the first embodiment, and (B-2) The coloring resin compositions of Examples 2 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 were prepared in the same manner except that the content ratio of the binder resin was changed to those described in the following Tables 1 to 7.

再者,在下表中所揭述於(C)聚合性化合物之數值是代表所使用之聚合性化合物之官能基數,「比率」是代表五官能以上之聚合性化合物、與一至四官能之聚合性化合物的含有比率。Further, the numerical value of the (C) polymerizable compound disclosed in the following table is the number of functional groups representing the polymerizable compound to be used, and the "ratio" is a polymerizable compound representing five or more functional groups, and one to four functional groups. The content ratio of the compound.

-著色感光性樹脂組成物之評估-- Evaluation of coloring photosensitive resin composition - (圖案狀畫素之形成)(formation of pictographic pixels) 將經前述所獲得實施例1至15、及比較例1至6之著色感光性樹脂組成物,在無鹼玻璃基板(康寧公司(Corning Incorporated)、1737、550 mm×660 mm)之表面上,使用狹縫式塗布機(平田機工(股)(Hirata Corp.)、HC-6000)塗布後,在90℃之潔淨烘箱內實施預烘烤120秒鐘,以形成膜厚為2.0μm之塗膜(著色層)而獲得附有塗膜之基板。(著色層形成步驟)The colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 15 and Comparative Examples 1 to 6 obtained as described above were coated on the surface of an alkali-free glass substrate (Corning Incorporated, 1737, 550 mm × 660 mm). After coating with a slit coater (Hirata Corp., HC-6000), prebaking was carried out in a clean oven at 90 ° C for 120 seconds to form a film having a film thickness of 2.0 μm. (Colored layer) A substrate with a coating film was obtained. (Coloring layer forming step) 其次,雷射曝光裝置使用EGIS(V Technology公司製、YAG雷射之第三高次階波(355 nm)、脈衝寬度為6 ns)對感光性樹脂組成物層(著色層)表面經由光罩而實施20次約1 mJ/cm2之脈衝照射,以使曝光部分硬化。(曝光步驟)。Next, the laser exposure apparatus uses the EGIS (manufactured by V Technology, the third higher order wave of the YAG laser (355 nm), and the pulse width of 6 ns) to pass the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer (colored layer) through the mask. On the other hand, pulse irradiation of about 1 mJ/cm 2 was performed 20 times to harden the exposed portion. (exposure step). 然後,將該基板使用顯影裝置(日立高科技公司(Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.)製),以氫氧化鉀系顯影液CDK-1(富士薄膜電子材料(股)(FUJIFILM Electronic Materials Co.,Ltd.)製)之1.0%顯影液(將1質量份之CDK-1以99質量份純水稀釋之液、25℃)將噴淋壓力設定於0.20 MPa而進行顯影歷時50秒鐘,以純水洗淨後,加以風乾(顯影步驟)。然後,在230℃之潔淨烘箱內實施後烘烤歷時30分鐘,以在基板上形成藍色條紋狀之畫素陣列。Then, the substrate was developed using a developing device (manufactured by Hitachi High-Technologies Corp.), and a potassium hydroxide-based developing solution CDK-1 (Fuji Film Electronic Materials Co., Ltd.) .)) 1.0% developer (1 part by mass of CDK-1 diluted with 99 parts by mass of pure water, 25 ° C), set the spray pressure to 0.20 MPa and develop for 50 seconds to pure water. After washing, it is air-dried (development step). Then, post-baking was carried out in a clean oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes to form a blue striped pixel array on the substrate. (線寬感度之評估)(evaluation of line width sensitivity)

使用具有20μm寬之線寬與間距之遮罩,且將附有塗膜之基板上的感光性樹脂組成物層表面與遮罩之間隙(gap)設定為200μm,而以20 mJ/cm2之曝光量加以曝光。在藉由上述所獲得已曝光之基板施加上述之顯影、洗淨、風乾、後烘烤處理。以光學顯微鏡觀察所獲得線圖案,並測定線寬而以下述基準評估:A mask having a line width and a pitch of 20 μm in width was used, and a gap between the surface of the photosensitive resin composition layer on the substrate on which the coating film was attached and the mask was set to 200 μm, and was 20 mJ/cm 2 . Exposure is exposed. The above-described development, washing, air drying, and post-baking treatment are applied to the exposed substrate obtained as described above. The obtained line pattern was observed with an optical microscope, and the line width was measured and evaluated on the following basis:

A:30μm以上A: 30 μm or more

B:27μm以上小於30μmB: 27 μm or more and less than 30 μm

C:25μm以上小於27μmC: 25 μm or more and less than 27 μm

D:小於25μmD: less than 25μm

E:無法形成圖案、或剝落而無法評估。E: No pattern can be formed, or peeled off and cannot be evaluated.

