TWI392842B - 回流凝結器 - Google Patents

回流凝結器 Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI392842B
TWI392842B TW096128939A TW96128939A TWI392842B TW I392842 B TWI392842 B TW I392842B TW 096128939 A TW096128939 A TW 096128939A TW 96128939 A TW96128939 A TW 96128939A TW I392842 B TWI392842 B TW I392842B
Authority
TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
heat exchanger
gas passage
refrigerant
reflux condenser
phase separation
Prior art date
Application number
TW096128939A
Other languages
English (en)
Chinese (zh)
Other versions
TW200827648A (en
Inventor
Thomas Hecht
Sepp Schuhbeck
Original Assignee
Linde Ag
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Linde Ag filed Critical Linde Ag
Publication of TW200827648A publication Critical patent/TW200827648A/zh
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI392842B publication Critical patent/TWI392842B/zh

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/22—Arrangements for directing heat-exchange media into successive compartments, e.g. arrangements of guide plates
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J3/00—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification
    • F25J3/02—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream
    • F25J3/04—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air
    • F25J3/04624—Processes or apparatus for separating the constituents of gaseous or liquefied gaseous mixtures involving the use of liquefaction or solidification by rectification, i.e. by continuous interchange of heat and material between a vapour stream and a liquid stream for air using integrated mass and heat exchange, so-called non-adiabatic rectification, e.g. dephlegmator, reflux exchanger
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01D—SEPARATION
    • B01D5/00—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation
    • B01D5/0057—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes
    • B01D5/006—Condensation of vapours; Recovering volatile solvents by condensation in combination with other processes with evaporation or distillation
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25B—REFRIGERATION MACHINES, PLANTS OR SYSTEMS; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS
    • F25B39/00—Evaporators; Condensers
    • F25B39/04—Condensers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J5/00—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants
    • F25J5/002—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger
    • F25J5/007—Arrangements of cold exchangers or cold accumulators in separation or liquefaction plants for continuously recuperating cold, i.e. in a so-called recuperative heat exchanger combined with mass exchange, i.e. in a so-called dephlegmator
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28F—DETAILS OF HEAT-EXCHANGE AND HEAT-TRANSFER APPARATUS, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F28F9/00—Casings; Header boxes; Auxiliary supports for elements; Auxiliary members within casings
    • F28F9/26—Arrangements for connecting different sections of heat-exchange elements, e.g. of radiators
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2200/00—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification
    • F25J2200/02—Processes or apparatus using separation by rectification in a single pressure main column system
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2250/00—Details related to the use of reboiler-condensers
    • F25J2250/02—Bath type boiler-condenser using thermo-siphon effect, e.g. with natural or forced circulation or pool boiling, i.e. core-in-kettle heat exchanger
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25J—LIQUEFACTION, SOLIDIFICATION OR SEPARATION OF GASES OR GASEOUS OR LIQUEFIED GASEOUS MIXTURES BY PRESSURE AND COLD TREATMENT OR BY BRINGING THEM INTO THE SUPERCRITICAL STATE
    • F25J2290/00—Other details not covered by groups F25J2200/00 - F25J2280/00
    • F25J2290/32—Details on header or distribution passages of heat exchangers, e.g. of reboiler-condenser or plate heat exchangers
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28B—STEAM OR VAPOUR CONDENSERS
    • F28B1/00—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser
    • F28B1/02—Condensers in which the steam or vapour is separate from the cooling medium by walls, e.g. surface condenser using water or other liquid as the cooling medium
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F28—HEAT EXCHANGE IN GENERAL
    • F28D—HEAT-EXCHANGE APPARATUS, NOT PROVIDED FOR IN ANOTHER SUBCLASS, IN WHICH THE HEAT-EXCHANGE MEDIA DO NOT COME INTO DIRECT CONTACT
    • F28D9/00—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall
    • F28D9/0062—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements
    • F28D9/0068—Heat-exchange apparatus having stationary plate-like or laminated conduit assemblies for both heat-exchange media, the media being in contact with different sides of a conduit wall the conduits for one heat-exchange medium being formed by spaced plates with inserted elements with means for changing flow direction of one heat exchange medium, e.g. using deflecting zones

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Heat-Exchange Devices With Radiators And Conduit Assemblies (AREA)
  • Vaporization, Distillation, Condensation, Sublimation, And Cold Traps (AREA)
  • Air-Conditioning For Vehicles (AREA)
TW096128939A 2006-08-08 2007-08-07 回流凝結器 TWI392842B (zh)

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE102006037058 2006-08-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
TW200827648A TW200827648A (en) 2008-07-01
TWI392842B true TWI392842B (zh) 2013-04-11

Family

ID=37865690

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
TW096128939A TWI392842B (zh) 2006-08-08 2007-08-07 回流凝結器

Country Status (11)

