TWI415182B - A substrate processing device, a chemical type oxide removal (COR) processing module, and a substrate raising device - Google Patents

A substrate processing device, a chemical type oxide removal (COR) processing module, and a substrate raising device Download PDF

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TWI415182B
TWI415182B TW95133872A TW95133872A TWI415182B TW I415182 B TWI415182 B TW I415182B TW 95133872 A TW95133872 A TW 95133872A TW 95133872 A TW95133872 A TW 95133872A TW I415182 B TWI415182 B TW I415182B
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raising
substrate
needle
lifting
reaction chamber
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TW200717643A (en
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Takayuki Kamaishi
Eiichi Komori
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Tokyo Electron Ltd
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  • Container, Conveyance, Adherence, Positioning, Of Wafer (AREA)
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Abstract

This invention provided substrate treatment equipment capable of preventing the generation of a defective film formation. The PM of CVD treatment equipment has a chamber; and the chamber has a vessel,an ESC (33) arranged in the vessel, and a wafer lifting device (80) arranged in the vessel. The wafer lifting device (80) has an annular pin holder (81) disposed so as to surround the ESC (33) in thevessel, three lift arms (83) connected to the pin holder (81), and three lift pins (42) movably fitted and connected and carried to each lift arm (83). Each lift pin (42) is lifted and lowered in aninterlocking with the lifting and lowering of the pin holder (81).

Description

基板處理裝置、化學式氧化物除去(COR)處理模組及基板抬高裝置Substrate processing device, chemical oxide removal (COR) processing module, and substrate raising device

本發明係有關基板處理裝置、化學式氧化物除去(COR)處理模組及基板抬高裝置;尤其有關對基板施加COR處理之COR處理模組所具備的基板抬高裝置。The present invention relates to a substrate processing apparatus, a chemical oxide removal (COR) processing module, and a substrate raising apparatus; and more particularly to a substrate raising apparatus provided in a COR processing module in which a COR processing is applied to a substrate.

先前,已知有對基板,例如對半導體裝置用晶圓(以下簡稱「晶圓」)之表面,已CVD(Chemical Vapor Deposition化學氣相沉積)來形成期望之膜的CVD裝置。Conventionally, a CVD apparatus in which a substrate, for example, a surface of a wafer for a semiconductor device (hereinafter referred to as "wafer"), has been formed by CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition Chemical Vapor Deposition) to form a desired film has been known.

此CVD裝置,為了序列進行CVD處理及伴隨之處理(例如晶圓洗淨處理或熱處理),係具備複數的處理模組(以下簡稱「PM」)。各PM係收容晶圓,對被收容之該晶圓分別施加CVD處理或伴隨之處理。又,各PM係以放射狀連結於搬運模組(以下簡稱為「TM」),其內裝有搬運晶圓之搬運臂;晶圓在各PM被施加對應處理之後,則經由TM被搬入到下個PM。The CVD apparatus includes a plurality of processing modules (hereinafter referred to as "PM") for performing CVD processing and accompanying processing (for example, wafer cleaning processing or heat treatment). Each PM system stores a wafer, and applies a CVD process or a process to the accommodated wafer. Further, each PM is radially connected to a transport module (hereinafter abbreviated as "TM"), and a transfer arm for transporting the wafer is placed therein. After the respective substrates are subjected to the corresponding processing, the PM is carried in via the TM. Next PM.

近年來,形成於半導體裝置上的配線層,對應於電路之高密度化及高積體化,係具有多層配線構造。半導體裝置與配線層之電氣連接,係使用向著層積方向貫通配線層之一部分,而到達半導體裝置的接觸孔;配線層中配線之間的電氣連接,則使用向著層積方向貫通配線層之一部分的貫通孔。接觸孔或貫通孔係以蝕刻來形成,各孔內填充有鋁(Al)或鎢(W)等金屬或以該金屬為主要成份的合金。為了確保各孔內所填充之金屬或合金,與半導體裝置中之矽(Si)基板或多晶矽(Poly Silicon)層的接觸(Contact),係在金屬或合金的填充之前,在各孔內側成膜鈦(Ti)層,更在其上成膜氮化鈦(TiN)層。一般來說,CVD所成膜之膜並不會增加電阻,膜厚也平均(步進覆蓋良好),故上述Ti層或TiN層之成膜可以使用CVD。尤其使用TiCL4 之CVD,在Ti膜成長之時,Ti會與基板之Si反應,而在孔底部之Si擴散層上自我偶合性地選擇成長TiSi2 。藉此,可降低孔底部有關於導電性的歐姆性電阻。In recent years, the wiring layer formed on the semiconductor device has a multilayer wiring structure in accordance with the increase in density and high integration of the circuit. The electrical connection between the semiconductor device and the wiring layer is performed by using one of the wiring layers in the lamination direction to reach the contact hole of the semiconductor device; and the electrical connection between the wirings in the wiring layer is used to penetrate the wiring layer toward the lamination direction. Through hole. The contact holes or the through holes are formed by etching, and each of the holes is filled with a metal such as aluminum (Al) or tungsten (W) or an alloy containing the metal as a main component. In order to ensure the metal or alloy filled in each hole, contact with the bismuth (Si) substrate or the polysilicon layer in the semiconductor device is formed on the inside of each hole before filling the metal or alloy. A titanium (Ti) layer is further formed thereon with a titanium nitride (TiN) layer. In general, the film formed by CVD does not increase the electric resistance, and the film thickness is also average (the step coverage is good), so that the film formation of the Ti layer or the TiN layer can be performed by CVD. In particular, CVD using TiCL 4 causes Ti to react with Si of the substrate while the Ti film is grown, and self-couplingly selects TiSi 2 on the Si diffusion layer at the bottom of the hole. Thereby, the ohmic resistance with respect to conductivity at the bottom of the hole can be reduced.

然而,TiCL4 之偶合能量非常高,僅以熱能來分解TiCL4 時,必須使環境溫度在1200℃以上。因此Ti膜之成膜,係使用TiCL4 分解不只靠熱能,也併用電漿能量的電漿CVD。此電漿CVD只要環境溫度在650℃左右即可。However, the coupling energy of TiCL 4 is very high. When only TiCL 4 is decomposed by thermal energy, the ambient temperature must be above 1200 °C. Therefore, the film formation of the Ti film is performed by using TiCl 4 to decompose not only thermal energy but also plasma CVD using plasma energy. This plasma CVD may be performed at an ambient temperature of about 650 °C.

另一方面,因為在基板之矽或多晶矽層上容易形成自然氧化膜,故為了降低所成膜之Ti層與矽等的接觸電阻,必須在上述之電漿CVD之前先進行自然氧化膜的除去處理。On the other hand, since a natural oxide film is easily formed on the substrate or on the polysilicon layer, in order to reduce the contact resistance between the Ti layer and the germanium formed, it is necessary to remove the natural oxide film before the plasma CVD described above. deal with.

先前,作為自然氧化膜之除去處理,已知有稀氟酸氣體所形成之除去處理,或使用氫(H2 )氣及氬(Ar)氣來形成感應偶合電漿,以該電漿來除去的處理(例如參考專利文件1。)。Conventionally, as a treatment for removing a natural oxide film, a removal treatment by a dilute hydrofluoric acid gas or a hydrogen (H 2 ) gas and an argon (Ar) gas are used to form an inductively coupled plasma, and the plasma is removed by the plasma. Processing (for example, refer to Patent Document 1.).

然而近年來,隨著半導體裝置之細微化,Si擴散層之厚度(深度)也變小,在Ti膜之CVD中TiSi2 膜之成長並無推進,而難以將接觸電阻降低到期望值為止。為了針對較薄之TiSi2 膜來實現較低接觸電阻,必須於該膜形成較多之具有C54相(結晶構造)的TiSi2 ;但是因為上述僅利用熱能之CVD中環境溫度較高,故難以形成較多在低溫下容易形成的C54相TiSi2 結晶。尤其在Ti膜CVD之前先使用氬氣電漿來進行自然氧化膜除去處理時,該除去處理中Si擴散層會受到電漿造成之損傷,而成為不平均之非晶質化,故形成於該Si擴散層上之TiSi2 膜中所形成的TiSi2 ,其各結晶粒徑會大幅度不同。粒徑大幅度不同之TiSi2 結晶所形成的TiSi2 膜,結晶密度會變的鬆散,相對電阻變高,又與Si擴散層之接觸狀況也不安定。結果會增加接觸電阻。However, in recent years, with the miniaturization of the semiconductor device, the thickness (depth) of the Si diffusion layer is also small, and the growth of the TiSi 2 film in the CVD of the Ti film is not advanced, and it is difficult to reduce the contact resistance to a desired value. In order to achieve a lower contact resistance for a thin TiSi 2 film, it is necessary to form a large amount of TiSi 2 having a C54 phase (crystal structure) in the film; however, since the ambient temperature in the CVD using only thermal energy is high, it is difficult More C54 phase TiSi 2 crystals which are easily formed at low temperatures are formed. In particular, when the argon plasma is used to perform the natural oxide film removal treatment before the Ti film CVD, the Si diffusion layer is damaged by the plasma during the removal process, and becomes unevenly amorphous, so that it is formed in the film. TiSi TiSi 2 Si diffusion layer on the film 2 is formed, each of which will be greatly different grain size. The TiSi 2 film formed by the TiSi 2 crystal having a large difference in particle size has a loose crystal density, a high relative electric resistance, and an unstable contact with the Si diffusion layer. As a result, the contact resistance is increased.

因此目前係檢討對Si擴散層(Diffusion層)施加COR(Chemical Oxide Removal化學式氧化物除去)處理,藉由化學反應除去自然氧化膜。Therefore, it is currently reviewed to apply a COR (Chemical Oxide Removal) treatment to the Si diffusion layer (Diffusion layer) to remove the natural oxide film by a chemical reaction.

對晶圓施加COR處理之PM,係具備收容晶圓之反應室,和配至於該反應室內而放置晶圓的放置台(平台);該放置台具有在晶圓之搬入搬出時,將晶圓抬高的複數抬高針。各抬高針係貫通放置台,藉由配置於各抬高針下方之抬高針組件(抬高針升降裝置)來升降(例如參考專利文件2)。此PM中,抬高針組件係配置於反應室外亦即大氣中,抬高針則突出於減壓環境亦即反應室內,故放置台內之抬高針收容穴係連通大氣與反應室內。因此要在抬高針收容穴內填充潤滑油,將反應室內從大氣中隔絕。A PM for applying a COR treatment to a wafer includes a reaction chamber for accommodating a wafer, and a placement table (platform) for arranging the wafer in the reaction chamber; the placement table has a wafer when the wafer is carried in and out Raise the higher number of needles. Each of the raising needles is passed through the placing table, and is raised and lowered by the raising needle assembly (elevating the needle lifting device) disposed under each of the raising pins (for example, refer to Patent Document 2). In this PM, the raising needle assembly is disposed in the outside of the reaction chamber, that is, in the atmosphere, and the raising needle protrudes in the decompression environment, that is, in the reaction chamber, so that the lifting needle receiving hole in the standing chamber is connected to the atmosphere and the reaction chamber. Therefore, the lubricating oil should be filled in the raising needle receiving hole to isolate the reaction chamber from the atmosphere.

[專利文件1]日本特開平4-336426號公報[專利文件2]美國專利申請公開第2004/0182315號說明書[Patent Document 1] Japanese Laid-Open Patent Publication No. Hei-4-336426 [Patent Document 2] US Patent Application Publication No. 2004/0182315

然而,CVD裝置中各PM係經由TM來連通,故從COR處理PM所蒸發之有積物亦即潤滑油,會侵入形成Ti層或TiN層之CVD處理的PM,而有產生Ti層或TiN層之成膜不良的問題。However, in the CVD apparatus, each PM is connected via TM, so that the lubricant which is evaporated from the COR treatment PM, that is, the lubricating oil, invades the CVD-treated PM which forms the Ti layer or the TiN layer, and generates the Ti layer or TiN. The problem of poor film formation of the layer.

本發明之目的,係提供一種可防止成膜不良之基板處理裝置、化學式氧化物除去(COR)處理模組及基板抬高裝置。An object of the present invention is to provide a substrate processing apparatus, a chemical oxide removal (COR) processing module, and a substrate raising apparatus which can prevent film formation defects.

為了達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第1項所記載之基板處理裝置,係具備對基板施加COR(化學式氧化物除去)處理的COR處理模組,和對上述基板施加CVD處理的CVD處理模組,和連結上述COR處理模組及上述CVD處理模組且搬運上述基板的搬運模組;其特徵為上述COR處理模組,係具有收容上述基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置上述基板之放置台,和從上述放置台抬高上述基板的基板抬高裝置;該基板抬高裝置係配置於上述反應室內。In order to achieve the above object, the substrate processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention includes a COR processing module that applies a COR (chemical oxide removal) treatment to the substrate, and a CVD processing module that applies a CVD treatment to the substrate. And a transport module that connects the COR processing module and the CVD processing module and transports the substrate; wherein the COR processing module has a reaction chamber that houses the substrate, and is disposed in the reaction chamber to place the substrate And a placing table and a substrate raising device for raising the substrate from the placing table; the substrate raising device is disposed in the reaction chamber.

申請專利範圍第2項所記載之基板處理裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第1項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述基板抬高裝置,係具有棒狀之抬高針,和在上述放置台周圍升降的升降構件,和使上述抬高針與上述升降構件連動的連動構件;上述放置台,係具有沿著上述升降構件之升降方向穿設,同時收容上述連動構件中最少一部分的連動構件收容溝,和連通於該連動構件收容溝,且於上述放置台中放置上述基板之放置面開口,同時收容上述抬高針的抬高針收容穴;上述抬高針在上述連動構件收容溝內,係被放置於上述連動構件。The substrate processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the substrate raising apparatus has a rod-shaped raising needle and surrounding the placing table. a lifting member for lifting and lowering, and an interlocking member for interlocking the raising pin with the lifting member; wherein the placing table has a linking member receiving groove that is disposed along the lifting direction of the lifting member and accommodates at least a part of the linking member; And a lifting needle receiving hole that is connected to the interlocking member receiving groove and in which the placing surface of the substrate is placed in the placing table, and accommodates the raising needle; the lifting needle is placed in the interlocking member receiving groove and is placed in the interlocking member.

申請專利範圍第3項所記載之基板處理裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第2項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述升降構件,係具有可調整上述抬高針從上述放置面起算之突出量的突出量調整機構。The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 2, wherein the lifting member has an amount of protrusion that can be adjusted from the placement surface. Prominent adjustment mechanism.

申請專利範圍第4項所記載之基板處理裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第3項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述突出量調整機構,係具有連結於上述連動構件,同時側面最少一部分具有公螺紋之多角形柱狀的塊材;和規定該塊材從上述升降構件起算之高度的規定構件;和具有與上述塊材之公螺紋螺合之母螺紋,同時座落於上述升降構件的螺帽構件;和規範上述塊材對上述升降構件之旋轉的旋轉規範構件。The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 4, wherein the projection amount adjustment mechanism is connected to the interlocking member, and at least a part of the side surface has a common a polygonal columnar member having a thread; and a predetermined member defining a height of the block from the lifting member; and a female thread having a female thread that is screwed to the male thread of the block, and being seated on the lifting member a cap member; and a rotation gauge member that regulates rotation of the above-described block member to the elevating member.

申請專利範圍第5項所記載之基板處理裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第3項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述連動構件具有呈現特定形狀的端部;上述突出量調整機構,具有旋轉規範構件,其具有呈現與上述端部之特定形狀互補之形狀的旋轉規範部,且締結於上述升降構件;和高度調整構件,其連結於上述升降構件,且放置上述端部;和螺栓,其互相締結上述連動構件、上述高度調整部及上述升降構件。The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the interlocking member has an end portion having a specific shape, and the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism has a rotation specification. a member having a rotation gauge portion having a shape complementary to a specific shape of the end portion, and is defined by the elevation member; and a height adjustment member coupled to the elevation member and placing the end portion; and a bolt, which are mutually The interlocking member, the height adjusting portion, and the lifting member are connected.

為了達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第6項所記載之化學式氧化物除去(COR)處理模組,係經由搬運上述基板之搬運模組來連結於對基板施加CVD處理的CVD處理模組,而對上述基板施加COR處理;其特徵係具有:收容上述基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置上述基板的放置台,和從上述放置台抬高上述基板的基板抬高裝置;該基板抬高裝置係配置於上述反應室內。In order to achieve the above object, the chemical oxide removal (COR) processing module described in claim 6 is connected to a CVD processing module that applies a CVD process to the substrate via a transfer module that transports the substrate. The substrate is subjected to COR treatment, and characterized in that: a reaction chamber for accommodating the substrate, a placement table placed in the reaction chamber to place the substrate, and a substrate raising device for raising the substrate from the placement table; The high device is disposed in the reaction chamber.

