TWI461438B - 供光伏打電池應用而建基於不帶有丙烯酸系聚合物味道之氟聚合物與氧化鋅的膜 - Google Patents
供光伏打電池應用而建基於不帶有丙烯酸系聚合物味道之氟聚合物與氧化鋅的膜 Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- TWI461438B TWI461438B TW099125941A TW99125941A TWI461438B TW I461438 B TWI461438 B TW I461438B TW 099125941 A TW099125941 A TW 099125941A TW 99125941 A TW99125941 A TW 99125941A TW I461438 B TWI461438 B TW I461438B
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- Prior art keywords
- film
- composition
- fluoropolymer
- zno
- vdf
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- XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc monoxide Chemical compound [Zn]=O XLOMVQKBTHCTTD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 67
- 239000011787 zinc oxide Substances 0.000 title claims description 34
- 229920002313 fluoropolymer Polymers 0.000 title claims description 33
- 239000004811 fluoropolymer Substances 0.000 title claims description 33
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 title claims description 14
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 67
- BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-Difluoroethene Chemical compound FC(F)=C BQCIDUSAKPWEOX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 30
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 22
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002356 single layer Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine atom Chemical compound [F] YCKRFDGAMUMZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004381 surface treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000005977 Ethylene Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ruthenium Chemical compound [Ru] KJTLSVCANCCWHF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000006116 polymerization reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052707 ruthenium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000002033 PVDF binder Substances 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000071 blow moulding Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 230000001590 oxidative effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 229920002981 polyvinylidene fluoride Polymers 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 55
- 239000004594 Masterbatch (MB) Substances 0.000 description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000002835 absorbance Methods 0.000 description 8
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N hexafluoropropylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)F HCDGVLDPFQMKDK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 8
- 239000011256 inorganic filler Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910003475 inorganic filler Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229920007478 Kynar® 740 Polymers 0.000 description 7
- 239000012528 membrane Substances 0.000 description 7
- BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrafluoroethene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)F BFKJFAAPBSQJPD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000002834 transmittance Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229920006370 Kynar Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 4
- DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N decane Chemical compound CCCCCCCCCC DIOQZVSQGTUSAI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- -1 perfluoroalkyl vinyl ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 229920003229 poly(methyl methacrylate) Polymers 0.000 description 4
- 239000004926 polymethyl methacrylate Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229920009370 Kynar® 1000 HD Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003595 spectral effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 235000012431 wafers Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2-trifluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(F)F MIZLGWKEZAPEFJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,5-nonafluoropent-1-enoxy)pent-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F BZPCMSSQHRAJCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Butadiene Chemical compound C=CC=C KAKZBPTYRLMSJV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N Diethyl ether Chemical compound CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorane Chemical compound F KRHYYFGTRYWZRS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229920012299 Kynar Flex® 3120-50 Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229910010413 TiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 description 2
- UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N chlorotrifluoroethylene Chemical group FC(F)=C(F)Cl UUAGAQFQZIEFAH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001747 exhibiting effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010101 extrusion blow moulding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000040 hydrogen fluoride Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005012 migration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000013508 migration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 2
- WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N (e)-1,2-difluoroethene Chemical group F\C=C\F WFLOTYSKFUPZQB-OWOJBTEDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1,2,3,3-pentafluoroprop-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)C(F)=C(F)F NDMMKOCNFSTXRU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MSHXSYMNYJAOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,1-dichloro-2-fluoroethene Chemical group FC=C(Cl)Cl MSHXSYMNYJAOSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluoro-1-(1,2,3,3,4,4,4-heptafluorobut-1-enoxy)but-1-ene Chemical compound FC(F)(F)C(F)(F)C(F)=C(F)OC(F)=C(F)C(F)(F)C(F)(F)F WUMVZXWBOFOYAW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DOGFDJRMLSJJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dioxan-2-ol Chemical compound OC1OCCCO1 DOGFDJRMLSJJJL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910018072 Al 2 O 3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920007457 Kynar® 720 Polymers 0.000 description 1
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910004298 SiO 2 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920000995 Spectralon Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000006750 UV protection Effects 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N acrylic acid group Chemical group C(C=C)(=O)O NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920000800 acrylic rubber Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000740 bleeding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N calcium oxide Inorganic materials [Ca]=O ODINCKMPIJJUCX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910000420 cerium oxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002425 crystallisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008025 crystallization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001993 dienes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002573 ethenylidene group Chemical group [*]=C=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 150000002170 ethers Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920000840 ethylene tetrafluoroethylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004428 fluoroalkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 125000003709 fluoroalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N fluoroethene Chemical compound FC=C XUCNUKMRBVNAPB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007731 hot pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 description 1
- CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N magnesium oxide Inorganic materials [Mg]=O CPLXHLVBOLITMK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002105 nanoparticle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003605 opacifier Substances 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoceriooxy)cerium Chemical compound [Ce]=O.O=[Ce]=O BMMGVYCKOGBVEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006254 polymer film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004805 propylene group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([*:1])C([H])([H])[*:2] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000930 thermomechanical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000010409 thin film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002211 ultraviolet spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920002554 vinyl polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005609 vinylidenefluoride/hexafluoropropylene copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000004383 yellowing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J5/00—Manufacture of articles or shaped materials containing macromolecular substances
- C08J5/18—Manufacture of films or sheets
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J3/00—Processes of treating or compounding macromolecular substances
- C08J3/20—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring
- C08J3/22—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques
- C08J3/226—Compounding polymers with additives, e.g. colouring using masterbatch techniques using a polymer as a carrier
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08K—Use of inorganic or non-macromolecular organic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/00—Use of inorganic substances as compounding ingredients
- C08K3/18—Oxygen-containing compounds, e.g. metal carbonyls
- C08K3/20—Oxides; Hydroxides
- C08K3/22—Oxides; Hydroxides of metals
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08L27/16—Homopolymers or copolymers or vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L33/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L33/04—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters
- C08L33/06—Homopolymers or copolymers of esters of esters containing only carbon, hydrogen and oxygen, which oxygen atoms are present only as part of the carboxyl radical
