TWI515263B - A hardened silicone oxygen composition for optical lenses - Google Patents

A hardened silicone oxygen composition for optical lenses Download PDF

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TWI515263B
TWI515263B TW098112496A TW98112496A TWI515263B TW I515263 B TWI515263 B TW I515263B TW 098112496 A TW098112496 A TW 098112496A TW 98112496 A TW98112496 A TW 98112496A TW I515263 B TWI515263 B TW I515263B
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TW201005038A (en
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Eiichi Tabei
Hiroaki Tetsuka
Kazuhiko Nakayama
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Shinetsu Chemical Co
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Description

光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物Curable polyfluorene composition for optical lenses

本發明係關於一種塑膠透鏡材料,特別係有關於一種可用來作為附有照相機之行動電話用光學透鏡材料,並含有多環式烴骨架成分之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物。The present invention relates to a plastic lens material, and more particularly to a curable polyoxyxene composition for an optical lens which can be used as an optical lens material for a mobile phone with a camera and which contains a polycyclic hydrocarbon skeleton component.

近年,塑膠透鏡係可適宜使用於低價格性與攜帶性優異之小型照相機或附有照相機之行動電話等。如此做法之塑膠透鏡材料係可使用熱塑性樹脂之聚甲基丙烯酸酯、聚碳酸酯、環狀烯烴聚合物等。In recent years, the plastic lens system can be suitably used for a compact camera or a camera-equipped mobile phone which is excellent in low price and portability. The plastic lens material thus used may be a polymethacrylate of a thermoplastic resin, a polycarbonate, a cyclic olefin polymer or the like.

另外,使具備如此之塑膠透鏡之照相機模組搭載於附有照相機之行動電話等的一般方法,係有於配線基板上設置具有耐熱性之連接器,250℃以上之加熱回流配線後,裝載照相機模組之方法。但,如此之照相機模組搭載方法的缺點,有如下問題點:以連接器零件裝載所產生的厚型化、或連接器零件之成本、步驟變長,故耗費成本等。In addition, a general method of mounting a camera module having such a plastic lens on a mobile phone with a camera is such that a connector having heat resistance is provided on the wiring substrate, and a camera is mounted after heating and reflowing at 250 ° C or higher. The method of the module. However, such a disadvantage of the camera module mounting method has the following problems: the thickness of the connector component is loaded, or the cost of the connector component is increased, so that the cost is high.

解決如此之問題點的方法,已提出一種不使用連接器零件,於配線基板上直接配置照相機模組,藉回流處理進行封裝之方法。在此方法中,有如下優點:因不須要連接器零件,故可薄型化,藉由步驟縮短化而可低成本化。In order to solve such a problem, a method of directly arranging a camera module on a wiring substrate without using a connector component and performing packaging by reflow processing has been proposed. In this method, there is an advantage that since the connector parts are not required, the thickness can be reduced, and the steps can be shortened to reduce the cost.

但,在已提出之封裝方法中,使用上述熱塑性塑膠材料時,藉回流步驟之熱,熱塑性塑膠透鏡材料會完全熔解,故有變形或著色之缺點。However, in the proposed packaging method, when the above thermoplastic plastic material is used, the thermoplastic plastic lens material is completely melted by the heat of the reflow step, so that it has the disadvantage of deformation or coloration.

就彌補如此之缺點的材料而言,雖有耐熱變形性與耐熱變色性優異之熱硬化性聚矽氧材料(例如專利文獻1),但為透鏡材料之必要光學材料即,同時滿足高折射率、高阿貝(Abbe)數,進一步,兼具作為透鏡之必要物理特性的高硬度、高玻璃轉移點之材料尚未被發現。A material which compensates for such a shortcoming is a thermosetting polysulfonated material which is excellent in heat deformation resistance and heat discoloration resistance (for example, Patent Document 1), but it is a necessary optical material for a lens material, that is, a high refractive index is simultaneously satisfied. The Abbe number, further, the material of high hardness and high glass transition point which has the necessary physical properties as a lens has not been found.

[專利文獻1]電子材料(2005年9月號,第90~93頁)[Patent Document 1] Electronic Materials (September 2005, pp. 90-93)

(發明之揭示)(disclosure of the invention)

有鑑於上述習知技術之問題點,本發明之目的在於提供一種可承受回流步驟之耐熱變形性(形狀保持性)、進一步耐熱變色性優異,且具有作為透鏡材料之充分光學材料(高折射率、高阿貝數)及物理特性(高硬度、高玻璃轉移點)之塑膠透鏡,尤其可特別用來作為附有照相機之行動電話機用光學透鏡之材料且含有多環式烴骨架成分之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物。In view of the above problems of the prior art, an object of the present invention is to provide a heat-resistant deformability (shape retention) which can withstand a reflow step, is excellent in further heat discoloration resistance, and has a sufficient optical material (high refractive index) as a lens material. Plastic lenses with high physical properties (high hardness, high glass transition point), especially for optical lenses containing optical lenses for camera-equipped mobile phones and containing polycyclic hydrocarbon skeleton components A sclerosing polyoxyl composition is used.

本發明人等係為達成上述目的,進行專心研究之結果,終完成本發明。The inventors of the present invention have completed the present invention in order to achieve the above object and carry out intensive studies.

亦即,本發明係提供一種光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物,其係含有:That is, the present invention provides a curable polyfluorene oxygen composition for an optical lens, which comprises:

(A)(a)以下述通式(1): [式中,A為選自由以下述通式(2): 所示之基所構成的群之2價之基,R為獨立非取代或取代之碳原子數1~12的1價烴基或碳原子數1~6的烷氧基]所示之於一分子中具有2個結合於矽原子的氫原子之化合物;與,(A) (a) is given by the following general formula (1): Wherein A is selected from the group consisting of the following formula (2): a divalent group of the group consisting of the groups shown, wherein R is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] a compound having two hydrogen atoms bonded to a deuterium atom;

(b)於1分子中具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之多環式烴的加成反應生成物,且,於1分子中至少具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之加成反應生成物;(b) an addition reaction product of a polycyclic hydrocarbon having two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule, and having at least two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule Addition reaction product;

(B)於一分子中具有3個以上結合於矽原子的氫原子之有機矽化合物;及(B) an organic ruthenium compound having three or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule;

(C)氫甲矽烷基化反應觸媒之組成物,其硬化物之折射率為1.50以上、阿貝(Abbe)數為40以上、玻璃轉移溫度為80℃以上。(C) A composition of a hydroformylation reaction catalyst having a cured product having a refractive index of 1.50 or more, an Abbe number of 40 or more, and a glass transition temperature of 80 ° C or more.

又,本發明係提供一種光學透鏡,其係藉由使上述組成物成形、硬化來得到,即由折射率為1.50以上、阿貝(Abbe)數為40以上、玻璃轉移溫度為70℃以上之硬化聚矽氧樹脂所構成者。Moreover, the present invention provides an optical lens obtained by molding and curing the above composition, that is, having a refractive index of 1.50 or more, an Abbe number of 40 or more, and a glass transition temperature of 70 ° C or more. It is composed of hardened polyoxyn resin.

本發明之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物係無回流處理所產生之熱變形或熱變色所產生之透明性惡化,為高折射率,且可得到具有高阿貝數之硬化物,故可用來作為塑膠透鏡,尤其附有照相機之行動電話機用光學透鏡的材料。The curable polyfluorene oxide composition for an optical lens of the present invention is excellent in transparency due to thermal deformation or thermal discoloration caused by no reflow treatment, and has a high refractive index and a cured product having a high Abbe number. It can be used as a plastic lens, especially a material for an optical lens for a mobile phone of a camera.

