CN1996738A - A high-performance solar device - Google Patents

A high-performance solar device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN1996738A
CN1996738A CNA2006100111194A CN200610011119A CN1996738A CN 1996738 A CN1996738 A CN 1996738A CN A2006100111194 A CNA2006100111194 A CN A2006100111194A CN 200610011119 A CN200610011119 A CN 200610011119A CN 1996738 A CN1996738 A CN 1996738A
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converging
solar
converging lens
solar cell
lens
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夏秋
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Priority to CNA2006100111194A priority Critical patent/CN1996738A/en
Priority to PCT/CN2006/003658 priority patent/WO2007079657A1/en
Publication of CN1996738A publication Critical patent/CN1996738A/en
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H10SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES; ELECTRIC SOLID-STATE DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H10FINORGANIC SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES SENSITIVE TO INFRARED RADIATION, LIGHT, ELECTROMAGNETIC RADIATION OF SHORTER WAVELENGTH OR CORPUSCULAR RADIATION
    • H10F77/00Constructional details of devices covered by this subclass
    • H10F77/40Optical elements or arrangements
    • H10F77/42Optical elements or arrangements directly associated or integrated with photovoltaic cells, e.g. light-reflecting means or light-concentrating means
    • H10F77/488Reflecting light-concentrating means, e.g. parabolic mirrors or concentrators using total internal reflection
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/12Light guides
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/30Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with lenses
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/71Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with parabolic reflective surfaces
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S23/00Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors
    • F24S23/70Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors
    • F24S23/79Arrangements for concentrating solar-rays for solar heat collectors with reflectors with spaced and opposed interacting reflective surfaces
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy
    • Y02E10/52PV systems with concentrators

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Thermal Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Photovoltaic Devices (AREA)

Abstract

本发明涉及一种高性能太阳能装置,包括固定安装在支架上的聚光器和会聚反射镜,聚光器按照一定角度将太阳光会聚反射到设置在其上部的会聚反射镜上,在会聚反射镜下方设置有会聚透镜,会聚透镜与上述会聚反射镜也位于同一光轴上,在会聚透镜的下方,并沿所述光轴方向设置有太阳能电池组件、光导纤维或超导热管等光能转换设备。由于本装置可使太阳光经过多次会聚、反射达到高聚光度,太阳能利用充分;且单个聚光器的精度不需要很高,聚光器、会聚反光镜等可采用任何材料加装光反射层制作,大幅度降低了制造成本;太阳能电源可作成分体式,便于车载、携行、检修、更换,使用十分方便。

The invention relates to a high-performance solar energy device, which comprises a concentrator fixedly installed on a bracket and a converging reflector. A converging lens is arranged below the mirror, and the converging lens and the above-mentioned converging reflector are also located on the same optical axis. equipment. Because this device can make the sunlight reach a high degree of concentration through multiple convergences and reflections, the solar energy can be fully utilized; and the precision of a single concentrator does not need to be very high, and the concentrator, converging mirror, etc. can be equipped with light reflection with any material The multi-layer production greatly reduces the manufacturing cost; the solar power supply can be made into a split type, which is convenient for vehicle-carrying, carrying, maintenance and replacement, and is very convenient to use.

Description

一种高性能太阳能装置A high-performance solar device

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及一种太阳能利用设备,具体涉及一种高性能太阳能装置。The invention relates to a solar energy utilization device, in particular to a high-performance solar energy device.