為了達成上述目的,申請專利範圍第7項所記載之基板抬高裝置,係配置在具有收容基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置上述基板之放置台的基板處理模組中的上述反應室內,而從上述放置台抬高上述基板;其特徵係具有:棒狀之抬高針,和在上述放置台周圍升降的升降構件,和使上述抬高針與上述升降構件連動的連動構件;上述放置台,係具有沿著上述升降構件之升降方向穿設,同時收容上述連動構件中最少一部分的連動構件收容溝,和連通於該連動構件收容溝,且於上述放置台中放置上述基板之放置面開口,同時收容上述抬高針的抬高針收容穴;上述抬高針在上述連動構件收容溝內,係被放置於上述連動構件。In order to achieve the above object, the substrate raising apparatus according to claim 7 is disposed in a substrate processing module having a reaction chamber in which a substrate is housed and a placement table in which the substrate is placed in the reaction chamber. In the reaction chamber, the substrate is raised from the placement table; and the method includes: a rod-shaped elevation needle, and a lifting member that moves up and down around the placement table; and an interlocking member that interlocks the elevation needle with the lifting member; The placing table has a linking member receiving groove that is disposed along the lifting direction of the lifting member, and accommodates at least a part of the linking member, and a placement surface that communicates with the linking member receiving groove and places the substrate in the placing table And a lifting needle receiving hole for accommodating the raising needle; the lifting needle is placed in the linking member in the interlocking member receiving groove.

申請專利範圍第8項所記載之基板抬高裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第7項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述升降構件,係具有可調整上述抬高針從上述放置面起算之突出量的突出量調整機構。The substrate raising device according to claim 7, wherein the lifting member has a protrusion that can adjust the height of the lifting needle from the placement surface. The amount of protrusion adjustment mechanism.

申請專利範圍第9項所記載之基板抬高裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第8項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述突出量調整機構,係具有連結於上述連動構件,同時側面最少一部分具有公螺紋之多角形柱狀的塊材;和規定該塊材從上述升降構件起算之高度的規定構件;和具有與上述塊材之公螺紋螺合之母螺紋,同時座落於上述升降構件的螺帽構件;和規範上述塊材對上述升降構件之旋轉的旋轉規範構件。The substrate raising device according to claim 8, wherein the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism is coupled to the interlocking member and has at least a part of a side surface. a polygonal column-shaped block having a male thread; and a predetermined member defining a height of the block from the lifting member; and a female thread having a male thread that is screwed to the block, and being seated on the lifting member a nut member; and a rotation specification member that regulates rotation of the above-described block member to the lifting member.

申請專利範圍第10項所記載之基板抬高裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第8項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述連動構件具有呈現特定形狀的端部;上述突出量調整機構,具有旋轉規範構件,其具有呈現與上述端部之特定形狀互補之形狀的旋轉規範部,且締結於上述升降構件;和高度調整構件,其連結於上述升降構件,且放置上述端部;和螺栓,其互相締結上述連動構件、上述高度調整部及上述升降構件。The substrate raising device according to claim 8, wherein the interlocking member has an end portion having a specific shape, and the protruding amount adjusting mechanism has a rotation gauge member having a rotation gauge portion that exhibits a shape complementary to a specific shape of the end portion, and is coupled to the lift member; and a height adjustment member coupled to the lift member and placing the end portion; and a bolt, The interlocking member, the height adjusting portion, and the lifting member are connected to each other.

申請專利範圍第11項所記載之基板處理裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第5項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述高度調整構件之一部分,係呈現與上述旋轉規範部之互補形狀咬合的形狀。The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 5, wherein the one of the height adjustment members has a shape that is complementary to a complementary shape of the rotation specification unit. .

申請專利範圍第12項所記載之基板抬高裝置,係針對申請專利範圍第10項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述高度調整構件之一部分,係呈現與上述旋轉規範部之互補形狀咬合的形狀。The substrate raising device according to claim 12, wherein the one of the height adjusting members is in a complementary shape to the rotating specification portion. shape.

若依申請專利範圍第1項所記載之基板處理裝置及申請專利範圍第6項所記載之化學式氧化物除去(COR)處理模組,則因為對基板施加CVD處理之CVD處理模組經由搬運模組所連結的COR處理模組,具有收容基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置基板之放置台,和從放置台抬高基板的基板抬高裝置,且該基板抬高裝置係配置於反應室內;故不需要於放置台設置連通反應室內與大氣之穴,而可以不必使用潤滑油。從而對基板施加CVD處理之際,可防止基板產生成膜不良。According to the substrate processing apparatus according to the first aspect of the patent application and the chemical oxide removal (COR) processing module described in claim 6 of the patent application, the CVD processing module to which the CVD treatment is applied to the substrate is carried by the transfer mold. The COR processing module connected to the group has a reaction chamber for accommodating the substrate, a placement table for placing the substrate disposed in the reaction chamber, and a substrate raising device for lifting the substrate from the placement table, and the substrate raising device is configured In the reaction chamber, it is not necessary to provide a hole connecting the reaction chamber and the atmosphere at the placing table, and it is not necessary to use lubricating oil. Therefore, when a CVD process is applied to the substrate, film formation failure can be prevented from occurring on the substrate.

若依申請專利範圍第2項所記載之基板處理裝置,則因為棒狀抬高針在放置台中沿著升降構件之升降方向穿設的連動構件收容溝內,係把上述抬高針放置於連動構件,其在連動於在放置台周圍升降的升降構件;而上述抬高針則收容於抬高針收容穴,其連通於連動構件收容溝,且於放置台中放置基板之放置面開口;故抬高針在放置面係自由突出,藉此可在放置面上將基板安定抬高。According to the substrate processing apparatus of the second aspect of the patent application, the rod-shaped raising needle is placed in the groove in the linking member which is disposed along the lifting and lowering direction of the lifting member in the placing table, and the raising needle is placed on the interlocking member. The lifting member is connected to the lifting member that is raised and lowered around the placing table; and the lifting needle is received in the lifting needle receiving hole, which communicates with the linking member receiving groove, and the placing surface of the substrate is placed in the placing table; therefore, the lifting needle is placed on the placing surface. It is free to protrude, so that the substrate can be raised and raised on the placement surface.

若依申請專利範圍第3項所記載之基板處理裝置及申請專利範圍第8項所記載之基板抬高裝置,則因為升降構件具有可調整抬高針從放置面起算之突出量的突出量調整機構,故配置有複數抬高針時,藉由調整各抬高針從放置面起算之突出量,則可在放置面上更安定地抬高基板;同時不需要在放置台證下方配置突出量調整機構,故不需要將放置台挖個大洞,因此可以於放置台內裝冷卻系統或靜電吸附用電極板,來安定地對基板施加期望處理。According to the substrate processing apparatus of the third aspect of the patent application and the substrate raising apparatus of claim 8, the lifting member has a protruding amount adjusting mechanism capable of adjusting the protruding amount of the raising needle from the placement surface. Therefore, when a plurality of raising needles are arranged, by adjusting the protruding amount of each raising needle from the placing surface, the substrate can be raised more stably on the placing surface; and the protruding amount adjusting mechanism is not required to be disposed under the placing board. Therefore, it is not necessary to dig a large hole in the placing table. Therefore, it is possible to install a cooling system or an electrode plate for electrostatic adsorption in the placing table to stably apply a desired treatment to the substrate.

若依申請專利範圍第4項所記載之基板處理裝置及申請專利範圍第9項所記載之基板抬高裝置,則因為突出量調整機構具有連結於連動構件,側面最少一部分具有公螺紋之多角形柱狀的塊材;和規定該塊材從升降構件起算之高度的規定構件;和具有與塊材之公螺紋螺合之母螺紋,同時座落於升降構件的螺帽構件;和規範塊材對升降構件之旋轉的旋轉規範構件;故將螺帽構件螺合於塊材,同時將該螺帽構件座落於升降構件時,係規範塊材之旋轉,使塊材從升降構件起算之高度不變化而可停止於升降構件,且可更容易並確實地調整連動構件從升降構件起算之高度,從而可調整抬高針從放置面起算的突出量。According to the substrate processing apparatus of the fourth aspect of the invention, and the substrate raising apparatus of the ninth aspect of the invention, the protruding amount adjusting mechanism has a polygonal shape in which at least a part of the side surface has a male thread. a columnar block; and a predetermined member that defines a height from the lifting member of the block; and a nut member having a female thread that is screwed to the male thread of the block, and is seated on the lifting member; and a gauge block a rotating specification member for rotating the lifting member; therefore, when the nut member is screwed to the block and the nut member is seated on the lifting member, the rotation of the block is regulated to increase the height of the block from the lifting member. The lifting member can be stopped without change, and the height of the interlocking member from the lifting member can be adjusted more easily and surely, so that the amount of protrusion of the raising needle from the placing surface can be adjusted.

若依申請專利範圍第5項所記載之基板處理裝置及申請專利範圍第10項所記載之基板抬高裝置,則因為連動構件具有呈現特定形狀的端部,然後突出量調整機構,具有旋轉規範構件,其具有呈現與連動構件端部之特定形狀互補之形狀的旋轉規範部,且締結於升降構件;和高度調整構件,其連結於升降構件,且放置連動構件之端部;和螺栓,其互相締結連動構件、高度調整部及升降構件;故將升降構件連結於高度調整構件,且於該高度調整構件放置連動構件之端部,以螺栓互相締結連動構件、高度調整部及升降構件時,可規範連動構件對升降構件的旋轉。又,藉由調整高度調整構件從升降構件起算的突出量,可以調整連動構件從升降構件起算的突出量。結果,可更容易並確實地調整抬高針從放置面起算的突出量。According to the substrate processing apparatus of the fifth aspect of the patent application and the substrate raising apparatus of claim 10, since the interlocking member has an end portion having a specific shape, and then the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism has a rotation specification a member having a rotation gauge portion that presents a shape complementary to a specific shape of an end portion of the interlocking member, and is associated with the elevation member; and a height adjustment member coupled to the elevation member and placing the end portion of the linkage member; and a bolt When the interlocking member, the height adjusting portion, and the elevating member are mutually connected, the elevating member is coupled to the height adjusting member, and when the end portion of the interlocking member is placed at the height adjusting member, and the interlocking member, the height adjusting portion, and the elevating member are mutually connected by bolts, The rotation of the lifting member to the lifting member can be regulated. Further, by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the height adjusting member from the elevating member, the amount of protrusion of the interlocking member from the elevating member can be adjusted. As a result, it is possible to more easily and surely adjust the amount of protrusion of the raising needle from the placement surface.

若依申請專利範圍第7項所記載之基板抬高裝置,則因為基板抬高裝置係配置在具有反應室和放置台之基板處理模組中的反應室內;棒狀抬高針在放置台中沿著升降構件之升降方向穿設的連動構件收容溝內,係把上述抬高針放置於連動構件,其在連動於在放置台周圍升降的升降構件;而上述抬高針則收容於抬高針收容穴,其連通於連動構件收容溝,且於放置台中放置基板之放置面開口;故不需要於放置台設置連通反應室內與大氣之穴,而可以不必使用潤滑油。從而對基板施加CVD處理之際,可防止基板產生成膜不良。更且抬高針在放置面係自由突出,藉此可在放置面上將基板安定抬高。According to the substrate raising device described in claim 7 of the patent application, since the substrate raising device is disposed in the reaction chamber in the substrate processing module having the reaction chamber and the placing table; the rod-shaped lifting needle is placed along the placing table. In the interlocking member accommodating groove through which the lifting member is moved in the lifting direction, the raising pin is placed on the linking member, and the lifting member is moved in conjunction with the lifting member around the placing table; and the raising pin is received in the raising pin receiving hole. It is connected to the interlocking member accommodation groove, and the placement surface of the substrate placed in the placement table is opened; therefore, it is not necessary to provide a hole connecting the reaction chamber and the atmosphere to the placement table, and it is not necessary to use lubricating oil. Therefore, when a CVD process is applied to the substrate, film formation failure can be prevented from occurring on the substrate. Moreover, the raising needle is freely protruded on the placement surface, whereby the substrate can be stably raised on the placement surface.

若依申請專利範圍第11項所記載之基板處理裝置及申請專利範圍第12項所記載之基板抬高裝置,則因為高度調整構件之一部分,係呈現與旋轉規範部之互補形狀咬合的形狀;故可規範高度調整構件對升降構件的旋轉。The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 11 or the substrate raising apparatus according to claim 12, wherein one of the height adjusting members has a shape that is engaged with a complementary shape of the rotation specification portion; Therefore, the rotation of the lifting member can be regulated by the height adjusting member.

以下,一邊參考圖示一邊說明本發明之實施方式。Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

首先說明本發明第1實施方式之基板處理裝置。First, a substrate processing apparatus according to a first embodiment of the present invention will be described.

第1圖,係表示作為本實施方式之基板處理裝置之CVD處理裝置其概略構造的俯視圖。FIG. 1 is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a CVD processing apparatus as a substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

第1圖中,CVD處理裝置10係具備4個處理模組(以下稱為「PM」)11~14,和搬運模組(以下稱為「TM」)15,和載入模組(以下稱為「LM」)16,和2個負載固定模組(以下稱為「LLM」)17、18。此CVD處理裝置10中,4個PM11~14係放射狀連接於TM15,TM15和LM16則經由2個LLM17、18來連接。In the first embodiment, the CVD processing apparatus 10 includes four processing modules (hereinafter referred to as "PM") 11 to 14, and a transport module (hereinafter referred to as "TM") 15, and a loading module (hereinafter referred to as It is "LM") 16, and two load-fixing modules (hereinafter referred to as "LLM") 17, 18. In the CVD processing apparatus 10, four PMs 11 to 14 are radially connected to the TM 15 , and TM 15 and LM 16 are connected via two LLMs 17 and 18.

LM16除了上述之LLM17、18之外,還連接有3個FOUP放置台19,其分別放置有收容25片半導體裝置用晶圓(以下簡稱「晶圓」)之作為容器用的FOUP(Front Opening Unified Pod,晶圓傳送盒);和定位器20,其將從FOUP搬出之晶圓位置作預對準。又,LM16係內裝有搬運晶圓之搬運臂(未圖示),該搬運臂係將未處理或處理完成之晶圓,在FOUP、定位器20及LLM17、18之間搬運。In addition to the LLMs 17 and 18 described above, the LM16 is connected to three FOUP placement stations 19, which are respectively placed with FOUPs (Front Opening Unified) for accommodating 25 wafers for semiconductor devices (hereinafter referred to as "wafers"). Pod, wafer transfer cassette; and locator 20 that pre-aligns the wafer position that is carried out from the FOUP. Further, the LM16 is provided with a transfer arm (not shown) for transporting the wafer, and the transfer arm transports the unprocessed or processed wafer between the FOUP, the positioner 20, and the LLMs 17, 18.

PM11具有後述之反應室23,對收容於該反應室23之晶圓施加COR處理。PM12也具有反應室(未圖示),對收容於該反應室之晶圓施加後述的PHT(Post Heat Treatment,後期加熱法)處理。又,PM13也具有反應室(未圖示),對收容於該反應室之晶圓的表面,施加形成Ti層的CVD處理。更且PM13也具有反應室(未圖示),對收容於該反應室之晶圓的表面,施加形成TiN層的CVD處理。The PM 11 has a reaction chamber 23 to be described later, and applies a COR treatment to the wafer accommodated in the reaction chamber 23. The PM 12 also has a reaction chamber (not shown), and a PHT (Post Heat Treatment) treatment to be described later is applied to the wafer accommodated in the reaction chamber. Further, the PM 13 also has a reaction chamber (not shown), and a CVD treatment for forming a Ti layer is applied to the surface of the wafer accommodated in the reaction chamber. Further, the PM 13 also has a reaction chamber (not shown), and a CVD treatment for forming a TiN layer is applied to the surface of the wafer accommodated in the reaction chamber.

TM15係內裝有搬運晶圓的搬運臂(未圖示),該搬運臂將未處理或處理結束之晶圓在PM11~14及LLM17、18之間搬運。LLM17、18分別內裝有放置晶圓之放置台(未圖示),暫時保管由LM16之搬運臂或TM15之搬運臂所搬入的晶圓。The TM15 is equipped with a transfer arm (not shown) for transporting the wafer, and the transfer arm transports the unprocessed or processed wafer between PMs 11 to 14 and LLMs 17, 18. Each of the LLMs 17 and 18 is provided with a placing table (not shown) on which the wafer is placed, and the wafer carried by the transfer arm of the LM 16 or the transfer arm of the TM 15 is temporarily stored.

此CVD裝置10中,以TM15之搬運臂所搬入的晶圓,會以PM11~14的順序來搬出搬入。藉此,晶圓會依序被施加COR處理、PHT處理、Ti層形成所需的CVD處理,以及TiN層形成所需的CVD處理。又,此等一連串處理,係藉由後述之CVD裝置10的系統控制器(未圖示),其執行配合一連串處理之程式來進行。In the CVD apparatus 10, the wafer loaded by the transfer arm of the TM15 is carried in and out in the order of PM11 to 14. Thereby, the wafer is sequentially subjected to the CVD treatment required for the COR treatment, the PHT treatment, the Ti layer formation, and the CVD treatment required for the TiN layer formation. Further, these series of processes are performed by a system controller (not shown) of the CVD apparatus 10 to be described later, which executes a program that is subjected to a series of processes.

