TWI410405B - 酯化合物與其用途 - Google Patents
酯化合物與其用途 Download PDFInfo
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- TWI410405B TWI410405B TW097105304A TW97105304A TWI410405B TW I410405 B TWI410405 B TW I410405B TW 097105304 A TW097105304 A TW 097105304A TW 97105304 A TW97105304 A TW 97105304A TW I410405 B TWI410405 B TW I410405B
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- configuration
- cyclopropane ring
- substituent
- compound
- formula
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- CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N teflubenzuron Chemical compound FC1=CC=CC(F)=C1C(=O)NC(=O)NC1=CC(Cl)=C(F)C(Cl)=C1F CJDWRQLODFKPEL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetradifon Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1S(=O)(=O)C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C=C1Cl MLGCXEBRWGEOQX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetrahydrofuran Natural products C=1C=COC=1 YLQBMQCUIZJEEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229960005199 tetramethrin Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005979 thermal decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920005992 thermoplastic resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene 2,4-diisocyanate Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(N=C=O)C=C1N=C=O DVKJHBMWWAPEIU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N transfluthrin Chemical compound CC1(C)[C@H](C=C(Cl)Cl)[C@H]1C(=O)OCC1=C(F)C(F)=CC(F)=C1F DDVNRFNDOPPVQJ-HQJQHLMTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N trichlorfon Chemical compound COP(=O)(OC)C(O)C(Cl)(Cl)Cl NFACJZMKEDPNKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQMKYUSAALDDY-MQEBUAKTSA-N trinactin Chemical compound C[C@@H]([C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@H](OC(=O)[C@H](C)[C@H]1CC[C@H](O1)C[C@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@@H](C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](O1)C[C@@H](CC)OC(=O)[C@@H]1C)CC)C(=O)O[C@@H](C)C[C@@H]2CC[C@H]1O2 DFQMKYUSAALDDY-MQEBUAKTSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DFQMKYUSAALDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N trinactin Natural products CC1C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(CC)CC(O2)CCC2C(C)C(=O)OC(C)CC2CCC1O2 DFQMKYUSAALDDY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N53/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing cyclopropane carboxylic acids or derivatives thereof
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C255/00—Carboxylic acid nitriles
- C07C255/01—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms
- C07C255/31—Carboxylic acid nitriles having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms having cyano groups bound to acyclic carbon atoms of a carbon skeleton containing rings other than six-membered aromatic rings
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07C—ACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07C2601/00—Systems containing only non-condensed rings
- C07C2601/02—Systems containing only non-condensed rings with a three-membered ring
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- Agronomy & Crop Science (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)
Description
本發明係關於酯化合物與其用途。
EP 0926129 A1述及某種類別的四氟苯甲基酯化合物。
本發明的一項目的為提供具有優良害蟲防治效力的化合物。
本案發明人業經精深研究以找出具有優良害蟲防治效力的化合物,結果,發現後文中式(1)所示之化合物具有優良害蟲防治效力,而完成本發明。