(用以實施發明之最佳型態)(to implement the best form of invention)

以下,詳細說明有關本發明。Hereinafter, the present invention will be described in detail.

[(A)成分][(A) ingredient]

本發明之組成物的(A)成分係(a)以下述通式(1): [式中,A為選自由以下述通式(2): 所示之基所構成的群之2價之基,R為獨立非取代或取代之碳原子數1~12的1價烴基或碳原子數1~6的烷氧基]所示之於1分子中具有2個結合於矽原子的氫原子之化合物;與,The component (A) of the composition of the present invention is (a) is represented by the following formula (1): Wherein A is selected from the group consisting of the following formula (2): a divalent group of the group consisting of the groups shown, wherein R is an independently unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] a compound having two hydrogen atoms bonded to a deuterium atom;

(b)於1分子中具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之多環式烴的加成反應生成物,且,於1分子中至少具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之加成反應生成物。以下,說明有關此等之(a)成分及(b)成分。(b) an addition reaction product of a polycyclic hydrocarbon having two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule, and having at least two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule Addition reaction product. Hereinafter, the components (a) and (b) related to these will be described.

<(a)成分><(a) component>

為該(A)成分之反應原料即(a)在於1分子中具有2個結合於以上述通式(1)所示之矽原子的氫原子(以下,有時稱為「SiH」)的化合物中,上述通式(1)中之A為以上述通式(2)所示之2價的基時,該化合物係可舉例如以下述通式(3):(a) is a compound which has two hydrogen atoms (hereinafter, referred to as "SiH") bonded to the ruthenium atom represented by the above formula (1) in one molecule. In the case where A in the above formula (1) is a divalent group represented by the above formula (2), the compound may, for example, be represented by the following formula (3):

(R為獨立非取代或取代之碳原子數1~12,且較佳係1~6之1價烴基或碳原子數1~6,且較佳係1~4之烷氧基)所示之化合物。 (R is independently substituted or substituted with 1 to 12 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 6 monovalent hydrocarbon groups or 1 to 6 carbon atoms, and preferably 1 to 4 alkoxy groups) Compound.

上述式(3)中,R為上述1價烴基時可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、第二己基等之烷基;環戊基、環己基等之環烷基;苯基、o-、m-、p-二甲苯基等之芳基;苯甲基、2-苯基乙基等之芳烷基;乙烯基、烯丙基、1-丁烯基、1-己烯基等之烯基;p-乙烯基苯基等之烯基芳基;及結合於此等之基中的碳原子之1個以上的氫原子,以含鹵原子、氰基、環氧基等取代的例如氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等之鹵化烷基;2-氰乙基;3-環氧丙烷基丙基等。In the above formula (3), when R is the above monovalent hydrocarbon group, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group, a pentyl group, an isopentyl group, a hexyl group or a second hexyl group may be mentioned. Or an alkyl group; a cycloalkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group or a cyclohexyl group; an aryl group such as a phenyl group, an o-, m- or p-xylyl group; an aralkyl group such as a benzyl group or a 2-phenylethyl group; Or an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a 1-butenyl group or a 1-hexenyl group; an alkenylaryl group such as a p-vinylphenyl group; and a carbon atom in the group bonded thereto One or more hydrogen atoms, a halogenated alkyl group such as a chloromethyl group, a 3-chloropropyl group, a 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl group or the like substituted with a halogen atom, a cyano group, an epoxy group or the like; Cyanoethyl; 3-epoxypropanepropyl.

又,R為上述烷氧基時可舉例如甲氧基、乙氧基、丙氧基、異丙氧基、丁氧基、第二丁氧基、第三丁氧基等。Further, when R is the above alkoxy group, for example, a methoxy group, an ethoxy group, a propoxy group, an isopropoxy group, a butoxy group, a second butoxy group, a third butoxy group or the like can be mentioned.

上述之中,上述R宜為烯基及烯基芳基以外者,尤其,其全部為甲基者,工業上容易製造,易取得,故佳。Among the above, the above R is preferably an alkenyl group or an alkenylaryl group. In particular, all of them are methyl groups, and are industrially easy to manufacture and easy to obtain.

以此上述通式(3)所示之化合物,可舉例如以構造式:HMe2Si-p-C6H4-SiMe2H所示之1,4-雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)苯、以構造式:HMe2Si-m-C6H4-SiMe2H所示之1,3-雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)苯、以構造式:HMe2Si-o-C6H4-SiMe2H所示之1,2-雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)苯等之矽苯撐基化合物。The compound represented by the above formula (3) may, for example, be 1,4-bis(dimethylformamido)benzene represented by the structural formula: HMe 2 Si-pC 6 H 4 -SiMe 2 H. In the formula: 1,3-bis(dimethylformamido)benzene represented by HMe 2 Si-mC 6 H 4 -SiMe 2 H, in the formula: HMe 2 Si-oC 6 H 4 -SiMe 2 H An fluorene-based compound such as 1,2-bis(dimethylformamido)benzene shown.

又,以此上述通式(3)所示之化合物亦可1種單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。In addition, the compound represented by the above formula (3) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

進一步,此(A)成分之反應原料的上述(a)成分係亦可1種單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。Further, the component (a) of the reaction raw material of the component (A) may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

<(b)成分><(b) component>

在此(A)成分之反應原料的(b)於1分子中具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之多環式烴中,前述「加成反應性」係意指可受到結合於矽原子的氫原子之加成(周知為氫甲矽烷基化反應)的性質。In the polycyclic hydrocarbon having two addition reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule of the reaction raw material of the component (A), the above-mentioned "addition reactivity" means that it can be bonded to The addition of a hydrogen atom of a halogen atom (known as a hydroformylation reaction).

又,該(b)成分係(i)形成多環式烴的多環骨架之碳原子中,於鄰接之2個碳原子間形成加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵者,(ii)結合於形成多環式烴的多環骨架之碳原子的氫原子,藉含有加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之基所取代者;或(iii)形成多環式烴的多環骨架之碳原子中,於鄰接之2個碳原子間形成加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵者,且結合於形成多環式烴的多環骨架之碳原子的氫原子,藉含有加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之基所取代者之任一者亦無妨。此處,含有加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之基係可舉例如乙烯基、烯丙基、丙烯基、丁烯基、戊烯基、降冰片烯基等之烯基、尤其碳原子數2~12者。Further, the component (b) is (i) a carbon atom of a polycyclic skeleton in which a polycyclic hydrocarbon is formed, and an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond is formed between two adjacent carbon atoms, and (ii) is bonded to a hydrogen atom forming a carbon atom of a polycyclic skeleton of a polycyclic hydrocarbon, which is substituted by a group containing an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond; or (iii) a carbon atom of a polycyclic skeleton forming a polycyclic hydrocarbon Forming a reactive carbon-carbon double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms and binding to a hydrogen atom of a carbon atom forming a polycyclic skeleton of a polycyclic hydrocarbon, by adding an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double It is also possible to replace any of the key bases. Here, the group containing an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond may, for example, be an alkenyl group such as a vinyl group, an allyl group, a propenyl group, a butenyl group, a pentenyl group or a norbornene group, and especially a carbon atom. 2~12.

