TWI390170B - An air supply device and a high-temperature powder and granule cooling device provided with the air supply device - Google Patents
An air supply device and a high-temperature powder and granule cooling device provided with the air supply device Download PDFInfo
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- TWI390170B TWI390170B TW98119173A TW98119173A TWI390170B TW I390170 B TWI390170 B TW I390170B TW 98119173 A TW98119173 A TW 98119173A TW 98119173 A TW98119173 A TW 98119173A TW I390170 B TWI390170 B TW I390170B
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C22—METALLURGY; FERROUS OR NON-FERROUS ALLOYS; TREATMENT OF ALLOYS OR NON-FERROUS METALS
- C22B—PRODUCTION AND REFINING OF METALS; PRETREATMENT OF RAW MATERIALS
- C22B1/00—Preliminary treatment of ores or scrap
- C22B1/26—Cooling of roasted, sintered, or agglomerated ores
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27B—FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS IN GENERAL; OPEN SINTERING OR LIKE APPARATUS
- F27B21/00—Open or uncovered sintering apparatus; Other heat-treatment apparatus of like construction
- F27B21/02—Sintering grates or tables
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F27—FURNACES; KILNS; OVENS; RETORTS
- F27D—DETAILS OR ACCESSORIES OF FURNACES, KILNS, OVENS, OR RETORTS, IN SO FAR AS THEY ARE OF KINDS OCCURRING IN MORE THAN ONE KIND OF FURNACE
- F27D15/00—Handling or treating discharged material; Supports or receiving chambers therefor
- F27D15/02—Cooling
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10T—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
- Y10T137/00—Fluid handling
- Y10T137/8593—Systems
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Description
本發明係關於一種對在移動路徑(carriage path)中移動的搬送體(carriage)供應空氣的空氣供應裝置、及具備有該空氣供應裝置,將高溫的燒結礦(sintered ore)或顆粒礦(pelletized ore)等搭載於搬送體而施行冷卻的高溫粉粒體冷卻設備(Cooling system for hot grain/lump material)。The present invention relates to an air supply device that supplies air to a carriage moving in a carriage path, and a sintered ore or pelletized high-temperature sintered device provided with the air supply device Ore) A cooling system for hot grain/lump material that is mounted on a conveyor and cooled.
作為高溫粉粒體冷卻設備之一,存在燒結礦冷卻設備。該燒結礦冷卻設備構成為將作為高溫粉粒體的燒結礦載置於搬送體,一般在使其沿圓形狀移動路徑移動期間,藉由從搬送體下方朝上方流出冷卻用空氣,而使燒結礦冷卻(例如參照專利文獻1~3)。As one of the high-temperature powder and particle cooling devices, there is a sinter cooling device. The sintered ore cooling device is configured such that the sintered ore which is a high-temperature powder or granule is placed on the conveying body, and generally, while moving along the circular moving path, the cooling air is discharged upward from the lower side of the conveying body to cause sintering. Mine cooling (see, for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
該燒結礦冷卻設備在沿圓形狀路徑的內周側側壁與外周側側壁間,配置有連結複數載置燒結礦用鍋槽(pan carriage)所成的搬送體(carriage)成可移動自如。在鍋槽底部設有風箱(cool-air box),並在其中供應冷卻空氣。於各鍋槽的風箱藉由連結管連接固定側環狀管(stationary circular duct),又在該固定側環狀風管(air duct),經由水封裝置(water sealing)可移動自如地嵌合連接有可動側環狀管(movable circular duct),更經由連結風管配設冷卻空氣供應裝置而供應冷卻用空氣。In the sintered ore cooling device, a carrier that is connected to a plurality of pan-carried pan carriages is disposed between the inner peripheral side wall and the outer peripheral side wall of the circular path. A cool-air box is provided at the bottom of the pot and a cooling air is supplied therein. The bellows of each pot slot is connected to the stationary circular duct by a connecting pipe, and is also movably and freely embedded by the water sealing device on the fixed side annular duct. A movable circular duct is connected to the air duct, and a cooling air supply device is disposed through the connecting duct to supply cooling air.
該水封裝置具有形成在可動側環狀風管的內周環狀水封室與外周環狀水封室,且由在固定側環狀風管中,下端部沉沒於該等內周環狀水封室內及外周環狀水封室內的水封之水封密封板所構成。The water sealing device has an inner circumferential annular water sealing chamber and a peripheral annular water sealing chamber formed on the movable side annular air duct, and is suspended in the inner circumferential ring by the lower end portion in the fixed side annular air duct. The water seal sealing plate of the water seal in the water seal indoor and the outer annular water seal chamber is formed.
以下,根據圖9~圖15詳述上述燒結礦冷卻設備之一例。Hereinafter, an example of the above-described sintered ore cooling device will be described in detail with reference to Figs. 9 to 15 .
圖10中,搬送體1被配設為可沿圖9所示之圓形狀移動路徑A(carriage path A)移動自如。該搬送體1在使燒結礦從供礦部8通過冷卻部C移動至排礦部9的期間,透過冷卻空氣冷卻燒結礦。另外,以下,將供礦部8(material feed zone 8)與排礦部9(material discharge zone 9)統稱為「供排礦部(或大氣壓部)B」(feed & discharge zones B,or atmospheric zone B)。附言之,如圖15所示,亦有時在冷卻部C(cooling zone C)之一部分設置有排熱回收部D(waste heat recovery zone D)。In Fig. 10, the conveyance body 1 is disposed so as to be movable along the circular path A (carriage path A) shown in Fig. 9 . The conveyance body 1 cools the sintered ore through the cooling air while moving the sintered ore from the ore supply unit 8 to the discharge unit 9 through the cooling unit C. In addition, in the following, the material feed zone 8 and the material discharge zone 9 are collectively referred to as "feed & discharge zones B, or atmospheric zone". B). In other words, as shown in FIG. 15, a waste heat recovery zone D may be provided in a part of the cooling zone C.
該搬送體1如圖10所示,由複數鍋槽7、內側圓形側壁3、及外側圓形側壁4所構成。該複數鍋槽7經由導引車輪5a可移動自如地配置於沿移動路徑A鋪設的左右一對導引滑軌6a,並相互保持連結。內側圓形側壁3(inner circular sidewall 3)及外側圓形側壁4(outer circular sidewall 4)係利用連結梁2(connection beam)相互連結而配置於鍋槽7上,並具有由側邊滑軌6b所導引的側邊車輪5b。各鍋槽7分別可以前部圍繞水平軸心朝下方傾斜自如地連結於圓形側壁3、4上。排礦部9如圖11所示,藉由使導引滑軌6a於水平方向朝下方位移,而經由導引車輪5a使鍋槽7朝下方傾斜,可將所搭載的燒結礦朝下方排出。上述各鍋槽7如圖12所示,由在前部二側具有導引車輪5a的鍋槽本體11、與設在該鍋槽本體11底部的風箱12構成。又,在該風箱12上面配置有形成多數通氣孔的通氣板13。更進一步,在該風箱12,例如在內側圓形側壁3之下部設置有開口部14。就上述搬送體1之內側圓形側壁3,如圖12、圖13所示,設置有沿圖9所示之圓形移動路徑A上面開口的可動側環狀風管21。而且,鍋槽7之風箱12與可動側環狀風管21,經由連接於開口部14的連結風管26而連通。然後,該可動側環狀風管21中,內側側壁部22與外側側壁部23經由內側板22a、23a與外側板22b、23b形成雙層壁構造,藉此分別形成上面開口的內周環狀水封室24a與外周環狀水封室24b。又,在可動側環狀風管21的內側側壁部22與外側側壁部23之間形成有環狀可動側空氣通路25。As shown in FIG. 10, the conveyance body 1 is composed of a plurality of pot grooves 7, an inner circular side wall 3, and an outer circular side wall 4. The plurality of pots 7 are movably disposed on the pair of right and left guide rails 6a laid along the movement path A via the guide wheels 5a, and are held connected to each other. The inner circular side wall 3 and the outer circular side wall 4 are connected to each other by a connection beam 2 and are disposed on the pot 7 and have side rails 6b. The guided side wheel 5b. Each of the pot grooves 7 can be coupled to the circular side walls 3, 4 so as to be slantable downwardly around the horizontal axis. As shown in FIG. 11, the discharge unit 9 is configured such that the guide rail 6a is displaced downward in the horizontal direction, and the pot groove 7 is inclined downward via the guide wheel 5a, whereby the mounted sintered ore can be discharged downward. As shown in Fig. 12, each of the pot grooves 7 includes a pot body 11 having a guide wheel 5a on the front side and a bellows 12 provided at the bottom of the pot body 11. Further, a ventilation plate 13 in which a plurality of vent holes are formed is disposed on the upper surface of the wind box 12. Further, in the bellows 12, for example, an opening portion 14 is provided at a lower portion of the inner circular side wall 3. As shown in FIGS. 12 and 13, the inner circular side wall 3 of the conveying body 1 is provided with a movable side annular duct 21 which is opened on the circular movement path A shown in FIG. Further, the bellows 12 of the pot 7 and the movable side annular duct 21 communicate with each other via a connecting duct 26 connected to the opening 14. Then, in the movable side annular duct 21, the inner side wall portion 22 and the outer side wall portion 23 form a double wall structure via the inner side plates 22a and 23a and the outer side plates 22b and 23b, thereby forming an inner peripheral ring having an upper opening, respectively. The water seal chamber 24a and the outer peripheral annular water seal chamber 24b. Further, an annular movable side air passage 25 is formed between the inner side wall portion 22 of the movable side annular duct 21 and the outer side wall portion 23.
