TWI497474B - Light emitting control circuit - Google Patents

Light emitting control circuit Download PDF

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TWI497474B
TWI497474B TW102148232A TW102148232A TWI497474B TW I497474 B TWI497474 B TW I497474B TW 102148232 A TW102148232 A TW 102148232A TW 102148232 A TW102148232 A TW 102148232A TW I497474 B TWI497474 B TW I497474B
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transistor
control
voltage
illuminating
illumination
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TW102148232A
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TW201525964A (en
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Yin Ping Yeh
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Au Optronics Corp
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Description

發光控制電路Illumination control circuit

本發明是有關於一種控制電路,且特別是有關於一種有機發光二極體顯示面板的發光控制電路。The present invention relates to a control circuit, and more particularly to an illumination control circuit for an organic light emitting diode display panel.

有機發光二極體(Organic Light Emitting Diode,OLED)具有自發光、高應答速度特性、省電、輕薄、廣視角、廣色域、低操作電壓、高對比等優點,並且製程簡單低成本、可應用於撓曲性面板等特色,儼然已經被視為繼薄膜電晶體液晶顯示器(thin film transistor liquid crystal display,TFT LCD)後,未來最具發展潛力的平面顯示技術之一。Organic Light Emitting Diode (OLED) has the advantages of self-illumination, high response speed, power saving, light weight, wide viewing angle, wide color gamut, low operating voltage, high contrast, etc., and the process is simple and low cost. Applied to the characteristics of flexible panels, it has been regarded as one of the most promising flat display technologies in the future after thin film transistor liquid crystal display (TFT LCD).

OLED顯示器大致可分為被動式矩陣(passive matrix)OLED顯示器與主動式矩陣(active matrix)OLED顯示器。主動式矩陣OLED顯示器的主要驅動方式為用薄膜電晶體(TFT)元件,並且搭配電容來儲存不同的資料電壓,藉以控制面板上之各個畫素的灰階(grayscale)。換言之,主動式矩陣OLED顯示器的驅動電路會提供多個掃描信號,以控制各個畫素的電容儲存對應的資料電壓,以及提供多個發光信號控制各個畫素依據對應的資 料電壓進行發光。當主動式矩陣OLED顯示器的驅動電路提供越多的控制電壓時,其電路設計會越複雜,以致於影響了顯示面板的整體設計。OLED displays can be broadly classified into passive matrix OLED displays and active matrix OLED displays. The main driving method of the active matrix OLED display is to use a thin film transistor (TFT) component, and a capacitor is used to store different data voltages, thereby controlling the grayscale of each pixel on the panel. In other words, the driving circuit of the active matrix OLED display provides a plurality of scanning signals to control the capacitance of each pixel to store the corresponding data voltage, and provides a plurality of illuminating signals to control the respective pixels according to the corresponding resources. The material voltage is illuminated. When the driving circuit of the active matrix OLED display provides more control voltage, the circuit design becomes more complicated, which affects the overall design of the display panel.

本發明提供一種發光控制電路,其與閘極驅動電路可分開設計,可簡化顯示面板的驅動電路的設計。The invention provides an illumination control circuit which can be designed separately from the gate drive circuit to simplify the design of the drive circuit of the display panel.

本發明的發光控制電路,適用於一主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板。發光控制電路包括多個發光控制單元,分別接收一第一時脈信號、一第二時脈信號、一第一電壓及一第二電壓。發光控制單元用以提供多個發光信號至主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板的多個畫素。第1個發光控制單元接收一發光起始信號,第i個發光控制單元接收第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號,i為大於等於2的正整數。第一電壓及第二電壓分別為一閘極低電壓及一閘極高電壓的其中之一,並且各個發光控制單元依據發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號、第一時脈信號、以及第二時脈信號決定輸出第一電壓或第二電壓作為對應的發光信號的電壓準位。發光信號的脈波寬度正比於發光起始信號的脈波寬度。The illumination control circuit of the present invention is suitable for an active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel. The illumination control circuit includes a plurality of illumination control units that respectively receive a first clock signal, a second clock signal, a first voltage, and a second voltage. The illuminating control unit is configured to provide a plurality of illuminating signals to the plurality of pixels of the active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel. The first illumination control unit receives an illumination start signal, and the i-th illumination control unit receives the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit, where i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. The first voltage and the second voltage are respectively one of a gate low voltage and a gate high voltage, and each of the illumination control units is based on the illumination start signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit, The first clock signal and the second clock signal determine whether to output the first voltage or the second voltage as the voltage level of the corresponding illuminating signal. The pulse width of the illuminating signal is proportional to the pulse width of the illuminating start signal.