此(b)成分,係可舉例如以下述通式(4):The component (b) may, for example, be represented by the following formula (4):

(式中,R’為非取代或取代之碳原子數2~12的烯基)所示之烯基降冰片烯化合物。進一步,以該通式(4)所示之化合物的具體例,以下述構造式(5): (wherein R' is an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms) represented by an alkenyl norbornene compound. Further, specific examples of the compound represented by the formula (4) are represented by the following structural formula (5):

所示之5-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、以下述構造式(6):The 5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene shown has the following structural formula (6):

所示之6-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯、及此等兩者之組合。(以下,不須區別此等3者時,有時總稱為「乙烯基降冰片烯」)。6-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene as shown, and combinations of the two. (In the following, when it is not necessary to distinguish between these three, it is sometimes referred to as "vinyl norbornene").

又,前述乙烯基降冰片烯之乙烯基的取代位置,亦可為順式配置(Exo形)或反式配置(Endo形)之任一者,又,藉由前述配置之相異,而該成分之反應性等無特別的差異,故為此等兩配置的異相體之組合亦無妨。Further, the substitution position of the vinyl group of the vinyl norbornene may be either a cis-type (Exo-shape) or a trans-configuration (Endo-shape), and the arrangement may be different. There is no particular difference in the reactivity of the components, and the like, and therefore, the combination of the two phases of the heterogeneous body may be used.

<(A)成分之調製><Modulation of (A) component>

本發明之組成物的(A)成分係對於在1分子中具有SiH 2個之上述(a)成分的1莫耳,於1分子中具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之上述(b)成分超過1莫耳、10莫耳以下,較佳係超過1莫耳、5莫耳以下之過剩量,以氫甲矽烷基化反應觸媒的存在下加成反應,俾形成不具有SiH之加成反應生成物而得到。The component (A) of the composition of the present invention has 1 addition of two kinds of addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule to 1 mol of the above-mentioned (a) component having SiH in one molecule ( b) the composition is more than 1 mole, less than 10 moles, preferably more than 1 mole, less than 5 moles of excess, addition reaction in the presence of a hydroformylation reaction catalyst, bismuth formation does not have SiH It is obtained by adding an addition reaction product.

如此做法所得到之(A)成分係除了源自(b)成分之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵外,可含有源自(a)成分(具體上,源自於通式(1)中之R)加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵,故於1分子中至少含有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵,但此數宜為2~6個,更宜為2個。若此加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵太多,可使本發明之組成物硬化所得到之硬化物易產生龜裂。The component (A) obtained in this manner may contain, in addition to the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond derived from the component (b), derived from the component (a) (specifically, derived from the formula (1) R) addition of a reactive carbon-carbon double bond, so that at least two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds are contained in one molecule, but the number is preferably from 2 to 6, more preferably two. If the addition of reactive carbon-carbon double bonds is too large, the cured product obtained by hardening the composition of the present invention is liable to be cracked.

前述氫甲矽烷基化反應觸媒係從習知至公知者全部可使用。可舉例如擔持有鉑金屬之碳粉末、鉑黑、氯化第2鉑、氯化鉑酸、氯化鉑酸與一價醇之反應生成物、氯化鉑酸與烯烴類之錯合物、鉑雙乙醯基丙酮等之鉑系觸媒;鈀系觸媒、銠系觸媒等之鉑族金屬系觸媒。又,有關加成反應條件、溶劑之使用等係無特別限定而如一般即可。The hydroformylation reaction catalyst system can be used from the conventional to the public. For example, a carbon powder containing platinum metal, platinum black, chlorinated second platinum, chloroplatinic acid, a reaction product of chloroplatinic acid and a monovalent alcohol, and a chloroplatinic acid and an olefin may be mixed. A platinum-based catalyst such as platinum or bis-acetoxyacetone; a platinum group-based catalyst such as a palladium-based catalyst or a ruthenium-based catalyst. In addition, the conditions of the addition reaction, the use of the solvent, and the like are not particularly limited and may be as usual.

如前述般,(A)成分之調製時,相對於上述(a)成分而使用過剩莫耳量之上述(b)成分,故(A)成分係於1分子中具有2個源自上述(b)成分之構造之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵者。進一步,(A)成分係具有源自上述(a)成分之殘基,其殘基係源自上述(b)成分之構造,但亦可含有藉不具有加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之多環式烴的二價殘基所結合的構造者。As described above, when the component (A) is prepared, the excess amount of the component (b) is used in excess of the component (a). Therefore, the component (A) has two derived from the above (b). The addition of a reactive carbon-carbon double bond to the structure of the component. Further, the component (A) has a residue derived from the component (a), and the residue is derived from the structure of the component (b), but may also contain an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond. The constructor of the combination of the divalent residues of the polycyclic hydrocarbon.

亦即,(A)成分係可舉例如以下述通式(7):Y-X-(Y’-X)p-Y (7)That is, the component (A) may, for example, be represented by the following formula (7): Y-X-(Y'-X)p-Y (7)

(式中,X為上述(a)成分之化合物的2價之殘基,Y為上述(b)成分之多環式烴的一價殘基,Y’為上述(b)成分之二價的殘基,p為0~10,宜為0~5之整數)所示之化合物。(wherein X is a divalent residue of the compound of the above component (a), Y is a monovalent residue of the polycyclic hydrocarbon of the above component (b), and Y' is a divalent component of the component (b) The compound represented by the residue, p is 0 to 10, preferably an integer of 0 to 5.

又,有關以上述(Y’-X)所示之重複單元的數目之p值,可藉由調整對於上述(a)成分1莫耳反應之上述(b)成分的過剩莫耳量來設定。Further, the p value of the number of repeating units represented by the above (Y'-X) can be set by adjusting the excess amount of the molar amount of the above component (b) which is the molar reaction of the component (a).

上述通式(7)中之Y具體上可舉例如以下述構造式:The Y in the above formula (7) is specifically exemplified by the following structural formula:

所示之一價的殘基(以下不須區別此等6者時,此等總稱為「NB基」,又,不區別前述6者之構造而有時簡稱為「NB」)。The residue of one of the valences shown (these are generally referred to as "NB-based" when it is not necessary to distinguish between these six, and the structure of the above-mentioned six is sometimes referred to as "NB").

上述通式(7)中之Y’具體上可舉例如以下述構造式:Specifically, Y' in the above formula (7) may be, for example, the following structural formula:

所示之二價的殘基。 The divalent residue shown.

但,以上述構造式所示之非對稱的二價殘基,如上述記載般不限定其左右方向,上述構造式係實質上亦包含在紙面上使各自之上述構造旋轉180度之構造來表示。However, the asymmetric divalent residue represented by the above structural formula is not limited to the left-right direction as described above, and the structural formula is substantially represented by a structure in which the respective structures are rotated by 180 degrees on the paper surface. .

以上述通式(7)所示之(A)成分的適宜具體例表示於以下,但不限定於此。(又,「NB」之意義如上述般)A suitable specific example of the component (A) represented by the above formula (7) is shown below, but is not limited thereto. (Also, the meaning of "NB" is as above)

(式中,p為0~10之整數)。(where p is an integer from 0 to 10).

進一步,本發明之(A)成分係可1種單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。Further, the component (A) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

[(B)成分][(B) ingredients]

本發明之(B)成分係於1分子中具有3個以上SiH的化合物。該(B)成分中之SiH藉由於一分子至少具有2個上述(A)成分之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵與氫甲矽烷基化反應進行加成,賦予3次元網狀構造的硬化物。The component (B) of the present invention is a compound having three or more SiHs in one molecule. The SiH in the component (B) is added by alkylation reaction of an addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond having at least two of the above components (A) with hydroformylation to impart a hardening of a three-dimensional network structure. Things.

