TWI379635B - Isomeric mixtures of dinitro-octylphenyl esters and synergistic fungicidal mixtures therefrom - Google Patents

Isomeric mixtures of dinitro-octylphenyl esters and synergistic fungicidal mixtures therefrom Download PDF

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TWI379635B
TWI379635B TW94135487A TW94135487A TWI379635B TW I379635 B TWI379635 B TW I379635B TW 94135487 A TW94135487 A TW 94135487A TW 94135487 A TW94135487 A TW 94135487A TW I379635 B TWI379635 B TW I379635B
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isomeric
dinitro
weight
phenyl ester
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TW94135487A
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TW200616540A (en
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Richard Billington
Elizabeth Ann Green
John Todd Mathieson
Franco Sivieri
John Davies
Distler Bernard
Robert Joseph Ehr
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Dow Agrosciences Llc
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1379635 18193pif.doc 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於雙琐基辛基笨酯類之同分異構組合物與 增效殺菌組合物。 【先前技術】 已將包含巴豆酸2,4-雙确基-6-辛基苯酯類及巴豆酸 2,6-雙硝基-4-辛基苯醋類之組合物用作殺菌劑以控制白粉 病或特定種類之植物寄生蜗。亦被稱為白粉克(din〇cap) 之該等組合物為Karathane™殺菌劑/殺蟎劑中所用之活性 成份。白粉克為六種同分異構體之混合物,每一種均具有 順式及反式組份,且白粉克含有作為其活性成份之巴豆酸 2,4-與2,6-雙硝基辛基苯酯類之約2 : 1比率的混合物,其 中“辛基”係指1-曱基庚基、1-乙基己基及丙基戊基同分 異構體之混合物。已公開關於巴豆酸2,4-雙石肖基-6-(1 -曱基 庚基)苯g旨之各種研究,包括關於白粉克之表皮吸收及哺乳 動物试驗性效應之報導。Dinocap Dermal Absorption in Female Rabbits and Rhesus Monkeys", Biological Monitoring for Pesticide Exposure,第 11 章,第 137-151 頁’ 1987年12月4曰中揭示關於97%純度之巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯同分異構體之吸收資料的研 究。另一研究"Developmental Toxicity of Dinocap in the Mouse is Not Due to Two Isomers of the Major Active Ingredients' Teratoeenesis. Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 7 : 341 -346(1987)報導白粉克作為殺菌劑之用途且報導 6 1379635 I8J93pif.doc 95 %純度之巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-( 1-甲基庚基)苯酯同分異 構體之毒性資料。 已知白粉克與其他殺菌劑形成增效混合物,包括如 W0 02/067679及U.S. 6,346,535中所教示之與二苯甲酮類 之混合物;如U.S. 6,528,536中所教示之與苯基苄基醚類 及/或胺基甲酸酯類之混合物;如U.S. 6,515,000中所教示 之與醯胺類之混合物;如WO 2004091298中所教示之與苄 胺肟類之混合物;如U.S. 6,207,691中所教示之與 • H(N-(2,3-二氯冰羥苯基)胺基)-羰基)_ 1 -甲基環己烷類之 混合物,如FR 2445696中所教示之與四氣異苯腈1379635 18193pif.doc IX. Description of the Invention: TECHNICAL FIELD OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to isomeric compositions and synergistic bactericidal compositions of bis-trisyloctyl esters. [Prior Art] A composition comprising 2,4-bis-succi-6-octylphenyl crotonate and 2,6-dinitro-4-octyl benzene crotonate as a bactericide has been used. Control powdery mildew or a specific species of plant parasitic worm. These compositions, also known as din〇cap, are the active ingredients used in KarathaneTM bactericide/acaricide. White powder is a mixture of six isomers, each of which has cis and trans components, and white powder contains 2,4- and 2,6-dinitrooctyl crotonic acid as its active ingredient. A mixture of benzene esters in a ratio of about 2:1, wherein "octyl" refers to a mixture of 1-mercaptoheptyl, 1-ethylhexyl and propylpentyl isomers. Various studies on crotonic acid 2,4-bisphedoyl-6-(1-indolylheptyl)benzene have been disclosed, including reports on the epidermal absorption of white powder and the experimental effects of mammals. Dinocap Dermal Absorption in Female Rabbits and Rhesus Monkeys", Biological Monitoring for Pesticide Exposure, Chapter 11, pages 137-151. Revised December 4, 1987, about 2,4-dinitro-crotonic acid with 97% purity Study on the absorption data of 6-(1-mercaptoheptyl)phenyl isomer. Another study "Developmental Toxicity of Dinocap in the Mouse is Not Due to Two Isomers of the Major Active Ingredients' Teratoeenesis. Carcinogenesis, and Mutagenesis 7: 341-346 (1987) reported the use of white powder as a fungicide and reported 6 1379635 I8J93pif.doc Toxicity data for 95% pure crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl isomer. Bleaching powders are known to form synergistic mixtures with other fungicides, including mixtures with benzophenones as taught in WO 02/067679 and US 6,346,535; and phenyl benzyl ethers as taught in US 6,528,536 and a mixture of urethanes; a mixture with guanamines as taught in US 6,515,000; a mixture with benzylamines as taught in WO 2004091298; and H (as taught in US 6,207,691) a mixture of N-(2,3-dichlorosilyloxy)amino)-carbonyl)-1-methylcyclohexanes, as taught in FR 2445696 and tetraisoisonitrile

(chlorothalonil)及普得松(ditalimfos)之混合物;如 GB 2003032中所教示之與N_(對氟苯基)_2,3_二氯順丁烯二醯 亞胺之混合物;如U.S. 3,456,055中所教示之與四氯間苯 二甲腈之混合物;如U.S. 6,489,360中所教示之與苯基苄 基醚類或胺基甲酸酯類之混合物;如u,s· 5,569,656中所 教示之與胺基曱基雜環類之混合物;如w〇2〇〇31〇3393中 φ 所教示之與稠合嘧啶酮類之混合物;及其類似物,其中以 上所引用之所有美國專利均以引用的方式倂入本文中。 白粉克為具有不同程度之毒理學效應(例如小鼠中之 致畸性及狗中之視網膜病)之同分異構體的混合物。因而, 需要繼續產生具有更有利之毒理學特性同時維持或增加殺 菌功效之類似殺菌劑且需要繼續發展其增效殺菌混合物。 【發明内容】 ° 本發明係關於包含雙硝基辛基苯酯類之同分異構體的 I8l93pif.doc 同分異構組合物’其中以該同分異構級合物之總重量計, 2,6-雙石肖基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯關分異構體以小於〇」重量 〇/〇之量存在;且係關於其增效殺菌混合物。 已令人驚奇地發現,含有小於(U重量%之2,6_雙硝基 -4-(1-丙基戊基)苯g旨同分異構體的本發明之同分異構植人 物具有非常有利之毒理學特性同時維持殺菌功效。' ' 雙硝基辛基苯醋通常作為同分異構體之混合物存在, 其包括以下同分異構體形式: 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酯、 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)苯酯、 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯、 2.6- 雙硝基-4-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯、 雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯酯、及 2.6- 雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯; 其中酉旨係定義為能夠在環境條件下水解以形成相應紛 j何S旨官能基。環境條件包括在農作物環境中或作物自 身中天然、存在之彼等條件,包括濕氣之存在。 士已令人驚,地發現,包含以同分異構組合物之總重量 之2,6·雙硝基·4·(1_丙基戊基)苯®旨的同分 異構組合物不具有致畸或視_病效應,_維持殺菌功 效0 ’其係指巴豆酸雙石肖 ’其包括以.下同分異 例如,白粉克為同分異構組合物 基辛基苯酯類之同分異構體的混合物 構體之順式與反式形式: 1379635 18I93pif.doc 巴旦酸2,4_雙硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酯、 巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基·6_(1•乙基己基)苯酯、 巴豆酸2,4_雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯、 巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基·4·(1_甲基庚基)苯酯、 巴丑酸2,6_雙硝基·4_(1-乙基己基)苯酯、及 巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(ΐ_丙基戊基)苯酯。 在此項技術中已熟知,白粉克中之巴豆酸錯在曝 植物或環境日棘解為相應雙魏辛細且祕為 巧 成份。因此,此等化合物之任何醋或類似物; 本上具有相同殺S效應且在本發明之範糾,其中 生化以形成可在植物或環境轉化祕之相_代其- 為巴1酸雙硝基辛基笨^ 混合物。 、 瑞其只要以同分異構組合物之總重量計2,6-雙 土 -( - 土戊基)苯酯之量低於0.1重量〇/且只要改 =,菌功效得以維持,本發明之同分異二良 體之任何組合及任何量存在之雙硝基 雄石H1 ,/、要Γ同分異構組合物之總重量計2,6- ^人'"戊基)苯®旨之量低於G.1重量%,同分昱構 含任何數目之雙石肖基辛基苯醋同分異構體 〇刀存在。同分異構組合物—般將包含: ‘=^&2,4_雙硝基邻·甲基庚基)苯醋、 =99.9重量%之2,4,肖基邻-乙 以至㈣重量%之2,4_雙硝基_6仆丙基戊卿旨、 1379635 18193pif.doc 0.1至99.9重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-曱基庚基)笨酯、 0.1至99.9重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)笨酯' 小於0.1重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯。 在一實施例中,以存在於組合物中之所有同分異構體 的總重量計,本發明之同分異構組合物包含至少2〇、一般 為至少30、更一般為至少4〇、通常為至少5〇、更通常為 至少60、較佳為至少7〇、更佳為至少8〇、甚至更佳為^ • 少90且最佳為至少95重量%之2,4-雙硝基-6-(1 -甲基庚基) 苯酯。 在另一實施例中,以存在於組合物中之所有同分異構 體的總重量計,本發明之·異構組合物包含由卜二般 由〗.5、通常由2、較佳由2.5、更佳由3且最佳由、至必、 一,至4〇、通常至35、較佳至3〇、更佳至27且最佳至25 重量%之2,4-雙硝基_6仆乙基己基)苯酯。 體的她f ’轉在独合射之财同分異構 體的〜、重1计,本發明之同分異構組合物包含由〇.丨、一 ίΠ、:常由卜較佳由h5、更佳由2·0且最佳由2.5 Η 在另a mixture of (chlorothalonil) and ditalimfos; as taught in GB 2003032 with a mixture of N_(p-fluorophenyl)_2,3-dichloromethyleneimine; as taught in US 3,456,055 a mixture with tetrachloroisophthalonitrile; a mixture with a phenyl benzyl ether or a urethane as taught in US 6,489,360; and an amine fluorenyl group as taught in U.S. Patent 5,569,656 a mixture of heterocyclics; such as a mixture of fused pyrimidinone as taught by φ in w〇2〇〇31〇3393; and analogs thereof, all of which are incorporated herein by reference. in. White powder is a mixture of isomers with varying degrees of toxicological effects, such as teratogenicity in mice and retinopathy in dogs. Thus, there is a need to continue to produce similar bactericides with more favorable toxicological properties while maintaining or increasing bactericidal efficacy and the need to continue to develop their synergistic bactericidal mixtures. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to an I8l93pif.doc isomer composition comprising an isomer of bisnitrooctylphenyl ester, wherein the total weight of the isomerized fraction is The 2,6-dishrolschyl-4-(1-propylpentyl)benzene offomer is present in an amount less than 〇"wt/〇; and is related to its synergistic bactericidal mixture. Surprisingly, it has been found that an isomerized plant of the invention containing less than (2% by weight of 2,6-bisnitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)benzene g isomer) It has very beneficial toxicological properties while maintaining bactericidal efficacy. ' 'Dinitrooctyl benzene vinegar is usually present as a mixture of isomers, including the following isomeric forms: 2.4-Dinitro-6 -(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester, 2.4-bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, 2.4-dinitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester, 2.6 - Dinitro-4-(1-decylheptyl)phenyl ester, dinitro-4-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, and 2.6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl) Phenyl ester; wherein 酉 is defined as being capable of hydrolyzing under ambient conditions to form a corresponding functional group. Environmental conditions include natural, existing conditions in the crop environment or in the crop itself, including moisture. It has been surprisingly found that isomeric combinations of 2,6-dinitro-1,4-(1-propylpentyl)benzene® are included in the total weight of the isomeric composition. The object does not have teratogenic or visual effects, _ maintains bactericidal efficacy 0 ' The cis and trans forms of the mixture structure of the isomers of the isomeric composition of the octyl phenyl esters of the isomeric composition: 1379635 18I93pif.doc Badan acid 2,4_bisnitro-6-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester, crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro·6_(1•ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, crotonic acid 2,4_bisnitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester, crotonic acid 2,6-bisnitro·4·(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester, bar uric acid 2,6 _Dinitro·4_(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, and 2,6-dinitro-4-(indole-propylpentyl)phenyl crotate. It is well known in the art, white powder g The crotonic acid in the plant is thorny to the corresponding di Weixin and secret ingredients in the exposed plant or environmental day. Therefore, any vinegar or the like of these compounds; has the same killing S effect and is in the scope of the present invention. Correction, in which biochemistry is formed into a mixture that can be transformed in plants or the environment _ on behalf of it - a mixture of dinitrooctyl phenyl benzoate, and ruthen as long as the total weight of the isomeric composition is 2,6 - the amount of bis-(-pentyl) phenyl ester is less than 0.1% 〇 / and as long as the change =, The efficacy is maintained, and any combination of the same dichophytic body of the present invention and any amount of bisnitrostere H1, /, the total weight of the isomer composition is 2,6-^person'" The amount of pentyl benzene® is less than G.1% by weight, and the same bismuth contains any number of bismuth octyl octyl benzene vinegar isomers. The isomeric composition will generally comprise: '=^& 2,4_dinitro-o-methylheptyl)benzene vinegar, =99.9 wt% of 2,4, succinyl-b to (iv) weight 2,4_bisnitro-6 servyl propyl, 1379635 18193 pif.doc 0.1 to 99.9% by weight of 2,6-bisnitro-4-(1-indolylheptyl) phenate, 0.1 Up to 99.9% by weight of 2,6-bisnitro-4-(1-ethylhexyl) phenate - less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester . In one embodiment, the isomeric composition of the invention comprises at least 2, typically at least 30, more typically at least 4, based on the total weight of all isomers present in the composition. Typically 2,4-dinitro groups of at least 5, more typically at least 60, preferably at least 7, more preferably at least 8, even more preferably 90 and most preferably at least 95% by weight -6-(1-Methylheptyl)phenyl ester. In another embodiment, the isomeric composition of the present invention comprises, as defined by the total weight of all isomers present in the composition, from 2.5, more preferably from 3 and optimally, to the extent, one to four, usually to 35, preferably to 3, more preferably 27 and most preferably to 25% by weight of 2,4-dinitro- 6 servyl ethylhexyl) phenyl ester. The same isomer composition of the invention is composed of 〇.丨, a Π, 常 常 一 较佳 较佳 转 转 转 转 转 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独 独, better by 2·0 and best by 2.5 Η in another

佳至25會^ 4〇、通常至%、較佳至3〇、更佳至27且最 里―。之2,4-雙硝基丙基戊基)苯酯。 體:ii:施::明以:级组合物中之所有同分異構 μ以Λ發之同分異構組合物包含由〇·卜一 2又0至45、=由〇.7、較佳由h〇、更佳由】.5且最佳由 • 5、一般至40、通常至35、較佳至3〇、更佳至27 1379635 18193pif.doc 且最佳至25重量%之2,6•雙硝“(1、曱基庚基)苯醋。 酯 在另-實施例中,本發明之同分異構組合物包含〇1、 -般由0.5、通常由!.〇、較佳由15、更佳由⑼且最佳由 2.5至45、-般至4〇、通常至35、較佳至如、更佳至27 且最佳至25重量%或更少之2,4如肖基 基)苯 本發明之同分異構組合物包含小於〇ι、一般小於 讀、更-般小於0.06、較佳小於〇 〇4、更佳小於〇 〇2且Good to 25 will be 4 〇, usually to %, preferably to 3 〇, better to 27 and most ―. 2,4-Dinitropropylpentyl)phenyl ester. Body: ii: Shi:: Ming: All isomeric μ in the composition of the composition of the isomerization composition consists of 〇·卜一二#0 to 45, =由〇.7, Preferably, it is better than 5, generally up to 40, usually to 35, preferably to 3, more preferably to 27 1379635 18193pif.doc and optimally to 25% by weight. 6• Dinitrate “(1, mercaptoheptyl) benzene vinegar. Ester In another embodiment, the isomeric composition of the present invention comprises 〇1, generally consisting of 0.5, usually by .., preferably. From 2, more preferably from (5) and optimally from 2.5 to 45, generally to 4, usually to 35, preferably to, preferably to 27 and optimally to 25% by weight or less. The isomeric composition of the present invention comprises less than 〇ι, generally less than read, more generally less than 0.06, preferably less than 〇〇4, more preferably less than 〇〇2.

之2,6如肖基,·丙基戊祕醋。 在-取佳,_中,本發明之同分異構組合物為缺少2,6_ 雙石肖基邻丙基戊基)苯自旨之同分異構體混合物。“缺少” 係指使用咼壓液相層析法量測時無法偵測之旦。 在本發明之另一實施例中,同分異構::物包含: 80至98重量%之2,4_雙石肖基_叫甲基庚基)苯醋、 小於1.5重量%之2,4-雙硝基_6_(κ乙基己基)苯酯、2,6 such as Shaoke, · propyl pentyl vinegar. In the preferred embodiment, the isomeric composition of the present invention is a mixture of isomers lacking 2,6-bis-succinyl-propylpentyl)benzene. "Lack of" means the undetectable denier when measured by liquid chromatography. In another embodiment of the present invention, the isomeric:: comprises: 80 to 98% by weight of 2,4_bissuccinyl-based methylheptyl) benzene vinegar, less than 1.5% by weight of 2,4- Dinitro_6_(κethylhexyl)phenyl ester,

小於0.1重量%之2,4-雙硝基_6_(丨_丙基戊基)苯酯、 小於0.1重量%之2,6-雙硝基_4-(1_曱基庚基)苯酯、 小於0.1重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯酯、及 小於0.1重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯。 只要最終同分異構組合物含有小於0.1重量%之2,6- 雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯,本發明之同分異構組合物即 可由多種方法加以製備。如此項技術中所熟知及“E.Y. Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection.”第 7 版出 版 1093, Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 18l93pif.docLess than 0.1% by weight of 2,4-bisnitro-6-(丨-propylpentyl)phenyl ester, less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-decylheptyl)phenyl ester , less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, and less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl) Phenyl ester. The isomerized composition of the present invention can be prepared by a variety of methods as long as the final isomeric composition contains less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester. . As known in the art and "E.Y. Guide to the Chemicals Used in Crop Protection." 7th Edition 1093, Research Institute, Agriculture Canada, Ottawa, 18l93pif.doc