在本發明的一實施例中,發光控制單元包括一第一電晶體、一第二電晶體、一第三電晶體、一第四電晶體、一第五電晶體、一第六電晶體、一第七電晶體、一第八電晶體、第一電容及 第二電容。第一電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第一電晶體之第一端接收第一電壓。第二電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第二電晶體之第一端耦接第一電晶體之第二端。第三電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第三電晶體的第一端耦接第二電晶體的第二端,第三電晶體的第二端接收一第一時脈信號,第三電晶體的控制端接收發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號。第四電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第四電晶體的第一端接收第一電壓,第四電晶體的控制端接收發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號。第五電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第五電晶體的第一端耦接第四電晶體的第二端,第五電晶體的第二端耦接第一電晶體的控制端,第五電晶體的控制端耦接第二電晶體的控制端。第一電容耦接於第二電晶體的第一端與控制端之間。第二電容耦接第五電晶體的第二端,用以接收第二時脈信號。第六電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第六電晶體的第一端耦接第二電晶體的控制端,第六電晶體的第二端接收發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號,第六電晶體的控制端接收第二時脈信號。第七電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第七電晶體的第一端接收第一電壓,第七電晶體的第二端提供對應的發光信號,第七電晶體的控制端耦接第一電晶體的控制端。第八電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第八電晶體的第一端 耦接第七電晶體的第二端,第八電晶體的第二端接收第二電壓,第八電晶體的控制端耦接第二電晶體的控制端。In an embodiment of the invention, the illumination control unit includes a first transistor, a second transistor, a third transistor, a fourth transistor, a fifth transistor, a sixth transistor, and a second transistor. a seventh transistor, an eighth transistor, a first capacitor, and The second capacitor. The first transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end of the first transistor receives the first voltage. The second transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end of the second transistor is coupled to the second end of the first transistor. The third transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end of the third transistor is coupled to the second end of the second transistor, and the second end of the third transistor receives a first end A clock signal, the control end of the third transistor receives the illumination start signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit. The fourth transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the fourth transistor receives the first voltage, and the control end of the fourth transistor receives the illumination start signal or the i-1 Illumination signals provided by the illumination control unit. The fifth transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end of the fifth transistor is coupled to the second end of the fourth transistor, and the second end of the fifth transistor is coupled to the second end A control end of the transistor, the control end of the fifth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor. The first capacitor is coupled between the first end of the second transistor and the control end. The second capacitor is coupled to the second end of the fifth transistor for receiving the second clock signal. The sixth transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the sixth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor, and the second end of the sixth transistor receives the start of illumination The signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit, and the control terminal of the sixth transistor receives the second clock signal. The seventh transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the seventh transistor receives the first voltage, and the second end of the seventh transistor provides a corresponding illuminating signal, the seventh The control end of the crystal is coupled to the control end of the first transistor. The eighth transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the eighth transistor The second end of the eighth transistor receives the second voltage, and the control end of the eighth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor.

在本發明的一實施例中,發光控制單元更包括一第九電晶體。第九電晶體具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,其中第九電晶體的第一端接收第一電壓,第九電晶體的第二端耦接第二電晶體的控制端,第九電晶體的控制端耦接第一電晶體的控制端。In an embodiment of the invention, the illumination control unit further includes a ninth transistor. The ninth transistor has a first end, a second end and a control end, wherein the first end of the ninth transistor receives the first voltage, and the second end of the ninth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor The control end of the ninth transistor is coupled to the control end of the first transistor.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電晶體至第九電晶體分別為一P型電晶體,且第一電壓為閘極高電壓,第二電壓為閘極低電壓。In an embodiment of the invention, the first to the ninth transistors are respectively a P-type transistor, and the first voltage is a gate high voltage and the second voltage is a gate low voltage.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一電晶體至第九電晶體分別為一N型電晶體,且第一電壓為閘極低電壓,第二電壓為閘極高電壓。In an embodiment of the invention, the first to ninth transistors are each an N-type transistor, and the first voltage is a gate low voltage and the second voltage is a gate high voltage.

在本發明的一實施例中,第一時脈信號與第二時脈信號的工作週期相同,且互為反向訊號。In an embodiment of the invention, the first clock signal and the second clock signal have the same duty cycle and are mutually inverted signals.

基於上述,本發明實施例的發光控制電路,各個發光控制電單元可以產生下一級發光控制單元運作所需的參考信號,亦即發光控制電路可獨立運作,因此發光控制電路可與閘極驅動電路分開設計,以簡化顯示面板的驅動電路的設計。Based on the above, in the illumination control circuit of the embodiment of the present invention, each illumination control unit can generate a reference signal required for the operation of the next-stage illumination control unit, that is, the illumination control circuit can operate independently, and thus the illumination control circuit can be coupled to the gate drive circuit. Designed separately to simplify the design of the drive circuit of the display panel.

為讓本發明的上述特徵和優點能更明顯易懂,下文特舉實施例,並配合所附圖式作詳細說明如下。The above described features and advantages of the invention will be apparent from the following description.

100‧‧‧主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板100‧‧‧Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Panel

110‧‧‧畫素陣列110‧‧‧ pixel array

111‧‧‧掃描線111‧‧‧ scan line

113‧‧‧資料線113‧‧‧Information line

115‧‧‧發光控制線115‧‧‧Lighting control line

120‧‧‧驅動電路120‧‧‧Drive circuit

121‧‧‧發光控制電路121‧‧‧Lighting control circuit

123‧‧‧閘極驅動電路123‧‧‧ gate drive circuit

125、300、400、500‧‧‧發光控制單元125, 300, 400, 500‧‧‧Lighting control unit

127‧‧‧位移暫存器127‧‧‧Displacement register

130‧‧‧補償單元電路130‧‧‧Compensation unit circuit

C1~C2‧‧‧電容C1~C2‧‧‧ capacitor

CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4‧‧‧時脈信號CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4‧‧‧ clock signals

EM、EMa(1)、EMa(2)、EMb(1)、EMb(2)、EMc(1)、EMc(2)、EM(n-1)、EM(n)‧‧‧發光信號EM, EMa (1), EMa (2), EMb (1), EMb (2), EMC (1), EMC (2), EM (n-1), EM (n) ‧ ‧ illuminating signals

EM_BT、Q‧‧‧節點EM_BT, Q‧‧‧ nodes

Idata‧‧‧資料電流Idata‧‧‧ data current

M1~M9、M1a~M9a‧‧‧電晶體M1~M9, M1a~M9a‧‧‧O crystal

MD‧‧‧驅動電晶體MD‧‧‧ drive transistor

OD1‧‧‧有機發光二極體OD1‧‧‧Organic Luminescent Diode

OVDD‧‧‧系統高電壓OVDD‧‧‧ system high voltage

OVSS‧‧‧系統低電壓OVSS‧‧‧ system low voltage

P、PSa~PSc‧‧‧脈波寬度P, PSa~PSc‧‧‧ pulse width

PX‧‧‧畫素PX‧‧ ‧ pixels

SN‧‧‧閘極驅動信號SN‧‧‧ gate drive signal

STV_EM、STV_EMa~STV_EMc‧‧‧發光起始信號STV_EM, STV_EMa~STV_EMc‧‧‧Lighting start signal

STV_G‧‧‧閘極起始信號STV_G‧‧‧ gate start signal

Vdata‧‧‧資料電壓Vdata‧‧‧ data voltage

VGH‧‧‧閘極高電壓VGH‧‧‧ gate high voltage

VGL‧‧‧閘極低電壓VGL‧‧‧ gate low voltage

圖1A為依據本發明一實施例的主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板的系統示意圖。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a system of an active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖1B為依據本發明一實施例的畫素電路的示意圖。1B is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.

