TWI374245B - Heat gathering device of a solar energy reactor - Google Patents

Heat gathering device of a solar energy reactor Download PDF

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Publication number
TWI374245B
TWI374245B TW099106490A TW99106490A TWI374245B TW I374245 B TWI374245 B TW I374245B TW 099106490 A TW099106490 A TW 099106490A TW 99106490 A TW99106490 A TW 99106490A TW I374245 B TWI374245 B TW I374245B
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Taiwan
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solar
disposed
reactor
heat collecting
control unit
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TW099106490A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW201131129A (en
Inventor
Chiu Feng Lin
Chang Hsien Tai
Chien Hsiung Tsai
Chia Yen Lee
Chyuan Yow Tseng
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Univ Nat Pingtung Sci & Tech
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Priority to TW099106490A priority Critical patent/TWI374245B/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers

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  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Description

1374245 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置,特別是 一種可聚集日照之熱能以提升反應爐溫度的太陽能反應爐 之集熱裝置。 【先前技術】 習知的加熱反應爐必須藉由電力或火力產生熱能,使 該反應爐内之溫度升高,以利於該反應爐内之物質可在高 溫環境下進行反應。然而,習知結構必須消耗大量的電力 或燃料,尤其是一般加熱反應爐必須長時間維持在一定的 高溫’使該反應爐内之物質有充分的反應時間,不僅相當 耗費資源,亦容易在產生熱能或能源的同時製造出大量污 染物或廢氣而造成環境污染。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供一種收集太陽光之熱能來提升 反應爐溫度,以節省資源的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之次一目的係提供一種無污染的太陽能反應 爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種可隨著光源調整反光 角度以達到最佳集熱效果的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之再一目的係提供一種可自行供給所需電力 的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 根據本發明一種太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置,係包含: —4 — 1374245 一票熱組件,且士 折射單元,兮、有一本體、一透光板、數個反射板及數個 設於該開d姆料有—容室並形成有—開口,該透光板 射板^有i各該反射板係枢設於該容室内周壁,各該反 聚光區Ϊ各;反光面,且各該反光面均面向該容室内之一 透光板面向射單元均為可透光的多邊形錐體並設於該 個深$,亥奋至之—面;一反應爐,設於該聚光區;數 :;省集熱組件外周;及數個趨光感測器,係監1374245 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor, and more particularly to a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor capable of collecting heat of sunlight to raise the temperature of the reaction furnace. [Prior Art] Conventional heating reactors must generate heat by electric power or fire to increase the temperature in the reactor to facilitate the reaction of the materials in the reactor under high temperature conditions. However, the conventional structure must consume a large amount of electric power or fuel, especially in the general heating reactor, which must be maintained at a certain high temperature for a long time, so that the material in the reaction furnace has sufficient reaction time, which is not only costly but also easy to produce. Thermal energy or energy simultaneously produces a large amount of pollutants or exhaust gas to cause environmental pollution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar collector for a solar reactor that collects thermal energy of sunlight to raise the temperature of the reactor to save resources. A second object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a pollution-free solar reactor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a solar reactor which can adjust the angle of reflection with the light source to achieve an optimum heat collecting effect. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor which can supply a required electric power by itself. A heat collecting device for a solar reactor according to the present invention comprises: - 4 - 1374245 a ticket heat assembly, a refracting unit, a crucible, a body, a light transmissive plate, a plurality of reflecting plates and a plurality of openings The d-material has a chamber and is formed with an opening, and the translucent plate has a reflecting plate pivoted on the peripheral wall of the chamber, each of the anti-concentrating regions, a reflective surface, and each of the The reflective surface faces a polygonal cone of the light-transmitting plate facing the shooting unit, and is disposed at the depth of the surface, and is arranged in the concentrating area; Number:; provincial heat collection component peripheral; and several photometric sensors, supervisor

驅你二μ 一控制單元,與各該趨光感測器電性連接,並 "〇 * 口及各該反光面能夠迎向光源。 【實施方式】 為讓本U之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯 重’下謂舉本發明之較佳實關,並配合所附圖式, 作§羊細說明如下:Drive the two μ1 control unit, electrically connect with each of the photometric sensors, and "〇* and each of the reflective surfaces can greet the light source. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent.

