1374245 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於一種太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置，特別是 一種可聚集日照之熱能以提升反應爐溫度的太陽能反應爐 之集熱裝置。 【先前技術】 習知的加熱反應爐必須藉由電力或火力產生熱能，使 該反應爐内之溫度升高，以利於該反應爐内之物質可在高 溫環境下進行反應。然而，習知結構必須消耗大量的電力 或燃料，尤其是一般加熱反應爐必須長時間維持在一定的 高溫’使該反應爐内之物質有充分的反應時間，不僅相當 耗費資源，亦容易在產生熱能或能源的同時製造出大量污 染物或廢氣而造成環境污染。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的係提供一種收集太陽光之熱能來提升 反應爐溫度，以節省資源的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之次一目的係提供一種無污染的太陽能反應 爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之另一目的係提供一種可隨著光源調整反光 角度以達到最佳集熱效果的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 本發明之再一目的係提供一種可自行供給所需電力 的太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置。 根據本發明一種太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置，係包含： —4 — 1374245 一票熱組件，且士 折射單元，兮、有一本體、一透光板、數個反射板及數個 設於該開d姆料有—容室並形成有—開口，該透光板 射板^有i各該反射板係枢設於該容室内周壁，各該反 聚光區Ϊ各;反光面，且各該反光面均面向該容室内之一 透光板面向射單元均為可透光的多邊形錐體並設於該 個深$，亥奋至之—面；一反應爐，設於該聚光區；數 :;省集熱組件外周；及數個趨光感測器，係監1374245 VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor, and more particularly to a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor capable of collecting heat of sunlight to raise the temperature of the reaction furnace. [Prior Art] Conventional heating reactors must generate heat by electric power or fire to increase the temperature in the reactor to facilitate the reaction of the materials in the reactor under high temperature conditions. However, the conventional structure must consume a large amount of electric power or fuel, especially in the general heating reactor, which must be maintained at a certain high temperature for a long time, so that the material in the reaction furnace has sufficient reaction time, which is not only costly but also easy to produce. Thermal energy or energy simultaneously produces a large amount of pollutants or exhaust gas to cause environmental pollution. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION It is an object of the present invention to provide a solar collector for a solar reactor that collects thermal energy of sunlight to raise the temperature of the reactor to save resources. A second object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a pollution-free solar reactor. Another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a solar reactor which can adjust the angle of reflection with the light source to achieve an optimum heat collecting effect. Still another object of the present invention is to provide a heat collecting device for a solar energy reactor which can supply a required electric power by itself. A heat collecting device for a solar reactor according to the present invention comprises: - 4 - 1374245 a ticket heat assembly, a refracting unit, a crucible, a body, a light transmissive plate, a plurality of reflecting plates and a plurality of openings The d-material has a chamber and is formed with an opening, and the translucent plate has a reflecting plate pivoted on the peripheral wall of the chamber, each of the anti-concentrating regions, a reflective surface, and each of the The reflective surface faces a polygonal cone of the light-transmitting plate facing the shooting unit, and is disposed at the depth of the surface, and is arranged in the concentrating area; Number:; provincial heat collection component peripheral; and several photometric sensors, supervisor
驅你二μ 一控制單元，與各該趨光感測器電性連接，並 "〇 * 口及各該反光面能夠迎向光源。 【實施方式】 為讓本U之上述及其他目的、特徵及優點能更明顯 重’下謂舉本發明之較佳實關，並配合所附圖式， 作§羊細說明如下：Drive the two μ1 control unit, electrically connect with each of the photometric sensors, and "〇* and each of the reflective surfaces can greet the light source. The above and other objects, features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent.
