TWI480852B - Tone Tunable Tone Fine Tuning Audio Pitch - Google Patents

Tone Tunable Tone Fine Tuning Audio Pitch Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI480852B
TWI480852B TW102113086A TW102113086A TWI480852B TW I480852 B TWI480852 B TW I480852B TW 102113086 A TW102113086 A TW 102113086A TW 102113086 A TW102113086 A TW 102113086A TW I480852 B TWI480852 B TW I480852B
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Taiwan
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flute
sound
tone
holes
hole
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TW102113086A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201440033A (en
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Yen Kuei Tseng
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Description

音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛Sound channel type convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute

本發明係關於一種音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,更詳而言之,係指可以調整其音階使其得以適用於各種不同調性樂曲的一種音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛。The present invention relates to a fluent-type convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute, and more particularly to a fluent-type convertible pitch fine-tuning audio flute that can adjust its scale to suit a variety of different tonal music.

按,笛子是中國傳統樂器,在民間音樂、戲曲、民族樂團、交響樂團等中都有運用,習用所知又分為南方的曲笛和北方的梆笛二種,而一般的人都知道,製造笛子的材料除了竹子外,古時候還有用玉來作,但是因為笛子的按孔是等間距排列,而笛子發聲的原理是因為空氣的振動,依照空氣柱的長度產生不同頻率的共鳴,就會產生不同的音域,所以就會有各種不同調性的笛子產生,不同的曲調使用不同的笛子,有F調梆笛、G調梆笛、小降b笛、小c笛、小d笛、還有中音笛、低音笛….等等,演奏不同的樂曲曲調要選用適合音域的笛子,才能吹奏出適當並且美妙的樂聲,一個吹奏者如果為了如此,就必須選用購買有各種不同調性的笛子,甚至是每個調性都要有一枝,不但在經濟花費上有負擔,當收納存放時亦很佔空間。According to the flute, the flute is a traditional Chinese musical instrument. It is used in folk music, opera, national orchestras, symphony orchestras, etc., and it is divided into two types: the southern flute and the northern flute. The average person knows that In addition to bamboo, the material used to make the flute is made of jade in ancient times, but because the holes of the flute are arranged at equal intervals, the principle of the flute sounding is due to the vibration of the air, which produces resonance at different frequencies according to the length of the air column. Different ranges will be produced, so there will be a variety of different tonal flutes. Different tunes use different flutes, F flute, G flute, small b flute, small c flute, small d flute, There are also alto flutes, bass flutes, etc., playing different tunes and tune to use the flute suitable for the sound range, in order to play appropriate and beautiful music, if a player wants to do so, he must choose to buy a variety of different tune. The flute of the sex, even if there is one for each tonality, not only has a burden on the economic cost, but also takes up space when it is stored and stored.

由此可見,上述習用笛子因為音域不同就需要備置一支造成成本之浪費,實非一良善之設計者,而亟待加以改良。It can be seen that the above-mentioned conventional flutes need to be provided with a waste of cost because of the different sound ranges, which is not a good designer, and needs to be improved.

本案發明人鑑於上述習用笛子所衍生的各項缺點,乃亟思加以改良創新,並經多年苦心孤詣潛心研究後,終於成功研發完成本件音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛。In view of the shortcomings derived from the above-mentioned flutes, the inventor of the present invention has improved and innovated, and after years of painstaking research, he finally succeeded in researching and developing the sound-slot convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute.

本發明之目的即在於提供一種音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,藉由笛身與套環配合下,可提供於一枝笛子具有多種不同的音階效果。The object of the present invention is to provide a sound channel type convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute, which can be provided in a flute with a plurality of different scale effects by the combination of the flute body and the collar.