- C08L33/10—Homopolymers or copolymers of methacrylic acid esters
- C08L33/12—Homopolymers or copolymers of methyl methacrylate
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H10—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H10F—INORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
- H10F19/00—Integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, comprising at least one photovoltaic cell covered by group H10F10/00, e.g. photovoltaic modules
- H10F19/80—Encapsulations or containers for integrated devices, or assemblies of multiple devices, having photovoltaic cells
- H10F19/804—Materials of encapsulations
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2327/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2327/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2327/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2327/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08J—WORKING-UP; GENERAL PROCESSES OF COMPOUNDING; AFTER-TREATMENT NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C08B, C08C, C08F, C08G or C08H
- C08J2427/00—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers
- C08J2427/02—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08J2427/12—Characterised by the use of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
- C08J2427/16—Homopolymers or copolymers of vinylidene fluoride
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C08—ORGANIC MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS; THEIR PREPARATION OR CHEMICAL WORKING-UP; COMPOSITIONS BASED THEREON
- C08L—COMPOSITIONS OF MACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS
- C08L27/00—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
- C08L27/02—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment
- C08L27/12—Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by a halogen; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers not modified by chemical after-treatment containing fluorine atoms
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/50—Photovoltaic [PV] energy
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Compositions Of Macromolecular Compounds (AREA)
- Manufacture Of Macromolecular Shaped Articles (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Blow-Moulding Or Thermoforming Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
- Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| FR0955515A FR2948943B1 (fr) | 2009-08-05 | 2009-08-05 | Film a base de polymere fluore et d'oxyde de zinc sans odeur acrylique pour application photovoltaique |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201129578A TW201129578A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| TWI461438B true TWI461438B (zh) | 2014-11-21 |
Family
ID=41394908
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW099125941A TWI461438B (zh) | 2009-08-05 | 2010-08-04 | 供光伏打電池應用而建基於不帶有丙烯酸系聚合物味道之氟聚合物與氧化鋅的膜 |
Country Status (8)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (2) | US20120186636A1 (enExample) |
| EP (2) | EP2462185A1 (enExample) |
| JP (1) | JP2013501117A (enExample) |
| KR (2) | KR20120125992A (enExample) |
| CN (2) | CN102575030A (enExample) |
| FR (1) | FR2948943B1 (enExample) |
| TW (1) | TWI461438B (enExample) |
| WO (1) | WO2011015785A1 (enExample) |
Families Citing this family (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| FR3001222B1 (fr) | 2013-01-24 | 2016-01-22 | Arkema France | Composition composite de polymere halogene, son procede de preparation et son utilisation |
| FR3007033B1 (fr) * | 2013-06-13 | 2016-06-03 | Ifp Energies Now | Composition de materiau composite pour neutraliser des composes acides et conduite comprenant une gaine realisee avec une telle composition |
| FR3011552B1 (fr) * | 2013-10-09 | 2016-10-07 | Arkema France | Composition fluoree contenant un absorbeur uv et son utilisation en tant que couche protectrice transparente |
| JP6792805B2 (ja) * | 2014-11-26 | 2020-12-02 | 大日本印刷株式会社 | ブロー成形方法、およびプラスチック製部材の製造方法 |
| CN105262194A (zh) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-20 | 江苏万丰光伏有限公司 | 一种分布式光伏智能供电终端系统 |
| WO2017115812A1 (ja) * | 2015-12-28 | 2017-07-06 | 旭硝子株式会社 | フルオロエラストマー組成物および架橋物の製造方法 |
| FR3070042B1 (fr) * | 2017-08-09 | 2020-08-21 | Arkema France | Transistor organique a effet de champ contenant une couche dielectrique a haute permittivite dielectrique et stable en temperature |
| JP7042377B1 (ja) * | 2021-03-31 | 2022-03-25 | 大日精化工業株式会社 | フッ素樹脂用マスターバッチ、その製造方法、フッ素樹脂組成物、及び成形体 |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5421909A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1995-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic conversion device |
| JPH07165985A (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Toyo Polymer Kk | フッ素系樹脂用酸化亜鉛紫外線遮蔽剤及びこれを配合したフッ素系樹脂組成物 |
| DE102005021088A1 (de) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Überzug über Lichtquellen, insbesondere für Leuchtstoffröhren |