Canada: Information Canada, 1982. 229 中所描述,通常藉由 將雙硝基辛基酚類之混合物與巴豆醯氯反應而轉化為巴豆 酸雙硝基辛基苯酯類來獲得白粉克。藉由以適當物質替代 巴豆隨氣以在苯環上置放不同的酯,亦可製備其他酯類。 可使用以上製程,藉由在反應中利用含有小於〇1重量0/〇 之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)酚的雙硝基辛基酚類之混合 物來獲得同分異構組合物,該雙硝基辛基酚類混合物可藉 由έ有小於0.1重量%之4-(1-丙基戊基)驗之辛基齡類的二 硝化作用依次產生。高純度之起始物質可由任何已知製程 獲得,包括達成所要純度所必需之純化及分離製程。例如, 所涵蓋之方法包括任何已知之用於產生2,‘雙硝基_6_(“ 曱基庚基)酚或任何2,4-雙硝基-6-辛基酚、2,6_雙硝基_4_辛 基酚之同分異構體或其混合物的方法,繼之以適當純化及/ 或分離方法以獲得所要之具有小於〇1重量%之.2,6-雙硝 基_4-(1_丙基戊基)酚之高純度起始物質。或者,可將高純 度甲基庚基酴硝化以產生高純度之雙硝基辛絲^可以任 何已知之將基化之製程,繼之以諸如蒸舰、層析法 及其類似方法之純化法獲得高純度曱基庚基酚。. 本文所涵盍之其他方法包括任何已知之用於產生2,4_ 雙硝基各辛基苯自旨類與2,6_雙硝基_4_辛絲自旨類之同分 異構混合物的方法’繼之以適當純化及/或分離方法以獲^ 本發明之同分異構組合物。純化及分離_可為熟習^項 技術者所熟知之任何已知雖,包括蒸舰、層析法及其 類似方法。其他產生該等时異構混合物之細方法亦包 1379635 %Canada: Information Canada, 1982. 229, typically obtained by converting a mixture of bisnitrooctyl phenols with crotonol chloride to dinitrooctyl phenyl crotonate to obtain a white powder. Other esters can also be prepared by replacing the croton with a suitable substance to place a different ester on the benzene ring. The above process can be used by using a mixture of dinitrooctylphenols containing 2,6-bisnitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenol having a weight of less than 〇1 and 0/〇 in the reaction. An isomeric composition is obtained which can be produced sequentially by dinitration of less than 0.1% by weight of 4-(1-propylpentyl) octyl age. The high purity starting material can be obtained by any known process, including the purification and separation processes necessary to achieve the desired purity. For example, the methods covered include any of the known 2, 'dinitro-6_("decylheptyl) phenol or any 2,4-dinitro-6-octyl phenol, 2,6-double a method of isomers of nitro-4-octylphenol or a mixture thereof, followed by appropriate purification and/or separation to obtain the desired 2,6-dinitro- _1% by weight High purity starting material of 4-(1-propylpentyl)phenol. Alternatively, high purity methylheptyl hydrazine can be nitrated to produce high purity dinitro octane. High purity purine heptyl phenol is obtained by purification methods such as steamboats, chromatography and the like. Other methods encompassed herein include any of the known methods for producing 2,4-dinitro-octyl A method for the isomerization of a benzene with a 2,6-bisnitro-4_octane from the genus, followed by an appropriate purification and/or separation method to obtain the isomerization of the present invention Compositions, purifications, and separations - any of those known to those skilled in the art, including steamboats, chromatography, and the like. Others produce such isomeric mixtures. France also pack 1379635%

18193pif.doc 括美國專利2,810,767與美國專利2,526,660中所揭示之彼 等方法’該等專利均以引用之方式倂入本文中。 在二實施例中’將具有至少98.5%之純度且具有小於 〇·1重量%之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)酚的2,4-雙硝基 -6-(1-甲基庚基)酚用於製備本發明之同分異構組合物。 另外本發明之另一實施例為殺菌組合物,其適用於 =護植物免受植物病躲生㈣之攻擊及/錢用於治療 滋生植物病原性生物體之植物,其包含·· 0/ U以同分異構組合物之總重量計,含有小於0.1重量 :之2,6-雙硝基邻_丙基戊基)苯賴之雙 類之同分異構組合物,及 Π)植物學上可接受之載劑物質。 人私本&明之同分異構組合物涵蓋可用其調配同分異構組 為水=二:,用作殺菌劑之所有媒劑。調配物通常作 性、=子液或乳液應用。該等懸浮液或乳液係由水溶 分里或乳化性調配物魅,該等調配物為含有同 散性顆Γ。(1)固體’通常被稱為可濕潤粉劑或水分 乳、夜、縣’/ 2)液體,通常被稱為乳化性濃縮物、水性 同分里物及水懸浮膠囊。易於瞭解可使用可將 其生成戶 加中之任何物質,其限制條件在於 物的活性。> 不頋者干擾作為抗菌劑之同分異構組合 性劑包含同分異構組合物、惰性載劑及界面活 句勻心物,可將可濕潤粉劑壓緊、擠壓或經由分 13 18193pif.doc 霧,娜床聚結以形成水 ==物之至== 可將同分異構潤粉劑調配物之製備中, 體諸如為水合二、;: =,=該固 嶺石黏土、石夕萍土、蛋白、麵f、微晶高 ,0 . . ^木、,工純化之矽酸鹽或其類似物。在該笨 :合物摻開之载劑及界面活性劑通常與同分異構 、/辰、.宿物之總重i計,在合 以 。物濃縮物包含適宜濃度、諸如5 _至 。之同ma合物。將时频 =!::!劑為水、水混溶性溶劑 乳液形;:噴霧;ί::用釋以形成呈水包油型 則丄I 匆適用之有機溶劑包括芳族物,特 咖萘系及烯系部分,諸如重芳族石油精 :可=其财機溶劑,諸如__ 脂族晒’諸如環己崎合醇一: 在本文中可有利使用之乳化劑可由 易確定且包括各種非離子性、陰離 了子^τ至 乳化劑或兩種或兩種以上乳化劑之摻:物%:=兩性 化性濃縮物之非離子性乳化劑之實例包括聚“二醇: 1379635 I8193pif.doc ^絲及綠_ '脂族_、脂族麵或脂肪酸類Μ • 魏乙競、環氧城之縮合產物,諸如以多元醇或聚環裹、 炫增溶之乙氧基化烧基齡類及幾酸酯類。陽離子性乳 - ”銨化合物及潴肪胺鹽類。陰離子性乳化劑包括二 芳基%酸類之油溶性鹽類(例如鈣鹽)、硫酸化聚二醇醚 之油溶性鹽類及磷酸化聚二醇醚之適當鹽類。 、 可用於製備同分異構組合物之乳化性濃縮物之代表性 有機液體為芳族液體,諸如二Τ苯、丙苯部分;或經混合 部分、鑛物油、經取代芳族有機液體,諸如鄰苯二甲^ 二=酯;煤油,·各種脂肪酸之二烷基醯胺類,尤其為脂^ 二醇之二甲基醯胺類及二醇衍生物類,諸如二乙二醇之正 丁醚、乙醚或甲醚,及三乙二醇之甲醚及其類似物。亦可 在乳化性濃縮物之製備中使用兩種或兩種以上有機液體之 ,合物。較佳有機液體包括二甲苯及丙苯部分,最佳為丙 苯部分。通常將表面活性乳化劑用於液體調配物中且用量 為以乳化劑與同分異構組合物之組合重量計之〇1至2〇 = φ 量。/〇。包含本發明之同分異構組合物的調配物亦可含有其 他相容性添加劑,例如殺蟎劑、殺昆蟲劑、植物生長調節 劑、其他殺菌劑及其他用於農業中之生物活性化合物。 一水性懸浮液包含同分異構組合物之懸浮液,以水性懸 浮液之總重量計,同分異構組合物以5至5〇重量0/。範圍内 之濃度分散於水性媒劑中。水性懸浮液係藉由將本發明之 同分異構組合物或其溶液用力混合入包含水及選自上述相 同類型之界面活性劑的媒劑中來製備。亦可添加其他組份 1379635 18193pif.doc (諸如無機鹽類及合成或天然膠類)以增加水性媒劑之密 度及黏度。水性懸浮液之實例包括油滴(EW)、固SCT) 及膠囊(CS)之懸浮液。 同分異構組合物亦可作為顆粒調配物應用,.其尤其適 用於應用至土壤。以顆粒調配物之總重量計,顆粒^配= 通常含有0_5至10重量%之同分異構組合物,其分散於完 全或大部分由粗糙分開之惰性物質組成之惰性載劑^= 惰性物質諸如為矽鎂土、膨潤土、矽藻土、黏土4類似^ 鲁 且物吳。該等調配物通常藉由將同分異構組合物稀釋於合 適溶劑中且將其應用至已經預成型為〇.5至3 mm範圍^ 之適當粒度的顆粒載劑來製備。合適溶劑為化合物在其中 可大體上或完全溶解之溶劑。該等調配物亦可藉由將載劑 及同分異構組合物及溶劑製成團或糊且壓碎並乾燥以獲得 所要顆粒來製備。 本發明之同分異構組合物亦可作為水分散性顆粒或乾 式可流動調配物應用。以調配物之總重量計,水分散性顆 _ 粒通常含有10至70%之同分異構組合物。該等調配物通 常經由將同分異構混合物混合及/或喷霧至載劑上並添加 分散劑及/或濕潤劑,且與水組合以形成適於進一步處理之 混合物來獲得,該處理使用熟知之造粒技術,諸如平盤式 k粒法、擠壓法、喷霧乾燥法、流化床聚結法及其類似方 法。 含有同分異構組合物之粉塵可藉由將同分異構组合物 與合適粉塵狀農業載劑(諸如高嶺黏土、經研磨火山岩及 16 1379635The methods disclosed in U.S. Patent No. 2,810,767 and U.S. Patent No. 2,526,660 are incorporated herein by reference. In the second embodiment, '2,4-dinitro- having a purity of at least 98.5% and having less than 0.1% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenol 6-(1-Methylheptyl)phenol is used to prepare the isomeric compositions of the present invention. In addition, another embodiment of the present invention is a bactericidal composition suitable for use in the protection of plants from plant diseases (4) and/or for the treatment of plants which are phytopathogenic organisms, which include ······ An isomeric composition containing less than 0.1 weight: 2,6-bisnitro-o-propylpentyl)benzone, and Π) botany, based on the total weight of the isomeric composition Acceptable carrier material. The human and the isomeric composition of the present invention encompasses all of the vehicles which can be used as a bactericide by formulating the isomeric group as water=two:. Formulations are usually used as a sexual, liquid or emulsion application. The suspensions or emulsions are either water-soluble or emulsified, and the formulations contain dispersive enthalpy. (1) Solids 'generally referred to as wettable powders or hydrated milk, night, county' / 2) liquids, commonly referred to as emulsifying concentrates, aqueous aliquots and water-suspended capsules. It is easy to understand that any substance that can be added to it can be used, the limitation being the activity of the substance. > Dissipative interference as an antibacterial agent isomerized combination agent comprising an isomeric composition, an inert carrier and an interface homogenous substance, which can compact, squeeze or pass the wettable powder. 18193pif.doc fog, the bed is coalesced to form water = = matter to = = can be prepared in the preparation of isomerized powder formulations, such as hydrated two;; =, = the clay clay, Shi Xiping soil, protein, surface f, microcrystalline high, 0 . . wood, work purified citrate or its analogues. The carrier and surfactant which are blended with the compound are usually combined with the total weight of the isomerization, /chen, and the foreign matter. The concentrate contains a suitable concentration, such as 5 _ to . The same as the compound. The time frequency =!::! agent is water, water miscible solvent emulsion shape;: spray; ί:: used to form an oil-in-water type, 丄I is suitable for organic solvents including aromatics, tecaphthalene And an olefinic moiety, such as heavy aromatic petroleum spirit: can be = its solvent, such as __ aliphatic sun-like such as cyclohexadelideol: emulsifiers which can be advantageously used herein can be easily determined and include various Nonionic, anionic, emulsifier or emulsifier or a blend of two or more emulsifiers: % of the non-ionic emulsifier of the amphiphilic concentrate includes a poly diol: 1379635 I8193pif .doc ^丝和绿_ 'aliphatic _, aliphatic noodles or fatty acids Μ • Wei Yijing, epoxy condensation products, such as polyether or polycyclic wrap Ageing and acid esters. Cationic milk - "ammonium compounds and samarium salts." The anionic emulsifiers include oil-soluble salts of diaryl-based acids (e.g., calcium salts), oil-soluble salts of sulfated polyglycol ethers, and suitable salts of phosphorylated polyglycol ethers. Representative organic liquids useful in the preparation of the emulsifying concentrates of the isomeric compositions are aromatic liquids such as diphenylbenzene, propylbenzene moieties; or mixed moieties, mineral oils, substituted aromatic organic liquids, such as Phthalic acid bis-ester; kerosene, dialkyl decylamines of various fatty acids, especially dimethyl decylamines and diol derivatives of lipid diols, such as n-ethylene glycol Ether, diethyl ether or methyl ether, and methyl ether of triethylene glycol and the like. It is also possible to use two or more organic liquid compounds in the preparation of the emulsifying concentrate. Preferred organic liquids include xylene and propylbenzene moieties, most preferably propylene. The surface active emulsifier is usually used in a liquid formulation in an amount of from 1 to 2 〇 = φ based on the combined weight of the emulsifier and the isomeric composition. /〇. Formulations comprising the isomeric compositions of the present invention may also contain other compatible additives such as acaricides, insecticides, plant growth regulators, other bactericides, and other biologically active compounds for use in agriculture. An aqueous suspension comprises a suspension of the isomeric composition in an amount of from 5 to 5 parts by weight based on the total weight of the aqueous suspension. The concentration within the range is dispersed in the aqueous vehicle. The aqueous suspension is prepared by vigorously mixing the isomeric composition of the present invention or a solution thereof into a vehicle comprising water and a surfactant selected from the same type of surfactant as described above. Other components 1379635 18193pif.doc (such as inorganic salts and synthetic or natural gums) may also be added to increase the density and viscosity of the aqueous vehicle. Examples of aqueous suspensions include suspensions of oil droplets (EW), solid SCT) and capsules (CS). The isomeric compositions can also be used as a granular formulation, which is especially suitable for application to the soil. Based on the total weight of the granule formulation, the granules generally comprise from 0 to 5 to 10% by weight of the isomeric composition dispersed in an inert carrier consisting entirely or mostly of a coarsely divided inert material. Such as 矽 magnesia, bentonite, diatomaceous earth, clay 4 similar to ^ Lu and Wu. Such formulations are typically prepared by diluting the isomeric composition in a suitable solvent and applying it to a particulate carrier of the appropriate size which has been preformed to the range of from 0.5 to 3 mm. Suitable solvents are those in which the compound can be substantially or completely dissolved. The formulations may also be prepared by forming a mass or paste of the carrier and the isomeric composition and solvent and crushing and drying to obtain the desired particles. The isomeric compositions of the present invention can also be employed as water dispersible granules or as dry flowable formulations. The water-dispersible granules usually contain from 10 to 70% of the isomeric composition, based on the total weight of the formulation. Such formulations are typically obtained by mixing and/or spraying an isomeric mixture onto a carrier and adding a dispersing and/or wetting agent, and combining with water to form a mixture suitable for further processing. Well known granulation techniques, such as flat-plate k-granulation, extrusion, spray drying, fluidized bed coalescence, and the like. Dust containing isomeric compositions can be obtained by combining the isomerized composition with a suitable dusty agricultural carrier such as kaolin clay, ground volcanic rock and 16 1379635

由與以上勸㈣述巾類似之方式將同分異構組 ^技備。以粉塵總重量計,粉塵可適 至10、重里%之同分異構組合物或其他殺菌劑。 合物浸潰至載劑上來製備。The isomeric group is technically similar to the above-mentioned persuasion (four). The dust may be used in an amount of up to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the dust, of the isomeric composition or other bactericide. The compound is impregnated onto a carrier to prepare.

以 閏及滲透至目標作物及生物體上。 ^情況可作為調配物之組份或作為貯 ,二物來使用。以水之噴霧體積計’獅界面活性劑之 • 應由G G1至丨力體積%變化,較佳為G.G5至0.5體 積合適之辅助界面活性劑包括(但不限於)乙氧基化 壬驗類、乙氧基化合成或天然醇類、醋類或石黃基丁二酸之 孤類乙A基化有機砂氧類、乙祕化脂肪胺類及界面 活性劑與礦物油或植物油之摻合物。 本發明之一實施例係關於包含本發明之同分異構組合 物及至>、種其他4菌劑的殺菌劑之增效混合物,及其在 保護植物免受植物病原性生物體之攻擊或治療已滋生植物 籲病原性生物體之植物上的用途,其包含將增效混合物應用 於土壌、植物、植物之一部分、葉、花及/或果實。 杈菌化合物常與一或多種其他殺菌劑聯合應用以控制 更夕種不當疾病。當與其他殺菌劑聯合使用時,目前所主 ,之同分異構組合物可與其他殺菌劑—起調配、與其他殺 菌劑一起貯罐混合或與其他殺菌劑一起相繼應用。該等其 他殺菌劑包括阿米撒波(amisulbrom) 2-(硫氰基甲硫基)_ 苯幷噻唑、2-苯基酚、8-羥基喹啉硫酸鹽、抗黴素 17 1379635 %Infiltrate and penetrate into target crops and organisms. ^ The situation can be used as a component of the formulation or as a storage. The water spray volume should be changed from G G1 to the volume %, preferably G.G5 to 0.5 volume. Suitable auxiliary surfactants include, but are not limited to, ethoxylated cerium. Test, ethoxylated synthesis or natural alcohols, vinegar or sulphuric acid succinic acid orphaned B-based organic sand oxides, sedative fatty amines and surfactants blended with mineral oil or vegetable oil Things. An embodiment of the present invention relates to a synergistic mixture comprising the isomeric composition of the present invention and a bactericide to >, other 4 bacteriostatic agents, and the protection thereof against phytopathogenic organisms or The use of a plant for the treatment of a plant having a pathogenic organism comprising applying the synergistic mixture to soil, plants, parts of plants, leaves, flowers and/or fruits. The sputum compound is often used in combination with one or more other bactericides to control the ill-fated disease. When used in combination with other fungicides, the presently preferred isomeric compositions can be formulated with other fungicides, mixed with other fungicide tanks, or used in conjunction with other fungicides. These other fungicides include amisulbrom 2-(thiocyanatomethyl) benzothiazole, 2-phenylphenol, 8-hydroxyquinoline sulfate, antimycin 17 1379635 %