背景技术Background technique

太阳能电池组件的光电转换效率和转换材料的效率与光生载流子的多少密切相关,采用大量的太阳能电池组件导致成本极高;太阳光中约50%的光不能产生载流子,仅产生热。因此,要满足高注入载流子的条件是提高光照强度。采用单一聚光器,需要很高的聚光精度,带来制造成本大幅度增加;光照强度提高必然产生大量的热,而高热将使太阳能电池转换效率下降,甚至损坏太阳能电池;太阳能电池组件因封装和裸露于露天环境使表面不洁产生热岛效应,导致电池片的损坏相当高,且生产技术难度也较大;大功率太阳能发电装置一般都必须固定安装,不能车载或便携,限制了使用环境;目前,太阳能热水器基本上是中温型,也即在90℃以下,冬天或者在高寒地区不适用;目前使用的太阳能灶基本上是露天使用,即不方便也不卫生,并且不便于操作;现在应用的太阳光照明装置,由于采光原因达不到正常照明所要求的照度。The photoelectric conversion efficiency of solar cell components and the efficiency of conversion materials are closely related to the amount of photogenerated carriers, and the use of a large number of solar cell components leads to extremely high costs; about 50% of the light in sunlight cannot generate carriers, only heat . Therefore, the condition to satisfy high injected carriers is to increase the light intensity. The use of a single concentrator requires high concentrating precision, resulting in a substantial increase in manufacturing costs; increased light intensity will inevitably generate a lot of heat, and high heat will reduce the conversion efficiency of solar cells, and even damage solar cells; solar cell components due to Encapsulation and exposure to the open air make the surface unclean and produce a heat island effect, resulting in high damage to the cells, and the production technology is also difficult; high-power solar power generation devices generally must be fixed and cannot be carried or portable, which limits the use environment ; At present, solar water heaters are basically medium-temperature type, that is, below 90 ° C, and are not suitable for winter or in high-cold regions; the current solar cookers are basically used in the open air, which is inconvenient, unhygienic, and not easy to operate; The applied solar lighting device cannot reach the illuminance required for normal lighting due to lighting reasons.

发明内容Contents of the invention

本发明的目的是克服现有太阳能应用设备的不足,设计制造一种结构简单、成本低廉的满足太阳能产生电能、热能或光能的高性能太阳能装置。The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies of existing solar energy application equipment, design and manufacture a kind of simple structure, low cost high-performance solar energy device which can satisfy solar energy to generate electric energy, heat energy or light energy.

上述发明的目的是通过以下技术方案实现的:一种高性能太阳能装置,包括固定安装在支架上的聚光器和会聚反射镜,所述聚光器和会聚反射镜具有同一光轴,聚光器按照一定角度将太阳光会聚反射到设置在其上部的会聚反射镜上,所述一定角度是指聚光器会聚的光斑应等于或小于会聚反射镜的镜口面积;在会聚反射镜下方设置有会聚透镜,会聚透镜与上述会聚反射镜也位于同一光轴上,会聚反射镜与会聚透镜之间的距离应使会聚反射镜的反光光斑完全照射到会聚透镜上,即光斑面积应等于会聚透镜垂直于光轴的中心截面积;在会聚透镜的下方,并沿所述光轴方向设置有光能转换设备。The purpose of the above-mentioned invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a high-performance solar device, including a concentrator and a converging reflector fixedly installed on a support, the concentrator and the converging reflector have the same optical axis, and the light concentrating The solar collector condenses and reflects the sunlight to the converging reflector arranged on its upper part according to a certain angle. There is a converging lens, and the converging lens and the above-mentioned converging mirror are also located on the same optical axis. The distance between the converging mirror and the converging lens should make the reflected light spot of the converging mirror completely irradiate on the converging lens, that is, the area of the spot should be equal to that of the converging lens. The central cross-sectional area perpendicular to the optical axis; a light energy conversion device is arranged below the converging lens and along the direction of the optical axis.

所述光能转换设备为太阳能电池组件、光导纤维或超导热管,使用该设备产生电能、热能或光能,以满足不同的使用要求。The light energy conversion device is a solar cell module, an optical fiber or a superconducting heat pipe, and the device is used to generate electric energy, heat energy or light energy to meet different application requirements.

本发明的有益效果是:由于本装置经过多次会聚、反射达到高聚光度,太阳能利用充分,且单个聚光器的精度不需要很高,聚光器、会聚反射镜等可采用任何材料加装光反射层制作,可以大幅度降低制造成本;太阳能电源可作成分体式,便于车载、携行、检修、更换,使用十分方便。The beneficial effects of the present invention are: because the device reaches a high degree of light concentration through multiple convergences and reflections, the solar energy is fully utilized, and the precision of a single light collector does not need to be very high, and the light collector, the light-converging mirror, etc. can be made of any material. The production of the light reflecting layer can greatly reduce the manufacturing cost; the solar power supply can be made into a split type, which is convenient for vehicle-carrying, carrying, maintenance and replacement, and is very convenient to use.

