TWI445911B - Dehumidifier - Google Patents
Dehumidifier Download PDFInfo
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- TWI445911B TWI445911B TW100101592A TW100101592A TWI445911B TW I445911 B TWI445911 B TW I445911B TW 100101592 A TW100101592 A TW 100101592A TW 100101592 A TW100101592 A TW 100101592A TW I445911 B TWI445911 B TW I445911B
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
- F24F—AIR-CONDITIONING; AIR-HUMIDIFICATION; VENTILATION; USE OF AIR CURRENTS FOR SCREENING
- F24F13/00—Details common to, or for air-conditioning, air-humidification, ventilation or use of air currents for screening
- F24F13/02—Ducting arrangements
- F24F13/06—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser
- F24F13/075—Outlets for directing or distributing air into rooms or spaces, e.g. ceiling air diffuser having parallel rods or lamellae directing the outflow, e.g. the rods or lamellae being individually adjustable
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D53/00—Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
- B01D53/26—Drying gases or vapours
- B01D53/265—Drying gases or vapours by refrigeration (condensation)
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- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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- Drying Of Gases (AREA)
- Air Conditioning Control Device (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於將已除濕的空氣從出風口吹出的除濕機，特別關於使得從出風口吹出的空氣的風向能夠改變的構成。The present invention relates to a dehumidifier that blows dehumidified air from an air outlet, and particularly relates to a configuration that allows a wind direction of air blown from an air outlet to be changed.
以前的除濕機為，在設置於殼體的除濕風的出風口，裝設上下百葉窗及左右鰭片，在上下百葉窗的外部配置驅動左右鰭片的馬達，使用具有凸輪的連接機構將轉動運動轉換為直線運動，使得左右鰭片能夠在左右方向運動(例如參照專利文獻1)。In the conventional dehumidifier, the upper and lower louvers and the left and right fins are installed in the air outlet of the dehumidifying air provided in the casing, and the motor for driving the left and right fins is disposed outside the upper and lower louvers, and the rotational motion is converted by using a connecting mechanism having a cam. The linear motion is such that the left and right fins can move in the left-right direction (for example, refer to Patent Document 1).
[專利文獻1]特開2007-240063號公報(第1頁、第7圖)[Patent Document 1] JP-A-2007-240063 (page 1, page 7)
上述專利文獻1所記載的以前的除濕機中有如下問題，藉由連接機構將驅動左右鰭片的馬達的轉動運動轉換成直線運動，以使得左右鰭片可以運動，但是，隨著左右鰭片的動作角度而使動作轉矩變大，驅動左右鰭片的馬達需要大的轉矩，並且，對於驅動左右鰭片的馬達，在左右方向有轉動的左右鰭片的轉動速度不一定。In the conventional dehumidifier described in the above Patent Document 1, there is a problem that the rotational motion of the motor that drives the right and left fins is converted into a linear motion by the connection mechanism so that the left and right fins can move, but with the left and right fins The operating angle increases the operating torque, and the motor that drives the left and right fins requires a large torque, and the rotational speed of the left and right fins that rotate in the left-right direction is not necessarily the same for the motor that drives the left and right fins.
本發明係為了解決上述問題，其目標為提供除濕機，其減低驅動左右鰭的馬達的轉矩，謀求馬達的小型化，並使在左右方向轉動的左右鰭片的轉動速度為一定。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention has an object of providing a dehumidifier that reduces the torque of a motor that drives the right and left fins, reduces the size of the motor, and stabilizes the rotational speed of the left and right fins that rotate in the right and left direction.
本發明的除濕機係為，在將從主體殼體吸入口吸到主體內部的空氣除濕並將之從主體殼體出風口吹出到主體殼體外的除濕機中，在該主體殼體前面側上部設有具有該出風口的出風口室，在該出風口室配置能夠改變從出風口吹出的除濕風的風向的風向變更裝置，該風向變更裝置包括，在上下方向相對、左右兩側由連結板連接為一體的至少兩個上、下百葉窗；安裝在連結該上、下百葉窗的左右兩側的連結板，在出風口室左右側壁上以能夠於上下方向轉動的方式被軸支撐的橫軸；使該橫軸轉動以使得上下百葉窗在上下方向轉動的上下百葉窗驅動馬達；於該上、下百葉窗之間，在左右方向間隔設置並以在左右方向能夠轉動的方式被軸支撐的複數個左右鰭片；以可轉動的方式和該左右鰭片連結的連動臂；以可轉動的方式安裝在該下百葉窗的略中央部的感測器固持體；配置於該感測器固持體內並配置為面向該感測器固持體的前面側感測窗的紅外線感測器；設置於該感測器固持體背面側，和該連動臂中央部以可轉動的方式連結的連結用突片；透過直接或動力傳達機構驅動該感測器固持體使其轉動的鰭片驅動用馬達。In the dehumidifier of the present invention, the air sucked from the main casing suction port to the inside of the main body is dehumidified and blown out from the main casing air outlet to the dehumidifier outside the main body casing, on the front side of the main body casing. An air outlet chamber having the air outlet is provided, and a wind direction changing device that can change a wind direction of the dehumidifying air blown from the air outlet is disposed in the air outlet chamber, and the wind direction changing device includes a connecting plate that faces in the vertical direction and the left and right sides. At least two upper and lower louvers connected integrally; a connecting shaft attached to the left and right sides of the upper and lower louvers, and a horizontal axis supported by the shaft on the left and right side walls of the air outlet chamber so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction; a top and bottom louver drive motor that rotates the horizontal axis to rotate the upper and lower louvers in the up and down direction; and a plurality of left and right fins that are axially supported by the upper and lower louvers and are rotatably supported in the left and right directions a linkage arm rotatably coupled to the left and right fins; a sensor rotatably mounted at a slightly central portion of the lower louver An infrared sensor disposed in the sensor holding body and configured to face the front side sensing window of the sensor holding body; disposed on a back side of the sensor holding body, and a central portion of the linking arm A connecting tab that is rotatably coupled; a fin driving motor that drives the sensor holding body to rotate by a direct or power transmitting mechanism.