亦即,本發明提供:1.一種式(1)所示之酯化合物(後文中稱為本發明化合物):
其中,R表示C1-C4烷基或C3-C4烯基,且A表示單鍵或氧原子;2.根據上述第1項之酯化合物,其中,A為單鍵;3.根據上述第1項之酯化合物,其中,A為氧原子;4.一種害蟲防治劑,其包含式(1)所示之酯化合物作為活性成分;5.一種防治害蟲的方法,其包括施加有效量的式(1)所示
之酯化合物於害蟲或害蟲棲息之場所;及6.一種式(1)所示之酯化合物於防治害蟲上之用途。
由於本發明化合物具有優良害蟲防治效力,因此其可用為害蟲防治劑的活性成分。
於本發明化合物中,存在有因為在環丙烷環所含兩個不對稱碳原子所導致的異構物以及因雙鍵所導致的異構物,且彼等的每一者與具有隨意比例的此等異構物之混合物都包括在本發明中。
於本發明中,C1-C4烷基的例子包括甲基、乙基、丙基和類似者,且C3-C4烯基的例子包括烯丙基。
本發明化合物的例子包括下列化合物:
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態(configuration)為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,在環丙烷環的1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環的3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態(trans configuration);一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,在環丙烷環的1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環的3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態(cis configuration);
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物;其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%的下述化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%的下述化合物,其中,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基或烯丙基;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,A為單鍵;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,A為氧原子;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,且A為單鍵;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙
烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物;其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物;其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物;其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,且A為單鍵;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相
對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物;其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物;其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物;其中,R為C3-C4烯基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,且A為
氧原子;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵
所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物:其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物:其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物:其中,R為C1-C4烷基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,且A為單鍵;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,且
在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環3-位置上的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態
為順式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,且A為單鍵;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,
且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物:其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物:其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物:其中,R為烯丙基,A為單鍵,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,且A為氧原子;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,且環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;
一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為順式組態且在環丙烷環3-位置的取代基所含雙鍵所具相對組態為Z組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其富含下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於80%之下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態;及一種式(1)所示之化合物,其含有不少於90%之下述化合物:其中,R為甲基,A為氧原子,環丙烷環的1-位置所
具絕對組態為R組態,且在環丙烷環1-位置之取代基和在環丙烷環3-位置之取代基所具相對組態為反式組態。
本發明化合物可經由,例如,下述的方法製造。
一種方法,其包括令式(2)所示之醇化合物:
其中,R表C1-C4烷基或C3-C4烯基,且A表單鍵或氧原子;與式(3)所示之羧酸化合物或其衍生物(如酸鹵化物、酸酐等)反應:
通常,此反應係在溶劑內於縮合劑或鹼的存在中進行。
縮合劑的例子包括二環己基碳化二亞胺和1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽。
鹼的例子包括諸如三乙胺、吡啶、N,N-二乙基苯胺、4-二甲胺基吡啶、和二異丙基乙胺等有機鹼。
