WO2021090882A1 - Feeding device - Google Patents

Feeding device Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2021090882A1
WO2021090882A1 PCT/JP2020/041359 JP2020041359W WO2021090882A1 WO 2021090882 A1 WO2021090882 A1 WO 2021090882A1 JP 2020041359 W JP2020041359 W JP 2020041359W WO 2021090882 A1 WO2021090882 A1 WO 2021090882A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
feed
screw member
screw
spline nut
wire
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2020/041359
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French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
純雄 菅原
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Skマシナリー株式会社
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Publication date
Application filed by Skマシナリー株式会社 filed Critical Skマシナリー株式会社
Publication of WO2021090882A1 publication Critical patent/WO2021090882A1/en

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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H19/00Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion
    • F16H19/02Gearings comprising essentially only toothed gears or friction members and not capable of conveying indefinitely-continuing rotary motion for interconverting rotary or oscillating motion and reciprocating motion
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16HGEARING
    • F16H25/00Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms
    • F16H25/18Gearings comprising primarily only cams, cam-followers and screw-and-nut mechanisms for conveying or interconverting oscillating or reciprocating motions
    • F16H25/20Screw mechanisms

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a feeding device.
  • the present invention claims the priority of application number 2019-203444 of the Japanese patent filed on November 8, 2019, and for designated countries that are permitted to be incorporated by reference to the literature, the contents described in the application are as follows. Incorporated into this application by reference.
  • the drive mechanism of the feed device includes a belt conveyor drive, a ball screw drive, or a rack and pinion drive.
  • Belt conveyor drive is a mechanism that rotates a wide ring-shaped belt and puts a transported object on it to move it. It is suitable for long-distance transportation at a low price. However, the positioning accuracy of the transported object is not good, and the transport speed is slow.
  • the ball screw drive converts the rotational force into a linear movement.
  • the transfer accuracy is good due to the use of a ball screw.
  • Regarding the transport speed of the transported object it is possible to transport the material at medium and high speeds.
  • using a polishing ball screw for precision polishing makes the device expensive.
  • the transport distance is within 1 to 5 meters, and long-distance ones are difficult from the viewpoint of manufacturing.
  • the rack and pinion drive is a circular gear called a pinion that rolls on a rack with gears cut into flat rods.
  • the rack and pinion drive can handle relatively long distance transportation. However, since the cable of the drive motor on the pinion side must be towed, a cable bear is required. When driving at higher speeds, loud noise is generated from the engagement between the pinion gear and the rack gear.
  • a motor support plate 12 that supports the motor 21, an intermediate plate 13 that holds the bearing 24 that supports the rotating shaft 32, and a main plate 14 that holds the other bearing 25 are assembled on the base plate 11. ing.
  • the rotating shaft 32 adopts a spline shaft in order to transmit torque by the rotation of the motor 21.
  • the flange 33 is integrated with the spline nut 34 and is fixed to the disk 35 by bolts 36.
  • the spline nut 34 it is preferable that a large number of balls (not shown) that move in the axial direction while rolling on a groove having a semicircular cross section formed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 32 are arranged. ..
  • a structure that realizes rotation and axial movement by such balls and splines is called a ball spline
  • the rotating shaft 32 is preferably a ball spline shaft that easily transmits the rotational torque of the motor 21.
  • a cylindrical male screw member 41 is press-fitted or screwed to the outer circumference of the spline nut 34. As a result, the male screw member 41 can rotate in the same body as the spline nut 34 and can move on the rotation shaft 32.
  • a cylindrical female screw member 42 is provided on the outer circumference of the male screw member 41.
  • a female screw is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the female screw member 42, and the female screw of the female screw member 42 and the male screw of the male screw member 41 are in mesh with each other in the mounted state.
  • the female screw member 42 is fixed to the main plate 14 by bolts 37.
  • a cylindrical rotary rotor 43 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the disk 35 by bolts 38.
  • a predetermined gap exists between the inner peripheral surface of the rotating rotor 43 and the outer peripheral surface of the female screw member 42 so that the rotary rotor 43 can rotate relatively.
  • a wire 51 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rotor 43.
  • the integrated rotating portion When the integrated rotating portion makes one rotation, it translates in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 32 by one pitch of the engagement between the male screw of the male screw member 41 and the female screw of the female screw member 42.
  • Both ends of one wire 51 are wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating rotor 43 in opposite directions and fixed with clamps. As a result, one end side of the wire 51 can be wound and the other end side can be unwound at the same time by rotating the rotary rotor 43 in one direction.