COR處理係使晶圓之擴散層上的異物,亦即使氧化膜與氣體分子起化學反應來產生產生物的處理;PHT處理係將施加COR處理後的晶圓加熱,將COR處理之化學反應所產生之產生物加以汽化.熱氧化(Thermal Oxidation)而自晶圓去除的處理。如上所述,因為COR處理及PHT處理是不使用水成分就去除擴散層上之氧化膜的處理,故相當於乾燥洗淨處理(Dry-Cleaning)。The COR process is to treat foreign matter on the diffusion layer of the wafer, and even if the oxide film chemically reacts with the gas molecules to produce a product; the PHT process heats the wafer after the COR treatment, and the chemical reaction of the COR treatment The resulting product is vaporized. Thermal Oxidation and removal from the wafer. As described above, since the COR treatment and the PHT treatment are treatments for removing the oxide film on the diffusion layer without using a water component, they correspond to a dry cleaning treatment (Dry-Cleaning).

CVD處理裝置10之PM11中,作為器體係使用氨氣及氟化氫(無水HF)氣體。在此,氟化氫氣體係促進擴散層上之氧化膜的腐蝕,氨氣則因應必要來限制氧化膜與氟化氫的反應,最後則合成用以停止的反應副產生物(By-product)。具體來說,PM11中有關COR處理及PHT處理係藉由使用以下化學反應,來去除氧化膜例如SiO2In the PM 11 of the CVD processing apparatus 10, ammonia gas and hydrogen fluoride (anhydrous HF) gas are used as the system. Here, the hydrogen fluoride system promotes the corrosion of the oxide film on the diffusion layer, and the ammonia gas restricts the reaction between the oxide film and the hydrogen fluoride as necessary, and finally, the reaction by-product (By-product) is stopped. Specifically, the COR treatment and PHT treatment in PM11 removes an oxide film such as SiO 2 by using the following chemical reaction.

(COR處理)SiO2 +4HF → SiF4 +2H2 O SiF4 +2NH3 → (NH4 )2 SiF6 (PHT處理)(NH4 )2 SiF6 → SiF4 ↑+2NH3 +2HF ↑(COR treatment) SiO 2 +4HF → SiF 4 +2H 2 O SiF 4 +2NH 3 → (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 (PHT treatment) (NH 4 ) 2 SiF 6 → SiF 4 ↑+2NH 3 +2HF ↑

另外,PHT處理中也會產生若干的N2 及H2 。又,利用上述化學反應之COR處理及PHT處理,係具有以下特性。In addition, a number of N 2 and H 2 are also produced in the PHT process. Further, the COR treatment and the PHT treatment using the above chemical reaction have the following characteristics.

1)熱氧化膜之選擇比(除去速度)較高具體來說,COR處理及PHT處理中,熱氧化膜選擇比較高的,矽選擇比就較低。從而,可以有效除去以熱氧化膜為主成分的異物。1) The selection ratio (removal speed) of the thermal oxide film is high. Specifically, in the COR treatment and the PHT treatment, the thermal oxide film is selected to be relatively high, and the ruthenium selection ratio is low. Therefore, the foreign matter mainly composed of the thermal oxide film can be effectively removed.

2)除去異物後之擴散層表面,其自然氧化膜的成長速度較慢具體來說,以COR處理及PHT處理來去除上層的擴散層,其表面會被氫或氟覆蓋(擴散層被氫或氟阻絕),故該表面會非活性化(Passivation)而有化學性安定。結果,該表面上會抑制自然氧化膜成長,具體來說,厚度3之自然氧化膜的成長時間在2小時以上。從而,半導體裝置之製造工程中不會產生多餘的氧化膜,而可防止半導體裝置中產生導通不良來提高可靠度。2) The surface of the diffusion layer after removal of foreign matter has a slow growth rate of the natural oxide film. Specifically, the upper diffusion layer is removed by COR treatment and PHT treatment, and the surface thereof is covered with hydrogen or fluorine (the diffusion layer is hydrogen or Fluorine is blocked, so the surface is inactivated and chemically stable. As a result, the surface of the natural oxide film is inhibited from growing, specifically, thickness 3 The growth time of the natural oxide film is 2 hours or more. Therefore, an unnecessary oxide film is not generated in the manufacturing process of the semiconductor device, and conduction failure can be prevented in the semiconductor device to improve reliability.

3)在乾燥環境下進行反應具體來說,COR處理中並不使用水來反應,又COR處理所產生之水也會被PHT處理汽化,故上層被去除之擴散層的表面不會配置有OH基。從而,擴散層表面不會具有親水性,使該表面不會吸水,故可防止半導體裝置之配線可靠度降低。3) The reaction is carried out in a dry environment. Specifically, water is not used in the COR treatment, and the water produced by the COR treatment is also vaporized by the PHT treatment, so that the surface of the diffusion layer on which the upper layer is removed is not disposed with OH. base. Therefore, the surface of the diffusion layer does not have hydrophilicity, so that the surface does not absorb water, so that the wiring reliability of the semiconductor device can be prevented from being lowered.

4)產生物之產生量在經過特定時間後就會飽和具體來說,在經過特定時間以後,即使讓擴散層持續暴露於氨氣及氟化氫氣的混合氣體中,產生物之產生量也不會增加。又,產生物之產生量可以由混合氣體壓力、體積流量比等混合氣體參數來決定。從而,可輕易進行擴散層上之氧化膜的除去量控制。4) The amount of produced product is saturated after a certain period of time. Specifically, after a certain period of time, even if the diffusion layer is continuously exposed to a mixed gas of ammonia gas and hydrogen fluoride, the amount of produced product will not be generated. increase. Further, the amount of generated matter can be determined by a mixed gas parameter such as a mixed gas pressure and a volume flow ratio. Thereby, the amount of removal of the oxide film on the diffusion layer can be easily controlled.

5)微粒產生非常少。5) Very little particle production.

具體來說,PM11中即使對大量晶圓執行晶圓擴散層上的氧化膜除去,反應室23之側壁內側等幾乎沒觀察到有異物產生主因的微粒附著。從而,半導體裝置不會產生導通不良,而可提高半導體裝置的可靠度。Specifically, in the PM 11 , even if a large amount of wafers are removed from the oxide film on the wafer diffusion layer, the inside of the side walls of the reaction chamber 23 and the like are hardly observed to adhere to the particles causing the foreign matter. Therefore, the semiconductor device does not cause conduction failure, and the reliability of the semiconductor device can be improved.

如上所述,CVD處理裝置10中,在對晶圓施加用以形成Ti層及TiN層的CVD處理之前,先對該晶圓施加COR處理及PHT處理。藉此,可抑制微粒產生且不會減少多晶矽的閘極,可除去晶圓擴散層上之異物(氧化膜),因此可確實抑制半導體裝置中產生導通不良。As described above, in the CVD processing apparatus 10, COR processing and PHT processing are applied to the wafer before the CVD process for forming the Ti layer and the TiN layer is applied to the wafer. Thereby, generation of fine particles can be suppressed, and the gate of the polysilicon can be prevented from being removed, and foreign matter (oxide film) on the diffusion layer of the wafer can be removed. Therefore, it is possible to surely suppress occurrence of conduction failure in the semiconductor device.

第2圖,係第1圖中,表示對晶圓施加COR處理之PM其概略構造的立體圖。Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of a PM to which a COR process is applied to a wafer in Fig. 1;

第2圖中,PM11具備:收容晶圓,對該晶圓施加COR處理的反應室23;和對反應室23之後述容器32內供給氨氣及氟化氫氣的氣體供給裝置,亦即氣體箱21;和對配置於容器32內作為晶圓放置台之後述ESC33之電極板35,施加直流電壓的ECS電源22;和由可變式蝴蝶閥所構成,用以控制容器32內之壓力的自動壓力控制閥(Automatic Pressure Control Valve)(以下稱為「APC閥」)24;和經由該APC閥24將容器32內抽真空,真空吸引用的排氣泵亦即渦輪分子泵(Turbo Molecular Pump)(以下稱為「TMP」)25;和連接該TMP25與後述DP(Dry Pump,乾燥泵)77的本排氣管26;和配置於該本排氣管26途中,捕捉排氣中之產生物的陷阱27;和對ESC33內之後述冷媒反應室99供給特定溫度冷媒,例如供給冷卻水的ESC冷卻器28;和控制PM11整體溫度之模組溫度控制部29;和控制PM11之各構成要素(21~29)之動作的後述MC(Module Controller模組控制器)101。又,此等PM11之各構成要素(21~29)係固定於框30,而被當作1個模組。In Fig. 2, the PM 11 includes a reaction chamber 23 that stores a wafer, applies a COR treatment to the wafer, and a gas supply device that supplies ammonia gas and hydrogen fluoride gas to the inside of the container 32 in the reaction chamber 23, that is, the gas tank 21 And an ECS power source 22 for applying a DC voltage to the electrode plate 35 of the ESC 33, which is disposed in the container 32 as a wafer placement stage, and an automatic pressure for controlling the pressure in the container 32 by a variable butterfly valve. An automatic pressure control valve (hereinafter referred to as "APC valve") 24; and a turbo pump that is used to evacuate the inside of the container 32 via the APC valve 24, that is, a turbo pump (Turbo Molecular Pump) Hereinafter, it is referred to as "TMP") 25; and the present exhaust pipe 26 that connects the TMP 25 to a DP (Dry Pump) 77 to be described later; and the exhaust pipe 26 disposed in the middle of the exhaust pipe 26 to capture the product in the exhaust gas a trap 27; and an ESC cooler 28 that supplies a specific temperature refrigerant to the refrigerant reaction chamber 99 described later in the ESC 33, for example, a cooling water supply; and a module temperature control unit 29 that controls the overall temperature of the PM 11; and each component of the control PM 11 (21) ~29) The action of MC (Module Controller module) Controller) 101. Further, each of the components (21 to 29) of the PM 11 is fixed to the frame 30 and is regarded as one module.

PM11中,係以框30將TMP25、APC閥24、反應室23及氣體箱21在圖中上下方向配置為大略一直線。藉此,可縮小PM11之尺寸,使CVD處理裝置10中PM11的配置變簡單。In the PM 11, the TMP 25, the APC valve 24, the reaction chamber 23, and the gas box 21 are arranged in a vertical line in the vertical direction in the drawing. Thereby, the size of the PM 11 can be reduced, and the arrangement of the PM 11 in the CVD processing apparatus 10 can be simplified.

反應室23上部係具有反應室頂蓋(蓋)31,更於側部具有監控容器32內狀態的量表(未圖示)。反應室頂蓋31之開關角度係180°,在反應室23之維修時,不會妨礙作業員之維修作業,例如濕洗淨或反應室內零件更換等,故反應室頂蓋31可以提高反應室23之維修性。The upper part of the reaction chamber 23 has a reaction chamber top cover (cover) 31, and has a gauge (not shown) for monitoring the state inside the container 32 at the side. The switching angle of the reaction chamber top cover 31 is 180°, and the maintenance of the reaction chamber 23 does not hinder the maintenance work of the operator, such as wet cleaning or replacement of the reaction chamber parts, so that the reaction chamber top cover 31 can improve the reaction chamber. 23 maintainability.

第3圖,係第2圖中,表示反應室之概略構造的剖面圖。Fig. 3 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a reaction chamber in Fig. 2;

第3圖中,反應室23係具有鋁製之圓筒狀容器32,和配置於該容器32內下方之圓柱狀ESC33,和配置於容器32內上方的蓮蓬頭34。ESC33具有從圖中下方層積鋁構件、Al2 O3 構件、鋁構件的構造。In the third drawing, the reaction chamber 23 has a cylindrical container 32 made of aluminum, a cylindrical ESC 33 disposed below the inside of the container 32, and a shower head 34 disposed above the inside of the container 32. The ESC 33 has a structure in which an aluminum member, an Al 2 O 3 member, and an aluminum member are laminated from the lower side in the drawing.

ESC33,內部係具有被施加了來自ECS電源22之直流電壓的電極板35,藉由該被施加之直流電壓所產生的庫倫力或強森.拉貝克(Johnsen-Rahbek)力來吸附保持晶圓。又,ESC33係具有例如延伸於圓周方向的環狀冷媒反應室99。此冷媒反應室99中,係經由來自ESC冷卻器28之冷媒用配管(未圖示)而被循環供給特定溫度冷媒,例如冷卻水,而藉由該冷媒之溫度來控制被吸附保持在ESC33上面之晶圓W的處理溫度。更且ESC33係具有導熱氣體供給系統(未圖示),其在ESC33上面與晶圓背面之間,整個供給導熱氣體(氦氣)。導熱氣體係在COR處理期間,進行藉由冷媒維持在指定溫度之ESC33與晶圓的熱交換,將晶圓均勻且有效地冷卻。The ESC 33 has an internal electrode plate 35 to which a DC voltage from the ECS power source 22 is applied, and the Coulomb force or Johnson generated by the applied DC voltage. Johnsen-Rahbek forces to hold the wafer. Further, the ESC 33 has, for example, an annular refrigerant reaction chamber 99 extending in the circumferential direction. The refrigerant reaction chamber 99 is circulated and supplied to a specific temperature refrigerant (for example, cooling water) via a refrigerant pipe (not shown) from the ESC cooler 28, and is controlled to be adsorbed and held on the ESC 33 by the temperature of the refrigerant. The processing temperature of the wafer W. Further, the ESC 33 system has a heat conduction gas supply system (not shown) that supplies a heat transfer gas (helium gas) between the upper surface of the ESC 33 and the back surface of the wafer. During the COR process, the heat transfer system performs heat exchange between the ESC 33 and the wafer maintained at a predetermined temperature by the refrigerant to uniformly and efficiently cool the wafer.

又,ESC33中,從放置有晶圓之上面(以下稱為「放置面」)突出有複數抬高針42。此等抬高針42,係後述晶圓抬高裝置80的構成要素,與同為晶圓抬高裝置80構成要素之針支撐器81在容器32內的升降做連動,從放置面突出,或是埋入放置面。具體來說,抬高針42在晶圓被吸附保持於ESC33時,會埋入ESC33,而在將施加了COR處理之晶圓搬出容器32時,則從ESC33上面突出將晶圓抬往上方。Further, in the ESC 33, a plurality of raising pins 42 are protruded from the upper surface on which the wafer is placed (hereinafter referred to as "placement surface"). These raising pins 42 are constituent elements of the wafer raising device 80 described later, and are interlocked with the lifting and lowering of the needle holder 81 which is a component of the wafer lifting device 80 in the container 32, and are protruded from the placement surface, or Buried into the placement surface. Specifically, when the wafer is adsorbed and held by the ESC 33, the lift pin 42 is buried in the ESC 33, and when the wafer subjected to the COR treatment is carried out of the container 32, the wafer is lifted upward from the upper surface of the ESC 33.

ESC33之放置面,施加有比晶圓直徑僅大上特定值之直徑的座孔加工,而形成晶圓鎖定凹部43。晶圓被施加COR處理之期間,係被保持於晶圓鎖定凹部43,故晶圓不會移動。藉此,可對晶圓表面施加更平均的COR處理。The placement surface of the ESC 33 is subjected to a hole punching process having a diameter larger than a specific value of the wafer diameter to form a wafer locking recess 43. The wafer is held in the wafer locking recess 43 while the wafer is being subjected to the COR process, so that the wafer does not move. Thereby, a more even COR treatment can be applied to the wafer surface.

容器32之內側面係施加有特定的表面處理。作為所施加之表面處理,有陽極氧化物覆膜處理、OGF(Out Gas Free)陽極氧化物覆膜處理、或是機械研磨、氟鈍化處理等。另外,容器32側面則不施加表面處理,可以使鋁暴露於容器32內部。The inner side of the container 32 is coated with a specific surface treatment. As the surface treatment to be applied, there are an anodic oxide coating treatment, an OGF (Out Gas Free) anodic oxide coating treatment, or a mechanical polishing, a fluorine passivation treatment, or the like. In addition, the surface of the container 32 is not subjected to a surface treatment, and the aluminum can be exposed to the inside of the container 32.

又,容器32側壁之內側設置有晶圓搬出搬入口42,其對應以抬高針42從ESC33抬往上方之晶圓高度的位置;容器32之側壁外側,係安裝有將搬出搬入口44加以開關的閘閥45。PM11係經由該閘閥45連接於TM15。Further, a wafer carry-in/out port 42 is provided inside the side wall of the container 32, which corresponds to a position at which the raising needle 42 is lifted from the ESC 33 to the upper wafer height; and outside the side wall of the container 32, a loading/unloading port 44 is attached and closed. Gate valve 45. The PM 11 is connected to the TM 15 via the gate valve 45.

容器32之側壁及閘閥45係內裝有加熱器(未圖示),例如加熱元件,來防止容器32內或TM15內的環境溫度降低。藉此,可提高COR處理的重現性。又,側壁內之加熱元件係藉由控制側壁溫度,來防止反應副產生物附著於側壁內側。A heater (not shown), such as a heating element, is mounted in the side wall of the container 32 and the gate valve 45 to prevent a decrease in ambient temperature within the container 32 or within the TM15. Thereby, the reproducibility of the COR process can be improved. Further, the heating element in the side wall prevents the reaction by-product from adhering to the inside of the side wall by controlling the temperature of the side wall.