圖2A至2C分別為依據本發明一實施例的發光起始信號、第一時脈信號、第二時脈信號及發光信號的波形示意圖。2A to 2C are waveform diagrams of an illumination start signal, a first clock signal, a second clock signal, and an illumination signal, respectively, according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3A為圖1依據本發明一實施例的發光控制單元的系統示意圖。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the system of the illumination control unit of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖3B為圖3A依據本發明一實施例的驅動波形示意圖。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the driving waveform of FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the invention.

圖4為依據本發明另一實施例的發光控制單元的電路示意圖。4 is a circuit diagram of an illumination control unit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.

圖5為依據本發明又一實施例的發光控制單元的電路示意圖。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an illumination control unit according to still another embodiment of the present invention.

圖1A為依據本發明一實施例的主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板的系統示意圖。請參照圖1A,在本實施例中,主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板100包括畫素陣列110及驅動電路120,其中驅動電路120包括發光控制電路121及閘極驅動電路123。發光控制電路121用以提供多個發光信號EM,閘極驅動電路123用以提供多個閘極驅動信號SN。FIG. 1A is a schematic diagram of a system of an active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1A , in the embodiment, the active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel 100 includes a pixel array 110 and a driving circuit 120 . The driving circuit 120 includes a light emitting control circuit 121 and a gate driving circuit 123 . The illuminating control circuit 121 is configured to provide a plurality of illuminating signals EM, and the gate driving circuit 123 is configured to provide a plurality of gate driving signals SN.

畫素陣列110包括多個畫素PX、多個掃描線111、多個 資料線113及多個發光控制線115。各個掃描線111耦接於對應的畫素PX與閘極驅動電路123之間,以傳送對應的閘極驅動信號SN至對應的畫素PX。各個資料線113耦接於對應的畫素PX與源極驅動電路(未繪示)之間,以傳送對應的資料電壓Vdata至對應的畫素PX。各個發光控制線115耦接於對應的畫素PX與發光控制電路121之間,以傳送對應的發光信號EM至對應的畫素PX。The pixel array 110 includes a plurality of pixels PX, a plurality of scan lines 111, and a plurality of pixels The data line 113 and the plurality of illumination control lines 115. Each of the scan lines 111 is coupled between the corresponding pixel PX and the gate driving circuit 123 to transmit a corresponding gate driving signal SN to the corresponding pixel PX. Each of the data lines 113 is coupled between the corresponding pixel PX and the source driving circuit (not shown) to transmit the corresponding data voltage Vdata to the corresponding pixel PX. Each of the illumination control lines 115 is coupled between the corresponding pixel PX and the illumination control circuit 121 to transmit a corresponding illumination signal EM to the corresponding pixel PX.

圖1B為依據本發明一實施例的畫素電路的示意圖。請參照圖1B,在本實施例中,畫素PX包含補償電路130、驅動電晶體MD及有機發光二極體OD1。補償電路130接收系統高電壓OVDD、對應之閘極驅動訊號SN及對應之資料電壓Vdata,且依據對應之閘極驅動訊號SN進行對應之資料電壓Vdata的寫入補償後,產生一資料電流Idata。驅動電晶體MD的第一端耦接補償電路130以接收資料電流Idata,驅動電晶體MD的第二端耦接有機發光二極體OD1的陽極,驅動電晶體MD的控制端端,並且有機發光二極體OD1的陰極接收系統低電壓OVSS。其中,驅動電晶體MD會依據對應的發光信號EM而導通,以使進行有機發光二極體OD1會對應資料電流Idata而發光。1B is a schematic diagram of a pixel circuit in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 1B, in the embodiment, the pixel PX includes a compensation circuit 130, a driving transistor MD, and an organic light emitting diode OD1. The compensation circuit 130 receives the system high voltage OVDD, the corresponding gate drive signal SN and the corresponding data voltage Vdata, and generates a data current Idata after the corresponding write voltage compensation of the data voltage Vdata is performed according to the corresponding gate drive signal SN. The first end of the driving transistor MD is coupled to the compensation circuit 130 to receive the data current Idata, the second end of the driving transistor MD is coupled to the anode of the organic light emitting diode OD1, the control terminal end of the driving transistor MD, and the organic light emitting The cathode of the diode OD1 receives the system low voltage OVSS. The driving transistor MD is turned on according to the corresponding illuminating signal EM, so that the organic light emitting diode OD1 emits light corresponding to the data current Idata.

