CN104763066B - Three-dimensional shock isolation device - Google Patents

Three-dimensional shock isolation device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN104763066B
CN104763066B CN201510111924.3A CN201510111924A CN104763066B CN 104763066 B CN104763066 B CN 104763066B CN 201510111924 A CN201510111924 A CN 201510111924A CN 104763066 B CN104763066 B CN 104763066B
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China
Prior art keywords
steel plate
connection parts
lateral
core connection
channel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201510111924.3A
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CN104763066A (en
Inventor
刘阳
阳刚
周阳
杨天君
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Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
Shanghai Baoye Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Shanghai Baoye Group Corp Ltd
Shanghai Baoye Engineering Technology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The invention relates to a three-dimensional shock isolation device. The device comprises an upper cover plate, a horizontal shock isolation part, a vertical shock isolation part and a lateral steel plate, wherein the vertical shock isolation part comprises a transition connecting steel plate, and a core connecting part which is arranged below the transition connecting steel plate; the core connecting part is laterally obliquely provided with a plurality of channel steel damping devices by hinging; the other end of each channel steel damping device is hinged to the lateral steel plate; the plurality of channel steel damping devices under a static load state can support the core connecting part as well as keeping the core connecting part balanced; an adhering elastic laminating part is arranged below the core connecting part; a lead core column body passes through a hole in the adhering elastic laminating part; a hole is formed between the adhering elastic laminating part and the core connecting part; the lead core column body with steel threads is inserted into the hole to extrude the lateral plate to be integrated with the adhering elastic laminating part and the core connecting part; the channel steel damping devices under a dynamic load state are yielded and out of stability, and the rigidity is reduced to be zero, and the adhering elastic laminating part and the lead core column body can perform the longitudinal shock isolation.

Description

A kind of three-dimensional isolation device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of earthquake isolating equipment, specifically, it is a kind of three-dimensional isolation device, belongs to building cushion technique Field.
Background technology
From after China's Wenchuan earthquake and Ludian earthquake, seismic isolation technology obtains the pass of engineering circles with its excellent damping effect Note and accreditation, are widely used, big shake both at home and abroad experience have shown that employing in the reinforcing of newly-built structure and existing structure The multilamellar of seismic isolation technology or even skyscraper have withstood the test of violent earthquake, can ensure that the peace of structure by implementing shock insulation Entirely, illustrate that shock insulation is the cushion technique with applications well prospect.
Existing earthquake measurement research shows, substantially, carrying out horizontal is vertical to after rubber vibration isolation technology for vertical seismic element Can amplify on the contrary, this brings potential safety hazard to the visual plant in large span spatial structure, bridge, cantilever design and building.For Eliminate this impact, have been developed that both at home and abroad at present the three-dimensional shock isolation support product coming be separated consideration horizontally and vertically every Shake, wherein vertical earthquake isolating mainly adopts: (1) steel coil springs, and such as document number is the Chinese patent literature of cn102251472b; (2) thick rubber;(3) air spring;(4) disk spring, such as Chinese patent literature: cn100353012c, cn101701478 b, cn101725190 b、cn101824862 b、cn101761147 b、cn102839751b;(5) hydraulic mechanism.Restriction vertically every Shake technology development key difficulties be: in order to realize shock insulation, linear isolation system only when(ω、ωnIt is sharp respectively Encourage the natural frequency of frequency and system) just there being isolating affection, in order to obtain less shock insulation frequency it is necessary to make vertical earthquake isolating element Rigidity sufficiently small, but because vertical earthquake isolating element is bearing carrier it is necessary to transmission vertical load simultaneously, therefore need to keep enough Strength and stability, thus constrains vertical earthquake isolating effect, simultaneously because deformability lacks, vertical power consumption is also weaker.Steel Spring processed and thick rubber depend on Vertical Elastic Stiffness to obtain vertical earthquake isolating effect, therefore cannot avoid aforesaid difficulties, Thick rubber there is also the problem of vertical applied force easy damaged destruction.Air spring needs to form the space of sealing, occupies larger space, Airtight stability requirement is higher.Although disk spring adopts geometrical non-linearity rigidity to form vertical earthquake isolating, in order to obtain relatively Large bearing capacity, it is desirable to provide many piece disk springs, price is high.Hydraulic mechanism is similar to air spring principle, therefore also same There is sealing stability problem in sample, simultaneously because needing to set up hydraulic test, cost prohibitive, the suitability is poor.Described above, though So three-dimensional isolation technological development has caused concern, but this global engineering circles difficult problem of vertical earthquake isolating does not also obtain well Solve.