蓮蓬頭34具有2層構造,下層部36及上層部37分別具有第1緩衝反應室38及第2緩衝反應室39。第1緩衝反應室38及第2緩衝反應室39,分別經由氣體通氣孔40、41聯通於容器32內。亦即蓮蓬頭34由一種堆積為階梯狀之板狀體所構成,其具有分別供給到第1緩衝反應室38及第2緩衝反應室39之氣體往容器32內的內部通路。The shower head 34 has a two-layer structure, and the lower layer portion 36 and the upper layer portion 37 have a first buffer reaction chamber 38 and a second buffer reaction chamber 39, respectively. The first buffer reaction chamber 38 and the second buffer reaction chamber 39 communicate with each other through the gas vent holes 40 and 41 in the container 32. That is, the shower head 34 is composed of a plate-like body which is stacked in a stepped shape, and has internal passages for supplying the gas supplied to the first buffer reaction chamber 38 and the second buffer reaction chamber 39 into the container 32, respectively.

對晶圓施加COR處理之際,第1緩衝反應室38係從後述氨氣供給系統47之混合管75被供給有含氨氣的混合氣體,該被供給之混合氣體則經由氣體通氣孔40被供給到容器32內。又,第2緩衝反應室39係從後述氟化氫氣供給系統46之混合管62被供給有含氟化氫氣的混合氣體,該被供給之混合氣體則經由氣體通氣孔41被供給到容器32內。又,蓮蓬頭34係內裝有加熱器(未圖示),例如加熱元件。此加熱元件,理想上係配置於上層部37上,控制第2緩衝反應室39內包含氟化氫氣之混合氣體的溫度。When the COR process is applied to the wafer, the first buffer reaction chamber 38 is supplied with a mixed gas containing ammonia gas from the mixing pipe 75 of the ammonia gas supply system 47 to be described later, and the supplied mixed gas is supplied through the gas vent 40. It is supplied into the container 32. In addition, the second buffer reaction chamber 39 is supplied with a mixed gas containing hydrogen fluoride gas from a mixing tube 62 of a hydrogen fluoride gas supply system 46 to be described later, and the supplied mixed gas is supplied into the container 32 via the gas vent 41. Further, the shower head 34 is provided with a heater (not shown), for example, a heating element. The heating element is desirably disposed on the upper portion 37, and controls the temperature of the mixed gas containing hydrogen fluoride in the second buffer reaction chamber 39.

此反應室23內,係調整容器32內之壓力,和氨氣及氟化氫氣之體積流量比,在適當條件下對晶圓施加COR處理。又,此反應室23係設計為一開始讓含氨氣混合氣體及含氟化氫氣混合氣體在容器32內混合(後期混合設計),故在對容器32內導入上述2種混合氣體之前,會防止該2種類混合氣體混合,而可防止氟化氫氣與氨氣在導入容器32內之前就起反應。In the reaction chamber 23, the pressure in the vessel 32 is adjusted, and the volume flow ratio of ammonia gas and hydrogen fluoride gas is applied, and COR treatment is applied to the wafer under appropriate conditions. Further, the reaction chamber 23 is designed to initially mix the ammonia-containing gas mixture and the fluorine-containing hydrogen gas mixture in the vessel 32 (post-mixing design), so that before introducing the above two kinds of mixed gas into the vessel 32, The mixing of the two types of mixed gases is prevented, and the reaction between the hydrogen fluoride gas and the ammonia gas before being introduced into the vessel 32 can be prevented.

第4圖,係第2圖中,表示氣體箱之氣體供給系統的配管圖。Fig. 4 is a piping diagram showing a gas supply system of a gas box in Fig. 2;

第4圖中,氣體箱21係具備氟化氫氣供給系統46與氨氣供給系統47。In Fig. 4, the gas tank 21 is provided with a hydrogen fluoride supply system 46 and an ammonia gas supply system 47.

氟化氫氣供給系統46,係具有從氣體箱21外部分別導入氟化氫氣、氮氣(N2 )、氬氣的導入管48、49、50。導入管48係分歧為分歧管51、52,分歧管51、52分別具有MFC(Mass Flow Controller流量控制器)53、54。導入管49係分歧為分歧管55、56,分歧管55、56分別連接於分歧管51、52。從而,氟化氫氣及氮氣會在分歧管51、52中混合。又,MCF53、54係控制氟化氫氣及氮氣的混合氣體流量。導入管50係分歧為分歧管57、58,分歧管57、58分別具有MFC59、60。MFC59、60係控制氬氣之流量。另外不具有MFC之分歧管55、56則具有孔口(Orifice),控制所流動之氣體的量。The hydrogen fluoride gas supply system 46 has introduction pipes 48, 49, and 50 for introducing hydrogen fluoride gas, nitrogen gas (N 2 ), and argon gas from the outside of the gas tank 21, respectively. The introduction pipe 48 is branched into the branch pipes 51 and 52, and the branch pipes 51 and 52 respectively have MFC (Mass Flow Controller) controllers 53, 54. The introduction pipe 49 is divided into branch pipes 55 and 56, and the branch pipes 55 and 56 are connected to the branch pipes 51 and 52, respectively. Thus, hydrogen fluoride gas and nitrogen gas are mixed in the branch pipes 51, 52. Further, MCFs 53 and 54 control the flow rate of the mixed gas of hydrogen fluoride gas and nitrogen gas. The introduction tube 50 is divided into branch pipes 57 and 58, and the branch pipes 57 and 58 have MFCs 59 and 60, respectively. MFC 59 and 60 control the flow rate of argon gas. In addition, the manifolds 55 and 56 having no MFC have orifices to control the amount of gas flowing.

分歧管51、52、57、58係連接於混合管62。從而,混合管62中會對氟化氫氣及氮氣的混合氣體,更混合有氬氣。此混合管62,係連通於連蓬頭34之上層部37中的第2緩衝室39,對該第2緩衝室39供給氟化氫氣、氮氣及氬氣的混合氣體。The branch pipes 51, 52, 57, 58 are connected to the mixing pipe 62. Therefore, in the mixed tube 62, a mixed gas of hydrogen fluoride and nitrogen gas is further mixed with argon gas. The mixing pipe 62 communicates with the second buffer chamber 39 in the upper portion 37 of the cloak head 34, and supplies a mixed gas of hydrogen fluoride gas, nitrogen gas, and argon gas to the second buffer chamber 39.

又,各分歧管51、52、55~58係直接或間接連接於真空吸引管(Evacuation Line)61。真空吸引管61係連接於TMP25(參考第5圖)。從而,各分歧管51、52、55~58可以由TMP5來抽真空,例如在對晶圓施加COR處理之前,各分歧管51、52、55~58可以被抽真空而去除各管內的殘留氣體。Further, each of the branch pipes 51, 52, 55 to 58 is directly or indirectly connected to a vacuum suction line 61. The vacuum suction pipe 61 is connected to the TMP 25 (refer to Fig. 5). Therefore, each of the manifolds 51, 52, 55-58 can be evacuated by the TMP 5. For example, before the COR treatment is applied to the wafer, the manifolds 51, 52, 55-58 can be evacuated to remove the residues in the tubes. gas.

氟化氫氣供給系統46,係藉由MFC53、54、59、60之流量控制及分歧管51、52、55~58的抽真空,可以用正確混合比來混合氟化氫氣、氮氣及氬氣,因此可正確控制COR處理中產生物的產生量。The hydrogen fluoride supply system 46 is controlled by the flow rate of the MFCs 53, 54, 59, 60 and the vacuum of the branch pipes 51, 52, 55-58, and the hydrogen fluoride, nitrogen gas and argon gas can be mixed with the correct mixing ratio. Correctly control the amount of produced matter in the COR process.

一般來說,氟化氫容易因為隔熱膨脹而液化,故氟化氫氣供給系統46中,有在MFC53、54附近液化之虞。本實施方式為了對應這點,係以圖中波浪線所示之加熱器63來覆蓋流動有氟化氫氣之管,亦即導入管48、分歧管51、52、分歧管55、56之一部分,以及混合管62。加熱器63係將各管內溫度維持在氟化氫之沸點以上,具體來說係40℃以上,理想在60℃。藉此,可以確實防止氟化氫氣再氟化氫氣供給系統46中液化。In general, since hydrogen fluoride is easily liquefied by thermal expansion and expansion, the fluorinated hydrogen supply system 46 is liquefied near the MFCs 53 and 54. In order to cope with this, the present embodiment covers a tube in which hydrogen fluoride gas flows, that is, a portion of the introduction tube 48, the branch tubes 51, 52, and the branch tubes 55, 56, by a heater 63 indicated by a wavy line in the figure. Mix tube 62. The heater 63 maintains the temperature in each tube at or above the boiling point of hydrogen fluoride, specifically 40 ° C or higher, and desirably 60 ° C. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent liquefaction in the hydrogen fluoride refluorination hydrogen supply system 46.

另外,氟化氫氣供給系統46中,各管具有閥,此等閥之開關係由MC101來控制。藉此可變更各氣體之流路。Further, in the hydrogen fluoride supply system 46, each tube has a valve, and the open relationship of these valves is controlled by the MC101. Thereby, the flow path of each gas can be changed.

氨氣供給系統47,係具有氣體箱21外部分別導入氨氣、氮氣的導入管64、65。導入管64係分歧為分歧管66、67,分歧管66、67分別具有MFC68、69。導入管65係分歧為分歧管70~73,分歧管70、71分別連接於分歧管66、67。從而,氨氣及氮氣會在分歧管66、67中混合。又,MFC68、69係控制氨氣及氮氣之混合氣體的流量。分歧管72具有MFC74,分歧管70、71、73分別具有孔口。MFC74係控制氮氣流量。分歧管70、71、73之孔口則調整流動氣體之量。The ammonia supply system 47 has introduction pipes 64 and 65 for introducing ammonia gas and nitrogen gas to the outside of the gas tank 21, respectively. The introduction pipe 64 is divided into branch pipes 66 and 67, and the branch pipes 66 and 67 have MFCs 68 and 69, respectively. The introduction pipe 65 is branched into the branch pipes 70 to 73, and the branch pipes 70 and 71 are connected to the branch pipes 66 and 67, respectively. Thus, ammonia gas and nitrogen gas are mixed in the manifolds 66, 67. Further, MFCs 68 and 69 control the flow rate of a mixed gas of ammonia gas and nitrogen gas. The manifold 72 has an MFC 74, and the manifolds 70, 71, 73 each have an orifice. MFC74 controls the flow of nitrogen. The orifices of the manifolds 70, 71, 73 adjust the amount of flowing gas.

分歧管66、67、72、73係連接於混合管75。此混合管75,係連通於蓮蓬頭34之下層部36中的第1緩衝室38,對該第1緩衝室38供給氨氣及氮氣的混合氣體。The branch pipes 66, 67, 72, 73 are connected to the mixing pipe 75. The mixing tube 75 is connected to the first buffer chamber 38 in the lower portion 36 of the shower head 34, and supplies a mixed gas of ammonia gas and nitrogen gas to the first buffer chamber 38.

又,各分歧管66、67、70、71係直接或間接連接於真空吸引管76。真空吸引管76也和氟化氫氣供給系統46之真空吸引管61一樣,連接於TMP25(參考第5圖)。從而各分歧管66、67、70、71可以被TMP25抽真空,例如在對晶圓施加COR處理之前,各分歧管66、67、70、71可以被抽真空而去除各管內的殘留氣體。Further, each of the branch pipes 66, 67, 70, and 71 is directly or indirectly connected to the vacuum suction pipe 76. The vacuum suction pipe 76 is also connected to the TMP 25 like the vacuum suction pipe 61 of the hydrogen fluoride supply system 46 (refer to Fig. 5). Thus, the manifolds 66, 67, 70, 71 can be evacuated by the TMP 25. For example, before the COR treatment is applied to the wafer, the manifolds 66, 67, 70, 71 can be evacuated to remove residual gases in each tube.

氨氣供給系統46,係藉由MFC68、69、74之流量控制及分歧管66、67、70、71的抽真空,可以用正確混合比來混合氟化氨氣及氮氣,因此可正確控制COR處理中產生物的產生量。The ammonia gas supply system 46 is controlled by the flow rate of the MFCs 68, 69, and 74 and the vacuum of the manifolds 66, 67, 70, and 71, and the ammonia fluoride gas and the nitrogen gas can be mixed with the correct mixing ratio, so that the COR can be properly controlled. The amount of produced matter in the treatment.

另外,氨氣供給系統46中,各管也具有閥,此等閥之開關係由MC101來控制。藉此可變更各氣體之流路。Further, in the ammonia supply system 46, each tube also has a valve, and the open relationship of these valves is controlled by the MC101. Thereby, the flow path of each gas can be changed.

第5圖,係表示第2圖之PM中之排氣系統的配管圖。Fig. 5 is a piping diagram showing the exhaust system in the PM of Fig. 2.

第5圖中,本排氣管26係連通於容器32內,依序連接APC閥24、TMP25、陷阱27及排氣泵亦即DP77。又,本排氣管26在反應室23及APC閥24之間,係分歧為旁通管78。該旁通管78係將APC閥24、TMP25、陷阱27加以旁通,而在陷阱27及DP77之間匯流於本排氣管26。In Fig. 5, the exhaust pipe 26 is connected to the inside of the container 32, and the APC valve 24, the TMP 25, the trap 27, and the exhaust pump, that is, the DP77, are sequentially connected. Further, the exhaust pipe 26 is branched into the bypass pipe 78 between the reaction chamber 23 and the APC valve 24. The bypass pipe 78 bypasses the APC valve 24, the TMP 25, and the trap 27, and merges between the trap 27 and the DP 77 to the exhaust pipe 26.

將容器32內等大致吸引的時候,藉由只在旁通管78流動排氣,而僅以DP77來排氣。將容器32內等抽真空的時候,則藉由在本排氣管26流動排氣,以TMP25及DP77來排氣,並藉由配置於本排氣管26之APC24來控制容器32內的壓力。When the inside of the container 32 is substantially attracted, the exhaust gas flows only through the bypass pipe 78, and is exhausted only by the DP77. When the inside of the container 32 is evacuated, the exhaust gas flows through the exhaust pipe 26, and is exhausted by the TMP 25 and the DP 77, and the pressure in the container 32 is controlled by the APC 24 disposed in the exhaust pipe 26. .

TMP25係連接於氟化氫氣供給系統46及氨氣供給系統47的真空吸引管61、76,將分歧管51、52、55~58、66、67、70、71抽真空。又,TMP25也連接於導熱氣體供給系統,將該導熱氣體供給系統抽真空。另外,導熱氣體供給系統係在TMP25及陷阱27之間連接於本排氣管26,以DP77來大致吸引。The TMP 25 is connected to the vacuum suction pipes 61 and 76 of the hydrogen fluoride supply system 46 and the ammonia supply system 47, and evacuates the manifolds 51, 52, 55 to 58, 66, 67, 70, and 71. Further, the TMP 25 is also connected to the heat transfer gas supply system, and the heat transfer gas supply system is evacuated. Further, the heat transfer gas supply system is connected to the exhaust pipe 26 between the TMP 25 and the trap 27, and is substantially attracted by the DP 77.

陷阱27係由外部所供給之冷媒來冷卻,使排氣中之產生物(By-process)凝固而捕捉。藉此,可防止產生物往CVD處理裝置10外部流出,因此可確實進行環境維持。The trap 27 is cooled by a refrigerant supplied from the outside, and the generated product (By-process) in the exhaust gas is solidified and captured. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the generated matter from flowing out to the outside of the CVD processing apparatus 10, so that environmental maintenance can be surely performed.

一般來說,排氣中之產生物當溫度較低時則容易液化,液化之產生物會作為沉澱物堆積於各管內而妨礙排氣流動。本實施方式為了對應這點,係以圖中波浪線所示之加熱器79來覆蓋來自容器32之排氣所流動的管,亦即本排氣管26及旁通管78。藉此,可確實防止排氣中之產生物液化。Generally, the product in the exhaust gas is liable to be liquefied when the temperature is low, and the liquefied product is deposited as a precipitate in each tube to hinder the flow of the exhaust gas. In order to cope with this, in the present embodiment, the heaters 79 shown by the wavy lines in the figure cover the tubes through which the exhaust gas from the container 32 flows, that is, the exhaust pipe 26 and the bypass pipe 78. Thereby, it is possible to surely prevent the liquefaction of the product in the exhaust gas.

另外,本排氣系統中,各管具有閥,此等閥之開關係由MC101來控制。藉此可變更排氣之流路(本排氣管26,旁通管78)。In addition, in the present exhaust system, each tube has a valve, and the open relationship of these valves is controlled by the MC101. Thereby, the flow path of the exhaust gas (the present exhaust pipe 26 and the bypass pipe 78) can be changed.

第6圖,係表示配置於第3圖反應室內之晶圓抬高裝置之概略構造的圖;(A)係該裝置在第3圖之箭頭視角A的俯視圖,(B)係(A)中沿著線B-B的剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a schematic structure of a wafer raising device disposed in a reaction chamber in Fig. 3; (A) is a plan view of the device in the arrow angle A of Fig. 3, and (B) is in (A) A cross-sectional view along line B-B.

