TWI408270B - The anti-uplift seismic isolation bearing, the vibration isolation method of its application, the vibration isolation structure of its application, the mass dampers of its application - Google Patents

Abstract

A anti-uplift seismic isolation bearing can support the vertical load and isolate the earthquake vibrations and reset automatically by the convex curved surface sliding on the concave curved surface. With the anti-uplift devices, the anti-uplift seismic isolation bearing can support the uplift load. With the guiding devices, the behavior of the sliding on the anti-uplift seismic isolation bearing will be more stable and safe.

Description

Anti-uplift isolation support, isolation method to be applied, seismic isolation structure to be applied and mass damper for application thereof

The invention relates to an anti-uplift isolation support; in particular to a device for preventing vibration or vibration of a general building structure and a shock absorber for mechanical engineering components. The sliding surface of the concave curved surface can achieve the effects of vertical load, isolation vibration and automatic reset, and the tensile mechanism is subjected to the upward pulling force, and the guiding mechanism is provided to ensure the stability and safety of the movement.

As shown in Fig. 1, the conventional friction single pendulum isolation support (01) uses the sliding behavior of the slider on the curved surface to achieve the effect of isolating the vibration, so that when the slider slides on the curved surface It can be attached to the sliding surface, so the slider and the base need to be contacted by a universal joint to provide the rotation angle requirement of the slider when the actuator is actuated.

Figure 2 shows another conventional friction single pendulum isolation support (02), which uses the sliding action of a pair of sliding surfaces on the upper and lower two sets of curved surfaces to achieve the effect of isolation vibration. .

Figure 3 and Figure 4 show the isolators (03) of the patent certificate number M259087 and the isolators (04) of the patent certificate number M268481, which use the upper and lower sets of convex curved surfaces on the slider. The sliding behavior on the concave curved surface of the next two sets of vertical staggered directions is used to achieve the effect of isolating the vibration. The upper and lower sets of sliders are also contacted by a universal joint.

The above-mentioned friction single pendulum isolation support and the isolators have the effect of using the sliding action to achieve the isolation vibration, but the mechanism is assembled by the contact method instead of the connection method, so the temporary fixing device is needed for fixing. It can only be removed after completion to avoid the parts from falling off, and the stability and safety of the mechanism is not good. In addition, when subjected to vertical vibration, the slider easily trips off the sliding surface or the universal joint of the slider, and once the part is detached, the function of the isolation is not possible, and the support height is more likely to be uneven. Tilting the structure causes damage and collapse, but it is more dangerous than non-isolated buildings.

In order to make the isolation device have better stability and safety in the action of earthquakes, it is considered to invent the anti-uplift isolation support, and the vertical load, isolation vibration and automatic can be achieved by sliding the convex curved surface on the concave curved surface. The effect of resetting. A tensile mechanism is provided to allow the anti-uplift isolation bearing to withstand tensile forces without detachment from the vertical direction. A guiding mechanism is provided as a lateral limiting device for the actuating direction to ensure the stability and safety of the actuation.

As shown in Fig. 5, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is arranged in a manner of two sets of pedestals (11) above and below, and the arrangement directions are vertically staggered with each other, and the pedestal (11) is used for structural members or structures. The base of the object is connected, the base (11) is provided with a set of concave curved surfaces (30), and the concave curved surface (30) on the base (11) is matched with a set of sliders (20), and the slider (20) is convex. The curved surface (31) and the concave curved surface (30) of the base (11) can be brought into contact with each other, and the slider (20) can slide back and forth on the base (11). The two sets of sliders (20) arranged in the upper and lower positions are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other, and are coupled by a two-way hinged tensile joint (110), so that the two sets of sliders (20) have the function of two-way relative rotation, so the upper part The base (11) can reverse the relative movement of the lower base (11) in either direction. The slider (20) and the base (11) are coupled by a tensile mechanism (50), so that the slider (20) can withstand the tension when the concave curved surface (30) on the base (11) is actuated without causing up and down Disengagement in the vertical direction. A guiding mechanism (40) is arranged between the slider (20) and the base (11) as a lateral limiting device for the actuating direction to actuate the slider (20) on the concave curved surface (30) on the base (11). When there is no lateral relative movement, the stability and safety of the operation are ensured.

The tensile mechanism (50) is provided with a tensile plate (51) on the base (11), and a curved concave rail (53) on the tensile plate (51), and the curved concave rail (53) is inserted or not. A curved groove track that runs through the thickness of the plate. The slider (20) is further provided with a tensile tenon (54), the tensile tenon (54) is also a slider structure, and the tensile tenon (54) is embedded in the curved concave rail of the tensile plate (51) ( 53), when the slider (20) is actuated on the concave curved surface (30) on the base (11), the tensile crown (54) can be moved up and down on the curved concave rail (53) to withstand the upper and lower sides. Pulling force in the vertical direction.

The guiding mechanism (40) is a concave curved surface (30) of the base (11), and the tensile plate (51) is used as a guiding plate (43), and the sliding member (20) is clamped to the two sets of guiding plates (43). The direction between the actuation direction ensures the stability and safety of the actuation direction.

As shown in Fig. 6, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) has a guiding mechanism (40) with a guiding convex rail (41) on the concave curved surface (30) of the base (11), and the sliding member (20) The convex curved surface (31) is provided with a guiding concave rail (42) with a shape and a number of guiding convex rails (41) on a concave curved surface of the base, and the guiding convex rail (41) and the guiding concave rail (42) are vertically embedded with each other. As the direction of the action direction.