18193pif.doc (antimycin )、對瓜類白粉病菌(Ampelomyces quisqualis )、阿紮康唑(azaconazole )、亞托敏 (azoxystrobin )、枯草桿菌(Bacillus subtilis )、本達樂 (benalaxyl)、免賴得(benomyl )、異丙基苯噻瓦利 (benthiavalicarb-isopropyl)、苄胺基苯磺酸(BABS)鹽、 碳酸數鹽、聯苯、葉枯0坐(bismerthiazol )、比多農 (bitertanol)、保米黴素-S (blasticidin-S)、硼石少、鋅I孟波 爾多混合物(Bordeaux mixture)、博克利(boscalid)、溴 克座(bromuconazole)、布瑞莫(bupirimate)、多硫化妈、 四氯丹(captafol )、蓋普丹(captan )、貝芬替 (carbendazim )、萎鏽靈(carboxin )、加普胺 (carpropamid )、香芹酮(carvone )、地茂散(chloroneb )、 四氯異苯腈(chlorothalonil)、克氯得(chlozolinate )、盾 殼黴(Coniothyrium minitans)、氫氧化銅、辛酸銅 '氯氧 化銅、硫酸銅、硫酸銅(三鹼式)、香豆素類、氧化亞銅、 賽座滅(cyazofamid )、11塞芬胺(cyflufenamid )、霜脲氰 (cymoxanil )、環克座(cyproconazole )、.賽普洛 (cyprodinil)、邁隆(dazomet)、咪菌威(debacarb )、伸 乙基雙(二硫代胺基曱酸)二銨、益發靈(dichlofhianid)、 二氯酷(dichlorophen )、二氣西莫(diclocymet)、嚏菌清 (diclomezine )、大克爛(dichloran )、.乙黴烕 (diethofencarb )、苯醚曱環嗤(difenoconazole )、燕麥括 離子(difenzoquat ion)、二氟林(diflumetorim)、達滅芬 (dimethomorph )、鱗菌胺(dimoxystrobin )、達克利 1379635 18193pif.doc (diniconazole )、達克利-μ ( diniconazole-M )、大脫蜗 (dinobuton )、二苯胺、腈硫醌(dithianon )、嗎菌靈 (dodemorph )、乙酸嗎菌靈(d〇demoi*ph acetate )、多寧 (dodine )、多甯自由鹼(dodine free base )、護粒松 (edifenphos )、恩斯托賓(enestrobin )、氟環唑 (epoxiconazole )、乙噻博胺(ethaboxam )、衣索金 (ethoxyquin )、依得利(etridiazole ) ' 凡殺同 (famoxadone )、咪唑菌酮(fenamidone )、芬瑞莫 (fenarimol)、芬克座(fenbuconazole )、吱菌胺(fenfuram )、 環驢菌胺(fenhexamid )、禾草靈(fenoxanil )、摔種口各 (fenpiclonil )、苯鏽咬(fenpropidin )、粉鏽琳 (fenpropimorph )、三苯錫(fentin )、三苯醋錫(fentin acetate )、三苯經錫(fentin hydroxide )、福美鐵(ferbam)、 嘧菌腙(ferimzone )、扶吉胺(fluazinam )、護汰寧 (fludioxonil)、氟嗎琳(flumorph )、ItD比胺(fluopicolide )、 0坐 口夫草(fluoroimide )、氟氧菌胺(fluoxastrobin )、敦啥唾 (fluquinconazole )、護矽得(flusilazole ) ' 唑呋草 (flusulfamide )、It 多寧(flutolanil)、粉0坐醇(flutriafol)、 福爾培(folpet )、甲醛、三乙麟酸(fosetyl )、乙填鋁 (fosetyl-aluminium )、麥穗靈(fuberidazole )、吱霜靈 (furalaxyl)、福拉比(furametpyr )、雙胍鹽(guazatine)、 雙胍乙酸鹽(guazatine Acetates )、GY-81、六氯苯、己σ坐醇 (hexaconazole )、殺紋寧(hymexazol)、依滅列(imazalil)、 硫酸依滅列(imazalil sulfate)、易胺座(imibenconazole)、 19 1379635 18193pif.doc18193pif.doc (antimycin), Ampelomyces quisqualis, azaconazole, azoxystrobin, Bacillus subtilis, benalaxyl, and free Benomyl ), benthiavalicarb-isopropyl, benzylaminobenzenesulfonic acid (BABS) salt, carbonate salt, biphenyl, bismerthiazol, bitertanol, guaranty Bactidomycin-S (blasticidin-S), less borax, zinc I Bordeaux mixture, boscalid, bromuconazole, bupirimate, polysulfide mother, four Captanfol, captan, carbendazim, carboxin, carpropamid, carvone, chloroneb, tetrachloro Chlorothalonil, chlozolinate, Coniothyrium minitans, copper hydroxide, copper octoate 'copper oxychloride, copper sulfate, copper sulfate (tribasic), coumarins, oxidation Cuprous, cyazofamid, 11 Cyflufenamid, cymoxanil, cyproconazole, cyprodinil, dazomet, debacarb, diethyl bis(dithio) Amino phthalic acid diammonium, dichlofhianid, dichlorophen, diclocymet, diclomezine, dichloran, diethofencarb , difenoconazole, difenzoquat ion, diflumetorim, dimethomorph, dimoxystrobin, darke 1379635 18193pif.doc (diniconazole ), up to Klein-μ (diniconazole-M), dinobuton, diphenylamine, dithianon, dodemorph, d〇demoi*ph acetate, dodine ), dodine free base, edifenphos, enestrobin, epoxiconazole, ethaboxam, ethoxyquin, yi Etridiazole 'Famoxadone, Mi Fenamidone, fenarimol, fenbuconazole, fenfuram, fenhexamid, fenoxanil, fenpiclonil, Benzpropionin, fenpropimorph, fentin, fentin acetate, fentin hydroxide, ferbium, ferpirin ), fluazinam, fludioxonil, flumorph, ItD specific amine (fluopicolide), 0 fluoroimide, fluoxastrobin, sputum (fluquinconazole), flusilazole 'flusulfamide', It's flutolanil, flurafol, folfet, formaldehyde, fosetyl, Fosetyl-aluminium, fuberidazole, furalaxyl, furametpyr, guazatine, guazatine Acetates, GY-81, hexachloro Benzene, hexaconazole, killing Hymexazol, imazalil, imazalil sulfate, imibenconazole, 19 1379635 18193pif.doc

雙胍辛胺(iminoctadine)、三乙酸雙胍辛胺(iminoctadine triacetate )、雙胍辛胺參(烷苯磺酸鹽)(iminoctadine tris(albesilate))、依普克唾(ipconazole )、丙基喜樂松 (iprobenfos)、依普同(iprodione )、線黴威(iprovalicarb )、 稻瘟靈(isoprothiolane)、春日黴素(kasugamycin)、水合 鹽酸春日黴素(kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate)、曱基 克收欣(kresoxim-methyl)、代森猛銅(mancopper)、猛粉 克(mancozeb )、曼地帕米(mandipropamid )、猛乃浦 (maneb)、滅派林(mepanipyrim)、滅鏽胺(mepronil)、 氯化汞、氧化采、氯化亞汞、滅達樂(metalaxyl)、曱霜靈 (mefenoxam )、滅達樂-M ( metalaxyl-M )、威百故 (metam )、威百故銨(metam-ammonium )、威百故鉀 (metam-potassium)、威百畝納(metam-sodium )、葉菌峻 (metconazole)、滅速克(methasulfocarb)、破代曱烧、異 硫氰酸甲酯、免得爛(metiram )、苯氧菌胺 (metominostrobin)、美曲芬諾(metrafenone)、滅粉黴素 (mildiomycin )、邁克尼(myclobutanil)、代森鈉(nabam )、 駄菌酯(nitrothal-isopropyl)、氟苯嘧啶醇(nuarimol)、辛 異噻唑酮(octhilinone )、呋醯胺(ofurace )、油酸(脂肪 酸類)、奥瑞菌胺(orysastrobin)、歐殺斯(oxadixyl)、号 辛-銅、反丁稀二酸惡p米唾(oxpoconazolefumarate)、氧化 萎鏽靈(oxycarboxin )、彼扶座(pefurazoate )、平克座 (penconazole)、賓克隆(pencycuron)、五氯酚、月桂酸 五氯苯酯、苯硫吡(penthiopyrad)、乙酸苯汞(phenylmercury 20 1379635 18193pif.doc acetate )、膦酸、苯酞(phthalide )、《定氧菌醋 (picoxystrobin )、多氧菌素 Β ( polyoxin Β )、多氧菌素類、 保粒黴素(polyoxorim)、碳酸氫鉀、羥基喹啉硫酸鉀、嗟 菌靈(probenazole )、撲克拉(prochloraz )、撲滅寧 (procymidone )、霜徽威(propamocarb )、鹽酸霜徽威 (propamocarb hydrochloride)、普克利(propiconazole)、 甲基鋅乃浦(propineb )、普羅奎那(proquinazid )、丙硫醇 克口坐(prothioconazole)、百克敏(pyraclostrobin)、白粉松 (pyrazophos)、稗草畏(pyributicarb )、尼非諾(nyrifenox )、 派美尼(pyrimethanil )、百快隆(pyroquilon )、滅藻醌 (quinoclamine )、快諾芬(quinoxyfen )、奎脫辛 (quintozene)、大虎仗(Reynoutria sachalinensis )提取 物、石夕硫芬(silthiofam)、石夕敗嗤(simeconazole)、2-苯基 紛納、礙酸氫納、五氯盼納、螺環菌胺(spiroxamine )、硫、 SYP-Z071、SYP-048、焦油、得克利(tebuconazole)、四 氯瑣基苯(tecnazene)、敗醚嗤(tetraconazole)、°塞苯咪唾 (thiabendazole )、赛氣滅(thifluzamide )、甲基多保淨 (thiophanate methyl )、得恩地(thiram )、汰歒寧(tiadinil)、 脫克松(tolclofos-methyl)、益洛寧(tolylfluanid)、三泰芬 (triadimefon )、三泰隆(triadimenol)、三β坐幷鳴咬、三嗤 石粦(triazoxide )、三赛吐(tricyclazole )、三得芬 (tridemorph )、三氟敏(trifloxystrobin )、賽福座 (triflumizole)、賽福寧(triforine )、環菌0坐(triticonazole )、 維利微素(validamycin )、免克寧(vinclozolin )、鋅乃浦 21 1379635 18193pif.doc (zineb)、益穗(ziram)、氯苯醯胺(zoxamide)、橄欖假 絲酵母(Candida oleophila )、尖芽炮鐮刀菌(Fusarium oxysporum)、黏帚黴菌屬(Gliocladium spp.)、大隔孢擬射 脈菌(Phlebiopsis gigantean)、灰綠鏈黴菌(Streptomyces griseoviridis)、木黴屬(Trichoderma spp.)、(RS)-N-(3,5-二氯苯基)-2-(曱氧基曱基)-丁二醯亞胺、1,2-二氯丙烷、水 合1,3-二氣-1,1,3,3-四氟丙1同、1-氣-2,4-二石肖基蔡、1-氯-2· 石肖基丙烧、2-(2-十七烧基-2-°米0坐嚇*-1·基)乙時、2,3-二氮-5· 苯基-1,4·二硫-因1,1,4,4-四氧化物、2·曱氧基乙基乙酸汞、 2-曱氧基乙基氯化汞、2-曱氧基乙基矽酸汞、3-(4-氯苯 基)-5-曱基若丹寧、硫代胺基曱酸4-(2-硝基丙-1-烯基)苯 酯:氨丙膦酸(ampropylfos )、敵菌靈(anilazine )、氧化 福美雙(azithiram)、多硫化鋇、Bayer 32394、麥鏽靈 (benodanil )、g昆肪腙(benquinox )、苯他路隆 (bentaluron )、苯紮馬(benzamacril );異丁基苯紮馬 (benzamacril-isobutyl )、苯紮莫(benzamorf )、百蟎克 (binapacryl)、硫酸雙(甲基汞)、氧化雙(三丁基錫)、得滅 多(buthiobate)、硫酸鉻酸鎘鈣銅鋅、嗎菌威(carbamorph)、 CECA、氣笨嗟酮(chlobenthiazone )、氯安甲烧 (chloraniformethan)、氣芬唑(chlorfenazole)、四氯喹惡 啉(chlorquinox)、甘寶素(climbazole)、雙(3-笨基水楊酸) 銅、鉻酸銅鋅、硫雜靈(cufraneb)、硫酸銅金井、銅巴姆 (cuprobam )、環福拉米(cyclafuramid )、氰菌靈 (cypendazole )、g旨菌胺(cyprofuram )、癸璘錫 22 1379635 18I93pif.doc (decafentin )、二氯萘醌(dichlone )、菌核利 (dichlozoline )、苄氣三唑醇(diclobutrazol)、二曱嘧酚 (dimethirimol )、鄰敵蟎消(dinocton )、硝辛酯 (dinosulfon )、硝丁醋(dinoterbon )、雙苄曱胺 (dipyrithione)、普得松(ditalimfos)、多地辛(dodicin)、 肼菌酮(drazoxolon)、EBP、ESBP、乙環唑(etaconazole)、 代森硫(etem)、乙 °密(ethirim)、地可松(fenaminosulf)、 丁基苯基°米°坐丙腈(fenapanil)、芬尼托泮(fenitropan)、 三氟苯唑(fluotrimazole )、二曱呋醯胺(furcarbanil)、呋 菌唑(furconazole )、順呋菌唑(furconaz〇le_cis )、茂谷樂 (furmecyclox )、呋甲硫菌靈(furophanate )、格來定 (glyodine )、灰黃黴素(griseofulvin )、丙烯酸喹啉酯 (halacrinate)、Hercules 3944、己硫佛斯(hexylthiofos)、 ICIA0858、異洋潑(isopamphos)、異瓦二酮(isovaledione)、 巴斯丹(mebenil)、美卡賓滋(mecarbinzid )、美他嗤隆 (metazoxolon )、三曱呋菌胺(methfuroxam)、曱基汞氰 基胍、°塞菌胺(metsulfovax)、代森環(milneb)、糠氣酸 酐、米克嘛(myclozolin)、N-3,5-二氯苯基-丁二醯亞胺、 N-3-硝基苯基衣康醯亞胺、遊徽素(natamycin)、N-乙基 汞_4_甲苯磺醯苯胺、雙(二甲基二硫代胺基曱酸)鎳、 OCH、二曱基二硫代胺基曱酸苯汞、硝酸苯汞、氯瘟磷 (phosdiphen )、硫菌威(prothiocarb );鹽酸硫菌威 (prothiocarb hydrochloride )、賜力口 落(pyracarbolid )' 〇定 菌腈(pyridinitril)、氯甲氧〇比唆(pyroxychlor)、氣0比根口夫 23 1379635 18193pif.doc 酸(pyrmyfm·)、奎那西托(quinacet〇l);硫酸奎那西托 (quinacetol sulfate )、醌菌腙(quinazamid )、喹唑、拉苯 口坐(rabenzazole)、水楊醯苯胺(salicylanmde)、SSF_1〇9、 戊苯颯(sultropen)、特克拉姆(tec⑽m)、噻二氟 (thiadifluor )、噻菌腈(thicy〇fen )、硫氣芬 («liochlorfenphim )、多保淨(thi〇phanate )、克殺蟎 (thioquinox)、替歐米(ti〇Xymid )、威菌磷(triamiphos )、 唯 il 醇(triarimol )、丁三哇(triazbutil )、醯菌胺 (trichlamide)、福美甲胂(urbacid )、XRD_563 及氰菌胺 (zarilamid)、IK-1140、NC-224 及其任何組合。 先前已發現與白粉克之增效作用,如諸如(但不限於) W0 02/067679 ; WO 2003103393 ; WO 2004091298 ; FR 2445696 ; GB 2003032 ; U.S. 6,346,535 ; U.S. 6,528,536 ; U.S. 6,515,〇〇〇 ; U.S. 6,207,691 ; U.S. 3,456,055 ;及 U.S. 6,489,360之參照案中所揭示。然而,與本發明之組合物的 增效作用先前尚未報導。 本發明之另一態樣係關於本文所描述之同分異構組合 物與至少一種其他殺菌劑之增效混合物,其令人驚奇地具 有改良之毒性特性。本發明之增效組合物可包含1)與白 粉克一起增效之任何殺菌劑及2)本文詳述之同分異構組 合物。已知之顯示增效效應之例示性殺菌劑包括.(但不限 於):Q〇i殺菌劑,諸如甲氧基丙烯酸酯類,包括亞托敏, 及羥亞胺基乙酸酯類,包括曱基克收欣;SBI殺菌劑:I 類,諸如三唑類,包括邁克尼;II類,諸如螺縮酮胺類, 24 ,8,93pif.d( l括螺環菌胺;及ΙΠ類,祛4〜盆减奸 ^ 基1笨胺類,包 二硫代妝A員,諸如美曲芬諾;喹啉類,諸如快諾芬; 如四氣類及衍生物,諸如雜克;氣腈類,諸 坡_複合物Μ50酸脫氫酶之呼吸抑制劑幾酿 貝包括博克利;及其類似物。 ^特定實施例中’本發明為增效混合物,其包含: 異構^同構組合物,其包含雙硝基辛基苯賴之同分 、4-(二二分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6·雙硝基 土 土)笨酯同分異構體以小於0.1重量%之量存 甘,及 ^QGI殺_ (普遍被稱為嗜縣傘素及相關化學)。 胺二括諸如亞托敏、驗菌胺、氟氧菌胺、奥瑞菌 、、百克敏、三氟敏、甲基克收欣 、凡殺同、 水唑菌酮及其類似物之化合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明為增效混合物,其包含: 1)同分異構組合物,其包含雙硝基辛基苯酯類之同分 異構體,其中以同分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6_雙硝基 •4-(1_丙基戊基)苯酷同分異構體以小於〇1重之量存 在,及 ii)喧。林或 cinnoline。 喹啉及cinnoline,諸如U.S. 5,145,843中所報導之快 击分’該文獻以引用的方式併入本文中。 在另一實施例中,本發明為增效混合物,其包含: i)同分異構組合物,其包含雙硝基辛基苯酯類之同分 25 1379635 異構體’其中以同分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6-雙確基 -4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯同分異構體以小於〇.丨重量%之量存 在,及Iminooctinine, iminoctadine triacetate, iminoctadine tris (albesilate), ipconazole, iprobenfos ), iprodione, iprovalicarb, isoprothiolane, kasugamycin, kasugamycin hydrochloride hydrate, kresoxim-methyl ), mancopper, mancozeb, mandipropamid, maneb, mepanipyrim, mepronil, mercuric chloride, Oxidative mining, mercuric chloride, metalaxyl, mefenoxam, metalaxyl-M, metam, metam-ammonium, Metam-potassium, metam-sodium, metconazole, methasulfocarb, methicillin, methyl isothiocyanate, free of stagnation (metiram) ), phenoxystrobin (metominostrobin), metrifene (me Trafenone), mildiomycin, myclobutanil, nabam, nitrothal-isopropyl, nuarimol, octylthiazolone, fur Ofurace, oleic acid (fatty acid), orysastrobin, oxadixyl, octyl-copper, anti-butyric acid oxpoconazole fumarate, oxidized rust (oxycarboxin), pefurazoate, penconazole, pencycuron, pentachlorophenol, pentachlorophenyl laurate, penthiopyrad, phenylmercuric acetate (phenylmercury 20 1379635 18193pif .doc acetate ), phosphonic acid, phthalide, picoxystrobin, polyoxin 、, polyoxins, polyoxorim, potassium bicarbonate , hydroxyquinoline potassium sulfate, probenazole, prochloraz, procymidone, propamocarb, propamocarb hydrochloride, propiconazole, methyl Zinc (propineb), proquinazid, prothioconazole, pyraclostrobin, pyrazophos, pyributicarb, nyrifenox, pimeni (pyrimethanil), pyroquilon, quinoclamine, quinoxyfen, quintozene, Reynoutria sachalinensis extract, silthiofam, stone Simeconazole, 2-phenyldine, hydrogen sulphate, pentachloroprene, spiroxamine, sulfur, SYP-Z071, SYP-048, tar, tebuconazole, Tecnazene, tetraconazole, thiabendazole, thifluzamide, thiophanate methyl, thiram, 歒Tinadinil, tolclofos-methyl, tolylfluanid, triadimefon, triadimenol, three beta sputum bites, triazoxide, three Tricyclazole Tridemorph, trifloxystrobin, triflumizole, triforine, triticonazole, validamycin, vinclozolin, Zinc Naipu 21 1379635 18193pif.doc (zineb), ziram, zoxamide, Candida oleophila, Fusarium oxysporum, Myxosporium ( Gliocladium spp.), Phlebiopsis gigantean, Streptomyces griseoviridis, Trichoderma spp., (RS)-N-(3,5-dichlorophenyl) )-2-(decyloxyindenyl)-butanediimide, 1,2-dichloropropane, 1,3-dihydro-1,1,3,3-tetrafluoropropene 1-, 1- Gas-2,4-two stone Xiaoji Cai, 1-chloro-2· Shi Xiaoji propane, 2-(2-heptadecane-2-°m0 sitting scare*-1·base) B, 2,3- Diazo-5·phenyl-1,4·disulfide-induced 1,1,4,4-tetraoxide, 2,methoxyethanol ethylmercurate, 2-decyloxyethylmercury chloride, 2 - mercaptoethyl citrate, 3-(4-chlorophenyl)-5-mercapto rhodamine, thioamino phthalic acid 4-(2- Nitroprop-1-enyl)phenyl ester: ampropionate (ampropylfos), anilazine, azimutram, antimony polysulfide, Bayer 32394, benodanil, g Kun Benquinox, bentaluron, benzamarril, benzacril-isobutyl, benzamof, binapacryl, bis(sulfate) Methylmercury), bis(tributyltin) oxide, buthiobate, calcium cadmium sulfate, copper and zinc, carbamorph, CECA, chlobenthiazone, chloraniformethan , chlorfenazole, chlorquinox, climbbazole, bis(3-phenylsalicylic acid) copper, copper zinc chromate, cufraneb, copper sulphate, copper Cuprobam, cyclafuramid, cypendazole, cyprofuram, bismuth 22 1379635 18I93pif.doc (decafentin), diclofenac (dichlone), bacteria Dichlozoline, diclobutrazol, diterpene Dimethirimol, dinocton, dinosulfon, dinotorbon, dipyrithione, ditalimfos, dodicin, alfalfa Dracoxolon, EBP, ESBP, etaconazole, etem, ethirim, fenaminosulf, butylphenyl-pyranazole (fenapanil) ), fenitropan, fluotrimazole, furcarbanil, furconazole, furconaz〇le_cis, furmecyclox, Furophanate, glyodine, griseofulvin, halacrinate, Hercules 3944, hexylthiofos, ICIA0858, isopamphos ), isovaledione, mebenil, mecarbinzid, metazoxolon, methfuroxam, mercaptomercaptopurine, ° Metsulfovax, milneb, helium acid , myclozolin, N-3,5-dichlorophenyl-butanediimide, N-3-nitrophenyl ketimine, natamycin, N-ethyl Mercury_4_toluenesulfonanilide, nickel bis(dimethyldithiocarbamic acid), OCH, phenylmercury dimercaptodithiocarbamic acid, phenylmercuric nitrate, phosdiphen, Prothiocarb; prothiocarb hydrochloride, pyracarbolid' pyridinitril, pyroxychlor, gas 0 genus 23 1379635 18193pif.doc acid (pyrmyfm·), quinacetyl (quinacetol); quinacetol sulfate, quinazamid, quinazoline, rabenzazole, salicylate Aniline (salicylanmde), SSF_1〇9, sultropen, tec(10)m, thiadifluor, thicy〇fen, liochlorfenphim, multi-safe (thi〇phanate), thioquinox, ti〇Xymid, triamiphos, triarimol, dibutan triazbutil), acyl amine bacteria (trichlamide), Fu nail arsine (urbacid), XRD_563 and fenoxanil (zarilamid), IK-1140, NC-224, and any combination thereof. Synergism with white powder has been previously found, such as, but not limited to, W0 02/067679; WO 2003103393; WO 2004091298; FR 2445696; GB 2003032; US 6,346,535; US 6,528,536; US 6,515, 〇〇〇; US 6,207,691; US 3,456,055; and US 6,489,360 are incorporated herein by reference. However, the synergistic effect with the compositions of the present invention has not previously been reported. Another aspect of the invention pertains to synergistic mixtures of the isomeric compositions described herein with at least one other bactericide which surprisingly have improved toxic properties. The synergistic composition of the present invention may comprise 1) any bactericidal agent which is synergistic with leucovorin and 2) an isomer composition as detailed herein. Exemplary bactericidal agents known to exhibit synergistic effects include, but are not limited to, Q〇i bactericides, such as methoxy acrylates, including atorenophenes, and hydroxyiminoacetates, including sulfhydryl groups. Kexinxin; SBI fungicides: Class I, such as triazoles, including McKinney; Class II, such as snail ketamines, 24, 8, 93 pif.d (spirulina; and steroids, 祛4 ~ pot raps ^ base 1 stupid amines, including dithio-a makeup members, such as melbenfen; quinoline, such as fastin; such as four gases and derivatives, such as miscellaneous; gas nitrile, Respiratory inhibitors of the sorghum complex 50 acid dehydrogenase include bokley; and analogs thereof. ^ In a specific embodiment, the invention is a synergistic mixture comprising: a heterogeneous isomorphic composition, It comprises an aliquot of dinitrooctylbenzene, a total weight of 4-(dihalogenated composition, 2,6·dido soil), an ester isomer of less than 0.1% by weight The amount of Gan, and ^QGI kill _ (commonly known as the oxacin and related chemistry). Amine two such as atoreno, fentanyl, fluoxamide, Orientia, and hundred Compounds of kemin, trifluoro-sensitive, methyl kexin, chlorpyrifos, hydroxazone and analogues thereof. In another embodiment, the invention is a synergistic mixture comprising: 1) isomerization a composition comprising an isomer of dinitrooctylphenyl ester, wherein 2,6-bisnitro•4-(1-propylpentyl) is based on the total weight of the isomeric composition The benzoic isomer is present in an amount less than 〇1, and ii) 喧. Lin or cinnoline. Quinoline and cinnoline, such as those reported in U.S. Patent No. 5,145,843, the disclosure of which is incorporated herein by reference. In another embodiment, the invention is a synergistic mixture comprising: i) an isomeric composition comprising the same fraction of the dinitrooctylphenyl ester 25 1379635 isomers wherein the same is different The 2,6-bis-formyl-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl isomer is present in an amount less than 〇.丨% by weight based on the total weight of the composition, and