該(B)成分,為以通式(9):The component (B) is of the formula (9):

(式中,R1為獨立氫原子或烯基以外之非取代或取代的碳原子數1~12,較佳係1~6的一價烴基,q為3~10,較佳係3~8之整數,r為0~7,較佳係0~2之整數;q+r之和較佳為3~10,更佳為3~6之整數。附有q之矽氧烷單元與附有r之矽氧烷單元互相隨機排列)所示之環狀矽氧烷系化合物。 (wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted carbon atom having 1 to 12, preferably 1 to 6 carbon atoms, other than an independent hydrogen atom or an alkenyl group, and q is 3 to 10, preferably 3 to 8 The integer, r is 0~7, preferably an integer of 0~2; the sum of q+r is preferably 3~10, more preferably an integer of 3~6. The unit of oxane with q is attached A cyclic oxoxane compound represented by a random arrangement of r oxoxane units.

上述通式(9)中之R1為烯基以外的非取代或取代之一價烴基時係可舉例如甲基、乙基、丙基、異丙基、丁基、第三丁基、戊基、異戊基、己基、第二己基等之烷基;環戊基、環己基等之環烷基;苯基、o-、m-、p-二甲苯基等之芳基;苯甲基、2-苯基乙基等之芳烷基;p-乙烯基苯基等之烯基芳基;及結合於此等之基中的碳原子之1個以上的氫原子,以含鹵原子、氰基、環氧基等取代的例如氯甲基、3-氯丙基、3,3,3-三氟丙基等之鹵化烷基;2-氰乙基;3-環氧丙烷基丙基等。When R 1 in the above formula (9) is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group other than an alkenyl group, for example, a methyl group, an ethyl group, a propyl group, an isopropyl group, a butyl group, a tert-butyl group or a pentyl group may be mentioned. An alkyl group such as a cyclopentyl group, a cyclohexyl group or the like; an aryl group such as a phenyl group, an o-, m- or p-xylyl group; a benzyl group; An aralkyl group such as 2-phenylethyl; an alkenylaryl group such as p-vinylphenyl; and one or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a carbon atom in the group, a halogenated alkyl group such as chloromethyl, 3-chloropropyl, 3,3,3-trifluoropropyl or the like substituted by a cyano group, an epoxy group or the like; 2-cyanoethyl; 3-epoxypropanepropyl Wait.

上述之中,前述R1特別地其全部為甲基者,但工業上容易製造,易取得,故佳。Among the above, R 1 is particularly preferably a methyl group, but it is industrially easy to manufacture and easy to obtain.

又,該(B)成分宜可舉例如以通式(10):Further, the component (B) is preferably, for example, in the formula (10):

(式中,R1、q及r為於通式(9)定義般,R”為碳原子數2~12之2價的烷撐基,n為1~100之整數,q1及q2分別為0~8之整數,但,q1+q2為1~8之整數,r1及r2分別為0~7之整數,但r1+r2為0~7之整數)所示之含有降冰片烷環的環狀矽氧烷化合物。 (wherein R 1 , q and r are as defined in the formula (9), R" is a divalent alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 100, and q1 and q2 are respectively An integer from 0 to 8, except that q1+q2 is an integer from 1 to 8, and r1 and r2 are integers from 0 to 7, respectively, but r1+r2 is an integer from 0 to 7) ring containing a norbornane ring. A siloxane compound.

以通式(10)所示之含有降冰片烷環的環狀矽氧烷化合物係可藉由通式(4)所示之烯基降冰片烯化合物、與以通式(9)所示之環狀矽氧烷系化合物進行氫甲矽烷基化反應來製造。通式(10)中之烷撐基R”係藉由於通式(4)中之烯基R’加成反應存在於通式(9)之SiH基來生成。The cyclic oxane compound containing a norbornane ring represented by the formula (10) can be represented by the alkenyl norbornene compound represented by the formula (4) and the formula (9). The cyclic siloxane-based compound is produced by a hydroformylation reaction. The alkylene group R" in the formula (10) is produced by the addition of the alkenyl group R' in the formula (4) to the SiH group of the formula (9).

以通式(10)之含有降冰片烷環的環狀矽氧烷化合物的具體例係可舉例如:使上述乙烯基降冰片烯之一種或兩種與1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷進行氫甲矽烷基化反應所得到的SiH,於1分子中具有3個以上之加成反應生成物,例如以下述通式(11):Specific examples of the cyclic oxonane compound containing a norbornane ring of the formula (10) include, for example, one or two of the above vinyl norbornenes and 1,3,5,7-tetramethyl. The SiH obtained by the hydroformylation reaction of the cyclotetramethylene oxide has three or more addition reaction products in one molecule, for example, the following formula (11):

(式中,x為1或2,s為1~100,宜為1~10之整數)所示之化合物,及,使上述乙烯基降冰片烯之一種或兩種與1,3,5,7,9-五甲基環五矽氧烷進行氫甲矽烷基化反應所得到的SiH,於1分子中具有3個以上之加成反應生成物,例如以下述通式(12): (wherein, x is 1 or 2, s is 1 to 100, preferably an integer of 1 to 10), and one or both of the above vinyl norbornenes are 1, 3, 5, The SiH obtained by the hydroformylation reaction of 7,9-pentamethylcyclopentaoxane has three or more addition reaction products in one molecule, for example, the following formula (12):

(式中,y為1、2或3,t為1~100,宜為1~10之整數)所示之化合物。 (wherein, y is 1, 2 or 3, and t is 1 to 100, preferably an integer of 1 to 10).

上述(B)成分之適當的具體例表示於以下,但不限定於此。A specific specific example of the component (B) is shown below, but is not limited thereto.

(HMeSiO)4 (HMeSiO) 4

(HMeSiO)5 (HMeSiO) 5

(HMeSiO)3(Me2SiO) (HMeSiO) 3 (Me 2 SiO)

(HMeSiO)4(Me2SiO)(HMeSiO) 4 (Me 2 SiO)

(式中,x為1或2)。(where x is 1 or 2).

(式中,y為1、2或3)(where y is 1, 2 or 3)

本發明之(B)成分係可1種單獨亦可組合2種以上而使用。The component (B) of the present invention may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

(B)成分之調配量宜設定成如下般。如後述般,本發明之組成物係含有:具有結合於(B)成分以外之矽原子的氫原子的成分、及/或具有結合於(A)成分以外之矽原子的加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵的成分。因此,相對於結合於本組成物中之矽原子的加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵1莫耳,結合於本組成物中之矽原子的氫原子的量一般為0.5~3.0莫耳,宜為0.8~2.0莫耳。若(B)成分之調配量滿足如此之條件,本發明之組成物係使用來作為透鏡的材料時可得到具有充分硬度之硬化物。The amount of the component (B) to be formulated is preferably set as follows. As described later, the composition of the present invention contains a component having a hydrogen atom bonded to a halogen atom other than the component (B), and/or an addition-reactive carbon having a halogen atom bonded to the component (A). The composition of the carbon double bond. Therefore, the amount of the hydrogen atom of the ruthenium atom bonded to the present composition is generally 0.5 to 3.0 m, relative to the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond 1 mol of the ruthenium atom bonded to the composition. It is 0.8~2.0 m. When the blending amount of the component (B) satisfies such conditions, the composition of the present invention can be used as a material of a lens to obtain a cured product having sufficient hardness.

不含上述任意的成分時,於本發明之組成物的(B)成分之調配量,係相對於上述(A)成分中之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵1莫耳,該(B)成分中之SiH一般只要為0.5~3.0莫耳,宜為0.8~2.0莫耳的量即可。In the case where the above-mentioned optional component is not contained, the amount of the component (B) in the composition of the present invention is 1 mol with respect to the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond in the component (A). The SiH in the composition is generally 0.5 to 3.0 m, and preferably 0.8 to 2.0 m.