第6圖(A)及(B)中,晶圓抬高裝置80(基板抬高裝置),係具有:在容器32內包圍ESC33而配置,圓環狀的針支撐器81(升降構件);和沿著針支撐器81之圓周方向均等配置,且經由後述之3個抬高針突出量調整器82(突出量調整機構)來連接於該針支撐器81的3支抬高臂83(連動構件);和插入各抬高臂83之後述抬高針穴中,圓棒狀構件的3支抬高針42。在此,晶圓抬高裝置80之構成要素亦即針支撐器81、抬高針突出量調整器82、抬高臂83及抬高針42,任一個都配置在容器32內,故結果來說晶圓抬高裝置80係配置於容器32內。In FIGS. 6(A) and (B), the wafer raising device 80 (substrate raising device) has an annular needle holder 81 (elevating member) disposed in the container 32 so as to surround the ESC 33; And equally arranged along the circumferential direction of the needle holder 81, and connected to the three elevation arms 83 of the needle holder 81 via three elevation needle protrusion amount adjusters 82 (projecting amount adjustment mechanisms) to be described later (coupling members) And inserting each of the raising arms 83 and then raising the three needles 42 of the round bar member in the raising of the needle hole. Here, the constituent elements of the wafer raising device 80, that is, the needle holder 81, the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 82, the raising arm 83, and the raising needle 42, are disposed in the container 32, so that the result is crystal The circular lifting device 80 is disposed in the container 32.

針支撐器81,係未圖示馬達之旋轉運動藉由滾珠螺桿來轉換產生直線運動,藉此升降,亦即在第6圖(B)中於上下方向移動。滾珠螺桿及馬達係配置於反應室23外側,亦即大氣側。又,滾珠螺桿及馬達所產生之直線運動會傳達到支撐針支撐器81的支撐構件(未圖示),該支撐構件會使針支撐器81升降。從而,支撐構件用之穴(未圖示)會連通大氣與容器35內,但是支撐構件及該支撐構件用穴會以伸縮節蓋(Bellows Cover)等來覆蓋。藉此,容器32內不需要用潤滑油就可從大氣隔絕。The needle holder 81 is configured such that the rotational motion of the motor (not shown) is converted by a ball screw to generate a linear motion, thereby moving up and down, that is, moving in the vertical direction in FIG. 6(B). The ball screw and the motor are disposed outside the reaction chamber 23, that is, on the atmosphere side. Further, the linear motion generated by the ball screw and the motor is transmitted to a support member (not shown) that supports the needle holder 81, and the support member lifts and lowers the needle holder 81. Therefore, the hole for supporting the member (not shown) communicates with the atmosphere and the inside of the container 35, but the support member and the hole for the support member are covered with a bellows cover or the like. Thereby, the container 32 can be isolated from the atmosphere without using lubricating oil.

抬高臂82係腕狀構件,一端具有將該抬高臂83締結於抬高針突出量調整器82之螺絲所貫通的貫通穴97(參考第8圖),另一端則具有收容且支撐抬高針42下端的抬高針穴。該抬高針穴之直徑僅比抬高針42的直徑大上特定值,故抬高針穴是與抬高針42下端活嵌結合。亦即實質上,抬高臂83之另一端係放置抬高針42。抬高臂83係插入在針支撐器81及抬高針42之間,使針支撐器81及抬高針42連動。從而,抬高針83會隨著針支撐器81之升降而升降,同時使抬高針42升降。The raising arm 82 is a wrist-shaped member, and one end has a through hole 97 through which the screw that connects the raising arm 83 to the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 82 (refer to FIG. 8), and the other end has a receiving and supporting lifting needle. Lift the needle at the lower end of 42. The diameter of the raising needle is only a certain value larger than the diameter of the raising needle 42, so that the raising of the needle is combined with the lower end of the raising needle 42. That is, substantially, the other end of the raising arm 83 is placed with the raising needle 42. The raising arm 83 is inserted between the needle holder 81 and the raising needle 42, and the needle holder 81 and the raising needle 42 are interlocked. Therefore, the raising needle 83 is lifted and lowered as the needle holder 81 is raised and lowered, and the raising needle 42 is raised and lowered.

又,3支抬高臂83係向著針支撐器81之中心突出,其一部分(另一端側)在ESC33之側面,係被收容於沿著該抬高臂83之升降方向穿設的抬高臂收容溝84(連動構件收容溝)中。抬高臂收容溝84,係對應各抬高臂83而穿設,有關抬高臂83之升降方向的開口長度則在抬高臂83之升降範圍以上。從而,抬高臂83可以在抬高臂收容溝84內自由升降。Further, the three elevation arms 83 project toward the center of the needle holder 81, and a part (the other end side) is placed on the side of the ESC 33, and is housed in the elevation arm which is inserted along the elevation direction of the elevation arm 83. The receiving groove 84 (the interlocking member accommodation groove) is in the middle. The raising arm accommodation groove 84 is provided corresponding to each of the raising arms 83, and the opening length of the raising arm 83 in the lifting direction is equal to or higher than the lifting range of the raising arm 83. Thereby, the raising arm 83 can freely move up and down in the raising arm accommodation groove 84.

ESC33,係在收容於抬高臂收容溝84之抬高臂83其抬高針穴的相對位置,具有連通於抬高臂收容溝84,且在ESC33之放置面開口的抬高針收容穴85。抬高針收容穴85為圓孔,對應各抬高臂83而設置。又,抬高針收容穴85之直徑僅比抬高針42之直徑大上特定值。從而,抬高針收容穴85可以收容抬高針42。The ESC 33 is a raised needle receiving pocket 85 that communicates with the raising arm receiving groove 84 and opens on the placement surface of the ESC 33 in a position where the raising arm 83 accommodated in the raising arm accommodation groove 84 raises the needle hole. The raising needle receiving pocket 85 is a circular hole and is provided corresponding to each of the raising arms 83. Further, the diameter of the raising needle receiving pocket 85 is only a certain value larger than the diameter of the raising needle 42. Thus, raising the needle receiving pocket 85 can accommodate the raising needle 42.

抬高針42係經由抬高針收容穴85,從放置面插入抬高臂83的抬高針穴。從而,抬高針42及抬高臂83會在抬高臂收容溝84內活嵌結合,抬高針42與抬高臂83,亦即與針支撐器81的升降連動,從放置面突出或埋入。The raising needle 42 is inserted into the raising needle of the raising arm 83 from the placement surface via the raising needle receiving pocket 85. Therefore, the raising needle 42 and the raising arm 83 are engaged and engaged in the raising arm receiving groove 84, and the raising needle 42 and the raising arm 83, that is, in conjunction with the lifting of the needle holder 81, protrude or embed from the placement surface. .

若依晶圓抬高裝置80,則該晶圓抬高裝置80是配置於PM11之容器32內,使抬高針42,和讓該抬高針42在ESC33周圍升降且連動於針支撐器81的連動構件,在沿著針支撐器81之升降方向穿設於ESC33的抬高臂收容溝84內活嵌結合;於是上述抬高針42會連通於抬高臂收容溝84,且收容於在ESC33之放置面開口的抬高針收容穴85中,故不需要在ESC33開口有連通容器32內與大氣的抬高針收容穴,而可以不必使用潤滑油。從而,對晶圓施加CVD處理時,可防止晶圓發生成膜不良。更且抬高針42在放置面係自由突出,藉此,可以在放置面上安定抬高晶圓。According to the wafer raising device 80, the wafer raising device 80 is disposed in the container 32 of the PM 11, and raises the needle 42 and moves the lifting needle 42 around the ESC 33 and interlocks with the needle holder 81. The member is inserted and joined in the raising arm receiving groove 84 of the ESC 33 along the lifting direction of the needle holder 81; then the lifting needle 42 is connected to the raising arm receiving groove 84 and is placed in the ESC 33. Since the surface of the elevating needle receiving pocket 85 is opened, it is not necessary to have the elevating needle accommodating hole in the communicating container 32 and the atmosphere in the opening of the ESC 33, and it is not necessary to use lubricating oil. Therefore, when a CVD process is applied to the wafer, film formation failure can be prevented. Further, the raising needle 42 is freely protruded on the placement surface, whereby the wafer can be stably raised on the placement surface.

晶圓抬高裝置80中,3支抬高針42從放置面起算的突出量係以針支撐器81來決定,故當針支撐器81傾斜時,3支抬高針42之突出量會不平均,而有無法安定抬高晶圓之虞。晶圓抬高裝置80,為了對應這點,係具備以下說鳴的抬高針突出量調整器82。In the wafer raising device 80, the amount of protrusion of the three raising pins 42 from the placement surface is determined by the needle holder 81. Therefore, when the needle holder 81 is tilted, the amount of protrusion of the three raising pins 42 may be uneven. And there is no way to stabilize the wafer. In order to cope with this, the wafer raising device 80 is provided with a raised needle protrusion amount adjuster 82 as follows.

第7圖,係表示第6圖中抬高針突出量調整器之概略構造的圖;(A)係分解立體圖,(B)係抬高針突出量調整器中高度調整用塊的放大立體圖。Fig. 7 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a raised needle projection amount adjuster in Fig. 6; (A) is an exploded perspective view, and (B) is an enlarged perspective view of a height adjusting block in the raised needle projection amount adjuster.

第7圖(A)及(B)中,抬高針突出量調整器82,係具備高度調整用塊86(塊材),和塊固定用螺帽87(螺帽構件),和塊角度固定墊圈88(旋轉規範構件),和平墊圈89,和彈性墊圈90,和高度規範螺栓91(高度規範構件)。In the seventh (A) and (B), the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 82 is provided with a height adjusting block 86 (block), a block fixing nut 87 (nut member), and a block angle fixing washer. 88 (rotation gauge member), flat washer 89, and spring washer 90, and height gauge bolt 91 (height gauge member).

高度調整用塊86,係四角柱狀構件,側面之各角部形成有公螺紋。又,高度調整用塊86上面穿孔有螺絲穴92,其螺合有螺栓98來將抬高臂83締結於抬高針突出量調整器82;高度調整用塊86下面,則穿孔有用以螺合高度規範螺栓91的螺絲穴95(參考第8圖)。The height adjusting block 86 is a square columnar member, and male corners are formed at each corner portion of the side surface. Further, the height adjusting block 86 has a screw hole 92 pierced therein, and a bolt 98 is screwed to connect the raising arm 83 to the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 82. Under the height adjusting block 86, the perforation is useful for screwing the height. The screw hole 95 of the bolt 91 is specified (refer to Fig. 8).

塊固定用螺帽87,係具有與高度調整用塊86之公螺紋螺合的母螺紋。塊角度固定墊圈88之內周形狀,是與高度調整用塊86之4側面相對之邊所構成的正方形;該外周形狀也是如後所述,比針支撐器81之塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93之寬度,具有僅小了特定值之寬度的略正方形。The block fixing nut 87 has a female screw that is screwed to the male screw of the height adjusting block 86. The inner peripheral shape of the block angle fixing washer 88 is a square formed by the side opposite to the side surface of the height adjusting block 86; the outer peripheral shape is also fixed to the washer locking groove 93 by the block angle of the needle holder 81 as will be described later. The width, with a slightly square that is only a small width of a particular value.

針支撐器81,在配置有各抬高針突出量調整器82的位置,具有塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93,和高度調整用塊收容穴94。塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93,係在針支撐器81表面,從針支撐器81外周向著內周形成的淺溝;該從外周貫通到內周的寬度是平均的。又,塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93之寬度,係比塊角度固定墊圈88之外型所呈現的正方形寬度僅大了特定值。高度調整用塊收容穴94,係在塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93之底部穿孔而設置,有底的圓柱狀穴;其直徑,僅比高度調整用塊86之公螺紋的有效直徑大了特定值。又,高度調整用塊收容穴94之底部,設置有高度規範螺栓91可貫通的貫通穴96(參考第8圖)。The needle holder 81 has a block angle fixing washer locking groove 93 and a height adjusting block receiving pocket 94 at a position where each of the raising needle protrusion amount adjusters 82 is disposed. The block angle fixing washer locking groove 93 is a shallow groove formed on the surface of the needle holder 81 from the outer circumference of the needle holder 81 toward the inner circumference; the width from the outer circumference to the inner circumference is average. Further, the block angle fixing the width of the washer locking groove 93 is only a certain value larger than the square width exhibited by the block angle fixing washer 88. The height adjusting block receiving pocket 94 is provided by perforating the bottom of the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93, and has a bottomed cylindrical hole; the diameter thereof is only larger than the effective diameter of the male thread of the height adjusting block 86 by a specific value. . Further, a bottom portion of the height adjusting block receiving pocket 94 is provided with a through hole 96 through which the height gauge bolt 91 can pass (refer to Fig. 8).

第8圖,係表示使用了第7圖之抬高針突出量調整器之抬高針突出量調整方法的工程圖。本方法全部適用於晶圓抬高裝置80所具備的3個抬高針突出量調整器82,但是以下只說明1個抬高針突出量調整器82。Fig. 8 is a view showing a construction method of the raising needle projection amount adjusting method using the raising needle projection amount adjuster of Fig. 7. This method is applied to all of the three raised needle protrusion amount adjusters 82 provided in the wafer raising apparatus 80. However, only one raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 82 will be described below.

首先,將高度調整用塊86之下部收容於針支撐器81的高度調整用塊收容穴94,同時從針支撐器81之圖中下方,包夾平墊圈89、彈性墊圈90地,將高度規範栓91插入高度調整用塊收容穴94底部的貫通穴96(第8圖(A))。First, the lower portion of the height adjusting block 86 is housed in the height adjusting block receiving pocket 94 of the needle holder 81, and at the same time, the flat washer 89 and the elastic washer 90 are sandwiched from the lower side of the needle holder 81, and the height is standardized. The plug 91 is inserted into the through hole 96 at the bottom of the height adjusting block receiving pocket 94 (Fig. 8(A)).

其次,將高度調整用塊86下面之螺絲穴95,和高度規範螺栓91加以螺合。此時,調整螺合量,使得從高度規範螺栓91之頭部到高度調整用塊86為止的距離,對應於抬高針之期望突出量。之後,對高度調整用塊86活嵌結合塊角度固定墊圈88(第8圖(B)),使該塊角度固定墊圈88依原樣下降到圖中下方,將塊角度固定墊圈88收容於塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93。此時,即使塊角度固定墊圈88要在塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93內旋轉,塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93之側壁也會接觸塊角度固定墊圈88之外週的任一邊,故塊角度固定墊圈88不會在塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93中旋轉。亦即塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93會鎖定塊角度固定墊圈88。Next, the screw hole 95 below the height adjusting block 86 and the height gauge bolt 91 are screwed together. At this time, the amount of screwing is adjusted so that the distance from the head of the height gauge bolt 91 to the height adjustment block 86 corresponds to the desired amount of protrusion of the lift needle. Thereafter, the height adjusting block 86 is fitted into the joint block angle fixing washer 88 (Fig. 8(B)), so that the block angle fixing washer 88 is lowered to the lower side in the figure as it is, and the block angle fixing washer 88 is accommodated at the block angle. The gasket is locked to the groove 93. At this time, even if the block angle fixing washer 88 is to be rotated in the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93, the side wall of the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93 will contact either side of the outer circumference of the block angle fixing washer 88, so the block angle fixing washer 88 does not rotate in the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93. That is, the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93 locks the block angle fixing washer 88.

其次,對高度調整用塊86螺合塊固定用螺帽87。此時,藉由塊固定用螺帽87之鎖緊轉矩,高度調整用塊86也會旋轉。然而高度調整用塊86之各側面,係碰觸於塊角度固定墊圈88內週的各側邊。又,塊角度固定墊圈88係如上述般被塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93鎖定,故高度調整用塊86不會旋轉。亦即塊角度固定墊圈88會規範高度調整用塊86對針支撐器81的旋轉(第8圖(C))。從而,即使將塊固定用螺帽87螺合於高度調整用塊86,高度調整用塊86也不會旋轉,故從高度規範螺栓91之頭部到高度調整用塊86為止的距離不會改變。Next, the height adjusting block 86 is screwed to the block fixing nut 87. At this time, the height adjusting block 86 also rotates by the tightening torque of the block fixing nut 87. However, each side of the height adjusting block 86 is in contact with each side of the inner circumference of the block angle fixing washer 88. Further, since the block angle fixing washer 88 is locked by the block angle fixing washer locking groove 93 as described above, the height adjusting block 86 does not rotate. That is, the block angle fixing washer 88 regulates the rotation of the height adjusting block 86 to the needle holder 81 (Fig. 8(C)). Therefore, even if the block fixing nut 87 is screwed to the height adjusting block 86, the height adjusting block 86 does not rotate, so the distance from the head of the height gauge bolt 91 to the height adjusting block 86 does not change. .

之後,使塊固定用螺帽87經由塊角度固定墊圈88座落於針支撐器81時,塊固定用螺帽87從針支撐器81所受到的反作用力(圖中向上方的力)會經由高度調整用塊86傳達到高度規範螺栓91,使高度規範螺栓91之頭部藉由平墊圈89、彈性墊圈90而座落於針支撐器81下面,高度調整用塊86則經由高度規範螺栓91及塊固定用螺帽87而定著於針支撐器81(第8圖(D))。此時,高度調整用塊86從針支撐器81起算之高度,係由從高度規範螺栓91之頭部到高度調整用塊86為止的距離來規範。從而,藉由調整從高度規範螺栓91之頭部到高度調整用塊86為止的距離,則可調整高度調整用塊86從針支撐器81起算之高度。Thereafter, when the block fixing nut 87 is seated on the needle holder 81 via the block angle fixing washer 88, the reaction force (upward force in the drawing) received by the block fixing nut 87 from the needle holder 81 is via The height adjustment block 86 is transmitted to the height gauge bolt 91 such that the head of the height gauge bolt 91 is seated under the needle holder 81 by the flat washer 89 and the elastic washer 90, and the height adjustment block 86 is passed through the height gauge bolt 91. The block fixing nut 87 is fixed to the needle holder 81 (Fig. 8(D)). At this time, the height from the needle holder 81 of the height adjustment block 86 is specified by the distance from the head of the height gauge bolt 91 to the height adjustment block 86. Therefore, by adjusting the distance from the head of the height gauge bolt 91 to the height adjustment block 86, the height of the height adjustment block 86 from the needle holder 81 can be adjusted.