附图说明Description of drawings

下面结合附图及实施例对本发明作进一步说明。The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

图1为本发明发电、发热装置结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of power generation, heating device of the present invention;

图2为外置式太阳能电池组件集成箱装置示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of an external solar cell module integration box device;

图3为本发明聚光照明装置结构示意图;Fig. 3 is a structural schematic diagram of the concentrating lighting device of the present invention;

图4为本发明热发电装置结构示意图。Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the thermal power generation device of the present invention.

图中:1.聚光器  2.超导热管  3.水箱  4.会聚反射镜  5.会聚反射镜支架  6.会聚透镜  7.滤光镜  8.太阳能电池组件  9.支架10.基座  11.光纤  12.光轴  13.照明灯  14.蒸汽发电机组  15.太阳能电池组件箱  16.发散透镜  17.太阳能电池片。In the figure: 1. Concentrator 2. Superconducting heat pipe 3. Water tank 4. Converging mirror 5. Converging mirror bracket 6. Converging lens 7. Filter mirror 8. Solar cell module 9. Bracket 10. Base 11. Optical fiber 12. Optical axis 13. Lighting lamp 14. Steam generator set 15. Solar battery module box 16. Divergent lens 17. Solar battery sheet.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

本发明一种高性能太阳能装置包括有聚光器1和会聚反射镜4等,聚光器及会聚反射镜形状可以为抛物镜或其它多种几何形状。如图1所示,抛物镜面形状的聚光器1固定安装在支架9上,支架9固定在基座10上,聚光器1将太阳光会聚、反射至其上方的光线会聚反射镜4上,所述会聚反射镜4设置在会聚反射镜支架5的顶端;聚光器1和会聚反射镜4具有同一光轴12;聚光器1按照一定角度将太阳光会聚反射到会聚反射镜4上;在会聚反射镜4下方设置有会聚透镜6,会聚反射镜4将会聚的太阳光反射到会聚透镜6上,会聚透镜6与上述会聚反射镜4也位于光轴12上;由会聚透镜6会聚后的高聚光束照在透镜下方的也位于垂直放置在光轴12的太阳能电池组件8上,通过调整聚光器1、会聚反射镜4、会聚透镜6与太阳能电池组件8之间的相互距离,达到最佳聚光效果,并使本系统结构紧凑。聚光器1与会聚反射镜4之间的距离应使会聚反射镜4不对聚光器1产生遮挡,聚光器1会聚的光斑应等于或小于会聚反射镜4的镜口面积;会聚反射镜4与会聚透镜6之间的距离应为会聚反射镜4的反光光斑完全照射到会聚透镜6上,即光斑面积应等于或小于会聚透镜6垂直于光轴12的中心截面积;会聚透镜6与太阳能电池组件8之间的距离应为经会聚透镜6会聚的高聚光束,均匀照射在太阳能电池组件8上,即经会聚透镜6会聚的高聚光束光斑面积应等于太阳能电池组件8的面积。A high-performance solar device of the present invention includes a concentrator 1 and a converging reflector 4, etc. The concentrator and the converging reflector can be in the form of a parabolic mirror or other geometric shapes. As shown in Figure 1, the concentrator 1 in the shape of a parabolic mirror is fixedly installed on a bracket 9, and the bracket 9 is fixed on a base 10, and the concentrator 1 converges and reflects sunlight to the light converging mirror 4 above it , the converging reflector 4 is arranged on the top of the converging reflector bracket 5; the concentrator 1 and the converging reflector 4 have the same optical axis 12; Converging lens 6 is arranged below converging reflector 4, and converging reflector 4 reflects the sunlight that converges on converging lens 6, and converging lens 6 and above-mentioned converging reflector 4 are also positioned on optical axis 12; Converging by converging lens 6 The final highly concentrated light beam shines on the solar cell assembly 8 placed vertically on the optical axis 12 below the lens, by adjusting the mutual distance between the concentrator 1, the converging mirror 4, the converging lens 6 and the solar cell assembly 8 , to achieve the best concentrating effect, and make the system compact. The distance between the condenser 1 and the converging reflector 4 should make the converging reflector 4 not block the concentrator 1, and the light spot converged by the concentrator 1 should be equal to or less than the mirror port area of the converging reflector 4; 4 and the distance between the converging lens 6 should be that the reflective spot of the converging reflector 4 irradiates on the converging lens 6 completely, that is, the spot area should be equal to or less than the central cross-sectional area of the converging lens 6 perpendicular to the optical axis 12; the converging lens 6 and The distance between the solar cell modules 8 should be that the highly focused beam converged by the converging lens 6 uniformly irradiates on the solar cell module 8, that is, the spot area of the highly concentrated beam converged by the converging lens 6 should be equal to the area of the solar cell module 8.