然後,配設有固定側環狀風管31,該固定側環狀風管31覆蓋該可動側環狀風管21之整體上部,同時形成連通於可動側空氣通路25的環狀固定側空氣通路37。該固定側環狀風管31於頂板部40與二側側壁部32、33形成下面開放的字形剖面,同時在冷卻部C之頂板部40,從圖9、圖10所示之圓弧狀空氣集管箱39連接複數中間風管38,供應冷卻空氣至固定側空氣通路37。另外,供排礦部B(供礦部8與排礦部9)未連接有中間風管38。Then, a fixed-side annular duct 31 is disposed, and the fixed-side annular duct 31 covers the entire upper portion of the movable-side annular duct 21, and forms an annular fixed-side air passage that communicates with the movable-side air passage 25. 37. The fixed-side annular duct 31 is open to the lower surface of the top plate portion 40 and the two side wall portions 32, 33. At the same time, in the top plate portion 40 of the cooling portion C, the plurality of intermediate air ducts 38 are connected from the arc-shaped air header tank 39 shown in Figs. 9 and 10, and the cooling air is supplied to the fixed side air passage 37. Further, the intermediate duct 38 is not connected to the mine discharging section B (the mine supplying section 8 and the mine discharging section 9).
該固定側環狀風管31與上述可動側環狀風管21如圖12、圖13所示,經由水封裝置28而連接。該水封裝置28由上述內周環狀水封室24a及外周環狀水封室24b、及從固定側環狀風管31之二側側壁部32、33經由安裝凸緣35,下垂成為在二側環狀水封室24a、24b(circular water seal chamber 24a、24b)內下端沉沒於水面下的水封密封板34a、34b所構成。而且,突設出蓋板36a、36b,成為在各水封密封板34a、34b之上部外側覆蓋環狀水封室24a、24b之外側。另外,圖12、圖13中,元件符號24i指可動側空氣通路25側之水封室上部空間。The fixed-side annular duct 31 and the movable-side annular duct 21 are connected via a water seal device 28 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 . The water sealing device 28 is suspended from the inner circumferential annular water sealing chamber 24a and the outer circumferential annular sealing chamber 24b, and from the side wall portions 32 and 33 of the fixed side annular air duct 31 via the mounting flange 35. The water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b whose lower ends of the circular water seal chambers 24a and 24b (the circular water seal chambers 24a and 24b) are submerged under the water surface are formed. Further, the cover plates 36a and 36b are protruded so as to cover the outer sides of the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b on the outer side of the upper portion of each of the water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b. In addition, in FIGS. 12 and 13, the component symbol 24i refers to the upper space of the water seal chamber on the side of the movable side air passage 25.
再者,在固定側環狀風管31,於除中間風管38以外的部位經由伸縮接頭41安裝有口板(dead plate)42,另一方面,在內側板22a與外側板23a之上端部,安裝有上端靠近口板42的迷宮密封板43a、43b並施以迷宮密封。Further, in the fixed-side annular duct 31, a dead plate 42 is attached to a portion other than the intermediate duct 38 via the expansion joint 41, and on the other hand, the upper end of the inner panel 22a and the outer panel 23a. A labyrinth seal plate 43a, 43b having an upper end close to the orifice plate 42 is attached and a labyrinth seal is applied.
又,在移動路徑A之上部配置有經由密封裝置而配置於內外圓形側壁23、24上端部的內外周固定側板51a、51b、及由上端部連結內外周固定側板51a、51b之固定頂板51c所構成的固定罩體51。而且,在該固定罩體51之既定位置處連接有排氣管52。Further, the inner and outer peripheral fixing side plates 51a and 51b which are disposed at the upper end portions of the inner and outer circular side walls 23 and 24 via the sealing device, and the fixed top plate 51c which connects the inner and outer peripheral fixing side plates 51a and 51b from the upper end portion are disposed above the moving path A. The fixed cover 51 is constructed. Further, an exhaust pipe 52 is connected to a predetermined position of the fixed cover 51.
更進一步,如圖14所示,在可動側環狀風管21之可動側空氣通路25,針對每個連結風管26(每個鍋槽7)設置有隔間板47。該隔間板47(partition plate)之上端被施以與口板42相靠近的迷宮密封43c。藉此,可動側空氣通路25在圓周方向(旋轉方向)被隔間出每個具有連結風管26的區間。附言之,在水封裝置28並未設置有如上述之隔間板。Further, as shown in FIG. 14, a partition plate 47 is provided for each of the connecting ducts 26 (each pot 7) in the movable side air passage 25 of the movable side annular duct 21. The upper end of the partition plate 47 is applied with a labyrinth seal 43c close to the orifice plate 42. Thereby, the movable side air passage 25 is partitioned in the circumferential direction (rotation direction) for each section having the connection duct 26 . In other words, the water sealing device 28 is not provided with the compartment plate as described above.
另外,雖已於前述,亦有時如圖15所示,在冷卻部C之一部分處設置有排熱回收部D。在該排熱回收部D中,在冷卻燒結礦而從高溫空氣進行熱回收後,則將該空氣再度作為冷卻空氣而輸送至環狀風管31。Further, as described above, as shown in FIG. 15, a heat exhausting portion D may be provided at one portion of the cooling portion C. In the exhaust heat recovery unit D, after the sintered ore is cooled and heat is recovered from the high-temperature air, the air is again sent to the annular duct 31 as cooling air.
專利文獻1:日本專利特開平4-139380號公報Patent Document 1: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 4-139380
專利文獻2:日本專利特開平6-257955號公報Patent Document 2: Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. Hei 6-257955
專利文獻3:日本專利特開2000-310489號公報Patent Document 3: Japanese Patent Laid-Open Publication No. 2000-310489
在如上述構成的燒結礦冷卻設備中,會有如下問題。在供排礦部B中,可動側空氣通路25與風箱12之壓力為大氣壓。另一方面,冷卻部C的可動側空氣通路25壓力為300~500mmAq(以下稱「冷卻差壓」),構造上,水封室上部空間24i亦透過口板42與迷宮密封板43a、43b、43c而維持該壓力。然而,口板42之長度達10m以上,在製作技術上較難完全密封此部分長度。且,伴隨長期使用所造成的劣化現象,致使在迷宮密封板43a、43b、43c、與口板42間出現間隙,使水封室空間24i、24i之冷卻空氣洩漏。因而冷卻效率降低。In the sintered ore cooling apparatus constructed as described above, there are the following problems. In the supply and discharge section B, the pressure of the movable side air passage 25 and the bellows 12 is atmospheric pressure. On the other hand, the pressure of the movable side air passage 25 of the cooling unit C is 300 to 500 mmAq (hereinafter referred to as "cooling differential pressure"), and the water seal chamber upper space 24i is also transmitted through the orifice plate 42 and the labyrinth seal plates 43a and 43b. Maintain the pressure with 43c. However, the length of the mouth plate 42 is more than 10 m, and it is difficult to completely seal the length of the portion in the manufacturing technique. Further, with the deterioration phenomenon caused by long-term use, a gap is formed between the labyrinth seal plates 43a, 43b, 43c and the orifice plate 42, and the cooling air of the water seal chamber spaces 24i, 24i is leaked. Therefore, the cooling efficiency is lowered.