As shown in Fig. 7, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10), wherein the tensile plate (51) of the tensile mechanism is provided with a curved convex rail (52), and the sliding convex ridge (54) and the curved convex The rails (52) are mutually latched, and the tensile projections (54) are pressed by the curved convex rails (52), and the tensile tenons (54) can be moved back and forth on the curved convex rails (52) to make the sliders on the base. When the concave curved surface of the seat is actuated, it can withstand the vertical and vertical pulling force.

As shown in Fig. 8, the anti-upper isolation bearing (10) has a tensile plate (51) with a shearing pin (55) and a groove (56) on the base for shearing ( 55) The combination of the embedding grooves (56) is assembled to provide a good shear force to allow the tensile plate (51) to withstand the vertical and vertical tensile forces, and to reduce the number of connecting bolts of the tensile plate and the base.

Figure 9 shows another preferred version of the tension tab (54) on the slider (20). The tensile tab (54) is a small sliding contact with the slider (20). In the manner of Fig. 9, from the top to the bottom, the shaft (100) is set, the roller (100) is inserted into the shaft (100), the slider (60) is coupled to the slider (20), and the shaft (100) is used. It is composed of a way of inserting a small slider (20) with a bearing to connect the slider (20).

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 10, wherein the tensile mechanism (50) is provided with a tensile plate (51) on the sliding member (20), and a curved concave rail is arranged on the base (11). (53), the tensile plate (51) is provided with a tensile crown (54), the tensile crown (54) is a slider structure, and the tensile crown (54) is embedded in the base (11). In the curved concave rail (53), the tensile tenon (54) can be moved back and forth on the curved concave rail (53), so that the slider can withstand the vertical and vertical pulling forces when the concave curved surface on the base is actuated.

The anti-upper isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 11, wherein the tensile plate (51) of the tensile mechanism (50) is provided with a shearing pin (55), and the sliding member (20) is provided with a concave The groove (56), the tensile plate (51) and the slider (20) are assembled by the combination of the shear pin (55) and the groove (56), which can provide a good shear force to withstand the tensile plate (51). Pull up and down vertically and reduce the number of bolts used for the tension plate and the slider.

Figure 12 shows the action of the anti-uplift isolation support. The upper base can move relative to the lower base in any direction.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 13, wherein the guiding mechanism (40) is a concave rail provided with a V-shaped section (44) on the concave curved surface of the base, and the convex surface of the sliding member is provided The convex rails matching the number of V-shaped concave rails on the concave curved surface of the base are embedded in the V-shaped concave rails by the V-shaped convex rails as the guiding direction of the working direction.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 14, wherein the guiding mechanism (40) is a concave rail with a trapezoidal section (45) on the concave curved surface of the base, and the convex surface of the sliding member is matched with the convex surface. The convex rail of the number of trapezoidal section concave rails on the concave curved surface of the base is guided by the trapezoidal section convex rail into the trapezoidal section concave rail as the driving direction.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 15, wherein the guiding mechanism (40) is a concave rail having a circular cross section (46) on the concave curved surface of the base, and the convex curved surface of the sliding member is provided The convex rail corresponding to the number of concave sections of the circular section on the concave curved surface of the base is embedded in the concave section of the circular section as a guide direction of the circular section.

As shown in Fig. 16, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10), wherein the concave curved surface (30) of the base (11) is formed by bending the steel plate, and the convex curved surface of the sliding member (20) is provided with guiding convex rails on both sides. (41), the two sides of the concave curved surface vertically embedded in the base serve as a guide for the actuation direction.

Figure 17 shows another preferred version of the tensile tab (54) of the tension plate (51) on the slider (20). The above-mentioned tensile tab (54) is a small slider that is fixed. Figure 17 shows the shaft (100) from top to bottom, the roller (60) with the bearing inserted into the shaft (100), the tensile plate (51), and the shaft (100). The small slider (20) with the bearing is connected to the tensile plate (51).

Figure 18 shows the two groups of sliders (20) arranged in the upper and lower positions arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other and connected by a two-way ball and socket tensile joint (112). The two-way ball and socket tensile joint (112) is The ball and socket joint consisting of the ball head and the ball socket groove has the ability to withstand higher vertical load, and can resist the pulling force, and can make the upper and lower groups of sliders (20) have the function of two-way relative rotation. The anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 19 is a preferred form of two sets of sliders (20) arranged in the upper and lower positions by a two-way ball and socket tensile joint (112).

As shown in Fig. 20, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is provided with a cushion (80) at the end of the curved concave rail (53) on the tensile plate (51) of the tensile mechanism to prevent excessive displacement of the slider. Directly colliding with the end of the base, and the anti-pulling bump on the slider collides with the cushion to cushion the impact force to avoid damage. The anti-uplift isolation support (10) is shown in Fig. 21, wherein the cushion (80) is disposed at the end of the concave curved surface (30) of the base, and the impact force is buffered by the sliding collision cushion (80). In the anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 22, the cushion pad (80) is disposed on both sides of the action direction of the slider (20), and the cushion pad (80) collides with the end of the base to cushion the impact force.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 23, wherein the convex surface of the slider (20) is provided with a sliding pad (70) as a sliding surface, and the sliding pad (70) is embedded or bonded or bolted. The way is combined with the slider (20). As shown in Fig. 24, the surface of the sliding pad (70) is provided with a circular array of dust collecting oil storage holes (71) or an annular dust collecting oil storage groove (72), and a dust collecting oil storage hole (71). Can be circular or elliptical or polygonal or irregular, the dust collecting reservoir (72) can be elongated or curved or wavy or V-shaped or zigzag or rounded or oval or polygonal or Irregular shape. The dust collecting oil storage hole (71) or the dust collecting oil storage groove (72) has the functions of storing lubricating oil and concentrating dust foreign matter, so that the sliding surface fully achieves the effect of lubrication and protection, and avoids the sliding surface abrasion and damage caused by dust particles.