Content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to provide a kind of rely on elastoplasticity power consumption and the three-dimensional isolation of geometrical non-linearity rigidity combination to prop up Seat is it is intended to solve the technical problem of vertical load-bearing and vertical earthquake isolating mutually restriction.
The present invention takes technical scheme below:
A kind of three-dimensional isolation device, including upper cover plate 1, horizontal seismic isolation part, vertical earthquake isolating part, lateral steel plate 11;Institute State vertical earthquake isolating part and include transition junction steel plate 3, be arranged at the core connection parts 5 under transition junction steel plate 3, core connects Part 5 lateral tilt is hinged to arrange multiple channel-section steel antivibrators 8, and the other end of channel-section steel antivibrator 8 is hinged with described lateral steel plate 11; Multiple channel-section steel antivibrators 8 have support and the effect maintaining balance upwards under static load state to core connection parts 5;Core The viscoelasticity laminated member 9 of 5 times settings of connection parts, the lead for retractable pencil cylinder 10 penetrating in viscoelasticity laminated member 9 hole, viscoelasticity is folded Layer part 9 and core connection parts 5 central aperture, the lead for retractable pencil cylinder of strip steel screw thread inserts in the hole makes lateral plate extruding and viscoelastic Property laminated member 9, core connection parts 5 form entirety;In the case of dynamic load, channel-section steel antivibrator 8 surrenders unstability, and rigidity is reduced to Zero, viscoelasticity laminated member 9 and the vertical cushioning effect of lead for retractable pencil cylinder 10.
The feature of the technical program is: meet the predetermined function under normal operating condition, non-shake when state with typically hold Carry component to be as good as, superstructure can be supported, also can transmit axle power;Under geological process, channel-section steel antivibrator is surrendered, and rigidity is reduced to Zero, lead-rubber and vertical supporting can be relied on to realize three-dimensional isolation.
Further, all sheathed anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 outside described channel-section steel antivibrator 8, for limiting channel-section steel antivibrator 8 Yield deformation amount.
Further, anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 other end connect lateral steel plate 11, just to a pair lateral steel plate 11 between Lower cover 12 is inserted in the multiple high strong constraint sleeve 6 connecting, lateral steel plate 11 bottom.
Further, high strong constraint sleeve 6 passes through several bar holes 13 opened in the middle of core connection parts 5, does not hinder Core connection parts 5 vertical motion;Lower cover 12 upper band draw-in groove, draw-in groove inserts two blocks of lateral steel plates 11 with holes, and hole position is upper Under each two rows, respectively high strong constraint sleeve installing hole 14 and lead for retractable pencil cylinder installing hole 15, by viscoelasticity laminated member 9 and core Connection parts 5 are placed in the middle of lateral steel plate 11, viscoelasticity laminated member 9 and core connection parts 5 central aperture, strip steel screw thread Lead for retractable pencil cylinder inserts in the hole to be made lateral plate extruding and forms entirety with viscoelasticity laminated member 9, core connection parts 5.
Further, several earholes 16 are added in the middle of lateral steel plate 11, one end of earhole 16 and channel-section steel antivibrator 8 is passed through Bolt connection;Connect transition junction steel plate 3 above core connection parts 5, for strengthening enabling capabilities, laterally add oblique putting more energy into Plate 4 welding constraint supports upper level isolation component.
Further, for ensureing lateral steel plate 11, there is higher anti-side rigidity and intensity, lateral steel plate 11 is made It is the steel plate of triangle or additional stiffener for section;Described horizontal seismic isolation part is horizontal lead-rubber isolation component 2.
Further, anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 and channel-section steel antivibrator 8 combination form the component preventing supporting flexing, channel-section steel Antivibrator 8 just can be surrendered under action of static load, and Stiffness after surrender reduces the dynamic stiffness under dynamic load.
Further, the surrounding of core connection parts 5 or both sides are provided with channel-section steel antivibrator 8, corresponding, lateral steel plate 11 For being bi-directionally or uni-directionally arranged symmetrically.
The beneficial effects of the present invention is:
1) geometrical non-linearity negative stiffness can be relied on to combine vertical rigidity overlap, on the one hand vertically arranged offer level is provided and erects Absorb seismic energy to deformation, the elastoplasticity of material on the one hand can be relied on to carry out seismic energy dissipation.
2) vertically can shock insulation frequency wider, deformation adapts to strong.