更進一步,與供排礦部B所洩漏之漏風量相當量的空氣,在冷卻部C中從可動側空氣通路25流入至水封室上部空間24i、24i內,而流入的空氣會因冷卻差壓,而在水封室上部空間24i、24i內產生朝向供排礦部B方向的空氣激流。藉此,在供排礦部B之環狀水封室24a、24b內,水封會出現波浪、或空氣從迷宮密封部洩漏至可動側空氣通路25側,此時,伴隨環狀水封室24a、24b內之水封,水會飛散於可動側空氣通路25。飛散並滯留於可動側空氣通路25內的水封,會更進一步飛散於鍋槽7內,並附著於供排礦部B之壁面或鍋槽7等。而且,當在該附著的水滴更附著固化燒結礦之粉塵而成長時,則形成濕塵埃,發生鍋槽7等遭受腐蝕或阻塞等障礙,妨礙正常運轉。又,因水封的波浪或飛散會導致水封性能惡化,使冷卻效率降低。Further, the air corresponding to the amount of air leakage leaked from the mine discharge unit B flows into the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i from the movable side air passage 25 in the cooling unit C, and the inflowing air is poor in cooling. The air is caused to flow toward the air discharge portion B in the water seal chamber upper space 24i, 24i. Thereby, in the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b of the mine discharge unit B, waves may appear in the water seal, or air may leak from the labyrinth seal portion to the movable side air passage 25 side, and at this time, the annular water seal chamber is accompanied. The water seal in 24a, 24b, the water will fly to the movable side air passage 25. The water seal which is scattered and retained in the movable side air passage 25 is further scattered in the pot 7 and adheres to the wall surface of the discharge unit B or the pot 7 or the like. In addition, when the adhered water droplets adhere to the solidified sinter dust and grow, wet dust is formed, and the pot 7 or the like is subjected to corrosion or clogging, which hinders normal operation. Moreover, the water seal performance is deteriorated due to the wave or scattering of the water seal, and the cooling efficiency is lowered.
為因應上述問題,必須在所有的區域中調整隔間板47上端與迷宮密封板43a、43b、43c上端之水平,管理與口板42間成幾乎無間隙。但是,對設置在龐大的可動側環狀風管21之多數迷宮密封板43a、43b、43c進行管理較為困難。因設備的運轉及經年變化,該間隙會更加擴大,導致密封性能降低,在設備運轉中並無法進行調整。In order to cope with the above problem, it is necessary to adjust the level of the upper end of the partition plate 47 and the upper ends of the labyrinth seal plates 43a, 43b, 43c in all areas, and the management and the port plate 42 are almost free of gaps. However, it is difficult to manage the majority of the labyrinth seal plates 43a, 43b, and 43c provided in the large movable side annular duct 21. Due to the operation of the equipment and the change over the years, the gap will be further enlarged, resulting in a decrease in sealing performance and inability to adjust during operation of the equipment.
在專利文獻3中,為防止水封飛散所造成之障礙,已有提案如圖16所示,利用供排礦部B,對可動側空氣通路25側之水封室上部空間24i、24i補充壓縮空氣(輔助空氣)。亦即,在冷卻部C出口端之中間風管38分枝連接有入口側分枝管(輔助空氣供應手段)61a,該入口側分枝管61a之前端部連接於排礦部9入口的固定側環狀風管31之頂板部40,且於冷卻部C入口端之中間風管38分枝連接有出口側分枝管(輔助空氣供應手段)61b,該出口側分枝管61b之前端部連接於供礦部8出口的固定側環狀風管31之頂板部40。然後,從該等分枝管61a、61b所供應的輔助空氣,從隔開間隔配置的伸縮接頭41間經由口板42二側部而供應至內側水封室上部空間24i、24i。藉此,透過從分枝管61a、61b所補充的輔助空氣,可大幅緩和在水封室上部空間24i、24i流動至供排礦部B側的空氣速度,可防止水封飛散。In Patent Document 3, in order to prevent the obstacle caused by the water seal scattering, it has been proposed to supplement the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i on the movable side air passage 25 side by the supply and discharge unit B as shown in Fig. 16 . Air (auxiliary air). That is, the intermediate duct 38 at the outlet end of the cooling portion C is branched and connected with an inlet side branch pipe (auxiliary air supply means) 61a, and the front end of the inlet side branch pipe 61a is connected to the entrance of the discharge section 9 The top plate portion 40 of the side annular duct 31, and the intermediate duct 38 at the inlet end of the cooling portion C are branched and connected with an outlet side branch pipe (auxiliary air supply means) 61b, and the front end of the outlet side branch pipe 61b The top plate portion 40 of the fixed-side annular duct 31 connected to the outlet of the ore supply portion 8. Then, the auxiliary air supplied from the branch pipes 61a and 61b is supplied to the inner water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i from the both side portions of the orifice plate 42 between the expansion joints 41 arranged at intervals. Thereby, the air velocity which flows in the water seal chamber upper space 24i, 24i to the side of the discharge part B can be largely relieved by the auxiliary air supplied from the branch pipes 61a and 61b, and the water seal can be prevented from scattering.
但是,該專利文獻3所提案的方法中,當漏風變多,會流入大量背壓用輔助空氣,結果冷卻空氣的漏風增加,同時失去平衡,發生上述漏風障礙。However, in the method proposed in Patent Document 3, when the amount of air leakage increases, a large amount of auxiliary air for back pressure flows, and as a result, air leakage of the cooling air increases, and the balance is lost, and the air leakage obstacle occurs.
本發明有鑑於上述情況而完成,其目的在於提供一種在將燒結礦或顆粒礦等高溫粉粒體冷卻時所使用,且使用效率優異、維修性亦良好的空氣供應裝置、及具備該空氣供應裝置之高溫粉粒體冷卻設備。The present invention has been made in view of the above circumstances, and an object thereof is to provide an air supply device which is used when cooling high-temperature powder or granular materials such as sintered ore ore, and which is excellent in use efficiency and excellent in maintainability, and is provided with the air supply. High temperature powder and granule cooling equipment for the device.
為達成上述目的,本發明提供以下的空氣供應裝置與高溫粉粒體冷卻設備。In order to achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following air supply device and high temperature powder and particle cooling device.
[1].一種空氣供應裝置,其具備有:複數個搬送體,被配置為可沿圓形狀移動路徑移動自如;可動側環狀風管,沿上述移動路徑配置,經由連結風管而連接於各搬送體;及固定側環狀風管,沿移動路徑配置,經由水封裝置可移動自如地嵌合於上述可動側環狀風管;而上述可動側環狀風管與上述固定側環狀風管形成環狀空氣通路,上述水封裝置由沿移動路徑配置的環狀水封室、與下端部沒入於該環狀水封室內之水封的水封密封板所構成,在移動路徑之既定位置處,設置有防止搬送體內空氣洩漏出的大氣壓部;如此之空氣供應裝置,其特徵在於,上述環狀空氣通路側之環狀水封室上部空間與上述可動側環狀風管側之環狀空氣通路相連通,上述可動側環狀風管側之環狀空氣通路在圓周方向連通,且上述大氣壓部中,具備有封閉上述連結風管的連結風管封閉機構。[1] An air supply device comprising: a plurality of transport bodies arranged to be movable along a circular movement path; and a movable side annular duct disposed along the movement path and connected to the air duct via a connecting duct Each of the transporting bodies and the fixed-side annular ducts are disposed along the movement path, and are movably fitted to the movable-side annular duct via a water seal device; and the movable-side annular duct and the fixed-side annular ring The air duct forms an annular air passage, and the water sealing device is composed of an annular water seal chamber disposed along the movement path and a water seal sealing plate having a water seal that is not in the annular water seal chamber at the lower end portion. At a predetermined position, an atmospheric pressure portion for preventing leakage of air in the transport body is provided. The air supply device is characterized in that the annular water seal chamber upper space on the annular air passage side and the movable side annular air duct side The annular air passage communicates with each other, and the annular air passage on the movable side annular duct side communicates in the circumferential direction, and the atmospheric pressure portion includes a closed duct that closes the connecting duct. mechanism.