^明參’、、、第1圖所示,本發明太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置 係包3有至少一集熱組件丨、一反應爐2、數個浮筒3、數 個趨光感測器4及-控制單元5。其中,該反應爐2係設 於该集熱組件1内部’且該錢組件}可,日照的光線反 射聚集至献應爐2,使該反應爐2内之溫度升高,以利 於該反應爐2内之物質進行加熱反應。該數個浮筒3係設 置於該集餘件I周邊,使本發明可於水面。各該趨 光感測器4係設於該集熱_ i以監測光源。該控制單元 5則與各該趨光感測器4電性連接,並透過控制訊號驅使 該集.熱組件1能夠怪維持於迎向光源、,以達到最佳的华孰 效果。 ^… 5 — 射板件】係具有—本體11…透光板12、數個反 形成有折射單元14。該本體11具有4室川並 物曲面。::口/2,該容室111的内周壁可為半球面或抛 設置於該12為可透光的板體,且該透光板12係 射板lYl反射板13係設置於該容室111之内周壁,各該反 聚光區⑴具有—反㈣131 ’且各該反光S131均面向該 之内周辟。且各該反射板13較佳係呈樞設於該容室lu 撐杈°15^其係於各該反射板13之另·'面樞設連接有一支 了並各白,支撐柱15另一端則固定於該容室111内周壁 板uC驅動單元(例如:伺服馬達)帶動該反ί 各_ :進而㈣各該反光面13!的反射角度,以確保 聚心板13能將太陽光反射集中至—聚光區113,且兮 二位i 1U触係位在該容室111㈣近該透光板丨2的Ϊ 光的f、t照第1及2圖所示’各該折射單元14均為可透 —面形錐體’並設置於該透光板12面向該容室丨1丨之 μ較佳^If單元14較佳為三絲體’且各該折射單元 各?設置於該聚光區113相之透光板12,並使 各14之其中一表面朝向該聚光區113。其中, 可^ 9 :早1 14可與該透光板12為—體連接的構件,也 =喊歧^分㈣敎構件, 、、‘。專方式結合_透光板12。 端係^熱組件1另具有—通氣管16,該通氣管16之-'、貝牙。亥透光板12中央,並鄰近於該聚光區 1374245 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖:本發明之剖視圖。 第2圖:本發明集熱組件之局部俯視圖。 第3圖:本發明之趨光動作圖。 第4圖··本發明集熱組件之局部放大圖。 第5圖:本發明電控組件之作動圖。^明参',,, Figure 1, the solar collector of the solar reactor of the present invention has at least one heat collecting unit, one reactor 2, several floats 3, and several photometric sensors. 4 and - control unit 5. Wherein, the reaction furnace 2 is disposed inside the heat collecting assembly 1 and the money component is configurable, and the sunlight of the sunlight is reflected and collected to the furnace 2 to increase the temperature in the reactor 2 to facilitate the reactor. The substance in 2 is subjected to a heating reaction. The plurality of floats 3 are disposed around the periphery of the header I to allow the invention to be surfaced. Each of the photo-sensing sensors 4 is disposed on the heat collecting element _i to monitor the light source. The control unit 5 is electrically connected to each of the photo-sensing sensors 4, and drives the heat-collecting unit 1 to maintain the optimal illumination effect through the control signal. ^... 5 - The plate member has a body 11 ... a light-transmitting plate 12, and a plurality of reflection units 14 are formed. The body 11 has a four-compartment curved surface. The inner peripheral wall of the chamber 111 may be a hemispherical surface or a plate which is disposed on the 12 to be light transmissive, and the light transmissive plate 12 is a reflector plate 13 disposed on the chamber. In the inner peripheral wall of 111, each of the anti-light collecting regions (1) has - anti-(four) 131' and each of the reflecting S131 faces the inner periphery. And each of the reflectors 13 is preferably pivoted to the chamber 15 其 15 其 系 系 系 系 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Then, the inner peripheral wall plate uC driving unit (for example, a servo motor) fixed to the inner chamber 111 drives the reflection angle of each of the reflective surfaces 13! to ensure that the focusing plate 13 can reflect the sunlight. To the concentrating area 113, and the two i 1U contact points are located in the chamber 111 (four) near the light-transmitting plate 丨 2, the light f, t, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, each of the refractive units 14 Preferably, the transparent unit 12 is disposed on the transparent plate 12 facing the chamber 较佳1, and the unit 14 is preferably a triple filament body and each of the refractive units is disposed on the poly The light-transmissive plate 12 of the light region 113 is phased, and one of the surfaces of each of the faces 14 faces the light collecting region 113. Wherein, the member can be connected to the light-transmitting plate 12, and the component can be connected to the light-transmitting plate 12, and the component can be shouted. The special way is combined with the light transmissive plate 12. The end system heat assembly 1 further has a vent pipe 16, which is -', a tooth. The center of the light-transmissive plate 12 is adjacent to the concentrating area 1374245. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2: A partial plan view of the heat collecting assembly of the present invention. Figure 3: Phototaxis action diagram of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the heat collecting assembly of the present invention. Figure 5: Actuation diagram of the electronic control unit of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]

