TWI408271B - The anti-uplift joint device, the vibration isolation device of its application, the vibration isolation method of its application, the vibration isolation structure of its application - Google Patents
The anti-uplift joint device, the vibration isolation device of its application, the vibration isolation method of its application, the vibration isolation structure of its application Download PDFInfo
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- TWI408271B TWI408271B TW97101290A TW97101290A TWI408271B TW I408271 B TWI408271 B TW I408271B TW 97101290 A TW97101290 A TW 97101290A TW 97101290 A TW97101290 A TW 97101290A TW I408271 B TWI408271 B TW I408271B
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本發明係一種抗拉關節器;特別關於一種一般建築物構造之支承或防止振動或震動之裝置及機械工程元件之支承或減震器上使用之抗拉關節機構,具有承載、抗拉力與轉動之功能。The present invention relates to a tensile joint; in particular to a device for supporting or preventing vibration or vibration of a general building structure and a tensile joint mechanism for use on a support or shock absorber of a mechanical engineering component, having load bearing, tensile force and The function of turning.
如第1圖所示為習用之摩擦單擺隔震支承(11),其係利用滑動子(42)於滑動座(41)上之滑動行為來達到隔離震動之功效,為使滑動子可於滑動座上滑動時完全貼附於滑動面上,因此滑動子與連結座(225)需以如第3圖所示之萬向接頭(13)連結,提供作動時滑動子之轉動角度需求。萬向接頭(13)之構造如第3圖所示,上、下基座分別設有球頭及球窩,將球頭嵌入球窩中,萬向接頭(13)可承受載重及自由轉動。As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional friction single pendulum isolation support (11) uses the sliding behavior of the slider (42) on the sliding seat (41) to achieve the effect of isolating the vibration, so that the slider can be used. When sliding on the sliding seat, it is completely attached to the sliding surface, so the slider and the connecting seat (225) need to be connected by a universal joint (13) as shown in Fig. 3, and the rotation angle requirement of the slider during the operation is provided. The structure of the universal joint (13) is as shown in Fig. 3. The upper and lower bases are respectively provided with a ball head and a ball socket, and the ball head is embedded in the ball socket, and the universal joint (13) can bear the load and freely rotate.
如第2圖所示為專利證書號碼M259087之隔震器(12),其係利用其係利用上、下兩組凸曲面之滑動子於上、下兩組垂直交錯排列之凹曲面上之滑動行為來達到隔離震動之功效,上、下兩組滑動子也以如第3圖所示之萬向接頭(13)作為連結,以提供轉動角度需求之功能,但無法提供抗上揚之功能,受垂直地震力作用時,組件恐有跳脫之危險,導致無法發揮隔震之功效,並可能造成結構物崩塌。As shown in Fig. 2, the isolator (12) of the patent certificate number M259087 is used to slide the upper and lower two sets of vertically staggered concave curved surfaces by using the upper and lower sets of convex curved sliders. Behavior to achieve the effect of isolation vibration, the upper and lower two sets of sliders are also connected with a universal joint (13) as shown in Figure 3 to provide the function of the rotation angle demand, but can not provide the function of anti-uplifting, subject to When the vertical seismic force acts, the component may be in danger of jumping off, resulting in the inability to exert the effect of isolation and may cause the structure to collapse.
第3圖所示之萬向接頭(13)雖然可以較簡易之構造提供承載與角度之變化需求,但因不具抗上揚之功效,易於隔震支承同時承受垂直向與水平向之震動作用時產生脫離之情形,整個機構也較鬆散易脫落,組裝或安裝時各組件易分離。The universal joint (13) shown in Fig. 3 can provide the bearing and angle change requirements in a simple structure, but it has the effect of not resisting the upward movement, and is easy to isolate and support the vertical and horizontal vibrations. In the case of disengagement, the entire mechanism is also loose and easy to fall off, and the components are easily separated during assembly or installation.
