TWI373578B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI373578B
TWI373578B TW097140270A TW97140270A TWI373578B TW I373578 B TWI373578 B TW I373578B TW 097140270 A TW097140270 A TW 097140270A TW 97140270 A TW97140270 A TW 97140270A TW I373578 B TWI373578 B TW I373578B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
servo motor
connector
motor
bearing
lead screw
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TW097140270A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200928153A (en
Inventor
Yoshihiro Ihara
Original Assignee
Tsubaki Emerson Co
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Publication of TW200928153A publication Critical patent/TW200928153A/en
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Publication of TWI373578B publication Critical patent/TWI373578B/zh

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H25/22Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members
    • F16H25/2204Screw mechanisms with balls, rollers, or similar members between the co-operating parts; Elements essential to the use of such members with balls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16CSHAFTS; FLEXIBLE SHAFTS; ELEMENTS OR CRANKSHAFT MECHANISMS; ROTARY BODIES OTHER THAN GEARING ELEMENTS; BEARINGS
    • F16C29/00Bearings for parts moving only linearly
    • F16C29/04Ball or roller bearings
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/02Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein
    • F16H57/029Gearboxes; Mounting gearing therein characterised by means for sealing the gearboxes, e.g. to improve airtightness
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H57/00General details of gearing
    • F16H57/04Features relating to lubrication or cooling or heating
    • F16H57/0467Elements of gearings to be lubricated, cooled or heated
    • F16H57/0469Bearings or seals
    • F16H57/0472Seals
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms
    • F16H2025/2031Actuator casings

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Connection Of Motors, Electrical Generators, Mechanical Devices, And The Like (AREA)
  • Transmission Devices (AREA)

Description

1373578 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係關於以做為使用於搬送裝置之分類機構之驅 動源或精密機械之致動器等使用之電動馬達之旋轉使桿伸 縮以進行直線運動之直線作動機,特別係關於在被要求高 速且大推力、高停止精度、對應高頻率正反運轉之領域使 用之具伺服馬達之直線作動機。 【先前技術】 以往’以馬達驅動之直線作動機,有具有被旋轉驅動 之導螺桿、螺合於導螺桿並在導螺桿被旋轉驅動時於轴方 向直線運動之螺帽、連結於螺帽並與螺帽一起於軸方向直 線移動之桿(内筒)' 限制桿之移動範圍之止動件、内插桿與 止動件之主體(外筒)之直線作動機(例如,參考專利文獻^。 【專利文獻1】曰本特開2001-221313號公報(特別參 考第3頁、圖1) 【發明内容】 然而,如前述之以往之直線作動機使用汎用馬達做為 驅動源,不適於在被要求高速且大推力、高停止精度、對 應高頻率正反運轉之領域使用。又,雖已有進行使用伺服 馬達做為驅動源,於導螺桿使用滾珠螺桿,以對應如高速 且大推力、高停止精度、對應高頻率正反運轉之高度顧客 而求,但由於伺服馬達會因輸出容量之差異、製造商之差 5 1373578 異等而使旋轉轴之長度或安裝孔節距等各有不同,故必須 對應所使用之飼服馬達準備構成直線作動機之致動器之專 • 料件’㈣有庫存料數目增加μ為成本提高之原因 之問題。 又,如前述之具伺服馬達之直線作動機雖有使桿之進 退方向為垂直方向或傾斜方向之需求,但由於以往之且伺 服馬達之直線作動機未考慮使桿之進退方向為垂直方向或 傾斜方向,故使桿之進退方向為垂直方向或傾斜方向使用 時,會有滾硃螺桿部之黃油垂至伺服馬達側,進入伺服馬 達内部,附著於内裝於飼服馬達之編碼器使飼服馬達之旋 轉停止或無法正常控制之問題。 針對該問題,本發明欲解決之技術問題,亦即本發明 之目的為提供不使構成直線作動機之致動器之專用零件增 加便可對應各製造商或輸出容量或尺寸相異之複數之伺服 馬達,且即使在使直線作動機之桿之進退方向為垂直方向 鲁或料方向使用肖亦防止黃油進入词服馬達内部之具飼服 馬達之直線作動機。 首先,申睛專利範圍第丨項之發明係具有從輸出容量 與尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達群選出之丨個伺服馬達、與 該伺服馬達之旋轉轴嵌合之連結器、覆蓋該連結器之連結 器外殼、裝設於該連結器外殼與前述伺服馬達具有之旋轉 軸之面之間之馬達凸緣、透過前述連結器連結於前述旋轉 軸之導螺桿、内裝有轴支該導螺桿之轴承之軸承座、於該 軸承座與前述連結器之間螺合於前述導螺桿之固定螺帽之 6 1373578 〃飼服馬達之直線作動機,藉由前述連結器外殼具有適合 =包含於前述伺服馬達群之最小尺寸之伺服馬達之形狀, 刚述連結器適合於包含於前述伺服馬達群之最大容量之伺 服馬達且前述連結器之輪轂最大容許軸孔徑大於包含於前 述伺服馬達群之伺服馬達之最大轴徑前述馬達凸緣係從 先準備之具有對應於包含於前述伺服馬達群之各伺服馬 達之輸出谷里與尺寸之安裝部與凸緣厚度之複數中選出解 決前述課題。 =在此,所謂連結器「適合」於包含於前述伺服馬達群 之最大谷董之伺服馬達,係指連結器可容許之傳達力矩大 於包含於前述伺服馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達之力矩, 且決定連結器之強度之輪轂外徑為可承受包含於前述伺服 馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達之力矩之大小以上。 另外,「輸出容量與尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達群」 雖係指各製造商與型號不同之伺服馬達之集合,但實際上 並非指市售之所有祠服馬達之集合,係指藉由調整馬達凸 緣之安裝部與凸緣厚度可與直線作動機結合之伺服馬 集合。 申4專利範圍第2項之本發明,係藉由於申請專利範 圍第1項之具伺服馬達之直線作動機中前述導螺桿及前述 軸承之尺寸係適合於包含於前述伺服馬達群之最大容量之 伺服馬達進一步解決前述課題。 在此’所謂導螺桿及前述軸承之尺寸係「八 < σ J於包 含於前述伺服馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達,係指決定導 7 1373578 螺樟之強度之尺寸與轴支該導螺桿之轴承之尺寸 包含於前述伺服馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達之:矩= 小以上。 人 申請專利範圍第3項之本發明,係於申請專利範圍第丄 或2項之具伺服馬達之直線作動機中,藉由前述固定螺帽 於前述轴承座側具有環散凸部,於前述環狀凸部之外周^ 設有油封件,内裝並支撐前述油封件之密封罩係固定於前 述輪承座進一步解決前述課題。 &本發明之具伺服馬達之直線作動機由於具有從輸出容 置與尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達群選出之丨個伺服馬達、 2該伺服馬達之旋轉轴嵌合之連結器、覆蓋該連結器之連 結器外殼、裝設於該連結器外殼與前述伺服馬達之具有旋 轉轴之面之間之馬達凸緣、透過前述連結器連結於前述旋 轉麵之導螺才旱、内I有袖支該導螺#之轴承之軸承座、於 該軸承座與前述連結器之間螺合於前述導螺桿之固定螺 帽,藉此,不會因前述導螺桿與前述連結器之組合使如鍵 締結之故障發生,並將伺服馬達之性能發揮至最大限度, 故可實現高速且大推力、高停止精度、對應高頻率正反運 轉外,還可發揮對應於如以下之特有之構成之特別之效果。 利用申請專利範圍第1項之具伺服馬達之直線作動 機,連結器外殼具有適合於包含於伺服馬達群之最小尺寸 之伺服馬達之形狀,連結器適合於包含於伺服馬達群之最 大容量之伺服馬達且連結器之輪轂最大容許軸孔徑大於包 含於前述伺服馬達群之伺服馬達之最大軸徑,馬達凸緣係 8 I373578 從事先準備之具有對應於包含於祠服馬達群之各祠服馬達 之輪出容量與尺寸之安裝部與凸緣厚度之複數中選出藉 此僅改變馬達λ緣即可對應於輸出容量與尺寸相異之複 數之飼服馬達群之各伺服馬達,可將構成直線作動機之其 他零件共通化,故不必對應使用之伺服馬達準備構成直線 作動機之致動器之專用零件’可減少庫存零件數目以圖降 低成本。 • 亦即,藉由連結器外殼具有適合於包含於伺服馬達群 之最小尺寸(突出之旋轉轴之長度最小)之伺服馬達之形 狀,安裝大尺寸之伺服馬達時改變馬達凸緣之厚度即可使 馬達旋轉軸與導螺桿之軸面間距離一致。因此,連結器外 设不必隨包含於伺服馬達群之每一伺服馬達變更而能共通 化。 又’藉由使連結器適合於包含於伺服馬達群之最大容 量之伺服馬達且使連結器之輪轂最大容許軸孔徑大於包含 ^ 於則述词服馬達群之伺服馬達之最大轴徑,連結器對包含 • ;則述伺服馬達群之其他之低容量且細軸徑之伺服馬達在 傳達力矩、強度、轴徑之方面具有裕度。且連結器之輪轂 之軸孔徑可藉由鎖螺絲締結。因此即使為無鍵槽之伺服馬 達亦可安裝。 利用申請專利範圍第2項之具伺服馬達之直線作動 機,藉由於申請專利範圍第1項之具伺服馬達之直線作動 機中前述導螺桿及前述軸承之尺寸係適合於包含於前述伺 服馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達,輸出侧之導螺桿及軸承 9 1373578 :容許強t大於連接於輪入側之所有飼服馬達之力矩。因 導螺#及軸承不必隨包含於储馬達群之每—飼服馬 達變更而能共通化》 又㈣申請專利範圍第3項之具祠服馬達之直線作 =,係於申請專利範圍第…項之具饲服馬達之直線 作動機中,藉由前述固定螺帽於前述轴承座側具有環狀凸 述環狀凸部之外周裝設有油封件,内裝並支標前 征·牛之讀罩係^於前述轴承座,油封件 桿之黃油進入飼服馬達側,故即使將直線作 或傾斜方向設置時,亦防止黃油進入飼服 馬達内部,可實現安定之運轉。 【實施方式】 本發明之具伺服馬達 θ ’這之直線作動機只要具有從輸出容 广尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達群選出之i個飼服馬達、 一亥词服馬達之旋轉軸嵌合之連結器、覆蓋該連結器之連 結盗外殼、裝設於該連結器外殼與前述飼服馬達之具有旋 ^轴之面之間之馬達凸緣、透過前述連結器連結於前述旋 轉轴之導螺桿、内裝有轴支該導螺桿之轴承之軸承座、於 違軸承座與前料結H之_合於前料螺桿之固定螺帽 之具飼服馬達之直線作動機,前述連結器外殼具有適合於 包含於前述词服馬達群之最小尺寸之伺服馬達之形狀前 这連結器適合於包含於前述祠服馬達群之最大容量之伺服 馬達且前述連結器之輪轂最A容絲孔徑大於包含於前述 伺服馬達群之飼服馬達之最大軸徑,前述馬達凸緣係從 I373578 先準備之具有對應於包含於前述飼服馬達群之各飼服馬達 之輸出容量與尺寸之安裝部與凸緣厚度之複數中選出藉 此’實現高速且大推力、高停止精度、對應高頻率運轉, 不使構成直線作動機之致動器之專用零件增加便可對應輸 出容量與尺寸相異之複數之祠服馬達,不論其具體實施態 樣為何皆無妨。 例如,本發明之具伺服馬達之直線作動機即使將桿設 置於地面使其於水平方向進退,或將桿設置於壁面使其於 垂直方向進退皆無妨。 以下,基於圖1至圖10說明本發明之一實施例。 在此,圖1係為使本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動 機之主要部分即伺服馬達與直線作動機之致動器部分之連 結部之構造能瞭解而僅將連結部分做為切斷面顯示全體之 】面圖圖2係擴大顯示圖1之π部分之剖面圖。圖3(a) 至圖3(c)係顯示安裝輸出容量與尺寸相異之3個伺服馬達 _ 夺之各具词服馬達之直線作動機之外觀之側面圖。圖4係 本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之構成要素之固定螺 帽之剖面圖。圖5係於圖4之V-ν線之前視圖。圖6係本 實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之構成要素之其他形狀 之固定螺帽之到面圖。圖7係於圖6之VII-νΠ線之前視圖。 圖8係本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之再其他形狀 之固定螺帽之到面圖。圖9係於圖8之ΙΧ-ΙΧ線之前視圖。 圖1 0係顯示本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之構成要 素之馬達凸緣之其他形狀側面圖。 1373578 本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機丨〇〇係如圖i及 圖2所示,具有從輸出容量與尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達 群選出之1個飼服馬達190、與該伺服馬達i 90之旋轉轴 110嵌合之連結器132、覆蓋該連結器132之連結器外殼 130、裝設於該連結器外殼13〇與前述伺服馬達19〇之具有 旋轉軸11〇之面之間之馬達凸緣120、透過前述連結器132 連結於前述旋轉轴110之導螺桿17〇、内裝有轴支該導螺桿 170之軸承160之軸承座150、於該軸承座15〇與前述連結 器132之間螺合於前述導螺桿17〇之固定螺帽14〇。 本實施例中,係將滾子軸承之一種之圓錐滾子軸承, 即所謂錐軸承分離配設2個以做為轴承16〇。由於採用此種 構成使從導螺# 170承受之荷重非如滾珠轴承以點承受而 係以線承受,故可耐高荷重且,藉由分離配$ 2個錐轴 承抑制導螺桿170之偏位,故可實現安定之正反旋轉。 又,於導螺桿170如圖1所示螺合有螺帽172,構成滾 珠螺u珠螺桿為使鋼珠在導螺桿17()與賴172之間 轉動,摩擦係數為極小之〇.〇〇5以下。因此,由於傳動效率 為90%以上,且啟動六拓允 動力矩亦小於滑動螺桿之1/3,故特別適 合於在被要求高頻率正反運轉之領域之使用。 且,具有連結於螺帽172且内插導螺桿17〇並對應導 螺桿170之正反旋榦盥嫘栌 锝一螺巾目172 —起於軸方向進退移動之 桿m,㈣插此桿174設有主體⑽。此主體⑽之一端 係如圖2所示’外嵌於轴承座"ο之安裝部150”此外, 於桿174之前端設有連接於負荷之前端扣環178。又,軸承 12 1373578 座150之主體180側之開口部内周面刻有螺紋,螺嵌有防 止螺帽172衝撞轴承160側時之咬入之止動板156。 連結器外殼130具有適合於包含於前述伺服馬達群之 最小尺寸之伺服馬達之形狀。藉此,不論使用包含於伺服 馬達群之任一伺服馬達,透過後述之馬達凸緣1 連結之 词服馬達19 0之旋轉軸11 〇皆不會無法到達連結器13 2 ^ 又,連結器132係使用高扭曲剛性、小型輕量、對伺 服馬達190之追隨性優良、適合於精密控制之碟連結器。 且,藉由適合於包含於伺服馬達群之最大容量之伺服馬達 190且將連結器132之輪轂最大容許軸孔設定為大於包含於 伺服馬達群之伺服馬達之最大軸徑,無須對包含於伺服馬 達群之所有伺服馬達190變更連結器132之尺寸便實現旋 轉軸110與導螺桿170之連結。 此外,連結器外殼13 〇與裝設於此連結器外殼丨3 〇與 伺服馬達190之具有旋轉軸11〇之面之間之馬達凸緣係事 先準備具有對應於包含於前述伺服馬達群之各伺服馬達之 輸出谷量與尺寸之安裝部與凸緣厚度之複數馬達凸緣 U0 ’對應於如圖3所示連結於直線作動機之伺服馬達 被選用。 亦即,圖3為說明對應於製造商或型號相異之伺服馬 達之事例之側面圖。 本實施例中,具有配合包含於伺服馬達群之相異之各 词服馬達本體192、194、196之安裝尺寸之馬達凸緣122、 124 !26,各伺服馬達192、194、190之旋轉軸之長度相 13 1373578 異。因此,藉由使馬達凸緣122、124、126之凸緣厚度T1、 .T2、T3對應於各伺服馬達之旋轉軸之長度可使旋轉轴n〇 與導螺桿170之軸面間距離g (參考圖2)相對於包含於伺服 馬達群之所有伺服馬達192、194、196為一定。 又’本實施例中,雖如前述包含於伺服馬達群之各饲 服馬達與馬達凸緣之安裝部之形狀一致,但亦可藉由根據 採用之伺服馬達改變馬達凸緣之安裝部之形狀,亦即安裝 孔節距尺寸及安裝角尺寸,使其對應於更多種類之祠服馬 # 達。 例如圖10(a)所示伺服馬達290之安裝角尺寸L1大致 等於連結器外殼130之開口部尺寸C1,亦即L1与C1時, 馬達凸緣220於與連結器13〇卡合之面具有卡合段部22〇& 且於中心具有插通旋轉軸170之轴孔22〇b,且於與插通穿 孔於伺服馬達290之鍔部290a之安裝孔之螺栓29〇b螺合之 位置具有具有螺孔220c之大致四角柱形狀。 另外,例如圖ifHb)所示伺服馬達390之安裝角尺寸以 大於連結器外殼130之開口部尺寸C2,亦即L2>C2時, 馬達凸緣320於與連結器130卡合之面具有卡合段部32〇& 且於中心具有插通旋轉軸17〇之軸孔32〇b,且於與插通穿 孔於伺服馬達390之鍔部39{^之安裝孔之螺栓39〇b螺合之 位置具有具有螺孔320c之大致四角錐形狀。 此外,決定導螺桿17〇之強度之尺寸與軸支導螺桿17〇 之軸承16〇之尺寸被設定為可承受包含於伺服馬達群之最 大容量之祠服馬彡19〇之力矩之大小以上。藉此,可使輸 1373578 出側之導螺杯170及軸承16〇之容許強度大於連接於輸入 側之包含於伺服馬達群之各飼服馬達19〇之力矩,不必隨 包含於飼服馬達群之每一词服馬達變更導螺桿17〇及軸承 160 ’可對各伺服馬達共通使用。 又’導螺矛干170係如圖2所示’具有與螺帽i 72螺合 而構成滾珠螺#之螺紋部md、位於從此螺紋部!观延伸 之-端且於導螺桿17G為最小徑且未刻有螺紋且締結於連 結f U2之締結部17〇a、比此締結部心粗且未刻有螺紋 個轴承160軸支之軸支部17〇c、設於此抽支部i7〇c 與螺紋部170d且比辉钕邱u- 碑,匕螺紋部170d粗且且未刻有螺紋且防止 螺紋°P 1 7 0 d往馬读方6盼呀a | 馬達方向脫落之軸環部170e、設於締結部 1 70a與軸支部i 7〇c 間 防止導螺桿m往另一端方1 之支撐部㈣。且,為 另鳊方向,亦即桿174 (參考圖1}之方 =洛而於支樓部170b螺合有固定螺帽⑷。亦即,以固 疋螺帽140與轴環部㈣對轴承⑽施加預壓。 