發光控制電路121包括多個發光控制單元125。這些發光控制單元125分別接收時脈信號CK1、CK2、閘極低電壓VGL及閘極高電壓VGH,並且受控於發光起始信號STV_EM而啟動。並且,第1個發光控制單元125接收發光起始信號STV_EM,第i個發光控制單元125接收第i-1個發光控制單元125所提供的發光 信號EM,i為大於等於2的正整數。接著,第1個發光控制單元125會依據時脈信號CK1、CK2及發光起始信號STV_EM提供發光信號EM至顯示面板100上的畫素PX,亦即第1個發光控制單元125會依據時脈信號CK1、CK2及發光起始信號STV_EM決定輸出閘極低電壓VGL或閘極高電壓VGL作為對應的發光信號EM的電壓準位。其他發光控制單元125會依據時脈信號CK1、CK2及前一個發光控制單元125所提供的發光信號EM提供對應的發光信號EM至顯示面板100上的畫素PX,亦即其他發光控制單元125會依據時脈信號CK1、CK2及前一個發光控制單元125所提供的發光信號EM決定輸出閘極低電壓VGL或閘極高電壓VGL作為對應的發光信號EM的電壓準位。The illumination control circuit 121 includes a plurality of illumination control units 125. These light emission control units 125 receive the clock signals CK1, CK2, the gate low voltage VGL, and the gate high voltage VGH, respectively, and are activated by being controlled by the light emission start signal STV_EM. And, the first illumination control unit 125 receives the illumination initiation signal STV_EM, and the i-th illumination control unit 125 receives the illumination provided by the i-1th illumination control unit 125. The signal EM,i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2. Then, the first illumination control unit 125 provides the illumination signal EM to the pixel PX on the display panel 100 according to the clock signal CK1, CK2 and the illumination initiation signal STV_EM, that is, the first illumination control unit 125 depends on the clock. The signals CK1, CK2 and the light-emission start signal STV_EM determine the output gate low voltage VGL or the gate high voltage VGL as the voltage level of the corresponding light-emitting signal EM. The other illumination control unit 125 provides the corresponding illumination signal EM to the pixel PX on the display panel 100 according to the clock signal CK1, CK2 and the illumination signal EM provided by the previous illumination control unit 125, that is, the other illumination control unit 125 The output gate low voltage VGL or the gate high voltage VGL is determined as the voltage level of the corresponding light-emitting signal EM according to the clock signal CK1, CK2 and the light-emitting signal EM provided by the previous light-emitting control unit 125.

閘極驅動電路123包括多個位移暫存器127。這些位移暫存器127分別接收時脈信號CK3、CK4、閘極低電壓VGL及閘極高電壓VGH,且受控於閘極起始信號STV_G而啟動。接著,這些位移暫存器127依據時脈信號CK3及CK4提供閘極驅動信號SN至顯示面板100上的畫素PX。其中,各個位移暫存器127會依據時脈信號CK3及CK4決定輸出時脈信號CK3或CK4作為對應的閘極驅動信號SN,並且時脈信號CK3及CK4互為反相信號。並且,第1個位移暫存器127接收閘極起始信號STV_G,第i個位移暫存器127接收第i-1個位移暫存器127所提供的閘極驅動信號SN。The gate drive circuit 123 includes a plurality of shift registers 127. The shift registers 127 receive the clock signals CK3, CK4, the gate low voltage VGL, and the gate high voltage VGH, respectively, and are controlled by the gate start signal STV_G. Then, the shift registers 127 provide the gate drive signal SN to the pixels PX on the display panel 100 according to the clock signals CK3 and CK4. The shift register 127 determines the output clock signal CK3 or CK4 as the corresponding gate drive signal SN according to the clock signals CK3 and CK4, and the clock signals CK3 and CK4 are mutually inverted signals. Moreover, the first shift register 127 receives the gate start signal STV_G, and the i-th shift register 127 receives the gate drive signal SN provided by the i-1th shift register 127.

依據上述,本實施例的發光控制電路121的運作與閘極 驅動電路123的運作不相關,亦即發光控制電路121可獨立運作,因此本實施例的發光控制電路121的設計可簡化,進而可降低發光控制電路121的電路面積。According to the above, the operation and the gate of the illumination control circuit 121 of the embodiment The operation of the driving circuit 123 is irrelevant, that is, the illuminating control circuit 121 can operate independently. Therefore, the design of the illuminating control circuit 121 of the present embodiment can be simplified, and the circuit area of the illuminating control circuit 121 can be reduced.

圖2A至2C分別為依據本發明一實施例的發光起始信號、第一時脈信號、第二時脈信號及發光信號的波形示意圖。請參照圖1及圖2A至圖2C,其中相同或相似元件使用相同或相似標號。在本實施例中,時脈信號CK1與CK2的脈波寬度為P,亦即時脈信號CK1與CK2的工作週期相同,其中脈波寬度P可以相等於1個水平掃描期間。並且,發光信號EM的脈波寬度可以正比於發光起始信號STV_EM的脈波寬度。2A to 2C are waveform diagrams of an illumination start signal, a first clock signal, a second clock signal, and an illumination signal, respectively, according to an embodiment of the invention. Please refer to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2A to FIG. 2C, wherein the same or similar elements are given the same or similar reference numerals. In this embodiment, the pulse widths of the clock signals CK1 and CK2 are P, and the duty cycles of the immediate pulse signals CK1 and CK2 are the same, wherein the pulse width P can be equal to one horizontal scanning period. Also, the pulse width of the illuminating signal EM may be proportional to the pulse width of the illuminating start signal STV_EM.

以圖2A為例,時脈信號CK1及CK2的工作週期為1/4(即25%),並且發光起始信號STV_EMa的脈波寬度PSa為4P,例如4個水平掃描期間。此時,發光信號EMa(1)及EMa(2)的脈波寬度為4P,例如為4個水平掃描期間。並且,發光信號EMa(1)及EMa(2)間的位移(或延遲時間)為2P,例如為2個水平掃描期間。Taking FIG. 2A as an example, the duty cycle of the clock signals CK1 and CK2 is 1/4 (ie, 25%), and the pulse width PSa of the light-emission start signal STV_EMa is 4P, for example, four horizontal scanning periods. At this time, the pulse widths of the light-emission signals EMa(1) and ECam(2) are 4P, for example, four horizontal scanning periods. Further, the displacement (or delay time) between the light-emission signals EMa(1) and ECam(2) is 2P, for example, two horizontal scanning periods.