按照使用要求,太阳能电池组件8可采用单片、也可用未经过封装的数片太阳能电池片层叠在一起,由于会聚的光束很强,因此透射的光线很强,电池片的厚度可以将上部电池片透射的光传至后片同时发电,可最大限度避免光线反射散失,使太阳光得到充分利用。层叠在一起的太阳能电池片可简单封装,降低生产难度、减少封装材料,降低了生产成本,并可避免热岛效应,提高电池寿命。为了提高光电转换效率,同时降低太阳能电池组件表面的温度,可在会聚透镜6和太阳能电池组件8之间设置有滤光镜7,滤光镜7可滤除不能产生载流子而只产生热的光。According to the requirements of use, the solar battery module 8 can be a single piece, or several solar battery pieces that have not been packaged can be stacked together. Because the converging light beam is very strong, the transmitted light is very strong, and the thickness of the battery piece can make the upper battery The light transmitted by the sheet is transmitted to the rear sheet to generate electricity at the same time, which can minimize the loss of light reflection and make full use of sunlight. The stacked solar cells can be easily packaged, which reduces production difficulty, reduces packaging materials, reduces production costs, avoids heat island effect, and improves battery life. In order to improve the photoelectric conversion efficiency and reduce the temperature on the surface of the solar cell assembly, a filter 7 can be arranged between the converging lens 6 and the solar cell assembly 8, and the filter 7 can filter out the carriers that cannot be generated but only generate heat. of light.

如图1所示,在会聚透镜6、滤光镜7和太阳能电池组件8之间设置有一根以上超导热管2,所述超导热管2的一端连接在会聚透镜6和太阳能电池组件8之间,超导热管2的另一端与水箱3相连,可将高会聚太阳光产生的热量传走,达到散热的目的,并可产生高温热水,该水箱3可作成分体式,适用于冬季或高寒地区取暖,获取生活用热水。对于大型太阳能发电场,可将多个这样的单体太阳能光电发电装置产生的热汇集在一个或数个蒸汽发电装置上,形成太阳能热蒸汽发电机,使太阳能得到更充分的利用,并可大大降低太阳能发电的总成本。As shown in Figure 1, more than one superconducting heat pipe 2 is arranged between the converging lens 6, the filter mirror 7 and the solar cell assembly 8, and one end of the superconducting heat pipe 2 is connected between the converging lens 6 and the solar cell assembly 8 In between, the other end of the superconducting heat pipe 2 is connected to the water tank 3, which can transfer away the heat generated by highly concentrated sunlight to achieve the purpose of heat dissipation, and can generate high-temperature hot water. The water tank 3 can be made into a split type, suitable for winter or Heating in alpine areas and obtaining hot water for domestic use. For large-scale solar power plants, the heat generated by multiple such single solar photovoltaic power generation devices can be collected on one or several steam power generation devices to form a solar thermal steam generator, so that solar energy can be more fully utilized, and can be greatly improved. Reduce the total cost of solar power generation.

太阳能发电装置中,太阳能电池组件8可以是单片太阳能电池板,也可以是不经过封装的、层叠在一起的数片太阳能电池片,且太阳能电池片17采用卡式插接方式连接;其厚度可保证从上部电池片透射的光能传至下一电池片。In the solar power generation device, the solar battery module 8 can be a single solar battery panel, or several solar battery pieces stacked together without packaging, and the solar battery pieces 17 are connected by a card-type plug-in method; its thickness It can ensure that the light energy transmitted from the upper cell is transmitted to the next cell.