In order to buffer the influence of the vertical impact load, as in the anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 25, the cushion (80) is sandwiched between the sliding pad (70) of the slider and the slider (20). The method achieves the effect of buffering shock absorption in the vertical direction.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Figures 26 and 27, wherein the convex surface of the slider (20) is provided with a rolling mechanism (64), and the rolling mechanism (64) is a convex curved surface of the slider. There is a grooved hole position, and a ball (63) or a roller (61) is arranged in the groove hole position, and the sliding mode of the slider is replaced by the rolling manner of the ball (63) or the roller (61).

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 28, wherein the convex curved surface of the slider (20) is provided with a circulating rolling mechanism (65), and the circulating rolling mechanism (65) is provided on the convex curved surface of the slider. The multi-array roller (61) of the annular arrangement mode, the action of the roller (61) is a cyclic rolling mode, and the sliding mode of the roller is replaced by the cyclic rolling mode of the roller (61). The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 29, wherein the circulating rolling mechanism (65) on the convex surface of the slider (20) is covered with a crawler belt (66), and is replaced by the rolling of the crawler belt (66). The sliding mode of the slider.

As shown in Fig. 30, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is provided with four sets of concave curved surfaces (30) on the base (11), and the two sets of bases (11) are arranged above and below, and arranged in the direction. Interlaced with each other, a set of sliders (20) is provided for each set of concave curved surfaces on the base (11). The two sets of sliders (20) arranged in the upper and lower positions are arranged in a direction perpendicular to each other, and are connected by a two-way hinged tensile joint (110), so that the two sets of sliders have the function of two-way relative rotation, and the upper base (11) The relative movement of the lower base (11) in any direction can be repeated.

As shown in Fig. 31, the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) has four sets of concave curved surfaces (30) on the upper base (11), and four sets of one-way articulated tensile joints on the lower base (11). (111), each set of concave curved surfaces (30) on the base (11) is provided with a set of sliders (20), and the convex curved surface of the slider and the concave curved surface of the base can be in contact with each other, and the slider can be attached to the base. Sliding back and forth; the other end of the slider (20) is coupled to the one-way tensile joint (111) on the lower base (11), and the upper base (11) can be horizontally single to the lower base (11) The relative movement of the direction is repeated.

The anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 32 is the anti-uplift isolation support shown in Fig. 30, and the four sets of two-way articulated tensile joints are connected by a joint platform (13); or two groups of 31 The anti-uplift isolation support shown in the figure is superimposed and combined, and one set of anti-uplift isolation support is arranged in the horizontal and vertical staggered directions, and then the upper and lower positions are superimposed and the other group is protected against upward isolation. The two-way seat (12) combined with the two sets of bases that are in contact with each other can be integrally formed or welded or bolt-locked or rivet-fixed, and the upper base (11) The relative movement of the lower base (11) in any direction can be repeated.

The anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Figures 33 and 34 is an anti-uplift isolation support formed by the other preferred superimposed combination of the anti-upward isolation support shown in Figure 31 of the two groups.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 35, wherein the guiding mechanism (40) is a pair of guiding plates (43) of the two-way seat (12) and a set of guiding plates (43) of the base are staggered. The way is the direction of the action direction.

Figure 36 shows the two sets of sliders (20) arranged in the upper and lower positions connected by a one-way hinged tensile joint (111), so that the two sets of sliders have the function of one-way relative rotation. Figures 37 to 39 show a preferred type of anti-uplift isolation support for the slider shown in Fig. 36; the anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 37 is only a one-way actuation mode. In the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 38 and Fig. 39, the one-way articulated tensile joints (111) at different positions are connected by the connecting rods (14) to slide on the concave curved surfaces at different positions. The child can act in unison.

The anti-uplifting isolation support (10) shown in Figures 40 to 42 is a preferred type of two sets of sliders (20) on a single set of concave curved surfaces (30) of the base (11), the slider (20) The connected one-way hinged tensile joints (111) are connected or hingedly connected by a joint platform (13) or a connecting rod member (14) to keep the two sets of sliders (20) at an appropriate distance. .

Fig. 43 shows a double-sided slider (21), and the upper and lower ends of the double-sided slider (21) have a sliding surface structure of a convex curved surface (31). Figure 44 to Figure 46 show the preferred type of anti-uplift isolation support for the double-sided slider (21). The double-sided sliders (21) on the concave curved surfaces at different positions on the base are connected by a platform or a link. The rods (14) are hingedly connected to ensure that the double-sided sliders on the concave curved surfaces at different positions can be operated in unison.

In order to ensure the relative movement between the base and the base or the base and the two-way seat, the double-sided slider of the anti-upper isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 47 is provided with a gear. (90), the base is provided with a curved rack (91), the teeth of the gear (90) and the teeth of the curved rack (91) are closely fitted with each other, and the curved rack (91) of the upper and lower positions is The gear (90) is centered for symmetrical relative movement.