[2].如[1]之空氣供應裝置,其中,為使上述可動側環狀風管之環狀空氣通路在圓周方向連通,而未設置有在圓周方向區隔可動側環狀風管之可動側空氣通路的隔間板。[2] The air supply device according to [1], wherein the annular air passage of the movable side annular duct is communicated in the circumferential direction, and the movable side annular duct is not provided in the circumferential direction. A compartment plate for the movable side air passage.
[3].如[1]之空氣供應裝置,其中,為使上述可動側環狀風管之環狀空氣通路在圓周方向連通,而對在圓周方向區隔可動側環狀風管之環狀空氣通路的隔間板設置缺口部。[3] The air supply device according to [1], wherein the annular air passage of the movable side annular duct is connected in a circumferential direction, and the ring of the movable side annular duct is partitioned in the circumferential direction. The compartment plate of the air passage is provided with a notch.
[4].如[1]~[3]項中任一項之空氣供應裝置,其中,就上述連結風管封閉機構,在上述連結風管設置風擋,該風擋,在上述大氣壓部中保持封閉,而該風擋在除上述大氣壓部以外保持開放。[4] The air supply device according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein, in the connecting duct closing mechanism, a windshield is provided in the connecting duct, and the windshield is kept closed in the atmospheric pressure portion And the windshield remains open except for the above atmospheric pressure portion.
[5].如[1]~[3]項中任一項之空氣供應裝置,其中,就上述連結風管封閉機構,在上述大氣壓部之固定側環狀風管安裝連結風管封閉板,藉由該連結風管封閉板而封閉連結風管之入口。[5] The air supply device according to any one of [1] to [3] wherein, in the connecting duct closing mechanism, the air duct closing plate is attached to the fixed side annular duct of the atmospheric pressure portion, The inlet of the connecting duct is closed by the connecting duct closing plate.
[6].如[1]~[5]項中任一項之空氣供應裝置,其中,在上述環狀空氣通路側之上部設置有防止異物入侵板,以防止異物從上述環狀空氣通路入侵至環狀水封室內。[6] The air supply device according to any one of [1] to [5] wherein a foreign matter intrusion plate is provided on an upper portion of the annular air passage side to prevent foreign matter from invading from the annular air passage. To the annular water seal chamber.
[7].如[1]~[6]項中任一項之空氣供應裝置,其中,設置有用以回收環狀水封室內之異物的回收異物手段。[7] The air supply device according to any one of [1] to [6] wherein a means for recovering foreign matter in the annular water seal chamber is provided.
[8].一種高溫粉粒體冷卻設備,其特徵在於,其具備有[1]~[7]項中任一項所記載空氣供應裝置,使用從該空氣供應裝置供應至搬送體的空氣來冷卻高溫粉粒體。[8] A high-temperature powder and granule cooling device, comprising: the air supply device according to any one of [1] to [7], wherein air supplied from the air supply device to the transport body is used Cool high temperature powders and granules.
[9].如[8]之高溫粉粒體冷卻設備,其中,上述搬送體由配設在內側及外側的圓形側壁、及在該等圓形側壁底部搭載高溫粉粒體的複數鍋槽(trough)所構成,供應至上述搬送體的空氣為冷卻搭載於上述鍋槽之高溫粉粒體的冷卻空氣。[9] The high-temperature powder-granule cooling device according to [8], wherein the conveying body is provided with a circular side wall disposed on the inner side and the outer side, and a plurality of pot grooves in which high-temperature powder particles are placed at the bottom of the circular side walls. According to the configuration, the air supplied to the transport body is cooling air for cooling the high-temperature powder or granules mounted in the pot.
[10].如[8]或[9]之高溫粉粒體冷卻設備,其中,其具備有從側方導引支撐搬送體移動的側邊滑軌與側邊車輪,該側邊車輪為即使在搬送體之移動中亦可調整位置的構造。[10] The high-temperature powder-granular cooling device according to [8] or [9], wherein the side rail and the side wheel are provided with a side guide supporting the transport body, and the side wheel is even The structure of the position can also be adjusted during the movement of the transport body.
藉由本發明,可提供一種使用效率優異、維修性亦良好的空氣供應裝置、及具備該空氣供應裝置之高溫粉粒體冷卻設備。According to the present invention, it is possible to provide an air supply device which is excellent in use efficiency and excellent in maintainability, and a high-temperature powder and granular body cooling device including the air supply device.
以下舉作為高溫粉粒體的燒結礦之冷卻設備為例說明本發明實施形態。另外,在本說明書及圖式中,就實質上具有相同功能構成的構成要素,賦予相同元件符號而省略重複說明。Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described by taking as an example a cooling device for a sintered ore of a high-temperature powder or granule. In the present specification and the drawings, components that have substantially the same functional configurations are denoted by the same reference numerals, and the description thereof will not be repeated.
實施形態1中燒結礦冷卻設備之基本構成,與前述圖9~圖11所示相同。The basic configuration of the sintered ore cooling apparatus in the first embodiment is the same as that shown in Figs. 9 to 11 described above.
實施形態1之燒結礦冷卻設備具有被配設為可沿圖9所示圓形狀移動路徑A移動自如地之搬送體1。燒結礦載置於搬送體1,在從供礦部8通過冷卻部C移動至排礦部9的期間,由冷卻空氣進行冷卻。The sintered ore cooling device according to the first embodiment has a conveying body 1 that is displaceably movable along the circular movement path A shown in Fig. 9 . The sinter is placed on the conveyance body 1, and is cooled by the cooling air while moving from the ore supply unit 8 to the discharge unit 9 through the cooling unit C.
上述搬送體1如圖10所示,由複數鍋槽7、內側圓形側壁3、及外側圓形側壁4所構成。上述複數鍋槽7經由導引車輪5a可移動自如地配置於沿移動路徑A鋪設的左右一對導引滑軌6a,而相互連結。上述內側圓形側壁3及外側圓形側壁4經由連結梁2相互連結而配置於鍋槽7上,並具有由側邊滑軌6b所導引的側邊車輪5b。各鍋槽7分別以前部圍繞水平軸心可朝下方傾斜自如地連結於圓形側壁3、4。As shown in FIG. 10, the conveyance body 1 is composed of a plurality of pot grooves 7, an inner circular side wall 3, and an outer circular side wall 4. The plurality of pots 7 are movably disposed on the pair of left and right guide rails 6a laid along the movement path A via the guide wheels 5a, and are coupled to each other. The inner circular side wall 3 and the outer circular side wall 4 are connected to each other via the connecting beam 2, and are disposed on the pot groove 7, and have side wheels 5b guided by the side rails 6b. Each of the pot grooves 7 is connected to the circular side walls 3, 4 so as to be vertically slantable downward about the horizontal axis.
排礦部9中,藉由使導引滑軌6a朝下方位移,而經由導引車輪5a鍋槽7朝下方傾斜,可將所搭載的燒結礦朝下方排出。In the discharge unit 9, the guide rail 6a is displaced downward, and the pot 7 is inclined downward via the guide wheel 5a, whereby the mounted sintered ore can be discharged downward.