图2所示为外置式太阳能电池组件集成箱的实施例,太阳能电池组件箱15设置在远离会聚透镜6的位置上,太阳能电池组件箱15内装设有发散透镜16和太阳能电池片17,多个太阳能电池片17通过卡式插接方式叠装,这时从会聚透镜6引入的太阳光通过光纤11引出,经发散透镜1 6集中投射到太阳能电池片17上,也可以将所述光纤11引出的太阳光经发散透镜16分别投射到叠层的太阳能电池片17的各个分层。本装置实现了太阳能电池片17的集成化、模块化、小型化,可使太阳能电池片避免风吹、雨淋、冰雹、夏季高温环境所造成的转换效率降低,也可避免外界硬物的直接击打、强震和冲击,每块电池片不用封装,避免热岛效应,提高光的使用效率和电池的寿命。采用上述结构可将太阳能电源作成分体式,便于车载、携行、检修、更换。所述会聚透镜6和光纤11之间设置有滤光镜7,同时在该外置式太阳能电池组件集成箱15上设置有风扇或超导热管散热,以满足太阳能电池组件最佳转换效率所需的温度。Fig. 2 shows the embodiment of the external solar battery module integration box, the solar battery module box 15 is arranged on the position away from the converging lens 6, and the solar battery module box 15 is equipped with a divergent lens 16 and a solar battery sheet 17, a plurality of The solar cells 17 are stacked in a card-type plug-in mode. At this time, the sunlight introduced from the converging lens 6 is drawn out through the optical fiber 11, and concentratedly projected onto the solar cell 17 through the diverging lens 16, and the optical fiber 11 can also be drawn out. The sunlight is respectively projected to each layer of the stacked solar cells 17 through the diverging lens 16 . This device realizes the integration, modularization, and miniaturization of the solar cells 17, which can prevent the solar cells from being reduced in conversion efficiency caused by wind, rain, hail, and high-temperature environments in summer, and can also avoid direct contact with external hard objects. Hitting, strong shock and impact, each cell does not need to be packaged, avoiding the heat island effect, improving the efficiency of light use and the life of the battery. By adopting the above structure, the solar power supply can be made into a split type, which is convenient for vehicle-carrying, carrying, maintenance and replacement. A light filter 7 is arranged between the said converging lens 6 and the optical fiber 11, and a fan or a superconducting heat pipe is arranged on the external solar cell module integration box 15 to dissipate heat, so as to meet the requirements of the best conversion efficiency of the solar cell module. temperature.

图3显示本发明聚光照明装置的实施例。将本装置会聚透镜6会聚的光束通过光纤11引入需要照明的场所内的照明灯13上,可获得很强的照明光线,就单一照明使用要求而言,可将太阳光的利用效率达到最高。实际使用中,还可以用导热快的材料制成太阳能光灶,将光纤11的另一端直接与太阳能光灶相连。Fig. 3 shows an embodiment of the spot lighting device of the present invention. The light beam converged by the converging lens 6 of the device is introduced into the lighting lamp 13 in the place that needs to be illuminated through the optical fiber 11, and strong lighting light can be obtained. In terms of single lighting use requirements, the utilization efficiency of sunlight can be reached to the highest. In actual use, the solar optical cooker can also be made of a material with fast heat conduction, and the other end of the optical fiber 11 is directly connected to the solar optical cooker.

图4所示为本发明热发电装置的实施例。在会聚透镜6下面设置有一根以上超导热管2,将超导热管2通入蒸汽发电机组14的蒸汽锅炉,可使太阳能直接用于蒸汽发电;这一热源也可通过超导热管2接入室内,使超导热管2的另一端与太阳能热灶相连,供若干分体太阳能热灶使用,或直接通入水箱,提供生活热水。Fig. 4 shows an embodiment of the thermal power generation device of the present invention. More than one superconducting heat pipe 2 is arranged below the converging lens 6, and the superconducting heat pipe 2 is passed into the steam boiler of the steam generator set 14, so that the solar energy can be directly used for steam power generation; this heat source can also be connected through the superconducting heat pipe 2 Indoors, the other end of the superconducting heat pipe 2 is connected to the solar heat cooker for use by several split solar heat cookers, or directly connected to the water tank to provide domestic hot water.