二硫代胺基曱酸鹽類包括諸如猛粉克(伸乙基雙二石危 代胺基甲酸鋅與伸乙基雙二硫代胺基曱酸錳之配位產 物)、猛乃浦(伸乙基雙二硫代胺基曱酸錳)及鋅乃浦(伸 乙基雙二硫代胺基曱酸鋅)、益穗(二曱基二硫代胺基甲酸 • 鋅)、甲基鋅乃浦([[1-曱基-1,2-乙二基)雙[硫代胺甲醯 基]](2-)]鋅均聚物)、免得爛(參[胺-[伸乙基雙(二硫代胺基 曱酉夂)]-辞(II)-[四氫_1,2,4,7-二硫二氮-zocine-3,8-ji硫酉同]聚 合物)、福美鐵(二甲基二硫代胺基曱酸鐵)、威百故(队 曱基二硫代胺基甲酸鈉)及得恩地(雙(二甲基硫代胺甲酸 基)二硫化物)及其類似物之化合物。 -4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯同分異構體以小於〇 在,及 在另一實施例中,本發明為增效混合物,其包含: i)同分異構組合物,其包含雙硝基辛基苯酯類1同分 φ 異構體’其中以同分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6_雙硝二 重量%之量存Dithioamino phthalates include, for example, pulverized powder (coordination product of zinc ethyl bis-dithiocarbamate and ethyl bisdithiocarbamate citrate), sinister ( Ethyl bisdithiocarbamic acid manganese (manganese) and zinc naproxate (extended ethyl bisdithiocarbamic acid zinc), Yisui (didecyldithiocarbamic acid • zinc), methyl Zinc Napo ([[1-曱-yl-1,2-ethanediyl) bis[thiocarbamoyl]](2-)] zinc homopolymer), free of rot (see [amine-[ extension B Bis(dithioaminopurine)]--(II)-[tetrahydro-1,2,4,7-dithiodiazepine-zocine-3,8-ji sulfonium]polymer) , thiram (dimethyl dithiodithiocarbamate), Weibai (sodium thiodithiocarbamate) and derdi (bis(dimethylthiocarbamic acid) disulfide) And analogs thereof. The -4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester isomer is less than ruthenium, and in another embodiment, the invention is a synergistic mixture comprising: i) an isomeric composition, It comprises a dinitrooctylphenyl ester 1 isomeric φ isomer, wherein the total weight of the isomeric composition is 2,6_double nitrate and 2% by weight