上述各鍋槽7如圖12所示,由前部二側具有導引車輪5a的鍋槽本體11、與設在該鍋槽本體11底部的風箱12(cool-air box 12)構成。風箱12上面具有可通氣自由的通氣板13(louver-board 13)。更進一步,在該風箱12,例如於內側圓形側壁3之下部設置開口部14(opening 14),並在該內側圓形側壁3,設有沿移動路徑A而上面開口的可動側環狀風管21,鍋槽7之風箱12與可動側環狀風管21,經由連接於開口部14的連結風管26而連通。而且,該可動側環狀風管21中,內側側壁部22與外側側壁部23由內側板22a、23a與外側板22b、23b形成雙層壁構造,藉此分別形成有上面開口的內周環狀水封室24a與外周環狀水封室24b。此外,在可動側環狀風管21之內側側壁部22與外側側壁部23之間,形成有環狀可動側空氣通路25。As shown in Fig. 12, each of the pot grooves 7 includes a pot main body 11 having a guide wheel 5a on the front side and a bellows 12 (cool-air box 12) provided at the bottom of the pot main body 11. The bellows 12 has a ventilating panel 13 (louver-board 13) thereon. Further, in the wind box 12, for example, an opening portion 14 is provided at a lower portion of the inner circular side wall 3, and a movable side ring opening along the moving path A is provided on the inner circular side wall 3 The air duct 21, the bellows 12 of the pot 7 and the movable side annular duct 21 communicate with each other via the connecting duct 26 connected to the opening 14. Further, in the movable side annular duct 21, the inner side wall portion 22 and the outer side wall portion 23 are formed in a double wall structure by the inner side plates 22a and 23a and the outer side plates 22b and 23b, whereby the inner peripheral ring having the upper opening is formed respectively. The water seal chamber 24a and the outer peripheral annular seal chamber 24b. Further, an annular movable side air passage 25 is formed between the inner side wall portion 22 and the outer side wall portion 23 of the movable side annular duct 21.
固定側環狀風管31覆蓋該可動側環狀風管21之整體上部,同時形成連通於可動側空氣通路25的環狀固定側空氣通路37。該固定側環狀風管31由頂板部40與二側側壁部32、33形成下面開放的字形剖面。在冷卻部C之頂板部40,從圓弧狀空氣集管箱39連接複數中間風管38,供應冷卻空氣至固定側空氣通路37。另外,未於供排礦部B(供礦部8與排礦部9)連接中間風管38。The fixed-side annular duct 31 covers the entire upper portion of the movable-side annular duct 21, and forms an annular fixed-side air passage 37 that communicates with the movable-side air passage 25. The fixed side annular duct 31 is formed by the top plate portion 40 and the two side wall portions 32, 33 to be open below. Glyph profile. In the top plate portion 40 of the cooling portion C, a plurality of intermediate air ducts 38 are connected from the arc-shaped air header tank 39, and cooling air is supplied to the fixed side air passages 37. Further, the intermediate duct 38 is not connected to the supply and discharge unit B (the ore supply unit 8 and the discharge unit 9).
該固定側環狀風管31與上述可動側環狀風管21如圖12、圖13所示,經由水封裝置28而連接。該水封裝置28由上述內周環狀水封室24a與外周環狀水封室24b、及從固定側環狀風管31之二側側壁部32、33經由安裝凸緣35,垂下成為在二側環狀水封室24a、24b(circular water seal chamber 24a、24b)內下端沉沒於水面下的水封密封板34a、34b構成。元件符號36a、36b為突設在各水封密封板34a、34b之上部外側成為覆蓋環狀水封室24a、24b之外側的蓋板。The fixed-side annular duct 31 and the movable-side annular duct 21 are connected via a water seal device 28 as shown in FIGS. 12 and 13 . The water sealing device 28 is suspended from the inner circumferential annular water sealing chamber 24a and the outer circumferential annular sealing chamber 24b, and from the side wall portions 32 and 33 of the fixed side annular air duct 31 via the mounting flange 35. The water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b whose lower ends of the circular water seal chambers 24a and 24b (the circular water seal chambers 24a and 24b) are submerged under the water surface are formed. The reference numerals 36a and 36b are cover plates which are provided on the outer side of the upper portion of each of the water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b so as to cover the outer sides of the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b.
又,在移動路徑A之上部配置有經由密封裝置而配置於內外圓形側壁23、24之上端部的內外周固定側板51a、51b及由上端部連結內外周固定側板51a、51b的固定頂板51c構成固定罩體51,在該固定罩體51之既定位置處連接有排氣管52。Further, the inner and outer peripheral fixed side plates 51a and 51b which are disposed at the upper end portions of the inner and outer circular side walls 23 and 24 via the sealing device, and the fixed top plate 51c which connects the inner and outer peripheral fixed side plates 51a and 51b from the upper end portion are disposed above the moving path A. The fixed cover 51 is formed, and an exhaust pipe 52 is connected to a predetermined position of the fixed cover 51.
另外,本實施形態如圖15所示,在冷卻部C之一部分設置有排熱回收部D,在該排熱回收部D中,在冷卻燒結礦而自高溫空氣進行熱回收之後,則將該空氣再度輸送至固定側環狀風管31。Further, in the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 15, an exhaust heat recovery unit D is provided in a portion of the cooling unit C, and after the heat is recovered from the high temperature air by cooling the sintered ore in the heat recovery unit D, The air is again sent to the fixed side annular duct 31.
由此,本實施形態1具有如下述構成。Thus, the first embodiment has the following configuration.
(A)如本發明實施形態1中重要部分剖視圖之圖1、圖2所示,不具備習知設在可動側空氣通路25側之水封室上部空間24i、24i與可動側空氣通路25之間的迷宮密封部(口板42與迷宮密封板43a、43b),可動側空氣通路25側之水封室上部空間24i、24i上部與可動側空氣通路25之上部連通成可使空氣流通。(A) The water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i and the movable side air passage 25 which are conventionally provided on the side of the movable side air passage 25, as shown in Figs. 1 and 2, which are important cross-sectional views of the first embodiment of the present invention. The labyrinth seal portion (the orifice plate 42 and the labyrinth seal plates 43a and 43b) and the upper portion of the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i on the movable side air passage 25 side communicate with the upper portion of the movable side air passage 25 to allow air to flow.
(B)如圖3所示,不具備習知設在可動側空氣通路25之隔間板47與迷宮密封板43c,可動側空氣通路25在圓周方向連通。(B) As shown in FIG. 3, the partition plate 47 provided in the movable side air passage 25 and the labyrinth seal plate 43c are not provided, and the movable side air passage 25 communicates in the circumferential direction.
(C)在各連結風管26設置有風擋81。(C) A windshield 81 is provided in each of the connecting ducts 26.
該風擋81在供排礦部B中,如圖1所示,達關閉狀態後將連結風管26封閉,抑制冷卻空氣流出,同時在冷卻部C中,如圖2所示,達開啟狀態後將連結風管26開放,而供應冷卻空氣至風箱12。另外,該風擋81之開閉由機械或電性控制而自動進行。附言之,風擋81此處採用蝶式風擋,但不受限於此,亦可使用擺動式風擋等其他形式之風擋。In the supply and discharge section B, as shown in FIG. 1, when the closed state is reached, the connecting duct 26 is closed to suppress the outflow of the cooling air, and in the cooling unit C, as shown in FIG. The connecting duct 26 is opened to supply cooling air to the bellows 12. In addition, the opening and closing of the windshield 81 is automatically performed by mechanical or electrical control. In other words, the windshield 81 uses a butterfly windshield here, but is not limited thereto, and other types of windshields such as a swing windshield may also be used.
藉由形成如上述構成,可動側空氣通路25與水封室上部空間24i、24i形成圓周方向上無隔間的完全連通環狀風管,同時利用風擋81之作用可確實地抑制供排礦部B之漏風,因此供排礦部B與冷卻部C間不存在壓力差,空氣在可動側空氣通路25內停止從冷卻部C流動至供排礦部B。By forming the above-described configuration, the movable side air passage 25 and the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i, 24i form a completely connected annular duct having no space in the circumferential direction, and the use of the windshield 81 can surely suppress the supply and discharge portion. Since the air leaks in B, there is no pressure difference between the supply and discharge unit B and the cooling unit C, and the air stops flowing from the cooling unit C to the supply and discharge unit B in the movable side air passage 25.
又,可動側空氣通路25與水封室上部空間24i、24i,為在圓周方向無隔間的完全連通環狀風管,而可動側空氣通路25與水封室上部空間24i、24i之壓力在圓周亦相同。Further, the movable side air passage 25 and the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i are completely connected annular ducts having no space in the circumferential direction, and the pressures of the movable side air passage 25 and the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i are The circumference is also the same.