(直線性之評估)(evaluation of linearity)

以光學顯微鏡(200倍)觀察在線寬感度之評估所獲得之線圖案,並以下述基準評估線寬之直線性(參差不齊情況):The line pattern obtained by the evaluation of the line width sensitivity was observed with an optical microscope (200 times), and the linearity of the line width (the unevenness) was evaluated by the following criteria:

評估基準Evaluation basis

A:無參差不齊、也無缺口、線為筆直狀A: No jagged, no gap, straight line

B:雖有數處參差不齊、但線大部分為筆直狀B: Although there are a few differences, the line is mostly straight.

C:參差不齊且發生約2μm之線偏差C: Jagged and a line deviation of about 2 μm

D:參差不齊且發生約5μm之線偏差D: jagged and a line deviation of about 5 μm

E:無法形成圖案、或剝落而無法評估。E: No pattern can be formed, or peeled off and cannot be evaluated.

(耐熱性之評估)(Evaluation of heat resistance)

將在線寬感度之評估所獲得之基板、在240℃之潔淨烘箱內追加烘烤歷時60分鐘,使用大塚電子(股)(Otsuka Electronics Co.,Ltd.)製之分光測光器MCPD-2000測定在追加烘烤前後之色變化(ΔE*ab)。在此,所謂的「ΔE*ab」是意謂在L*a*b*表色系中之色差。以下述基準評估色變化ΔE*ab:The substrate obtained by the evaluation of the online wide sensitivity was additionally baked in a clean oven at 240 ° C for 60 minutes, and was measured using a spectrophotometer MCPD-2000 manufactured by Otsuka Electronics Co., Ltd. Add color change before and after baking (ΔE*ab). Here, the term "ΔE*ab" means a color difference in the L*a*b* color system. The color change ΔE*ab is evaluated on the basis of the following criteria:

評估基準Evaluation basis

5:ΔE*ab為0以上少於1.05: ΔE * ab is 0 or more and less than 1.0

4.5:ΔE*ab為1.0以上少於2.04.5: ΔE * ab is 1.0 or more and less than 2.0

4:ΔE*ab為2.0以上少於3..04: ΔE * ab is 2.0 or more and less than 3..0

3.5:ΔE*ab為3.0以上少於3.53.5: ΔE * ab is 3.0 or more and less than 3.5

3:ΔE*ab為3.5以上少於4.03: ΔE * ab is 3.5 or more and less than 4.0

2.5:ΔE*ab為4.0以上少於5.02.5: ΔE * ab is 4.0 or more and less than 5.0

2:ΔE*ab為5.0以上2: ΔE * ab is 5.0 or more

1:有剝落。1: There is peeling off.

(皺紋之評估)(evaluation of wrinkles)

將經線寬感度之評估所獲得之基板,在230℃之潔淨烘箱內烘烤歷時30分鐘,以光學顯微鏡(倍率:200倍)觀察在烘烤前後之著色圖案有無皺紋,並以下列基準評估:The substrate obtained by the evaluation of the line width sensitivity was baked in a clean oven at 230 ° C for 30 minutes, and the color pattern of the coloring pattern before and after baking was observed with an optical microscope (magnification: 200 times), and evaluated on the following basis. :

評估基準Evaluation basis

○:未觀察到皺紋產生○: No wrinkles were observed

△:產生弱皺紋△: weak wrinkles are generated

X:產生強烈的皺紋。X: Produces strong wrinkles.

(綜合評估)(Comprehensive Evaluation)

以下述基準評估綜合的線寬感度、直線性、耐熱性。結果匯集於如表8所示。The overall line width sensitivity, linearity, and heat resistance were evaluated on the basis of the following criteria. The results are summarized in Table 8.