溶劑的例子包括烴類,諸如苯、甲苯和己烷;醚類,諸如乙醚和四氫呋喃;和鹵化烴類,諸如二氯甲烷、1,2-二氯乙烷和氯苯。
反應時間通常在5分鐘到72小時的範圍之內。
反應溫度通常在-20℃到100℃的範圍之內(但其限制條件為,當所用溶劑的沸點低於100℃時,則為-20℃至溶劑沸點),較佳者在-5℃到100℃的範圍之內(但其限制條件為,當所用溶劑的沸點低於100℃時,則為-5℃至溶劑沸點)。
於反應中,所使用的式(2)所示之醇化合物,與式(3)所示之羧酸化合物或其反應性衍生物之莫耳比例可經恰當地選擇,不過該反應較佳係在等莫耳比例或接近等莫耳之比例下進行。
通常,相對於1莫耳式(2)所示之醇化合物,縮合劑或鹼可用1莫耳到過量,較佳為1莫耳到5莫耳的恰當比例使用。該縮合劑或鹼係根據特別的式(3)所示之羧酸化合物或其反應性衍生物(例如式(3)所示之羧酸化合物的相應酸氯化物化合物、酸溴化物化合物、酸酐等)之類別而恰當地選擇。
在反應完成之後,對反應混合物施以習用的後-處理程序,例如,過濾反應混合物,接著濃縮所得濾液,或者將反應混合物傾倒在水中,接著用有機溶劑萃取且將萃取液濃縮而得本發明化合物。所得本發明化合物可用習用程序(諸如層析術和蒸餾)予以純化。
式(2)所示之醇化合物為市售產品,或為在EP 0926129 A1和美國專利第4405640號中所述化合物,且可以市售產品之形式購得,或可用此等刊物中所述方法製造。
式(3)所表羧酸化合物為在,例如,Agr. Biol. Chem., 34,
1119(1970)中所述化合物,且可用其中所述方法製造。
本發明化合物對其具有效力的害蟲之例子包括節肢動物,諸如昆蟲和蟎(acarine),特定言之,例如,下列害蟲。
螟蛾科(Pyralidae)諸如二化螟蛾(Chilo suppressalis)(鑽心蟲)、稻縱捲葉野螟蛾(Cnaphalocrocis medinalis)(稻大卷葉螟)、印度穀粉螟蛾(Plodia interpunctella)(印度粉螟)、和類似者;夜蛾科(Noctuidae)諸如斜紋夜蛾(Spodoptera litura)(普通夜盜蟲)、東方黏蟲(Pseudaletia separate)(稻行軍蟲)、甘藍夜蛾(Mamestra brassicae)(甘藍行軍蟲)、和類似者;粉蝶科(Pieridae)諸如紋白蝶(Pieris rapae)(普通菜粉蝶)和類似者;捲蛾科(Tortricidae)諸如茶小捲葉蛾(Adoxophyes orana)和類似者;果蛀蛾科(Carposinidae);潛蛾科(Lyonetiidae);毒蛾科(Lymantriidae);金翅夜蛾亞科(Plusiinae);地老虎屬(Agrotis ssp.)諸如黃地老虎(Agrotis segetum)(行軍蟲)、小地老虎(Agrotis ipsilon)(黑行軍蟲)和類似者;葉蛾屬(Helicoverpa spp.);棉鈴蟲屬(Heliothis spp.);小菜蛾(Plutella xylostella)(鑽石背蛾(diamondback moth));直紋稻弄蝶(Parnara guttata)(rice skipper);負袋衣蛾(Tinea pellionella)(製袋衣蛾(casemaking clothes moth));Tineola bisselliell(織網衣蛾(webbing clothes moth));和類似者;雙翅目(Diptera):蚊科(Calicidae)諸如淡色庫蚊(Culex pipiens pallens)
(普通蚊子)、三斑家蚊(Culex tritaeniorhynchus)和類似者;斑蚊屬(Aedes spp.)諸如埃及斑蚊(Aedes aegypti)、白線斑蚊(Aedes albopictus)和類似者;按蚊屬(Anopheles spp.)諸如中華瘧蚊(Anopheles sinensis)和類似者;搖蚊科(Chironomidae)(搖蚊);家蠅科(Muscidae)諸如普通家蠅(Musca domestica)(家蠅)、廄腐蠅(Muscina stabulans)(false stablefly)、黃腹廄蠅(Fannia canicularis)(小家蠅(lesser housefly))和類似者;麗蠅科(Calliphordiae);麻蠅科(Sarcophagidae);花蠅科(Anthomyiidae)諸如種蠅(Hylemya platura)(seedcorn maggot)、蔥蠅(Delia antique)(onion maggot)和類似者;果實蠅科(Tephritidae)(果蠅);果蠅科(Drosophilidae)(小果蠅);蛾蚋科(Psychodidae)(蛾蚋);蚤蠅科(Phoridae);蚋科(Simuliidae)(蚋);虻科(Tabanidae);螫蠅科(Stomoxyidae)(螫蠅);蠓科(Ceratopogonidae);和類似者;網翅目(Dictyoptera):德國蜚蠊(Blattella germanica)(德國蟑螂)、黑胸大蠊(Periplaneta fuliginosa)(煙褐蟑螂)、美洲蜚蠊(Periplaneta Americana)(美洲蟑螂)、棕色蜚蠊(Periplaneta brunnea)(棕色蟑螂)、東方蜚蠊(Blatta orientalis)(東方蟑螂)和類似者;膜翅目(Hymenoptera):蟻科(Formicidae)(蟻);胡蜂科(Vespidae)(黃蜂);腫腿蜂科(Bethylidae);葉蜂科(Tenthredinidae)諸如黃翅菜葉蜂(Athalia rosae japonensis)(甘藍葉蜂)和類似者;
隠翅目(Aphaniptera):犬蚤(Ctenocephalides canis)、貓蚤(Ctenocephalides felis)、人蚤(Pulex irritans)和類似者;蝨目(Anoplura):頭蝨(Pediculus humanus)、陰蝨(Phthirus pubis)、體蝨(Pediculus humanus humanus)、人體蝨(Pediculus humanus corporis)和類似者;等翅目(Isoptera):黃肢散白蟻(Reticulitermes speratus)、臺灣家白蟻(Coptotermes formosanus)和類似者;半翅目(Hemiptera):飛蝨科(Delphacidae)(飛蝨)諸如斑飛蝨(Laodelphax striatellus)(small brown planthopper)、褐飛虱(Nilaparvata lugens)(褐稻飛虱)、白背飛蝨(Sogatella furcifera)(白背稻飛蝨)和類似者;浮塵子科(Deltocephalidae)(leafaopper)諸如黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix cincticeps)(青稻葉蟬)、二點黑尾葉蟬(Nephotettix virescens)(青稻葉蟬)和類似者;蚜科(Aphididae)(蚜蟲);椿科(Pentatomidae)(臭蟲);粉蝨科(Aleyrodidae)(粉蝨);軟介殼蟲科(Coccidae)(介殼蟲);軍配蟲科(Tingidae)(軍配蟲);木蝨科(Psyliidae)(木蝨)和類似者;鞘翅目(Coleoptera):姬鰹節蟲(Attagenus japonicus);姬圓鰹節蟲(Anthrenus verbasci);葉甲屬(Diabrotica spp.)(玉米食根蟲