更進一步,因為可動側空氣通路25與水封室上部空間24i、24i內在圓周方向不發生壓力差,因此在可動側空氣通路25與水封室上部空間24i、24i內亦不會發生圓周方向之空氣流動。藉此,在供排礦部B中,不會發生從水封室上部空間24i、24i朝可動側空氣通路25的空氣流動。Further, since the pressure difference does not occur in the circumferential direction between the movable side air passage 25 and the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i, 24i, the circumferential direction does not occur in the movable side air passage 25 and the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i, 24i. air flow. Thereby, in the supply and discharge section B, the flow of air from the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i, 24i toward the movable side air passage 25 does not occur.
結果,可防止來自環狀水封室24a、24b的水封飛散導致鍋槽7等之腐蝕、與冷卻效率降低等障礙發生。而且,設於連結風管26的風擋81相較於習知迷宮密封部(口板42與迷宮密封板43a、43b、43c),較容易維護管理,且維修性良好。此外,由於均可在習知因為口板42而無法設置中間風管38的供排礦部B之入口側與出口側、或排熱回收部D之出口側,設置中間風管38,故可在原本設備規模下提升冷卻能力。As a result, it is possible to prevent the water seals from the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b from scattering and causing corrosion such as the pot grooves 7 and the like, and occurrence of obstacles such as a decrease in cooling efficiency. Further, the windshield 81 provided in the connection duct 26 is easier to maintain and manage than the conventional labyrinth seal portion (the flap 42 and the labyrinth seal plates 43a, 43b, 43c), and is excellent in maintainability. Further, since the intermediate duct 38 can be provided on the inlet side and the outlet side of the discharge port B for the intermediate duct 38, or the outlet side of the exhaust heat recovery unit D, the intermediate duct 38 can be provided. Increase cooling capacity at the original equipment scale.
另外,在排熱回收部D中,在冷卻燒結礦而自高溫空氣進行熱回收後,將該空氣再度作為冷卻空氣進行供應,因此在該冷卻空氣中大多會混入燒結礦之塵埃等異物。當此種異物入侵環狀水封室24a、24b而堆積,則會因水封密封板34a、34b之損傷等致使水封性能劣化。因此,如圖4所示,最好將防止異物入侵板(擋板)85設在水封室上部空間24i、24i之上部,該防止異物入侵板可防止混入至該冷卻空氣中的異物從環狀水封室24a、24b之內側板22a、23a上端與安裝凸緣35間,經由水封室上部空間24i、24i入侵於環狀水封室24a、24b內。當然,除排熱回收部D以外,當所供應的冷卻空氣中混入有異物時,可同樣地設置防止異物入侵板85。Further, in the exhaust heat recovery unit D, after the sintered ore is cooled and the heat is recovered from the high-temperature air, the air is again supplied as the cooling air. Therefore, foreign matter such as dust of the sintered ore is often mixed in the cooling air. When such foreign matter intrudes into the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b and is deposited, the water seal performance is deteriorated due to damage of the water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b. Therefore, as shown in Fig. 4, it is preferable to provide a foreign matter intrusion preventing plate (baffle) 85 on the upper portion of the water seal chamber upper space 24i, 24i, which prevents foreign matter from entering the cooling air to prevent foreign matter from entering the cooling air. The upper ends of the inner plates 22a and 23a of the water seal chambers 24a and 24b and the mounting flange 35 enter the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b via the water seal chamber upper spaces 24i and 24i. Of course, in addition to the exhaust heat recovery unit D, when foreign matter is mixed in the supplied cooling air, the foreign matter intrusion prevention plate 85 can be similarly provided.
再者,當塵埃等異物入侵至環狀水封室24a、24b而堆積的情況時,最好設置用於從環狀水封室24a、24b抽吸並回收該異物的抽吸裝置(未圖示)。該抽吸裝置之設置位置可設定在空間上具寬裕性的供排礦部B中。Further, when foreign matter such as dust intrudes into the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b and is piled up, it is preferable to provide a suction device for sucking and recovering the foreign matter from the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b (not shown). Show). The installation position of the suction device can be set in the space for the drainage portion B.
又,當為從側方導引支撐鍋槽7游走而設置的側邊滑軌6b與側邊車輪5b間之位置不適當,鍋槽7之游走會偏離圓形而偏游走,導致經由連結風管26連結於鍋槽7的可動側環狀風管21亦偏旋轉。結果,設在可動側環狀風管21側的環狀水封室24a、24b、與設在固定側環狀風管31側的水封密封板34a、34b間之相對關係會出現較大偏離,造成水封性能降低。為防止此情況,必須調整成為偏游走原因的側邊滑軌6b與側邊車輪5b之間隙,但習知襯底調整為固定式,因而只可在停止時才可進行調整,故無法在旋轉狀態受確認之運轉中進行調整,難以進行正確的調整。Moreover, when the position between the side rail 6b and the side wheel 5b provided for guiding the support pot 7 from the side is not appropriate, the movement of the pot 7 deviates from the circle and moves away, resulting in a deviation. The movable side annular duct 21 connected to the pot groove 7 via the connecting duct 26 is also rotated. As a result, the relative relationship between the annular water seal chambers 24a and 24b provided on the side of the movable side annular duct 21 and the water seal sealing plates 34a and 34b provided on the side of the fixed side annular duct 31 may largely deviate. , resulting in reduced water seal performance. In order to prevent this, it is necessary to adjust the gap between the side rail 6b and the side wheel 5b which are the causes of the yaw, but the conventional substrate is adjusted to be fixed, so that adjustment can be performed only when it is stopped, so it cannot be When the rotation state is confirmed during the operation, it is difficult to make the correct adjustment.
因此,此處將側邊車輪5b設為可由螺旋千斤頂(screw jack)調整的構造。藉此,即使在運轉中亦可調整側邊車輪5b之位置,環狀水封室24a、24b之旋轉可保持較高正圓度,可防止水封性能降低。Therefore, the side wheel 5b is here configured to be adjustable by a screw jack. Thereby, even if the position of the side wheel 5b can be adjusted during operation, the rotation of the annular water seal chambers 24a, 24b can maintain a high roundness, and the water seal performance can be prevented from being lowered.
實施形態2基本上為與上述實施形態1相同之構成,實施形態1中,使可動側空氣通路25在圓周方向連通,且不具備習知設在可動側空氣通路25的隔間板,對此,本實施形態2中,使習知隔間板47之一部分缺口,使可動側空氣通路25在圓周方向連通下,殘留冷卻空氣之導引功能。The second embodiment is basically the same configuration as the above-described first embodiment. In the first embodiment, the movable side air passage 25 is communicated in the circumferential direction, and the partition plate provided in the movable side air passage 25 is not provided. In the second embodiment, one of the conventional partition plates 47 is notched, and the movable side air passage 25 is communicated in the circumferential direction, and the guiding function of the cooling air remains.
亦即,本實施形態2中,如本實施形態重要部分剖視圖的圖5、圖6所示,設置使習知隔間板47之上部缺口的隔間板47a,並使可動側空氣通路25在圓周方向相連通。In the second embodiment, as shown in Figs. 5 and 6 of a cross-sectional view of an important part of the present embodiment, a partition plate 47a for making a gap in the upper portion of the conventional partition plate 47 is provided, and the movable side air passage 25 is provided. The circumferential direction is connected.
另外,圖5、圖6中,雖使習知隔間板47之上部形成缺口,但亦可在習知隔間板47之一部分設置缺口孔。In addition, in FIGS. 5 and 6, although the upper portion of the conventional partition plate 47 is formed with a notch, a notch hole may be provided in a part of the conventional partition plate 47.
實施形態3基本上為與上述實施形態1相同之構成,但實施形態1中,作為於供排礦部B中封閉連結風管26的手段,在連結風管26設置風擋81,對此,本實施形態3中,在供排礦部B中,於固定側環狀風管31安裝連結風管封閉板,藉由該連結風管封閉板而封閉連結風管26之入口。The third embodiment is basically the same as the above-described first embodiment. However, in the first embodiment, the windshield 81 is provided in the connecting duct 26 as a means for closing the connecting duct 26 in the mine discharging unit B. In the third embodiment, in the supply/exit portion B, the air duct closing plate is attached to the fixed side annular duct 31, and the inlet of the connecting duct 26 is closed by the connecting duct closing plate.