甘寳 克利 氟苯σ 26 1379635 18193pif.doc 順呋菌唑、己唑醇、依滅列、易胺座、依普克唑、葉菌唑、 邁克尼、披扶座、平克座、噻菌靈、撲克拉、普克利、丙 硫醇克唑、喹唑、拉苯唑、矽氟唑、得克利、氟醚唑、三 泰务、二泰隆、二赛唾、特富靈(triflumazole )、環菌。坐及 其類似物之化合物。 在另一實施例中,本發明為增效混合物,其包含: i)同分異構組合物,其包含雙硝基辛基苯酯類之同分 異構體,其中以同分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6-雙;ε肖基 • 丙基戊基)苯酯同分異構體以小於0.1重量%之量存 在,及 i〇螺環菌胺。 同分異構混合物及增效混合物中其他殺菌劑之量可根 據所要應用及所要控制之疾病而變化。一般而言,以同分 異構組合物及其他殺菌劑之總重量計,同分異構組合物以 由〇.1、更一般由1、甚至更一般由5、最一般由1〇、通常 由丨5、更通常由20、甚至更通常由30、最通常由40、且 φ 常規由45重量%至一般99.9、更一般至99、甚至更一般 至95、最一般至90、通常至85、更通常炱80、甚至更通 常至70、最通常至6〇、且常規至55重量%之量存在。 一般而言’以同分異構組合物及其他殺菌、劑之總重量 計,該至少一種其他殺菌劑以由99.9、更〆般由99、甚至 更一般由95、最一般由90、通常由85、更通常由、甚 至更通常由70、最通常由60、且常規由55至〇.1、更一 般至1、甚至更一般至5、最一般至1〇、通常至15、更通 27 1379635 18193pif.doc 常至20、甚至更通常至3〇、最通常至4〇、且常規至45重 量%之量存在。 另外,同分異構組合物及增效混合物可與其他包括殺 昆蟲劑、殺線蟲劑、殺蟎劑、殺節肢動物劑、殺細菌劑或 其組合之殺蟲劑組合,該等殺蟲劑在選作應用之介質中與 同为異構組合物相谷且不拮抗同分異構組合物之活性。因 此,在該等實施例中,使用其他殺蟲化合物作為補充毒劑 以用於不同殺蟲用途。當與其他殺蟲劑聯合使用時,同分 • 異構組合物或增效混合物可與其他殺蟲劑一起調配、與其 他殺蟲劑一起混合或與其他殺蟲劑一起相繼應用。典型殺 昆蟲劑包括(但不限於):抗生素殺昆蟲劑類’諸如阿洛氨 菌素(allosamidin)及蘇力菌素(thuringiensin);大環内 酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如賜諾殺(Spin〇sacJ );亞弗麥丁素 (avermectm)殺昆蟲劑類’諸如阿巴汀(abamectin)、得 拉滅克汀(dommectin)、伊曼美丁(emameciill)、乙醯胺 基阿維菌素(eprinomectin )、伊維菌素(ivermectin )及塞 φ 拉菌素(selamectin );美貝黴素(milbemycin )殺昆蟲劑 類’諸如樂滅&gt;丁(lepimectin)、密滅汀(miibemectin)、殺 虫茜 ΐί 素月亏(milbemycin oxime )及莫西菌素(moxidectin ); 石申殺昆蟲劑類’諸如珅酸J弓、乙酸亞坤酸銅、石申酸銅、砷 酸鉛、亞砷酸鉀及亞砷酸鈉;植物性殺昆蟲劑類.,諸如毒 藜鹼(anabasine)、印楝素(azadirachtin)、d-檸檬烯、菸 驗、除蟲 S旨(pyrethrins )、瓜菊醋(cinerins )、瓜菊 g旨 I、 瓜菊酯II、茉莉菊酯(jasm〇lin) j、茉莉菊酯π、除蟲菊 28 1379635 18193pif.doc 酉旨I、除蟲菊酯II、告木(quassia)、魚藤酮(r〇ten〇ne)、 裏安那鹼(ryania)及沙巴藜蘆(sabadilla;);胺基甲酸酯 殺昆蟲劑類’諸如免敵克(bendiocarb )及加保利 (carbaryl);胺基曱酸笨幷呋喃基曱酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如 免扶克(benfuracarb)、加保抉(carb〇furan)、丁基加保扶 (carbosulfan )、一曱0夫喃丹(decarbofuran )及0夫線威 (furathiocarb);胺基曱酸二曱酯殺昆蟲劑類’敵米坦 (dimitan)、敵繩威(dimetilan)、奎卡(hyquincarb)及比 加普(pirimicarb);肟胺基甲酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如阿蘭 克(alanycarb)、得滅克(aldicarb )、氧弟滅威(aldoxycarb )、 佈希信(butocarboxim)、丁石風威(butoxycarboxim)、納 乃得(methomy 1)、戊氰威(nitrilacarb )、歐殺滅(oxamy 1)、 嗟蜗威(tazimcarb )、抗蟲威(thiocarboxime )、硫雙威 (thiodicarb)及硫伐隆(thiofanox);胺基曱酸苯基曱酯殺 昆&amp;劑類,諸如除害威(allyxycarb )、滅害威(aminocarb )、 必克蝨(bufencarb )、畜蟲威(butacarb )、氯滅殺威 (carbanolate)、除線威(cloethocarb )、二曱苯(dicresyl)、 二氧威(dioxacarb)、EMPC、愛芬克(ethiofencarb)、二 乙基紛曱基胺基曱酸酯(fenethacarb )、丁基滅必兹 (fenobucarb)、滅必兹(isoprocarb )、滅蟲威(methiocarb )、 治滅蟲(metolcarb )、自克威(mexacarbate )、蜱風威 (promacyl)、猛殺威(promecarb)、殘殺威(propoxur)、 混滅威(trimethacarb)、XMC 及滅爾见(xylylcarb);二硝 基盼殺昆蟲劑類,諸如消蜗酴(dinex )、确丙盼(dinoprop )、 29 1379635 I8I93pif.doc 戊硝酚(dinosam)及DNOC;氟殺昆蟲劑類,諸如六氟矽 酸鋇、冰晶石、氟化鈉、六氟矽酸鈉及氟蟲胺 (sulflummid);甲脒殺昆蟲劑類,諸如三亞蟎(amitraz )、 殺蟲胨(chlordimeform)、覆滅蟎(f〇rmetanate)及覆滅泮 (formpamnate);熏蒸劑殺昆蟲劑類,諸如丙烯腈、二硫 化石反、四氣化奴、氯仿、氣化苦(chl〇r〇pjcrin)、對二氯苯、 1,2-二氯丙炫、甲酸乙g旨、二演乙烧、二氣乙烧、環氧乙 烷、氰化氫、碘代曱烷、曱基溴、曱基氣仿、二氯甲烷、 # 蔡、膦、硫酿氣及四氯乙燒;無機殺昆蟲劑類,諸如棚砂、 多硫化鈣、油酸銅、氯化亞汞、硫氰酸鉀及硫氰酸鈉;曱 殼素合成抑制劑類,諸如雙三氟蟲脲(bistriflur〇n)、布芬 /爭(buprofezin )、克福隆(chi〇r^|uazur〇n )、賽滅淨 (cyromazine )、—福隆(di£|ubenzuron )、福環腺 (flucycloxuron )、氟芬隆(nufen〇xur〇n )、六伏隆 (hexaflumuron )、祿芬隆(lufenur〇n )、諾華隆 (novaluron )夕 ft* 蟲醯腺(noviflumuron )、氟幼脲 (penfluron )得福隆(teflubenzuron )及殺蟲隆 (triflumuron);保幼激素模仿劑類,諸如愛潑芬諾 (epofenonane )分諾西克(fen0XyCarb )、稀蟲乙酯 (hydroprene )埽轰块 g旨(kinoprene )、美賜年 (methoprene)百利普芬(pyripr0Xyfen )及稀蟲硫酯 (triprene);保幼激素類,諸如保幼激素I、保幼激素Π 及保幼激素III ;蛻皮激素促效劑類,諸如環蟲醯肼 (chr⑽afenozide)、氯蟲醯肼(hai〇fen〇zide)、甲氧蟲醯 1379635 18193pif.doc 肼(methoxyfenozide)及蟲醯肼(tebufenozide);蚬皮激 素類’諸如α-蜆皮激素及蛻皮留酮;蛻皮抑制劑類,諸如 狄奥諾蘭(diofenolan );早熟素(precocenes ),諸如早熟 素I、早熟素II及早熟素III ;未分類昆蟲生長調節劑類, 諸如地昔尼爾(dicyclanil );沙蠶毒素(nereistoxin )類 似物殺昆蟲劑類,諸如免速達(bensultap )、殺螟丹 (cartap )、硫環蘭(thiocyclam)及硫薩他(thiosultap); 類尼古丁( nicotinoid )殺昆蟲劑類,諸如氟啶蟲醯胺 (flonicamid );硝基胍殺昆蟲劑類,諸如可尼丁 (clothianidin )、達特南(dinotefuran )、益達胺 (imidacloprid)及。塞蟲嗪(thiamethoxam);石肖基亞曱基殺 昆蟲劑類,諸如烯π定蟲胺(nitenpyram )及硝°塞D秦 (nithiazine );吡啶基甲胺殺昆蟲劑類,諸如亞滅培 (acetamiprid)、益達胺(imidacloprid)、烯咬蟲胺及嗔蟲 啉(thiacloprid);有機氯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如溴基_DDT、毒 殺芬(camphechlor )、DDT、pp'-DDT、乙基-DDD、HCH ' γ-HCH、靈丹(lindane)、曱氧氯(methoxychlor)、五氯驗 及丁DE,壤戊二烯類殺昆蟲劑類,諸如阿特靈(aidrin )、 保滿丹(bromocyclen)、冰片丹(chlorbicyclen)、可氯丹 (chlordane)、十氣丹(chl〇rdec〇ne)、地特靈(dieldrin)、 雙㉟丙条驗(dilor)、安殺番(end〇sulfan )、安特靈(endrin )、 HEOD、飛布達(heptachlor )、HHDN、碳氣靈(isobenzan )、 異又氏劑(isodrin )、克來範(kelevan )及滅犧靈(mirex ).; 有機填酸S日$又比蟲劑類,諸如羅芬文佛(bromfenvinfos)、 31 1379635 18193pif.doc 毒蟲畏(chlorfenvinphos)、赛吸磷(cr〇t〇Xyph〇s)、敵敵 畏(dichlorvos )、百治碟(dicr〇t;〇ph〇s )、甲基毒蟲畏 (dimethylvinphos )、福司 π比醋(f〇Spimte )、飛達松 (heptenophos )、美托佛斯(methocrotophos )、美文松 (mevinphos)、亞素靈(monocr〇t〇ph〇s )、乃力松(naled )、 萘酞填(naftalofos )、福賜米松(ph〇Sphamidon )、加護松 (propaphos)、TEPP 及殺蟲畏(tetrachl〇rvinphos);有機 硫代鱗酸S旨殺昆蟲劑類’諸如蔬果填(dioxabenziofos )、丁 本硫填(fosmethilan )及赛達松(phenthoate );脂族有機 硫代碟酸Ss殺昆蟲劑類’諸如家繩碟(acethion )、胺吸石粦 (amiton )、硫線磷(cadusafos )、氣氧磷(chlorethoxyfos )、 氣曱填(chlormephos )、曱基滅賜松(demephioti)、曱基 滅賜松-0、甲基滅賜松-S、滅賜松(demeton)、滅賜松-〇、 滅賜松-S、滅賜松-曱基、滅賜松_〇_曱基、滅賜松_s_曱基、 颯吸磷(demeton-S-methylsulphon)、乙拌磷(disulfoton)、 乙硫磷(ethion)、普伏松(eth〇pr〇ph〇s)、IPSP、異拌碟 (isothioate )、馬拉硫碟(malathion )、蟲蜗畏 (methacrifos)、滅多松(oxydemeton-methyl)、異亞石風碟 (oxydeprofos )、石風拌磷(〇Xydisulfoton )、福瑞松 (phorate)、硫特普(sulfotep)、託福松(terbufos)及硫 滅松(thiometon);脂族醯胺有機硫代磷酸酯殺昆蟲劑類, 諸如賽果(amidithion)、果蟲磷(cyanth〇ate)、大滅松 (dimethoate )、益硫填(el;hoate-methyl )、福木松 (formothion)、滅加松(mecarbam )、歐滅松(omethoate )、 32 1379635 18193pif.doc 飛克松(prothoate )、蘇果(sophamide )友繁米松 (vamidothion );將有機硫代填酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如氣 腈將碌(chlorphoxim)、巴賽松(phoxim )及甲基巴賽松 (phoxim-methyl);雜環有機硫代填酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸 如亞滅松(azamethiphos )、牛璧逃(coumaphos )、畜蟲碑 (coumithoate )、大克松(dioxathion )、因毒破(endothion )、 美納松(menazon )、茂果(morphothion )、伏殺碟 (phosalone )、白克松(pyraclofos )、必芬松 (pyridaphenthion)及奎諾松(quinothion);苯幷嗟喃有機 硫代磷酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如第賽佛斯(dithicrofos)及赛 佛斯(thicrofos );苯幷三嗓有機硫代構酸酯殺昆蟲劑類, 諸如乙基谷硫碌(azinphos-ethyl )及谷速松 (azinphos-methyl);異吲哚有機硫代墙酸酯殺昆蟲劑類, 諸如氯亞胺疏構(dialifos)及益滅松(phosmet);異°惡哇 有機硫代碟酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如異咢殺松(isoxathion ) 及唾拉普佛(zolaprofos ) ; π比峻幷°密°定有機硫代填酸酯殺 昆蟲劑類,諸如氯普拉°坐(chlorprazophos )及白粉松 (pyrazophos);吡啶有機硫代麟酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如陶 斯松(chlorpyrifos)及曱基陶斯松(chlorpyrifos-methyl); 嘧啶有機硫代磷酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如布他硫佛 (butathiofos)、大利松(diazinon )、益多松(etrimfos)、 利姆佛(lirimfos)、乙基蟲蜗碟(pirimiphos-ethyl)、亞特 松(pirimiphos-methyl)、普來多佛(primidophos )、°密硫 石粦(pyrimitate )及丁基c密。定填(tebupirimfos);喧°若琳有 33 1379635 18193pif.doc 機硫代填酸酯殺見蟲劑類,諸如拜裕松(quinalphos)及曱 基拜裕松(quinalphos-methyl);噻二唑有機硫代磷酸酯殺 昆蟲劑類’諸如阿赛達松(athidathion )、售坐構 (lythidathion )、滅大松(methidathion )及乙嗟 〇坐構 (prothidathion);三唑有機硫代磷酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如 依殺松(isazofos)及三唑鱗(triazophos);苯基有機硫代 構酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如偶氮填(azothoate )、漠填松 (bromophos )、乙基漠碟松(bromophos-ethyl)、加芬松 (carbophenothion )、克硫松(chlorthiophos )、殺模腈 (cyanophos)、賽滅填(cythioate)、迪卡普松(dicapthon)、 除線磷(dichlofenthion )、依他佛(etaphos )、伐滅填 (famphur )、樂乃松(fenchlorphos )、撲滅松 (fenitrothion )、繁福松(fensulfothion )、芬殺松 (fenthion )、乙基芬殺松(fenthion-ethyl )、速殺硫填 (heterophos )、蛾硫鱗(jodfenphos )、美薩芬佛 (mesulfenfos )、巴拉松(parathion )、曱基巴拉松 (parathion-methyl)、芬硫磷(phenkapton )、對氯硫峨 (phosnichlor)、佈飛松(profenofos )、普硫松(prothiofos )、 殺普松(sulprofos )、亞培松(temephos )、三氯曱基對硫 磷-3 (trichlormetaphos-3)及三氣丙氧鱗(trifenofos);膦酸 酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如丁酯破(butonate)及三氣松 (trichlorfon);硫代膦酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如曱基滅蚜鱗 (mecarphon);苯基乙基硫代膦酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如大 福松(fonofos)及壤蟲磷(trichloronat);苯基苯基硫代鱗 34 18193pif.doc 酸酉旨殺昆蟲劑類,諸如施力松(cyanofenphos )、EPN及福 賜松(leptophos);胺基磷酸酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如育畜磷 (crufomate)、芬滅松(fenamiph〇s )、吉福松(f0Sthietan)、 美福松(mephosfolan)、硫環磷(phosfolan)及皮利美他 (pirimetaphos);硫代磷醯胺酯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如歐殺松 (acephate )、水胺硫磷(isocarb〇ph〇s )、亞芬松 (isofenphos )、甲胺磷(methamidophos )及撲達松 (propetamphos );磷酸二醯殺昆蟲劑類,諸如曱氟磷 (dimefox)、疊氮磷(mazidox)、丙胺氟(mipaf0X)及八 曱磷(schradan );噁二氮嗪殺昆蟲劑類,諸如因得克 (indoxacarb);苯二醯亞胺殺昆蟲劑類,諸如氣亞胺硫磷、 益滅松(phosmet)及治滅寧(tetramethrin);吡唑殺昆蟲 劑類,諸如乙酿蟲腈(acetoprole)、伊希普(ethiprole)、 費普尼(fipronil )、。比氟普羅(pyraflupr〇ie )、。比普羅 (pyriprole )、得布芬比(tebufenpyrad )、唑蟲醯胺 (tolfenpyrad )及凡尼普羅(vaniliprole );擬除蟲菊酯 (pyrethroid ester )殺昆蟲劑類,諸如阿納寧(acrinathrin )、 亞烈寧(allethrin )、百亞列寧(bioallethrin )、熏蟲菊 (barthrin )、畢芬寧(bifenthrin )、生物乙滅寧 (bioethanomethrin )、環蟲菊酯(cyclethrin )、乙氰菊酯 (cycloprothrin)、赛扶寧(cyfluthrin)、β-賽扶寧、赛洛寧 (cyhalothrin )、γ-赛洛寧、λ-賽洛寧、赛滅寧 (cypermethrin)、α-賽滅寧、β-賽滅寧、Θ-賽滅寧、ζ-賽滅 寧、賽酚寧(cyphenothrin)、第滅寧(deltamethrin)、四氟 35 1379635 18193pif.doc 醚菊醋(dimefluthrin )、苄菊酉旨(dimethrin )、烯块菊能 (empenthrin )、五氟苯菊酯(fenfluthrin )、吡氣氰菊醋 (fenpirithrin )、芬普寧(fenpropathrin )、芬化利 (fenvalerate )、伊芬化利(esfenvaierate )、護赛寧 (flucythrinate)、福化利(fluvaiinate)、了·福化利、抗蟲菊 (furethrin )、炔咪菊酯(imiprothrin )、曱氧苄氟菊酯 (metofluthrin )、百滅寧(permethrin )、生物氯菊酉旨 (biopermethrin )、反百滅寧(transpermethrin )、紛 丁滅風 (phenothrin )、普亞列寧(praiiethrin )、丙氟菊酉旨 (profluthrin )、0比列滅寧(pyresrnethrin )、異列滅寧 (resmethrin)、生物苄咬菊醋(bioresmethrin)、右旋順滅 蟲菊酯(cismethrin )、七氟菊酯(tefluthrin )、環戊烯丙菊 酯(terallethrin)、治滅寧、四溴菊酯(tralomethrin)及拜 富寧(transfluthrin);擬除蟲菊酯醚殺昆蟲劑類,諸如依 芬寧(etofenprox )、三氟醚(flufenprox )、合芬寧 (halfenprox )、普曲芬布(protrifenbute )及石夕護芬 (silafluofen );嘧啶胺殺昆蟲劑類,諸如嘧蟲胺 (flufenerim)及畢汰芬(pyrimidifen ) ; °比略殺昆蟲劑類, 諸如蟲蟎腈(chlorfenapyr);季酮酸殺昆蟲劑類.,諸如螺 曱蟎酯(spiromesifen)、螺二克芬(Spir〇diclofen)及螺四 美特(spirotetramet );硫脲殺昆蟲劑類,諸如汰芬隆 (diafenthiuron );尿素殺昆蟲劑類,諸如氟克富隆 (flucofuron)及硫克富隆(sulcofuron);及未分顧殺昆蟲 劑類’诸如氣主太爾(closantel)、克羅米通(crotamiton )、 36 1379635 18193pif.doc EXD、抗蜗π坐(fenazaf]or)、芬諾薩克(fen〇xacrim)、敗 苯二醯胺(flubendiamide)、伏蟻腙(hydramethylnon)、稻 痕筮(isoprothiolane )、特蜗腈(mai〇n〇ben)、美他氟米 (metaflumizone )、惡蟲 g同(metoxadiazone )、亂蟻靈 (nifhiridide)、噠蜗靈(pyridaben )、咬蟲丙趟(pyridalyl)、 雷複尼特(rafoxanide )、苯蟎噻(triarathene )及唑蚜威 (triazamate)及其任何組合。 同分異構組合物或其增效混合物及殺蟲混合物中其他 • 殺蟲劑之量可根據所要應用及所要控制之疾病而變化。一 般地,以同分異構組合物或增效混合物及其他殺蟲劑之總 重量計,本發明之同分異構組合物或增效混合物以由0」、 更一般由1、甚至更一般由5、最一般由1〇、通常由15、 更通常由20、甚至更通常由3〇、最通常由4〇、且常規由 45重量°/〇至一般99.9、更一般至99、甚至更一般至95、 最一般至90、通常至85、更通常至80、甚至更通常至70、 最通常至60、且常規至55重量%之量存在。 φ 一般地’當使用時,以同分異構組合物或增效混合物 及其他殺ij劑之總重量計,其他殺蟲劑以由99.9、更/般 由99、甚至更一般由95、最一般由90、通常由85、更通 常由80、甚至更通常由70、最通常由60、且常規由55直 0.1、更一般1、甚至更一般5、最一般1〇、通常Μ、更通 常20、甚至更通常3〇、最通常40、且常規45重|%之量 存在。 本發明之另一實施例為控制或預防真菌攻擊之方法。 37 1379635 18J93pif.doc 此方法包含將殺菌有效晉八 物應用於植物、葉、真菌所在^或其增效混合 如應用於穀類或葡萄植物)。本發明之防之處(例 效混合物在殺菌含量下適於治療 構組合物或增 畸性或視網膜病。同分 ’问時不展示致 劑、治療劑及/或根除劑形i,均有^現合物作為保護 尤其物對於農_ 效。詳言之,同分異齡園藝植物尤其有 種感染有用植物作物之不當真菌類制多 桔類水果、無核小水果、藤本植物;= 草、啤酒花及-些蔬菜中之白粉病,及:竿1貝;物、煙 美國醋栗黴病。 曰栗及紅醋栗中之 待應用之同分異構組合物或其增效混合 取決於所要之特定作用、待控制之真菌種類、=二; =及植物之部分或有待與同分異構組合物接觸之又 同分異構組合物及其增效混合物以抑制疾病 上可接受之量用於植物時係有效的。# 、直物予 學上可接受之量,,係指一定量之;二:抑 所要控制之植物疾病’但對植物無顯著毒性制 為1至_ PPm (百萬分之一),較佳為里一般應 所需之同分異構組合物或增效混合物之精確濃 之真菌疾病、使用之調配物類型、應用方 1 —杜工制 G、符疋植物種 38 1379635 18193pif.doc Γ1〇 it件及其類似物而變化。合適之應用比率通常在 0.10至4镑/英故(每平方米〇〇1 .、吊在 圍内。 Μ公克,g/m2)範 亦令人驚奇地發現,本發明之同分 效混合物W絲歡㈣㈣,^增 【實施方式】 '維持有益蟎類。 ίΜ. 提供此等實例以進-步說明本發日月 明構成限制。如本文所揭示,除非另有說明發 ==:有百分_量百分率以; 甲某庵某 ^ 敎至,οΐ2?_甲基庚基〕紛(2。6.3⑽,从抓試樣。且加 := 小時逐滴添加濃硫酸(315.2牌),同時維 持k度在65-72。(:範圍内。 、· 在一分離容器令,攪拌硝酸鈉(553 2 gm)之35%水 ^夜且加熱至腕。接著經3小時料⑽反應混合物逐 滴添加至確酸鈉溶液中,同時維持溫度在取。將混合物 在听下授拌^小時,且接著冷卻至饥。使得混合物沈 殿’並分離水層。以含衫量甲醇的水清洗有機層兩次, f接著於饥在真空下乾燥以留下252 gm呈橘黃色油狀 物之2,4_雙硝基-6-〇-甲基庚基)酚產物。 1M1 基庚基)茉疃 39 1379635 18193pif.doc 將2,4-雙石肖基邻·甲基庚基)盼(98 5%純度 gm)溶解於庚烷(225 gm)中。經4〇 U52 二:胺i140·8 gm),同時保持混合物之溫度低於 授料=5分鐘。接著經騎鐘逐滴添加巴豆 gn〇’同時保持溫度低於啊, ^ 分鐘並冷的餘贼。㈣ 部至20〇將混合物以甲醇與氫氧仙水溶液之混合物二 洗。’以水及甲醇清洗,轉終以稀鹽酸清洗。將有機層^ 70 C在真空下汽提以移除庚燒並留下呈橘黃/褐色油^物 之巴旦酸2,4·雙硝基·6·(1_甲基庚基)苯酯(282 6 gm)。 利用正相液相層析法以用於分析,其使用以下 HPLC條件 '. 管柱溫度40°C 流動體積1 ml/min 波長235 nm 注射體積10微升 HPLC Milton Roy 管柱 250x4.6 mm,裝填有 7 μ LICHROSORB SI 60 (Merck) 4貞測:偵測器 Milton Roy SM 4000 積分系統 Shimadzu Mega2 樣品溶汸: 將0.45-0.50 g巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-0甲基康基)苯酯 樣品及0.09-0.11 g苯乙酮置放於小瓶中。添加己炫(2〇 ml)’將小瓶封盖並超音波降解處理2分鐘。將溶液(1 ) 1379635 18193pif.doc 轉移入小瓶中並添加己烷20 ml,將小瓶封蓋且震盪以產 生樣品溶液。 標準溶液: 將 0.48-0.52 g Karathane™工作標準與 0.09-0.11 g 苯乙 酮(I.S.)置放於小瓶中。添加己烷(20 ml),將小瓶封蓋 並超音波降解處理2分鐘。將溶液(1 ml)轉移入小瓶中 並添加己烷20 ml,將小瓶封蓋且震盪以產生標準溶液。 將10微升標準溶液注入HPLC中以獲得層析圖。 同樣地,將10微升樣品溶液注入HPLC中以獲得層 析圖。將層析圖進行比較。 為計算感應因子及成份含量,將峰分組為: 内部標準(I.S.)=苯乙酮 工作標準=Karathane™ 測試樣品=評估同分異構含置之樣品 組1 : 2,4-雙硝基-6-辛基紛面積之和 組2:巴豆酸2,4-雙确基-6-辛基苯自旨面積之和 組3:巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-辛基苯酯面積之和 RF = I.S.峰面積X工作標準重量X (工作標準中組之百 分比) , 組面積xl.S.重量X100 計算各組之RF因子。 含量(%)=組峰面精XI.S.重量XRFX100 I.S.峰面積X測試樣品重量 使用適當RF因子計算各組之百分含量。 41 1379635 18193pif.doc 對於組3而言,若沒有與組3有關之峰,則含量為〇。 接著藉由比較組内之相關峰來測定組2之同分異構百 分比意即巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯為/98 5% 且巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)苯酯為1.2%。 使用此正相液相層析方法之產物分析如下: 巴豆1 2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)笨酯: 巴豆酉文2,4-雙硝基乙基己基)苯酯:丨.2% 2,4_雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)酚:0.3% • 實例2歲3 單胃”析t’使用具有以下概述之内標 =來分一 —相向效速AS析 將約1 g笨乙_j稱量入5〇〇如 精確至O.lmu用己烧 =中,將重I記錄 • 製備㈣泫^ ^里瓶填滿至容積。 藉由將大約5〇 me p奇缺, 苯醋(DNOP)標準稱量,:4·雙石肖基.Η1·甲基庚基) ml苯乙酮内部標準溶液來二、^中並使用定量吸管添加2〇 ml等分試樣添加至5如己燒^兩份製備校準溶液#1。將1 藉由將巴豆酸2,6_雙硝^ ° 酸2,4-雙石肖基·6-(ι、丙基戊醋、巴^ ^本®曰(丙基戊基同分異構 42 1379635 I8I93pif.doc 體)、巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基_6_(〗_乙基己其 . 分異構幻及2,4-雙硝基邻·甲基;基)=己基同 瓶中並添加^己絲製備校準;15 = 等分試樣添加至含有2〇mi苯乙_部:: 烧中。小Μ。將此絲之i ml物樣添加至5 mi己甘宝克利氟苯 σ 26 1379635 18193pif.doc sulindazole, hexaconazole, ezetidine, amide, epoxyzole, cytosine, dextran, pedicure, pingke, thiabium Ling, Poker La, Puckley, propyl mercapto, quinazolyl, benzoxazole, carbazole, dexamethasone, fluoxazole, three tas, two tailong, two spirulina, triflumazole, Cyclosporine. Sit and its analog compounds. In another embodiment, the invention is a synergistic mixture comprising: i) an isomeric composition comprising an isomer of a dinitrooctylphenyl ester, wherein the isomerized combination The 2,6-bis; ε Schottky•propylpentyl)phenyl ester isomer is present in an amount of less than 0.1% by weight, based on the total weight of the material, and i spirocycline. The amount of the isomeric mixture and other bactericides in the synergistic mixture may vary depending on the desired application and the disease to be controlled. In general, the isomeric composition is from 〇.1, more generally from 1, more generally from 5, most generally from 1 〇, usually based on the total weight of the isomeric composition and other bactericides. From 5, more typically from 20, even more typically from 30, most typically from 40, and φ conventionally from 45 wt% to generally 99.9, more generally to 99, even more generally to 95, most generally to 90, usually to 85 More typically, 炱80, even more typically up to 70, most typically up to 6 〇, and conventionally up to 55% by weight. Generally speaking, the at least one other bactericide is from 99.9, more preferably 99, even more generally 95, most generally 90, usually by the total weight of the isomeric composition and other bactericidal agents. 85, more usually, even more usually from 70, most usually from 60, and conventionally from 55 to 〇.1, more generally to 1, even more generally to 5, most generally to 1 〇, usually to 15, and more than 27 1379635 18193pif.doc is present in amounts up to 20, even more typically up to 3, most typically up to 4, and conventional to 45% by weight. In addition, the isomeric compositions and synergistic mixtures may be combined with other insecticides including insecticides, nematicides, acaricides, arthropodicides, bactericides or combinations thereof, such insecticides In the medium selected for use, it is in the same phase as the isomeric composition and does not antagonize the activity of the isomeric composition. Thus, in these examples, other insecticidal compounds are used as supplemental agents for different insecticidal uses. When used in combination with other pesticides, the isomeric composition or synergistic mixture can be formulated with other pesticides, mixed with other pesticides or used in succession with other pesticides. Typical insecticides include, but are not limited to, antibiotic insecticides such as allosamidin and thuringiensin; macrolide insecticides such as Spino 〇sacJ); avermectm insecticides such as abamectin, dommectin, emameciill, acesulfame avermectin (eprinomectin), ivermectin and selamectin; milbemycin insecticides such as lepimectin, mibemectin, Insecticide 茜ΐ milbemycin oxime and moxidectin; Shishen insecticides such as tannic acid J bow, copper acetate, calcium sulphate, lead arsenate, arsenite Potassium and sodium arsenite; plant insecticides, such as anabasine, azadirachtin, d-limonene, smoke test, pyrethhrins, cinerins ), melon chrysanthemum I, fenvalerate II, jasperin (jsm〇lin) j, jasperate Pyrethrum 28 1379635 18193pif.doc I I, pyrethrin II, quassia, rotenone, ryania and sabadilla; Carbamate insecticides such as bendiocarb and carbaryl; aminic acid sulfonamide, such as benfuracarb, plus hydrazine (carb〇furan), butyl plus carbosulfan, decarbofuran and furathiocarb; diamyl phthalate insecticide class dimitan ), dimetilan, hyquincarb, and pirimicarb; glutamate insecticides, such as alanycarb, aldicarb, oxygen Aldoxycarb, butocarboxim, butoxycarboxim, methomy 1, nitrilacarb, oxamy 1 , tazimcarb, Thiocarboxime, thiodicarb and thiofanox; phenyl decyl phthalate Agents, such as allyxycarb, aminocarb, bufencarb, butacarb, carbanolate, cloethocarb, diterpenes Dicersyl, dioxacarb, EMPC, ethiofencarb, fenethacarb, fenobucarb, isoprocarb ), methiocarb, metolcarb, mexacarbate, promacyl, promecarb, propoxur, trimethacarb, XMC and xylylcarb; dinitro-pro-insecticides, such as dinex, dinoprop, 29 1379635 I8I93pif.doc dinosam and DNOC; Agents such as bismuth hexafluoroantimonate, cryolite, sodium fluoride, sodium hexafluoroantimonate and sulfummid; formazan insecticides such as amitraz, chlordimeform , 〇 eta 螨 (f〇rmetanate) and 泮 泮 form (formpamnate); fumigant insecticides, Such as acrylonitrile, disulfide reverse, four gasification slave, chloroform, gasification bitter (chl〇r〇pjcrin), p-dichlorobenzene, 1,2-dichloropropanol, formic acid b g, two , two gas, ethylene, ethylene oxide, hydrogen cyanide, iododecane, decyl bromide, sulfhydryl gas, methylene chloride, #蔡, phosphine, sulfur brewing gas and tetrachloroethane; inorganic insecticide Agents, such as shed sand, calcium polysulfide, copper oleate, mercuric chloride, potassium thiocyanate and sodium thiocyanate; chitin synthesis inhibitors, such as bistriflur〇n, Buprofezin, kefulong (chi〇r^|uazur〇n), cyromazine, fulong (di£|ubenzuron), flucycloxuron, flufenxone Nufen〇xur〇n ), hexaflumuron, lufenur〇n, novaluron, nov*, noviflumuron, penfluron, teflubenzuron And triflumuron; juvenile hormone mimics, such as epofenonane, fen0XyCarb, hydroprene, genopre Ne),methoprene,pyripr0Xyfen and triprene; juvenile hormones such as juvenile hormone I, juvenile hormone and juvenile hormone III; ecdysone stimulating effect Agents such as circummethamine (chr(10) afenozide), chloramphenicol (hai〇fen〇zide), methoxypterin 1379635 18193pif.doc methoxy (methoxyfenozide) and worm (tebufenozide); ecdysones such as Alpha-ecdysone and quercetin; molting inhibitors such as diofenolan; precocenes such as precocious I, precocious II and precocious III; unclassified insect growth regulators , such as dicyclanil; nereitonoxin analog insecticides, such as bensultap, cartap, thiocyclam, and thiosultap Nicotinoid insecticides, such as flonicamid; nitroguanidine insecticides, such as clothianidin, dinotefuran, imidacloprid and. Thiamethoxam; succinyl sulfhydryl insecticides, such as nitnityramine and nithiazine; pyridylmethylamine insecticides, such as acetamiprid ), imidacloprid, enebicide and thiacloprid; organochlorine insecticides such as bromo-DDT, camphechlor, DDT, pp'-DDT, ethyl- DDD, HCH ' γ-HCH, lindane, methoxychlor, pentachlor and dibutyl, pentadiene insecticides, such as aidrin, Bao Mandan Bromocyclen), chlorbicyclen, chlordane, chl〇rdec〇ne, dieldrin, di 35, dilor, end〇sulfan ), endrin, HEOD, heptachlor, HHDN, isobenzan, isodrin, kelevan, and mirex. Organic acid S is more than insecticides, such as bromfenvinfos, 31 1379635 18193pif.doc chlorfenvinphos, Phosphorus (cr〇t〇Xyph〇s), dichlorvos, dicr〇t (〇ph〇s), methyl chlorpyrifos (dimethylvinphos), fus π than vinegar (f〇Spimte), Heptenophos, metocrotophos, mevinphos, monocr〇t〇ph〇s, naled, naftalofos, blessings Miso (ph〇Sphamidon), propaphos, TEPP and tetrachl〇rvinphos; organothiosulphate S for insecticides such as dioxabenziofos and fosmethilan And phenothoate; aliphatic organic thio-disc acid Ss insecticides such as acethion, amiton, cadusafos, chlorethoxyfos , chlormephos, demephioti, thiol chlorpyrifos - 0, methyl chlorpyrifos - S, demeton, dexon - 〇, 灭 松 - S, 灭 松 松 曱 曱 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 、 Disulfoton), ethion, eth〇pr〇ph〇s, IPSP, isothioate, malathion, mecaprifos, methotrex ( Oxydemeton-methyl), oxydeprofos, Xydisulfoton, phorate, sulfotep, terbufos and thiometon; Indole amine organophosphorothioate insecticides, such as adidithion, cyanth〇ate, dimethoate, el(hoate-methyl), and plum (formothion), mecarbam, omethoate, 32 1379635 18193pif.doc prothoate, sophamide, vamidothion; insecticides with organic thiolates Agents, such as chlorphoxim, phoxim, and phoxim-methyl; heterocyclic organothiolate insecticides, such as azamethiphos , coumaphos, coumithoate, dioxathion, toxic (endothion), menazon, morphothion, phosalone, pyraclofos, pyridaphenthion, and quinothion; benzofuran organothio Phosphate insecticides such as dithicrofos and thicrofos; benzoquinone trithiocyanate insecticides such as azinphos-ethyl and Azinphos-methyl; isoindole organothiowall ester insecticides, such as dialifos and phosmet; iso-wound organothioate Insecticides, such as isoxathion and zolaprofos; π is more specific than organic thiolates, such as chlorprazophos And pyrazophos; pyridinium organothioacrine insecticides, such as chlorpyrifos and chlorpyrifos-methyl; pyrimidine organophosphorothioate insecticides, such as thiosulfur (butathiofos), diazinon, and etoson (etri Mfos), lirimfos, pirimiphos-ethyl, pirimiphos-methyl, primidophos, pyrimimate and butyl c dense. Fixed filling (tebupirimfos); 喧°若琳 has 33 1379635 18193pif.doc machine thiolates insecticides, such as quinalphos and quinalphos-methyl; thiadiazole Organic phosphorothioate insecticides such as athidathion, lythidathion, methidathion and prothidathion; triazole organophosphorothioate insecticides Agents, such as isazofos and triazophos; phenyl organothioate ester insecticides, such as azothoate, bromophos, ethyl drips Bromophos-ethyl, carbophenothion, chlorthiophos, cyanophos, cythioate, dicapthon, dichlofenthion, Etophos, famphur, fenchlorphos, fenitrothion, fensulfothion, fenthion, fenthion-ethyl , fast kill sulfur (heterophos), moth scales (jodfenphos) , mesulfenfos, parathion, parathion-methyl, phenkapton, phosnichlor, profenofos, sulphur Prothiofos, sulprofos, temephos, trichlormetaphos-3 and trifenofos; phosphonate insecticides , such as butonate and trichlorfon; thiophosphonate insecticides, such as mecarphon; phenylethyl thiophosphonate insecticides, Such as fofofos and trichloronat; phenyl phenylthio scales 34 18193pif.doc acid 酉 insecticides, such as cyanofenphos, EPN and leptophos; amine Phosphate insecticides such as crufomate, fenamiph〇s, f0Sthietan, mephosfolan, phosfolan and pirimetaphos Thiophosphonium ester insecticides, such as acephate (acephate), isocarbophos (isoc) Arb〇ph〇s ), isofenphos, methamidophos and propetamphos; diterpene phosphate insecticides such as dimefox, mazidox , propylamine fluoride (mipaf0X) and octaphosphorus (schradan); oxadiazepine insecticides, such as indoxacarb; benzodiazepine insecticides, such as imipenem, Phosmet and tetramethrin; pyrazole insecticides such as acetoprole, ethiprole, fipronil. Compared with flupro (pyraflupr〇ie). Pyriprole, tebufenpyrad, tolfenpyrad, and vaniliprole; pyrethroid ester insecticides, such as acrinathrin, Allethrin, bioallethrin, barthrin, bifenthrin, bioethanomethrin, cyclethrin, cycloprothrin, Cyfluthrin, β-saiconing, cyhalothrin, γ-cylonin, λ-saironin, cypermethrin, α-赛灭宁, β-赛灭宁, Θ-赛灭宁, ζ-赛灭宁, cyphenothrin, deltamethrin, PTFE 35 1379635 18193pif.doc dimefluthrin, dimethrin, alkenyl Empenthrin, fenfluthrin, fenpirithrin, fenpropathrin, fenvalerate, esfenvaierate, 赛赛宁Flucythrinate), fuvaiinate, fuhuali Furethrin, imiprothrin, metofluthrin, permethrin, biopermethrin, transpermethrin, Phenothysone, praiiethrin, profluthrin, pyresrnethrin, resmethrin, bioresmethrin, right Pyramid (cismethrin), tefluthrin, terallethrin, chloramphenicol, tralmethrin and transfluthrin; Pyrethroid ether insecticides such as etofenprox, flufenprox, halfenprox, protrifenbute and silafluofen; pyrimidine amines Agents, such as flufenerim and pyrimidifen; ° ratio of insecticides, such as chlorfenapyr; quaternary acid insecticides, such as spiromesifen ), Spir〇diclofen and snail Spirotetramet; thiourea insecticides such as diafenthiuron; urea insecticides such as flucofuron and sulcofuron; and undivided insecticides Classes such as closantel, crotamiton, 36 1379635 18193pif.doc EXD, fenazaf or fen〇xacrim, fenacene Flubendiamide, hydramethylnon, isoprothiolane, mai〇n〇ben, metaflumizone, metoxadiazone, chaotic ant Nifhiridide), pyridaben, pyridalyl, rafoxanide, triarathene, and triazamate, and any combination thereof. The amount of the isomeric composition or its synergistic mixture and other insecticides in the pesticidal mixture may vary depending on the desired application and the disease to be controlled. Generally, the isomeric composition or synergistic mixture of the present invention will be from 0", more generally from 1, or even more generally, based on the total weight of the isomeric composition or synergistic mixture and other insecticides. From 5, most generally from 1〇, usually from 15, more usually from 20, even more usually from 3〇, most usually from 4〇, and conventionally from 45°°/〇 to 99.9, more generally to 99, or even more Typically, it is present in an amount of up to 95, most typically up to 90, typically up to 85, more typically up to 80, even more typically up to 70, most typically up to 60, and conventionally up to 55% by weight. φ is generally 'when used, based on the total weight of the isomeric composition or synergistic mixture and other killing agents, the other pesticides are from 99.9, more/generally 99, and even more generally 95, most Typically from 90, usually from 85, more typically from 80, even more typically from 70, most commonly from 60, and conventionally from 55 to 0.1, more generally 1, even more generally 5, most generally 1 〇, usually Μ, more usually 20, even more usually 3 〇, most usually 40, and conventional 45 weight |% of the amount exists. Another embodiment of the invention is a method of controlling or preventing fungal attack. 37 1379635 18J93pif.doc This method involves the application of a bactericidal effective application to plants, leaves, fungi or its synergistic mixture, such as in cereals or grape plants. The prevention of the present invention (the efficacious mixture is suitable for the treatment composition or the teratogenicity or retinopathy at the bactericidal content. The same ingredient does not display the agent, the therapeutic agent and/or the eradication agent i, both ^The present compound acts as a protection for agriculture. In particular, horticultural plants of the same age and in particular have a variety of citrus fruits, seedless small fruits, vines that are infected with useful plant crops; , hops and some powdery mildew in some vegetables, and: 竿 1 shell; food, smoke, vinegar, curdew. The isomer composition of the chestnut and red currant to be applied or its synergistic mixing depends on The specific effect desired, the type of fungus to be controlled, = two; = and part of the plant or the isomeric composition to be contacted with the isomeric composition and its synergistic mixture to inhibit the disease in an acceptable amount It is effective when used in plants. #, Directly acceptable to the amount of the school, refers to a certain amount; Second: the plant disease to be controlled 'but not significant toxicity to the plant is 1 to _ PPm (100 One ten thousandth), it is better to have the same differentiation in general The precise concentration of the fungal disease of the composition or synergistic mixture, the type of formulation used, the application of the formula 1 - G, the plant species 38 1379635 18193pif.doc Γ 1〇it and its analogs. The application ratio is usually between 0.10 and 4 pounds per ounce (each square meter 〇〇1., hanging in the circumference. Μ克, g/m2) Van is also surprisingly found that the same effect mixture W of the present invention (4) (4), ^增 [Implementation] 'Maintain beneficial 螨. Μ. Provide these examples to further explain the limitations of this issue. As disclosed herein, unless otherwise stated ==: The percentage of the amount is; A 庵 ^ ^ ^ ΐ ΐ ΐ ? ? ? 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 2 Degree is 65-72. (: range., · In a separate container, stir 35% water of sodium nitrate (553 2 gm) and heat to the wrist. Then the reaction mixture is added dropwise to the reaction mixture for 3 hours. In the sodium solution, while maintaining the temperature, the mixture was allowed to mix for a while, and then cooled to starvation. The mixture was allowed to stand and the aqueous layer was separated. The organic layer was washed twice with methanol containing water, and then dried under vacuum to leave 252 gm of an orange oil in the form of 2,4-dinitro- 6-〇-methylheptyl)phenol product. 1M1 hexylheptyl) jasmine 39 1379635 18193pif.doc 2,4-Bisoshiroki o-methylheptyl) (98 5% purity gm) was dissolved in heptane (225 gm). After 4 〇 U52 2:amine i140·8 gm), while maintaining the temperature of the mixture below the feed = 5 minutes. Then add the croton gn〇’ by the clock and keep the temperature below ah, ^ minutes and the cold thief. (iv) Mix the mixture with a mixture of methanol and aqueous hydroxyxanthine at a temperature of 20 Torr. Wash with water and methanol, and then rinse with dilute hydrochloric acid. The organic layer ^ 70 C was stripped under vacuum to remove the heptane and leave the acid, 2,4 · bisnitro·6·(1_methylheptyl)phenyl ester as an orange/brown oil. (282 6 gm). Normal phase liquid chromatography was used for analysis using the following HPLC conditions '. column temperature 40 ° C flow volume 1 ml / min wavelength 235 nm injection volume 10 μl HPLC Milton Roy column 250 x 4.6 mm, Loaded with 7 μL ICHROSORB SI 60 (Merck) 4 Test: Detector Milton Roy SM 4000 Integration System Shimadzu Mega2 Sample Solution: 0.45-0.50 g crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-0 methyl Kangji A phenyl ester sample and 0.09-0.11 g acetophenone were placed in a vial. Add hex (2 〇 ml)' The vial was capped and ultrasonically degraded for 2 minutes. The solution (1) 1379635 18193 pif.doc was transferred into a vial and 20 ml of hexane was added, and the vial was capped and shaken to produce a sample solution. Standard solution: Place 0.48-0.52 g KarathaneTM working standard with 0.09-0.11 g acetophenone (I.S.) in a vial. Hexane (20 ml) was added and the vial was capped and sonicated for 2 minutes. The solution (1 ml) was transferred to a vial and 20 ml of hexane was added and the vial was capped and shaken to produce a standard solution. Ten microliters of the standard solution was injected into the HPLC to obtain a chromatogram. Similarly, 10 μl of the sample solution was injected into HPLC to obtain a layer map. Compare the chromatograms. To calculate the sensory factor and component content, the peaks were grouped into: Internal Standard (IS) = Acetophenone Working Standard = KarathaneTM Test Sample = Evaluation of Isomerized Sample Set 1: 2,4-Dinitro- 6-octyl group area group 2: crotonic acid 2,4-bis-succi-6-octylbenzene from the sum of the area of the group 3: crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-octylphenyl ester Area sum RF = IS peak area X working standard weight X (percentage of the working standard group), group area xl.S. weight X100 Calculate the RF factor of each group. Content (%) = group peak surface essence XI. S. weight XRFX100 I.S. Peak area X test sample weight The percentage of each group was calculated using an appropriate RF factor. 41 1379635 18193pif.doc For group 3, if there is no peak associated with group 3, the content is 〇. Then, by comparing the correlation peaks in the group, the isomeric percentage of Group 2 is determined to mean that 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-indolylheptyl)phenyl crotonate is /98 5% and Croton The acid 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester was 1.2%. The product of this normal phase liquid chromatography method was analyzed as follows: Croton 1 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-methylheptyl) </RTI> ester: croton 2,4-dinitroethylhexyl Phenyl ester: 丨. 2% 2,4_ bisnitro-6-(1-decylheptyl) phenol: 0.3% • Example 2 years old 3 single stomach "analysis t" using the internal standard = Split-to-phase effect rate AS analysis will weigh about 1 g stupid _j into 5 〇〇 as accurate to O.lmu with hexane = medium, the weight I record • prepare (four) 泫 ^ ^ fill the bottle to the volume By weighing about 5〇me p, benzene vinegar (DNOP) standard weighing: 4·Shuangshi Xiaoji.Η1·methylheptyl) ml acetophenone internal standard solution to 2, ^ and using a quantitative pipette Add 2 〇ml aliquots to 5, such as hexanes, to prepare calibration solution #1. 1 by using crotonic acid 2,6_ double nitrate 2,4- bisphedochyl·6-(ι , propyl penta vinegar, Ba ^ ^ 曰 ® 丙基 (propyl amyl isomer 42 1379635 I8I93pif. doc body), crotonic acid 2,4- bis nitro _6 _ (〗 _ ethyl hexyl. Fantasy and 2,4-dinitro-o-methyl; base) = hexyl in the same flask and added with wire to prepare the calibration; 15 = aliquot added to contain 2 〇mi B _ :: burning portion of the small [mu]. This wire i ml of sample was added to 5 mi hexyl