| DE102005021089A1 (de) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-12-07 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Überzug für Lichtquellen, insbesondere für Leuchtstoffröhren |
| US20070207565A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-09-06 | Cabot Corporation | Processes for forming photovoltaic features |
| WO2009067422A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Arkema Inc. | Photovoltaic module using pvdf based flexible glazing film |
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| FR2731943B1 (fr) * | 1995-03-24 | 1997-07-18 | Atochem Elf Sa | Materiau complexe a proprietes ameliorees constitue de polyfluorure de vinylidene et d'un thermoplastique non compatible |
| US6335479B1 (en) * | 1998-10-13 | 2002-01-01 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Protective sheet for solar battery module, method of fabricating the same and solar battery module |
| EP1237047A1 (en) * | 2001-03-01 | 2002-09-04 | Dainippon Ink And Chemicals, Inc. | Dry color toner for electrostatic image development |
| JP2003347570A (ja) * | 2002-05-27 | 2003-12-05 | Mitsubishi Plastics Ind Ltd | 太陽電池用裏面保護シート |
| FR2842530B1 (fr) * | 2002-07-17 | 2004-09-03 | Atofina | Composition coextrudable avec le pvdf |
| US7179863B2 (en) * | 2002-10-03 | 2007-02-20 | Arkema France | Use of a film based PVDF, PMMA or a blend thereof for covering articles made of a thermoset |
| FR2866652B1 (fr) * | 2004-02-20 | 2007-08-17 | Arkema | Composition coextrudable avec le pvdf et sans effet de blanchiment sous contrainte |
| JP4519589B2 (ja) * | 2004-09-17 | 2010-08-04 | 株式会社リコー | 画像形成装置 |
| FR2876626B1 (fr) * | 2004-10-19 | 2007-01-05 | Arkema Sa | Utilisation d'un polymere fluore pour proteger la surface d' un materiau inorganique contre la corrosion |
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| FR2882298B1 (fr) * | 2005-02-23 | 2010-02-26 | Arkema | Film multicouche protecteur a base de pvdf et de pmma |
| DE102005021087A1 (de) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-09 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Überzug für Lichtquellen, insbesondere für Leuchtstoffröhren |
| FR2896445B1 (fr) * | 2006-01-25 | 2010-08-20 | Arkema | Film flexible a base de polymere fluore |
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| FR2927016B1 (fr) * | 2008-02-06 | 2012-10-19 | Arkema France | Film tricouche pour cellule photovoltaique |
| EP2423259B1 (en) * | 2009-04-20 | 2014-09-03 | Kureha Corporation | Polyvinylidene fluoride resin composition, white resin film, and backsheet for solar cell module |
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2009
- 2009-08-05 FR FR0955515A patent/FR2948943B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2010
- 2010-08-04 JP JP2012523366A patent/JP2013501117A/ja active Pending
- 2010-08-04 CN CN2010800440711A patent/CN102575030A/zh active Pending
- 2010-08-04 CN CN2012105128642A patent/CN102977525A/zh active Pending
- 2010-08-04 KR KR1020127028486A patent/KR20120125992A/ko not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-04 EP EP10762967A patent/EP2462185A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-04 US US13/388,845 patent/US20120186636A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2010-08-04 TW TW099125941A patent/TWI461438B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2010-08-04 KR KR1020127005843A patent/KR20120089264A/ko not_active Withdrawn
- 2010-08-04 WO PCT/FR2010/051652 patent/WO2011015785A1/fr not_active Ceased
- 2010-08-04 EP EP14150892.9A patent/EP2719718A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
-
2012
- 2012-10-25 US US13/660,301 patent/US20130053498A1/en not_active Abandoned
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| US5421909A (en) * | 1992-03-03 | 1995-06-06 | Canon Kabushiki Kaisha | Photovoltaic conversion device |
| JPH07165985A (ja) * | 1993-12-15 | 1995-06-27 | Toyo Polymer Kk | フッ素系樹脂用酸化亜鉛紫外線遮蔽剤及びこれを配合したフッ素系樹脂組成物 |
| US20070207565A1 (en) * | 2001-10-05 | 2007-09-06 | Cabot Corporation | Processes for forming photovoltaic features |
| DE102005021088A1 (de) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-11-16 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Überzug über Lichtquellen, insbesondere für Leuchtstoffröhren |
| DE102005021089A1 (de) * | 2005-05-06 | 2006-12-07 | Rehau Ag + Co. | Überzug für Lichtquellen, insbesondere für Leuchtstoffröhren |
| WO2009067422A1 (en) * | 2007-11-21 | 2009-05-28 | Arkema Inc. | Photovoltaic module using pvdf based flexible glazing film |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP2462185A1 (fr) | 2012-06-13 |
| TW201129578A (en) | 2011-09-01 |
| EP2719718A1 (fr) | 2014-04-16 |
| KR20120089264A (ko) | 2012-08-09 |
| US20130053498A1 (en) | 2013-02-28 |
| KR20120125992A (ko) | 2012-11-19 |
| FR2948943B1 (fr) | 2012-03-16 |
| US20120186636A1 (en) | 2012-07-26 |
| CN102977525A (zh) | 2013-03-20 |
| CN102575030A (zh) | 2012-07-11 |
| FR2948943A1 (fr) | 2011-02-11 |
| WO2011015785A1 (fr) | 2011-02-10 |
| JP2013501117A (ja) | 2013-01-10 |
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