亦即,本實施形態3如本實施形態重要部分剖視圖的圖7、圖8所示,在供排礦部B中,在透過鎖定螺帽92b固定於固定側環狀風管31之頂板部40的兼作口板高度顯示計桿92a下端,安裝連結風管封閉板(口板)91,藉由該口板91而封閉連結風管26之入口。而且,當由口板91封閉連結風管26之入口時為了提高漏風抑制效果,連結風管26之入口由密封環93a與壓蓋密封93b所密封,該密封環93a安裝在由鎖定螺帽94b和盤型彈簧94c固定在連結風管26的兼作密封環位準計桿94a之上端。In the third embodiment, as shown in Figs. 7 and 8 of the essential part cross-sectional view of the present embodiment, in the supply and discharge unit B, the transmission locking nut 92b is fixed to the top plate portion 40 of the fixed-side annular duct 31. The lower end of the bar height display bar 92a is attached, and the air duct closing plate (mouth plate) 91 is attached, and the inlet of the connecting duct 26 is closed by the port plate 91. Further, in order to improve the air leakage suppressing effect when the port of the connecting duct 26 is closed by the port plate 91, the inlet of the connecting duct 26 is sealed by the seal ring 93a and the gland seal 93b, which is mounted by the lock nut 94b. The disk spring 94c is fixed to the upper end of the connecting air duct 26 which also serves as the seal ring position gauge rod 94a.
另外,圖7中元件符號92c為桿92a與頂板部40間之密封機構,圖7中元件符號94d為桿93a與連結風管26間的密封機構。Further, the reference numeral 92c in Fig. 7 is a sealing mechanism between the rod 92a and the top plate portion 40, and the reference numeral 94d in Fig. 7 is a sealing mechanism between the rod 93a and the connecting air duct 26.
附言之,口板91之高度位置可透過桿92a與鎖定螺帽92b調整於適當位置處,而密封環93a之高度位置可透過桿94a與鎖定螺帽94b調整於適當位置處。In other words, the height position of the flap 91 can be adjusted in position by the rod 92a and the locking nut 92b, and the height position of the seal ring 93a can be adjusted in position by the rod 94a and the locking nut 94b.
更進一步,如圖8所示,在口板91中朝供排礦部B進入側前端處設置有入口導輥95,藉此伴隨連結風管26的移動,口板91可圓滑地封閉連結風管26之入口。Further, as shown in FIG. 8, an inlet guide roller 95 is provided in the orifice plate 91 toward the front end of the inlet and outlet portion B, whereby the orifice plate 91 can smoothly close the connection wind with the movement of the connection duct 26. The entrance to the tube 26.
結果,此種實施形態3中,亦藉由使可移動空氣室25形成無隔間板的完全連通環狀風管,可獲得與實施形態1相同的效果。As a result, in the third embodiment, the same effect as in the first embodiment can be obtained by forming the movable air chamber 25 into the completely connected annular duct without the partition plate.
另外,上述實施形態1~3中設置有排熱回收部D,但當然本發明亦可適用在未設置有排熱回收部D的情況。Further, in the above-described first to third embodiments, the exhaust heat recovery unit D is provided. However, the present invention is also applicable to the case where the exhaust heat recovery unit D is not provided.
再者,上述實施形態1~3中,固定側環狀風管31從上方覆蓋可動側環狀風管21,但本發明亦可如專利文獻1所示,適用在可動側環狀風管21從上方覆蓋固定側環狀風管31的情況。Furthermore, in the above-described first to third embodiments, the fixed-side annular duct 31 covers the movable-side annular duct 21 from above, but the present invention can also be applied to the movable-side annular duct 21 as shown in Patent Document 1. The case where the fixed side annular duct 31 is covered from above.
再者,在不具有迷宮密封部之密封功能的本實施形態1~3中,藉由形成上述側邊車輪5b之位置可由螺旋千斤頂調整的托架構造,而可非常有效地防止水封性能的下降。可調整側邊車輪5b之位置的托架構造除本實施形態1~3外,亦可適用於具有同樣水封機構的燒結礦冷卻設備(例如專利文獻1~3)。Further, in the first to third embodiments in which the sealing function of the labyrinth seal portion is not provided, the position of the side wheel 5b can be adjusted by the screw jack, and the water seal performance can be prevented very effectively. decline. In addition to the first to third embodiments, the bracket structure of the position of the side wheel 5b can be applied to a sintered ore cooling device having the same water sealing mechanism (for example, Patent Documents 1 to 3).
而且,此處舉燒結礦之冷卻設備為例進行說明,但本發明亦可適用於顆粒、高溫熔渣等其他高溫粉粒體之冷卻設備。Further, the cooling device of the sintered ore is taken as an example, but the present invention is also applicable to a cooling device of other high-temperature powder or granules such as particles and high-temperature slag.
以上,已參照所附圖式說明本發明較佳實施形態,惟本發明不受限於該例。發明所屬技術領域在申請專利範圍所記載的技術內容範疇內,當然可輕易思及各種變化例與修正例,此相關部分亦涵蓋於本發明技術範圍內。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described above with reference to the drawings, but the invention is not limited thereto. The technical field of the invention is of course within the scope of the technical scope of the invention, and various modifications and modifications can be easily made without departing from the scope of the invention.
1...搬送體1. . . Transport body
2...連結梁2. . . Link beam
3...內側圓形側壁3. . . Inside circular side wall
4...外側圓形側壁4. . . Outer circular side wall
5a...導引車輪5a. . . Guide wheel
5b...側邊車輪5b. . . Side wheel
6a...導引滑軌6a. . . Guide rail
6b...側邊滑軌6b. . . Side rail
7...鍋槽7. . . Pot trough
8...供礦部8. . . Ministry of Mines
9...排礦部9. . . Mine discharge department
11...鍋槽本體11. . . Pot body
12...風箱12. . . Bellows
13...通氣板13. . . Aeration board
14...開口部14. . . Opening
21...可動側環狀風管twenty one. . . Movable side annular duct
22...內側側壁部twenty two. . . Inner side wall
22a...內側板22a. . . Inner panel
22b...外側板22b. . . Outer side
23...外側側壁部twenty three. . . Outer side wall
23a...內側板23a. . . Inner panel
23b...外側板23b. . . Outer side
24a...內周環狀水封室24a. . . Inner circumferential annular water seal chamber
24b...外周環狀水封室24b. . . Peripheral annular water seal chamber
24i...水封室上部空間24i. . . Water seal room upper space
25...可動側空氣通路25. . . Movable side air passage
26...連結風管26. . . Connecting duct
28...水封裝置28. . . Water sealing device
31...固定側環狀風管31. . . Fixed side annular duct
32、33...側壁部32, 33. . . Side wall
34a、34b...水封密封板34a, 34b. . . Water seal sealing plate
35...安裝凸緣35. . . Mounting flange
36a、36b...蓋板36a, 36b. . . Cover
37...固定側空氣通路37. . . Fixed side air passage
38...中間風管38. . . Intermediate duct
39...圓弧狀空氣集管箱39. . . Arc-shaped air header
40...頂板部40. . . Roof section
41...伸縮接頭41. . . Expansion joint
42...口板42. . . Mouth plate
43a、43b、43c...迷宮密封板43a, 43b, 43c. . . Labyrinth seal plate
47、47a...隔間板47, 47a. . . Compartment board
51...固定罩體51. . . Fixed cover
51a、51b...內外周固定側板51a, 51b. . . Inner and outer peripheral fixed side panels
51c...固定頂板51c. . . Fixed roof
52...排氣管52. . . exhaust pipe
61a、61b...分枝管(輔助空氣供應手段)61a, 61b. . . Branch pipe (auxiliary air supply means)
81...風擋81. . . Windshield
85...防止異物入侵板85. . . Prevent foreign matter from invading the board
91...口板91. . . Mouth plate
92a...兼作口板高度顯示計桿92a. . . Captain height display stick
92b...鎖定螺帽92b. . . Lock nut
92c...密封機構92c. . . Sealing mechanism
93a...密封環93a. . . Sealing ring
93b...壓蓋密封93b. . . Gland seal
94a...兼作密封環位準計桿94a. . . Sealed ring gauge
94b...鎖定螺帽94b. . . Lock nut
94c...盤型彈簧94c. . . Disc spring
94d...密封機構94d. . . Sealing mechanism
95...入口導輥95. . . Inlet guide roller
A...移動路徑A. . . Moving path
B...供排礦部(大氣壓部)B. . . Supply and export department (atmospheric pressure department)
C...冷卻部C. . . Cooling section
D...排熱回收部D. . . Exhaust heat recovery department
圖1係本發明實施形態1的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 1 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a first embodiment of the present invention.