為使抗拉關節器具有抗上揚之功能及機構完整性,本發明係以一連結桿貫穿相互嵌入之球頭座與球窩座,或相互嵌入之圓柱頭座與圓柱窩座之後固定於一固定帽上。球窩座或球頭座或圓柱窩座或圓柱頭座上設有配合連結桿之直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位或長條形溝槽,連結桿可於長條形溝槽內移動,球頭座可相對球窩座,或圓柱窩座可相對圓柱頭座以長條形溝槽方向作單一方向之轉動,抗拉關節器具有高承載能力及抗上揚能力,整體機構連結穩固不分離。In order to make the tensile joint device have the function of anti-uplifting and the integrity of the mechanism, the present invention is fixed to the ball seat and the ball socket which are embedded by the connecting rod, or the cylindrical head seat and the cylindrical socket which are embedded in each other. Fix the cap. The ball socket or the ball seat or the cylindrical socket or the cylindrical head seat is provided with a through hole or a long groove corresponding to the diameter of the connecting rod, and the connecting rod can move in the long groove, the ball seat The ball socket can be rotated relative to the ball socket, or the cylindrical socket can be rotated in a single direction with respect to the cylindrical head. The tensile joint has high bearing capacity and resistance to lifting, and the whole mechanism is firmly connected without separation.
如第4圖所示之抗拉關節器(02),其中球窩座(211)用於連結其他結構之組件,球窩座(211)上設有球面凹槽,其中心位置設有配合連結桿(251)直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位;球頭座(221)也用於連結其他結構之組件,球頭座(221)設有配合球窩座(211)之球面凹槽尺寸之球頭構造,球頭內部設有長條形凹槽(223),長條形凹槽(223)上設有貫穿球頭並配合連結桿(251)之直徑尺寸之長條形溝槽(224)。圓柱頭固定帽(231)為設有配合球頭座(221)內部之長條形凹槽(223)之圓柱頭構造,其中心設有配合連結桿(251)之直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位。將球頭座(221)之球頭嵌入球窩座(211)之球面凹槽中,圓柱頭固定帽(231)則嵌入球頭座(221)之長條形凹槽(223)中,以連結桿(251)依序貫穿球窩座(211)、球頭座(221),以及固定帽(231)之後,以固定件(252)固定連結桿(251)後組裝所有元件,球頭座(221)夾合於球窩座(211)與固定帽(231)之間,球頭座(221)可相對球窩座(211)以長條形溝槽(224)方向作單一方向之轉動,因圓柱頭固定帽(231)之壓制作用,抗拉關節器(02)承受拉力時,也不會產生組件脫離之情形。抗拉關節器(02)之旋轉作動方式如第5圖所示,球頭座可相對球窩座以長條形溝槽方向自由轉動,抗拉關節器除可提供大角度旋轉之需求外,同時可承受上揚力而不產生組件分離。As shown in Fig. 4, the tensile joint (02), wherein the ball socket (211) is used to connect components of other structures, the ball socket (211) is provided with a spherical groove, and the center position is provided with a matching connection. The rod (251) has a diameter of the through hole; the ball seat (221) is also used to connect components of other structures, and the ball seat (221) is provided with a ball head structure that fits the spherical groove size of the ball socket (211). The inside of the ball head is provided with an elongated groove (223), and the elongated groove (223) is provided with an elongated groove (224) penetrating the ball head and matching the diameter of the connecting rod (251). The cylindrical head fixing cap (231) is a cylindrical head structure provided with an elongated groove (223) that fits inside the ball seat (221), and has a through hole position at the center of the diameter of the connecting rod (251). Inserting the ball head of the ball seat (221) into the spherical groove of the ball socket (211), and inserting the cylindrical head fixing cap (231) into the long groove (223) of the ball seat (221) to After the connecting rod (251) sequentially passes through the socket (211), the ball seat (221), and the fixing cap (231), the connecting rod (251) is fixed by the fixing member (252), and all the components are assembled, and the ball seat is assembled. (221) is sandwiched between the ball socket (211) and the fixed cap (231), and the ball seat (221) can rotate in a single direction with respect to the ball socket (211) in the direction of the elongated groove (224). Due to the pressing action of the cylindrical head fixing cap (231), when the tensile joint (02) is subjected to the tensile force, the component is not detached. The rotation of the tensile joint (02) is as shown in Fig. 5. The ball seat can be freely rotated in the direction of the long groove with respect to the ball socket. In addition to the requirement of large angle rotation, the tensile joint can provide a large angle rotation. At the same time, it can withstand the upward force without separating the components.