The anti-uplift isolation support (10) shown in Fig. 48, wherein a base (120) is additionally provided for coupling with the structural member or the foundation, and a buffer is provided between the base (120) and the base (11). The pad (80) is connected, and the cushion pad can be made of rubber or plastic material or polymer material or high damping material or viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or gas pad or damping device, and the cushion can effectively lower the upper and lower sides. Impact load or vibration in the vertical direction.

The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 49, wherein the base (120) is further provided with a tensile fastening member (123) coupled to the base (11) so that the base does not vertically disengage. A displacement limiting member (124) is further disposed on the base (120) to limit the horizontal movement of the base (11) and to prevent the base (11) from being horizontally disengaged. The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 50, wherein a cushion (80) is provided between the tensile fastener (123) and the base (11).

The anti-upper isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 51, wherein the base (11) is provided with a groove (56), and the base (120) is provided with a tensile fastener (123) and a tensile fastener ( 123) embedded in the recess (56) of the base (11), so that the tensile fastener (123) has the function of the displacement limiting member (124), and the tensile fastener (123) and the base (11) A cushion (80) is provided between the vertical or horizontal directions.

The anti-upper isolation bearing (10) shown in Fig. 52, wherein the base (120) is provided with a piston cylinder (121) having a groove structure, and the piston cylinder (121) is provided with a cushion (80) or a liquid or The gas, the base (11) has a configuration of a piston at one end, and can be placed in the piston cylinder (121) to seal the cushion (80) or liquid or gas in the piston cylinder (121) of the chassis (120), or the base. (11) The piston end is covered with a cushion and then placed in the piston cylinder. The groove structure of the piston cylinder can be formed by integral molding of the base, or can be formed by combining a bundle element (122) and a base (120), and the bundle element (122) is a frame or an annular body, or The bundle element (122) is a combination of multiple array elements. The base (120) may further be provided with a tensile fastening member (123) to connect the base so that the piston end of the base does not disengage from the vertical direction. The anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) is shown in Fig. 53, wherein a cushion (80) is provided between the tensile fastener (123) and the base (11) in a vertical direction. If liquid or gas is provided in the piston cylinder, a quick joint can be connected to the piston cylinder wall or the base to connect the pipeline joint of the hydraulic or pneumatic pumping device, so that the anti-uplift isolation bearing has the function of height adjustment. .

In the above-mentioned anti-uplift isolation support, the concave curved surface of the pedestal is a single curvature, and the concave curved surface of the pedestal may be a composite curved surface formed by tangential connection of the curved surface and the plane, in addition to the concave curved surface of the single curvature or The composite surface formed by the tangent of the curved surface and the curved surface can produce different isolation effects in different displacement stages.

The anti-uplift isolation support can also be used with other isolation or isolation devices for rolling or sliding, and can be used as a device for anti-uplifting, such as the friction single pendulum isolation support shown in Figure 1 to Figure 4 (01) (02) or the isolator (03) (04) as its anti-up device.

In order to enhance the energy dissipation effect of the anti-uplift isolation support, other types of damping devices or energy dissipating devices can be additionally installed on the anti-uplift isolation support, so that the sliding friction between the slider and the concave curved surface in the original anti-uplift isolation support is eliminated. In addition to efficacy, it can have better energy dissipation.

Figure 54 is a schematic view of a preferred application embodiment of the anti-uplift isolation support (10) disposed on the structure (140) or the equipment machine or display cabinet (150). If the anti-uplift isolation support (10) is equipped with a mass (131), it becomes a mass damper (130), and its application mode is as shown in the lower diagram of Fig. 53, and the mass damper (130) is disposed on the structure. At the top of (140), or in the floor, the recovery force of the mass (131) swings to counteract the effect of the shock, which has the effect of buffering the horizontal vibration to reduce the amplitude.

Fig. 55 is a schematic view showing a preferred application embodiment of the anti-uplift isolation bearing (10) disposed at the base position of the structure (140).