(corn rootworms))諸如玉米根葉甲(Diabrotica virgifera)(西部玉米食根蟲)、十一星瓜葉甲(Diabrotica undecimpunctata howardi)(南方玉米食根蟲(southern corn rootworm))和類似者;金龜子科(Scarabaeidae)諸如金銅金龜(Anomala cuprea)(綠金龜(cupreous chafer))、棒姬金龜(Anomala rufocuprea)(大豆甲蟲(soybeans beetle))和類似者;象鼻蟲科(Curculionidae)諸如玉米象(Sitophilus zeamais)(maize weevil)、稻水象甲(Lissorhoptrus oryzophilus)(rice water weevil)、棉鈴象甲(Anthonomus gradis grandis)(棉花象皮蟲(cottonseed weevil))、綠豆象(Callosobruchuys chienensis)(赤豆象甲(adzuki been weevil))和類似者;擬步甲科(Tenebrionidae)(擬步甲(darkling beetles))諸如黃粉蟲(Tenebrio molitor)(yellow mealworm)、赤擬穀盜(Tribolium castaneum)(red flour beetle)和類似者;金花蟲科(Chrysomelidae)(金花蟲)諸如稻負泥蟲(Oulema oryzae)(稻泥蟲)、黃條葉蚤(Phyllotreta striolata)(striped flea beetle)、黃守瓜(Aulacophora femoralis)(cucurbit leaf beetle)和類似者;竊蠹科(Anobiidae)(藥材甲(drugstore beetles));瓢蟲屬(Epilachna spp.)諸如茄二十八星瓢蟲(Epilachna vigintioctopunctata)(twenty-eight-spotted ladybird)和類似者;粉蠹科(Lyctidae)(粉蠹蟲(powder post beetles));長蠹蟲科(Bostrychidae)(偽粉蠹(false powder post beetles));天牛科(Cerambycidae)(天牛(longhorn beetles));蟻型隱翅蟲(Paederus fuscipes)(隱翅蟲(rove beetles))和類似者;
纓翅目(Thysanoptera):南黃薊馬(Thrips palmi)、西方花薊馬(Frankliniella occidentalis)、花薊馬(Thrips hawaiiensis)(flower thrips)和類似者;直翅目(Orthoptera):螻蛄(Gryllotalpa fossor Scudder)、蝗科(Acrididae)(蝗蟲(grasshopper))和類似者;蜱蟎目(Acarina):皮刺蟎科(Dermanyssidae)諸如美洲塵蟎(Dermatophagoides farinae)、歐洲塵蟎(Dermatophagoides ptrenyssnus)、和類似者;粉蟎科(Acaridae)諸如腐食酪蟎(Tyrophagus putrescentiae)(霉蟎(mold mite))、橢圓嗜粉蟎(Aleuroglyphus ovatus)(brown legged grain mite)和類似者;嗜甜蟎科(Glycyphagidae)諸如嗜甜蟎(Glycyphagus privates)、嗜甜家蟎(Glycyphagus domesticus)、嗜食蟎(Glycyphagus destructor)(groceries mite)和類似者;肉食蟎科(Cheyletidae)諸如馬六甲肉食蟎(Cheyletus malaccensis)、肉食蟎(Cheyletus malaccesis)和類似者;細蟎科(Tarsonemidae);嗜渣蟎科(Chortoglyphidae);禽刺蟎科(Haplochthoniidae);葉蟎科(Tetranychidae)諸如二斑葉蟎(Tetranychus urticae)(二點葉蟎)、神澤葉蟎(Tetranychus kanzawai)(Kanzawa spider mite)、柑桔全爪蟎(Panonychus citri)(柑桔紅蜘蛛)、榆全爪蟎(Panonychus ulmi)(歐洲紅蟎(European red mite))和類似者;硬蜱科(Ixodidae)諸如長角
血蜱(Haemaphysalis longicornis)和類似者。
本發明害蟲防治劑可為本發明化合物本身,或者,通常為包含本發明化合物和惰性載劑的調配物。
調配物的例子包括油溶液、可乳化的濃縮物、可濕粉、可流動的調配物(如水性懸浮液、水性乳液)、灑粉、顆粒、氣霧劑、可加熱揮發的調配物(如殺蟲劑線圈、電加熱的殺蟲劑片、具有加熱用的吸收性蕊的揮發性調配物)、加熱性薰劑(如,自燃型薰劑、化學反應型薰劑、多孔型陶瓷板薰劑等)、非加熱用揮發性調配物(如,樹脂揮發性調配物、浸漬紙揮發性謂配物)、發煙調配物(如,煙霧劑)、ULV調配物和毒餌。
調配方法的例子包括下列方法。
[1]一種方法,其係將本發明化合物與固體載劑、液體載劑、氣體載劑、餌等混合,於需要時加入界面活性劑和其他調配用輔助劑者。
[2]一種方法,其係使本發明化合物滲入不含活性成分的成形固體載劑者。
[3]一種方法,其係將本發明化合物與粉末狀固體載劑混合,且視需要地添加界面活性劑和其他調配用輔助劑,接著將所得混合物成形。
取決於調配物的類型,此等調配物通常含有0.001至95%重量比例的本發明化合物。
調配用的載劑之例子包括固體載劑{黏土(例如高嶺黏土、矽藻土、合成含水二氧化矽、膨潤土、文挾黏土
(Fubasami clay)、和酸性黏土),滑石,陶瓷,其他無機礦物質(如,絹雲母(sericite)、石英、硫磺、活性碳、碳酸鈣、水合氧化矽和蒙脫土),化學肥料(如硫酸銨、磷酸銨、硝酸銨、尿素和氯化銨)等};液體載劑{水、醇(如甲醇和乙醇),酮類(如丙酮和丁酮),芳族烴類(如苯、甲苯、二甲苯、乙苯、甲基萘和苯基二甲苯基乙烷),脂族烴類(如,己烷、環己烷、煤油和氣體油),酯類(如,醋酸乙酯和醋酸丁酯),腈類(如,乙腈和異丁腈),醚類(如,二異丙醚和二氧雜環己烷),酸醯胺類(如,N,N-二甲基甲醯胺和N,N-二甲基乙醯胺),鹵化烴類(如,二氯甲烷、三氯乙烷和四氯化碳),二甲亞碸,植物油(如大豆油和棉籽油)等};及氣體載劑{Flon(氟龍)氣體、丁烷氣體、LPG(液化石油氣)、甲醚、二氧化碳氣體等}。
界面活性劑的例子包括烷基硫酸酯,烷基磺酸鹽,烷基芳基磺酸鹽,烷基芳基醚類,聚氧伸乙基化烷基芳基醚類,聚乙二醇醚類,多元醇酯類和糖醇衍生物。
其他調配用輔助劑的例子包括黏合劑、分散劑和安定劑,例如,酪蛋白、明膠、多醣類(如,澱粉、阿拉伯膠、纖維素衍生物和精胺酸)、木質素衍生物、膨潤土、合成水溶性聚合物(如,聚乙烯醇和聚乙烯吡咯烷酮)、聚丙烯酸、BHT(2,6-二第三丁基-4-甲基酚),和BHA(2-第三丁基-4-甲氧基酚與3-第三丁基-4-甲氧基酚的混合物)。
用於殺蟲劑線圈的固體載劑之例子包括植物粉(諸如木粉、除蟲菊渣(Pyrethrum marc)和類似者),與黏合劑(諸
如塔布(Tabu)粉(豬腳楠(Machilus thunbergii)的粉末)、澱粉、麩質(gluten)和類似者)之混合物。
電加熱型殺昆蟲片所用成形固體載劑之例子包括調製成板狀的棉絨,和調製成板狀的棉絨和紙漿之混合物的細纖維。
自燃型薰劑所用固體載劑之例子包括燃燒熱產生劑,諸如硝酸鹽、亞硝酸鹽、胍鹽、氯酸鉀、硝基纖維素、乙基纖維素、木粉、和類似者;熱分解刺激劑,諸如鹼金屬鹽、鹼土金屬鹽、重鉻酸鹽、鉻酸鹽、和類似者;氧供給劑,諸如硝酸鉀,和類似者;燃燒輔助劑,諸如蜜胺、小麥澱粉、和類似者;膨大劑(bulking agent),諸如矽藻土;和黏合劑,諸如合成糊和類似者。
化學反應型薰劑所用固體載劑之例子包括熱產生劑,諸如鹼金屬硫化物、多硫化物、硫氫化物、氧化鈣和類似者;催化劑,諸如含碳物質、碳化鐵、活性黏土和類似者;有機發泡劑,諸如偶氮二甲醯胺、苯磺醯肼、二硝基五亞甲基四胺、聚苯乙烯、聚胺基甲酸酯和類似者;及填充料,諸如天然纖維片、合成纖維片和類似者。