可達成上述發明目的之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,包括有:一笛身,設為內部具有一中空氣室之管體,於笛身上預定處設有一笛塞、一膜孔、一吹孔、二發音孔以及至少一具預定長度之音槽,皆與該中空氣室貫通,該笛塞有視覺跟重量的平衡作用外,內部的中空氣室還有幫助共鳴的功能,且該笛塞包含有調整長度之調整元件,該調整元件透過內、外螺紋配合,使得笛塞得以前進後退,該膜孔供裝置膜片用途,該吹孔供使用者吹空氣進入於該中空氣室內,該二發音孔則可各別供空氣從其孔洞送出;至少一套環,係得套設於該笛身上,用以涵蓋該音槽之預定處,並留有適當之音孔可供使用者以其手指依 照樂曲編排之音階選擇按壓或放開,藉以產生有適當之空氣柱長度並因此產生相對應之音階頻率;據由以上所述,調整改變該等套環相對於該笛身其音槽之位置,即可改變從該笛身其二發音孔送出之樂音,提供於一枝笛子具有多種不同的音階效果。The sound channel type switchable pitch fine-tuning audio flute can achieve the above object, and comprises: a flute body, which is provided with a tube body having a middle air chamber therein, and a flute, a film hole, and a predetermined place on the flute body. a blow hole, two sound holes and at least one sound groove of a predetermined length are connected to the middle air chamber, and the flute has a balance of visual and weight, and the inner middle air chamber has a function of helping resonance, and the function The flute includes an adjusting element of an adjusted length, and the adjusting element is engaged by the inner and outer threads, so that the flute can be advanced and retracted. The film hole is provided for the device diaphragm, and the blow hole is used for the user to blow air into the middle air chamber. The two sound holes can be separately supplied with air from the holes; at least one set of rings is sleeved on the flute to cover the predetermined position of the sound groove, and the appropriate sound hole is available for use. With their fingers The scale of the music arrangement is selected to be pressed or released, thereby generating a suitable air column length and thus a corresponding scale frequency; as described above, the adjustment changes the position of the collar relative to the sound groove of the body , you can change the tone that is sent from the two vocal holes of the flute, and provide a variety of different scale effects on a flute.

1‧‧‧笛身1‧‧‧ flute body

11‧‧‧中空氣室11‧‧‧Air room

12‧‧‧笛塞12‧‧ ‧ Descartes

13‧‧‧膜孔13‧‧‧ film hole

14‧‧‧吹孔14‧‧‧Blow holes

15‧‧‧音槽15‧‧‧ sound tank

16‧‧‧發音孔16‧‧‧ pronunciation hole

2‧‧‧套環2‧‧‧ collar

21‧‧‧音孔21‧‧‧ sound hole

圖1為本發明第一較佳實施例音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛之立體視圖。BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a sound channel type convertible tone fine tuning audio flute according to a first preferred embodiment of the present invention.

圖2為該音槽式第一較佳實施例可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛之剖視圖。Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the first preferred embodiment of the sound-sinking type of pitch-tunable fine-tuned audio flute.

圖3為第二較佳實施例之立體視圖。Figure 3 is a perspective view of a second preferred embodiment.

圖4為第二較佳實施例之剖視圖。Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the second preferred embodiment.

圖5為第二較佳實施例之使用示意圖。Figure 5 is a schematic view showing the use of the second preferred embodiment.

請參閱圖1~2,本發明所提供之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,主要包括有:一笛身1以及一套設於笛身1之套環2。Referring to FIG. 1 to FIG. 2, the sound channel type convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute provided by the present invention mainly includes: a flute body 1 and a set of collars 2 disposed on the flute body 1.

該笛身1係以鋁合金製成具適當圓徑、內部並具有一中空氣室11之管體,於該笛身1上預定處依序設有一笛塞12、一膜孔13、一吹孔14、至少一具預定長度之音槽15、二發音孔16等,皆與該中空氣室11貫通,該笛塞12有視覺跟 重量的平衡作用外,內部的中空氣室11還有幫助共鳴的功能,且該笛塞12包含有調整長度之調整元件,該調整元件透過內、外螺紋配合,使得笛塞得以前進後退,藉此調整音色;該膜孔13供裝置膜片之用途,該吹孔14供使用者吹空氣進入於該中空氣室11內,且該膜孔13的大小影響音色厚實或尖銳度;該二發音孔11則可各別供空氣從其孔洞送出提供發音。The flute body 1 is made of an aluminum alloy, and has a pipe body having a proper circular diameter, inside and having a middle air chamber 11, and a flute 12, a film hole 13 and a blow are sequentially arranged on the flute body 1 in advance. The hole 14, at least one sound groove 15 having a predetermined length, two sound holes 16 and the like are all connected to the middle air chamber 11, and the flute 12 has a visual In addition to the balance of weight, the inner middle air chamber 11 also has a function of helping resonance, and the flute 12 includes an adjustment member of an adjustable length, and the adjustment member is engaged by the inner and outer threads, so that the flute can advance and retreat. The sound hole 13 is used for the device diaphragm, and the blow hole 14 is used for the user to blow air into the middle air chamber 11, and the size of the film hole 13 affects the thickness or sharpness of the sound; The holes 11 are each provided with air to be delivered from its holes to provide a sound.