側且有二:螺^ 140係如圖4及圖5所示,於軸承座150 =每:凸部―連結器132側為六角螺帽·形 件152,且内圖/所7F ’於環狀凸部14〇&之外周裝設有油封 :承二内,並支撐此油封件152之密封…一於[Technical Field] The present invention relates to the expansion and contraction of a rod for linear rotation by rotation of an electric motor used as a driving source of a sorting mechanism of a conveying device or an actuator of a precision machine. The linear motion of the movement is particularly related to the linear motion of the servo motor used in the field where high speed and large thrust, high stopping accuracy, and high frequency forward and reverse operation are required. [Prior Art] In the past, a motor-driven linear actuator has a screw having a lead screw that is rotationally driven, a screw that is screwed to the lead screw, and linearly moves in the axial direction when the lead screw is rotationally driven, and is coupled to the nut. A rod (inner cylinder) that moves linearly with the nut in the axial direction' limits the movement of the stopper, the inner rod and the main body (outer cylinder) of the stopper (for example, refer to the patent document ^ [Patent Document 1] JP-A-2001-221313 (Specific reference to page 3, FIG. 1) [Summary of the Invention] However, as in the conventional linear actuator described above, a general-purpose motor is used as a driving source, which is not suitable for It is required to be used in the field of high speed and high thrust, high stopping accuracy, and high frequency forward and reverse operation. Moreover, although a servo motor has been used as a driving source, a ball screw is used for the lead screw to correspond to high speed and large thrust, The high stop accuracy and the high frequency forward and reverse operation are high, but the servo motor may have the length of the rotary shaft due to the difference in output capacity and the manufacturer's difference of 5 1373578. Since the mounting hole pitch and the like are different, it is necessary to prepare a special material for the actuator that constitutes a linear actuator corresponding to the feeding motor used (4). The increase in the number of stock materials is a cause of cost increase. As described above, the linear actuator with the servo motor has the requirement that the direction of the advance and retreat of the rod is vertical or oblique. However, since the linear motion of the servo motor has not been considered, the forward and backward directions of the rod are vertical or oblique. Therefore, when the forward and backward direction of the rod is used in the vertical direction or the oblique direction, the butter of the rolling screw portion is lowered to the servo motor side, enters the inside of the servo motor, and is attached to the encoder installed in the feeding motor to feed the motor. The problem of the rotation stop or the failure to control normally. The technical problem to be solved by the present invention, that is, the object of the present invention is to provide a manufacturer that does not increase the number of special components of the actuator constituting the linear actuator. Or output a servo motor of a plurality of different capacities or sizes, and even in the direction of the advancement and retreat of the linear actuator rod is vertical or The use of Xiao also prevents the butter from entering the straight line of the feeding motor inside the motor. First, the invention of the scope of the patent scope is selected from a plurality of servo motor groups having different output capacities and sizes. a servo motor, a connector fitted to the rotating shaft of the servo motor, a connector housing covering the connector, a motor flange mounted between the connector housing and a surface of the rotating shaft of the servo motor, a lead screw connected to the rotating shaft through the connector, a bearing seat in which a bearing for supporting the lead screw is mounted, and a fixing nut screwed to the lead screw between the bearing housing and the connector 6 1373578 In the linear motion of the feeding machine motor, the connector housing has a shape suitable for the minimum size of the servo motor included in the servo motor group, and the connector is suitable for the servo of the maximum capacity of the servo motor group. a motor and the hub of the connector has a maximum allowable shaft diameter larger than a maximum shaft diameter of the servo motor included in the servo motor group. From the first preparation is selected corresponding to the solving the aforementioned problems comprising a plurality of mounting to the flange portion and the thickness and size of each of the output ri servo motor of the servo motor of the group of. = Here, the connector is "suitable" for the servo motor included in the largest servo motor group, which means that the connector can tolerate a torque greater than the torque of the servo motor included in the maximum capacity of the servo motor group. The outer diameter of the hub that determines the strength of the connector is greater than or equal to the torque of the servo motor that can withstand the maximum capacity of the servo motor group. In addition, "a plurality of servo motor groups whose output capacity differs from the size" refers to a collection of servo motors of different manufacturers and models, but does not actually refer to a collection of all commercially available motor motors. A set of servo horses that adjust the mounting portion of the motor flange and the thickness of the flange to be combined with a linear actuator. The invention of claim 2 of