以圖2B為例,發光起始信號ST_EMb的脈波寬度PSb為8P,例如8個水平掃描期間。此時,發光信號EMb(1)及EMb(2)的脈波寬度為8P,例如為8個水平掃描期間。並且,發光信號EMb(1)及EMb(2)間的位移(或延遲時間)為2P,例如為2個水平掃描期間。Taking FIG. 2B as an example, the pulse width PSb of the light emission start signal ST_EMb is 8P, for example, 8 horizontal scanning periods. At this time, the pulse widths of the light-emission signals EMb(1) and EMb(2) are 8P, for example, eight horizontal scanning periods. Further, the displacement (or delay time) between the luminescence signals EMb(1) and EMb(2) is 2P, for example, two horizontal scanning periods.

以圖2C為例,發光起始信號STV_EMc的脈波寬度PSc 為12P,例如12個水平掃描期間。此時,發光信號EMc(1)及EMc(2)的脈波寬度為12P,例如為12個水平掃描期間。並且,發光信號EMc(1)及EMc(2)間的位移(或延遲時間)為2P,例如為2個水平掃描期間。Taking FIG. 2C as an example, the pulse width PSc of the light-emission start signal STV_EMc It is 12P, for example 12 horizontal scanning periods. At this time, the pulse widths of the light-emission signals EMc(1) and ECu(2) are 12P, for example, 12 horizontal scanning periods. Further, the displacement (or delay time) between the light-emission signals EMc(1) and Emc(2) is 2P, for example, two horizontal scanning periods.

其中,上述發光信號EM的脈波寬度及發光信號EM間的位移的調整可視畫素陣列(如110)的設計而定,本發明實施例不以此為限。The adjustment of the pulse width of the illuminating signal EM and the displacement of the illuminating signal EM may be determined by the design of the pixel array (eg, 110), and is not limited thereto.

圖3A為圖1依據本發明一實施例的發光控制單元的系統示意圖。請參照圖1及圖3A,發光控制單元125可以是發光控制單元300。在本實施例中,發光控制單元300包括電晶體M1~M9(對應第一電晶體至第九電晶體)及電容C1~C2(對應第一電容及第二電容),其中電晶體M1~M9分別例如為P型電晶體。FIG. 3A is a schematic diagram of the system of the illumination control unit of FIG. 1 according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 3A , the illumination control unit 125 may be the illumination control unit 300 . In this embodiment, the illumination control unit 300 includes transistors M1 M M9 (corresponding to the first transistor to the ninth transistor) and capacitors C1 C C2 (corresponding to the first capacitor and the second capacitor), wherein the transistors M1 M M9 Each is, for example, a P-type transistor.

電晶體M1的源極(對應第一端)接收閘極高電壓VGH(對應第一電壓)。電晶體M2的源極耦接電晶體M1的汲極(對應第二端)。電晶體M3的源極耦接電晶體M2的汲極,電晶體M3的汲極接收時脈信號CK2或CK1,電晶體M3的閘極(對應控制端)接收發光起始信號STV_EM或第n-1個發光控制單元300所提供的發光信號EM(n-1),其中n為一正整數。The source (corresponding to the first end) of the transistor M1 receives the gate high voltage VGH (corresponding to the first voltage). The source of the transistor M2 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M1 (corresponding to the second end). The source of the transistor M3 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M2, the drain of the transistor M3 receives the clock signal CK2 or CK1, and the gate of the transistor M3 (corresponding to the control terminal) receives the light-emitting start signal STV_EM or the n-th The illumination signal EM(n-1) provided by one illumination control unit 300, where n is a positive integer.

電晶體M4的源極接收閘極高電壓VGH,電晶體M4的閘極接收發光起始信號STV_EM或發光信號EM(n-1)。電晶體M5的源極耦接電晶體M4的汲極,電晶體M5的汲極耦接電晶體M1的閘極,電晶體M5的閘極耦接電晶體M2的閘極。電容C1耦接 於電晶體M2的源極與閘極之間。電容C2的一端耦接電晶體M5的汲極,電容C2的另一端接收時脈信號CK1或CK2。The source of the transistor M4 receives the gate high voltage VGH, and the gate of the transistor M4 receives the light emission start signal STV_EM or the light emission signal EM(n-1). The source of the transistor M5 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M4, the gate of the transistor M5 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M1, and the gate of the transistor M5 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M2. Capacitor C1 is coupled Between the source and the gate of the transistor M2. One end of the capacitor C2 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M5, and the other end of the capacitor C2 receives the clock signal CK1 or CK2.

電晶體M6的源極耦接電晶體M2的閘極,電晶體M6的汲極接收發光起始信號STV_EM或發光信號EM(n-1),電晶體M6的閘極接收時脈信號CK1或CK2。電晶體M7的源極接收閘極高電壓VGH,電晶體M7的汲極提供對應的發光信號EM(n),電晶體M7的閘極耦接電晶體M1的閘極。電晶體M8的源極端耦接電晶體M7的汲極,電晶體M8的汲極接收閘極低電壓VGL(對應第二電壓),電晶體M8的閘極耦接電晶體M2的閘極。The source of the transistor M6 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M2, the drain of the transistor M6 receives the light-emitting start signal STV_EM or the light-emitting signal EM(n-1), and the gate of the transistor M6 receives the clock signal CK1 or CK2 . The source of the transistor M7 receives the gate high voltage VGH, the drain of the transistor M7 provides a corresponding illuminating signal EM(n), and the gate of the transistor M7 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M1. The source terminal of the transistor M8 is coupled to the drain of the transistor M7, the drain of the transistor M8 receives the gate low voltage VGL (corresponding to the second voltage), and the gate of the transistor M8 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M2.