為使抗拉關節器具有雙向旋轉之功能,如第6圖所示,球窩座(211)之上、下部皆設有球面凹槽,2組球頭座(221)之球頭分別嵌入球窩座之上部及下部之球面凹槽中,上部球頭座之長條形溝槽(224)與下部球頭座之長條形溝槽(224)排列方向相互垂直交錯,因此藉由球窩座(211)之連結,上部球頭座(221)可相對下部球頭座(221)作雙方向之轉動。In order to make the tensile joint function have the function of two-way rotation, as shown in Fig. 6, the ball seat (211) is provided with spherical grooves on the upper part and the lower part, and the ball heads of the two sets of ball head seats (221) are respectively embedded in the ball. In the spherical groove above and below the socket, the long groove (224) of the upper ball seat and the long groove (224) of the lower ball seat are arranged perpendicularly to each other, so that the ball socket is The upper ball seat (221) can be rotated in both directions with respect to the lower ball seat (221).
第7圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)則另設有凹槽座(24),凹槽座(24)設有凹槽,凹槽內可設置緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體,再將球窩座(211)塞入凹槽座(24)之凹槽內,緩衝墊(271)可於抗拉關節器承受垂直衝擊載重時提供緩衝減震之功能,緩衝墊(271)可為橡膠墊或高阻尼材料墊或高分子材料墊或塑膠墊或彈簧或液體墊或氣體墊。滑動墊(272)則可於抗拉關節器產生水平旋轉時降低摩擦阻力。另外固定帽(231)可設有一凹槽,凹槽內可設置緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體,以一承壓墊片(26)塞入凹槽內,將緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體封閉或密封於凹槽內,可減緩垂直拉力產生之衝擊作用,及降低水平旋轉之摩擦阻力。The tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 7 is additionally provided with a groove seat (24), and the groove seat (24) is provided with a groove, and a cushion (271) or a sliding pad (272) may be disposed in the groove. ) or liquid or gas, and then insert the ball socket (211) into the groove of the groove seat (24), and the cushion pad (271) can provide the function of buffering and damping when the tensile joint is subjected to the vertical impact load. The cushion (271) may be a rubber mat or a high damping material mat or a polymer material mat or a plastic mat or a spring or liquid mat or gas mat. The sliding pad (272) reduces frictional resistance when the tensile joint produces horizontal rotation. In addition, the fixing cap (231) may be provided with a groove in which a cushion (271) or a sliding pad (272) or a liquid or a gas may be disposed, and a pressure bearing gasket (26) is inserted into the groove to buffer The pad (271) or the sliding pad (272) or the liquid or gas is enclosed or sealed in the groove to reduce the impact of the vertical pulling force and reduce the frictional resistance of the horizontal rotation.
第8圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)不同於第4圖所示之抗拉關節器中,長條形凹槽及長條形溝槽設於球頭座之方式,第8圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)改為長條形凹槽(223)及長條形溝槽(224)設於球窩座(211)上之球面凹槽內部之方式,球頭座(221)中心位置則改設為配合連結桿之直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位。另外圓柱窩固定帽(232)為設有配合球窩座(223)內部之長條形凹槽之圓柱窩構造,其中心設有配合連結桿(251)之直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位。The tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 8 is different from the tensile joint shown in Fig. 4, and the long groove and the long groove are arranged in the ball seat, Fig. 8 The tensile joint (02) is changed to a manner in which the elongated groove (223) and the elongated groove (224) are disposed inside the spherical groove on the socket (211), and the ball seat (221) The center position is changed to the through hole position of the diameter of the connecting rod. In addition, the cylindrical socket fixing cap (232) is a cylindrical socket structure provided with an elongated groove corresponding to the inside of the ball socket (223), and the center thereof is provided with a through hole position matching the diameter of the connecting rod (251).
第9圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)為球頭座(221)上、下部皆設有配合球窩座(211)之球面凹槽尺寸之球頭構造,其中心位置設有配合連結桿(251)之直徑尺寸之貫穿孔位,球頭座(221)之上部及下部球頭分別嵌入2組上、下排列位置之球窩座(211)之球面凹槽中,上部球窩座之長條形溝槽(224)與下部球窩座之長條形溝槽(224)排列方向相互垂直交錯,藉由球頭座(221)之連結,上部球窩座(211)可相對下部球窩座(211)作雙方向之轉動。The tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 9 has a spherical head structure with a spherical groove size matching the ball socket (211) on the upper and lower portions of the ball seat (221), and the center position is provided with a joint connection. The through hole position of the diameter of the rod (251), the upper part and the lower ball head of the ball head seat (221) are respectively embedded in the spherical grooves of the ball sockets (211) of the upper and lower arrangement positions, and the upper ball seat The long strip groove (224) and the long groove groove (224) of the lower ball socket are arranged perpendicularly to each other, and the upper ball socket (211) can be relatively lower by the ball joint (221). The ball socket (211) rotates in both directions.