Country Link
US (1) US8080092B2 (enExample)
EP (1) EP1890099A1 (enExample)
JP (1) JP2008039386A (enExample)
KR (1) KR101447458B1 (enExample)
CN (1) CN101153765B (enExample)
BR (1) BRPI0703407B1 (enExample)
HU (1) HUE040267T2 (enExample)
LT (1) LT1890100T (enExample)
RU (1) RU2443953C2 (enExample)
TW (1) TWI392842B (enExample)
UA (1) UA100357C2 (enExample)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP2026025A1 (de) * 2007-07-30 2009-02-18 Linde Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Gewinnung von Druckstickstoff durch Tieftemperaturzerlegung von Luft in einer Einzelsäule
DE202008013444U1 (de) 2007-07-30 2009-02-12 Linde Ag Kondensator-Verdampfer
CN102057244B (zh) * 2008-06-10 2013-03-13 开利公司 用于换热器中的集成流分离器及抽空容积设备
CN110494712B (zh) * 2016-12-22 2021-02-26 艾威普科公司 微型管的空气冷却式工业蒸汽冷凝装置
JP7308237B2 (ja) * 2021-03-12 2023-07-13 大陽日酸株式会社 分縮器、塔頂分縮器、空気分離装置
USD1009296S1 (en) 2022-06-29 2023-12-26 Rolf Winter Laboratory glassware
US12496535B2 (en) 2022-11-03 2025-12-16 Rolf Winter Laboratory glassware
KR102688740B1 (ko) * 2023-10-30 2024-07-26 에스케이에코플랜트(주) 과산화수소와 금속성분이 포함된 폐황산 용액으로부터 고순도 황산을 회수하는 방법 및 장치

Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730002A (en) * 1995-10-11 1998-03-24 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process and device for fractionating a fluid containing several separable constituents, such as a natural gas

Family Cites Families (16)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
SU23315A1 (ru) * 1930-01-31 1931-10-31 Н.И. Гладилин Дефлегматор
DE1930347C3 (de) * 1969-06-14 1975-03-20 Linde Ag, 6200 Wiesbaden Plattenwärmetauscher
DE2534442A1 (de) * 1975-08-01 1977-02-10 Linde Ag Waermeaustauscher in spiralblechbauart
FR2431103A1 (fr) * 1978-07-12 1980-02-08 Air Liquide Colonne de separation de melanges gazeux par fractionnement a basse temperature
US4273566A (en) 1978-09-05 1981-06-16 Cabot Corporation Method and system for the fractionation of ethane-propane mixtures
JPS6124967A (ja) * 1984-07-13 1986-02-03 大同酸素株式会社 高純度窒素ガス製造装置
FR2650379B1 (fr) 1989-07-28 1991-10-18 Air Liquide Appareil de vaporisation-condensation pour double colonne de distillation d'air, et installation de distillation d'air comportant un tel appareil
JP3223323B2 (ja) * 1991-09-30 2001-10-29 日本酸素株式会社 凝縮蒸発器及びその系統
DE4404068C1 (de) * 1994-02-09 1995-08-17 Wolfgang Engelhardt Wärmetauscher
US5775129A (en) * 1997-03-13 1998-07-07 The Boc Group, Inc. Heat exchanger
JPH11244603A (ja) 1998-03-03 1999-09-14 Mitsubishi Chemical Corp デフレグメータ
FR2796137B1 (fr) * 1999-07-07 2001-09-14 Air Liquide Vaporiseur-condenseur a bain a plaques brasees et son application a un appareil de distillation d'air
FR2798599B1 (fr) * 1999-09-21 2001-11-09 Air Liquide Vaporiseur-condenseur a thermosiphon et installation de distillation d'air correspondante
US6349566B1 (en) 2000-09-15 2002-02-26 Air Products And Chemicals, Inc. Dephlegmator system and process
RU16399U1 (ru) * 2000-10-11 2000-12-27 Общество с ограниченной ответственностью Научно-производственная компания "КЕДР-89" Парциальный конденсатор-сепаратор для тепломассообменных процессов
US20030221818A1 (en) 2002-05-28 2003-12-04 Gentry Matthew C. Reflux condenser system for improved fluids separation

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US5730002A (en) * 1995-10-11 1998-03-24 Institut Francais Du Petrole Process and device for fractionating a fluid containing several separable constituents, such as a natural gas

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
KR20080013779A (ko) 2008-02-13
CN101153765A (zh) 2008-04-02
LT1890100T (lt) 2018-08-27
JP2008039386A (ja) 2008-02-21
KR101447458B1 (ko) 2014-10-08
RU2443953C2 (ru) 2012-02-27
US20080035314A1 (en) 2008-02-14
BRPI0703407A (pt) 2008-04-01
RU2007130088A (ru) 2009-02-20
CN101153765B (zh) 2012-01-25
BRPI0703407B1 (pt) 2019-04-24
EP1890099A1 (de) 2008-02-20
UA100357C2 (xx) 2012-12-25
US8080092B2 (en) 2011-12-20
TW200827648A (en) 2008-07-01
HUE040267T2 (hu) 2019-02-28

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