^明參’、、、第1圖所示，本發明太陽能反應爐之集熱裝置 係包3有至少一集熱組件丨、一反應爐2、數個浮筒3、數 個趨光感測器4及-控制單元5。其中，該反應爐2係設 於该集熱組件1内部’且該錢組件}可，日照的光線反 射聚集至献應爐2，使該反應爐2内之溫度升高，以利 於該反應爐2内之物質進行加熱反應。該數個浮筒3係設 置於該集餘件I周邊，使本發明可於水面。各該趨 光感測器4係設於該集熱_ i以監測光源。該控制單元 5則與各該趨光感測器4電性連接，並透過控制訊號驅使 該集.熱組件1能夠怪維持於迎向光源、，以達到最佳的华孰 效果。 ^… 5 — 射板件】係具有—本體11…透光板12、數個反 形成有折射單元14。該本體11具有4室川並 物曲面。::口/2,該容室111的内周壁可為半球面或抛 設置於該12為可透光的板體，且該透光板12係 射板lYl反射板13係設置於該容室111之内周壁，各該反 聚光區⑴具有—反㈣131 ’且各該反光S131均面向該 之内周辟。且各該反射板13較佳係呈樞設於該容室lu 撐杈°15^其係於各該反射板13之另·'面樞設連接有一支 了並各白，支撐柱15另一端則固定於該容室111内周壁 板uC驅動單元（例如：伺服馬達）帶動該反ί 各_ :進而㈣各該反光面13!的反射角度，以確保 聚心板13能將太陽光反射集中至—聚光區113,且兮 二位i 1U触係位在該容室111㈣近該透光板丨2的Ϊ 光的f、t照第1及2圖所示’各該折射單元14均為可透 —面形錐體’並設置於該透光板12面向該容室丨1丨之 μ較佳^If單元14較佳為三絲體’且各該折射單元 各?設置於該聚光區113相之透光板12,並使 各14之其中一表面朝向該聚光區113。其中， 可^ 9 :早1 14可與該透光板12為—體連接的構件，也 =喊歧^分㈣敎構件， 、、‘。專方式結合_透光板12。 端係^熱組件1另具有—通氣管16，該通氣管16之-'、貝牙。亥透光板12中央，並鄰近於該聚光區 1374245 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖：本發明之剖視圖。 第2圖：本發明集熱組件之局部俯視圖。 第3圖：本發明之趨光動作圖。 第4圖··本發明集熱組件之局部放大圖。 第5圖：本發明電控組件之作動圖。^明参',,, Figure 1, the solar collector of the solar reactor of the present invention has at least one heat collecting unit, one reactor 2, several floats 3, and several photometric sensors. 4 and - control unit 5. Wherein, the reaction furnace 2 is disposed inside the heat collecting assembly 1 and the money component is configurable, and the sunlight of the sunlight is reflected and collected to the furnace 2 to increase the temperature in the reactor 2 to facilitate the reactor. The substance in 2 is subjected to a heating reaction. The plurality of floats 3 are disposed around the periphery of the header I to allow the invention to be surfaced. Each of the photo-sensing sensors 4 is disposed on the heat collecting element _i to monitor the light source. The control unit 5 is electrically connected to each of the photo-sensing sensors 4, and drives the heat-collecting unit 1 to maintain the optimal illumination effect through the control signal. ^... 5 - The plate member has a body 11 ... a light-transmitting plate 12, and a plurality of reflection units 14 are formed. The body 11 has a four-compartment curved surface. The inner peripheral wall of the chamber 111 may be a hemispherical surface or a plate which is disposed on the 12 to be light transmissive, and the light transmissive plate 12 is a reflector plate 13 disposed on the chamber. In the inner peripheral wall of 111, each of the anti-light collecting regions (1) has - anti-(four) 131' and each of the reflecting S131 faces the inner periphery. And each of the reflectors 13 is preferably pivoted to the chamber 15 其 15 其 系 系 系 系 ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' ' Then, the inner peripheral wall plate uC driving unit (for example, a servo motor) fixed to the inner chamber 111 drives the reflection angle of each of the reflective surfaces 13! to ensure that the focusing plate 13 can reflect the sunlight. To the concentrating area 113, and the two i 1U contact points are located in the chamber 111 (four) near the light-transmitting plate 丨 2, the light f, t, as shown in Figures 1 and 2, each of the refractive units 14 Preferably, the transparent unit 12 is disposed on the transparent plate 12 facing the chamber 较佳1, and the unit 14 is preferably a triple filament body and each of the refractive units is disposed on the poly The light-transmissive plate 12 of the light region 113 is phased, and one of the surfaces of each of the faces 14 faces the light collecting region 113. Wherein, the member can be connected to the light-transmitting plate 12, and the component can be connected to the light-transmitting plate 12, and the component can be shouted. The special way is combined with the light transmissive plate 12. The end system heat assembly 1 further has a vent pipe 16, which is -', a tooth. The center of the light-transmissive plate 12 is adjacent to the concentrating area 1374245. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention. Figure 2: A partial plan view of the heat collecting assembly of the present invention. Figure 3: Phototaxis action diagram of the present invention. Fig. 4 is a partially enlarged view of the heat collecting assembly of the present invention. Figure 5: Actuation diagram of the electronic control unit of the present invention.
【主要元件符號說明】[Main component symbol description]
1 集熱組件 11 本體 111 容室 112 開口 113 聚光區 114 對流孔 12 透光板 13 反射板 131 反光面 14 折射單元 15 支撐柱 16 通氣管 161 閥門 2 反應爐 21 支腳 勹 浮筒 31 氣艙 32 進水口 321 泵浦 33 出水口 Λ Λ 1 J J 1 泵浦 34 推進器 4 趨光感測器 5 控制單元 6 基座 1374245 7 發電組件 71 扇輪 72 發電機 73 感溫器1 Collector assembly 11 Body 111 Chamber 112 Opening 113 Concentration zone 114 Convection hole 12 Translucent plate 13 Reflector plate Reflective surface 14 Refractive unit 15 Support column 16 Vent pipe 161 Valve 2 Reactor 21 Foot pontoon 31 Gas tank 32 Inlet 321 Pump 33 Outlet Λ J 1 JJ 1 Pump 34 Propeller 4 Photometric sensor 5 Control unit 6 Base 1374245 7 Power generation unit 71 Fan wheel 72 Generator 73 Temperature sensor
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