01.. . . Conventional friction single pendulum isolation support 1

02.. . . Conventional friction single pendulum isolation support 2

03.. . . Conventional isolation device 1

04.. . . Conventional isolation device 2

10.. . . Anti-uplift isolation support

11. . . Pedestal

12. . . Two-way seat

13.. . . Link platform

14. . . Connecting rod

20.. . . Slider

twenty one.. . . Double-sided slider

30.. . . Concave surface

31.. . . Convex surface

40.. . . Guiding mechanism

41.. . . Guided rail

42.. . . Guided concave rail

43.. . . guide plate

44.. . . V-shaped section

45.. . . Trapezoidal section

46.. . . Circular section

50.. . . Tensioning mechanism

51.. . . Tensile plate

52.. . . Curved convex rail

53.. . . Curved concave rail

54.. . . Tensioned crown

55.. . . Shear card

56.. . . Groove

60.. . . Roller

61.. . . Roller

62.. . . Wheel

63.. . . Ball

64.. . . Rolling mechanism

65.. . . Cyclic rolling mechanism

66.. . . track

70.. . . Sliding pad

71.. . . Dust storage hole

72.. . . Dust storage ditch

80.. . . Cushion

90.. . . gear

91.. . . Curved rack

100.. . . Shaft

101.. . . Bearing

110.. . . Two-way articulated tensile joint

111.. . . One-way articulated tensile joint

112.. . . Two-way ball and socket tensile joint

120.. . . Base

121.. . . Piston cylinder

122.. . . Bundle element

123.. . . Tension fastener

124.. . . Displacement limiting element

130.. . . Mass damper

131.. . . Mass block

140.. . . Structure

150.. . . Equipment machine or display cabinet

Figure 1. The friction of the single pendulum isolation support 1 Figure 2. The friction of the single pendulum isolation support 2 Figure 3. The known isolator 1 4th. Figure 1 of the better type of anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 6. Engineering view of the improved type 2 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 7. Engineering view of the improved type 3 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 8. Figure 4 of the better type of isolation support. Figure 9 is a perspective view of the preferred version of the tensile mechanism. Figure 10. Engineering view of the anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 11. Figure 11. Comparison of the anti-uplift isolation support. Fig. 12 of the good type 6 engineering view. Fig. 13 is a schematic diagram of the action mode of the anti-uplift isolation support. Fig. 14 is a view of the improved type 7 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 15. Engineering view of the improved type 9 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 16. Engineering view of the improved type 10 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 17. Figure 2 of the preferred version of the tensile mechanism. Figure 18. The preferred type of engineering view of the ball and socket tensile joint device is shown in Fig. 19. The better type 11 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolation support Fig. 20. A preferred version of the horizontal anti-collision cushion type 1 engineering view Fig. 21. A preferred version of the horizontal anti-collision cushion type 2 engineering view Fig. 22. A preferred version of the horizontal anti-collision cushion type 3 works View Figure 23. Schematic diagram of the preferred installation of the sliding pad. Figure 24. View of the preferred type of sliding pad. Figure 25. Figure 1 of the vertical impact cushion. Figure 26. Drawing of the rolling mechanism. Fig. 27 of the preferred type 1 engineering view. Fig. 28 of the preferred version of the rolling mechanism. Fig. 28 is a preferred version of the circular scrolling mechanism. Fig. 29 is a schematic view of the circular scrolling mechanism. Figure 12 is a view of the preferred type of engineering for anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 31. Engineering view of the improved type of anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 32. Figure 14 Engineering view of anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 33. Figure 15 of the preferred version of the isolation support. Figure 34. Project view of the improved type 16 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 35. Project view of the improved type 17 for anti-uplift isolation. Figure 36. Slider with single The preferred type of articulated tensile joint Figure 37. Figure 18 of the preferred type of anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 38. Figure 19, view of the improved type of anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 39. The preferred version of the engineering view of the anti-uplift isolation support. 40 Fig. 41. View of the improved type 21 engineering view of the anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 41. Engineering view of the improved type 22 for anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 42. Engineering view of the improved type 23 for anti-uplift isolation support. A preferred type of perspective view of a double-sided slider. Fig. 44. A view of a preferred type of engineering for resisting an up-and-down isolation. Figure 45. A view of a preferred version of the anti-uplift isolation support. Figure 46. Figure 46. Anti-uplift isolation Supported Type 26 Engineering View Figure 47. Better Type 27 Engineering View for Anti-Uplift Isolation Support Figure 48. Preferred Type 2 Engineering View for Vertical Impact Cushion Figure 49. Vertical Anti-Bumping Buffer Pad Type 3 Engineering View Figure 50. Vertical Impact Protection Cushion Preferred Type 4 Engineering View Figure 51. Vertical Impact Protection Cushion Preferred Type 5 Engineering View Figure 52. Vertical Impact Protection Cushion pad of the preferred version 6 engineering view Figure 53. Vertical collision avoidance Optimum Type 7 Engineering View of the Cushioning Pad Figure 54. Preferred Application of Anti-Uplift Isolation Supporting Example 1 FIG. 55. Preferred Application of Anti-Uplift Isolation Support FIG.

10.. . . Anti-uplift isolation support

11. . . Pedestal

20.. . . Slider

30.. . . Concave surface

31.. . . Convex surface

40.. . . Guiding mechanism

41.. . . Guided rail

42.. . . Guided concave rail

50.. . . Tensioning mechanism

51.. . . Tensile plate

53.. . . Curved concave rail

54.. . . Tensioned crown

100.. . . Shaft

101.. . . Bearing

110.. . . Two-way articulated tensile joint

Claims (67)