the fourth aspect of the invention is the above-mentioned lead screw and the aforementioned bearing are suitable for the maximum capacity of the aforementioned servo motor group by the linear actuator having the servo motor of the first application of the patent scope. The servo motor further solves the aforementioned problems. Here, the size of the so-called lead screw and the aforementioned bearing is "eight" σ J in the servo motor included in the maximum capacity of the servo motor group, which is the size of the screw that determines the strength of the lead 7 1373578 and the lead screw of the shaft. The size of the bearing is included in the servo motor of the maximum capacity of the aforementioned servo motor group: the moment is smaller than the smaller. The invention of claim 3 of the patent application scope is the straight line of the servo motor of the second or second application patent scope. In the driving mechanism, the fixing nut has a ring-shaped convex portion on the bearing housing side, and an oil seal is disposed on the outer circumference of the annular convex portion, and a sealing cover that houses and supports the oil sealing member is fixed to the wheel The above-mentioned problem is further solved by the bearing. The linear actuator with the servo motor of the present invention has one servo motor selected from a plurality of servo motor groups having different output capacities and sizes, and the rotary shaft of the servo motor is embedded. a connector, a connector housing covering the connector, a motor flange mounted between the connector housing and a surface of the servo motor having a rotating shaft, and transmitting through the The bearing is coupled to the rotating surface of the rotating surface, and the bearing seat of the bearing of the guiding screw is screwed to the fixing nut of the lead screw between the bearing seat and the connector. Therefore, the combination of the lead screw and the connector described above does not cause a failure of the key connection, and the performance of the servo motor is maximized, so that high speed and high thrust, high stop accuracy, and high frequency positive and negative can be realized. In addition to the operation, a special effect corresponding to the specific composition as described below can be exerted. With the linear motion of the servo motor of the first application of the patent scope, the connector housing has a minimum size suitable for inclusion in the servo motor group. The shape of the servo motor, the connector is suitable for the servo motor of the maximum capacity of the servo motor group, and the maximum allowable shaft diameter of the hub of the connector is larger than the maximum shaft diameter of the servo motor included in the servo motor group, and the motor flange is 8 I373578 In the plural of the mounting portion and the flange thickness which are prepared in advance and have the wheel capacity and size corresponding to each of the motor motors included in the motor group By changing only the motor λ edge, it is possible to correspond to each servo motor of the feed motor group in which the output capacity and the size are different, and the other components constituting the linear actuator can be common, so that it is not necessary to use the corresponding servo motor. The special part of the actuator that constitutes the linear actuator can reduce the number of parts in stock to reduce the cost. • That is, the connector housing has the smallest size suitable for inclusion in the servo motor group (the length of the protruding rotating shaft is the smallest) The shape of the servo motor. When installing a large-sized servo motor, changing the thickness of the motor flange can make the distance between the motor rotating shaft and the axial surface of the lead screw uniform. Therefore, the connector peripherals do not have to be included in the servo motor group. Each servo motor can be changed to be common. In addition, by adapting the connector to the servo motor of the maximum capacity of the servo motor group and making the maximum allowable shaft diameter of the hub of the connector larger than the motor group The maximum shaft diameter of the servo motor, the connector pair includes • the other low-capacity and fine-axis servo of the servo motor group Has a margin amounted to convey, aspects of the strength of the shaft diameter moment. And the shaft aperture of the hub of the connector can be concluded by a lock screw. Therefore, even a servo motor without a keyway can be installed. With the linear motion of the servo motor in the second application of the patent application, the size of the lead screw and the aforementioned bearing in the linear actuator with the servo motor of the first application of the patent scope is suitable for inclusion in the aforementioned servo motor group. The servo motor with the