其次,經由抬高臂83一端之貫通穴97,將螺栓98螺合於高度調整用塊86的螺絲穴92(第8圖(E))。Next, the bolt 98 is screwed to the screw hole 92 of the height adjusting block 86 via the through hole 97 at one end of the raising arm 83 (Fig. 8(E)).

螺栓98之頭部係座落於抬高臂83,而將抬高臂83締結於抬高針突出量調整器82。之後,於抬高臂83之另一端部的抬高針穴,插入抬高針42的下端(第8圖(F))。此時,抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量,係由抬高臂83之位置,亦即由高度調整用塊86從針支撐器81起算之高度來規範,故抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量,可以藉由調整從高度規範螺栓91之頭部到高度調整用塊86為止的距離來加以調整。The head of the bolt 98 is seated on the raising arm 83, and the raising arm 83 is tied to the raising needle amount adjuster 82. Thereafter, the raising needle at the other end of the raising arm 83 is inserted into the lower end of the raising needle 42 (Fig. 8(F)). At this time, the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface is regulated by the position of the raising arm 83, that is, the height from the needle holder 81 by the height adjusting block 86. Therefore, the raising needle 42 is calculated from the placement surface. The amount of protrusion can be adjusted by adjusting the distance from the head of the height gauge bolt 91 to the height adjustment block 86.

若依抬高針突出量調整器82,則因為具有;連結於抬高臂83,同時側面各角部形成有公螺聞的四角柱狀構件,亦即高度調整用塊86;和規定該高度調整用塊86從針支撐器81起算之高度的高度規範用螺栓91;和與高度調整用塊86之公螺紋螺合,座落於針支撐器81的塊固定用螺帽87;和規範高度調整用塊86對針支撐器81之旋轉的塊角度固定墊圈88;故將塊固定用螺帽87之母螺紋螺合於高度調整用塊86之公螺紋,來使該塊固定用螺帽87座落於針支撐器81時,可以規範高度調整用塊86之旋轉,於是不改變高度調整用塊86從針支撐器81起算之高度而將高度調整用塊86定著於針支撐器81,因此可更容易且確實地調整抬高臂83從針支撐器81起算的高度,從而可調整抬高針42從放置面起算的突出量。If the height-adjusting amount adjuster 82 is attached, the height-adjusting block 86 is formed by being connected to the raising arm 83, and the corner-shaped corner portions are formed at the corner portions, that is, the height adjusting block 86; a height-adjusting bolt 91 having a height from the needle holder 81 by a block 86; and a block fixing nut 87 seated on the needle holder 81; and a gauge height adjustment The block 86 is fixed to the block angle of the rotation of the needle holder 81 by the block 86; therefore, the female screw of the block fixing nut 87 is screwed to the male screw of the height adjusting block 86, so that the block fixing nut 87 is seated. When the needle holder 81 is dropped, the rotation of the height adjustment block 86 can be regulated, so that the height adjustment block 86 is fixed to the needle holder 81 without changing the height from the needle holder 81. The height of the raising arm 83 from the needle holder 81 can be adjusted more easily and surely, so that the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface can be adjusted.

又,晶圓抬高裝置80,在針支撐器81上,亦即在ESC33周圍,具有可調整抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量的抬高針突出量調整器82,故藉由調整各抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量,則可在放置面上安定抬高晶圓;同時不需要在ESC33正下方配置抬高針突出量調整器,故不需要將ESC33挖個大洞,因此可以於ESC33內裝冷媒室99或電極板35,來安定地對基板施加COR處理。Further, the wafer raising device 80 has an elevated needle protrusion amount adjuster 82 on the needle holder 81, that is, around the ESC 33, which can adjust the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface, thereby adjusting each lifting The height of the high needle 42 from the placement surface can be used to stabilize the wafer on the placement surface. At the same time, it is not necessary to arrange the elevation needle protrusion adjuster directly under the ESC33, so it is not necessary to dig a large hole in the ESC33, so it can be used in ESC33. A refrigerant chamber 99 or an electrode plate 35 is housed to stably apply a COR treatment to the substrate.

又,第1圖之CVD處理裝置10的PM12,除了上述處理室以外,還具有隔離處理室內與外部環境而作為自由開關之蓋的PHT反應室頂蓋(未圖示),和配置於反應室內來作為放置晶圓之放置台的平台(未圖示)。Further, in addition to the processing chamber, the PM 12 of the CVD processing apparatus 10 of Fig. 1 further includes a PHT reaction chamber top cover (not shown) that separates the inside of the processing chamber from the external environment and is a cover for the free switch, and is disposed in the reaction chamber. It serves as a platform (not shown) for placing the wafer placement table.

PHT反應室頂蓋配置有矽膠製的薄片加熱器。又,反應室側壁內裝有匣加熱器(未圖示),該匣加熱器會將反應室側壁之壁面溫度控制為25~80℃。藉此,可防止反應副產生物附著於反應室側壁,因此防止附著之反應副產生物所造成的微粒產生,而延長反應室的清潔週期。The top cover of the PHT reaction chamber is provided with a sheet heater of silicone rubber. Further, a side heater (not shown) is disposed in the side wall of the reaction chamber, and the crucible heater controls the wall surface temperature of the side wall of the reaction chamber to 25 to 80 °C. Thereby, it is possible to prevent the reaction by-product from adhering to the side wall of the reaction chamber, thereby preventing generation of particles due to the attached reaction by-product, and prolonging the cleaning period of the reaction chamber.

更且,平台上配置有平台加熱器,該平台加熱器會在最少1分鐘之間,將放至於平台之晶圓直接加熱到100~200℃,理想為約135℃。另外,PM12之反應室外周係以熱遮蔽物來覆蓋。Moreover, the platform is equipped with a platform heater, which will directly heat the wafer placed on the platform to 100-200 ° C, preferably about 135 ° C, for a minimum of 1 minute. In addition, the outdoor periphery of the reaction of PM12 is covered with a heat shield.

第9圖,係表示第1圖之CVD處理裝置中,系統控制器之概略構造的圖。Fig. 9 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a system controller in the CVD processing apparatus of Fig. 1.

第9圖中,系統控制器係具備EC(Equipment Controller設備控制器)100,和複數例如3個的MC101、102、103,以及連接EC100及MC101、102、103的切換集線器104。該系統控制器會從EC100經由LAN(Local Area Network區域網路)105,連接於作為MES(Manufacturing Execution System製造執行系統)之PC106,其管理設置有CVD處理裝置10之工廠整體的製造工程。MES係與系統控制器連動,將工廠中有關工程之即時資訊回饋到基幹業務系統(未圖示),考慮工廠整體之負載等來進行有關工程的判斷。In Fig. 9, the system controller includes an EC (Equipment Controller device controller) 100, and a plurality of, for example, three MCs 101, 102, and 103, and a switching hub 104 that connects the EC 100 and the MCs 101, 102, and 103. The system controller is connected to the PC 106 as an MES (Manufacturing Execution System) from the EC 100 via a LAN (Local Area Network) 105, and manages the manufacturing process of the entire plant in which the CVD processing apparatus 10 is installed. The MES system is linked to the system controller to feed back the real-time information about the project in the plant to the backbone business system (not shown), and to judge the project based on the overall load of the plant.

EC100,係統籌MC101、102、103而控制CVD處理裝置10整體動作的統籌控制部。又,EC100具有CPU、RAM、HDD等,其中CPU配合使用者等所指定之晶圓處理方法的選單,亦即配合對應於製法之程式,對MC101、102、103送訊控制訊號,藉此控制PM11~14、TM15及LM16等的動作。The EC 100 is an integrated control unit that controls the overall operation of the CVD processing apparatus 10 by the MCs 101, 102, and 103. In addition, the EC100 has a CPU, a RAM, an HDD, etc., wherein the CPU cooperates with a menu of a wafer processing method specified by a user, that is, a program corresponding to the recipe, and sends control signals to the MC 101, 102, and 103, thereby controlling Actions such as PM11~14, TM15 and LM16.

切換集線器104係配合來自EC100之控制訊號,來切換作為EC100之連接目標的MC。The switching hub 104 cooperates with the control signal from the EC 100 to switch the MC that is the connection destination of the EC 100.

MC101、102、103係控制PM11~14、TM15及LM16等之動作的控制部。MC101、102、103也具有CPU、RAM、HDD等,對後述之末端裝置送訊控制訊號。另外,CVD處理裝置10所具有之系統控制器,係為了控制CVD處理裝置10之各模組,而具有對應模組數量之MC,但是第9圖表示有3個MC。The MCs 101, 102, and 103 are control units that control the operations of the PMs 11 to 14, TM15, and LM16. The MCs 101, 102, and 103 also have a CPU, a RAM, an HDD, and the like, and transmit control signals to an end device to be described later. Further, the system controller of the CVD processing apparatus 10 has MCs corresponding to the number of modules in order to control the respective modules of the CVD processing apparatus 10, but FIG. 9 shows that there are three MCs.

MC101、102、103係藉由DIST(Distribution分配)板107,並經由GHOST網路108來分別連接於各I/O(輸入輸出)模組109、110、111。GHOST網路108,係由MC所具備之MC板其裝載的所謂GHOST(General High-Speed Optimum Scalable Transceiver通用高速最佳化可擴充收發器)的LSI,來實現的網路。GHOST網路108,最大可連接31個I/O模組,而在GHOST網路108MC相當於主機(Master),I/O模組相當於僕機(Slave)。The MCs 101, 102, and 103 are connected to the respective I/O (input and output) modules 109, 110, and 111 via the DIST (Distribution Distribution) board 107 via the GHOST network 108, respectively. The GHOST network 108 is a network realized by an LSI called a GHOST (General High-Speed Optimum Scalable Transceiver) which is mounted on an MC board provided by the MC. The GHOST network 108 can connect up to 31 I/O modules, while the GHOST network 108MC is equivalent to the master (Master), and the I/O module is equivalent to the slave (Slave).

I/O模組109,係由連接於PM11之各構成要素(以下稱為「末端裝置」)的複數I/O部112所構成,進行對各末端裝置之控制訊號,及來自各末端裝置之輸出訊號的傳達。I/O模組109中,連接於I/O部112之末端裝置,例如相當於PM11之各構成要素,亦即氣體箱21、ECS電源22、APC罰24、TMP25、DP77,還有氟化氫氣供給系統46、氨氣供給系統47及排器系統中的各閥等。The I/O module 109 is composed of a plurality of I/O units 112 connected to respective components of the PM 11 (hereinafter referred to as "terminal devices"), and performs control signals for the respective end devices and the respective end devices. The transmission of the output signal. In the I/O module 109, the terminal device connected to the I/O unit 112 corresponds to each component of the PM 11, that is, the gas box 21, the ECS power source 22, the APC penalty 24, the TMP25, the DP77, and the hydrogen fluoride gas. Each of the supply system 46, the ammonia supply system 47, and the valve system.

另外,I/O模組110、111,也具有與I/O模組109相同之構造,故省略此等之說明。Further, since the I/O modules 110 and 111 have the same structure as the I/O module 109, the description thereof will be omitted.

又,各GHOST網路108,也連接有控制I/O部112之數位訊號、類比訊號及序列訊號之輸入輸出的I/O板(未圖示)。Further, each GHOST network 108 is also connected to an I/O board (not shown) that controls the input and output of the digital signal, the analog signal, and the serial signal of the I/O unit 112.

CVD處理裝置10中,在執行COR處理之際,EC100之CPU會配合對應該處理之程式,經由切換集線器104、MC101、GHOST網路108及I/O模組109中的I/O部112,對PM11之各末端裝置送訊控制訊號,藉此於PM11執行COR處理。In the CVD processing apparatus 10, when the COR processing is executed, the CPU of the EC 100 cooperates with the I/O unit 112 in the hub 104, the MC 101, the GHOST network 108, and the I/O module 109 in accordance with the program corresponding to the processing. A control signal is sent to each end device of the PM 11 to perform COR processing on the PM 11.

第9圖之系統控制器中,並非將複數末端裝置直接連接於EC100,而是將該複數末端裝置所連接之I/O部112模組化來構成I/O模組,該I/O模組則經由MC101、102、103及切換集線器104連接於EC100,故可將通訊系統簡潔化。In the system controller of FIG. 9, instead of directly connecting the plurality of terminal devices to the EC 100, the I/O portion 112 to which the plurality of terminal devices are connected is modularized to constitute an I/O module. The group is connected to the EC 100 via the MCs 101, 102, 103 and the switching hub 104, so that the communication system can be simplified.

又,EC100之CPU所送訊之控制訊號中,包含有連接於期望末端裝置之I/O部112的位址,及包含該I/O部112之I/O模組的位址,故切換集線器104會參考控制訊號中I/O模組的位址,而MC101、102、103之GHOST則參考控制訊號中I/O部112的位址,藉此切換集線器104或MC101、102、103則不需要對CPU進行控制訊號送訊目標的詢問,因此可實現控制訊號的圓滑傳達。Moreover, the control signal sent by the CPU of the EC100 includes an address of the I/O unit 112 connected to the desired end device, and an address of the I/O module including the I/O unit 112, so switching The hub 104 refers to the address of the I/O module in the control signal, and the GHOST of the MC 101, 102, and 103 refers to the address of the I/O unit 112 in the control signal, thereby switching the hub 104 or MC 101, 102, and 103. There is no need to inquire the CPU for the control signal transmission target, so that the smooth control of the control signal can be realized.

又,MC101在COR處理中,係經由GHOST網路108及I/O模組109中的I/O部112來監控PM11,當探知出特定錯誤條件時,則將禁止以後對PM11搬入晶圓所需的內部鎖定(I/L,Inter-Lock)訊號,經由切換集線器104對EC100送訊。收訊到該內部鎖定訊號之EC100,係經由切換集線器104,對控制TM15之動作的MC(圖中為MC103)送訊禁止搬入晶圓的搬入禁止訊號。收訊有該晶圓搬入禁止訊號的MC103,會控制有關晶圓搬入之末端裝置的動作,而中止對PM11的晶圓搬入。Moreover, in the COR process, the MC 101 monitors the PM 11 via the I/O unit 112 in the GHOST network 108 and the I/O module 109. When a specific error condition is detected, the PM 11 is prohibited from being carried into the wafer. The required internal lock (I/L, Inter-Lock) signal is sent to the EC 100 via the switching hub 104. The EC 100 that has received the internal lock signal transmits a prohibition signal for carrying in the wafer to the MC (in the figure, MC103) that controls the operation of the TM 15 via the switching hub 104. The MC103 that has received the wafer carry-in inhibit signal controls the operation of the terminal device for wafer loading, and stops the wafer loading of the PM11.

如上所述,PM11雖然具備3支抬高針42,但是抬高針42之數量並不限於此,以4支以上為佳。藉此,更可以安定抬高晶圓。As described above, although the PM 11 has three lift pins 42, the number of the lift pins 42 is not limited thereto, and it is preferably four or more. In this way, it is safer to raise the wafer.

又,具備晶圓抬高裝置80之PM,並不限於對晶圓施加COR處理的PM,可以是施加任何處理的PM。Further, the PM including the wafer raising device 80 is not limited to the PM to which the COR process is applied to the wafer, and may be a PM to which any treatment is applied.

又,高度調整用塊86雖然是四角柱狀構件,但是高度調整用塊86之形狀並不限於此,最少只要是多角柱狀構件即可。此時,塊角度固定墊圈88之內周形狀,當然只要變更為配合高度調整用塊86之形狀的多角形狀即可。Further, the height adjusting block 86 is a quadrangular columnar member, but the shape of the height adjusting block 86 is not limited thereto, and may be at least a polygonal columnar member. At this time, the inner circumferential shape of the block angle fixing washer 88 may be changed to a polygonal shape that matches the shape of the height adjusting block 86.

其次,說明本發明第2實施方式之基板處理裝置。Next, a substrate processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention will be described.

本實施方式,其構造或作用基本上與上述第1實施方式相同,只有晶圓抬高裝置之構造與上述第1實施方式不同。從而,省略重複之構造、作用的說明,以下進行不同之構造、作用的說明。In the present embodiment, the structure or operation is basically the same as that of the above-described first embodiment, and only the structure of the wafer raising device is different from that of the first embodiment. Therefore, the description of the structure and function of the repetition will be omitted, and the description of the different structures and operations will be made below.

第10圖,係作為本發明第2實施方式之基板處理裝置,表示配置於PM內之晶圓抬高裝置之概略構造的圖;(A)係該裝置之俯視圖,(B)係(A)中沿著線C-C的剖面圖。FIG. 10 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a wafer raising apparatus disposed in a PM as a substrate processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention; (A) is a plan view of the apparatus, and (B) is a (A) A section along the line C-C.