3) bearing is not affected by main structure body, also will not bring the adverse effect of superstructure when designing or working.
4) susceptor design simple possible, is formed by stacking by order from bottom to up by assembling schematic diagram.The big portion of material requested It is divided into steel, takes up space little, be adapted to fit or dismantle.Low cost, effect is significant.
5) three-dimensional shock isolation support proposed by the invention, not only version is rationally, safe and reliable, stablizes and easy In installation, good integrity, high capacity, vertical earthquake isolating and power consumption property are good, have preferably horizontally and vertically shake work(every (subtracting) Energy.
Brief description
Fig. 1 is three-dimensional shock isolation support schematic diagram;
Fig. 2 is the lateral plan of core connection parts;
Fig. 3 is the lateral plan of lateral steel plate;
Fig. 4 is the top view of lateral steel plate, channel steel support and core connection parts in Fig. 1 when being supported using unidirectional arrangement.
Fig. 5 is using the top view being arranged symmetrically lateral steel plate, channel steel support and core connection parts in Fig. 1 during support.
In figure, 1. upper cover plate, 2. horizontal lead-rubber isolation component, 3. transition junction steel plate, 4. oblique stiffener, 5. core Heart connection parts, 6. high strong constraint sleeve, 7. anti-buckling set steel pipe, 8. channel-section steel antivibrator, 9. viscoelasticity laminated member, 10. lead Stem stem body, 11. lateral steel plates, 12. lower covers, 13. bar holes, 14. high strong constraint sleeve installing holes, 15. lead for retractable pencil cylinders are installed Hole, 16. earholes.
Specific embodiment
With reference to specific embodiments and the drawings, the present invention is further described.
As Figure 1-5, a kind of three-dimensional isolation device that can be used for visual plant, building and Bridge Seismic, including on cover Plate 1, horizontal lead-rubber isolation component 2 and vertical earthquake isolating part;Described vertical earthquake isolating part includes transition junction steel plate 3, It is arranged at the core connection parts 5 under transition junction steel plate 3;Many anti-buckling set steel pipes 7 of core connection parts 5 lateral support With channel-section steel antivibrator 8, penetrate in the viscoelasticity laminated member 9 of 5 times settings of core connection parts, viscoelasticity laminated member 9 hole Lateral steel plate 11 that lead for retractable pencil cylinder 10, anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 other end connect, connect between lateral steel plate 11 multiple high-strength about Collar cylinder 6 and the lower cover 12 with the insertion of lateral steel plate 11 bottom form.
As shown in Fig. 2 high strong constraint sleeve 6 passes through core connection parts 5, core connection parts 5 should not hindered vertically to transport Dynamic, open several bar holes 13 in the middle of core connection parts 5 for this.
As shown in Fig. 1,3 and 4, lower cover 12 upper band draw-in groove, draw-in groove inserts two blocks of lateral steel plates 11 with holes, and hole position is upper Under each two rows, respectively high strong constraint sleeve 6 installing hole 14 and lead for retractable pencil cylinder 10 installing hole 15, by viscoelasticity laminated member 9 He Core connection parts 5 are placed in the middle of lateral steel plate 11, viscoelasticity laminated member 9 and core connection parts 5 central aperture, strip steel spiral shell The lead for retractable pencil cylinder of stricture of vagina inserts in the hole to be made lateral plate extruding and forms entirety with viscoelasticity laminated member 9, core connection parts 5.As Shown in Fig. 3, in the middle of lateral steel plate 11, add several earholes 16, earhole 16 can with one end of channel-section steel antivibrator 8 by bolt even Connect.Connect transition junction steel plate 3 above core connection parts 5, for strengthening enabling capabilities, then laterally add oblique stiffener 4 Welding constraint supports upper level to laminated rubber damping bearing.
Lateral steel plate 11 for ensureing described has higher anti-side rigidity and intensity, can be made as cutting by lateral steel plate 11 One of face is the steel plate of triangle or additional stiffener, and it can convert as the embodiment of the present invention.
Horizontal lead-rubber isolation component 2 can be replaced using the part that other have horizontal seismic isolation effect, and this is as reality Apply a kind of conversion of example.
The high strong constraint sleeve 6 connecting between lateral steel plate 11 is to provide for pre-applied force and is vertically passed to laterally with offsetting The lateral pressure of steel plate 11, in order to ensure both compactnesses it is also possible to be welded both as an entirety, forms single Only part, this is as one kind conversion of embodiment.
Anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 and channel-section steel antivibrator 8 are combined to provide the component preventing supporting flexing, and channel-section steel antivibrator 8 can Just surrender under action of static load, Stiffness after surrender, reduce the dynamic stiffness under dynamic load, channel-section steel antivibrator 8 can be by having The component having variation rigidity substitutes, then overcoat anti-buckling set steel pipe 7 is so that support without flexing deformation, this is as the one of embodiment Plant conversion.
The cross sectional shape of core connection parts 5 is symmetric form, and Fig. 5 gives square arrangement mode, core connection parts 5 Lateral support symmetrically bi-directional symmetrical can also arrange with unidirectional, this is as one kind conversion of embodiment.
The lead for retractable pencil cylinder 10 penetrating in viscoelasticity laminated member 9 hole be in order to strengthen vertical damping power consumption effect it is also possible to Using the viscoelastic material in the material substitution viscoelasticity laminated member 9 with high-damping, this is as one kind conversion of embodiment.
The present invention is further described below:
Low-carbon steel material has been widely used in vibration damping, and this component mainly realizes elastoplasticity consumption by tension and compression deformation Can, elastoplasticity yielding stage can be entered when axial force is more than certain numerical value, rigidity substantially reduces, realize similar to spring element The effect of shock insulation.From grooved perforate steel disc as displacement type antivibrator, in order that it plays geometrical non-linearity function, made As axially loaded component, in pressurized process, support system flexing unstability to axially loaded component can occur, when extraneous load mistake Very likely produce damage inactivation when big or uncertain, the reliability of element so cannot be effectively ensured.Flexing unstability is a kind of The state of element bearing capacity cannot be made full use of, affected by factors such as boundary condition, constraints, component conditions.For reality The axis tension and compression stress of existing component, can realize component using anti-buckling outer sleeve constraint energy dissipation brace and in tension and be subject to During pressure, stress core component, because of the constraint of the component that suffers restraints, produces surrender without flexing.By oblique for this component angle Place, inclined member one end is articulated with base, and one end is articulated with core connection parts, can be symmetrically installed some supports according to function Component, core connection parts and horizontal seismic isolation bearing adopt bolt-connection, and vertical load passes to core by horizontal seismic isolation bearing Heart connection parts.
Dissipative member can be added during the deformation of vertical earthquake isolating device, on the one hand reduce vertical seismic action reaction, on the other hand permissible Control that vertical displacement is excessive causes systematic jitters;And support member adopt displacement type elastoplasticity Energy dissipating material can be at it After surrender, realize the effect of reciprocal hysteretic energy under vertical tension and compression effect, therefore can effectively realize vertical earthquake isolating and vertical Power consumption acts on.
Existing three-dimensional shock isolation support is designed as increasing deformability, by expanding facade size, causes height of support higher, The depth-width ratio of whole bearing is larger, easily causes bearing overall collapse.The present invention mainly by coordinate skewed horizontal load angle Lai Reach vertical earthquake isolating, therefore highly can obtain ideal numerical value.
Described vertical earthquake isolating control mode is as follows:
Vertical force under action of static load for the vertical earthquake isolating system is as follows:
f1=2f1(u)sinθ+kvu+f2(u)
In formula: u applies produced deformation for static load;f1For channel steel support axially loaded;θ is to support and horizontal folder Angle;kvFor viscoelasticity laminated member rigidity;f2Damping force for lead for retractable pencil post.
When shock isolation system is under vertical uniform load q, because Seismic Isolation of Isolation Layer vertical rigidity is related to static load displacement, when deformation reaches To a certain position, support the vertical rigidity providing to be negative stiffness value, be then superimposed with the positive rigidity of vertical viscoelasticity laminated member Quasi- zero stiffness state can sometime realized, thus realizing vertical earthquake isolating.