電晶體M9的源極接收閘極高電壓VGH,電晶體M9的汲極耦接電晶體M2的閘極,電晶體M9的閘極耦接電晶體M1的閘極。The source of the transistor M9 receives the gate high voltage VGH, the gate of the transistor M9 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M2, and the gate of the transistor M9 is coupled to the gate of the transistor M1.

在本實施例中,當電晶體M3的汲極接收時脈信號CK2時,電容C2及電晶體M6的閘極接收時脈信號CK1;反之,當電晶體M3的汲極接收時脈信號CK1時,電容C2及電晶體M6的閘極接收時脈信號CK2。In this embodiment, when the drain of the transistor M3 receives the clock signal CK2, the gates of the capacitor C2 and the transistor M6 receive the clock signal CK1; conversely, when the drain of the transistor M3 receives the clock signal CK1. The gate of the capacitor C2 and the transistor M6 receives the clock signal CK2.

圖3B為圖3A依據本發明一實施例的驅動波形示意圖。請參照圖3A及圖3B,在此以第一發光控制單元300為例,亦即電晶體M3及M4接收發光起始信號STV_EM,並且假設電晶體M3的汲極接收時脈信號CK2時,電容C2及電晶體M6的閘極接收時脈信號CK1。FIG. 3B is a schematic diagram of the driving waveform of FIG. 3A according to an embodiment of the invention. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 3B , the first light-emitting control unit 300 is taken as an example, that is, the transistors M3 and M4 receive the light-emission start signal STV_EM, and the capacitor is assumed to receive the clock signal CK2 when the drain of the transistor M3 is received. The gate of C2 and transistor M6 receives the clock signal CK1.

在期間P1中,發光起始信號STV_EM處於低電壓準位, 因此電晶體M3及M4會導通。為低電壓準位的時脈信號CK1導通電晶體M6,以拉低節點EM_BT的電壓準位至低電壓準位。此時,電晶體M2、M5及M8會導通,以致於節點Q的電壓準位會拉高至閘極高電壓VGH(可視為高電壓準位),閘極低電壓VGL會被輸出作為發光信號EM(n)的電壓準位(可視為低電壓準位),並且電容C1會進行充電。此外,電容C2的跨壓受高電壓準位的時脈信號CK1及閘極高電壓VGH而被減少或消除。其中電晶體M1、M7及M9會不導通。In the period P1, the light emission start signal STV_EM is at a low voltage level. Therefore, the transistors M3 and M4 are turned on. The clock signal CK1 for the low voltage level is energized to the crystal M6 to pull down the voltage level of the node EM_BT to the low voltage level. At this time, the transistors M2, M5 and M8 will be turned on, so that the voltage level of the node Q will be pulled up to the gate high voltage VGH (which can be regarded as a high voltage level), and the gate low voltage VGL will be output as a light-emitting signal. The voltage level of EM(n) (which can be regarded as low voltage level), and capacitor C1 will be charged. In addition, the voltage across the capacitor C2 is reduced or eliminated by the high voltage level clock signal CK1 and the gate high voltage VGH. Among them, the transistors M1, M7 and M9 will not conduct.

在期間P2中,發光起始信號STV_EM處於高電壓準位,因此電晶體M3及M4不導通。並且,藉由電容C1的跨壓,節點EM_BT的電壓準位保持低電壓準位,節點Q的電壓準位受高電壓準位的時脈信號CK1的影響而保持於高電壓準位,其中節點EM_BT的電壓準位會被低壓準位的時脈信號CK2所拉低。此時,閘極低電壓VGL仍會被輸出作為發光信號EM(n)的電壓準位(可視為低電壓準位)。In the period P2, the light-emission start signal STV_EM is at a high voltage level, and thus the transistors M3 and M4 are not turned on. Moreover, by the voltage across the capacitor C1, the voltage level of the node EM_BT maintains a low voltage level, and the voltage level of the node Q is maintained at a high voltage level by the high voltage level clock signal CK1, wherein the node The voltage level of EM_BT is pulled low by the low voltage level clock signal CK2. At this time, the gate low voltage VGL is still output as the voltage level of the light-emitting signal EM(n) (which can be regarded as a low voltage level).

在期間P3中,發光起始信號STV_EM處於高電壓準位,因此電晶體M3及M4不導通。為低電壓準位的時脈信號CK1會拉低節點Q的電壓準位,並且電晶體M6會導通,以至於節點EM_BT的電壓準位會拉高至高電壓準位。此時,電晶體M1、M7及M9會導通,以進一步拉高節點EM_BT的電壓準位至高電壓準位,消除電容C1的跨壓,以及輸出閘極低電壓VGL作為發光信號EM(n)的電壓準位(可視為高電壓準位)。並且,電晶體M1、 M7及M9會受控於高電壓準位的節點EM_BT的電壓準位至高電壓準位而不導通。In the period P3, the light-emission start signal STV_EM is at a high voltage level, so the transistors M3 and M4 are not turned on. The clock signal CK1, which is at a low voltage level, pulls down the voltage level of the node Q, and the transistor M6 is turned on, so that the voltage level of the node EM_BT is pulled high to the high voltage level. At this time, the transistors M1, M7 and M9 are turned on to further increase the voltage level of the node EM_BT to a high voltage level, eliminating the voltage across the capacitor C1, and outputting the gate low voltage VGL as the illuminating signal EM(n). Voltage level (can be regarded as high voltage level). And, the transistor M1 M7 and M9 are controlled by the voltage level of the node EM_BT of the high voltage level to the high voltage level and are not turned on.