圖2係本發明實施形態1的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 2 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖3係本發明實施形態1的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 3 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖4係本發明實施形態1的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 4 is an enlarged view of an essential part of the first embodiment of the present invention.
圖5係本發明實施形態2的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 5 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖6係本發明實施形態2的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a second embodiment of the present invention.
圖7係本發明實施形態3的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 7 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖8係本發明實施形態3的重要部分放大圖。Fig. 8 is an enlarged view of an essential part of a third embodiment of the present invention.
圖9係燒結礦冷卻設備習知一例之整體俯視圖。Figure 9 is an overall plan view of a conventional example of a sinter cooling device.
圖10係燒結礦冷卻設備習知一例之重要部分剖視圖。Fig. 10 is a cross-sectional view showing an important part of a conventional example of a sinter cooling device.
圖11係燒結礦冷卻設備習知一例前視圖。Figure 11 is a front view of a conventional example of a sinter cooling device.
圖12係習知燒結礦冷卻設備之說明圖。Figure 12 is an explanatory view of a conventional sinter cooling device.
圖13係習知燒結礦冷卻設備之說明圖。Figure 13 is an explanatory view of a conventional sinter cooling device.
圖14係習知燒結礦冷卻設備之說明圖。Figure 14 is an explanatory view of a conventional sinter cooling device.
圖15係燒結礦冷卻設備另一習知例之整體俯視圖。Figure 15 is an overall plan view of another conventional example of a sinter cooling device.
圖16係習知燒結礦冷卻設備(專利文獻3)之說明圖。Fig. 16 is an explanatory view of a conventional sinter cooling device (Patent Document 3).
8...供礦部8. . . Ministry of Mines
9...排礦部9. . . Mine discharge department
21...可動側環狀風管twenty one. . . Movable side annular duct
22...內側側壁部twenty two. . . Inner side wall
22a...內側板22a. . . Inner panel
22b...外側板22b. . . Outer side
23...外側側壁部twenty three. . . Outer side wall
23a...內側板23a. . . Inner panel
23b...外側板23b. . . Outer side
24a...內周環狀水封室24a. . . Inner circumferential annular water seal chamber
24b...外周環狀水封室24b. . . Peripheral annular water seal chamber
24i...水封室上部空間24i. . . Water seal room upper space
25...可動側空氣通路25. . . Movable side air passage
26...連結風管26. . . Connecting duct
28...水封裝置28. . . Water sealing device
31...固定側環狀風管31. . . Fixed side annular duct
34a、34b...水封密封板34a, 34b. . . Water seal sealing plate
36a、36b...蓋板36a, 36b. . . Cover
40...頂板部40. . . Roof section
81...風擋81. . . Windshield
Claims (10)
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
JP2008150005A JP5319964B2 (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2008-06-09 | AIR SUPPLY DEVICE AND HIGH-TEMPERATURE POWDER COOLING EQUIPMENT HAVING THE AIR SUPPLY DEVICE |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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TW201009276A TW201009276A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
TWI390170B true TWI390170B (en) | 2013-03-21 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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TW98119173A TWI390170B (en) | 2008-06-09 | 2009-06-09 | An air supply device and a high-temperature powder and granule cooling device provided with the air supply device |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
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US (1) | US20110168352A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2295910B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP5319964B2 (en) |
KR (1) | KR101222612B1 (en) |
CN (1) | CN102057241B (en) |
BR (1) | BRPI0915016B1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2454621C1 (en) |
TW (1) | TWI390170B (en) |
WO (1) | WO2009151131A1 (en) |
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CN102466413B (en) * | 2010-11-08 | 2013-08-28 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Circular cooler and liquid groove desilting device thereof |
CN102261850B (en) * | 2011-09-08 | 2013-09-18 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Water-sealed circular cooler |
CN102589288B (en) * | 2012-03-06 | 2013-10-30 | 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 | Rotary sintering machine |
JP5561443B2 (en) * | 2012-07-18 | 2014-07-30 | Jfeスチール株式会社 | Method for producing sintered ore |
CN103062413B (en) * | 2013-01-23 | 2015-05-13 | 中冶长天国际工程有限责任公司 | Annular cooler and non-cooling-area liquid sealing device thereof |
CN103983118B (en) * | 2013-02-07 | 2018-06-22 | 山东省冶金设计院股份有限公司 | Water-stop annular cooler |
CN104101218B (en) * | 2013-04-14 | 2016-06-08 | 李纪萱 | Holder rail formula labyrinth water-sealed circular cooler |
CN103215445B (en) * | 2013-05-03 | 2014-09-10 | 湖南长拓高科冶金有限公司 | High-temperature powder cooling device and cooling method |
CN106403619B (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-07-20 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Prevent the water sealing device of siltation |
CN107328269B (en) * | 2017-07-14 | 2023-05-09 | 甘肃蓝科石化高新装备股份有限公司 | Plate-shell heat exchanger composed of parallel plate bundles |
CN107314684B (en) * | 2017-07-21 | 2023-12-29 | 云南丰普科技有限公司 | Blast sealing structure of circular cooler |
CN107270724B (en) * | 2017-08-10 | 2023-03-28 | 辽宁冶金设计研究院有限公司 | Water sealing ring cooling machine with trolley in bellows |
CN109668443B (en) * | 2019-01-15 | 2020-05-08 | 中冶华天工程技术有限公司 | Water tank end sealing device of water sealing system of ring cooling machine |
JP7062625B2 (en) * | 2019-10-17 | 2022-05-06 | Primetals Technologies Japan株式会社 | Sintered ore cooling device |
JP7200187B2 (en) * | 2020-09-28 | 2023-01-06 | 株式会社日立製作所 | Rail vehicle air conditioner |
CN112197599B (en) * | 2020-10-21 | 2022-05-13 | 中冶北方(大连)工程技术有限公司 | Circular air duct partition device of circular cooler |
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2008
- 2008-06-09 JP JP2008150005A patent/JP5319964B2/en active Active
-
2009
- 2009-06-09 KR KR1020107027512A patent/KR101222612B1/en active IP Right Grant
- 2009-06-09 TW TW98119173A patent/TWI390170B/en active
- 2009-06-09 EP EP09762561.0A patent/EP2295910B1/en not_active Not-in-force
- 2009-06-09 CN CN200980121634.XA patent/CN102057241B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2009-06-09 BR BRPI0915016-1A patent/BRPI0915016B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2009-06-09 US US12/996,898 patent/US20110168352A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2009-06-09 WO PCT/JP2009/060816 patent/WO2009151131A1/en active Application Filing
- 2009-06-09 RU RU2010154161/02A patent/RU2454621C1/en active
Also Published As
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EP2295910A1 (en) | 2011-03-16 |
EP2295910B1 (en) | 2016-09-21 |
JP5319964B2 (en) | 2013-10-16 |
BRPI0915016B1 (en) | 2018-01-30 |
WO2009151131A1 (en) | 2009-12-17 |
KR101222612B1 (en) | 2013-01-16 |
CN102057241B (en) | 2014-04-02 |
KR20110004479A (en) | 2011-01-13 |
RU2454621C1 (en) | 2012-06-27 |
US20110168352A1 (en) | 2011-07-14 |
TW201009276A (en) | 2010-03-01 |
EP2295910A4 (en) | 2014-10-22 |
CN102057241A (en) | 2011-05-11 |
JP2009293890A (en) | 2009-12-17 |
BRPI0915016A2 (en) | 2015-10-27 |
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