,由將大約1() mg白粉克(12種同分異構$入 ' 5.3=純度)稱量入小瓶中並使用定量吸管添加二 Γι等鮮驗㈣備鮮麵#3。將轉溶液之1 ml #刀试樣添加至5 ml己烷中。 校準程序: —使用以下條件,在樣品前、樣品中及樣品後注射校準 溶液: ΐ 柱 ’ Lichrosorb SI-60 5μηι; 250 mm&gt;&lt;4.6 ram, weigh about 1 () mg white powder (12 kinds of isomeric into ' 5.3 = purity) into a vial and add two Γι and other fresh (4) fresh noodles #3 using a quantitative pipette. A 1 ml # knife sample of the transfer solution was added to 5 ml of hexane. Calibration procedure: - Inject the calibration solution before, during and after the sample using the following conditions: ΐ Column ’ Lichrosorb SI-60 5μηι; 250 mm&gt;&lt;4.6 ram

自動取樣器:Alcott 728 栗:Varian 9012 注射· 10 pL 價測器:Applied Biosystems 757 管柱溫度:3〇t 管柱供箱:Phenomenex 育料系統:PE/Nelson Access*Chrom 移動相:720 ml己烷/280 ml二氯曱烷/1 ml極性混合 物(85 ml二氣甲烷/10 mi乙酸/5 ml乙醇) 大約滞留時間: 43 1379635 18193pif.doc 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)酚5.79分鐘 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)酚5.90分鐘 2.4- 雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)酚6.13分鐘 未知峰 6.42分鐘 順式巴豆酸2,6-雙石肖基-4-(1 -丙基戍基)苯自旨7.49分鐘 順式巴且酸2,6-雙石肖基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯自旨7.92分鐘 順式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯8.15分鐘 反式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯9.70分鐘 反式巴且酸2,6-雙确基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯自旨10.40分 鐘 反式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-甲基庚基)苯酯10.89分 鐘 順式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(卜丙基戊基)苯酯11.30分 鐘 順式巴且酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)苯S旨11.53分 鐘 順式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酯12.04分 鐘 反式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯15.50分 鐘 反式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)笨酯16.00分 鐘 反式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-甲基庚基)苯酯16.98分 鐘 44 1379635 18193pif.doc 苯乙酮(ISTD) 31_82分鐘 如先前所描述計算每一個之感應因子。感應因子之平 均值係用於校準。 製備分析樣品: 一式兩份稱量大約50 mg (± 10 mg)根據實例1所製 備之實例2與3,記錄精確至0.1 mg,置於單獨小瓶中。 使用定量吸管將20 ml苯乙酮内部標準溶液添加至各小瓶 中。將所得溶液之1 ml等分試樣添加至5 ml己烷中。使 用與標準相同之條件分析樣品。實例2與#之重量%分析列 於表I中。Autosampler: Alcott 728 Chestnut: Varian 9012 Injection · 10 pL Valuation: Applied Biosystems 757 Column Temperature: 3〇t Column Supply: Phenomenex Feeding System: PE/Nelson Access*Chrom Mobile Phase: 720 ml Alkane / 280 ml dichlorodecane / 1 ml polar mixture (85 ml di-methane / 10 mi acetic acid / 5 ml ethanol) Approximate residence time: 43 1379635 18193pif.doc 2.4- Dinitro-6-(1-propyl Pentyl)phenol 5.79 min 2.4-bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenol 5.90 min 2.4-dinitro-6-(1-indolylheptyl)phenol 6.13 min unknown peak 6.42 min cis croton Acid 2,6-bis-Shishyl-4-(1-propylindenyl)benzene from 7.49 minutes cis-and-acid 2,6-bis-Shishyl-4-(1-ethylhexyl)benzene from 7.92 minutes 2,6-Dinitro-4-(1-decylheptyl)phenyl crotonate 8.15 min Trans-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester 9.70 Minute trans-p-acid 2,6-bis-decyl-4-(1-ethylhexyl)benzene from 10.40 min trans-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-methylheptyl) Phenyl ester 10.89 min cis-crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-(dipropylpentyl)phenyl ester 11.30 min cis-and-acid 2,4-dinitro -6-(1-ethylhexyl)benzene S. 11.53 min cis-crotonic acid 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester 12.04 min trans-crotonic acid 2,4-double Nitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester 15.50 min trans-crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl) strepto ester 16.00 min trans-crotonic acid 2,4- Dinitro-6-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester 16.98 min 44 1379635 18193 pif.doc Acetophenone (ISTD) 31-82 min The induction factor for each was calculated as previously described. The average of the sensing factors is used for calibration. Preparation of Analytical Samples: Approximately 50 mg (± 10 mg) of Examples 2 and 3 prepared according to Example 1 were weighed in duplicate and recorded to the nearest 0.1 mg in separate vials. 20 ml of the internal standard solution of acetophenone was added to each vial using a metering pipette. A 1 ml aliquot of the resulting solution was added to 5 ml of hexane. Samples were analyzed using the same conditions as the standards. The weight percent analysis of Examples 2 and # is listed in Table I.