在本發明的除濕機中，當鰭片驅動用馬達轉動時，透過直接或動力傳達機構使得以可轉動的方式安裝在該下百葉窗的略中央部並且內建紅外線感測器的感測器固持體轉動，設置於該感測器固持體背面側下方的連結用突片，使得以可轉動的方式和於該上、下百葉窗之間，在左右方向間隔設置並以在左右方向能夠轉動的方式被軸支撐的複數個左右鰭片連結的連動臂往返運動，複數個左右鰭片隨著連動臂的往返運動而在左右方向轉動搖擺，所以沒有像以前那樣的具有凸輪的連結機構，因此，能使得連動臂的可動範圍以及左右鰭片的轉動可動範圍變廣，而能夠減低驅動左右鰭的馬達的轉矩，謀求馬達的小型化，並且，因為連動臂的往返運動的速度為一定，而達到使左右鰭片的轉動速度為一定的平順的轉動的效果。In the dehumidifier of the present invention, when the fin driving motor rotates, the sensor is held in a slightly central portion of the lower louver and built-in the infrared sensor by a direct or power transmitting mechanism. The body is rotated, and the connecting tab is disposed below the back side of the sensor holding body so as to be rotatably disposed between the upper and lower louvers in the left-right direction and to be rotatable in the left-right direction. The plurality of left and right fins connected by the shaft are connected to each other, and the plurality of left and right fins are swayed in the left-right direction with the reciprocating motion of the interlocking arm. Therefore, there is no coupling mechanism having a cam as in the prior art. The movable range of the interlocking arm and the rotationally movable range of the left and right fins are widened, and the torque of the motor that drives the right and left fins can be reduced, and the motor can be downsized, and the speed of the reciprocating motion of the interlocking arm is constant. The rotation speed of the left and right fins is made to have a certain smooth rotation effect.
另外，藉由鰭片驅動用馬達的中央部，而達到保留主體側的空間的效果。Further, the center portion of the fin driving motor achieves the effect of retaining the space on the main body side.
再者，因為感測器固持體以可轉動的方式安裝在該下百葉窗的略中央部，所以使得感測器固持體發揮和左右鰭片大致相同的功能。Furthermore, since the sensor holding body is rotatably mounted at a slightly central portion of the lower louver, the sensor holding body functions substantially the same as the left and right fins.
第1圖為本發明的實施形態1的除濕機的外觀的立體圖，第2圖為同除濕機的縱剖面圖，第3圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向正面狀態的立體圖，第4圖為裝設在同除濕機的出風口的風向變更裝置的構成之剖面圖，第5圖為顯示同除濕機出風口附近、百葉窗朝上、左右鰭片朝正面狀態的立體圖。第6圖為從正面觀看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的構成的立體圖，第7圖為從背面觀看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的立體圖，第8圖為從背面之見看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的百葉窗構成的立體，第9圖顯示同除濕機的風向變更裝置的左右鰭片和連動臂的連結狀態的說明圖，第10圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向左側狀態的立體圖，第11圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向右側狀態的立體圖。Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing an outer appearance of a dehumidifier according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a longitudinal sectional view of the dehumidifier, and Fig. 3 is a perspective view showing a state in which the left and right fins face the front side in the vicinity of the air outlet of the dehumidifier. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a wind direction changing device installed in the air outlet of the dehumidifier, and Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the vicinity of the air outlet of the dehumidifier, the louver facing upward, and the left and right fins facing the front. Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier viewed from the front, and Fig. 7 is a perspective view of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier viewed from the back side, and Fig. 8 is a view showing the wind direction of the dehumidifier from the back side. The three-dimensional view of the louver of the device is changed, and FIG. 9 is an explanatory view showing the connection state between the left and right fins and the interlocking arm of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier, and FIG. 10 shows that the left and right fins are facing the left side near the air outlet of the dehumidifier. A perspective view of the state, and Fig. 11 shows a perspective view of the left and right fins toward the right side in the vicinity of the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
如第1圖以及第2圖所示，於本發明的實施形態1的除濕機的縱長在箱狀的主體殼體1的前面側上部設有構成具有出風口2的出風口室3的百葉窗固持用殼體5。在主體殼體1背面形成吸入口6，在主體殼體1設置與吸入口6和出風口3連通的送風路7。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2, the dehumidifier of the first embodiment of the present invention has a louver that is formed in the upper portion of the front side of the box-shaped main body casing 1 and that constitutes the air outlet chamber 3 having the air outlet 2 The housing 5 for holding. A suction port 6 is formed on the back surface of the main body casing 1, and an air supply path 7 that communicates with the suction port 6 and the air outlet 3 is provided in the main body casing 1.
在該送風路7內於主體殼體背面側設置熱交換器8，在主體殼體前面側設置由送風馬達9驅動的送風扇10。A heat exchanger 8 is provided in the air supply path 7 on the back side of the main body casing, and a blower fan 10 driven by a blower motor 9 is provided on the front side of the main body casing.