1 集熱組件 11 本體 111 容室 112 開口 113 聚光區 114 對流孔 12 透光板 13 反射板 131 反光面 14 折射單元 15 支撐柱 16 通氣管 161 閥門 2 反應爐 21 支腳 勹 浮筒 31 氣艙 32 進水口 321 泵浦 33 出水口 Λ Λ 1 J J 1 泵浦 34 推進器 4 趨光感測器 5 控制單元 6 基座 1374245 7 發電組件 71 扇輪 72 發電機 73 感溫器1 Collector assembly 11 Body 111 Chamber 112 Opening 113 Concentration zone 114 Convection hole 12 Translucent plate 13 Reflector plate Reflective surface 14 Refractive unit 15 Support column 16 Vent pipe 161 Valve 2 Reactor 21 Foot pontoon 31 Gas tank 32 Inlet 321 Pump 33 Outlet Λ J 1 JJ 1 Pump 34 Propeller 4 Photometric sensor 5 Control unit 6 Base 1374245 7 Power generation unit 71 Fan wheel 72 Generator 73 Temperature sensor

—12 ——12 —

Claims (1)

七、申請專利範圍: 1、:陽能反應爐之集熱裝置,係包含: 一集熱纟且件,具有—才释 個折射單元,該本體d—透光板、數個反射板及數 .光板設於該開口,各;谷室並形成有—開口’該透 各該反射板均具有射板_設於該容室内周壁, 室内之-聚光區,各該:且各該反光面均面向該容 體並設於該透光板面向該容早室疋之均—為面可透光的多邊形錐 一反應爐,設於該聚光區; 數個賴,設於該集熱組件外周; 數個趨光感測器,係監測光源;及 控制單元’與各該趨光感測 J 口。电性連接,並驅使該開 及各δ亥反光面能夠迎向光源。 2、依申請專利範圍第丨項所 k太%此反應爐之集熱裝置 =中該反射板枢設有-切桂,該支推柱另一端固定 ㈣谷室内周,以利用1動單^帶動該反射板插轉 ,且該反射板之驅鮮元係與該控制單4性連接。 3、依中請專利範圍第1或2項所述太陽能反應爐之集熱裳 置,其中該集熱組件另具有―通氣管,該通氣管一端貫 穿該透光板並鄰近該聚先區’另―端凸出於該隼料件 亚設有一閥門,並利用—驅動單元帶動該閥門啟閉,且 該閥門之驅動單元與該控制單元電性連接。 4、依申請專利範圍第3項所述太陽能反應爐之集孰裘置 ,其中該本體設有至少一對流孔。 、 5、依申請專利範圍第 ,其令另設有一笋卞、&太隋能反應爐之集熱裝蓼 發電機,該肩輪件’該發電組件具有—扇輪及/ 接該發電機之轉/錢均設於該通氣管内,該扇輪遠 。 "·之轉子,且該發電機與該控鮮元電性連接 ό、依申請專利範圚 ,豆中,項所述太陽能反應爐之集埶裝置 室内,且該皿咨’该感〉皿器設於該容 料控制單it電性連接。 ==圍第⑷項所述太陽能反應 置^中各該浮筒内均具有一氣搶,且各該浮筒均設有 及-出水°,該進水口及出水口各自連接有— 7 且各该泵浦均與該控制單元電性連接。 、:申=專利範圍第丨或2項所述太陽能反應爐之集熱裝 /、中各§玄浮筒均設有一推進器,且該推進器與該控 制單元電性連接。 9 .依申清專利範圍第1或2項所述太陽能反應爐之集熱装 置,其中各該折射單元為三角錐體,且各該折射單元之 其中一表面係面向該聚光區。 、依申請專利範圍第1或2項所述太陽能反應爐之集熱裝 置’其中該反應爐利用數個支腳固定於該透光板中央, 各該折射單元係圍繞設置於該反應爐周邊之透光板。 一 14 —Seventh, the scope of application for patents: 1. The heat collecting device of the solar energy reactor contains: a set of hot enthalpy and a piece, which has a refraction unit, the body d-transparent plate, several reflecting plates and the number The light plate is disposed at the opening, and each of the valley chambers is formed with an opening, wherein each of the reflecting plates has a radiation plate disposed on a peripheral wall of the chamber, an indoor-concentrating region, and each of the reflecting surfaces a polygonal cone-reaction furnace which is disposed on the medium and which is disposed on the surface of the light-transmissive plate facing the outdoor chamber, is disposed in the concentrating zone; and is disposed on the heat collecting component Peripheral; several photometric sensors are used to monitor the light source; and the control unit' and each of the photometric sensing J ports. Electrically connected and driven to open and each δ hai reflective surface can greet the light source. 