非加熱型揮發性調配物所用固體載劑之例子包括熱塑性樹脂,和紙(濾紙、日本紙、等)。
毒餌的基本材料之例子包括餌成分,諸如穀粉、植物油、糖、結晶纖維素、和類似者;抗氧化劑,諸如二丁基羥基甲苯、降二氫癒創木酸(nordihydroguaiaretic acid)和類似者;防腐劑,諸如去氫乙酸和類似者;防兒童或寵物誤
食劑,諸如紅辣椒粉;和誘引害蟲香料,諸如乳酪香料、洋蔥香料、花生油、和類似者。
本發明防治害蟲的方法通常係經由將有效量的呈本發明害蟲防治劑形式的本發明化合物施加到害蟲或害蟲棲息場所而實施。
施加本發明害蟲防治劑的方法包括下列方法,且可以依照本發明害蟲防治劑之特定形式、特定使用場所、和類似者而恰當選擇該方法:[1]一種使用本發明害蟲防治劑本身處理害蟲或害蟲棲息場所之方法。
[2]一種將本發明害蟲防治劑用溶劑(諸如水和類似者)予以稀釋,且於其後,將此稀釋溶液噴布到害蟲或害蟲棲息場所之方法。於此情況中,係將通常調配成可乳化濃縮物、可濕粉、可流動劑、微膠囊和類似者之本發明害蟲防治劑稀釋到0.1至10000ppm之濃度。
[3]一種在害蟲棲息場所加熱本發明害蟲防治劑以使活性成分揮發出之方法。
於此情況中,本發明化合物的施用量和施用濃度全部都可依照本發明害蟲防治劑的形式、施用時間、施用場所、施用方法、害蟲類別、損害情勢、和類似者而恰當地決定。
本發明害蟲防治劑可與下列藥劑混合或與下列藥劑一起使用:其他殺昆蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、土壤害蟲防治劑、殺真菌劑、殺草劑、植物生長謂節劑、驅蟲劑(repellent)、增
效劑、肥料、或土壤改質劑。
此等殺昆蟲劑和殺蟎劑的活性成分之例子包括有機磷化合物諸如撲滅松(fenitrothion)、芬殺松(fenthion)、大利松(diazinon)、陶斯松(chlorpyrifos)、毆殺松(acephate)、滅大松(methidathion)、二硫松(disulfoton)、DDVP、硫丙磷(sulprofos)、氰乃松(cyanophos)、蔬果磷(dioxabenzofos)、大滅松(dimethoato)、賽達松(phenthoato)、馬拉松(malathion)、三氯松(trichlorfon)、谷速松(azinphos-methyl)、亞素靈(monocrotophos)、愛殺松(ethion)、和類似者;胺基甲酸酯類化合物諸如BPMC、免扶克(benfuracarb)、安丹(propoxur)、丁基加保扶(carbosulfan)、加保利(carbaryl)、納乃得(methomyl)、乙硫苯威(ethiofencarb)、得滅克(aldicarb)、毆殺滅(oxamyl)、芬硫克(fenothiocarb)、和類似者;合成除蟲菊精類(pyrethroid)化合物諸如醚菊酯(etofenprox)、芬化利(fenvalerate)、益化利(esfenvalerate)、芬普寧(fenpropathrin)、賽滅寧(cypermethrin)、百滅寧(permethrin)、賽洛寧(cyhalothrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、乙氰菊酯(cycloprothrin)、fulvalinate、畢芬寧(biphenthrine)、2-甲基-2-(4-溴二氟甲氧基苯基)丙基(3-苯氧基苯甲基)醚、泰滅寧(tralomethrin)、矽護芬(silafluofen)、苯醚菊酯((d-phenothrin)、賽酚寧(cyphenothrine)、異列滅寧(d-resmethrin)、阿納寧
(acrinathrin)、賽扶寧(cyfluthrin)、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin)、拜富寧(transfluthrin)、治滅寧(tetramethrin)、亞烈寧(allethrin)、右旋炔呋菊酯(d-furamethrin)、普亞列寧(prallethrin)、益避寧(empenthrin)、2,2,3,3-四甲基環丙烷羧酸5-(2-丙炔基)呋喃甲基酯、和類似者;硝基咪唑啶衍生物;N-氰基脒衍生物諸如亞滅培(acetamiprid)、和類似者;氯化烴化合物諸如安殺番(endosulfan)、γ-BHC、1,1-雙(氯苯基)-2,2,2-三氯乙醇、和類似者;苯甲醯基苯基脲化合物諸如克福隆(chlorfluazuron)、得福隆(teflubenzuron)、氟芬隆(flufenoxuron)、和類似者;苯基吡唑化合物;美多代佐(methoxadiazon);新殺蟎(bromopropylate);得脫蟎(tetradifon);靈蟎猛(chinomethionate);畢達本(pyridaben);芬普蟎(fenpyroximate);汰芬隆(diafenthiuron);得芬瑞(tebufenpyrad);瀏陽霉素複劑(polynactin complex)[四活菌素(tetranactin)、二活菌素(dinactin)、三活菌素(trinactin)];畢汰芬(pyrimidifen);密滅汀(milbemectin);阿巴汀(abamectin);愛滅蟲(ivermectin);和印楝素(azadirachtin)。
驅蟲劑的例子包括3,4-蒈烷二醇(3,4-caranediol)、N,N-二乙基-間-甲苯甲醯胺、2-(2-羥基乙基)-1-哌啶羧酸1-甲基丙基酯、對-薄荷烷-3,8-二醇、植物精油諸如海索草油(hyssop oil)、和類似者。
增效劑的例子包括雙-(2,3,3,3-四氯丙基)醚(S-421)、
N-(2-乙基己基)雙環[2.2.1]庚-5-烯-2,3-二甲醯亞胺(MGK-264)、和A-[2-(2-丁氧基乙氧基)乙氧基]-4,5-亞甲二氧基-2-丙基甲苯(丁氧化胡椒基)。
於後文中,要藉由製造例、調配例和試驗例進一步詳細解說本發明,不過本發明不受此等實施例所限制。
首先,顯示本發明製造例。
在氮氣環境下,將0.59克的N,N-二環己基碳化二亞胺加到含0.55克4-甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲醇、0.51克的(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸、0.10克的4-二甲胺基吡啶和7毫升無水二氯甲烷的混合物內,且在室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時。其後,過濾反應混合物,且在減壓下濃縮濾液。對所得剩餘物施以矽膠管柱層析術而得0.72克的下式(A)所表(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(有關雙鍵的異構物之比例:Z/E=約2/1)(後文中,稱為本發明化合物(1))。
1
H-NMR (CDCl3
, TMS)δ (ppm): 1.21(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.32(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.71(七,1H, Z+E異構物),1.95(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),2.19(m, 1/3H, E異構物),2.29(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),2.45(m, 2/3H, Z異構物),5.24(s, 2H, Z+E異構物),5.78(d, 2/3H, Z異構物),6.00(d, 1/3H, E異構物)