The utility model relates to an anti-uplift isolation support, which comprises: two sets of bases for connecting with the foundation of the structural member or the structure, and one or more sets of concave curved surfaces are provided on the base; two sets of slides, one end of the slide is The structure of the convex curved surface, the other end is used to connect the two-way tensile joint; one or more sets of two-way tensile joints are used to connect the two sets of sliders arranged in the upper and lower positions, so that the two sets of sliders have the function of two-way relative rotation. The composite array tensioning mechanism is used for connecting the slider and the base, so that the slider can bear the pulling force when the concave curved surface on the base is actuated without the vertical and vertical separation; the complex array guiding mechanism is the lateral direction of the working direction The limiting device does not cause lateral relative movement when the slider is actuated on the concave curved surface on the base; wherein: two groups of bases are arranged above and below the position, and the arrangement direction is vertically intersected with each other, and a set of concave curved surfaces on the base is matched with A set of sliders is arranged, and the convex curved surface of the slider and the concave curved surface of the base can be in contact with each other, and the slider can slide back and forth on the base; the two sets of sliders arranged in the upper and lower positions are one-way two-way tensile Joint Junction, the upper portion of the lower base portion of the base may be any of a horizontal direction of the relative movement repeatedly. The utility model relates to an anti-uplift isolation support, which comprises: two sets of bases for connecting with the foundation of the structural member or the structure, and one or more sets of concave curved surfaces are provided on the base; two sets of slides, one end of the slide is The structure of the convex curved surface, the other end is used to connect the one-way tensile joint; one set of one-way tensile joints is used to connect the two sets of sliders arranged in the upper and lower positions, so that the two sets of sliders have one-way relative The function of rotation; the complex array tension mechanism is used for connecting the slider and the base, so that the slider can withstand the pulling force when the concave curved surface on the base is actuated without the vertical and vertical separation; the complex array guiding mechanism is operated The lateral direction limiting device does not cause lateral relative movement when the slider is actuated on the concave curved surface on the base; wherein: two groups of bases are arranged above and below the position, the arrangement direction is the same, and one set of concave on the base The surface is matched with a set of sliders. The convex surface of the slider and the concave curved surface of the base can be brought into contact with each other, and the slider can slide back and forth on the base; the two groups of sliders arranged in the upper and lower positions are arranged in a single group. Connected to the tensile joint, The horizontal base portion may be made of a single direction repeatedly lower base portion of the relative movement. The utility model relates to an anti-uplift isolation support, which is provided with an anti-uplift isolation support according to the second item of the patent application, wherein a connection platform or a connecting rod member is additionally provided; and a set of concave curved surfaces on the base is provided with two or more sets of sliders, The one-way tensile joints of the individual joints are connected or hingedly connected by a joint platform or a connecting rod. The utility model relates to an anti-uplift isolation support, comprising: two sets of bases for connecting with a foundation of a structural member or a structure, one set of bases having more than one set of concave curved surfaces, and the other set of bases for connecting singles. To the tensile joint; one or more sets of sliders, one end of the slider is a convex curved surface, the other end is used to connect the one-way tensile joint; one set of one-way tensile joints is used to connect the sliding One end and the base make the slider have a one-way relative rotation function; the complex array tension mechanism is used for connecting the slider and the base, so that the slider can bear the tension when the concave surface on the base is actuated without generating the upper and lower sides The detachment in the vertical direction; the multi-array guiding mechanism is a lateral limiting device for the driving direction, so that the slider does not generate lateral relative movement when the concave curved surface on the pedestal is actuated; wherein: the two groups are arranged above and below the pedestal. The arrangement direction is the same, and a set of concave curved surfaces on the pedestal is provided with a set of sliders, and the convex curved surface of the slider and the concave curved surface of the base can be in contact with each other, and the slider can slide back and forth on the base; the slider is additionally Unidirectional tensile joint at one end Another group of coupling the base, the upper portion of the base may be a single horizontal direction of the lower base portion of repeated relative movement. The utility model relates to an anti-uplift isolation support, comprising: two sets of bases for connecting with a foundation of a structural bar or a structure, wherein the base has more than one set of concave curved surfaces; one set of double-sided slides, double-sided sliding The upper and lower ends of the sub-structure are convex curved surfaces; the multi-array tensile mechanism is used to connect the double-sided slider and the base, so that the double-sided slider can withstand the tension when the concave curved surface on the base is actuated The detachment of the vertical direction is generated; the multi-array guiding mechanism is a lateral limiting device for the actuating direction, so that the double-sided slider does not generate lateral relative movement when the concave curved surface on the pedestal is actuated; wherein: 2 sets of pedestals above and below The position is arranged in the same direction, and the arrangement direction is the same. One set of concave curved surfaces on the base is provided with one set of double-sided slides, and the convex curved surface of the upper end of the double-sided slide and the concave curved surface of the upper base are in contact with each other, and the double-sided slide The convex curved surface of the lower end and the concave curved surface of the lower base are in contact with each other, and the double-sided sliding slider can slide back and forth on the base, and the upper base can perform relative movement of the lower base horizontally in a single direction. An anti-uplift isolation support, wherein two groups are as shown in the second or third item or the fourth or fifth item of the patent application, and the anti-uplifting isolation support is arranged in horizontally and vertically intersecting directions, then above and below The positions of the position superposition are combined, or they are arranged upside down and horizontally arranged in a horizontally interlaced direction, and then the upper and lower positions are superimposed, and the unit formed by the two sets of bases in contact with each other can be integrally formed. It is assembled by manufacturing or welding or bolt-locking or rivet fixing. The upper base can make the relative movement of the lower base horizontally in any direction. Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the slider is integrated with the two-way tensile joint or one-way tensile joint Molding method manufacturing or welding method assembly connection or bolt locking method assembly connection or rivet fixing method assembly connection. The anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 6, wherein the two-way tensile joint or one-way tensile joint is made up of bearings and shafts. An articulated joint made up of rods. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 6, wherein the two-way tensile joint or one-way tensile joint is made by the ball head and A ball and socket joint composed of a ball socket. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 1 or 2 or 6 of the patent application, wherein the connection platform or the connecting rod member is additionally provided; the two-way joint on the concave curved surface at different positions on the base is connected The tensile joint or the one-way tensile joint is connected or hinged by a connecting platform or a connecting rod. The anti-uplift isolation support according to the third aspect of the patent application, wherein a joint platform or a connecting rod member is additionally provided; and two or more sets of sliders on the single concave curved surface of the base are connected to the platform or the connecting rod member. Then, other connecting platforms or connecting rods are used to securely connect or connect two sets of sliders on the concave curved surface at different positions to connect the platform or the connecting rod. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to item 5 of the patent application scope is further provided with a connecting platform or a connecting rod member; the double-sided sliding members on the concave curved surface at different positions on the base are connected by a connecting platform or a connecting rod member. Articulated connection. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on the concave curved surface of the base. For the concave or convex rails above the group, the convex curved surface of the slider is additionally provided with a convex rail with a shape and a number of concave rails on the concave curved surface of the pedestal, or a concave rail with a convex rail shape and a number of convex curved surfaces on the concave surface of the pedestal The guide rail and the concave rail are vertically embedded with each other as a guide for the movement direction. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on both sides of the concave curved surface of the base. The guiding plate of the convex rail or the plate-like structure forms a structure of a groove, and the convex curved surface of the sliding member is embedded between the two convex rails or between the two guiding plates as a guiding direction of the working direction. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on both sides of the convex curved surface of the slider The convex rail has a structure in which the section forms a groove, and is vertically embedded on both sides of the concave curved surface of the base as a guiding direction of the movement direction. For example, the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided with a multi-array plate on the base The guide plate of the structure is guided by the two or more sets of guide plates arranged on both sides or upper and lower positions of the concave curved surface of the guide plate sandwiching the base to be arranged in a staggered manner. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on the concave curved surface of the base. A concave rail or a convex rail of a V-shaped section above the group, and a convex rail of a V-shaped section concave rail on the concave curved surface of the pedestal or a concave rail of a V-shaped section convex rail The V-shaped cross-section convex rail is embedded in the V-shaped cross-section concave rail as the guiding direction of the working direction. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on the concave curved surface of the base. A concave rail or a convex rail of a trapezoidal section above the group, and a convex rail corresponding to the number of the trapezoidal section concave rails on the concave curved surface of the pedestal, or a concave rail of the number of the trapezoidal section convex rails The trapezoidal section convex rail is embedded in the trapezoidal section concave rail as the guiding direction of the actuation direction. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the guiding mechanism is provided on the concave curved surface of the base. A concave rail or a convex rail of a circular arc section above the group, and a convex rail corresponding to the number of the circular section concave rails on the concave curved surface of the pedestal, or a concave number of the convex section of the circular section The rail is embedded in the arc-shaped concave rail with a circular-section convex rail as the guiding direction of the working direction. For example, the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the tensile mechanism has one or more sets on the base. The tensile plate has more than one set of curved concave or curved convex rails on the tensile plate, and the curved concave rail is a curved groove track which penetrates or does not penetrate the thickness of the plate; the sliding piece is further provided with a tensile crown and is resistant The pull tab is embedded in the curved concave rail of the tensile plate, or the tensile crown and the curved convex rail are mutually engaged, and the tensile crown can be moved back and forth on the curved concave rail or the curved convex rail. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 20, wherein the tensile plate and the pedestal are integrally formed or assembled by welding or bolted. The anti-uplift isolation bearing according to claim 20, wherein the tensile plate and the base are further provided with a shearing clamp and a groove, and the tensile plate and the base are inserted into the groove by a shear force. The combination is assembled. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 20, wherein the tensile tenon is a shaft or a fixed sliding rod or a shaft is inserted into a rolling element provided with a bearing or a shaft is inserted and provided with a bearing. The slider consists of. The anti-uplift isolation bearing according to claim 23, wherein the roller is a roller or a roller or a ball. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the tensile mechanism has one or more sets on the slider The tensile plate has a set of more than one set of curved concave or curved convex rails on the base, and the tensile plate is provided with a tensile tenon, and the tensile crown is embedded in the curved concave track on the base or tensile The tenon and the curved convex rail on the base are mutually engaged, and the tensile tenon can be moved back and forth on the curved concave rail or the curved convex rail. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 25, wherein the tensile plate and the sliding piece are integrally formed or assembled by welding or bolted. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 25, wherein the tensile plate and the sliding member are additionally provided with a shearing force and a groove, and the tensile plate and the sliding member are inserted into the groove by a shear force. The combination is assembled. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 25, wherein the tensile tenon is a shaft or a fixed slider or a shaft is inserted into a rolling element provided with a bearing or a shaft is inserted and provided with a bearing. The slider consists of. The anti-uplift isolation bearing according to claim 28, wherein the rolling elements are rollers or rollers or balls. The anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein the base or the slider or the tensioning mechanism is additionally provided The cushion pad prevents the slider from directly colliding with the base, or avoids direct collision between the tensile mechanism and the base, or avoids direct collision between the slider and the tensile mechanism. The cushion may be rubber or plastic material or polymer material or high damping material. Or viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or gas pad or damping device. Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the convex surface of the slider or the concave curved surface of the base A hole or groove that is evenly distributed or wrapped around the surface. The anti-uplift isolation bearing according to claim 31, wherein the hole is circular or elliptical or polygonal or irregular. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 31, wherein the groove is elongated or curved or wavy or V-shaped or zigzag or surrounded by a circle or an ellipse or a polygon or an irregular shape. . Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the convex surface of the slider or the concave curved surface of the base A sliding pad is provided as a sliding surface, and the sliding pad is combined with the slider in a manner of being embedded or bonded or bolted. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 34, wherein the surface of the sliding pad is provided with a plurality of holes or grooves which are evenly distributed or surrounded. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 35, wherein the hole is circular or elliptical or polygonal or irregular. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 35, wherein the groove is elongated or curved or wavy or V-shaped or zigzag or surrounded by a circle or an ellipse or a polygon or an irregular shape. . Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the convex surface of the slider or the concave curved surface of the base There is a rolling mechanism. The anti-uplift isolation bearing according to claim 38, wherein the rolling mechanism is a convex curved surface of the slider or a concave curved surface of the base is further provided with a plurality of array grooves or bearing holes, grooves or bearing holes. There are also rollers or rollers or balls inside. Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the convex surface of the slider or the concave curved surface of the base There is a cyclic rolling mechanism. The anti-uplash isolation support according to claim 40, wherein the circulating rolling mechanism is a convex curved surface of the slider or a concave array of the base, and a circular array of circular arrays is arranged, and the rolling element is rolled. Column or roller or ball, the action of the rolling element is the way of cyclic scrolling. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in claim 41 of the patent application, wherein the circulating rolling mechanism is additionally provided with a track covering. For example, the anti-uplift isolation support described in claim 42 is a combination of a polymer material ring or a rubber ring or a chain structure or a combination of a chain and a polymer material or a chain and a rubber material. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 41 or 42 of the patent application, wherein a spacer device is arranged between the rolling elements of the circulating rolling mechanism, and the spacing device keeps the rolling elements at an appropriate distance without colliding with each other and friction. Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the slider or two-way tensile joint or one-way tensile There are more than one set of gears on the joint, and one or more sets of curved racks are arranged on the base, and the teeth of the gear and the teeth of the curved rack are closely embedded with each other. For example, the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the convex surface of the slider is additionally sandwiched between the sliders The cushion or cushion may be a rubber or plastic material or a polymer material or a high damping material or a viscoelastic material or a spring or liquid pad or a gas cushion or a damping device. For the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, the cushion is further provided with a cushion to support the vertical direction. Impact load, the cushion can be rubber or plastic material or polymer material or high damping material or viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or gas cushion or damping device. The anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein a base is provided for the structural member or foundation The connection is provided with a cushion connection between the base and the base. The cushion may be a rubber or plastic material or a polymer material or a high damping material or a viscoelastic material or a spring or liquid pad or a gas cushion or a damping device. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 48, wherein the base is further provided with a displacement limiting element to limit the horizontal movement of the base and to prevent the base from being horizontally disengaged. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 49, wherein a cushion is arranged between the displacement limiting element and the horizontal direction of the base, and the cushion may be rubber or plastic material or high-molecular material or high damping material or sticky. Elastomeric material or spring or liquid pad or gas pad or damper. For example, in the anti-uplifting isolation support described in claim 48, the base is further provided with a tensile fastening member connecting base, so that the base does not vertically detach from the upper and lower sides. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 51, wherein a cushion is provided between the tensile fastener and the base horizontally or vertically, and the cushion may be rubber or plastic material or high polymer material or high. Damping material or viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or gas pad or damping device. The anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth aspect of the patent application, wherein a base is provided for the structural member or foundation Connected, the base is further provided with a piston cylinder with a groove structure. The piston cylinder is provided with a cushion or liquid or gas. One end of the base is a piston structure, and can be placed in the piston cylinder to seal the cushion or liquid or gas. The piston cylinder of the chassis or the piston end of the base is covered with a cushion and then placed in the piston cylinder. The cushion may be rubber or plastic material or polymer material or high damping material or viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or Gas cushion or damping device. The anti-uplift isolation support according to claim 53 wherein the groove structure of the piston cylinder is formed by a combination of a bundle element and a base, and the bundle element is a frame or an annular body. The anti-uplash isolation support according to claim 54 of the patent application, wherein the bundle element is composed of a plurality of array elements. For example, in the anti-uplifting isolation support described in claim 53, wherein the base is further provided with a tensile fastening member connecting base, so that the piston end of the base does not vertically disengage. The anti-uplifting isolation support according to claim 56, wherein a cushion is arranged between the tensile fastener and the base, and the cushion may be rubber or plastic material or polymer material or high damping material or Viscoelastic material or spring or liquid pad or gas pad or damper. For example, in the anti-uplifting isolation support described in claim 53, wherein the piston cylinder is provided with a liquid or a gas, a quick joint can be connected to the cylinder wall or the base to connect the hydraulic pressure or pneumatic pumping device. Road connector. For example, the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the base is a complex array of elongated connecting members The structure is made. For example, the anti-uplift isolation support described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6, wherein the base is a plate-like platform structure. The anti-uplifting isolation support described in claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 wherein the concave curved surface of the pedestal is formed by CNC machining. Or formed by bending a steel plate. For example, the anti-uplifting isolation support described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application, wherein the concave curved surface of the base is tangent to the plane by the curved surface A composite surface or a composite surface that is tangent to the surface and the surface. Such as the application of patent scope 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 6 or the anti-uplift isolation support, wherein the anti-uplift isolation support with other types of isolation support or The isolation device acts as a device against the rise. For example, the anti-uplift isolation bearing described in the first or second or third or fourth or fifth or sixth item of the patent application is additionally provided with other types of damping devices or energy dissipating devices. An isolation method for installing an object that is required to isolate vibrations as described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6 Shock support. An isolated structure, wherein the structural device is resistant to the upward isolation support as described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6. A mass damper comprising a set of masses, wherein the mass block device is resistant to upward isolation as described in claim 1 or 2 or item 3 or item 4 or item 5 or item 6. Support.