在期間P4中,發光起始信號STV_EM處於低電壓準位,因此電晶體M3及M4會導通。為高電壓準位的時脈信號CK1會高低節點Q的電壓準位,以至於電晶體M1、M7及M9會不導通,並且電晶體M6會不導通。此時,節點EM_BT的電壓準位保持於高電壓準位,以至於電晶體M2及M8會不導通。由於等效電容的影響,發光信號EM(n)的電壓準位會保持於高電壓準位。In the period P4, the light-emission start signal STV_EM is at a low voltage level, so the transistors M3 and M4 are turned on. The clock signal CK1 at the high voltage level will be at the high and low voltage levels of the node Q, so that the transistors M1, M7 and M9 will not conduct, and the transistor M6 will not conduct. At this time, the voltage level of the node EM_BT is maintained at a high voltage level, so that the transistors M2 and M8 are not turned on. Due to the influence of the equivalent capacitance, the voltage level of the illuminating signal EM(n) is maintained at a high voltage level.

在期間P5中會相似於期間P1中的動作,並且後述的動作可以此類推,在此則不再贅述。In the period P5, it is similar to the action in the period P1, and the action described later can be deduced by analogy, and will not be described again here.

圖4為依據本發明另一實施例的發光控制單元的電路示意圖。請參照圖3A及圖4,在本實施例中,發光控制單元400大致相同於發光控制單元300,其不同之處在於省略電晶體M9,但控制單元400的電路運作相同於發光控制單元300,其中相同或相似的元件使用相同或相似的標號。4 is a circuit diagram of an illumination control unit in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 4, in the present embodiment, the illumination control unit 400 is substantially the same as the illumination control unit 300, except that the transistor M9 is omitted, but the circuit of the control unit 400 operates the same as the illumination control unit 300. Where the same or similar elements are given the same or similar reference numerals.

圖5為依據本發明又一實施例的發光控制單元的電路示意圖。請參照圖3A及圖5,發光控制單元500的電路結構大致相同於發光控制單元300,其不同之處在於電晶體M1a~M9a分別為一N型電晶體,電晶體M1a、M4a、M7a及M9a的源極接收閘極低電壓VGL(對應第一電壓),以及電晶體M8a的汲極接收閘極高電壓VGH(對應第二電壓)。在本實施例中,控制單元500的電路運作相同於發光控制單元300,其中相同或相似的元件使用相同 或相似的標號。FIG. 5 is a circuit diagram of an illumination control unit according to still another embodiment of the present invention. Referring to FIG. 3A and FIG. 5, the circuit structure of the illumination control unit 500 is substantially the same as that of the illumination control unit 300, except that the transistors M1a to M9a are respectively an N-type transistor, and the transistors M1a, M4a, M7a and M9a The source receives the gate low voltage VGL (corresponding to the first voltage), and the drain of the transistor M8a receives the gate high voltage VGH (corresponding to the second voltage). In the present embodiment, the circuit of the control unit 500 operates the same as the illumination control unit 300, in which the same or similar components use the same Or similar label.

綜上所述,本發明實施例的發光控制電路,各個發光控制電單元可以產生下一級發光控制單元運作所需的參考信號,亦即發光控制電路可獨立運作,因此可與閘極驅動電路分開設計,以簡化顯示面板的驅動電路的設計。並且,發光信號的脈波寬度可對應發光起始信號的脈波寬度變化,因此可依據顯示面板的畫素配置進行調整,以增加發光控制電路的共用性。In summary, in the illumination control circuit of the embodiment of the invention, each illumination control unit can generate a reference signal required for the operation of the next-level illumination control unit, that is, the illumination control circuit can operate independently, and thus can be separated from the gate drive circuit. Designed to simplify the design of the drive circuit of the display panel. Moreover, the pulse width of the illuminating signal can be changed according to the pulse width of the illuminating start signal, and therefore can be adjusted according to the pixel configuration of the display panel to increase the commonality of the illuminating control circuit.

雖然本發明已以實施例揭露如上,然其並非用以限定本發明,任何所屬技術領域中具有通常知識者,在不脫離本發明的精神和範圍內,當可作些許的更動與潤飾,故本發明的保護範圍當視後附的申請專利範圍所界定者為準。Although the present invention has been disclosed in the above embodiments, it is not intended to limit the present invention, and any one of ordinary skill in the art can make some changes and refinements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the scope of the appended claims.

100‧‧‧主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板100‧‧‧Active Matrix Organic Light Emitting Diode Display Panel

110‧‧‧畫素陣列110‧‧‧ pixel array

111‧‧‧掃描線111‧‧‧ scan line

113‧‧‧資料線113‧‧‧Information line

115‧‧‧發光控制線115‧‧‧Lighting control line

120‧‧‧驅動電路120‧‧‧Drive circuit

121‧‧‧發光控制電路121‧‧‧Lighting control circuit

123‧‧‧閘極驅動電路123‧‧‧ gate drive circuit

125‧‧‧發光控制單元125‧‧‧Lighting control unit

127‧‧‧位移暫存器127‧‧‧Displacement register

CK1、CK2、CK3、CK4‧‧‧時脈信號CK1, CK2, CK3, CK4‧‧‧ clock signals

EM‧‧‧發光信號EM‧‧‧ illuminating signal

PX‧‧‧畫素PX‧‧ ‧ pixels

SN‧‧‧閘極驅動信號SN‧‧‧ gate drive signal

STV_EM‧‧‧發光起始信號STV_EM‧‧‧Lighting start signal

STV_G‧‧‧閘極起始信號STV_G‧‧‧ gate start signal

Vdata‧‧‧資料電壓Vdata‧‧‧ data voltage

VGH‧‧‧閘極高電壓VGH‧‧‧ gate high voltage

VGL‧‧‧閘極低電壓VGL‧‧‧ gate low voltage

Claims (6)