第10圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)為設有凹槽座(24),凹槽座(24)設有凹槽,凹槽內可設置緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體,再將球頭座(221)塞入凹槽座(24)之凹槽內,緩衝墊(271)可於抗拉關節器承受垂直衝擊載重時提供緩衝減震之功能,滑動墊(272)則可於抗拉關節器產生水平旋轉時降低摩擦阻力。另外圓柱窩固定帽(232)可設有一凹槽,凹槽內可設置緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體,以一承壓墊片(26)塞入凹槽內,將緩衝墊(271)或滑動墊(272)或液體或氣體封閉或密封於凹槽內,可減緩垂直拉力產生之衝擊作用,及降低水平旋轉之摩擦阻力。The tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 10 is provided with a groove seat (24), and the groove seat (24) is provided with a groove, and a cushion (271) or a sliding pad (272) may be disposed in the groove. Or a liquid or gas, and then insert the ball seat (221) into the groove of the groove seat (24), and the cushion pad (271) can provide the function of buffering shock absorption when the tensile joint is subjected to the vertical impact load, sliding The pad (272) reduces frictional resistance when the tensile joint produces horizontal rotation. In addition, the cylindrical socket fixing cap (232) may be provided with a groove in which a cushion pad (271) or a sliding pad (272) or a liquid or a gas may be disposed, and a pressure bearing gasket (26) is inserted into the groove. Closing or sealing the cushion (271) or the sliding pad (272) or the liquid or gas in the groove can reduce the impact of the vertical pulling force and reduce the frictional resistance of the horizontal rotation.
上述之抗拉關節器為球窩座搭配球頭座之方式,第11圖至第20圖所示則為圓柱窩座(212)搭配圓柱頭座(222)之較佳型式。其中第18圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)中,圓柱頭座(222)之上部圓柱頭與下部圓柱頭之排列為相同方向,因此上部圓柱窩座(212)之長條形溝槽(224)與下部圓柱窩座(212)之長條形溝槽(224)排列方向為相同而非垂直交錯,上部圓柱窩座(212)可相對下部圓柱窩座(212)作出單一方向更大角度之轉動。第19圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)中,圓柱頭座(222)之上部圓柱頭與下部圓柱頭之排列方向為相互垂直交錯,因此上部圓柱窩座(212)之長條形溝槽(224)與下部圓柱窩座(2l2)之長條形溝槽(224)排列方向為相互垂直交錯,上部圓柱窩座(212)可相對下部圓柱窩座(212)作雙方向之轉動。The above-mentioned tensile joint is a method in which the ball socket is matched with the ball seat, and the 11th to 20th drawings are a preferred type of the cylindrical socket (212) and the cylindrical head (222). In the tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 18, the upper cylindrical head and the lower cylindrical head of the cylindrical head base (222) are arranged in the same direction, so that the upper cylindrical socket (212) has a long groove. (224) The elongated grooves (224) of the lower cylindrical socket (212) are arranged in the same direction instead of being vertically staggered, and the upper cylindrical socket (212) can be made larger in a single direction than the lower cylindrical socket (212). The rotation of the angle. In the tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 19, the upper cylindrical head and the lower cylindrical head of the cylindrical head base (222) are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other, so that the upper cylindrical socket (212) has a long groove. The long grooves (224) of the groove (224) and the lower cylindrical socket (2l2) are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other, and the upper cylindrical socket (212) is rotatable in two directions with respect to the lower cylindrical socket (212).
第21圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)為第18圖所示之抗拉關節器之圓柱頭座(222)改為滾柱(282)之方式。The tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 21 is a manner in which the cylindrical head (222) of the tensile joint shown in Fig. 18 is changed to the roller (282).
第23圖與第24圖所示之抗拉關節器中,固定帽則為球頭固定帽(233)之型式。In the tensile joints shown in Figures 23 and 24, the fixed cap is of the type of ball cap (233).