largest capacity, the lead screw and bearing 9 1373578 on the output side: the allowable strength t is greater than the torque of all the feeding motors connected to the wheel entry side. Because the guide screw # and the bearing do not have to be common with each of the feed motor groups included in the storage motor group, and (4) apply for the third line of the patent scope, the straight line for the motor is =, in the scope of the patent application... In the linear motion of the feeding motor, the oil-sealing member is provided on the outer side of the bearing housing side with an annular convex annular convex portion, and the inner seal is fitted with the front mark and the cow The reading cover is attached to the bearing housing, and the butter of the oil sealing rod enters the feeding motor side, so that even when the straight line or the oblique direction is set, the butter is prevented from entering the inside of the feeding motor, and the stable operation can be realized. [Embodiment] The linear actuator having the servo motor θ' of the present invention has a rotary shaft fitting of i feeding motor and a self-contained motor selected from a plurality of servo motor groups having different output sizes. a connector, a connection housing covering the connector, a motor flange mounted between the connector housing and a surface of the feeding motor having a screw shaft, and a guide coupled to the rotating shaft through the connector a screw, a bearing seat with a bearing for supporting the lead screw, and a straight line driven by a feeding motor for a fixed nut of the front screw of the bearing housing and the front material H, the connector housing The connector is adapted to be included in the shape of the servo motor of the minimum size of the motor group, and the connector is adapted to be included in the servo motor of the maximum capacity of the motor group and the hub of the connector is larger than the diameter of the hub. The motor shaft flange is prepared from I373578 and has an output capacity corresponding to each of the feeding motor included in the feeding motor group. The number and the thickness of the mounting portion and the thickness of the flange are selected to achieve high speed and high thrust, high stopping accuracy, high frequency operation, and corresponding output without increasing the number of special components of the actuator constituting the linear actuator. A motor with a different capacity and size, regardless of the specific implementation. For example, the linear actuator with the servo motor of the present invention can move forward and backward in the horizontal direction even if the rod is placed on the ground, or the rod is placed on the wall surface to advance and retreat in the vertical direction. Hereinafter, an embodiment of the present invention will be described based on Figs. 1 to 10 . Here, FIG. 1 is a structure in which the connection portion between the servo motor and the actuator portion of the linear actuator, which is the main part of the linear motor having the servo motor of the present embodiment, can be understood, and only the joint portion is cut off. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the π portion of Fig. 1 enlarged. Fig. 3(a) to Fig. 3(c) show the side views of the appearance of the three servomotors with different output capacities and sizes. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing nut of the linear actuator of the servo motor of the embodiment. Figure 5 is a front view of the line V-ν of Figure 4. Fig. 6 is a plan view showing a fixing nut of another shape having the components of the linear actuator of the servo motor of the embodiment. Figure 7 is a front view of the VII-νΠ line of Figure 6. Fig. 8 is a plan view showing a fixing nut of another shape having a linear actuator of the servo motor of the embodiment. Figure 9 is a front view of the ΙΧ-ΙΧ line of Figure 8. Fig. 10 is a side view showing another shape of the motor flange of the constituent elements of the linear actuator having the servo motor of the embodiment. 1373578 The linear actuator with servo motor of the present embodiment has a feeding motor 190 selected from a plurality of servo motor groups having different output capacities and sizes, as shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. a connector 132 to which the rotating shaft 110 of the servo motor i 90 is fitted, a connector housing 130 covering the connector 132, and a surface of the connector housing 13 and the servo motor 19A having the rotating shaft 11〇 The motor flange 120 is connected to the lead screw 17 of the rotating shaft 110 through the connector 132, and the bearing housing 150 of the bearing 160 of the lead screw 170 is mounted therein, and the bearing housing 15 is connected to the bearing The screws 132 are screwed to the fixing nuts 14A of the lead screw 17A. In the