在主體殼體1的背面側上部設置操作部11，在主體殼體1的底部設置貯水槽12。在百葉窗固持用殼體5的背面側設有支撐操作部11的操作部支撐台5a，從百葉窗固持用殼體5的中央部到前面側設有上百葉窗蓋體部5b。An operation portion 11 is provided on the upper portion of the back side of the main body casing 1, and a water storage tank 12 is provided at the bottom of the main body casing 1. An operation portion support base 5a that supports the operation portion 11 is provided on the back side of the louver holding case 5, and an louver cover body portion 5b is provided from the center portion to the front side of the louver holding case 5.
再者，在由百葉窗固持用殼體5構成的出風口室3配置風向變更裝置15。Further, the wind direction changing device 15 is disposed in the air outlet chamber 3 constituted by the louver holding case 5.
該除濕機用熱交換器8將從主體殼體1的吸入口6吸入的空氣除濕，將該已除濕的空氣從主體殼體1的出風口2吹出，再由設置於出風口室3的風向變更裝置15變更從出風口2吹出的除濕風的風向。The dehumidifier heat exchanger 8 dehumidifies the air taken in from the suction port 6 of the main body casing 1, and blows the dehumidified air from the air outlet 2 of the main body casing 1 and then the wind direction provided in the air outlet chamber 3. The changing device 15 changes the wind direction of the dehumidification wind blown from the air outlet 2 .
如第3~8圖所示，風向變更裝置15之構成包括：在上下方向相對的3片上百葉窗16a、中百葉窗16b以及下百葉窗16c；分別連結上百葉窗16a、中百葉窗16b以及下百葉窗16c的左右兩側的連結板17；分別安裝於連結板17的橫軸18；安裝在一邊的橫軸18，且以能在上下方向轉動的方式由百葉窗固持用殼體5側壁軸支撐的百葉窗支撐軸24；安裝在另一邊的橫軸18，且以能在上下方向轉動的方式由百葉窗固持用殼體5側壁軸支撐的傳達齒輪23；以及使傳達齒輪23轉動而使上百葉窗16a、中百葉窗16b以及下百葉窗16c在上下方向轉動的百葉窗驅動用馬達19。As shown in FIGS. 3 to 8, the wind direction changing device 15 includes three upper louvers 16a, a middle louver 16b, and a lower louver 16c that face each other in the vertical direction. The left and right louvers 16a, the middle louver 16b, and the lower louver 16c are connected to each other. The connecting plates 17 on both sides are respectively attached to the horizontal axis 18 of the connecting plate 17; the horizontal axis 18 attached to one side, and the louver supporting shaft 24 supported by the side wall of the louver holding case 5 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction a transmission gear 23 that is mounted on the other horizontal axis 18 and that is supported by the side wall of the louver holding case 5 so as to be rotatable in the vertical direction; and the transmission gear 23 is rotated to open the upper louver 16a, the middle louver 16b, and The louver drive motor 19 that rotates the lower louver 16c in the vertical direction.
該上百葉窗16a具有一定的寬度且在橫方向為細長，從側面觀看時則形成為圓弧狀。另外，中百葉窗16b具有和上百葉窗16a相同的寬度，且在橫方向形成為細長的樣子。另外，下百葉窗16c和中百葉窗16b一樣具有一定的寬度，且在橫方向形成為細長的樣子。The upper louver 16a has a certain width and is elongated in the lateral direction, and is formed in an arc shape when viewed from the side. Further, the middle louver 16b has the same width as the upper louver 16a, and is formed to be elongated in the lateral direction. Further, the lower louver 16c has a certain width like the middle louver 16b, and is formed in an elongated shape in the lateral direction.
百葉窗驅動用馬達19的馬達軸19a上安裝了百葉窗驅動齒輪20，該百葉窗驅動齒輪20透過安裝在齒輪支撐軸21的轉動角度調節齒輪22而安裝在橫軸18並和傳達齒輪23咬合。The louver drive gear 20 is attached to the motor shaft 19a of the louver drive motor 19, and the louver drive gear 20 is attached to the horizontal shaft 18 via the rotation angle adjustment gear 22 attached to the gear support shaft 21, and is engaged with the transmission gear 23.
因此，當百葉窗驅動用馬達19轉動時，安裝在馬達軸19a的百葉窗驅動齒輪20轉動，透過和百葉窗驅動齒輪20咬合的轉動角度調節齒輪22而使安裝在橫軸18的傳達齒輪23轉動，而使得具有橫軸18的上、中、下百葉窗16a-16c在上下方向轉動擺動。Therefore, when the louver driving motor 19 rotates, the louver driving gear 20 attached to the motor shaft 19a rotates, and the transmission angle adjusting gear 22 engaged with the louver driving gear 20 rotates the transmission gear 23 mounted on the horizontal shaft 18, and The upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a-16c having the horizontal axis 18 are oscillated in the up and down direction.
再者，在風向變更裝置15的上百葉窗16a、中百葉窗16b以及下百葉窗16c之間，以能夠在左右方向轉動的方式，在除了這些百葉窗的中央部以外的左右側間隔設置安裝左右鰭片25。Further, between the upper louver 16a, the middle louver 16b, and the lower louver 16c of the wind direction changing device 15, the left and right fins 25 are provided at intervals on the left and right sides except for the central portion of the louver so as to be rotatable in the left-right direction. .
各左右鰭片25為，前面側形成為圓弧狀，中央部則形成用以嵌入中百葉窗16b的從前側切口切口溝25a。而且，上百葉窗16a、中百葉窗16b以及下百葉窗16c之後側分別突設樞支軸26，左右鰭片25以可以轉動的方式由這些樞支軸26軸支撐。Each of the right and left fins 25 has an arc shape on the front side, and a front side slit slit groove 25a for inserting into the middle louver 16b at the center portion. Further, pivotal shafts 26 are respectively protruded from the rear sides of the upper louver 16a, the middle louver 16b, and the lower louver 16c, and the left and right fins 25 are rotatably supported by the pivot shafts 26.