評估基準Evaluation basis

5:非常優異5: Very good

4.5:優異4.5: Excellent

4:在一般使用上並無問題之水準4: No problem in general use

3.5:雖為性能稍差,但是無問題之水準3.5: Although the performance is slightly worse, but no problem

3:在一般使用上為勉強之水準3: The level of reluctance in general use

2.5:比限界稍低而有問題2.5: slightly lower than the limit and there is a problem

2:性能不足夠而無法使用2: Performance is not enough to be used

1:無法評估之水準。1: Level that cannot be assessed.

由表8即可明白,關於本發明之實施例1至15之著色感光性樹脂組成物,線寬感度良好,所製得圖案之直線性優異,而且色變化是即使經加熱著色圖案也為小,後烘烤後之皺紋產生也獲得抑制,因此可獲得良好的著色圖案。As is clear from Table 8, the colored photosensitive resin compositions of Examples 1 to 15 of the present invention have a good line width sensitivity, are excellent in linearity of the obtained pattern, and have a color change even if the colored pattern is heated. The wrinkle generation after post-baking is also suppressed, so that a good coloring pattern can be obtained.

在另一方面,未含有本發明中之(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之比較例1、使用(D)肟系光聚合引發劑以外之引發劑之比較例2是線寬感度、圖案之直線性、耐熱性、皺紋中任一者皆為差者;(B-2)黏合劑樹脂之含量過多之比較例3是經後烘烤後之皺紋產生顯著;(B-1)黏合劑樹脂之含量過多之比較例4、未含有(B-2)黏合劑樹脂之比較例5是任一者皆為線寬感度、直線性、皺紋中任一者皆比實施例差者。此外,使用(D)肟系光聚合引發劑以外之引發劑、並且併用增感劑之比較例6是線寬感度、圖案之直線性為差者。On the other hand, Comparative Example 1 which does not contain the (B-1) binder resin of the present invention, and Comparative Example 2 which uses an initiator other than the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator are lines of line width sensitivity and pattern (B-2) Comparative Example 3 in which the content of the binder resin was excessive, the wrinkles after post-baking were remarkable; (B-1) Adhesive resin In Comparative Example 4 in which the content was excessive, and Comparative Example 5 in which the (B-2) binder resin was not contained, any of the line width sensitivity, the linearity, and the wrinkles were inferior to those of the examples. Further, Comparative Example 6 using (D) an initiator other than the fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator and a sensitizer in combination was used, and the linearity of the line width and the linearity of the pattern were inferior.

Claims (9)