為使得抗拉關節器之組件有較佳之水平束制能力,避免球窩座或圓柱窩座之凹槽深度較淺時,球頭座或圓柱頭座易滑移出嵌入之凹槽,並造成連結桿需承受水平剪力之作用。如第24圖所示之抗拉關節器,設有球面板(31),其圓周表面為一球面構造,球面板(31)與球頭座(221)相互連結,球窩座(211)上則設有制動件(33),制動件(33)為一圓環構造,球面板(31)與制動件(33)表面相互接觸,球面板(31)可貼合制動件(33)內側表面,並相對制動件(33)轉動。其旋轉作動方式如第25圖所示,球窩座與球頭座產生相對旋轉時,球面板與制動件依然可以保持水平向之良好接觸,因此可有效傳遞水平作用力。第26與第27圖為球面板與制動件設置於抗拉關節器之其他較佳型式。In order to make the assembly of the tensile joint device have a better horizontal beam-forming capability, and avoiding the shallow depth of the groove of the ball socket or the cylindrical socket, the ball seat or the cylindrical head seat can easily slip out of the embedded groove and cause The connecting rod is subjected to horizontal shearing. The tensile joint device shown in Fig. 24 is provided with a ball panel (31) whose circumferential surface is a spherical structure, and the ball panel (31) and the ball seat (221) are coupled to each other, and the ball socket (211) is connected. A brake member (33) is provided, the brake member (33) is a ring structure, the surface of the ball panel (31) and the brake member (33) are in contact with each other, and the ball panel (31) can be fitted to the inner surface of the brake member (33). And rotates relative to the brake member (33). The rotation operation mode is as shown in Fig. 25. When the ball socket and the ball head seat rotate relative to each other, the ball panel and the brake member can still maintain good horizontal contact, so that the horizontal force can be effectively transmitted. Figures 26 and 27 show other preferred versions of the ball panel and the brake member disposed on the tensile joint.
第28圖所示之抗拉關節器(02)中,圓柱頭座(222)上設有圓柱面板(32),圓柱窩座(212)上則設有板狀之制動件(33),圓柱面板(32)表面為一圓柱面構造,圓柱面板(32)與制動件(33)表面相互接觸,圓柱面板(32)可貼合制動件(33)之表面,並相對制動件(33)轉動及傳遞水平作用力。In the tensile joint (02) shown in Fig. 28, the cylindrical head (222) is provided with a cylindrical panel (32), and the cylindrical socket (212) is provided with a plate-shaped braking member (33), a cylinder The surface of the panel (32) is a cylindrical surface structure, the cylindrical panel (32) and the surface of the braking member (33) are in contact with each other, and the cylindrical panel (32) can be attached to the surface of the braking member (33) and rotated relative to the braking member (33). And pass horizontal forces.
第29圖所示為抗拉關節器(02)應用於摩擦單擺隔震支承(11)之較佳實施方式,抗拉關節器(02)之上部與滑動子(42)連結,下部則與連結座(225)連結,滑動子(42)可貼合滑動座(41)之表面來回滑動。Figure 29 shows a preferred embodiment of the tensile joint (02) applied to the friction single pendulum isolation support (11). The upper part of the tensile joint (02) is coupled to the slider (42), and the lower part is coupled to The connecting seat (225) is coupled, and the slider (42) is slidable against the surface of the sliding seat (41).
第30圖所示為抗拉關節器應用於雙面滑動型式之摩擦單擺隔震支承(11)之較佳實施方式,抗拉關節器(02)之上部與下部分別與滑動子(42)連結,滑動子(42)可貼合滑動座(41)之表面來回滑動。Figure 30 shows a preferred embodiment of a friction single-sleeve isolation support (11) for a double-sided sliding type of a tensile joint, the upper and lower parts of the tensile joint (02) and the slider respectively (42) ), the slider (42) can slide back and forth against the surface of the sliding seat (41).
第31圖所示為抗拉關節器(02)應用於滑動隔震裝置(04)之較佳實施方式,抗拉關節器(02)之上部與下部分別與滑動子(42)連結,上部滑動子(42)與下部滑動子(42)排列方向相互垂直交錯,上部滑動座(41)與下部滑動座(42)排列方向也相互垂直交錯,滑動子(42)可貼合滑動座(41)之表面來回滑動。其作動方式如第32圖所示。Figure 31 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the tensile joint device (02) applied to the sliding isolating device (04). The upper and lower portions of the tensile joint (02) are respectively coupled to the slider (42), and the upper portion The arrangement direction of the slider (42) and the lower slider (42) is perpendicular to each other, and the arrangement direction of the upper sliding seat (41) and the lower sliding seat (42) are also perpendicularly intersected with each other, and the slider (42) can be fitted to the sliding seat (41). ) The surface slides back and forth. The way it works is shown in Figure 32.