另外，在下百葉窗16c的中央部，以可自由轉動的方式安裝筒狀的感測器固持體27。上百葉窗16a以及中百葉窗16b的中央部形成半圓狀的切口部16e，以便配置感測器固持體27。Further, a cylindrical sensor holder 27 is rotatably attached to a central portion of the lower louver 16c. A central portion of the upper louver 16a and the middle louver 16b is formed with a semicircular cutout portion 16e for arranging the sensor holding body 27.
在筒狀的感測器固持體27內裝設了紅外線感測器28。在感測器固持體27前面側設有感測窗27a，以讓紅外線感測器28朝向正面並能檢測外部的溫度，在該感測器固持體27的背面側上部設有扇狀齒輪29。An infrared sensor 28 is mounted in the cylindrical sensor holding body 27. A sensing window 27a is provided on the front side of the sensor holding body 27 so that the infrared sensor 28 faces the front surface and can detect the external temperature, and a fan gear 29 is provided on the upper side of the back side of the sensor holding body 27. .
另外，在百葉窗固持用殼體5的上百葉窗蓋體部5b上使鰭片驅動用馬達30垂下安裝。在該左右鰭片驅動用馬達30的馬達軸30a上，安裝了和感測器固持體27的扇狀齒輪29咬合的動力傳達用齒輪31。Further, the fin drive motor 30 is suspended from the upper louver cover portion 5b of the louver holding case 5. A power transmission gear 31 that meshes with the sector gear 29 of the sensor holding body 27 is attached to the motor shaft 30a of the right and left fin drive motor 30.
此外，連動臂32的中央部以可轉動的方式和感測器固持體27的背面側連接，複數個左右鰭片25的室內側端部以可轉動的方式和該連動臂32的左右側連接。Further, the central portion of the interlocking arm 32 is rotatably connected to the back side of the sensor holding body 27, and the indoor side ends of the plurality of right and left fins 25 are rotatably connected to the left and right sides of the linking arm 32. .
該連動臂32為具有特定寬度的樹脂製的板材，中央部32a中央部32a形成為彎曲狀，而左側部32b和右側部32c則形成為直線狀。The interlocking arm 32 is a resin plate material having a specific width. The central portion 32a of the center portion 32a is formed in a curved shape, and the left side portion 32b and the right side portion 32c are formed in a straight line shape.
在連動臂32的中央部32a的中央位置上，設有用以讓後述的轉動軸以及連動軸的擋止部通過以提高其止扣性的細長圓孔33以及和該細長圓孔33連接的長圓孔34。At a central position of the central portion 32a of the interlocking arm 32, an elongated circular hole 33 for increasing the locking property of the rotating shaft and the interlocking shaft, which will be described later, and an elongated circle connected to the elongated circular hole 33 are provided. Hole 34.
另外，連動臂32的中央部32a和左側部32b的邊界部分和中央部32a和右側部32c的邊界部分分別設有提高止扣性ㄑ字狀的長圓孔35，在左側部32b和右側部32c分別間隔設置提高止扣性的兩個細長圓孔36。Further, the boundary portion between the central portion 32a and the left side portion 32b of the interlocking arm 32 and the boundary portion between the central portion 32a and the right side portion 32c are respectively provided with an oblong hole 35 which is improved in a snap-shaped U-shape, and the left side portion 32b and the right side portion 32c are provided. Two elongated circular holes 36 for improving the fastening properties are respectively provided at intervals.
另外，在感測器固持體27的背面側下部設有連結用突片37，在該連結用突片37的尖端設有具有擋止部的轉動軸38。Further, a connection tab 37 is provided on the lower portion of the back side of the sensor holder 27, and a rotation shaft 38 having a stopper is provided at the tip end of the connection tab 37.
另外，在左右鰭片25的背面側設有具被擋止部的連動軸39。Further, a linking shaft 39 having a stopper portion is provided on the back side of the right and left fins 25.
而且，如第8圖所示，連動臂32左右側和各左右鰭片25的室內側端部的連接狀態係為，設置在感測器固持體27的連結用突片37的轉動軸38於可轉動及滑動的擋止狀態下嵌入連動臂32的中央部32a的中央位置設置的長圓孔34中，設置於各左右鰭片25背面側的連動軸39則於分別可轉動的擋止狀態下嵌入連動臂32的ㄑ字狀長圓孔35及 細長圓孔36中。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, the left and right sides of the interlocking arm 32 and the indoor side end portions of the left and right fins 25 are connected to each other such that the rotating shaft 38 of the connecting tab 37 provided in the sensor holding body 27 is In the oblong state in which the central portion 32a of the interlocking arm 32 is inserted in the slidable and slidable state, the interlocking shaft 39 provided on the back side of each of the right and left fins 25 is in a rotatably stopped state. a U-shaped elongated hole 35 embedded in the linking arm 32 and In the elongated circular hole 36.
為了使得左右鰭片25的擺動角度比感測器固持體27的擺動角度大，作為感測器固持體27的旋轉中心和轉動軸38的距離的旋轉軸長度形成為比左右鰭片25的旋轉中心和連動軸39的距離的連動軸長度要長。In order to make the swing angle of the right and left fins 25 larger than the swing angle of the sensor holding body 27, the length of the rotation shaft which is the distance between the rotation center of the sensor holding body 27 and the rotation shaft 38 is formed to be larger than the rotation of the right and left fins 25 The length of the interlocking shaft of the distance between the center and the interlocking shaft 39 is long.