本发明所述的高性能太阳能装置设置有太阳跟踪系统,可以保持抛物镜面或几何形状的反光板始终朝向太阳,达到聚光效果最佳。本装置可调节聚光度达数百倍以上,因此在同等条件下,可大幅度减少太阳能电池组件的用量,同时可极大提高现有太阳能电池转换效率一倍以上。由于本装置经过多次会聚、反射达到高聚光度,单个聚光器的精度不需要很高,因此大幅度降低了制造成本。The high-performance solar device of the present invention is provided with a sun tracking system, which can keep the parabolic mirror or the reflective plate of geometric shape always facing the sun, so as to achieve the best effect of concentrating light. The device can adjust the condensing degree to more than hundreds of times, so under the same conditions, it can greatly reduce the consumption of solar cell components, and at the same time, it can greatly increase the conversion efficiency of existing solar cells by more than one time. Since the device achieves a high degree of light concentration through multiple convergences and reflections, the precision of a single light collector does not need to be very high, thus greatly reducing the manufacturing cost.

另外,本装置的聚光器1、会聚反射镜4等装置可采用任何材料制作,并在其上加装光反射层,形式可以是硬式或折叠式,只要能够满足使用要求即可。In addition, devices such as the concentrator 1 and the converging mirror 4 of the device can be made of any material, and a light reflection layer can be installed on it, and the form can be rigid or foldable, as long as it can meet the requirements of use.

本装置设置有充电装置、蓄能装置、逆变器、稳压装置,能制成各种功率的太阳能电源,以满足不同负载的需要。通过大型阵列还可形成大型发电场,并网发电。The device is equipped with a charging device, an energy storage device, an inverter, and a voltage stabilizing device, and can be made into a solar power source of various powers to meet the needs of different loads. A large power plant can also be formed through a large array and connected to the grid for power generation.

Claims (10)