present embodiment, two tapered roller bearings of a roller bearing, that is, a so-called tapered bearing, are disposed separately as two bearings. By adopting such a configuration, the load received from the guide screw #170 is not subjected to the line bearing as the ball bearing is received by the wire, so that the load can be withstand high and the deflection of the lead screw 170 can be suppressed by separating the two tapered bearings. Therefore, the positive and negative rotation of stability can be achieved. Further, the lead screw 170 is screwed with a nut 172 as shown in Fig. 1, and the ball screw is formed so that the steel ball rotates between the lead screw 17 () and the yoke 172, and the friction coefficient is extremely small. the following. Therefore, since the transmission efficiency is 90% or more and the starting torque of the starting six extension is also less than 1/3 of the sliding screw, it is particularly suitable for use in the field where high frequency forward and reverse operation is required. And having a rod 172 coupled to the nut 172 and interposing the lead screw 17 〇 and corresponding to the lead screw 170 of the lead screw 170 to move forward and backward in the axial direction, (4) inserting the rod 174 A main body (10) is provided. One end of the main body (10) is 'embedded to the bearing seat' of the bearing seat 150' as shown in Fig. 2. In addition, the front end of the rod 174 is provided with a front end ring 178 connected to the load. Further, the bearing 12 1373578 seat 150 The inner peripheral surface of the opening on the side of the main body 180 is threaded, and a stopper plate 156 that prevents the nut 172 from biting against the bearing 160 side is screwed in. The connector housing 130 has a minimum size suitable for inclusion in the aforementioned servo motor group. By the shape of the servo motor, it is not possible to reach the connector 13 2 without using any of the servo motors included in the servo motor group through the motor flange 1 to be described later. Further, the connector 132 uses a high-torque rigidity, a small size and light weight, and is excellent in followability to the servo motor 190, and is suitable for precision control of the disk connector. Moreover, the servo is suitable for the maximum capacity included in the servo motor group. The motor 190 also sets the maximum allowable shaft hole of the hub of the connector 132 to be larger than the maximum shaft diameter of the servo motor included in the servo motor group, and does not need to change the connection of all the servo motors 190 included in the servo motor group. The size of the knot 132 is such that the rotating shaft 110 is coupled to the lead screw 170. Further, the connector housing 13 is disposed between the connector housing 丨3 and the surface of the servo motor 190 having the rotating shaft 11〇. The motor flange is prepared in advance with a plurality of motor flanges U0' having a mounting portion and a flange thickness corresponding to the output grain amount and size of each servo motor included in the servo motor group, which are connected to a straight line as shown in FIG. The servo motor of the motive is selected. That is, Fig. 3 is a side view showing an example of a servo motor corresponding to a manufacturer or a model. In this embodiment, there are different words in the servo motor group. The motor flanges 122, 124 and 26 of the mounting dimensions of the motor bodies 192, 194, and 196 have different lengths of the rotating shafts of the servo motors 192, 194, and 190, 13 1373578. Therefore, by the motor flanges 122, 124, The flange thicknesses T1, .T2, and T3 of 126 correspond to the length of the rotation axis of each servo motor, so that the distance g between the rotation axis n〇 and the axial surface of the lead screw 170 (refer to FIG. 2) is relative to the servo motor group. All servo motors 19 2. 194, 196 are constant. In the present embodiment, although the shape of each of the feeding motor included in the servo motor group and the mounting portion of the motor flange is the same, it may be changed by the servo motor according to the use. The shape of the mounting portion of the motor flange, that is, the mounting hole pitch size and the mounting angle size, corresponds to more types of service horses. For example, the mounting angle of the servo motor 290 shown in Fig. 10(a) L1 is substantially equal to the opening size C1 of the connector housing 130, that is, when L1 and C1, the motor flange 220 has a engaging section 22〇& and has a plug-in rotation at the center on the surface that engages with the connector 13〇. The shaft hole 22〇b of the shaft 170 has a substantially quadrangular prism shape having a screw hole 220c at a position where it is screwed into the bolt 29〇b inserted through the mounting hole of the weir portion 290a of the servo motor 290. Further, for