表ITable I

組份 實例2 (重量%) 實例3 (重量%) 巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)笨酯 97.9 98.0 2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)酚 ND ND 2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)酚 ND ND 2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-曱基庚基)酚 0.23 0.35 6.4 min日夺未知 0.02 0.03 順式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯 ND ND 順式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯酯 ND ND 順式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1_甲基庚基)苯酯 ND ND 反式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯 0.07 0.03 反式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯酯 0.03 0.007 反式巴豆酸2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯 ND ND 順式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯 ND ND 順式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)苯酯 ND ND 反式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯 ND ND 反式巴豆酸2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-乙基己基)苯酯(LC) 1.4 1.3 其他 1.45 1.283 質量平衡(重量%) 101.1 101.0 45 1379635 18193pif.doc 未偵測到(nd) 谓測限度(LOD) =0.02% 測試: 在’義至中評估實例1之組合物對於由植物病原性真菌 之9種疾病的殺菌功效(表II)。在此研究中所使用之 植物栽培品種為UgniBlane (葡萄)、—* (海棠)、 HH88 (甜菜)、M_9 (稻)及Yuma (小麥)。闊葉植物與 稻生長於無土壌之泥炭基盆栽混合物(Metromix)中,且 小。麥生長於礦質土與Metromix之50/50混合物中。小麥在 2〇 C之溫度下生長且所有其他植物在25t:下生長。將蘋果 種子汉泡於水中,在2〇〇 PPm之億力(benlate)溶液中短 時間培育並以水再次清洗。將潮濕的種子在7。(:(45T) 下儲存於密閉容器中並每週以水清洗一次直至胚根露出3 mm (大約3〇天)。接著種植種子且3週後通常長成可用 於接種之具有4-6片葉的籽苗。 高體積應用研究。 使用高體積噴霧應用法將1〇〇、50、25及12.5 ppm之 貫例1組合物應用於籽苗上。於水中調配組合物並進行連 續稀釋且接著藉由添加水溶液達到體積。在138 kPa之壓 力下’以15 ml在具有兩個相對之4JAUPM空氣霧化喷嘴 之轉盤喷霧器(Spraying Systems)上的溶液對植物喷霧直 至流出。以每公頃計,噴霧溶液之體積大約為4000 L/ha。 在應用實例1之組合物後的第一天用病原體接種植物 46 1379635 18193pif.doc 曰保遵劑測試),在具有1 〇〇%相對濕度之露水6中立古 小時並接著移至用於疾病表現之適當環境中。月24 續時間。對各病原體/組合馳合儒同樣之^測^之持 種後7-14天之植物疾病發生率百分比並測 ^砰估接 制率百分比。結果列於表m與IV中。 十均疾病控 病原體繁殖與宿主接種。 在應用實例1之組合物後的第1天,在 广,士 夂應用實例6-7 (&gt;〇療劑測試)之4-5天前(保護劑測試)及2 _ 物以各種病原體接種。對於所有小麥試 f則將植 ι:Π_ 1 J S,在味具 &amp; 1.2時應用組合物,此時第二片葉展開 、 \n ( -h ^ -7 ^ , t A域:終大小之 1/2 (在種子弟一次澆水後第12天)。應用組合 ===長階段資訊及與各病原體相關之繁殖及接 #的資訊在下面給出。_ . 但杜 ---—___/m 王 i 植物&gt;ΐί疏乞 起因生物·^ 小麥白粉 (Ervsiphe gram ink 小麥葉銹病菌 小麥 白粉病Component Example 2 (% by weight) Example 3 (% by weight) 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-indolylheptyl) crotonate 97.9 98.0 2,4-dinitro-6-(1 -propylpentyl)phenol ND ND 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenol ND ND 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-decylheptyl)phenol 0.23 0.35 6.4 min day unknown 0.02 0.03 cis-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester ND ND cis-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1- Ethylhexyl)phenyl ester ND ND cis-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-methylheptyl)phenyl ester ND ND trans-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1 -propylpentyl)phenyl ester 0.07 0.03 trans-crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester 0.03 0.007 trans crotonic acid 2,6-dinitro-4-( 1-decylheptyl)phenyl ester ND ND cis-crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester ND ND cis-crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6 -(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester ND ND trans-crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester ND ND trans crotonic acid 2,4-dinitro- 6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester (LC) 1.4 1.3 Other 1.45 1.283 Mass balance (% by weight) 101.1 101.0 45 1379635 18193pif.doc Not detected (nd) Predicted limit (LOD) = 0.02% Test: The bactericidal efficacy of the composition of Example 1 for 9 diseases by phytopathogenic fungi was evaluated in the righteous (Table II). The plant cultivars used in this study were UgniBlane (grape), -* (sea bream), HH88 (beet), M_9 (rice) and Yuma (wheat). Broad-leaved plants and rice are grown in a soilless pottery-based pot mix (Metromix) and are small. Wheat is grown in a 50/50 mixture of mineral soil and Metromix. Wheat is grown at a temperature of 2 ° C and all other plants are grown at 25 t:. The apple seeds were soaked in water, incubated in a 2 〇〇 PPm benlate solution for a short time and washed again with water. Place the damp seeds at 7. (:(45T) Store in a closed container and wash once a week with water until the radicle is exposed 3 mm (about 3 days). Then plant the seeds and usually grow into 3-6 tablets after 3 weeks. Seedlings of leaves. High volume application studies. 1 〇〇, 50, 25 and 12.5 ppm of the composition of Example 1 was applied to seedlings using a high volume spray application. The composition was formulated in water and serially diluted and then The volume was reached by the addition of an aqueous solution. The plant was sprayed with 15 ml of solution on a rotating atomizer with two opposing 4 JAUPM air atomizing nozzles at a pressure of 138 kPa until it flowed out. The volume of the spray solution was approximately 4000 L/ha. On the first day after the application of the composition of Example 1, the plant was inoculated with the pathogen 46 1379635 18193 pif.doc (compensation test), with a relative humidity of 1% The dew is 6 neutral hours and then moved to the appropriate environment for disease performance. Month 24 continued. For each pathogen/combination, the percentage of plant disease incidence was 7-14 days after the planting of the same test, and the percentage of the rate of acceptance was measured. The results are shown in Tables m and IV. Ten average disease control pathogen reproduction and host inoculation. On the first day after the application of the composition of Example 1, 4-5 days before the application of Example 6-7 (&gt; physiotherapy test), and the phytotoxicity of various pathogens were used. . For all wheat trials f will be planted ι: Π _ 1 JS, applied in the scent &amp; 1.2, the second leaf is expanded, \n ( -h ^ -7 ^ , t A domain: the final size 1/2 (on the 12th day after the seeding is watered once). Application combination === Long-term information and information on breeding and connection with each pathogen are given below. _ . But Du----___ /m 王i植物&gt;ΐί疏乞生物·^ Wheat white powder (Ervsiphe gram ink wheat leaf rust pathogen wheat powdery mildew

ERYSGT 小麥 葉銹病ERYSGT wheat leaf rust

蘋果 瘡痂病 -i ruccmia recondita Ί 蘋果黑星病菌 (Venturia inaennali^^ VENTIN 1] m 白粉病 葡萄鉤絲殼 (ΤΤΐΊΓ·ιηπ1ο + 1 UNCINE 黃瓜 白粉病 --^uiiv^iimia iiccd,i(ji )__ 黃瓜白粉病菌 (Ervsiohe cichoracearum ) ERYSCI 々曰β WJ、y不J·田工m辰货r又娜木〜M、/夕、 植物而使小麥籽苗受專性病原體ERYSgt之新鮮孢子感 染。將已經撒上ERYSGT孢子之植物在溫室中於221下培 47 1379635 18193pif.doc 月直至疾病症狀已完全發展(通常7天)。 ERYSCI:|^在黃;^籽訂儒孢子懸雜而使並受 f性病原體sma之新鮮孢子❹。龍物喷霧直至流 ^將^在溫室中於22tmf直至疾病 展(通常10天)。 PUCCRT.以真空裝置自受錢植物 ,CRT之孢子且儲存_下w.】§新鮮跑^ = 子於4C少於3〇天;)與若干滴^⑽2〇混合。將祠抱子 糊以水稀釋至100 ml並噴霧於小麥種子籽苗上直至沪 出。將以PUCCRT接種之植物絲於机露 = 接著轉移至抑生長室中’其中症狀在8_9夭内發展仪且 PYRIOR :在白光下於24。〇生長1(M2天之pDA上產 生接種體。將菌絲體在水中刮去,在摻合器中切碎且瘦由 若干層棉布_。將孢子濃縮物調節至5〇,〇〇〇/ml且接著 ,100 mi體積中添加3大滴Tween 2〇。用孢子水懸浮液噴 霧12天年齡之稻植物(第二片葉完全展開)直至流出,將 其置於24 C露水室中24小時且接著移至24°c生長室中直 至疾病症狀已完全發展(7天)。 VENTIN:將分生孢子用於接種,其係先前藉由在自 來水中清洗受感染之葉並接著在4〇〇,〇〇〇孢子/ml之濃度下 冷士〉谷液而採集(多達6個月之前)。用VENTIN接種體 對蘋,籽苗噴霧直至流出’纟2(rc露水室中培f 24小時 且接著移至18。(:生長室中直至疾病症狀發展天)。因為 年長葉變得高度抗此病原體之感染,故在接種時僅評估兩 48 1379635 18193pif.doc 片最幼葉之疾病嚴重性。 UNCINE:藉由在經修剪以維持 週年齡之葡萄植物上震盪受残毕描&amp; 兀王展.開茱之6 性病原體之鱗孢子感使料植物受此專 ^ 。 于匕經撤上UNCINE孢子之拮 物在,中SC下培育直至疾病症 =直 %表m.高體積筛選中3種植物-性Apple scab-i ruccmia recondita VVenturia inaennali^^ VENTIN 1 m Powdery grape stalk silk shell (ΤΤΐΊΓ·ιηπ1ο + 1 UNCINE Cucumber powdery mildew--^uiiv^iimia iiccd,i(ji )__ Ervsiohe cichoracearum ERYSCI 々曰β WJ, y 不 J·田工 m辰货r 纳木~M, / 夕, plant and wheat seedlings infected with the fresh spore of the obligate pathogen ERYSgt. Plants sprinkled with ERYSGT spores in the greenhouse at 221 under 47 1379635 18193 pif.doc months until the disease symptoms have fully developed (usually 7 days). ERYSCI: |^ in yellow; Fresh spores of the sexual pathogen sma. The dragon spray until the flow ^ will be in the greenhouse at 22tmf until the disease exhibition (usually 10 days). PUCCRT. Self-receiving plants with vacuum equipment, spores of CRT and stored_下w. 】 fresh run ^ = sub-4C less than 3〇 days;) mixed with a few drops of ^ (10) 2 。. Dilute the scorpion paste to 100 ml with water and spray on the wheat seed seedlings until Shanghai. Will be PUCCRT Inoculated plant silk in machine dew = then transferred to the growth chamber 'The symptoms are developed within 8_9 且 and PYRIOR: under white light at 24. 〇 Growth 1 (M2 days of pDA produces inoculum. The mycelium is scraped off in water, chopped in the blender and thin Several layers of cotton cloth. Adjust the spore concentrate to 5 〇, 〇〇〇/ml and then add 3 large drops of Tween 2 体积 in a volume of 100 mi. Spray the 12-day-old rice plant with a spore aqueous suspension (second piece) The leaves are fully expanded) until they are shed, placed in a 24 C dew chamber for 24 hours and then transferred to a 24 ° c growth chamber until the disease symptoms have fully developed (7 days). VENTIN: Conidia are used for inoculation, Previously, the infected leaves were washed in tap water and then collected at 4 〇〇, 〇〇〇 spores/ml concentration (up to 6 months ago). The seedlings are sprayed until the effluent '纟2 (the rc dew chamber is incubated for 24 hours and then moved to 18. (: in the growth chamber until the disease symptoms develop). Because the older leaves become highly resistant to infection by this pathogen, Only the severity of the disease in the youngest leaves of two 48 1379635 18193pif.doc tablets was assessed at the time of vaccination. INE: By swaying on the grape plants that have been pruned to maintain the age of the week, the stalks of the 6-sex pathogens of the sputum are affected by this specialization. Spore antagonists were grown in SC, until the disease = straight % table m. High volume screening in 3 plant-sex

病原體 —ERYSCI PUCCRT PYRIOR 比率^2£m) 避 2〇〇~ 200- 多病控制百分比 氺伞氺 *為0-49疾病控制百分比 * *為50-79疾病控制百分比 ***為80-100疾病控制百分比 表IV.疾病控制百分比 物質 比率 ERYSGT PUCCRT UNCINE VENTIN _實例1 100 氺氺氺 氺水氺 _實例1 50 *** 氺氺 氺氺 _實例1 25 NT 氺 氺氺氺 氺氺 _實例1 12.5 NT 氺 氺本氺 氺氺 亞托敏 .芬瑞莫 25 NT ----- NT *氺氺 NT 25 NT NT NT 氺氺氺 未治療 氺 氺 ---- 氺 氺 * *為0-49疾病控制百分比 **為50-79疾病控制百分比 ***為80-100疾病控制百分比Pathogen - ERYSCI PUCCRT PYRIOR ratio ^ 2 £ m) Avoid 2 〇〇 ~ 200 - percentage of disease control 氺 umbrella 氺 * is 0-49 percentage of disease control * * is 50-79 percentage of disease control *** 80-100 disease Percentage of Control Table IV. Disease Control Percentage Substance Ratio ERYSGT PUCCRT UNCINE VENTIN _Example 1 100 氺氺氺氺水氺_Example 1 50 *** 氺氺氺氺_Example 1 25 NT 氺氺氺氺氺氺_Instance 1 12.5 NT 氺氺本氺氺氺亚托敏.Fenremo 25 NT ----- NT *氺氺NT 25 NT NT NT 氺氺氺Untreated 氺氺---- 氺氺* *0-49 disease Control percentage** is 50-79 disease control percentage *** is 80-100 disease control percentage

NT為未測試 49 1379635 18193pif.doc 實例1與指定殺菌劑之組合顯示對於作物植物之植物 致病ί·生疾病的增效活性。只要活性成份組合之作用大於個 別組份之作用總和,就存在增效效應。 ^於特定雜成份組合,_望之侧Ε遵循所謂的 Υ &lt; 且可如下計算(COLBY,S.R·,,Calculating synerg^t^ and antagonistic responses of herbicide combmatl0n”.Weeds,第 15卷,第 2〇 22 頁;i967)。 分比X==使用P PPm之活性成份時,活性成份1之作用百 分比Y=使用〇Ρΐη之活性成份日夺,活性成份11之作用百 根據Co】by ’使用p+q啊之 活性成份1+11謂加作料 ❾所期望之 Ε = Χ+Υ-(χ*γ)/100。 則用⑼大於所期望之作用⑻, 貝J、,且口之作用為超級附加,意即存 作用亦可制所_ WAD· ^ ° CEPPO .Bulletin 16, 1986, 651-657) 實例4 實例1與!孟粉克之增效組合。 組合對抗小⑽_ (pua:RT) 1日保護丨溫室研究。 繼杜 50 1379635 18193pif.doc 表v. 混合搭檔 比率 (ppm) 實例1 (ppm) 觀察控 制百分 比 預期控 制百分 比 SF Colby 實例1 無 75.00 68.63 實例1 50.00 33.33 實例1 25.00 11.76 實例1 無 12.50 0.00 锰粉克 200.00 益 88.24 錳粉克 100.00 無 58.82 猛粉克 50.00 無 5.88 猛粉克 25.00 益. 0.00 锰粉克 100.00 12.50 82.35 58.82 1.40 I孟粉克 50.00 12.50 52.94 5.88 9.00 猛粉克 25.00 12.50 25.49 0.00 25.49 猛粉克 100.00 25.00 86.27 63.67 1.36 在孟粉克 50.00 25.00 80.39 16.96 4.74 猛粉克 25.00 25.00 33.33 11.76 2.83 在孟粉克 100,00 50.00 97.65 72.55 1.35 在孟粉克 50.00 50.00 86.67 37.25 2.33 猛粉克 25.00 50.00 76.47 33.33 2.29 錳粉克 100.00 75.00 97.25 87.08 1.12 錳粉克 50.00 75.00 94.12 70.47 1.34 錳粉克 25.00 75.00 76.47 68.63 1.11 比率在8 : 1至3 : 1範圍内之錳粉克與實例1之組合 的功效顯示增效活性。 實例5. 實例1與邁克尼之增效組合。 1379635 18193pif.doc 組合對抗小麥葉銹病(PUCCRT)之保護劑活性。 1日保護劑溫室研究。NT is untested. 49 1379635 18193pif.doc The combination of Example 1 and the specified bactericide shows synergistic activity against pathogenic phy s. As long as the effect of the combination of active ingredients is greater than the sum of the effects of the individual components, there is a synergistic effect. ^ In the specific combination of heterogeneous components, the side of the Ε Ε follows the so-called Υ &lt; and can be calculated as follows (COLBY, SR·,, Calculating synerg^t^ and antagonistic responses of herbicide combmatl0n”. Weeds, Vol. 15, No. 2 〇22 pages; i967). Ratio X == When using P PPm active ingredient, the percentage of action of active ingredient 1 Y = use of 〇Ρΐ η active ingredient, the role of active ingredient 11 according to Co] by 'use p +q ah active ingredient 1+11 is added as expected Ε = Χ + Υ - (χ * γ) / 100. Then use (9) is greater than the desired effect (8), shell J, and the role of the mouth is super Additional, meaning that the action can also be made _ WAD· ^ ° CEPPO .Bulletin 16, 1986, 651-657) Example 4 Example 1 and Meng Mengke synergistic combination. Combination against small (10) _ (pua: RT) 1st Protection 丨 Greenhouse Research. Following Du 50 1379635 18193pif.doc Table v. Mixed mate ratio (ppm) Example 1 (ppm) Observation Control Percentage Expected Control Percentage SF Colby Example 1 No 75.00 68.63 Example 1 50.00 33.33 Example 1 25.00 11.76 Example 1 None 12.50 0.00 Mn powder 200.00 benefit 88.24 Mn powder 100.00 No 58.82 Meng powder gram 50.00 No 5.88 Meng powder gram 25.00 Yi. 0.00 Mn powder 100.00 12.50 82.35 58.82 1.40 I Meng powder gram 50.00 12.50 52.94 5.88 9.00 Meng powder gram 25.00 12.50 25.49 0.00 25.49 Meng powder gram 100.00 25.00 86.27 63.67 1.36 In Mengfenke 50.00 25.00 80.39 16.96 4.74 Mengfenke 25.00 25.00 33.33 11.76 2.83 In Mengfenke 100,00 50.00 97.65 72.55 1.35 in Mengfenke 50.00 50.00 86.67 37.25 2.33 Mengfenke 25.00 50.00 76.47 33.33 2.29 Manganese Powder 100.00 75.00 97.25 87.08 1.12 Manganese powder gram 50.00 75.00 94.12 70.47 1.34 Manganese powder gram 25.00 75.00 76.47 68.63 1.11 The ratio of manganese powder in the range of 8:1 to 3:1 and the combination of example 1 shows synergistic activity. Example 5. A synergistic combination of Example 1 and McKenna. 1379635 18193pif.doc Combination protectant activity against wheat leaf rust (PUCCRT). 1 day protective agent greenhouse research.