第33圖所示為滑動隔震裝置之滑動子(42)與抗拉關節器(02)中之圓柱窩座及圓柱頭座為一體成型製作之方式。第34圖所示為滑動隔震裝置(04)安裝於結構物(43)底部之較佳應用方式。Figure 33 shows the sliding seat (42) of the sliding isolation device and the cylindrical socket and the cylindrical head in the tensile joint (02). Figure 34 shows a preferred application of the sliding isolation device (04) mounted to the bottom of the structure (43).
上述之抗拉關節器除了可提供承載、抗拉及轉向之功能外,其機構也可直接作為隔震裝置,如第35圖至第38圖所示之隔震裝置為懸吊方式之隔震,將所需隔離震動之結構物上部安裝隔震裝置(04),懸吊連結於另一結構桿件上,隔震裝置(04)可承受拉力,並以滑動方式隔離震動,以及因拉力作用可自動滑動複位。In addition to providing the functions of load bearing, tensile and steering, the above-mentioned tensile joint device can also be directly used as a vibration isolation device. The vibration isolation device shown in Figures 35 to 38 is suspended by suspension. The vibration isolation device (04) is installed on the upper part of the structure for isolating the vibration, and is suspended and connected to another structural member. The vibration isolation device (04) can withstand the pulling force, and isolates the vibration by sliding, and acts due to the pulling force. It can be automatically swiped and reset.
第39圖至第43圖所示之隔震裝置為承載之方式,將所需隔離震動之結構物下部與基礎之間安裝隔震裝置,隔震裝置(04)可承受垂直載重外,並以滑動方式隔離震動,以及因垂直載重作用可自動滑動複位。The isolation device shown in Figures 39 to 43 is a load-bearing method, and a vibration isolation device is installed between the lower portion of the structure for which the vibration is required to be separated from the foundation, and the vibration isolation device (04) can withstand the vertical load and The sliding mode isolates the shock and automatically slides back and resets due to the vertical load.
第44圖所示之隔震裝置(04)為圓柱頭座(222)之滑動面上另設有滑動板(421)作為滑動面,滑動板(421)以嵌入或黏合或螺栓鎖固之方式與圓柱頭座(222)組合。The vibration isolation device (04) shown in Fig. 44 has a sliding plate (421) as a sliding surface on the sliding surface of the cylindrical head seat (222), and the sliding plate (421) is embedded or bonded or bolted. Combined with a cylindrical head (222).
第45圖所示之隔震裝置(04)為圓柱頭座(222)之滑動面上另設有另設有滾動機構(422),滾動機構為滑動面上設有複數組凹槽,凹槽內設有滾柱或滾輪或滾珠。The vibration isolation device (04) shown in Fig. 45 is further provided with a rolling mechanism (422) on the sliding surface of the cylindrical head seat (222), and the rolling mechanism is provided with a plurality of grooves and grooves on the sliding surface. There are rollers or rollers or balls inside.
第46圖所示之隔震裝置(04)為圓柱頭座(222)之滑動面上另設有循環滾動機構(423),循環滾動機構(423)為滑動面上設有環狀排列方式之複數組滾動子,滾動子為滾柱或滾輪或滾珠,滾動子之作動為循環滾動之方式。The vibration isolation device (04) shown in Fig. 46 is further provided with a circulating rolling mechanism (423) on the sliding surface of the cylindrical head seat (222), and the circulating rolling mechanism (423) is provided with an annular arrangement on the sliding surface. The complex array is a scrolling sub-roller, the rolling sub-roller is a roller or a scroll wheel or a ball, and the rolling sub-action is a circular scrolling method.
第47圖所示之隔震裝置(04)為圓柱頭座(222)之滑動面上另設有齒輪(451),圓柱窩座(212)設有曲線齒條(452),齒輪(451)之齒牙與曲線齒條(452)之齒牙相互密合嵌入,上、下之曲線齒條(452)以齒輪(451)為中心可做對稱之相對移動,可確保隔震裝置(04)產生滑動時各組件或元件之作動相關位置。The vibration isolation device (04) shown in Fig. 47 is provided with a gear (451) on the sliding surface of the cylindrical head seat (222), and the cylindrical socket (212) is provided with a curved rack (452), and the gear (451) The teeth of the tooth and the curved rack (452) are closely fitted to each other, and the upper and lower curved racks (452) are symmetrically moved relative to the gear (451) to ensure the isolation device (04) The position associated with the actuation of each component or component when sliding occurs.