而複數之該等套環2分設為具預定寬度,得套設於該笛身1上,並用以涵蓋該音槽15之預定處者,為了產生有宮、商、角、徵、羽、變徵等音,則必須要有十一個套環2設置在該笛身1其音槽15上並將十一個套環2中任意六個音孔21對準音槽15,以使得於套環2與音槽15之間留有六個音孔21,係供使用者可以其手指選擇按壓或放開,藉由從該吹孔14吹氣進入於該空氣室中,使進入於其中的氣流因為不同之空氣柱長度產生不同頻率的共鳴,亦即產生有不同的音高一即為一般所稱之宮、商、角、徵、羽、變徵等六音對應之音階。And the plurality of such loops 2 are set to have a predetermined width, and are set on the flute 1 and used to cover the predetermined portion of the sound box 15, in order to produce a palace, a quotient, an angle, a sign, a feather, To change the tone, there must be eleven collars 2 placed on the sound groove 15 of the body 1 and any six sound holes 21 of the eleven rings 2 are aligned with the sound groove 15 so that There are six sound holes 21 between the collar 2 and the sound groove 15, which are for the user to press or release with their fingers, and enter the air chamber by blowing air from the blow holes 14 into the air chamber. The airflow produces resonances of different frequencies due to different air column lengths, that is, different pitches are produced, which are the scales corresponding to the six-tones generally called the palace, quotient, angle, sign, feather, and change.

依據以上所述,為本發明之第一較佳實施例之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛之主要構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將其使用特點介紹如下:首先,調整該笛塞12之調整元件使笛塞前進或後退,藉以遮蔽吹孔14之孔隙大小,調整聲音柔弱、厚實或尖銳,接著調整改變該等套環2相對於該笛身1其音槽15之位 置,即旋轉該套環2使音孔21對準笛身1之音槽15,使供人手指按壓該等音孔21發出聲音,因為各不同的位置套環2,其音孔21所產生的音階空氣柱亦有長短改變,即會產生不同頻率的共鳴,就會產生不同的音域,亦即藉由改變了習用笛子所稱為各按孔之間距,即可使本發明之該笛身1可調整而提供有不同調性之音域,供吹奏各種不同調性之曲子時都可以使用;再者為了協助使用者調整套環2位置,該笛身1上更包含有複數個刻痕,使用者將套環2放置於刻痕所指示的位置上,即可調整出不同的音調。According to the above, the main components of the sound channel type switchable pitch fine-tuning audio flute according to the first preferred embodiment of the present invention and the composition thereof are introduced, and then the use characteristics are as follows: First, the flute 12 is adjusted. The adjusting element advances or retreats the flute to shield the aperture of the blow hole 14 to adjust the sound to be weak, thick or sharp, and then adjusts to change the position of the collar 2 relative to the sound groove 15 of the flute 1 The rotation of the collar 2 causes the sound hole 21 to be aligned with the sound groove 15 of the flute 1 so that the human finger presses the sound hole 21 to make a sound, because the sound hole 21 is generated by the different position collar 2 The scale air column also has a length change, that is, a resonance of different frequencies, which will generate different ranges, that is, by changing the distance between the holes of the conventional flute, the flute of the present invention can be made. 1 can be adjusted to provide different tonal range, can be used to play a variety of different tonal music; in addition to assist the user to adjust the position of the collar 2, the body 1 also contains a plurality of scores, The user can adjust the different tones by placing the collar 2 at the position indicated by the score.

請配合參閱圖3至圖5所示,係本發明第二較佳實施例一種音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,與前述第一較佳實施例相較之下,同樣具有一笛身1設有一笛塞12、一中空氣室、一膜孔13、一吹孔14、一音槽15以及二發音孔16;而,與第一較佳實施例之差別在於:該笛身1開設有複數個音槽15,而套環2其長度係大於該笛身1其音槽15,令其套設於該笛身1上時恰得以涵蓋該音槽15,於該套環2上為了產生有宮、商、角、徵、羽以及變徵等六音,至少須穿設有六個以上之音孔21,供使用者以其手指依照樂曲編排之音階選擇按壓或放開該等音孔21,藉由不同之空氣柱長度產生相對應之音階頻率,吹奏出適當之樂音者。Referring to FIG. 3 to FIG. 5, a sound groove type switchable pitch fine-tuning audio flute according to a second preferred embodiment of the present invention has a flute body 1 as compared with the foregoing first preferred embodiment. A flute 12, a middle air chamber, a film hole 13, a blow hole 14, a sound groove 15 and two sound holes 16 are provided; and the difference from the first preferred embodiment is that the flute 1 is provided a plurality of sound grooves 15 , and the length of the collar 2 is greater than the sound groove 15 of the body 1 , so that the sound groove 15 is covered when the sleeve 1 is sleeved on the body 1 , and the ring 2 is formed on the ring 2 There are six sounds of palace, quotient, horn, sign, feather and change, and at least six sound holes 21 must be worn for the user to press or release the sound holes according to the scale of the music arrangement. 21, the corresponding tone frequency is generated by different air column lengths, and the appropriate music is played.