If vertical rigidity is more than the absolute value of the negative stiffness numerical value supporting, then vertical earthquake isolating system is under Under Dynamic Load Vertical force as follows:
f2=kv1x+f2(x)
In formula: x is produced deformation under Under Dynamic Load;kv1For the vertical supporting rigidity under Under Dynamic Load.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of three-dimensional isolation device it is characterised in that:
Including upper cover plate (1), horizontal seismic isolation part, vertical earthquake isolating part, lateral steel plate (11);
Described vertical earthquake isolating part includes transition junction steel plate (3), is arranged at the core connection parts under transition junction steel plate (3) (5), core connection parts (5) lateral tilt hinged arrange multiple channel-section steel antivibrators (8), the other end of channel-section steel antivibrator (8) with Described lateral steel plate (11) is hinged;Multiple channel-section steel antivibrators (8) have upwards to core connection parts (5) under static load state Support and maintain the effect of balance;
Setting viscoelasticity laminated member (9), the lead for retractable pencil post penetrating in viscoelasticity laminated member (9) hole under core connection parts (5) Body (10), viscoelasticity laminated member (9) and core connection parts (5) central aperture, the lead for retractable pencil cylinder of strip steel screw thread inserts in the hole Make lateral steel plate extruding and form entirety with viscoelasticity laminated member (9), core connection parts (5);In the case of dynamic load, channel-section steel Antivibrator (8) surrenders unstability, and rigidity is reduced to zero, and viscoelasticity laminated member (9) and lead for retractable pencil cylinder (10) play longitudinal cushioning effect.
2. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: the outside all sets of described channel-section steel antivibrator (8) are set up defences Flexing set steel pipe (7), for limiting the yield deformation amount of channel-section steel antivibrator (8).
3. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 1 it is characterised in that: anti-buckling set steel pipe (7) other end connects lateral Steel plate (11), just to a pair lateral steel plate (11) between connect multiple high strong constraint sleeve (6), lateral steel plate (11) bottom Insertion lower cover (12).
4. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that: high strong constraint sleeve (6) pass through core connection part Several bar holes (13) opened in the middle of part (5), do not hinder core connection parts (5) vertical motion;Lower cover (12) upper band draw-in groove, Draw-in groove inserts two blocks of lateral steel plates (11) with holes, and hole position is each two rows up and down, respectively high strong constraint sleeve installing hole (14) With lead for retractable pencil cylinder installing hole (15), viscoelasticity laminated member (9) and core connection parts (5) are placed in lateral steel plate (11) Between, viscoelasticity laminated member (9) and core connection parts (5) central aperture, the lead for retractable pencil cylinder of strip steel screw thread inserts in the hole and makes side Form entirety to steel plate extruding and with viscoelasticity laminated member (9), core connection parts (5).
5. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that: add several earholes in the middle of lateral steel plate (11) (16), one end of earhole (16) and channel-section steel antivibrator (8) is bolted;Transition is connected above core connection parts (5) Junction steel plate (3), for strengthening enabling capabilities, supports upper level isolation component laterally adding oblique stiffener (4) welding constraint.
6. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that: higher anti-for ensureing that lateral steel plate (11) has Side rigidity and intensity, it is the steel plate of triangle or additional stiffener that lateral steel plate (11) is made as section;Described horizontal seismic isolation Part is horizontal lead-rubber isolation component (2).
7. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that: anti-buckling set steel pipe (7) and channel-section steel antivibrator (8) Combination forms the component preventing supporting flexing, and channel-section steel antivibrator (8) just can be surrendered under action of static load, under rigidity after surrender Fall, reduces the dynamic stiffness under dynamic load.
8. three-dimensional isolation device as claimed in claim 3 it is characterised in that: the surrounding of core connection parts (5) or both sides set There is channel-section steel antivibrator (8), corresponding, lateral steel plate (11) is bi-directionally or uni-directionally to be arranged symmetrically.
CN201510111924.3A 2015-03-13 2015-03-13 Three-dimensional shock isolation device Expired - Fee Related CN104763066B (en)

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CN105756214B (en) * 2016-03-09 2018-01-16 北京建筑大学 Prefabricated assembled cantilever frame is horizontal, vertical multiple dimension shock-proof dissipative system
CN106774486B (en) * 2016-12-08 2018-06-08 天津理工大学 A kind of strong nonlinearity bump leveller of achievable variation rigidity
CN107084223B (en) * 2017-05-25 2022-11-22 天津大学 Variable-rigidity hydraulic three-dimensional shock isolation device and method
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CN110029736B (en) * 2019-01-22 2021-08-31 上海大学 Special-shaped three-dimensional shock insulation support
CN111305632B (en) * 2020-02-14 2021-04-30 同济大学 Three-dimensional vibration isolation device with sliding inclined spring
CN112576689B (en) * 2020-12-04 2021-08-13 哈尔滨工程大学 Low-frequency heavy-load quasi-zero stiffness vibration isolation device
CN113802480A (en) * 2021-10-09 2021-12-17 武汉理工大学 Distributed additional damping structure sound barrier vibration attenuation energy dissipation device
CN114482319B (en) * 2022-03-17 2023-08-18 郑州信息科技职业学院 Civil engineering shock-resistant structure

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