第47圖所示之隔震裝置(04)另設有導向機構(44)作為作動方向之導向,導向機構(44)為圓柱窩座(212)之滑動面上設有導向凸軌(441),圓柱頭座(222)之滑動面上設有配合導向凸軌形狀與數量之導向凹軌(442),以凸軌與凹軌相互垂直嵌入之方式作為作動方向之導向。The vibration isolation device (04) shown in Fig. 47 is further provided with a guiding mechanism (44) as a guiding direction of the driving direction, and the guiding mechanism (44) is provided with a guiding convex rail (441) on the sliding surface of the cylindrical socket (212). The sliding surface of the cylindrical head seat (222) is provided with a guiding concave rail (442) matching the shape and the number of the guiding convex rails, and the convex rail and the concave rail are vertically embedded with each other as a guiding direction of the working direction.
第48圖所示為隔震裝置(04)應用於結構物(43)之較佳實施例工程視圖,結構物(43)下部與基礎之間安裝隔震裝置(04),隔震裝置(04)承受垂直載重,並以滑動方式隔離震動與自動複位。Figure 48 is a view showing a preferred embodiment of the isolation device (04) applied to the structure (43), and a vibration isolation device (04) is installed between the lower portion of the structure (43) and the foundation, and the vibration isolation device (04) ) Withstand vertical load and isolate vibration and automatic reset in a sliding manner.
11....摩擦單擺隔震支承11. . . Friction single pendulum isolation support
12....隔震器12. . . Isolator
13....萬向接頭13.. . . Universal joint
14....球窩關節器14. . . Ball and socket joint
02....抗拉關節器02.. . . Tension joint
211....球窩座211.. . . Ball seat
212....圓柱窩座212.. . . Cylindrical socket
221.‧‧‧球頭座221.‧‧‧Spherical head
222.‧‧‧圓柱頭座222.‧‧‧Cylindrical head
223.‧‧‧長條形凹槽223.‧‧‧Long groove
224.‧‧‧長條形溝槽224.‧‧‧Long groove
225.‧‧‧連結座225.‧‧‧Links
231.‧‧‧圓柱頭固定帽231.‧‧‧Cylindrical cap
232.‧‧‧圓柱窩固定帽232.‧‧‧Cylindrical cap
233.‧‧‧球頭固定帽233.‧‧‧Ball caps
24.‧‧‧凹槽座24.‧‧‧ Groove seat
251.‧‧‧連結桿251.‧‧‧ Connecting rod
252.‧‧‧固定件252.‧‧‧Fixed parts
26.‧‧‧承壓墊片(華司)26.‧‧‧ Pressure gasket (Hua Si)
271.‧‧‧緩衝墊271.‧‧‧ cushion
272.‧‧‧滑動墊272.‧‧‧Sliding mat
281.‧‧‧滾珠281.‧‧‧ balls
282.‧‧‧滾柱或滾輪282.‧‧‧Rollers or rollers
31.‧‧‧球面板31.‧‧‧Ball panel
32.‧‧‧圓柱面板32.‧‧‧Cylindrical panels
33.‧‧‧制動件33.‧‧‧Brakes
04.‧‧‧隔震裝置04.‧‧‧Isolation device
41.‧‧‧滑動座(球面或圓柱面)41.‧‧‧Sliding seat (spherical or cylindrical)
42.‧‧‧滑動子42.‧‧‧Slider
421.‧‧‧滑動板421.‧‧‧Sliding plate
422.‧‧‧滾動機構422.‧‧‧Rolling mechanism
423.‧‧‧循環滾動機構423.‧‧‧Circular rolling mechanism
43.‧‧‧結構物43.‧‧‧structures
44.‧‧‧導向機構44.‧‧‧Directing agencies
441.‧‧‧導向凸軌441.‧‧‧guide rail
442.‧‧‧導向凹軌442.‧‧‧ Guided concave rail
451.‧‧‧齒輪451.‧‧‧ Gears
452.‧‧‧曲線齒條452.‧‧‧ Curved rack
第1圖. 習知之摩擦單擺隔震支承第2圖. 習知之隔震器第3圖. 習知之萬向接頭之工程視圖第4圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式1工程視圖第5圖. 抗拉關節器之旋轉作動方式示意圖第6圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式2工程視圖第7圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式3工程視圖第8圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式4工程視圖第9圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式5工程視圖第10圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式6工程視圖第11圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式7工程視圖第12圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式8工程視圖第13圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式9工程視圖第14圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式10工程視圖第15圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式11工程視圖第16圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式12工程視圖第17圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式13工程視圖第18圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式14工程視圖第19圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式15工程視圖第20圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式16工程視圖第21圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式17工程視圖第22圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式18工程視圖第23圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式19工程視圖第24圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式20工程視圖第25圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式21工程視圖第26圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式22工程視圖第27圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式23工程視圖第28圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳型式24工程視圖第29圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳應用實施例1工程視圖第30圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳應用實施例2工程視圖第31圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳應用實施例3工程視圖第32圖. 使用抗拉關節器之隔震裝置作動方式示意圖第33圖. 抗拉關節器之較佳應用實施例4工程視圖第34圖. 