一種發光控制電路,適用於一主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板,包括:多個發光控制單元,分別接收一第一時脈信號、一第二時脈信號、一第一電壓及一第二電壓,且用以提供多個發光信號至該主動矩陣有機發光二極體顯示面板的多個畫素,其中第1個發光控制單元接收一發光起始信號,第i個發光控制單元接收第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號,i為大於等於2的正整數,該第一電壓及該第二電壓分別為一閘極低電壓及一閘極高電壓的其中之一,並且各該些發光控制單元依據該發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號、該第一時脈信號、以及該第二時脈信號決定輸出該第一電壓或該第二電壓作為對應的發光信號的電壓準位,該些發光信號的脈波寬度正比於該發光起始信號的脈波寬度。 An illumination control circuit is applicable to an active matrix organic light emitting diode display panel, comprising: a plurality of illumination control units respectively receiving a first clock signal, a second clock signal, a first voltage and a second And a plurality of pixels for providing a plurality of illuminating signals to the active matrix OLED display panel, wherein the first illuminating control unit receives an illuminating start signal, and the ith illuminating control unit receives the ith - an illumination signal provided by the illumination control unit, i is a positive integer greater than or equal to 2, and the first voltage and the second voltage are respectively one of a gate low voltage and a gate high voltage, and each The illumination control unit determines to output the first voltage or the second according to the illumination start signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit, the first clock signal, and the second clock signal. The voltage is a voltage level of the corresponding illuminating signal, and the pulse width of the illuminating signals is proportional to the pulse width of the illuminating start signal. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光控制電路,其中各該些發光控制單元包括:一第一電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第一電晶體之該第一端接收該第一電壓;一第二電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第二電晶體之該第一端耦接該第一電晶體之該第二端;一第三電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,第三電晶體的該第一端耦接該第二電晶體的該第二端,該第三電晶體 的該第二端接收一第一時脈信號,第三電晶體的該控制端接收該發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號;一第四電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第四電晶體的該第一端接收該第一電壓,該第四電晶體的該控制端接收該發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號;一第五電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第五電晶體的該第一端耦接該第四電晶體的該第二端,該第五電晶體的該第二端耦接該第一電晶體的該控制端,該第五電晶體的該控制端耦接該第二電晶體的該控制端;一第一電容,耦接於該第二電晶體的該第一端與該控制端之間;一第二電容,耦接該第五電晶體的該第二端,用以接收該第二時脈信號;一第六電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第六電晶體的該第一端耦接該第二電晶體的該控制端,該第六電晶體的該第二端接收該發光起始信號或第i-1個發光控制單元所提供的發光信號,該第六電晶體的該控制端接收該第二時脈信號;一第七電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第七電晶體的該第一端接收該第一電壓,該第七電晶體的該第二端提供對應的發光信號,該第七電晶體的該控制端耦接該第一電晶體的該控制端;以及一第八電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第 八電晶體的該第一端耦接該第七電晶體的該第二端,該第八電晶體的該第二端接收該第二電壓,該第八電晶體的該控制端耦接該第二電晶體的該控制端。 The illuminating control circuit of claim 1, wherein each of the illuminating control units comprises: a first transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first transistor The first end receives the first voltage; a second transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first end of the second transistor is coupled to the first transistor a second end; a third transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first end of the third transistor being coupled to the second end of the second transistor, the third Transistor The second end receives a first clock signal, the control end of the third transistor receives the illumination start signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit; and a fourth transistor has a a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first end of the fourth transistor receives the first voltage, and the control end of the fourth transistor receives the illuminating start signal or the i-1th a illuminating signal provided by the illuminating control unit; a fifth transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first end of the fifth transistor being coupled to the first end of the fourth transistor The second end of the second transistor is coupled to the control end of the first transistor, the control end of the fifth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor; a first capacitor The second end of the second transistor is coupled to the second end of the fifth transistor for receiving the second clock signal; a sixth transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, wherein the first end of the sixth transistor is coupled to the first The control end of the sixth transistor receives the illumination start signal or the illumination signal provided by the i-1th illumination control unit, and the control end of the sixth transistor receives the first a second transistor having a first end, a second end, and a control end, the first end of the seventh transistor receiving the first voltage, the first of the seventh transistor The second end provides a corresponding illuminating signal, the control end of the seventh transistor is coupled to the control end of the first transistor; and an eighth transistor has a first end, a second end, and a control end , the first The first end of the eighth transistor is coupled to the second end of the seventh transistor, the second end of the eighth transistor receives the second voltage, and the control end of the eighth transistor is coupled to the second end The control end of the second transistor. 如申請專利範圍第2項所述的發光控制電路,其中各該些發光控制單元更包括:一第九電晶體,具有一第一端、一第二端及一控制端,該第九電晶體的該第一端接收該第一電壓,該第九電晶體的該第二端耦接該第二電晶體的該控制端,該第九電晶體的該控制端耦接該第一電晶體的該控制端。 The illuminating control circuit of claim 2, wherein each of the illuminating control units further comprises: a ninth transistor having a first end, a second end and a control end, the ninth transistor The first end receives the first voltage, the second end of the ninth transistor is coupled to the control end of the second transistor, and the control end of the ninth transistor is coupled to the first transistor The console. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的發光控制電路,其中該第一電晶體至該第九電晶體分別為一P型電晶體,且該第一電壓為高電壓,該第二電壓為低電壓。 The illuminating control circuit of claim 3, wherein the first to the ninth transistors are respectively a P-type transistor, and the first voltage is a high voltage, and the second voltage is a low voltage. . 如申請專利範圍第3項所述的發光控制電路,其中該第一電晶體至該第九電晶體分別為一N型電晶體,且該第一電壓為低電壓,該第二電壓為高電壓。 The illuminating control circuit of claim 3, wherein the first to the ninth transistors are respectively an N-type transistor, and the first voltage is a low voltage, and the second voltage is a high voltage. . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述的發光控制電路,其中該第一時脈信號與該第二時脈信號的工作週期相同,且互為反向訊號。 The illumination control circuit of claim 1, wherein the first clock signal and the second clock signal have the same duty cycle and are mutually inverted signals.
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