[(C)成分][(C) ingredient]

本發明之(C)成分的氫甲矽烷基化反應觸媒係與在上述「(A)成分的調製」所記載者相同。The hydroformamidine alkylation reaction catalyst system of the component (C) of the present invention is the same as those described in the above "Preparation of the component (A)".

該本發明之組成物的(C)成分之調配量係只要為作為觸媒之有效量即可,無特別限制,但相對於上述(A)成分與(B)成分之合計質量,就鉑族金屬原子而言,一般宜調配1~500 ppm,尤其2~100 ppm左右的量。前述範圍內之調配量,硬化反應所需要之時間為適度者,無產生硬化物著色等之問題。The amount of the component (C) of the composition of the present invention is not particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount as a catalyst, but the platinum group is based on the total mass of the components (A) and (B). For metal atoms, it is generally suitable to mix 1~500 ppm, especially about 2~100 ppm. In the above range, the amount of time required for the hardening reaction is moderate, and there is no problem such as coloring of the cured product.

[其他之調配成分][Other compounding ingredients]

於本發明之組成物中係除了上述(A)~(C)成分外,在無損本發明之目的、效果的範圍,可任意調配其他的成分。In the composition of the present invention, in addition to the above components (A) to (C), other components may be arbitrarily formulated without departing from the object and effect of the present invention.

<抗氧化劑><antioxidant>

在本發明之硬化性樹脂組成物的硬化物中,上述(A)成分中之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵未反應直接殘存時,有時包含以下述構造式(13):In the cured product of the curable resin composition of the present invention, when the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond in the component (A) is not directly reacted, the following structural formula (13) may be included:

所示之2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-5-基)乙基及/或以下述構造式(14):2-(Bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-5-yl)ethyl shown and/or in the following formula (14):

所示之2-(雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯-6-基)乙基的碳-碳雙鍵。繼而,若含有前述碳-碳雙鍵,成為被大氣中之氧所氧化且前述硬化物著色之原因。The carbon-carbon double bond of 2-(bicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-en-6-yl)ethyl is shown. Then, when the carbon-carbon double bond is contained, it is caused by oxidation of oxygen in the atmosphere and coloring of the cured product.

因此,於本發明之組成物中,依需要,可藉由調配抗氧化劑以防止前述著色於未然。Therefore, in the composition of the present invention, the above-mentioned coloring can be prevented by the formulation of an antioxidant as needed.

此抗氧化劑係自以往公知者為可全部使用,可舉例如2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基酚、2,5-二第三戊基氫醌、2,5-二第三丁基氫醌、4,4’-丁撐基雙(3-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-甲基-6-第三丁基酚)、2,2’-亞甲基雙(4-乙基-6-第三丁基酚)等。此等係可1種單獨使用,亦可組合2種以上而使用。The antioxidant may be used in all of the conventionally known ones, and examples thereof include 2,6-di-t-butyl-4-methylphenol, 2,5-di-t-amylhydroquinone, and 2,5-di Tributylhydroquinone, 4,4'-butylene bis(3-methyl-6-tert-butylphenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-methyl-6-third Phenol), 2,2'-methylenebis(4-ethyl-6-tert-butylphenol), and the like. These may be used alone or in combination of two or more.

又,使用此抗氧化劑時,其調配量只要作為抗氧化劑之有效量即可,並特別限定,但,相對於上述(A)成分與(B)成分之合計質量,一般宜調配10~10000 ppm,尤其調配100~1000ppm左右。藉由前述範圍內之調配量,可充分發揮抗氧化能力,無著色、白濁、氧化劣化等之發生,可得到光學特性優異之硬化物。In addition, when the antioxidant is used, the amount of the antioxidant is particularly limited as long as it is an effective amount of the antioxidant. However, it is generally preferable to mix 10 to 10,000 ppm with respect to the total mass of the component (A) and the component (B). Especially, it is about 100~1000ppm. By the amount of the above-mentioned range, the oxidation resistance can be sufficiently exhibited, and no coloring, white turbidity, oxidative degradation, or the like can be generated, and a cured product excellent in optical characteristics can be obtained.

<黏度.硬度調整劑>< Viscosity. Hardness modifier>

為了調整本發明之組成物的黏度或從本發明之組成物所得到之硬化物的硬度等,亦可調配結合於矽原子之烯基或具有SiH之直鏈狀二有機聚矽氧烷或網狀有機聚矽氧烷;非反應性之(亦即,不具有結合於矽原子之烯基及SiH)直鏈狀或環狀二有機聚矽氧烷、矽苯撐基(silphenylene)系化合物等。In order to adjust the viscosity of the composition of the present invention or the hardness of the cured product obtained from the composition of the present invention, it is also possible to formulate an alkenyl group bonded to a ruthenium atom or a linear diorganopolyoxane or network having SiH. Organopolyoxymethane; non-reactive (ie, alkenyl and SiH not bonded to a ruthenium atom) linear or cyclic diorganopolyoxyalkylene, silphenylene compound, etc. .

於本發明之組成物中,調配具有結合於(D1)矽原子之烯基的各種構造之有機聚矽氧烷時,其調配量係相對於前述烯基與上述(A)成分具有之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵的合計量1莫耳,上述(B)成分中之SiH,一般為0.5~3.0莫耳,宜為0.8~2.0莫耳之量。又,(D2)調配具有SiH之各種構造的有機聚矽氧烷時,其調配量係前述SiH與上述(B)成分具有之SiH的合計量,相對於上述(A)成分具有之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵1莫耳,一般為0.5~3.0莫耳,宜為0.8~2.0莫耳之量。In the composition of the present invention, when the organopolysiloxane having various structures bonded to the alkenyl group of the (D1) fluorene atom is formulated, the amount thereof is added to the above-mentioned alkenyl group and the above component (A). The total amount of reactive carbon-carbon double bonds is 1 mole, and the SiH in the above component (B) is generally 0.5 to 3.0 moles, preferably 0.8 to 2.0 moles. Further, (D2), when the organopolysiloxane having various structures of SiH is blended, the blending amount is the total amount of SiH of the SiH and the component (B), and the addition reaction with respect to the component (A). The carbon-carbon double bond is 1 mol, generally 0.5 to 3.0 m, preferably 0.8 to 2.0 m.

<其他><Other>

又,為確保操作時間,可調配1-乙炔基環己醇、3,5-二甲基-1-己炔-3-醇等之加成反應控制劑。進一步,不對透明性造成影響之範圍,為提高強度,亦可調配氣相二氧化矽等的無機質填充劑,依需而亦可調配染料、顏料、耐燃劑等。Further, in order to secure the operation time, an addition reaction controlling agent such as 1-ethynylcyclohexanol or 3,5-dimethyl-1-hexyn-3-ol may be blended. Further, in order to improve the strength, the inorganic filler such as gas phase cerium oxide may be blended, and a dye, a pigment, a flame retardant, or the like may be blended as needed.