從而，當鰭片驅動用馬達30轉動時，則安裝在馬達軸30a的動力傳達用齒輪31轉動，使得和動力傳達用齒輪31咬合的扇狀齒輪29轉動，有扇狀齒輪29的感測器固持體27也轉動，隨著感測器固持體27的轉動，設置於感測器固持體27的連結用突片37的轉動軸38將連動臂32的中央部32a的長圓孔34壓向轉動方向，使得連動臂32往返運動，使得嵌入連動臂32的ㄑ字狀長圓孔35和細長圓孔36中的各左右鰭片25的連動軸39往返運動，隨此，複數的左右鰭片25在左右方向轉動搖動。Therefore, when the fin drive motor 30 rotates, the power transmission gear 31 attached to the motor shaft 30a rotates, so that the sector gear 29 engaged with the power transmission gear 31 rotates, and the sensor having the sector gear 29 The holder 27 also rotates, and the rotation shaft 38 of the coupling tab 37 provided in the sensor holder 27 presses the oblong hole 34 of the central portion 32a of the linkage arm 32 toward the rotation as the sensor holder 27 rotates. The direction causes the interlocking arm 32 to reciprocate, so that the U-shaped elongated hole 35 embedded in the linking arm 32 and the interlocking shaft 39 of each of the left and right fins 25 in the elongated circular hole 36 reciprocate, and accordingly, the plurality of left and right fins 25 are Rotate in the left and right direction.
驅動控制百葉窗驅動用馬達19以及鰭片驅動用馬達30的控制部50係由微處理器構成，其係控制從風向變更裝置15的上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c的上下方向的轉動角度和左右鰭片25的搖動角度。另外，送風馬達9也和控制部50連接。另外，控制部50按照被選擇的運轉模式控制冰凍循環。The control unit 50 for driving and controlling the louver driving motor 19 and the fin driving motor 30 is constituted by a microprocessor that controls the rotation angle of the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c of the wind direction changing device 15 in the vertical direction. The angle of shaking of the left and right fins 25. Further, the blower motor 9 is also connected to the control unit 50. Further, the control unit 50 controls the freezing cycle in accordance with the selected operation mode.
操作部11以及設置於感測器固持體27內的紅外線感測器28與該控制部50連接。The operation unit 11 and the infrared sensor 28 provided in the sensor holder 27 are connected to the control unit 50.
如第4圖所示，出風口室3的背面側中央部所配設的鰭片驅動用馬達30的接線30a和以可自由轉動的方式安裝在下百葉窗16c的左右方向的中央部的感測器固持體27內所設置的紅外線感測器28的接線28a，係分別設置於左右。其結果為，紅外線感測器28不容易受到鰭片驅動用馬達30的雜訊的影響。As shown in Fig. 4, the wiring 30a of the fin drive motor 30 disposed at the center of the rear side of the air outlet chamber 3 and the sensor that is rotatably attached to the center portion of the lower louver 16c in the left-right direction are rotatably mounted. The wiring 28a of the infrared sensor 28 provided in the holding body 27 is provided on the right and left sides, respectively. As a result, the infrared sensor 28 is less likely to be affected by the noise of the fin drive motor 30.
該實施形態1的除濕機，當按壓操作部11的運轉開關時，控制部50驅動使得送風馬達9轉動而驅動送風扇10，並且驅動壓縮機(圖示省略)，藉由熱交換器8將從吸入口6吸入的空氣除濕，使得經過送風路7的已除濕的空氣從出風口室3的出風口2吹出。In the dehumidifier of the first embodiment, when the operation switch of the operation unit 11 is pressed, the control unit 50 drives the blower motor 9 to rotate to drive the blower fan 10, and drives the compressor (not shown), and the heat exchanger 8 The air taken in from the suction port 6 is dehumidified, so that the dehumidified air passing through the air supply path 7 is blown out from the air outlet 2 of the air outlet chamber 3.
在該出風口室3配置風向變更裝置15，藉由風向變更裝置15變更從出風口2吹出的除濕風的風向。The wind direction changing device 15 is disposed in the air outlet chamber 3, and the wind direction changing device 15 changes the wind direction of the dehumidifying air blown from the air outlet 2.
茲針對風向變更裝置15的風向具體地說明。The wind direction of the wind direction changing device 15 will be specifically described.
通常，當按壓操作部11的「運轉」按鈕，並按壓「自動運轉」按鈕時，控制部50設定為自動運轉模式，依照自動運轉模式進行除濕乾燥。Normally, when the "operation" button of the operation unit 11 is pressed and the "automatic operation" button is pressed, the control unit 50 sets the automatic operation mode and performs dehumidifying and drying according to the automatic operation mode.
該自動運轉模式，如第9圖所示，連續進行上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c的上下方向的搖動，並如第10、11圖所示連續進行複數個左右鰭片25的左右方向的搖動，同時，藉由紅外線感測器28，例如，檢測洗濯物的溫度，使得搖動幅度變狹窄，使其吹到乾燥的空氣以集中針對洗濯物濕的部分除濕，所以能夠進行均勻的除濕乾燥。In the automatic operation mode, as shown in FIG. 9, the vertical movement of the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c is continuously performed, and the left and right directions of the plurality of left and right fins 25 are continuously performed as shown in Figs. While shaking, at the same time, by detecting the temperature of the washing material by the infrared ray sensor 28, for example, the shaking width is narrowed, so that it is blown to the dry air to concentrate the dehumidification of the wet portion of the washing material, so that uniform dehumidifying drying can be performed. .