依據以上所述,為本發明第二較佳實施例之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛之主要構件及其組成方式介紹,接著再將其使用特點介紹如下:與第一較佳實施例使用方式相同,同樣先調整笛塞12之位置;接著為了對應不同調性之音域F調、G調或D調等,可以將該套環2模組化,亦即事先即對照各種不同調性之音域或不同調性之套環2,並組接於笛身1接著調整該套環2的位置,如需吹奏半音,則調整到適當位置上即可吹奏,且該笛身1同樣具有刻痕,因此,使用者可更快速調整套環2的位置即可吹奏出全音、半音等音調,換言之本發明之一音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛即可提供產生有多種不同音階效果之作用。又,該套環2開設有複數組之音孔21(圖3~圖5以2組為例),使用者對照不同曲子所需的音調轉動該套環2讓音孔21對準所需求的音槽15,即可進行吹奏,且各音孔21之間距各為不同,供使用者可以對照不同曲子之需求轉動套環2對應音槽15,同樣能達到以本發明之一音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛即可提供產生有多種不同音階、音域效果之作用。According to the above, the main components of the sound channel type switchable pitch fine-tuning audio flute according to the second preferred embodiment of the present invention and the composition thereof are introduced, and then the use characteristics thereof are described as follows: It is used with the first preferred embodiment. In the same way, the position of the flute 12 is also adjusted first; then, in order to correspond to the F-tone, G- or D-tone of different tonality, the collar 2 can be modularized, that is, in advance, in contrast to various tonalities. a sound field or a different tonal collar 2, and assembled to the flute 1 and then adjust the position of the collar 2, if you need to play a semitone, adjust to the appropriate position to play, and the flute 1 also has a score Therefore, the user can adjust the position of the collar 2 more quickly to play the tones of full-tone, semi-tone, etc., in other words, the sound-slot convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute of the present invention can provide a variety of different scale effects. Moreover, the collar 2 is provided with a sound hole 21 of a complex array (Fig. 3 to Fig. 5 are exemplified by two groups), and the user rotates the collar 2 according to the pitch required for different songs to align the sound hole 21 with the required sound. The sound groove 15 can be played, and the distance between the sound holes 21 is different, so that the user can rotate the corresponding sound groove 15 of the collar 2 according to the requirements of different music pieces, and can also achieve the sound groove type of the present invention. Converting the pitch to fine-tune the audio flute provides the ability to produce a variety of different scales and range effects.

上列詳細說明係針對本發明之一可行實施例之具體說明,惟該實施例並非用以限制本發明之專利範圍,凡未脫離本發明技藝精神所為之等效實施或變更,均應包含於本案之專利範圍中。The detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the present invention is intended to be limited to the scope of the invention, and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The patent scope of this case.

綜上所述,本案不但在空間型態上確屬創新,並能較習用物品增進上述多項功效,應已充分符合新穎性及進步性之法定發明專利要件,爰依法提出申請,懇請 貴局核准本件發明專利申請案,以勵發明,至感德便。In summary, this case is not only innovative in terms of space type, but also can enhance the above-mentioned multiple functions compared with the customary items. It should fully meet the statutory invention patent requirements of novelty and progressiveness, and apply for it according to law. This invention patent application, in order to invent invention, to the sense of virtue.

1‧‧‧笛身1‧‧‧ flute body

12‧‧‧笛塞12‧‧ ‧ Descartes

13‧‧‧膜孔13‧‧‧ film hole

14‧‧‧吹孔14‧‧‧Blow holes

15‧‧‧溝槽15‧‧‧ trench

16‧‧‧發音孔16‧‧‧ pronunciation hole

2‧‧‧套環2‧‧‧ collar

21‧‧‧音孔21‧‧‧ sound hole

Claims (3)