使用抗拉關節器之滑動隔震支承之較佳應用實施例工程視圖第35圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式1工程視圖第36圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式2工程視圖第37圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式3工程視圖第38圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式4工程視圖第39圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式5工程視圖第40圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式6工程視圖第41圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式7工程視圖第42圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式8工程視圖第43圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式9工程視圖第44圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式10工程視圖第45圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式11工程視圖第46圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式12工程視圖第47圖. 隔震裝置之較佳型式13工程視圖第48圖. 隔震裝置之較佳應用實施例工程視圖Fig. 1. Schematic friction single pendulum isolation support Fig. 2. Conventional isolation device Fig. 3. Engineering view of the universal joint of the known figure. Fig. 4 Fig. Fig. 6 shows the rotation mode of the tensile joint. Fig. 6. The engineering view of the tensile joint is shown in Fig. 7. The preferred version of the tensile joint is shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 8. The tensile joint Preferred Type 4 Engineering View Figure 9. Preferred Type 5 Engineering View of Tensile Joints Figure 10. Engineering View of Tensile Joints Figure 11 Figure 11. Preferred Type 7 of Tensile Joints View Figure 12. Figure 8 of the preferred version of the tensile joint. Figure 13. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 14. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 10. Engineering view. Figure 11 of the preferred version of the tensile joint. Figure 16. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 17. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 13. Engineering view. Figure 18. Preferred Form 14 Engineering View Figure 19. Preferred Type of Tension Joint Artifact 15 Engineering View Figure 20. Preferred Tensile Joints Figure 16 Engineering view Figure 21. Engineering view of the tensile joints. Figure 17 Engineering view. Figure 18. Engineering view of the tensile joints. Figure 23. Engineering view of the tensile joints. Figure 24. Figure 20 of the preferred version of the tensile joint. Figure 25. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 26. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 22. Engineering view. A preferred version of the articular 23 view of the engineering view. Figure 28. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Figure 24. Engineering view of the tensile joint. Example of the construction of the tensile joint. Preferred Application Example 2 Engineering View Fig. 31. Preferred Application of Tensile Joints Example 3 Engineering View Figure 32. Schematic Diagram of Actuation Mode of Seismic Isolation Device Using Tension Joints Figure 33. Tensile Joints Preferred Application Example 4 Engineering View Figure 34. Preferred Application Example of Sliding Isolation Support Using Tension Articulators Engineering View Figure 35. Engineering View of Seismic Isolation Device Figure 36. Vibration Isolation Figure 2 of the preferred version of the device. Figure 37. The preferred version of the isolation device is 3 Fig. 38. The preferred version of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 39. The preferred version of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 40. The preferred version of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 41. The isolation device The preferred type 7 engineering view is shown in Fig. 42. The preferred type 8 of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 43. The preferred version of the isolation device is shown in Fig. 44. The preferred version 10 of the isolation device is the engineering view. 45. Separate type 11 of the isolation device. Figure 46. View of the better type of isolation device. Figure 47. Figure 13 of the isolation device. Figure 48. Comparison of the isolation device. Good application example engineering view
02....抗拉關節器02.. . . Tension joint
211....球窩座211.. . . Ball seat
221....球頭座221. . . Ball seat
223....長條形凹槽223.. . . Long groove
224....長條形溝槽224.. . . Long groove
231....圓柱頭固定帽231.. . . Cylindrical head cap
252....固定件252.. . . Fastener
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