第10圖(A)及(B)中,晶圓抬高裝置120(基板抬高裝置),係具有:在反應室之容器內包圍ESC113而配置,圓環狀的針支撐器121(升降構件);和沿著針支撐器121之圓周方向均等配置,且經由後述之3個抬高針突出量調整器122(突出量調整機構)來連接於該針支撐器121的3支抬高臂123(連動構件);和放置於各抬高臂123,圓棒狀構件的3支抬高針42。在此,晶圓抬高裝置120之構成要素亦即針支撐器121、抬高針突出量調整器122、抬高臂123及抬高針42,任一個都配置在容器內,故結果來說晶圓抬高裝置120係配置於容器內。In FIGS. 10(A) and (B), the wafer raising device 120 (substrate raising device) is provided with an annular needle holder 121 (elevating member) disposed in a container of the reaction chamber surrounding the ESC 113. And are equally arranged along the circumferential direction of the needle holder 121, and are connected to the three elevation arms 123 of the needle holder 121 via three elevation needle protrusion amount adjusters 122 (projecting amount adjustment mechanisms) which will be described later ( The interlocking member); and the three raising pins 42 placed on each of the raising arms 123 and the round bar members. Here, the constituent elements of the wafer raising device 120, that is, the needle holder 121, the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 122, the raising arm 123, and the raising pin 42, are disposed in the container, so that the wafer is resultant. The lifting device 120 is disposed in the container.

針支撐器121,係在第10圖(B)中之上下方向移動,亦即升降。抬高臂123係腕狀構件,在端部123a具有貫通穴123b(參考第11圖),其貫通有將該抬高臂123締結於抬高針突出量調整器122的調整器組裝螺栓127;另一端部則放置抬高針42的下端。又,抬高臂123之端部123a係俯視呈現四角形狀,該四角形狀之各角部係被截面。抬高臂123係插入在針支撐器121及抬高針42之間,使針支撐器121及抬高針42連動。從而,抬高臂123會隨著針支撐器121之升降而升降,同時使抬高針42升降。The needle holder 121 is moved in the up and down direction in FIG. 10(B), that is, ascending and descending. The raising arm 123 is a wrist-shaped member, and has a through hole 123b at an end portion 123a (refer to FIG. 11) through which the adjuster assembly bolt 127 that connects the raising arm 123 to the raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 122 is penetrated; The lower end of the raising needle 42 is placed at one end. Further, the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123 has a quadrangular shape in plan view, and the corner portions of the four-corner shape are cross-sectioned. The raising arm 123 is inserted between the needle holder 121 and the raising needle 42 to interlock the needle holder 121 and the raising needle 42. Thereby, the raising arm 123 is lifted and lowered as the needle holder 121 is raised and lowered, and the raising needle 42 is raised and lowered.

又,3支抬高臂123係向著針支撐器121之中心突出,其一部分(另一端側)在ESC113之側面,係被收容於沿著該抬高臂123之升降方向穿設的抬高臂收容溝124(連動構件收容溝)中。抬高臂收容溝124,係對應各抬高臂123而穿設,有關抬高臂123之升降方向的開口長度則在抬高臂123之升降範圍以上。從而,抬高臂123可以在抬高臂收容溝124內自由升降。Further, the three elevation arms 123 project toward the center of the needle holder 121, and a part (the other end side) is placed on the side of the ESC 113, and is housed in the elevation arm that is inserted along the elevation direction of the elevation arm 123. The receiving groove 124 (the interlocking member accommodation groove) is in the middle. The raising arm receiving groove 124 is provided corresponding to each of the raising arms 123, and the opening length of the raising arm 123 in the lifting direction is equal to or higher than the lifting range of the raising arm 123. Therefore, the raising arm 123 can freely move up and down in the raising arm accommodation groove 124.

ESC113,係在收容於抬高臂收容溝124之抬高臂123其另一端部的相對位置,具有連通於抬高臂收容溝124,且在ESC113之放置面開口的抬高針收容穴125。抬高針收容穴125為圓孔,對應各抬高臂123而設置。又,抬高針收容穴125之直徑僅比抬高針42之直徑大上特定值。從而,抬高針收容穴125可以收容抬高針42。The ESC 113 has a raising needle receiving hole 125 that communicates with the raising arm receiving groove 124 and is opened on the placement surface of the ESC 113 at a position opposite to the other end portion of the raising arm 123 housed in the raising arm accommodation groove 124. The raising needle receiving hole 125 is a circular hole and is provided corresponding to each raising arm 123. Further, the diameter of the raising needle receiving pocket 125 is only a certain value larger than the diameter of the raising needle 42. Thus, raising the needle receiving pocket 125 can accommodate the raising needle 42.

抬高針42係經由抬高針收容穴125,放置於抬高臂123的另一端部。從而,抬高針42會與抬高臂123,亦即與針支撐器121連動,而從放置面突出或埋入。The raising needle 42 is placed at the other end of the raising arm 123 via the raising needle receiving pocket 125. Thus, the raising needle 42 is engaged with the raising arm 123, that is, with the needle holder 121, and protrudes or is buried from the placement surface.

第11圖,係表示第10圖中抬高針突出量調整器之概略構造的分解立體圖。Fig. 11 is an exploded perspective view showing the schematic structure of the raising needle projection amount adjuster in Fig. 10.

第11圖中,抬高針突出量調整裝置122,係具備高度調整用轂構件126(高度調整構件),和調整器組裝螺栓127,和抬高臂旋轉阻止器128(旋轉規範構件),和平墊圈129、130,和2個旋轉阻止器用螺栓131,和組裝螺栓用墊圈132。In Fig. 11, the raising needle projection amount adjusting device 122 is provided with a height adjusting boss member 126 (height adjusting member), and an adjuster assembly bolt 127, and an elevation arm rotation stopper 128 (rotation specification member), and a plain washer. 129, 130, and two bolts 131 for the spin stopper, and a washer 132 for assembling the bolt.

高度調整用轂構件126係上部由八角柱構成,下部由螺絲所構成的螺栓構件,具有與中心軸同軸的貫通穴133。貫通穴133之內徑僅比調整器組裝螺栓127之螺絲部的直徑大了特定值。The height adjusting hub member 126 has an upper portion formed of an octagonal column, and a bolt member having a lower portion formed of a screw has a through hole 133 coaxial with the central axis. The inner diameter of the through hole 133 is only a specific value larger than the diameter of the screw portion of the adjuster assembly bolt 127.

抬高臂旋轉阻止器128,係具有在箭頭視角B下呈現L字形狀的阻止器壁部128a;和從該阻止器壁部128a,對箭頭視角B方向垂直突出的突出部128b。阻止器壁部128a之L字形狀,係適合於抬高臂123之端部123a的四角形狀。亦即阻止器壁部128a與端部123a在箭頭視角B下為互補關係。又,阻止器壁部128a之L字形狀的各邊,係碰觸高度調整用轂構件126之八角柱部之側面中的2個側面。亦即高度調整用轂構件126上部之形狀(八角柱形狀)會與阻止器壁部128a之L字形狀咬合。突出部128b係具有2個貫通穴128c。該貫通穴128c之內徑,係比旋轉阻止器用螺栓131之螺絲部直徑僅大了特定值。The raising arm rotation stopper 128 has a stopper wall portion 128a that exhibits an L shape at an arrow angle B of the arrow, and a protruding portion 128b that protrudes perpendicularly to the arrow angle B direction from the stopper wall portion 128a. The L-shape of the stopper wall portion 128a is suitable for raising the square shape of the end portion 123a of the arm 123. That is, the stopper wall portion 128a and the end portion 123a have a complementary relationship at an arrow angle B. Further, each side of the L-shape of the stopper wall portion 128a is in contact with two of the side faces of the octagonal column portion of the height adjusting boss member 126. That is, the shape of the upper portion of the height adjusting hub member 126 (octagonal column shape) is engaged with the L shape of the stopper wall portion 128a. The protruding portion 128b has two through holes 128c. The inner diameter of the through hole 128c is larger than the diameter of the screw portion of the bolt 131 for the rotation preventing stopper by a specific value.

調整器組裝螺栓127,係與組裝螺栓用墊圈132偕同工作,將墊圈129、抬高臂123、高度調整用轂構件126、針支撐器121以及墊圈130互相締結。調整器組裝螺栓127之螺絲部長度,係比墊圈129、抬高臂123、高度調整用轂構件126、針支撐器121以及墊圈130的厚度總計要長。The adjuster assembly bolt 127 is operated in conjunction with the assembly bolt washer 132, and the washer 129, the lift arm 123, the height adjustment hub member 126, the needle support 121, and the washer 130 are mutually coupled. The length of the screw portion of the adjuster assembly bolt 127 is longer than the total thickness of the washer 129, the lift arm 123, the height adjusting hub member 126, the needle holder 121, and the washer 130.

針支撐器121,在各抬高針突出量調整器122所配置之位置,具有轂構件用螺絲穴121a,和旋轉阻止器用螺栓131用的兩個螺絲穴121b。轂構件用螺絲穴121a係與高度調整用轂構件126之螺絲部螺合。又,各螺絲穴121b係與旋轉阻止器用螺栓131之螺絲部螺合。The needle holder 121 has a hub member screw hole 121a and two screw holes 121b for the rotation stopper bolt 131 at a position where each of the elevation needle protrusion amount adjusters 122 is disposed. The hub member screw hole 121a is screwed to the screw portion of the height adjustment boss member 126. Further, each of the screw holes 121b is screwed to the screw portion of the rotation stopper bolt 131.

第12圖,係表示使用了第11圖之抬高針突出量調整器之抬高針突出量調整方法的工程圖。本方法全部適用於晶圓抬高裝置120所具備的3個抬高針突出量調整器122,但是以下只說明1個抬高針突出量調整器122。Fig. 12 is a view showing a construction method of the raising needle projection amount adjusting method using the raising needle projection amount adjuster of Fig. 11. This method is applied to all of the three elevated needle protrusion amount adjusters 122 provided in the wafer raising apparatus 120. However, only one raising needle protrusion amount adjuster 122 will be described below.

首先,將轂構件用螺絲穴121a與高度調整用轂構件126之螺絲部加以螺合,藉此將高度調整用轂構件126連結於針支撐器121。此時,高度調整用轂構件126從針支撐器121起算之突出量,係以轂構件用螺絲穴121a與高度調整用轂構件126之螺絲部的螺合量來調整。然後在被連結之高度調整用轂構件126上放置抬高臂123之端部123a及墊圈129,而使轂構件用螺絲穴121a、貫通穴133、貫通穴123b、以及墊圈129之穴配置於直線上。其次,將調整器組裝螺栓127之螺絲部,從上方插入墊圈129之穴、貫通穴123b、貫通穴133、以及轂構件用螺絲穴121a。First, the hub member screw hole 121a and the screw portion of the height adjusting hub member 126 are screwed together, whereby the height adjusting hub member 126 is coupled to the needle holder 121. At this time, the amount of protrusion of the height adjusting boss member 126 from the needle holder 121 is adjusted by the screwing amount of the screw portion 121a of the hub member and the screw portion of the height adjusting hub member 126. Then, the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123 and the washer 129 are placed on the connected height adjusting boss member 126, and the hub member hole 121a, the through hole 133, the through hole 123b, and the washer 129 are arranged in a straight line. on. Next, the screw portion of the adjuster assembly bolt 127 is inserted into the hole of the washer 129, the through hole 123b, the through hole 133, and the screw hole 121a for the hub member from above.

之後,對從針支撐器121背面突出之調整器組裝螺栓127的螺絲部,活嵌結合有墊圈130,更於該螺絲部螺合組裝螺栓用墊圈132(第12圖(C))。Thereafter, the washer portion of the adjuster assembly bolt 127 that protrudes from the back surface of the needle holder 121 is fitted with the washer 130, and the bolt washer 132 is screwed to the screw portion (Fig. 12(C)).

其次,對抬高臂旋轉阻止器128之突出部128b中的各貫通穴128c,插入旋轉阻止器用螺栓131,然後將從突出部128b背面突出之旋轉阻止器用螺栓131的螺絲部,螺合於針支撐器121的螺絲穴121b。藉此,抬高臂旋轉阻止器128可締結於針支撐器121。又,此時阻止器壁部128a之L字形狀的兩邊,會碰觸抬高臂123終端部123a之四角形狀的兩邊,以及高度調整用轂構件126之八角柱部之側面中的2個側面。之後,以轉矩扳手(未圖示)等將調整器組裝螺栓127鎖緊,將墊圈129、抬高臂123、高度調整用轂構件126、針支撐器11及墊圈130互相締結。此時,調整器組裝螺栓127之鎖緊轉矩會傳達到抬高臂123及高度調整用轂構件126,而該抬高臂123及高度調整用轂構件126則會在調整器組裝螺栓127之軸附近打算旋轉。然而如上所述,抬高臂旋轉阻止器128中阻止器壁部128b的L字形狀兩邊,會碰觸抬高臂123終端部123a之四角形狀的兩邊,以及高度調整用轂構件126之八角柱部之側面中的2個側面,故抬高臂123及高度調整用轂構件126不會旋轉。亦即抬高臂旋轉阻止器128會規範抬高臂123及高度調整用轂構件126對針支撐器121的旋轉(第12圖(C))。Then, the rotation preventing stopper bolts 131 are inserted into the respective through holes 128c of the protruding portions 128b of the raising arm rotation preventing device 128, and the screw portions of the rotation preventing stopper bolts 131 projecting from the back surface of the protruding portion 128b are screwed to the needles. The screw hole 121b of the holder 121. Thereby, the raising arm rotation stopper 128 can be contracted to the needle holder 121. Further, at this time, both sides of the L-shape of the stopper wall portion 128a touch the two sides of the square shape of the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123, and the two sides of the side surface of the octagonal column portion of the height adjusting boss member 126. . Thereafter, the adjuster assembly bolt 127 is locked by a torque wrench (not shown) or the like, and the washer 129, the raising arm 123, the height adjusting hub member 126, the needle holder 11, and the washer 130 are mutually coupled. At this time, the tightening torque of the adjuster assembly bolt 127 is transmitted to the raising arm 123 and the height adjusting hub member 126, and the raising arm 123 and the height adjusting hub member 126 are at the adjuster assembling bolt 127. It is intended to rotate near the axis. However, as described above, both sides of the L-shape of the stopper wall portion 128b in the raising arm rotation stopper 128 may touch both sides of the quadrangular shape of the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123, and the octagonal column of the height adjusting boss member 126. The two side faces of the side of the portion do not rotate the raising arm 123 and the height adjusting hub member 126. That is, the raising arm rotation stopper 128 regulates the rotation of the raising arm 123 and the height adjusting boss member 126 to the needle holder 121 (Fig. 12(C)).

之後,再抬高臂123之另一端部放置抬高針42的下端(第12圖(D))。此時,抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量,係由抬高臂123從針支撐器121起算之突出量,亦即由高度調整用轂構件126從針支撐器121起算之突出量來規範;故抬高針42從放置面起算之突出量,藉由調整高度調整用轂構件126從針支撐器121起算之突出量,也就是調整轂構件用螺絲穴121a與高度調整用轂構件126之螺絲部的螺合量,就可以加以調整。Thereafter, the other end of the raising arm 123 is placed at the lower end of the raising needle 42 (Fig. 12(D)). At this time, the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface is regulated by the amount of protrusion of the raising arm 123 from the needle holder 121, that is, the amount of protrusion from the needle holder 121 by the height adjusting hub member 126. Therefore, the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface is adjusted by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the height adjusting hub member 126 from the needle holder 121, that is, adjusting the screw for the hub member 121a and the height adjusting hub member 126. The amount of screwing in the part can be adjusted.

若依抬高針突出量調整器122,則具有:抬高臂旋轉阻止器128,其締結於針支撐器121,且具有呈現與抬高臂123之端部123a之四角形狀互補的L字形狀阻止器壁部128a;和高度調整用轂構件126,其連結於針支撐器121,且放置有抬高臂123之端部123a;和調整器組裝螺栓127,其互相締結抬高臂123、高度調整用轂構件126及針支撐器121;故將高度調整用轂構件126連結於針支撐器121,且於該高度調整用轂構件126放置抬高臂123之端部123a,然後以調整器組裝螺栓127將抬高臂123、高度調整用轂構件126及針支撐器121互相締結時,可以規範抬高臂123對針支撐器121的旋轉。又,藉由調整高度調整用轂構件126從針支撐器121起算之突出量(轂構件用螺絲穴121a與高度調整用轂構件126之螺絲部的螺合量),就可調整抬高臂123從針支撐器121起算的高度。結果,可輕易且確實地調整抬高針42從放置面起算的突出量。If the needle protrusion adjuster 122 is raised, it has an elevation arm rotation stopper 128 which is connected to the needle holder 121 and has an L shape which is complementary to the square shape of the end portion 123a of the elevation arm 123. a wall portion 128a; and a height adjusting hub member 126 coupled to the needle holder 121 and having an end portion 123a of the raising arm 123; and an adjuster assembly bolt 127 which mutually engages the raising arm 123 and height adjustment The hub member 126 and the needle holder 121 are coupled to the needle holder 121, and the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123 is placed on the height adjusting hub member 126, and then the bolt is assembled by the adjuster. When the raising arm 123, the height adjusting hub member 126, and the needle holder 121 are engaged with each other, the rotation of the raising arm 123 to the needle holder 121 can be regulated. Further, by adjusting the amount of protrusion of the height adjusting boss member 126 from the needle holder 121 (the amount of screwing of the screw portion of the hub member screw hole 121a and the height adjusting hub member 126), the raising arm 123 can be adjusted. The height from the needle holder 121. As a result, the amount of protrusion of the raising needle 42 from the placement surface can be easily and surely adjusted.