一種音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,包括:一笛身,設為內部具有一中空氣室之管體,於笛身上預定處設有一笛塞、一膜孔、一吹孔、二發音孔以及至少一具預定長度之音槽,皆與該中空氣室貫通,該笛塞有視覺跟重量的平衡作用外,內部的中空氣室還有幫助共鳴的功能,且該笛塞包含有調整長度之調整元件,該調整元件透過內、外螺紋配合,使得該笛塞得以前進後退,該膜孔供裝置膜片用途,該吹孔供使用者吹空氣進入於該中空氣室內,該二發音孔則可各別供空氣從其孔洞送出;至少一套環,係得套設於該笛身上,用以涵蓋該音槽之預定處,並留有適當之音孔可供使用者以其手指依照樂曲編排之音階選擇按壓或放開,藉以產生有適當之空氣柱長度並因此產生相對應之音階頻率,又,笛身之音槽上至少有十一個套環設置在該笛身其音槽上,並將任意六個音孔對準音槽,以產生有對應於不同音之六個音孔者;據由以上所述,調整改變該等套環相對於該笛身其音槽之位置,即可改變從該笛身其二發音孔送出之樂音,提供於一枝笛子具有多種不同的音階效果。 A sound channel type convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute includes: a flute body, which is set as a tube body having a middle air chamber therein, and a flute, a film hole, a blow hole, and two sound holes are arranged in the flute body. And at least one sound groove of predetermined length is connected to the middle air chamber, the flute has a balance of visual and weight, the inner middle air chamber has a function of helping resonance, and the flute includes an adjusted length. The adjusting component is matched by the inner and outer threads, so that the flute can be advanced and retracted, and the film hole is provided for the device diaphragm, and the blow hole is provided for the user to blow air into the middle air chamber, the two sound holes The air can be separately sent out from the hole; at least one set of rings is placed on the flute to cover the predetermined position of the sound groove, and the appropriate sound hole is reserved for the user to follow the finger The scale of the music arrangement is selected to be pressed or released, thereby generating a proper air column length and thus a corresponding scale frequency, and at least eleven collars on the sound groove of the flute are placed in the sound groove of the flute. Up and Meaning six sound holes are aligned with the sound grooves to produce six sound holes corresponding to different sounds; as described above, the adjustment changes the positions of the rings relative to the sound grooves of the flute, and can be changed The tone that is sent from the two vocal holes of the flute is provided in a flute with a variety of different scale effects. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,其中該套環以模組化設計在笛身穿設至少六個以上的音孔,且該套環可供更換,各該套環上之該等音孔其間 距各為不同大小,以對應不同調性之音域者。 The sound-slot convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute as described in claim 1, wherein the collar is designed to have at least six sound holes in the flute body in a modular design, and the collar is replaceable. The sound holes on each of the collars Each is a different size to correspond to the different tonal range. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之音槽式可轉換音調微調音頻橫笛,其中該笛身開設有複數個音槽,而套環其長度係大於該笛身其音槽,令其套設於該笛身上時恰得以涵蓋該音槽。 The fine-slot convertible tone fine-tuning audio flute as described in claim 1, wherein the flute is provided with a plurality of sound grooves, and the length of the collar is greater than the sound groove of the flute, so that the sleeve is sleeved on The flute is covered by the flute.
TW102113086A 2013-04-12 2013-04-12 Tone Tunable Tone Fine Tuning Audio Pitch TWI480852B (en)

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CN106098033B (en) * 2016-08-04 2023-05-26 重庆云雀音乐器材有限公司 Pan flute
CN106340281B (en) * 2016-10-27 2023-04-18 江南大学 Flute range broadening method
CN111192564B (en) * 2019-11-25 2023-03-28 阜阳师范大学 Flute range broadening method

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US20040129128A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-07-08 Jun Shibamiya Woodwind instrument equipped with pad sealing mechanism automatically adjustable to tone hole
TW201133466A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-01 Kuo-Kuang Huang Adjustable tone flute
TWM422725U (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-02-11 Peng-Zhi Ji Adjustable multi-tone vertical bamboo flute device
TWM447573U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-21 zong-mao Ye Structure for pottery flute

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20040129128A1 (en) * 2002-08-07 2004-07-08 Jun Shibamiya Woodwind instrument equipped with pad sealing mechanism automatically adjustable to tone hole
TW201133466A (en) * 2010-03-29 2011-10-01 Kuo-Kuang Huang Adjustable tone flute
TWM422725U (en) * 2011-03-31 2012-02-11 Peng-Zhi Ji Adjustable multi-tone vertical bamboo flute device
TWM447573U (en) * 2012-09-07 2013-02-21 zong-mao Ye Structure for pottery flute

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