一種著色感光性樹脂組成物,其係至少包含:(A)著色劑、(B-1)以下述通式(I)所代表且具有至少一種酸性基之黏合劑樹脂、(B-2)含有以下述通式(II)所代表之結構單元與具有酸性基之結構單元之黏合劑樹脂、(C)聚合性化合物、(D)肟系光聚合引發劑、及(E)溶劑,且其中該(B-1)黏合劑樹脂與(B-2)黏合劑樹脂以質量基準計的含有比率為3:7至7:3,該(C)聚合性化合物為在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物與在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物的混合物,且在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物與在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物的比率〔(在分子內含有5個以上15個以下聚合性基之化合物):(在分子內含有1個以上4個以下聚合性基之化合物)〕,以質量換算計,為60:40至95:5之範圍: 通式(I)中,R3是代表(m+n)價有機連結基,R4及R5是各自獨立地代表單鍵或二價有機連結基,A2是代表含有至少一種選自有機色素結構、雜環結構、酸性基、具有鹼性氮原子之基、脲基、胺基甲酸酯基、具有配位性氧原子之基、碳數為4以上之烴基、烷氧基矽烷基、環氧基、異氰酸酯基、及羥基中的部分結構之一價有機基,n個之A2、R4是可為相同或不同,m是代表1至8,n是代表2至9,m+n是可滿足3至10,P2是 代表高分子骨架,m個之P2、R5是可為相同或不同; 通式(II)中,R11至R15是各自獨立地代表氫原子、鹵素原子、氰基、烷基或芳基,R16是代表氫原子或甲基。 A colored photosensitive resin composition comprising at least: (A) a colorant, (B-1) a binder resin represented by the following formula (I) and having at least one acidic group, and (B-2) a binder resin represented by the following formula (II) and a binder resin having a structural unit having an acidic group, (C) a polymerizable compound, (D) an oxime-based photopolymerization initiator, and (E) a solvent, and wherein (B-1) The binder resin and the (B-2) binder resin have a content ratio of 3:7 to 7:3 on a mass basis, and the (C) polymerizable compound contains 5 or more and 15 in the molecule. a compound of the following polymerizable group and a compound containing one or more compounds having four or less polymerizable groups in the molecule, and a compound containing five or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule and one or more molecules in the molecule. Ratio of the following polymerizable group compounds (compounds containing 5 or more and 15 or less polymerizable groups in the molecule): (compounds containing one or more polymerizable groups of 4 or less in the molecule), converted by mass For the range of 60:40 to 95:5: In the formula (I), R 3 represents a (m+n) valent organic linking group, R 4 and R 5 each independently represent a single bond or a divalent organic linking group, and A 2 represents at least one selected from the group consisting of organic Pigment structure, heterocyclic structure, acidic group, group having a basic nitrogen atom, ureido group, urethane group, group having a coordinating oxygen atom, hydrocarbon group having 4 or more carbon atoms, alkoxyalkyl group The epoxy group, the isocyanate group, and the partial structure of the hydroxyl group are one of the organic groups, and the n of A 2 and R 4 may be the same or different, m is 1 to 8, and n is 2 to 9, m +n is 3 to 10, P 2 is a polymer skeleton, and m 2 of P 2 and R 5 may be the same or different; In the formula (II), R 11 to R 15 each independently represent a hydrogen atom, a halogen atom, a cyano group, an alkyl group or an aryl group, and R 16 represents a hydrogen atom or a methyl group. 如申請專利範圍第1項之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其中該(D)肟系光聚合引發劑為以下述通式(III)所代表之酮肟系光聚合引發劑: 通式(III)中,R及X是各自獨立地代表一價取代基,A是代表二價有機基,Ar是代表芳基,n是0至5之整數,X存在複數時,複數之X是可為相同或不同。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of the first aspect of the invention, wherein the (D) fluorene-based photopolymerization initiator is a ketoxime-based photopolymerization initiator represented by the following formula (III): In the formula (III), R and X each independently represent a monovalent substituent, A represents a divalent organic group, Ar represents an aryl group, n is an integer from 0 to 5, and when X is present in plural, the complex X Yes can be the same or different. 如申請專利範圍第1或2項之著色感光性樹脂組成物,其係紫外光雷射曝光用。 The colored photosensitive resin composition of claim 1 or 2, which is used for ultraviolet laser exposure. 一種圖案形成方法,其係包括:將如申請專利範圍第1 或2項之著色感光性樹脂組成物賦予基板上而形成著色層之著色層形成步驟、對該著色層實施圖案狀之藉由紫外光雷射曝光而使曝光區域硬化之曝光步驟、及將該著色層之未曝光部加以顯像、移除而形成圖案之顯影步驟。 A pattern forming method comprising: Or a coloring layer forming step of forming a colored photosensitive resin composition on the substrate to form a coloring layer, an exposure step of patterning the colored layer to expose the exposed region by ultraviolet laser exposure, and The developing step of forming a pattern by unexposed portions of the colored layer is developed and removed. 如申請專利範圍第4項之圖案形成方法,其中該紫外光雷射之曝光波長為在300nm至380nm之範圍。 The pattern forming method of claim 4, wherein the ultraviolet laser has an exposure wavelength in a range of 300 nm to 380 nm. 如申請專利範圍第4項之圖案形成方法,其中該紫外光雷射為以20Hz至2000Hz之頻率振盪的脈衝雷射。 The pattern forming method of claim 4, wherein the ultraviolet laser is a pulsed laser oscillating at a frequency of 20 Hz to 2000 Hz. 一種彩色濾光片之製造方法,其係包括根據如申請專利範圍第4項之圖案形成方法而在基板上形成著色圖案之步驟。 A method of producing a color filter, comprising the step of forming a colored pattern on a substrate according to the pattern forming method of claim 4 of the patent application. 一種彩色濾光片,其係根據如申請專利範圍第7項之彩色濾光片之製造方法所製造。 A color filter manufactured according to the method of producing a color filter according to claim 7 of the patent application. 一種顯示裝置,其具備如申請專利範圍第8項之彩色濾光片。 A display device comprising the color filter of item 8 of the patent application.
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