又,阻止器壁部128a之L字形狀兩邊,係碰觸高度調整用轂構件126之八角柱部之側面中的2個側面,故可規範高度調整用轂構件126對針支撐器121的旋轉。Further, since both sides of the L-shaped shape of the stopper wall portion 128a are in contact with two of the side faces of the octagonal column portion of the height adjusting boss member 126, the rotation of the needle holder 121 by the height adjusting boss member 126 can be regulated. .

又,具備晶圓抬高裝置120之PM,並不限於對晶圓施加COR處理的PM,可以是施加任何處理的PM。Further, the PM provided with the wafer raising apparatus 120 is not limited to the PM to which the COR processing is applied to the wafer, and may be a PM to which any treatment is applied.

又,抬高臂123之端部123a雖然是四角形狀,但是該端部123a之形狀並不限於此,最少只要是與抬高臂旋轉阻止器128之阻止器壁部128a之形狀互補的形狀即可。又,高度調整用轂構件126上部之形狀也不限於八角柱形狀,最少只要是與抬高臂旋轉阻止器128之阻止器壁部128a之形狀咬合的形狀即可。Further, although the end portion 123a of the raising arm 123 has a square shape, the shape of the end portion 123a is not limited thereto, and at least the shape complementary to the shape of the stopper wall portion 128a of the raising arm rotation stopper 128 is can. Further, the shape of the upper portion of the height adjusting hub member 126 is not limited to the octagonal column shape, and may be at least a shape that is engaged with the shape of the stopper wall portion 128a of the raising arm rotation preventing device 128.

上述之CVD處理裝置10中,被處理之基板雖然是半導體裝置用基板,但是可處理之基板並不限於此,例如也可以是LCD(Liquid Crystal Display液晶顯示器)或FPD(Flat Panel Display平面顯示器)等的玻璃基板In the above-described CVD processing apparatus 10, the substrate to be processed is a substrate for a semiconductor device, but the substrate that can be processed is not limited thereto, and may be, for example, an LCD (Liquid Crystal Display) or an FPD (Flat Panel Display). Glass substrate

10...CVD處理裝置10. . . CVD processing unit

11~14...PM11~14. . . PM

15...TM15. . . TM

16...LM16. . . LM

17、18...LLM17, 18. . . LLM

19...FOUP放置台19. . . FOUP placement table

20...定位器20. . . Locator

21...氣體箱twenty one. . . Gas box

22...ECS電源twenty two. . . ECS power supply

23...反應室twenty three. . . Reaction chamber

24...APC閥twenty four. . . APC valve

25...TMP25. . . TMP

26...本排氣管26. . . Exhaust pipe

27...陷阱27. . . trap

28...ESC冷卻器28. . . ESC cooler

29...模組溫度控制部29. . . Module temperature control unit

30...框30. . . frame

31...反應室頂蓋31. . . Reaction chamber top cover

32...容器32. . . container

33...ESC33. . . ESC

34...蓮蓬頭34. . . Shower head

35...電極板35. . . Electrode plate

36...下層部36. . . Lower part

37...上層部37. . . Upper department

38...第1緩衝反應室38. . . First buffer reaction chamber

39...第2緩衝反應室39. . . Second buffer reaction chamber

40、41...氣體通氣孔40, 41. . . Gas vent

42...抬高針42. . . Raise the needle

43...晶圓鎖定凹部43. . . Wafer locking recess

44...搬出搬入口44. . . Move out of the entrance

45...閘閥45. . . gate

46...氟化氫氣體供給系統46. . . Hydrogen fluoride gas supply system

47...氨氣供給系統47. . . Ammonia supply system

48~50、64、65...導入管48~50, 64, 65. . . Inlet tube

51、52、55~58、66、67、70~73...分歧管51, 52, 55~58, 66, 67, 70~73. . . Branch tube

53、54、59、60、68、69、74...MFC53, 54, 59, 60, 68, 69, 74. . . MFC

61、76...真空抽取管61, 76. . . Vacuum extraction tube

62、75...混合管62, 75. . . Mixing tube

63、79...加熱器63, 79. . . Heater

77...DP77. . . DP

78...旁通管78. . . Bypass

80、120...晶圓抬高裝置80, 120. . . Wafer raising device

81、121...針支撐器81, 121. . . Needle support

82、122...抬高針突出量調整器82, 122. . . Raise the needle amount adjuster

83、123...抬高臂83, 123. . . Raise the arm

84、124...抬高臂收容溝84, 124. . . Raising arm

85、125...抬高針收容穴85, 125. . . Raise the needle

86...高度調整用塊86. . . Height adjustment block

87...塊固定用螺帽87. . . Block fixing nut

88...塊角度固定墊圈88. . . Block angle fixing washer

89...平墊圈89. . . Flat Washers

90...彈性墊圈90. . . Elastic washer

91...高度規範螺栓91. . . Height gauge bolt

92、95...螺絲穴92, 95. . . Screw hole

93...塊角度固定墊圈鎖定溝93. . . Block angle fixed washer locking groove

94...高度調整用塊收容穴94. . . Height adjustment block

96、97...貫通穴96, 97. . . Through hole

98...螺栓98. . . bolt

99...冷媒反應室99. . . Refrigerant reaction chamber

100...EC100. . . EC

101、102、103...MC101, 102, 103. . . MC

104...切換集線器104. . . Switch hub

105...LAN105. . . LAN

106...PC106. . . PC

107...DIST埠107. . . DIST埠

108...GHOST網路108. . . GHOST network

109、110、111...I/O模組109, 110, 111. . . I/O module

112...I/O部112. . . I/O Department

121a...轂構件用螺絲穴121a. . . Bolt hole for hub member

121b...螺絲穴121b. . . Screw hole

123a...端部123a. . . Ends

123b、133...貫通穴123b, 133. . . Through hole

126...高度調整用轂構件126. . . Height adjustment hub member

127...調整器組裝螺栓127. . . Adjuster assembly bolt

128...抬高臂旋轉阻止器128. . . Raise arm rotation preventer

128a...阻止器壁部128a. . . Blocker wall

128b...突出部128b. . . Protruding

129、130...墊圈129, 130. . . washer

131...旋轉阻止器用螺栓131. . . Rotary blocker bolt

132...組裝螺栓用墊圈132. . . Assembly bolt washer

[第1圖]表示作為本實施方式之基板處理裝置之CVD處理裝置其概略構造的俯視圖。[Fig. 1] is a plan view showing a schematic configuration of a CVD processing apparatus as a substrate processing apparatus according to the present embodiment.

[第2圖]第1圖中,表示對晶圓施加COR處理之PM其概略構造的立體圖。[Fig. 2] Fig. 1 is a perspective view showing a schematic structure of a PM to which a COR process is applied to a wafer.

[第3圖]第2圖中,表示反應室之概略構造的剖面圖。[Fig. 3] Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing a schematic structure of a reaction chamber.

[第4圖]第2圖中,表示氣體箱之氣體供給系統的配管圖。[Fig. 4] Fig. 2 is a piping diagram showing a gas supply system of a gas box.

[第5圖]表示第2圖之PM中之排氣系統的配管圖。Fig. 5 is a piping diagram showing an exhaust system in the PM of Fig. 2;

[第6圖】表示配置於第3圖反應室內之晶圓抬高裝置之概略構造的圖;(A)係該裝置在第3圖之箭頭視角A的俯視圖,(B)係(A)中沿著線B-B的剖面圖。Fig. 6 is a view showing a schematic structure of a wafer raising device disposed in a reaction chamber in Fig. 3; (A) is a plan view of the device in the arrow angle A of Fig. 3, and (B) is in (A) A cross-sectional view along line B-B.

[第7圖]表示第6圖中抬高針突出量調整器之概略構造的圖;(A)係分解立體圖,(B)係抬高針突出量調整器中高度調整用塊的放大立體圖。[Fig. 7] Fig. 7 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a raised needle projection amount adjuster in Fig. 6; (A) is an exploded perspective view, and (B) is an enlarged perspective view of a height adjusting block in the raised needle projection amount adjuster.

[第8圖](A)~(F)表示使用了第7圖之抬高針突出量調整器之抬高針突出量調整方法的工程圖。[Fig. 8] (A) to (F) show the drawings of the method of adjusting the raising needle projection amount using the raising needle projection amount adjuster of Fig. 7.

[第9圖]表示第1圖之CVD處理裝置中,系統控制器之概略構造的圖。[Fig. 9] Fig. 9 is a view showing a schematic configuration of a system controller in the CVD processing apparatus of Fig. 1.

[第10圖]作為本發明第2實施方式之基板處理裝置,表示配置於PM內之晶圓抬高裝置之概略構造的圖;(A)係該裝置之俯視圖,(B)係(A)中沿著線C-C的剖面圖。[10] A substrate processing apparatus according to a second embodiment of the present invention is a diagram showing a schematic structure of a wafer raising apparatus disposed in a PM; (A) is a plan view of the apparatus, and (B) is a (A) A section along the line C-C.

[第11圖]表示第10圖中抬高針突出量調整器之概略構造的分解立體圖。[Fig. 11] is an exploded perspective view showing a schematic structure of a raised needle protrusion amount adjuster in Fig. 10.

[第12圖](A)~(D)表示使用了第11圖之抬高針突出調整器之抬高針突出量調整方法的工程圖。[Fig. 12] (A) to (D) show the drawings of the method for adjusting the amount of protrusion of the raising needle using the raising needle protrusion adjuster of Fig. 11.

33...ESC33. . . ESC

42...抬高針42. . . Raise the needle

80...晶圓抬高裝置80. . . Wafer raising device

81...針支撐器81. . . Needle support

82...抬高針突出量調整器82. . . Raise the needle amount adjuster

83...抬高臂83. . . Raise the arm

84...抬高臂收容溝84. . . Raising arm

85...抬高針收容穴85. . . Raise the needle

Claims (8)

一種基板處理裝置,係具備對基板施加COR(化學式氧化物除去)處理的COR處理模組,和對上述基板施加CVD(化學氣相沉積)處理的CVD處理模組,和連結上述COR處理模組及上述CVD處理模組且搬運上述基板的搬運模組;其特徵係上述COR處理模組,係具有收容上述基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置上述基板之放置台,和從上述放置台抬高上述基板的基板抬高裝置;該基板抬高裝置係配置於上述反應室內;上述基板抬高裝置,係具有棒狀之抬高針,和在上述放置台周圍升降的升降構件,和使上述抬高針與上述升降構件連動的連動構件;上述放置台,係具有沿著上述升降構件之升降方向穿設,同時收容上述連動構件中至少一部分的連動構件收容溝,和連通於該連動構件收容溝,且於上述放置台中放置上述基板之放置面開口,同時收容上述抬高針的抬高針收容穴;上述抬高針在上述連動構件收容溝內,係被放置於上述連動構件;上述升降構件,係具有可調整上述抬高針從上述放置面起算之突出量的突出量調整機構。 A substrate processing apparatus includes a COR processing module that applies a COR (chemical oxide removal) treatment to a substrate, and a CVD processing module that applies a CVD (Chemical Vapor Deposition) treatment to the substrate, and connects the COR processing module And a transport module for transporting the substrate by the CVD processing module; wherein the COR processing module includes a reaction chamber for accommodating the substrate, and a placement table disposed in the reaction chamber to place the substrate, and the above a substrate raising device for raising the substrate; the substrate raising device is disposed in the reaction chamber; the substrate lifting device has a rod-shaped elevation needle, and a lifting member that moves up and down around the placing table, and An interlocking member that interlocks the raising pin with the lifting member; the placing table has a linking member receiving groove that is bored along the lifting and lowering direction of the lifting member, and accommodates at least a part of the linking member, and communicates with the linking member Storing the groove, and placing the opening surface of the substrate in the placing table, and accommodating the raising needle of the raising needle The lifting hole is placed in the interlocking member in the interlocking member receiving groove; and the lifting member has a protruding amount adjusting mechanism that can adjust a protruding amount of the raising pin from the placing surface. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述突出量調整機構,係具有連結於上述連動構 件,同時側面至少一部分具有公螺紋之多角形柱狀的塊材;和規定該塊材從上述升降構件起算之高度的規定構件;和具有與上述塊材之公螺紋螺合之母螺紋,同時座落於上述升降構件的螺帽構件;和規範上述塊材對上述升降構件之旋轉的旋轉規範構件。 The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the protrusion amount adjustment mechanism is coupled to the linkage structure a member having a polygonal columnar shape having at least a part of a side surface at the same time; and a predetermined member defining a height of the block from the lifting member; and a female thread having a screw thread with the male thread of the block, a nut member seated on the elevating member; and a rotation specification member that regulates rotation of the block member to the elevating member. 如申請專利範圍第1項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述連動構件具有呈現特定形狀的端部;上述突出量調整機構,具有旋轉規範構件,其具有呈現與上述端部之特定形狀互補之形狀的旋轉規範部,且締結於上述升降構件;和高度調整構件,其連結於上述升降構件,且放置上述端部;和螺栓,其互相締結上述連動構件、上述高度調整部及上述升降構件。 The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the interlocking member has an end portion having a specific shape, and the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism has a rotation regulating member having a complementary shape to the specific shape of the end portion. The shape rotation regulating portion is connected to the lifting member; and the height adjusting member is coupled to the lifting member and placed the end portion; and a bolt that connects the linking member, the height adjusting portion, and the lifting member to each other. 一種基板抬高裝置,係配置在具有收容基板之反應室,和配置於該反應室內而放置上述基板之放置台的基板處理模組中的上述反應室內,而從上述放置台抬高上述基板;其特徵係具有:棒狀之抬高針,和在上述放置台周圍升降的升降構件,和使上述抬高針與上述升降構件連動的連動構件;上述放置台,係具有沿著上述升降構件之升降方向穿設,同時收容上述連動構件中至少一部分的連動構件收容溝,和連通於該連動構件收容溝,且於上述放置台中放置上述基板之放置面開口,同時收容上述抬高針的抬高針收容穴;上述抬高針在上述連動構件收容溝內,係被放置於上 述連動構件;上述升降構件,係具有可調整上述抬高針從上述放置面起算之突出量的突出量調整機構。 A substrate raising device is disposed in the reaction chamber having a reaction chamber for accommodating a substrate, and a substrate processing module disposed in the reaction chamber disposed in the reaction chamber, and the substrate is raised from the placement table; The utility model has a rod-shaped raising needle, and a lifting member which is raised and lowered around the placing table, and an interlocking member for interlocking the lifting needle with the lifting member; the placing table has a lifting direction along the lifting member a connecting member accommodating groove for accommodating at least a part of the interlocking member, and a connecting groove for communicating with the interlocking member receiving groove, and placing a placement surface of the substrate in the placing table, and accommodating the raising needle receiving hole of the raising pin; The raising needle is placed in the above-mentioned interlocking member receiving groove The interlocking member includes a protrusion amount adjusting mechanism that adjusts a protrusion amount of the elevation needle from the placement surface. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述突出量調整機構,係具有連結於上述連動構件,同時側面最少一部分具有公螺紋之多角形柱狀的塊材;和規定該塊材從上述升降構件起算之高度的規定構件;和具有與上述塊材之公螺紋螺合之母螺紋,同時座落於上述升降構件的螺帽構件;和規範上述塊材對上述升降構件之旋轉的旋轉規範構件。 The substrate raising device according to claim 4, wherein the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism has a polygonal columnar member that is connected to the interlocking member and has at least a part of a side surface having a male screw; a predetermined member having a height from the lifting member; and a nut member having a female thread screwed to the male thread of the block and seated on the lifting member; and a specification of the block to the lifting member Rotating rotating gauge component. 如申請專利範圍第4項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述連動構件具有呈現特定形狀的端部;上述突出量調整機構,具有旋轉規範構件,其具有呈現與上述端部之特定形狀互補之形狀的旋轉規範部,且締結於上述升降構件;和高度調整構件,其連結於上述升降構件,且放置上述端部;和螺栓,其互相締結上述連動構件、上述高度調整構件及上述升降構件。 The substrate raising device according to claim 4, wherein the interlocking member has an end portion having a specific shape; and the protrusion amount adjusting mechanism has a rotation regulating member having a complementary shape to the specific shape of the end portion And a rotation regulating portion of the shape, and the height adjusting member is coupled to the lifting member and placing the end portion; and a bolt that mutually connects the linking member, the height adjusting member, and the lifting member . 如申請專利範圍第3項所記載之基板處理裝置,其中,上述高度調整構件之一部分,係呈現與上述旋轉規範部之互補形狀咬合的形狀。 The substrate processing apparatus according to claim 3, wherein one of the height adjustment members has a shape that is engaged with a complementary shape of the rotation specification portion. 如申請專利範圍第6項所記載之基板抬高裝置,其中,上述高度調整構件之一部分,係呈現與上述旋轉規範部之互補形狀咬合的形狀。The substrate raising device according to claim 6, wherein one of the height adjusting members has a shape that is engaged with a complementary shape of the rotation regulating portion.
TW95133872A 2005-09-14 2006-09-13 A substrate processing device, a chemical type oxide removal (COR) processing module, and a substrate raising device TWI415182B (en)

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