在氮氣環境下,將0.49克的N,N-二環己基碳化二亞胺加到含0.50克4-甲氧基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲醇、0.43克的(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸、0.087克的4-二甲胺基吡啶和7毫升無水二氯甲烷的混合物內,且在室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時。其後,過濾反應混合物,且在減壓下濃縮濾液。對所得剩餘物施以矽膠管柱層析術而得0.62克的下式所表(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-甲氧基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(有關雙鍵的異構物之比例:Z/E=約2/1)(後文中,稱為本發明化合物(2))。
1
H-NMR (CECl3
, TMS)δ (ppm): 1.21(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.31(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.72(t, 1H, Z+E異構物),1.96(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),2.19(m, 1/3H, E異構物),2.46(m, 2/3H, Z異構物),4.11(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),5.20(s, 2H, Z+E異構物),5.77(d, 2/3H, Z異構物),6.00(d, 1/3H, E異構物)
在氮氣環境下,將0.23克的1-(3-二甲胺基丙基)-3-乙基碳化二亞胺鹽酸鹽加到含0.20克4-烯丙基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲醇、0.16克的(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸、0.05克的4-二甲胺基吡啶和4毫升無水氯仿的混合物內,且在室溫下攪拌該混合物3小時。其後,將反應混合物倒在冰水中,接著用醋酸乙酯萃取兩次。將醋酸乙酯層合併,用飽和氯化鈉水溶液洗滌,以無水硫酸鈉脫水且在減壓下濃縮。對所得剩餘物施以矽膠管柱層析術而得0.32克的下式所表(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-烯丙基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(有關雙鍵的異構物之比例:Z/E=約2/1)(後文中,稱為本發明化合物(3))。
1
H-NMR (CDCl3
, TMS)δ (ppm): 1.23(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.35(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),1.71(t, 1H, Z+E異構物),1.97(s, 3H, Z+E異構物),2.20(m, 1/3H, E異構物),2.46(m, 2/3H, Z異構物),3.49(m, 2H, Z+E異構物),5.10(m, 2H, Z+E異構物),5.23(s, 2H, Z+E異構物),5.79(d, 2/3H, Z異構物),5.88(m, 1H, Z+E異構物),6.00(d, 1/3H, E異構物)
然後,顯示調配例。所有“份數”都是以重量計。
將各20份的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解到65份二甲苯中,於其中加入15份的Sorpol 3005X(Tobo Chemical Industry Co., LTD.的註冊商標),且攪拌及徹底混合所得混合物而得可乳化的濃縮物。
於各40份的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別加入5份的Sorpol 3005X,且徹底混合所得混合物。於該混合物中加入32份的CARPLEX #80(合成含水氧化矽,Shionogi & Co., Ltd.的註冊商標)和23份的300網目矽藻土。將所得混合物用果汁混合器攪拌和混合而得可濕粉。
將各1.5份的本發明化合物(1)至(3),1份的TOKUSIL GUN(合成含水氧化矽,為Tokuyama Corp.所製),2份的REAX 85A(木質素磺酸鈉,為Westvaco Chemicals所製),30份的Bentonite FUJI(膨潤土,HOJUN Co., Ltd所製)和
65.5份的SHOKOZAN A Clay(高嶺土,為Shokozan Kogyosho Co.所製)一起研磨且徹底地混合。於其中加入水,且將混合物徹底地捏合,用擠壓造粒機造粒,且乾燥而得到1.5%顆粒。
將各10份的本發明化合物(1)至(3),10份的苯基二甲苯基乙烷和0.5份的SUMIDUR L-75(甲苯二異氰酸酯,為Sumika Bayer Urethane Co., Ltd所製)混合。將所得混合物加到20份的10%阿拉伯膠水溶液,接著用高速攪拌機(homomixer)攪拌而得平均粒徑20微米的乳液。於此乳液中,加入2份的乙二醇,且在60℃的熱浴中進一步攪拌該混合物24小時而得微膠囊漿液。分開地,將0.2份的黃原膠(xanthan gum)和1.0份的VEEGUM R(矽酸鋁鎂,為Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd所製)分散在56.3份的離子交換水中而得增稠劑溶液。然後,將42.5份的微膠囊漿液和57.5份的增稠劑溶液混合而得微膠囊化調配物。
將各10份的本發明化合物(1)至(3),和10份的苯基二甲苯基乙烷混合,將所得混合物加到20份的10%聚乙二醇水溶液,接著用高速攪拌機(homomixer)攪拌而得平均粒徑3微米的乳液。分開地,將0.2份的黃原膠和1.0份的VEEGUM R(矽酸鋁鎂,為Sanyo Chemical Industries, Ltd所製)分散在58.8份的離子交換水中而得增稠劑溶液。然後,將10份的乳液和60份的增稠劑溶液混合而得可流動
的調配物。
於各5份的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別加入3份的CARPLEX #80(合成含水氧化矽細粉,Shionogi & Co., Ltd.的註冊商標),0.3份的PAP(磷酸一異丙基酯和磷酸二異丙基酯的混合物)和91.7份的滑石(300網目),且將所得混合物用果汁混合器攪拌和混合而得灑粉。
將各0.1份的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解在10份的二氯甲烷中,且將該溶液與89.9份的除臭煤油混合而得油溶液。
將各1份的本發明化合物(1)至(3),5份的二氯甲烷和34份的除臭煤油混合且溶解,並填充到氣霧劑容器內。於接上閥部份之後,在壓力下透過閥部份填充60份的推進劑(液化石油氣體)而得油性氣霧劑。
將經由將各0.6份的本發明化合物(1)至(3),5份的二甲苯,3.4份的除臭煤油和1份的ATMOS 300(乳化劑,為Atlas Chemical Co.的註冊商標),和50份的水混合且溶解所得溶液填充到氣霧劑容器內,且在壓力下透過閥部份填充40份的推進劑(液化石油氣體)而得水性氣霧劑。
將各0.3克的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解在20毫
升的丙酮中,將該溶液和99.7克的線圈基本材料(經由將塔布粉(Tabu powder),除蟲菊渣和木粉以4:3:3的比例混合所得者)均勻地攪拌和混合,於其中加入100毫升的水,且將該混合物徹底地捏合、模塑、和乾燥而得殺蟲劑線圈。