1.一种高性能太阳能装置,包括固定安装在支架上的聚光器和会聚反射镜,其特征是:所述聚光器和会聚反射镜具有同一光轴,会聚反射镜设置在会聚反射镜支架的顶端,聚光器按照一定角度将太阳光会聚反射到设置在会聚反射镜上,所述一定角度是指聚光器会聚的光斑应等于或小于会聚反光镜的镜口面积;在会聚反射镜下方设置有会聚透镜,会聚透镜与上述会聚反射镜也位于同一光轴上,会聚反光镜与会聚透镜之间的距离应使会聚反射镜的反光光斑完全照射到会聚透镜上,即光斑面积应等于或小于会聚透镜垂直于光轴的中心截面积;在会聚透镜的下方,并沿所述光轴方向设置有光能转换设备。1. A high-performance solar device, comprising a concentrator and a converging reflector fixedly mounted on a support, is characterized in that: the concentrator and the converging reflector have the same optical axis, and the converging reflector is arranged on the converging reflector At the top of the support, the concentrator will condense and reflect the sunlight to be arranged on the converging reflector according to a certain angle. A converging lens is arranged below the mirror, and the converging lens and the above-mentioned converging reflector are also located on the same optical axis. The distance between the converging reflector and the converging lens should make the reflected light spot of the converging reflector completely irradiate on the converging lens, that is, the spot area should be It is equal to or smaller than the central cross-sectional area of the converging lens perpendicular to the optical axis; a light energy conversion device is arranged below the converging lens and along the direction of the optical axis. 2.如权利要求1所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:所述光能转换设备为太阳能电池组件、光纤或超导热管。2. A high-performance solar device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the light energy conversion device is a solar cell module, an optical fiber or a superconducting heat pipe. 3.如权利要求2所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:所述太阳能电池组件可以是单片太阳能电池板,也可以是不经过封装的、层叠在一起的数片太阳能电池片,且电池片采用卡式插接方式连接;其厚度可保证从上部电池片透射的光能传至下一电池片。3. A high-performance solar energy device as claimed in claim 2, characterized in that: the solar cell assembly can be a single solar cell panel, or several solar cells stacked together without encapsulation , and the battery slices are connected by a card-type plug-in method; its thickness can ensure that the light energy transmitted from the upper battery slice is transmitted to the next battery slice. 4.如权利要求3所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:在所述会聚透镜和太阳能电池组件之间设置有滤光镜。4. A high-performance solar device as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: a filter is arranged between the converging lens and the solar cell assembly. 5.如权利要求2或3所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:所述太阳能电池组件为设置在远离会聚透镜的位置上的外置式太阳能电池组件集成箱,即从会聚透镜引入的太阳光通过光纤引出,经发散透镜集中投射到一组太阳能电池片上,也可以将所述光纤引出的太阳光经发散透镜分别投射到叠层的太阳能电池片的各个分层;所述会聚透镜和光纤之间设置有滤光镜;在该外置式太阳能电池组件集成箱上设置有风扇或超导热管。5. A high-performance solar device as claimed in claim 2 or 3, characterized in that: the solar cell assembly is an external solar cell assembly integration box arranged at a position away from the converging lens, that is, it is introduced from the converging lens The sunlight extracted by the optical fiber is concentratedly projected onto a group of solar cells through the diverging lens, and the sunlight extracted from the optical fiber can also be respectively projected to each layer of the laminated solar cells through the diverging lens; the converging lens A filter mirror is arranged between the fiber and the optical fiber; a fan or a superconducting heat pipe is arranged on the external solar cell module integration box. 6.如权利要求1或2所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:在所述会聚透镜和太阳能电池组件之间设置有一根以上超导热管,所述超导热管的一端连接在会聚透镜和太阳能电池组件之间;超导热管的另一端与水箱或蒸汽锅炉相连。6. A kind of high-performance solar energy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: more than one superconducting heat pipe is arranged between the said converging lens and the solar cell assembly, and one end of said superconducting heat pipe is connected to Between the converging lens and the solar cell module; the other end of the superconducting heat pipe is connected to the water tank or steam boiler. 7.如权利要求1或2所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:在所述在会聚透镜和太阳能电池组件之间设置有超导热管,所述超导热管的一端连接在会聚透镜和太阳能电池组件之间;超导热管的另一端与太阳能热灶、水箱或蒸汽锅炉相连。7. A kind of high-performance solar energy device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, it is characterized in that: a superconducting heat pipe is arranged between the said converging lens and the solar cell assembly, and one end of said superconducting heat pipe is connected to the converging Between the lens and the solar cell assembly; the other end of the superconducting heat pipe is connected with the solar heat cooker, water tank or steam boiler. 8.如权利要求1或2所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:在所述会聚透镜下设置有光纤,所述光纤的一端连接在会聚透镜下,另一端引入室内照明或与太阳能光灶相连。8. A high-performance solar device as claimed in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that: an optical fiber is arranged under the converging lens, one end of the optical fiber is connected under the converging lens, and the other end is introduced into indoor lighting or connected to the The solar cooker is connected. 9.如权利要求1所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:所述聚光器及会聚反射镜形状可以为抛物镜或其它多种几何形状。9. A high-performance solar device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that: the shape of the concentrator and the converging mirror can be a parabolic mirror or other geometric shapes. 10.如权利要求1所述的一种高性能太阳能装置,其特征是:所述支架上设置有太阳跟踪系统、充电装置、蓄能装置、逆变器和稳压装置。10. A high-performance solar energy device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the support is provided with a sun tracking system, a charging device, an energy storage device, an inverter and a voltage stabilizing device.
CNA2006100111194A 2006-01-06 2006-01-06 A high-performance solar device Pending CN1996738A (en)

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CN102062937A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-18 李忠孝 Solar energy converging method and application thereof in heating and illumination
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CN101771370A (en) * 2009-09-30 2010-07-07 新疆维吾尔自治区新能源研究所 Solar power generator realizing multiplied condensation by utilizing secondary reflection method
CN102062937A (en) * 2010-11-19 2011-05-18 李忠孝 Solar energy converging method and application thereof in heating and illumination
WO2012065526A1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-05-24 Li Zhongxiao Solar energy converging method and application thereof in heating and illumination
CN103528207A (en) * 2013-10-12 2014-01-22 十堰榔梅实业有限公司 Butterfly type solar heat concentrating device

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