2. According to the scope of the application for patents, the amount of k is too high. The collector of the reaction furnace = the middle of the reflector is set - cut Gui, the other end of the push column is fixed (four) valley indoor week, to use 1 move single ^ The reflector is driven to rotate, and the regenerative element of the reflector is connected to the control unit. 3. The heat collecting device of the solar energy reactor according to the first or second aspect of the patent scope, wherein the heat collecting component further has a “venting pipe, and one end of the venting pipe runs through the light transmitting plate and is adjacent to the collecting zone” The other end protrudes from the material member and is provided with a valve, and the valve is driven to open and close by using the driving unit, and the driving unit of the valve is electrically connected to the control unit. 4. The set of solar reactors according to item 3 of the patent application scope, wherein the body is provided with at least one pair of flow holes. 5, according to the scope of the patent application, it is provided with a solar collector, & solar reactor, the collector assembly, the power supply assembly has a fan wheel and / / connected to the generator The transfer/money is set in the snorkel, which is far away. The rotor of the "·, and the generator is electrically connected to the control element, according to the patent application, the bean, the solar reactor of the solar reactor, and the dish The device is disposed on the material control unit and is electrically connected. == The solar reactors in item (4) have a gas plunging in each of the pontoons, and each of the pontoons is provided with a water outlet, and the water inlet and the water outlet are respectively connected with - 7 and each of the pumps Both are electrically connected to the control unit. ,: Shen = Patent Range No. 2 or 2, the solar collector of the solar reactor /, each of the sigma pontoons is provided with a propeller, and the propeller is electrically connected to the control unit. 9. The heat collecting device of a solar energy reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein each of the refractive units is a triangular pyramid, and one of the surfaces of each of the refractive units faces the concentrating region. The heat collecting device of the solar energy reactor according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the reaction furnace is fixed to the center of the light-transmitting plate by using a plurality of legs, and each of the refractive units is disposed around the periphery of the reaction furnace. Idol. One 14 —
TW099106490A 2010-03-05 2010-03-05 Heat gathering device of a solar energy reactor TWI374245B (en)

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TWI667440B (en) * 2017-12-15 2019-08-01 向陽農業生技股份有限公司 Photoelectric light transmission scaffolding
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