另外，當按下「手動運轉」的按鈕，控制部50設定為不進行紅外線感測器28的檢測的手動運轉模式，能夠藉由手動運轉模式針對狀況作更詳細的設定。Further, when the "manual operation" button is pressed, the control unit 50 sets the manual operation mode in which the detection of the infrared sensor 28 is not performed, and the manual operation mode can be used to set the situation in more detail.
亦即，在手動運轉中，能夠設定進行上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c的上下方向的搖動的模式，以及進行左右鰭片25的左右方向的搖動的模式。In other words, in the manual operation, a mode in which the vertical movement of the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c is performed in the vertical direction and a mode in which the left and right fins 25 are oscillated in the left-right direction can be set.
因此，當按壓「上下擺動」按鈕時，就切換成上下擺動的模式，將除濕風從上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c向前面下方吹出的時候，執行棉被或地板的除濕乾燥和鞋子等等的乾燥。另外，將除濕風從上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c向前面上方吹出的時候，進行房間的除濕乾燥、洗濯物等等的乾燥、天花板的除濕乾燥。此外，將除濕風從上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c向背面上方吹出的時候，進行洗濯物等等的乾燥、天花板的除濕乾燥。Therefore, when the "up and down swing" button is pressed, the mode of switching up and down is switched, and when the dehumidification wind is blown out from the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c toward the front and lower sides, dehumidification drying of the quilt or the floor, shoes, and the like are performed. Wait for the drying. In addition, when the dehumidified air is blown out from the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c to the front upper side, the dehumidifying and drying of the room, the drying of the washings, and the like, and the desiccant drying of the ceiling are performed. Further, when the dehumidified air is blown from the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c to the upper side, the drying of the washings and the like, and the desiccant drying of the ceiling are performed.
而且，每次按壓此「上下擺動」按鈕時，能夠使上下方向的搖動幅度弄狹窄，或使其停止。Further, each time the "up and down swing" button is pressed, the amplitude of the vertical movement can be narrowed or stopped.
另外，在手動運轉模式中，若按壓「左右擺動」按鈕，則成為左右擺動的模式，每次按按鈕時，就會使左右方向的搖動幅度變狹窄，或使其停止。Further, in the manual operation mode, when the "left and right swing" button is pressed, the mode is swung left and right, and each time the button is pressed, the swing width in the left and right direction is narrowed or stopped.
在此實施形態1的除濕機中，當鰭片驅動用馬達30轉動時，則安裝在鰭片驅動用馬達30的馬達軸30a的動力傳達用齒輪31轉動，而且使得具有和動力傳達用齒輪31咬合的扇狀齒輪29、且以可轉動的方式裝設於下百葉窗16c之中央部的感測器固持體27也轉動，設置於感測器固持體27的背面側的下方的連結用突片37，使得在上、中、下百葉窗16a~16c之間於左右方向間隔設置的在左右方向可轉動地軸支撐的複數個左右鰭片25的背面側可轉動地連接的連動臂32往返運動，隨著連動臂32的往返運動，複數的左右鰭片25在左右方向轉動搖動，因此沒有像以前那種有凸輪的連結機構，所以，能夠使得連動臂32的可動範圍，以及左右鰭片25的轉動可動範圍變廣，並能低減鰭片驅動用馬達30的轉矩，使得鰭片驅動用馬達30小型化，同時，因為連動臂32的往返動的速度一定，而使得左右鰭片25的旋轉速度也變一定，達到平順轉動的效果。In the dehumidifier of the first embodiment, when the fin drive motor 30 rotates, the power transmission gear 31 attached to the motor shaft 30a of the fin drive motor 30 rotates, and the power transmission gear 31 is provided. The squeezing fan gear 29 and the sensor holder 27 rotatably attached to the central portion of the louver 16c are also rotated, and the connecting tabs provided below the back side of the sensor holder 27 are connected. 37, the interlocking arm 32 rotatably connected to the back side of the plurality of right and left fins 25 that are rotatably supported in the left-right direction, which are spaced apart in the left-right direction between the upper, middle, and lower louvers 16a to 16c, reciprocates With the reciprocating motion of the interlocking arm 32, the plurality of right and left fins 25 are oscillated in the left-right direction, so that there is no coupling mechanism having a cam as in the prior art, so that the movable range of the interlocking arm 32 and the rotation of the left and right fins 25 can be made. The movable range is widened, and the torque of the fin drive motor 30 can be reduced, so that the fin drive motor 30 is miniaturized, and the left and right fins are made because the speed of the reciprocating arm 32 is constant. 25, the rotation speed becomes constant, and achieve smooth rotation effect.
另外，藉由將鰭片驅動用馬達30安裝在上百葉窗16a中央部，而能夠達到節省主體側空間的效果。Further, by attaching the fin drive motor 30 to the central portion of the upper louver 16a, the effect of saving the main body side space can be achieved.
此外，因為在下百葉窗16c中央部以可轉動的方式裝設感測器固持體27，所以，感測器固持體27能夠發揮和左右鰭片25大致相同的功能。Further, since the sensor holder 27 is rotatably attached to the central portion of the lower louver 16c, the sensor holder 27 can perform substantially the same function as the left and right fins 25.
另外，風向變更裝置15係組合於構成出風口室3的百葉窗固持用殼體5，所以，若非產品化的除濕機不能進行風向變更裝置15的動作確認，僅以納入風向變更裝置15的百葉窗固持用殼體5就能單獨進行動作確認。In addition, since the wind direction changing device 15 is combined with the louver holding case 5 constituting the air outlet chamber 3, if the unproductive dehumidifier cannot confirm the operation of the wind direction changing device 15, only the louver holding device incorporating the wind direction changing device 15 is held. The operation can be confirmed separately by the casing 5.