表VI 混合搭檔比 率(ppm) 實例1 (ppm) 觀察控制百 分比 預期控制百 分比 SF Colby 實例1 無 75.00 68.63 實例1 無 50.00 33.33 實例1 無 25.00 11.76 實例1 12.50 0.00 邁克尼 18.75 無 84.31 邁克尼 12.50 無 74.51 邁克尼 6.25 無 27.45 邁克尼 3.13 無 0.00 邁克尼 12.50 12.50 72.55 74.51 0.97 邁克尼 6.25 12.50 56.86 27.45 2.07 邁克尼 3.13 12.50 11.76 0.00 11.76 邁克尼 12.50 25.00 84.31 77.51 1.09 邁克尼 6.25 25.00 70.59 35.99 1.96 邁克尼 3.13 25.00 45.10 11.76 3.83 邁克尼 12.50 50.00 98.04 83.01 1.18 邁克尼 6.25 50.00 96.47 51.63 1.87 邁克尼 3.13 50.00 92.94 33.33 2.79 邁克尼 6.25 75.00 92.94 77.24 1.20 邁克尼 3.13 75.00 84.31 68.63 1.23 對於留醇生物合成抑制作用之增效活性;C14-脫曱基 酶抑制作用(I類SBI),說明性實例邁克尼。比率在1 : 24至1 : 4範圍内之邁克尼與實例1之組合的功效顯示增 效活性。 實例6. 實例1與螺環菌胺之增效組合。 組合對抗小麥白粉病(ERYSGT.)之治療劑活性。.. 52 1379635 18193pif.docTable VI Mixed Partner Ratio (ppm) Example 1 (ppm) Observation Control Percentage Expected Control Percentage SF Colby Example 1 No 75.00 68.63 Example 1 No 50.00 33.33 Example 1 No 25.00 11.76 Example 1 12.50 0.00 McNeill 18.75 No 84.31 Mikeny 12.50 No 74.51 Mikeny 6.25 No 27.45 McKee 3.13 No 0.00 McKinney 12.50 12.50 72.55 74.51 0.97 Mikeny 6.25 12.50 56.86 27.45 2.07 Mikeny 3.13 12.50 11.76 0.00 11.76 Mikeny 12.50 25.00 84.31 77.51 1.09 Mikeny 6.25 25.00 70.59 35.99 1.96 Mikeny 3.13 25.00 45.10 11.76 3.83 McKeeney 12.50 50.00 98.04 83.01 1.18 McNea 6.25 50.00 96.47 51.63 1.87 McNea 3.13 50.00 92.94 33.33 2.79 McNea 6.25 75.00 92.94 77.24 1.20 McNea 3.13 75.00 84.31 68.63 1.23 Synergistic activity against the inhibition of alcohol biosynthesis; C14 - Dethiolase inhibition (Class I SBI), an illustrative example of Micron. The efficacy of the combination of McAfee and Example 1 in the range of 1:24 to 1:4 showed synergistic activity. Example 6. Synergistic combination of Example 1 with spirocyclam. The therapeutic activity against the powdery mildew of wheat (ERYSGT.) is combined. .. 52 1379635 18193pif.doc

2日治療劑溫室研究。 表VII 混合搭檔比 率(ppm) 實例l(ppm) 觀察控制 百分比 預期控 制百分 比 SF Colby 實例1 無 75.00 23.00 螺環菌胺 12.50 無 15.00 螺環菌胺 12.50 75.00 65.00 34.75 1.882-day therapeutic agent greenhouse study. Table VII Mixed mate ratio (ppm) Example l (ppm) Observation Control Percentage Expected Control Percentage SF Colby Example 1 None 75.00 23.00 spirulina 12.50 none 15.00 spirulina 12.50 75.00 65.00 34.75 1.88

對於甾醇生物合成抑制作用之增效活性的證實;甾醇 生物合成中之D14還原酶及D8異構酶(II類SBI),說明 性實例螺環菌胺。比率為1 :4之螺環菌胺與實例1之組合 的功效顯示增效活性。 實例7. 實例1與亞托敏之增效組合。 組合對抗小麥白粉病(ERYSGT )之治療劑活性。Confirmation of synergistic activity against sterol biosynthesis inhibition; D14 reductase and D8 isomerase (SBI class II) in sterol biosynthesis, an illustrative example of spiroxylamine. The efficacy of a 1:4 ratio of spirocycline to the combination of Example 1 showed synergistic activity. Example 7. A synergistic combination of Example 1 with Atramine. The therapeutic activity against the powdery mildew of wheat (ERYSGT) is combined.

2日治療劑溫室研究。 表 VIII. 混合搭檔比 率(ppm) 實例1 ( ppm) 觀察控制百分 比 預期控制百 分比 SF Colby 實例1 無 75.00 23.00 亞托敏 6.25 無 13.00 亞托敏 12.50 無 15.00 亞托敏 25 無 15 亞托敏 75 無 52 亞托敏 100 無 79 亞托敏 6.25 75 42 33.41 1.27 亞托敏 12.50 75 54 34.91 1.54 亞托敏 25 75 73 34.91 2.09 亞托敏 75 75 97 63.02 1.54 亞托敏 100 75 98 83.77 1.17 53 1379635 18193pif.doc 充當複合物III之呼吸作用抑制劑之殺菌劑的增效活 性;Qo位點上之細胞色素bcl。( Qol殺菌劑);說明性實 例亞托敏。比率在1 : 12至4: 3範圍内之亞托敏與實例1 之組合的功效顯示增效活性。 【圖式簡單說明】 無 【主要元件符號說明】 無2-day therapeutic agent greenhouse study. Table VIII. Mixed Partner Ratio (ppm) Example 1 (ppm) Observation Control Percentage Expected Control Percentage SF Colby Example 1 No 75.00 23.00 Atomin 6.25 No 13.00 Atomin 12.50 No 15.00 Atomin 25 No 15 Atomin 75 None 52 Atomic 100 No 79 Atomin 6.25 75 42 33.41 1.27 Atomin 12.50 75 54 34.91 1.54 Atomin 25 75 73 34.91 2.09 Atomin 75 75 97 63.02 1.54 Atomin 100 75 98 83.77 1.17 53 1379635 18193pif .doc acts as a synergistic agent for the fungicide of Respiratory Inhibitor of Complex III; cytochrome bcl at the Qo site. (Qol fungicide); illustrative example of atorine. The efficacy of the combination of atramine and Example 1 in the range of 1:12 to 4:3 showed synergistic activity. [Simple diagram description] None [Main component symbol description] None

5454

Claims (1)

1379635 18193.pifl 公告本 爲第9413M87號中文專利劃線修正本 月、修正本 liIDd 月 20 日 十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種同分異構組合物,包含2 4_雙硝基·6·…甲基 庚基)苯酯、2,4-雙硝基«1-乙基己基)苯酯、2,4_雙硝基 -6-(1-丙基戊基)笨醋、2,卜雙硝基·4·(1甲基庚基)苯醋、冰 雙确基_4_(1_乙基己基)苯酷與Μ雙硝基叫·丙基戊基) 苯酯,其中以該同分異構組合物之總重量計,2,6雙硝基 -4-(1-丙基戊基)笨酯以小於〇1重量%之量存在。1379635 18193.pifl Announcement This is the revision of the Chinese patent line No. 9413M87. This month, the revised liIDd month 20th, the scope of the patent application: 1. An isomeric composition containing 2 4_dinitro·6· Methylheptyl)phenyl ester, 2,4-dinitro«1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, 2,4-dinitro-6-(1-propylpentyl) vinegar, 2, Dinitro·4·(1methylheptyl)benzene vinegar, ice bis-decyl _4_(1_ethylhexyl)benzene and hydrazine dinitro-propyl propylpentyl) phenyl ester, of which The 2,6 bisnitro-4-(1-propylpentyl) broth ester is present in an amount less than 〇1% by weight, based on the total weight of the isomerized composition. 2. 如申請專利範圍第i項所述之同分異構組合物,以 該同分異構紕合物之總重量計,該同分異構組合物包含〇」 至99·9重量%之K雙硝基各(1_曱基庚基)苯醋、〇1至 99=重量%之2,4-雙硝基-6_(1_乙基己基)苯酯、〇」至99 9 重罝%之2,4-雙硝基-6-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯、〇j至99 9重量 之2,6雙硝基-4-(1-甲基庚基)苯g旨、〇 1至99 9重量%之 2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯酯以及小於〇1重量%之2,6_ 雙石肖基_4_(1-丙基戊基)苯酯。2. The isomeric composition of claim i, wherein the isomeric composition comprises 〇" to 99.9% by weight, based on the total weight of the isomeric conjugate. K-dinitro-(1-fluorenylheptyl)benzene vinegar, 〇1 to 99=% by weight of 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester, 〇" to 99 9 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester, 〇j to 99 9 by weight of 2,6 bisnitro-4-(1-methylheptyl)benzene 〇1 to 999% by weight of 2,6-bisnitro-4-(1-ethylhexyl)phenyl ester and less than 〇1% by weight of 2,6_ bisphedoyl_4_(1-propylpentyl) Phenyl ester. 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述之同分異構組合物,以 該同分異構組合物之總重量計,該同分異構組合物包含至 少%重量%之2,4_雙硝基·6仆甲基庚基)苯醋、小於3重 量%之2,4-雙硝基_6仆乙基己基)苯醋以 之2,6-雙硝基邻-丙基戊基)苯醋。 .重以 4.如申請專利範圍第!項所述之同分異構組合物,a 中該同分異構組合物之每一種酯均為巴豆酸酯。 /、 5· -種㈣組合物’適用於保護植物免受植物病 生物體之絲及/或剌於治㈣生植物病祕生物體之 55 1379635 18193.pifl 爲第94135487號中文專利範圍無劃線修正本 植物,該殺ϋ組合物包含I)如巾請專利範圍第i項所述 之同分異構組合物,以及n)植物學上可接受之载劑物質。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之殺菌組合物,苴中以3. The isomeric composition of claim 1, wherein the isomeric composition comprises at least 2% by weight of 2,4_double, based on the total weight of the isomeric composition. Nitro-6 ketomethylheptyl) benzene vinegar, less than 3% by weight of 2,4-dinitro-6 hexylethylhexyl) benzene vinegar as 2,6-dinitro-o-propylpentyl) Benzene vinegar. .. 4. If you apply for the patent scope! The isomeric composition of the item, wherein each of the isomeric compositions in a is a crotonate. /, 5· - (4) Composition 'Applicable to protect plants from phytopathogenic organisms and/or 剌 治 (4) Phytopathogenic organisms 55 1379635 18193.pifl No. 94135487 Chinese patent scope without The line corrects the plant, the acaricidal composition comprising I) an isomeric composition as described in the scope of claim 1, and n) a phytologically acceptable carrier material. 6. For the bactericidal composition according to item 5 of the patent application, 該同分異構組合物之總4量計,該同分異構組合物包含〇1 至99.9重量。/。之2,4-雙硝基邻·曱基庚基)笨自旨、01至 99.9重置%之2,4-雙石肖基-6-(1-乙基己基)笨酿、〇1至9 重量%之2,4-雙硝基-6_(1·丙基戊基)笨醋、〇]至99 9重量 %之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-曱基庚基)苯酯、〇丨至99 9重量%之 2,6-雙瑣基-4-(1-乙基己基)苯醋以及小於〇丄 2 雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯。 , 7. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之殺菌組合物,盆中以 該同分異齡合物之總4量計,朗分異構組合物包含至 少95重量%之2,4_雙硝基邻甲基庚基)苯醋、小於3重 里/〇之2,4雙硝基_6-(1_乙基己基)苯g旨以及小於Μ重量% 之2,6-雙硝基-4-(1-丙基戊基)苯酯。 8. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之殺菌組合物,苴中該The isomeric composition comprises from 1 to 99.9 weights based on the total of 4 parts of the isomeric composition. /. 2,4-Dinitro-o-indenylheptyl) stupid, 01 to 99.9 reset % 2,4-Bistishi Xiaoji-6-(1-ethylhexyl) stupid, 〇1 to 9 weight 2,4-bisnitro-6-(1·propylpentyl) vinegar, hydrazine] to 99 9% by weight of 2,6-dinitro-4-(1-indolylheptyl)phenyl ester , 〇丨 to 99% by weight of 2,6-bistriyl-4-(1-ethylhexyl)benzene vinegar and less than 〇丄2 bisnitro-4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester. 7. The bactericidal composition according to claim 5, wherein the smectic composition comprises at least 95% by weight of 2,4_double in a total of 4 parts of the isomeric composition. Nitro-o-methylheptyl)benzene vinegar, 2,4 bisnitro-6-(1-ethylhexyl)benzene g of less than 3 cc / hydrazine, and 2,6-dinitro- 4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester. 8. If the bactericidal composition described in claim 5 is applied, 修正日期:20丨2年1月20日 同分異構組合物之每一種酯均為巴豆酸酯。 ” 9. -種增效殺菌組合物’包含如申請專利範圍第【項 所述之同分異構組合物以及至少—種其他殺菌劑。 10. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之增效殺菌组合物, 其中該至少—種其他殺_是選自Qol殺菌劑。 11. 如中⑺專她圍第9項所述之增效殺菌組合物, 其中該至少-種其他㈣較選自嗜縣伞素類。 12. 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之增效殺菌組合物, 56 1379635 18193.pifl 爲第州35487冑中文專利範圍無劃線修正本 修正日期:2〇12知 1月2〇曰 其中該至少-種其他㈣毅選自肖醇生物 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之增效殺菌二^。 其中该至少一種其他殺菌劑是選自苯甲帽卜 ° , M.如中請專利範㈣9項所述之增效殺菌組 其中該至少一種其他殺菌劑為快諾芬。 σ , 立中$·至利範㈣9項所述之增效殺菌組合物, ’、:^種/、他殺菌劑是選自二硫代胺基甲酸鹽類。 感、種增效殺菌組合物,包含如申請專利範圍第2 、厂之同分異構組合物以及至少_種其他殺菌劑。 、+7 Ί種增效殺菌組合物’包含如_請專利範圍第3 之同分異構組合物以及至少一種其他殺菌劑。 項所述增效殺8組合物,包含如巾請專·圍第4 、刀異構組合物以及至少一種其他殺菌劑。 效量之如制或預防真菌攻擊之方法,包含將殺菌有 申“ 藝1項所述之同分異構組合物或如 兹、直;y:圍第9項所述之增效殺菌組合物應用於植物、 棠/所在處或滋生有待預防之處。 擊之方法如申請專利範㈣19項所述之控職預防真菌攻 異構組合同分異構組合物之總重量計,該同分 21 &amp; &gt;重里%之2,6_雙硝基_4_(1_丙基戊基)苯酯。 擊之方法,申請專利範圍第19項所述之控制或預防真菌攻 ,,其中該同分異構組合物之每一種酯均為巴豆酸 57 1379635 18193.pifl 爲第94135487號中文專利範圍無劃線修正本 修正日期:2〇12年1月20日酉旨0Amendment date: January 20, 20, 2, each ester of the isomeric composition is crotonate. 9. The synergistic bactericidal composition comprises the isomeric composition as described in the scope of the patent application and at least one other bactericide. 10. The synergy as described in claim 9 The bactericidal composition, wherein the at least one other _ is selected from the Qol bactericide. 11. The bactericidal bactericidal composition according to Item 9 of the above, wherein the at least one other (four) is selected from the hobby County umbrellas. 12. Synergistic bactericidal composition as described in claim 9 of the patent scope, 56 1379635 18193.pifl is the state of the 35487 胄 Chinese patent range without a slash correction. Amendment date: 2〇12知一月(2) wherein the at least one other (four) is selected from the group consisting of the porphyrin organism as described in claim 9 of the patent application scope. The at least one other bactericide is selected from the group consisting of benzene caps, M. For example, the synergistic sterilization group described in the above-mentioned Patent Model (4) 9 wherein the at least one other fungicide is a fast nofen. σ, Lizhong $· to Lifan (4) 9 of the synergistic bactericidal composition, ', : ^ species / The bactericide is selected from the group consisting of dithiocarbamate salts. The composition comprises, as claimed in the patent scope 2, the isomeric composition of the plant, and at least _ other fungicides. +7 Ί 增 增 增 ' ' ' ' 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利 专利Composition and at least one other bactericide. The synergistic composition of the invention comprises a composition, such as a towel, a singular composition, and at least one other bactericide. A method for attacking, comprising applying the synergistic bactericidal composition described in the above-mentioned item 1 to the plant, 棠/where Or breed where to be prevented. The method of hitting is as follows: the total weight of the isoform composition of the control fungal attack isomeric combination described in claim 19 (4), the same score 21 &amp;&gt; 4-(1-propylpentyl)phenyl ester. A method for controlling or preventing fungal attack according to claim 19, wherein each ester of the isomeric composition is crotonic acid 57 1379635 18193.pifl is the Chinese patent scope of No. 94135487 Line revision date of this revision: January 20, 2012 5858
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CN104041494A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-09-17 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and bupirimate
CN103960250A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-08-06 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Sterilizing composition containing meptyldinocap and tetraconazole
CN103931623A (en) * 2014-04-30 2014-07-23 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and prothioconazole
CN104054709A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and fluazinam
CN104054708A (en) * 2014-05-31 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing meptyldinocap and spiroxamine
CN104054711A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Fungicidal composition containing famoxadone and triflumizole
CN104068026A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-10-01 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Sterilization composition containing meptyldinocap and triadimenol
CN104054733A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Sterilization combination containing meptyldinocap and pyrametostrobin
CN104054715A (en) * 2014-06-30 2014-09-24 海利尔药业集团股份有限公司 Sterilization combination containing meptyldinocap and hexaconazole
CN104488875A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-08 广东中迅农科股份有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing famoxadone and boscalid
CN104542585A (en) * 2014-12-11 2015-04-29 北京颖泰嘉和生物科技有限公司 Fungicide composition and application thereof
CN105076151A (en) * 2015-08-19 2015-11-25 京博农化科技股份有限公司 Sterilization composition
CN105165828B (en) * 2015-10-28 2017-05-10 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 Bactericidal composition containing metrafenone and meptyldinocap
CN105340888B (en) * 2015-12-16 2017-06-06 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 A kind of bactericidal composition containing nitre benzene bacterium ester and cyflufenamid
CN105409959A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-03-23 陕西上格之路生物科学有限公司 Sterilization composition containing fluopyram and meptyldinocap
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