於各0.8克的本發明化合物(1)至(3)和0.4克丁氧化胡椒基中加入丙酮以溶解彼等且將總體積調整到10毫升。將電熱型殺蟲劑片所用基本材料(將綿絨和紙漿的混合物之細纖維硬化成板狀),2.5公分×1.5公分且厚度為0.3公分,使用0.5毫升該溶液均勻地浸漬而得電熱型殺蟲劑片。
將各3份的本發明化合物(1)至(3)溶解在97份的除臭煤油中而得一溶液,將其放置在聚氯乙烯所製造成的容器之內,且將具有可以用加熱器加熱的上部份之吸收蕊(經由將無機粉末用黏合劑固化,且煅燒而得者)插置於其中而得在吸收蕊型電熱蒸薰裝置內所用的部件。
將各100毫克的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解於適當量的丙酮中,且使該溶液滲入具有1.2公分厚度的4.0公分×4.0公分多孔型陶瓷板而得加熱性薰劑。
將各100微克(μg)的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解於適當量的丙酮中,且將該溶液均勻地施加在具有0.3毫米厚度的2公分×2公分濾片上,且將丙酮風乾而得在室溫
下使用的揮發劑。
然後,試驗例證明本發明化合物為害蟲防治劑的有效活性成分。
將各0.025份在上述製造例中製造的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解在10份的二氯甲烷內,且將該溶液與89.975份的除臭煤油混合而製備0.025%的油性溶液。
將成年家蠅(5雄和5雌,總共10隻)放到每邊各70公分的立方室內,且將0.7毫升的0.025%上述所製本發明化合物油溶液使用噴槍在8.8×104
Pa的壓力透過該室一邊的小窗噴到該室內。在噴布兩分鐘後,計算擊倒的家蠅數目(2重複)。
此外,使用下式所示之(1R)-反-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(在EP0926129A1中所述化合物;後文中稱為比較化合物(1)),下式所示之(1R)-反-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-甲氧基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(在US4405640中所述化合物;後文中稱為比較化合物
(2)),下式所示之(1R)-反-3-(2-甲基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-烯丙基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯:
(在US4405640中所述化合物;後文中稱為比較化合物(3)),取代本發明化合物(1)至(3)作為對照組實施與上述相同的試驗。
其結果顯示於表1中。
將各0.00625份在上述製造例中製造的本發明化合物(1)至(3)分別溶解在10份的二氯甲烷內,且將該溶液與89.99375份的除臭煤油混合而製備0.00625%的油性溶液。
將10隻雌性普通家蚊(Culex pipens pallens)放到每邊各70公分之立方室內,且將0.7毫升的0.00625%上述所製本發明化合物油溶液使用噴槍在8.8×104
Pa的壓力透過該室一邊的小窗噴到該室內。在噴布10分鐘後,將該等雌
性普通家蚊回收於一乾淨杯子(底部直徑8.2公分)內,杯子內裝有含0.5%糖水溶液的脫脂棉,且靜置到隔天。24小時之後,計數死亡的蚊子數目,且計算死亡率(2重複)。
此外,使用(1R)-反-3-(2-氰基-1-丙烯基)-2,2-二甲基環丙烷羧酸4-甲氧基甲基-2,3,5,6-四氟苯甲基酯(關於雙鍵的異構物之比例:Z/E=約2/1)(在US6908945B2中所述化合物;後文中稱為比較化合物(4))作為對照組取代本發明化合物(1)至(3)實施與上述相同的試驗。
其結果顯示於表2中。
由於本發明化合物具有優良的害蟲防治效力,因此其可用為害蟲防治劑的活性成分。
Claims (6)
- 一種式(1)所示之酯化合物:
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之酯化合物,其中,A為單鍵者。
- 如申請專利範圍第1項之酯化合物,其中,A為氧原子者。
- 一種害蟲防治劑,其包含式(1)所示之酯化合物作為活性成分。
- 一種防治害蟲的方法,其包括施加0.1至10000 ppm之濃度之申請專利範圍第4項之害蟲防治劑於害蟲或害蟲棲息之場所。
- 一種式(1)所示之酯化合物之用途,其係用於防治害蟲。
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MX (1) | MX2009009041A (zh) |
MY (1) | MY148668A (zh) |
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Families Citing this family (8)
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JP5526472B2 (ja) * | 2007-02-28 | 2014-06-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | エステル化合物及びその用途 |
DE102008038070A1 (de) * | 2008-08-16 | 2010-02-18 | Clariant International Ltd. | Trockene Pigmentpräparationen mit nichtionischen Additiven |
WO2010110178A1 (ja) * | 2009-03-23 | 2010-09-30 | 住友化学株式会社 | シクロプロパンカルボン酸エステルの製造方法 |
US8461370B2 (en) | 2009-04-06 | 2013-06-11 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Process for producing 3-(2-cyano-1-propenyl)-2,2- dimethylcyclopropanecarboxylic acid or salt thereof |
JP5655527B2 (ja) | 2009-12-02 | 2015-01-21 | 住友化学株式会社 | (z)−シアノアルケニルシクロプロパンカルボン酸化合物の製造方法 |
JP5760473B2 (ja) | 2010-02-12 | 2015-08-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | シアノアルケニルシクロプロパンカルボン酸の製造方法 |
CN102822143B (zh) * | 2010-03-31 | 2015-04-22 | 住友化学株式会社 | 作为杀虫剂的拟除虫菊酯型酯 |
CN102858178B (zh) | 2010-03-31 | 2014-02-12 | 住友化学株式会社 | 酯化合物及其应用 |
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EP0448427A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-09-25 | Roussel-Uclaf | Nouveaux esters dérivés d'acide 3-[2-cyano 2-halogéno éthényl], 2,2-diméthyl cyclopropanecarboxylique,leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme pesticides |