進一步,為對太陽光線等之光能量所造成的光劣化賦予阻抗性,亦可使用光安定劑。此光安定劑係適宜為彌補因光氧化劣化生成之自由基的阻胺系安定劑,與抗氧化劑併用,抗氧化效果會更提高。光安定劑之具體例可舉例如雙(2,2,6,6-四甲基-4-六氫吡啶)癸二酸酯、4-苯甲醯基-2,2,6,6-四甲基六氫吡啶等。Further, in order to impart resistance to photodegradation caused by light energy such as solar rays, a light stabilizer may be used. The light stabilizer is preferably an amine-blocking stabilizer which compensates for radicals generated by photooxidative degradation, and is used in combination with an antioxidant to improve the antioxidant effect. Specific examples of the photosensitizer include, for example, bis(2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-hexahydropyridine) sebacate, 4-benzylidene-2,2,6,6-tetra Methyl hexahydropyridine and the like.

又,有關本發明之組成物的硬化條件係依其量而異,無特別限制,但一般宜為60~180℃,10~300分鐘之條件。Further, the curing conditions of the composition of the present invention vary depending on the amount thereof, and are not particularly limited, but are generally 60 to 180 ° C for 10 to 300 minutes.

以下,表示實施例及比較例,具體地說明本發明,但本發明係不限定於下述之實施例。Hereinafter, the present invention will be specifically described with reference to examples and comparative examples, but the present invention is not limited to the examples described below.

[實施例][Examples]

[合成例1](A)成分之調製[Synthesis Example 1] Modulation of component (A)

於具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計之500ml的4個燒瓶中,加入乙烯基降冰片烯(商品名:V0062、東京化成公司製;5-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯與6-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之略等莫耳量的異構物混合物)60g(0.5莫耳),使用油浴而加熱至85℃。再添加已擔持5質量%之鉑金屬的碳粉末0.02 g,一邊攪拌,一邊花25分鐘而滴下1,4-雙(二甲基甲矽烷基)苯38.8 g(0.2莫耳)。滴下終了後,進一步以90℃進行加熱攪拌24小時後,冷卻至室溫。其後,過濾擔持鉑金屬之碳而除去,減壓餾去過剩之乙烯基降冰片烯,而得到無色透明油狀之反應生成物(在25℃中之黏度:1220mm2/s)79 g。Vinyl norbornene (trade name: V0062, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; 5-vinyl bicyclo [2.2.1] G-2) was added to four flasks of 500 ml equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel, and a thermometer. - 60 g (0.5 mol) of an alkene and a mixture of 6-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene, a slight molar amount of isomers, heated to 85 ° C using an oil bath. Further, 0.02 g of carbon powder containing 5% by mass of platinum metal was added, and while stirring, the 1,4-bis(dimethylformamido)benzene 38.8 g (0.2 mol) was dropped for 25 minutes. After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated and stirred at 90 ° C for 24 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Thereafter, the carbon of the platinum metal was removed by filtration, and the excess vinyl norbornene was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain a reaction product of a colorless transparent oil (viscosity at 25 ° C: 1220 mm 2 /s), 79 g. .

藉FT-IR、NMR、GPC等分析反應生成物之結果,此事係可知The result of analyzing the reaction product by FT-IR, NMR, GPC, etc.

(1)具有1個對苯撐基之化合物:NBMe2Si-p-C6H4-SiMe2NB約72莫耳%、(1) a compound having one p-phenylene group: NBMe 2 Si-pC 6 H 4 -SiMe 2 NB is about 72 mol%,

(2)具有2個對苯撐基之化合物:約24莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)(2) A compound having two p-phenylene groups: about 24 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below)

及(3)具有3個對苯撐基之化合物:約4莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例) And (3) a compound having three p-phenylene groups: about 4 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below)

的混合物。又,作為前述混合物全體之加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵的含有比率為0.40莫耳/100 g。mixture. Further, the content ratio of the addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bond as the entire mixture was 0.40 mol/100 g.

[合成例2](B)成分之調製[Synthesis Example 2] Modulation of component (B)

於具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計之500ml的4個燒瓶中,加入甲苯80g及1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷115.2g(0.48莫耳),使用油浴而加熱至117℃。再添加已擔持5質量%之鉑金屬的碳粉末0.05 g,一邊攪拌,一邊花16分鐘而滴下乙烯基降冰片烯(商品名:V0062、東京化成公司製;5-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯與6-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之略等莫耳量的異構物混合物)48g(0.4莫耳)。滴下終了後,進一步以125℃進行加熱攪拌16小時後,冷卻至室溫。其後,過濾擔持鉑金屬之碳而除去,減壓餾去甲苯,而得到無色透明油狀之反應生成物(在25℃中之黏度:2500mm2/s)152 g。Into four flasks of 500 ml equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 80 g of toluene and 115.2 g (0.48 mol) of 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane were added, and oil was used. Heat to 117 ° C in the bath. Further, 0.05 g of carbon powder containing 5% by mass of platinum metal was added, and vinyl norbornene was dropped for 16 minutes while stirring (trade name: V0062, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; 5-vinyl bicyclo [2.2 .1] a mixture of hept-2-ene and 6-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene in a slight molar amount of isomer) 48 g (0.4 mol). After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated and stirred at 125 ° C for 16 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Then, the carbon of the platinum metal was removed by filtration, and the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 152 g of a reaction product (viscosity at 25 ° C: 2500 mm 2 /s) in the form of a colorless transparent oil.

藉FT-IR、NMR、GPC等分析反應生成物之結果,此事係可知The result of analyzing the reaction product by FT-IR, NMR, GPC, etc.

(1)具有1個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約6莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(1) A compound having one tetramethylcyclotetraoxane ring: about 6 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(2)具有2個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約25莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(2) a compound having two tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 25 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(3)具有3個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約16莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(3) a compound having three tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 16 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(式中,x表示1或2)(where x is 1 or 2)

(4)具有4個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約11莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(4) a compound having four tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 11 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(式中,x表示1或2)(where x is 1 or 2)

及(5)具有5~12個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:殘餘(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、And (5) a compound having 5 to 12 tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: residual (an example of a representative structural formula shown below),

(式中,x為1或2,n為4~11)(where x is 1 or 2 and n is 4 to 11)

的混合物。又,作為前述混合物全體之SiH的含有比率為0.63莫耳/100 g。mixture. Further, the content ratio of SiH as the entire mixture was 0.63 mol/100 g.

[合成例3](B)成分之調製[Synthesis Example 3] Modulation of component (B)

於具備攪拌裝置、冷卻管、滴下漏斗及溫度計之500ml的4個燒瓶中,加入甲苯80g及1,3,5,7,9-五甲基環五矽氧烷144.0g(0.48莫耳),使用油浴而加熱至117℃。再添加已擔持5質量%之鉑金屬的碳粉末0.05 g,一邊攪拌,一邊花16分鐘而滴下乙烯基降冰片烯(商品名:V0062、東京化成公司製;5-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯與6-乙烯基雙環[2.2.1]庚-2-烯之略等莫耳量的異構物混合物)48g(0.4莫耳)。滴下終了後,進一步以125℃進行加熱攪拌16小時後,冷卻至室溫。其後,過濾擔持鉑金屬之碳而除去,減壓餾去甲苯,而得到無色透明油狀之反應生成物(在25℃中之黏度:3500mm2/s)172 g。To 400 ml of four flasks equipped with a stirring device, a cooling tube, a dropping funnel and a thermometer, 80 g of toluene and 144.0 g (0.48 mol) of 1,3,5,7,9-pentamethylcyclopentaoxane were added. Heat to 117 ° C using an oil bath. Further, 0.05 g of carbon powder containing 5% by mass of platinum metal was added, and vinyl norbornene was dropped for 16 minutes while stirring (trade name: V0062, manufactured by Tokyo Chemical Industry Co., Ltd.; 5-vinyl bicyclo [2.2 .1] a mixture of hept-2-ene and 6-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene in a slight molar amount of isomer) 48 g (0.4 mol). After the completion of the dropwise addition, the mixture was further heated and stirred at 125 ° C for 16 hours, and then cooled to room temperature. Then, the carbon of the platinum metal was removed by filtration, and the toluene was distilled off under reduced pressure to obtain 172 g of a reaction product (viscosity at 25 ° C: 3500 mm 2 /s) in the form of a colorless transparent oil.