此外，鰭片驅動用馬達30轉動驅動，感測器固持體27轉動，配置於該感測器固持體27內的紅外線感測器28也，隨著感測器固持體27的轉動，設置於感測器固持體27背面側下方的連結用突片37在左右方向轉動，藉由與該連結用突片37可轉動地連接的連動臂32的往返運動，可轉動地連結於連動臂32背面側的複數的左右鰭片25在左右方向跟著運動，所以，紅外線感測器28和左右鰭片25的方向一樣，紅外線感測器28能讓除濕式正確地吹到捕捉到的洗濯物上。In addition, the fin driving motor 30 is rotationally driven, and the sensor holding body 27 is rotated. The infrared sensor 28 disposed in the sensor holding body 27 is also disposed along with the rotation of the sensor holding body 27 The connecting tab 37 on the lower side of the back side of the sensor holder 27 is rotated in the left-right direction, and is rotatably coupled to the back of the linking arm 32 by the reciprocating motion of the linking arm 32 rotatably connected to the connecting tab 37. The plurality of left and right fins 25 on the side are moved in the left-right direction. Therefore, the infrared sensor 28 and the left and right fins 25 are oriented in the same direction, and the infrared sensor 28 allows the dehumidification type to be correctly blown onto the captured laundry.
1．．．主體殼體1. . . Body shell
2．．．出風口2. . . Air outlet
3．．．出風口室3. . . Air outlet room
4．．．吸入口4. . . suction point
5．．．百葉窗固持用殼體5. . . Shutter retaining housing
5a．．．操作部支撐台5a. . . Operation support table
5b．．．上百葉窗蓋體部5b. . . Upper louver cover body
6．．．吸入口6. . . suction point
7．．．送風路7. . . Air supply path
8．．．熱交換器8. . . Heat exchanger
9．．．送風馬達9. . . Air supply motor
10．．．送風扇10. . . Send fan
11．．．操作部11. . . Operation department
15．．．風向變更裝置15. . . Wind direction changing device
16a．．．上百葉窗16a. . . Upper blinds
16b．．．中百葉窗16b. . . Middle blinds
16c．．．下百葉窗16c. . . Lower blinds
17．．．連結板17. . . Link board
18．．．橫軸18. . . Horizontal axis
19．．．百葉窗驅動用馬達19. . . Blind drive motor
19a．．．馬達軸19a. . . Motor shaft
20．．．百葉窗驅動齒輪20. . . Blind drive gear
21．．．齒輪支撐軸twenty one. . . Gear support shaft
22．．．轉動角度調節齒輪twenty two. . . Angle adjustment gear
23．．．傳達齒輪twenty three. . . Communication gear
24．．．百葉窗支撐軸twenty four. . . Shutter support shaft
25．．．左右鰭片25. . . Left and right fins
25a．．．缺口鉤25a. . . Notch hook
26．．．樞支軸26. . . Pivot shaft
27．．．感測器固持體2727. . . Sensor holder 27
27a．．．感測窗27a. . . Sense window
28．．．紅外線感測器28. . . Infrared sensor
29．．．扇狀齒輪29. . . Fan gear
30．．．鰭片驅動用馬達30. . . Fin drive motor
30a．．．馬達軸30a. . . Motor shaft
31．．．動力傳達用齒輪31. . . Power transmission gear
32．．．連動臂32. . . Linking arm
32a．．．中央部32a. . . Central department
32b．．．左側部32b. . . Left side
32c．．．右側部32c. . . Right side
33．．．細長圓孔33. . . Slender round hole
34．．．長圓孔34. . . Long round hole
35．．．長圓孔35. . . Long round hole
36．．．細長圓孔36. . . Slender round hole
37．．．連結用突片37. . . Connecting tab
38．．．轉動軸38. . . Rotary axis
39．．．連動軸39. . . Linking axis
50．．．控制部50. . . Control department
第1圖為本發明的實施形態1的除濕機的外觀的立體圖Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a dehumidifier according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention.
第2圖為同除濕機的縱剖面圖Figure 2 is a longitudinal section of the same dehumidifier
第3圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向正面狀態的立體圖Figure 3 shows a perspective view of the left and right fins facing the front side of the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
第4圖為裝設在同除濕機的出風口的風向變更裝置的構成之剖面圖Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the configuration of a wind direction changing device installed in the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
第5圖為從正面觀看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的構成的立體圖Fig. 5 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier viewed from the front.
第6圖為從背面觀看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的構成的立體圖Fig. 6 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier viewed from the back side.
第7圖為從背面觀看同除濕機的風向變更裝置的百葉窗構成的立體圖Fig. 7 is a perspective view showing the configuration of the louver of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier viewed from the back side.
第8圖(a)、(b)為同除濕機的風向變更裝置的左右鰭片和連動臂的連結狀態的說明圖(a) and (b) are explanatory views of the connection state of the right and left fins and the interlocking arm of the wind direction changing device of the dehumidifier
第9圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，百葉窗朝向上方、左右鰭片朝向正面狀態的立體圖Figure 9 shows a perspective view of the vicinity of the air outlet of the dehumidifier, with the louver facing upward and the left and right fins facing the front.
第10圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向左側狀態的立體圖Figure 10 shows a perspective view of the left and right fins toward the left side near the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
第11圖顯示同除濕機的出風口附近，左右鰭片朝向右側狀態的立體圖Figure 11 shows a perspective view of the left and right fins facing the right side near the air outlet of the dehumidifier.