EP0926129A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Ester compound and pesticide containing it |
US20030195119A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Tatsuya Mori | Ester compound and its use |
EP1462441A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters and pest controllers containing the same |
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US4370346A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1983-01-25 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Halogenated esters |
JP4285045B2 (ja) * | 2002-04-12 | 2009-06-24 | 住友化学株式会社 | エステル化合物およびその用途 |
TWI370812B (en) * | 2006-01-23 | 2012-08-21 | Sumitomo Chemical Co | Ester compound and its use |
JP5526472B2 (ja) | 2007-02-28 | 2014-06-18 | 住友化学株式会社 | エステル化合物及びその用途 |
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2007
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- 2008-02-27 KR KR1020097020026A patent/KR101442872B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-27 AR ARP080100798A patent/AR068966A1/es unknown
- 2008-02-27 US US12/528,528 patent/US7968598B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2008-02-27 BR BRPI0807989-7A patent/BRPI0807989B1/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2008-02-27 WO PCT/JP2008/053884 patent/WO2008108376A1/en active Application Filing
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- 2008-02-27 EP EP08721304.7A patent/EP2125708B1/en not_active Not-in-force
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Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4405640A (en) * | 1979-12-21 | 1983-09-20 | Imperial Chemical Industries Plc | Substituted fluorobenzyl cyclopropane carboxylates useful as insecticides |
EP0448427A1 (fr) * | 1990-02-27 | 1991-09-25 | Roussel-Uclaf | Nouveaux esters dérivés d'acide 3-[2-cyano 2-halogéno éthényl], 2,2-diméthyl cyclopropanecarboxylique,leur procédé de préparation et leur application comme pesticides |
EP0926129A1 (en) * | 1997-12-03 | 1999-06-30 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Ester compound and pesticide containing it |
EP1462441A1 (en) * | 2001-12-11 | 2004-09-29 | Sumitomo Chemical Company, Limited | Cyclopropanecarboxylic acid esters and pest controllers containing the same |
US20030195119A1 (en) * | 2002-04-12 | 2003-10-16 | Tatsuya Mori | Ester compound and its use |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
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AR068966A1 (es) | 2009-12-23 |
CN101668733B (zh) | 2013-12-11 |
JP2008239597A (ja) | 2008-10-09 |
AU2008221904A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
MX2009009041A (es) | 2009-08-31 |
EP2125708A1 (en) | 2009-12-02 |
ES2540563T3 (es) | 2015-07-10 |
US7968598B2 (en) | 2011-06-28 |
BRPI0807989A2 (pt) | 2014-06-17 |
MY148668A (en) | 2013-05-31 |
AU2008221904B2 (en) | 2012-04-19 |
US8367724B2 (en) | 2013-02-05 |
RU2449986C2 (ru) | 2012-05-10 |
TW200848404A (en) | 2008-12-16 |
BRPI0807989B1 (pt) | 2018-07-31 |
RU2009135804A (ru) | 2011-04-10 |
WO2008108376A1 (en) | 2008-09-12 |
CN101668733A (zh) | 2010-03-10 |
KR101442872B1 (ko) | 2014-09-19 |
US20100035985A1 (en) | 2010-02-11 |
KR20100014578A (ko) | 2010-02-10 |
US20110065789A1 (en) | 2011-03-17 |
JP5526472B2 (ja) | 2014-06-18 |
EP2125708B1 (en) | 2015-06-17 |
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