藉FT-IR、NMR、GPC等分析反應生成物之結果,此事係可知The result of analyzing the reaction product by FT-IR, NMR, GPC, etc.

(1)具有1個五甲基環五矽氧烷環之化合物:約5莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(1) A compound having one pentamethylcyclopentaoxane ring: about 5 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(2)具有2個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約28莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(2) a compound having two tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 28 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(3)具有3個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約14莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(3) A compound having three tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 14 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(式中,y表示1,2或3)(where y means 1, 2 or 3)

(4)具有4個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:約10莫耳%(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、(4) a compound having four tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: about 10 mol% (an example of a representative structural formula is shown below),

(式中,y表示1,2或3)(where y means 1, 2 or 3)

及(5)具有5~12個四甲基環四矽氧烷環之化合物:殘餘(下述表示代表性之構造式的一例)、And (5) a compound having 5 to 12 tetramethylcyclotetraoxane rings: residual (an example of a representative structural formula shown below),

(式中,y為1,2或3,n為4~11之整數)(where y is 1, 2 or 3, and n is an integer from 4 to 11)

的混合物。又,作為前述混合物全體之SiH的含有比率為0.78莫耳/100 g。mixture. Further, the content ratio of SiH as the entire mixture was 0.78 mol/100 g.

[實施例1][Example 1]

(A)於合成例1所得到之反應生成物:75質量份,(A) The reaction product obtained in Synthesis Example 1 : 75 parts by mass,

(B)(MeHSiO)5:25質量份(又,(B)成分中之合計的SiH/前述(A)成分中之合計的碳-碳雙鍵(莫耳比)(SiH/C=C(莫耳比)=1.39以下,同樣做法而使SiH/碳-碳雙鍵的莫耳比記載為「SiH/C=C(莫耳比)」))、(B) (MeHSiO) 5 : 25 parts by mass (again, the total SiH in the component (B) / the total carbon-carbon double bond (mol ratio) in the above (A) component (SiH/C=C ( Mohr ratio = 1.39 or less, and the molar ratio of the SiH/carbon-carbon double bond is described as "SiH/C=C (Mohr ratio)"),

(C)鉑-乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物:就鉑金屬原子而言相對於(A)及(B)之合計質量而成為20 ppm之量,以及,(C) a platinum-vinyl oxime complex: an amount of 20 ppm with respect to the total mass of the platinum metal atom with respect to the total mass of (A) and (B), and

1-乙炔基環己醇:0.03質量份1-ethynylcyclohexanol: 0.03 parts by mass

均一地進行混合而得到組成物。使此組成物於以玻璃板組合模中流入成為2mm厚,以150℃加熱2小時而得到硬化物。The mixture was uniformly mixed to obtain a composition. This composition was poured into a glass plate composite mold to a thickness of 2 mm, and heated at 150 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a cured product.

[實施例2][Embodiment 2]

(A)於合成例1所得到之反應生成物:60質量份,(B1)(MeHSiO)4:10質量份,(B2)於合成例2所得到之反應生成物:30質量份(SiH/C=C(莫耳比)=1.48)(A) The reaction product obtained in Synthesis Example 1 : 60 parts by mass, (B1) (MeHSiO) 4 : 10 parts by mass, (B2) The reaction product obtained in Synthesis Example 2: 30 parts by mass (SiH/ C=C (Morby) = 1.48)

(C)鉑-乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物:就鉑金屬原子而言相對於(A)、(B1)及(B2)之合計質量而成為20 ppm之量,以及,(C) a platinum-vinyl oxime complex: an amount of 20 ppm with respect to the total mass of the platinum metal atom with respect to the total mass of (A), (B1), and (B2), and

1-乙炔基環己醇:0.03質量份1-ethynylcyclohexanol: 0.03 parts by mass

均一地進行混合而得到組成物。使此組成物於以玻璃板組合模中流入成為2mm厚,以150℃加熱2小時而得到硬化物。The mixture was uniformly mixed to obtain a composition. This composition was poured into a glass plate composite mold to a thickness of 2 mm, and heated at 150 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a cured product.

[實施例3][Example 3]

(A)於合成例1所得到之反應生成物:58質量份,(A) The reaction product obtained in Synthesis Example 1: 58 parts by mass,

(B)於合成例3所得到之反應生成物:42質量份(SiH/C=C(莫耳比)=1.41)(B) Reaction product obtained in Synthesis Example 3: 42 parts by mass (SiH/C=C (Mohr ratio) = 1.41)

(C)鉑-乙烯基矽氧烷錯合物:就鉑金屬原子而言相對於(A1)及(B2)之合計質量而成為20 ppm之量,以及,(C) a platinum-vinyl oxime complex: an amount of 20 ppm with respect to the total mass of the platinum metal atom with respect to the total mass of (A1) and (B2), and

1-乙炔基環己醇:0.03質量份1-ethynylcyclohexanol: 0.03 parts by mass

均一地進行混合而得到組成物。使此組成物於以玻璃板組合模中流入成為2mm厚,以150℃加熱2小時而得到硬化物。The mixture was uniformly mixed to obtain a composition. This composition was poured into a glass plate composite mold to a thickness of 2 mm, and heated at 150 ° C for 2 hours to obtain a cured product.

[比較例1][Comparative Example 1]

使甲基聚矽氧樹脂系硬化性組成物(商品名:X-32-2480-4,信越化學工業公司製)與實施例1同樣地於以玻璃板組合模中流入成為2mm厚,以150℃加熱2小時而得到硬化物。In the same manner as in Example 1, the methyl polyoxynene resin-based curable composition (product name: X-32-2480-4, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was poured into a glass plate mold to a thickness of 2 mm, and was 150. The mixture was heated at ° C for 2 hours to obtain a cured product.

[比較例2][Comparative Example 2]

使苯基聚矽氧樹脂系硬化性組成物(商品名:X-32-2712,信越化學工業公司製)與實施例1同樣地於以玻璃板組合模中流入成為2mm厚,以150℃加熱2小時而得到硬化物。In the same manner as in Example 1, a phenyl fluorinated resin-based curable composition (trade name: X-32-2712, manufactured by Shin-Etsu Chemical Co., Ltd.) was poured into a glass plate mold to a thickness of 2 mm, and heated at 150 ° C. Hardened material was obtained in 2 hours.

<性能評估方法><Performance evaluation method>

有關於上述各實施例及比較例所得到之組成物,依下述方法,評估性能。With respect to the compositions obtained in the above respective Examples and Comparative Examples, the properties were evaluated by the following methods.

-透明性評估--Transparency assessment -

對於2mm厚之各硬化物使用分光光度計而測定400 nm、450 nm、600 nm之光透過率。(測定空白組為空氣)測定結果表示於表1中。The light transmittances at 400 nm, 450 nm, and 600 nm were measured using a spectrophotometer for each of the 2 mm thick hardened materials. (Measurement of blank group is air) The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

-硬度--hardness-

依據ASTMD 2240,測定各硬化物之硬度(Shore D)。測定結果表示於表1中。The hardness (Shore D) of each hardened material was measured in accordance with ASTM D 2240. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

-玻璃轉移點-- glass transfer point -

有關各硬化物,使用TMA測定裝置而觀察Tg。For each cured product, Tg was observed using a TMA measuring device.