example, when the mounting angle of the servo motor 390 shown in Fig. Hb) is larger than the opening size C2 of the connector housing 130, that is, L2 > C2, the motor flange 320 has a engagement with the surface of the connector 130. The segment portion 32〇& has a shaft hole 32〇b inserted through the rotating shaft 17〇 at the center, and is screwed into the bolt 39〇b which is inserted into the mounting hole of the flange portion 39 of the servo motor 390. The position has a generally quadrangular pyramid shape with a screw hole 320c. Further, the size of the strength of the lead screw 17 is determined to be equal to or greater than the magnitude of the torque of the bearing 16 轴 of the shaft of the servo motor group. Thereby, the allowable strength of the guide cup 170 and the bearing 16 of the output side of the 1373578 can be greater than the torque of the feeding motor 19〇 connected to the servo motor group connected to the input side, and does not have to be included in the feeding motor group. Each of the words of the motor change lead screw 17〇 and the bearing 160' can be used in common for each servo motor. Further, the guide screw spun 170 is shown in Fig. 2, and has a screw portion md which is screwed to the nut i 72 and constitutes the ball screw #. The extension end is at the end and the lead screw 17G is the smallest diameter and is not threaded and is connected to the joint portion 17〇a of the connection f U2, the shaft branch which is thicker than the joint portion and is not engraved with the thread bearing 160 17〇c, is provided in the pumping portion i7〇c and the threaded portion 170d and is higher than the 钕 钕 u - - 匕 匕 匕 匕 匕 匕 匕 170 170 170 170 d d d d d d d d d d d ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° ° A) A collar portion 170e from which the motor direction is detached, and a support portion (four) for preventing the lead screw m from passing to the other end 1 between the joint portion 1 70a and the shaft branch portion i 7〇c. Moreover, for the other direction, that is, the rod 174 (refer to FIG. 1} = Luo and the branch portion 170b is screwed with a fixing nut (4). That is, the bearing nut 140 and the collar portion (four) are the bearings. (10) Preloading is applied. Sides are two: Screws 140 are shown in Fig. 4 and Fig. 5, and the bearing housing 150 = each: the convex portion - the connector 132 side is a hexagonal nut · shape 152, and the inner figure / The 7F' is provided with an oil seal on the outer circumference of the annular convex portion 14 〇 & the inside of the bearing 2 and supporting the seal of the oil seal 152...

=件152呈由金屬環與橡膠構成之剖面為… 被壓於此3之字形狀之下邊之被稱為唇部之部分 =::帽14°之環狀凸部l4〇a之外周,防止對導螺 之累紋部·供給之黃油及袖承160之黃油進W 15 •I373578 服馬達側。 另外,固定螺帽並不限於如圖4及圖5所示之形狀, 例如’可如圖6及圖7所示於轴承座15〇側具有環狀凸部 142a而連結器132側使用2面切除142b之形狀之固定螺帽 142’亦可如圖8及圖9所示於軸承座15〇側具有環狀凸部 144a而連結器132側使用D狀切除i44b之形狀之固定螺帽 144。此外,雖未圖示,但連結器丨32側之形狀亦可使用六 角形以外之多角形之固定螺帽。 籲 本發明之具伺服馬達之直線作動機由於僅改變馬達凸 緣而不必變更直線作動機之其他構成構件便可對應具有各 種輸出容量與尺寸之複數之伺服馬達,故可減少庫存之零 件數目’且即使在使桿之進退方向為垂直方向或傾斜方向 時亦防止黃油落至伺服馬達側等,其效果甚大。 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係顯示本實施例之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之全 ♦ 體之側面圖。 圖2係圖i所示之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之主要部 之剖面圖。 圖3係顯示於本實施例之直線作動機安裝有3種词服 馬達時之外觀之側面圖。 圖4係組裝於本實施例之直線作動機之固定螺帽之剖 面圖。 圖5係從圖4所示之V-V線方向觀察固定螺帽時之前 16 1373578 視圖。 圖6係組裝於本實施例之直線作動機之其他形狀之固 定螺帽之剖面圖。 圖7係從圖6所示之VII-VII線方向觀察固定螺帽時之 前視圖。 圖8係組裝於本實施例之直線作動機之固定螺帽之剖 面圖。 圖9係從圖8所示之IX-IX線方向觀察固定螺帽時之前 視圖。 圖10係用於本發明之具伺服馬達之直線作動機之馬達 Λ緣之側面圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 100、200、3 00 :具伺服馬達之直線作動機 1 1 〇 :旋轉軸 120、122、124 ' 126、220、320 :馬達凸緣 130 :連結器外殼 132 :連結器 140、142、144 :固定螺帽 1 5 0 :軸承座 150a:(轴承座之)安裝部 152 :油封件 154 :密封罩 1 5 6 :止動板 17 1373578 1 60 :轴承 170 :導螺桿 170a :(導螺桿之)締結部 l7〇b :(導螺桿之)支撐部 l7〇c :(導螺桿之)軸支部 l7〇d :(導螺桿之)螺紋部 170e :(導螺桿之)軸環部 172 :螺帽 • 174 :桿 178 :前端扣環 180 :主體 190、192、194、196、290、390 :词月艮馬達 L1、L2 :伺服馬達之安裝角尺寸 C1、C2 :連結器外殼之開口部尺寸 18The member 152 has a cross section made of a metal ring and a rubber. The portion of the lower side of the zigzag shape is called a lip portion::: the outer circumference of the annular convex portion l4〇a of the cap 14° is prevented. The butter on the snail and the butter supplied to the sleeve 160 are fed into the W 15 • I373578 on the motor side. Further, the fixing nut is not limited to the shape shown in FIGS. 4 and 5, for example, as shown in FIGS. 6 and 7, the annular convex portion 142a may be provided on the side of the bearing housing 15 and the two sides of the connector 132 may be used. The fixing nut 142' having the shape of the cut-out 142b may have an annular convex portion 144a on the side of the bearing housing 15 as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, and a fixing nut 144 having a shape of a D-cut i44b on the side of the connector 132. Further, although not shown, a polygonal fixing nut other than a hexagonal shape may be used as the shape of the connector cymbal 32 side. It is claimed that the linear actuator with the servo motor of the present invention can replace the servo motor having various output capacities and sizes by changing only the motor flange without changing the other constituent members of the linear actuator, thereby reducing the number of parts in stock' Moreover, even when the advancing and retracting direction of the rod is in the vertical direction or the oblique direction, the butter is prevented from falling to the servo motor side, etc., and the effect is great. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Fig. 1 is a side view showing the entire body of a linear actuator having a servo motor of the present embodiment. Fig. 2 is a cross-sectional view showing the main part of the linear actuator having the servo motor shown in Fig. i. Fig. 3 is a side view showing the appearance of a linear actuator mounted with three types of motor in the present embodiment. Fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view showing the fixing nut assembled to the linear actuator of the embodiment. Fig. 5 is a view of the 16 1373578 before the fixing nut is viewed from the direction of the V-V line shown in Fig. 4. Fig. 6 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing nut of another shape assembled in the linear actuator of the embodiment. Fig. 7 is a front view showing the fixing nut as seen from the direction of the line VII-VII shown in Fig. 6. Fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fixing nut assembled to the linear actuator of the embodiment. Fig. 9 is a front view of the fixing nut as seen from the direction of the IX-IX line shown in Fig. 8. Fig. 10 is a side elevational view of the motor rim of the linear actuator having the servo motor of the present invention. [Description of main component symbols] 100, 200, 300: Linear actuator with servo motor 1 1 〇: Rotary shafts 120, 122, 124 ' 126, 220, 320: Motor flange 130: Connector housing 132: Connector 140, 142, 144: fixing nut 150: bearing housing 150a: mounting portion 152: oil seal 154: sealing cover 1 5 6 : stopper plate 17 1373578 1 60 : bearing 170: lead screw 170a : (lead screw) connection portion l7〇b: (lead screw) support portion l7〇c: (lead screw) shaft branch l7〇d: (lead screw) thread portion 170e: (lead screw) collar Part 172: Nut • 174: Rod 178: Front end buckle 180: Main body 190, 192, 194, 196, 290, 390: Word Yuet motor L1, L2: Mounting angle of servo motor C1, C2: Connector housing Opening size 18

Claims (1)

1373578 . ♦ 101年04月16日替換頁 十、申請專利範圍: 1、一種具伺服馬達之直線作動機,具有從輸出容量與 尺寸相異之複數之伺服馬達群選出之1個伺服馬達、與該 伺服馬達之旋轉軸嵌合之連結器、覆蓋該連結器之連結器 外殼、裝設於該連結器外殼與前述伺服馬達之具有旋轉軸 之面之間之馬達凸緣、透過前述連結器連結於前述旋轉軸 之導螺桿、内裝有軸支該導螺桿之軸承之軸承座、於該軸 承座與剛述連結器之間螺合於前述導螺桿之固定螺帽,其 特徵在於: 月(J述連結器外殼具有適合於前述伺服馬達群中所含最 小尺寸之伺服馬達之形狀; 前述連結器適合於前述伺服馬達群中所含最大容量之 伺服馬達且前述連結器之純最A容許軸孔徑大於前述飼 服馬達群中所含伺服馬達之最大軸徑; 如述馬達凸緣 馬達群中所含各句 緣厚度之複數令選 ,係從事先準備之具有對應於前述伺服 服馬達之輸出容量與尺寸之安裝部與凸 出; ’、 别述伺服馬達群 月’J述導螺桿及前述軸承之尺寸適合於 中所含最大容量之伺服馬達; 側具有環狀凸部,於前述 内裝並支撐前述油封件之 月ίι述固定螺帽於前述軸承座 衣狀凸部之外周裝設有油封件, 密封罩係固定於前述軸承座; 191373578 . ♦ Replacement page on April 16, 2010. Scope of application: 1. A linear actuator with servo motor, with a servo motor selected from a plurality of servo motor groups with different output capacities and sizes, and a connector to which the rotation shaft of the servo motor is fitted, a connector housing covering the connector, and a motor flange mounted between the connector housing and a surface of the servo motor having a rotating shaft, and connected through the connector a lead screw for the rotating shaft, a bearing seat for bearing the bearing of the lead screw, and a fixing nut screwed to the lead screw between the bearing housing and the connector, characterized in that: The connector housing has a shape suitable for a servo motor of a minimum size included in the servo motor group; the connector is suitable for a servo motor having a maximum capacity included in the servo motor group and a pure A-axis of the connector The aperture is larger than the maximum shaft diameter of the servo motor included in the motor group of the feeding machine; the plural number of the thickness of each edge included in the motor flange motor group is The mounting portion and the projection having the output capacity and the size corresponding to the servo motor are prepared in advance; ', the servo motor group month', and the size of the aforementioned bearing are suitable for the maximum capacity of the servo a motor having a ring-shaped convex portion on the side, and a month in which the oil seal member is mounted and supported, and an oil seal member is disposed on the outer periphery of the bearing-shaped convex portion, and the seal cover is fixed to the bearing housing; 19
TW097140270A 2007-11-06 2008-10-21 Linearly operating machine with servo motor TW200928153A (en)

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