第12圖顯示同除濕機的控制電路的方塊圖Figure 12 shows the block diagram of the control circuit of the same dehumidifier.
1．．．主體殼體1. . . Body shell
2．．．出風口2. . . Air outlet
11．．．操作部11. . . Operation department
15．．．風向變更裝置15. . . Wind direction changing device
16a．．．上百葉窗16a. . . Upper blinds
16b．．．中百葉窗16b. . . Middle blinds
16c．．．下百葉窗16c. . . Lower blinds
25．．．左右鰭片25. . . Left and right fins
25a．．．缺口鉤25a. . . Notch hook
27a．．．感測窗27a. . . Sense window
5b．．．上百葉窗蓋體部5b. . . Upper louver cover body
Claims (5)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| JP2010019071A JP5506436B2 (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2010-01-29 | Dehumidifier |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| TW201202635A TW201202635A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| TWI445911B true TWI445911B (en) | 2014-07-21 |
Family
ID=44319009
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| TW100101592A TWI445911B (en) | 2010-01-29 | 2011-01-17 | Dehumidifier |
Country Status (6)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| JP (1) | JP5506436B2 (en) |
| CN (1) | CN102141294B (en) |
| HK (1) | HK1157001A1 (en) |
| NZ (1) | NZ601457A (en) |
| TW (1) | TWI445911B (en) |
| WO (1) | WO2011093010A1 (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI769178B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2022-07-01 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Dehumidifier |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP6009926B2 (en) * | 2012-12-13 | 2016-10-19 | 株式会社コロナ | Air conditioner louver structure |
| JP2014126262A (en) * | 2012-12-26 | 2014-07-07 | Corona Corp | Louver structure of air conditioner |
| JP6344213B2 (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2018-06-20 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air cleaner |
| CN107208921B (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2021-04-27 | 三菱电机株式会社 | Air purifier |
| JP6504934B2 (en) * | 2015-06-23 | 2019-04-24 | シャープ株式会社 | Air blower |
| CN105526696A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-04-27 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Sweep wind structure and air conditioner |
| CN107702307B (en) * | 2017-09-12 | 2023-07-14 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Air deflector mechanism and air conditioner with same |
| JP7162495B2 (en) * | 2018-10-31 | 2022-10-28 | 三菱電機株式会社 | dehumidifier |
| CN111271866B (en) * | 2019-07-17 | 2022-03-01 | 宁波奥克斯电气股份有限公司 | Air conditioner |
| DE202019104394U1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2019-08-16 | Illinois Tool Works Inc. | Coupling rod for manipulating in an air vent for vehicles used for use louvers, air vents for a vehicle and Luftausströmersystem |
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| JPS6420043U (en) * | 1987-07-23 | 1989-01-31 | ||
| JPH051000Y2 (en) * | 1987-11-04 | 1993-01-12 | ||
| JPS63132231U (en) * | 1988-01-22 | 1988-08-30 | ||
| JPH0636416Y2 (en) * | 1988-11-22 | 1994-09-21 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Electric equipment storage device for air conditioner |
| JPH03260547A (en) * | 1990-03-09 | 1991-11-20 | Daikin Ind Ltd | Shifting device for direction of air |
| JP2693328B2 (en) * | 1991-10-04 | 1997-12-24 | 株式会社日立製作所 | air conditioner |
| JPH05240495A (en) * | 1992-02-27 | 1993-09-17 | Nippon Plast Co Ltd | Device for adjusting direction of air |
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| JP3031843B2 (en) * | 1995-07-14 | 2000-04-10 | ウシオ電機株式会社 | Light irradiator shutter device |
| JP3885845B2 (en) * | 1998-03-16 | 2007-02-28 | 株式会社富士通ゼネラル | Air conditioner |
| JP3805162B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2006-08-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Air outlet device |
| JP2004226050A (en) * | 2003-01-27 | 2004-08-12 | Lg Electronics Inc | Air-conditioner |
| JP4377370B2 (en) * | 2005-11-14 | 2009-12-02 | 三菱電機株式会社 | Wind direction adjusting device and air conditioner equipped with wind direction adjusting device |
| JP2007240063A (en) * | 2006-03-08 | 2007-09-20 | Sharp Corp | Wind direction changing device |
| JP2009019789A (en) * | 2007-07-11 | 2009-01-29 | Fujitsu General Ltd | Air conditioner |
-
2010
- 2010-01-29 JP JP2010019071A patent/JP5506436B2/en active Active
- 2010-05-06 CN CN201010174044.8A patent/CN102141294B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2011
- 2011-01-12 WO PCT/JP2011/000090 patent/WO2011093010A1/en active Application Filing
- 2011-01-12 NZ NZ601457A patent/NZ601457A/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2011-01-17 TW TW100101592A patent/TWI445911B/en active
- 2011-10-19 HK HK11111176.0A patent/HK1157001A1/en unknown
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| TWI769178B (en) * | 2016-09-28 | 2022-07-01 | 日商松下知識產權經營股份有限公司 | Dehumidifier |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| TW201202635A (en) | 2012-01-16 |
| NZ601457A (en) | 2013-08-30 |
| CN102141294A (en) | 2011-08-03 |
| JP2011158136A (en) | 2011-08-18 |
| HK1157001A1 (en) | 2012-06-22 |
| JP5506436B2 (en) | 2014-05-28 |
| WO2011093010A1 (en) | 2011-08-04 |
| CN102141294B (en) | 2014-06-18 |
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