-折射率與阿貝數-- refractive index and Abbe number -

使用各硬化物,測定關於486 nm、589 nm、656 nm之波長的25℃中之折射率,算出阿貝數。測定結果表示於表1中。Using each of the cured materials, the refractive index at 25 ° C for wavelengths of 486 nm, 589 nm, and 656 nm was measured, and the Abbe number was calculated. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

-耐熱變色性評估-- Heat resistance discoloration evaluation -

使用上述所得到之2mm厚的硬化物,在260℃之環境下放置3分鐘後,放置於室溫10分鐘,反覆此3次後,測定400 nm之光透過率,比較與初期之透過率的差。測定結果表示於表1中。Using the 2 mm thick cured product obtained above, it was allowed to stand at 260 ° C for 3 minutes, and then left at room temperature for 10 minutes. After repeating this three times, the light transmittance at 400 nm was measured, and the initial transmittance was compared. difference. The measurement results are shown in Table 1.

-耐熱變形性評估-- Heat deformation resistance evaluation -

使用上述所得到之2mm厚的硬化物,在260℃之環境下放置3分鐘後,放置於室溫10分鐘,反覆此3次後,觀察外觀形狀,與初期比較。觀察結果表示於表1中。The cured product having a thickness of 2 mm obtained as described above was allowed to stand in an environment of 260 ° C for 3 minutes, and then left at room temperature for 10 minutes. After the above three times, the appearance was observed and compared with the initial stage. The observation results are shown in Table 1.

[評估][assessment]

與比較例者對比,可知實施例之硬化物任一者均硬度及玻璃轉移點高,且為高折射率,阿貝數為40以上,耐熱變色性、耐熱變形性優異。另外,可知甲基系聚矽氧樹脂或苯基系聚矽氧樹脂係未能同時滿足高折射率與高阿貝數。In comparison with the comparative example, it was found that any of the cured products of the examples had high hardness and glass transition point, and had a high refractive index, and had an Abbe number of 40 or more, and was excellent in heat discoloration resistance and heat deformation resistance. Further, it is understood that the methyl polyoxyn resin or the phenyl polyoxy resin does not satisfy both the high refractive index and the high Abbe number.

Claims (7)

一種光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物,其係含有:(A)(a)以下述通式(1): [式中,A為選自由以下述通式(2): 所示之基所構成的群之2價之基,R為獨立非取代或取代之碳原子數1~12的1價烴基或碳原子數1~6的烷氧基]所示之於1分子中具有2個結合於矽原子的氫原子之化合物;與,(b)於1分子中具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之多環式烴的加成反應生成物,且,於1分子中至少具有2個加成反應性碳-碳雙鍵之加成反應生成物;(B)於1分子中具有3個以上結合於矽原子的氫原子之有機矽化合物;及(C)氫甲矽烷基化反應觸媒之組成物,其硬化物之折射率為1.50以上、阿貝(Abbe)數為40以上、玻璃轉移溫度為70℃以上,前述(B)成分為以下述通式(10): (式中,R1為獨立氫原子或烯基以外之非取代或取代的碳原子數1~12的一價烴基,q為3~10之整數,r為0~7之整數;附有q之矽氧烷單元與附有r之矽氧烷單元互相隨機排列,R”為碳原子數2~12之2價的烷撐基,n為1~100之整數,q1及q2分別為0~8之整數,但,q1+q2為1~8之整數,r1及r2分別為0~7之整數,但r1+r2為0~7之整數)所示之含有降冰片烷環的環狀矽氧烷化合物。 A curable polyfluorene oxygen composition for an optical lens, comprising: (A) (a) having the following general formula (1): Wherein A is selected from the group consisting of the following formula (2): a divalent group of the group consisting of the groups shown, wherein R is an independently unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms or an alkoxy group having 1 to 6 carbon atoms] a compound having two hydrogen atoms bonded to a deuterium atom; and (b) an addition reaction product of a polycyclic hydrocarbon having two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule, and An addition reaction product having at least two addition-reactive carbon-carbon double bonds in one molecule; (B) an organic ruthenium compound having three or more hydrogen atoms bonded to a ruthenium atom in one molecule; and (C) A composition of a hydroformylation reaction catalyst having a cured product having a refractive index of 1.50 or more, an Abbe number of 40 or more, a glass transition temperature of 70 ° C or more, and the component (B) having the following formula (10): (wherein R 1 is an unsubstituted or substituted monovalent hydrocarbon group having 1 to 12 carbon atoms other than an independent hydrogen atom or an alkenyl group, q is an integer of 3 to 10, and r is an integer of 0 to 7; The oxoxane unit and the arsonane unit with r are randomly arranged, R" is a two-valent alkyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms, n is an integer of 1 to 100, and q1 and q2 are 0~ respectively. An integer of 8, but q1+q2 is an integer from 1 to 8, and r1 and r2 are integers of 0 to 7, respectively, but r1+r2 is an integer of 0 to 7) Oxyalkane compound. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物,其中前述(b)成分為以下述通式(4)所示之烯基降冰片烯化合物, (式中,R’為非取代或取代之碳原子數2~12的烯基)。 The curable polyfluorene oxide composition for an optical lens according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the component (b) is an alkenyl norbornene compound represented by the following formula (4). (wherein R' is an unsubstituted or substituted alkenyl group having 2 to 12 carbon atoms). 如申請專利範圍第2項之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物,其中前述(b)成分為5-乙烯基雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、6-乙烯基雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯或前述兩者之組合。 The curable polyfluorene oxide composition for an optical lens according to claim 2, wherein the component (b) is 5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 6-vinylbicyclo[2.2. 1] Hept-2-ene or a combination of the two. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧 組成物,其中前述(B)成分為1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、或1,3,5,7,9-五甲基環五矽氧烷或前述兩者之組合。 Such as the patented scope of the first item of the optical lens for the use of hardening polyoxyl a composition wherein the component (B) is 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane, or 1,3,5,7,9-pentamethylcyclopentaoxane or both The combination. 如申請專利範圍第1項之光學透鏡用硬化性聚矽氧組成物,其中前述(B)成分為5-乙烯基雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯、6-乙烯基雙環〔2.2.1〕庚-2-烯或前述兩者之組合、與1,3,5,7-四甲基環四矽氧烷、1,3,5,7,9-五甲基環五矽氧烷或前述兩者之組合之加成反應生成物。 The hardenable polyfluorene composition for an optical lens according to claim 1, wherein the component (B) is 5-vinylbicyclo[2.2.1]hept-2-ene and 6-vinylbicyclo[2.2. 1] hept-2-ene or a combination of the two, and 1,3,5,7-tetramethylcyclotetraoxane, 1,3,5,7,9-pentamethylcyclopentaoxane Or an addition reaction product of a combination of the two. 一種光學透鏡,其係藉由使申請專利範圍第1~5項中任一項之組成物成形、硬化所得到,且折射率為1.50以上、阿貝(Abbe)數為40以上、玻璃轉移溫度為70℃以上之硬化聚矽氧樹脂所構成。 An optical lens obtained by molding and hardening a composition according to any one of claims 1 to 5, and having a refractive index of 1.50 or more, an Abbe number of 40 or more, and a glass transition temperature. It is composed of a hardened polyoxyl resin of 70 ° C or more. 如申請專利範圍第6項之光學透鏡,其為附照相機之行動電話用。 An optical lens as claimed in claim 6 is a mobile phone with a camera attached thereto.
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