  • the wire 51 wound around the rotary rotor 43 as described above is sent out from the rotary rotor 43, and returns to the rotary rotor 43 again via a pulley (folding position of the wire 51) arranged away from the feeding device 108.
  • a moving body (not shown) is connected to the wire 51 between the pulley and the rotating rotor 43, one end side of the wire 51 is wound around the moving body by the rotation of the motor 21, and the other end side is wound. Regardless of which direction the motor 21 is ejected and rotated, the moving body can smoothly move in the direction toward or away from the feeding device.
  • the wire drive is quiet because it does not use gears, and is suitable for high-speed operation. Further, since the storage amount of the wire 51 increases due to the increase in the outer diameter of the rotary rotor 43 or the increase in the length between both ends, it is also suitable for long-distance transport. Further, if the machining accuracy of the outer circumference of the rotary rotor 43 is improved, the accuracy can be easily improved.
  • Patent No. 498961 of Patent Document 1 has excellent characteristics in operation, but also has the following problems.
  • the spline shaft 32, the spline nut 34, the male screw member 41, the female screw member 42, and the rotary rotor 43 are all concentrically combined.
  • One male screw member 41 constituting the meshing of the male screw and the female screw is integrated with the spline nut 34 which is a moving member in the axial direction, and the other female screw member 42 is assembled to the fixed main plate 14. ing. Therefore, in order to satisfy the function as a feed device, the processing accuracy of each member is high, and the assembly accuracy of the base plate 11, the motor support plate 12, the intermediate plate 13, and the main plate 14 is high, and the male screw member 41 It is an important factor that the female screw member 42 is accurately centered.
  • the present invention is a feeding device capable of smoothly winding and unwinding a wire in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is a long-distance transport, high-speed transport, quiet and high-precision feed device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a feeding device which has a simple structure and does not require high assembly accuracy.
  • the feeding device is, for example, With the motor
  • the rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
  • a spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
  • a rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut, has a winding portion around which a wire is wound, and has a female screw on the inner peripheral surface.
  • a bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, and the rotating rotor.
  • the rotary rotor makes one rotation, the rotary rotor is configured to translate along the rotation axis by one winding pitch of the wire.
  • a plurality of the feed screw members may be provided.
  • the feed screw member may have an assembly portion having a structure to be attached to the bearing structure and a feed portion having the feed screw.
  • the feed screw member has the shape of a round bar as a whole, the assembly portion has a screw screwed to the support structure on the outer peripheral surface, and the feed portion has the feed screw on the outer peripheral surface. You may be.
  • the feed screw member may have a pedestal portion to which the assembly portion is attached to the bearing structure, and a rod-shaped portion in which the feed portion has the feed screw on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface.
  • the feeding device is, for example, With the motor
  • the rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
  • a spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
  • a rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut and has a winding portion around which a wire is wound around the outer peripheral surface.
  • a male screw member having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface fixed to the spline nut,
  • a bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, the rotating rotor, and the male screw member.
  • the rotary rotor makes one rotation, the rotary rotor is configured to translate along the rotation axis by one winding pitch of the wire.
  • a plurality of the feed screw members may be provided.
  • the present invention is a feeding device that smoothly winds and unwinds a wire and satisfies long-distance transfer, high-speed transfer, quietness and high accuracy, has a simple structure, and has high processing accuracy and assembly. It is possible to provide an inexpensive feeding device that does not require accuracy.
  • FIG. 5 is a vertical cross-sectional view (a) of the feeding device according to a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 5, and a vertical cross-sectional view (b) of the cross-sectional direction seen in the arrow FF direction of the axial vertical cross-sectional view (a). .. It is a perspective view (a), (b) of the feed screw member of embodiment of this invention. It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the arrow GG direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) of the conventional feeding device.
  • FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 101 according to the embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows AA. There is.
  • a motor support plate 112 that supports the motor 121, an intermediate plate 113 that holds the bearing 124 that supports the rotating shaft 132, and a main plate 114 that holds the other bearing 125 are assembled on the base plate 111. ing.
  • the rotating shaft 132 is a spline shaft that transmits the rotating torque of the motor 121.
  • the integrally formed flange 133 and spline nut 134 are fixed to the disk 135 by bolts 136.
  • the spline nut 134 has a rolling ball (not shown) inside, and has a rotating shaft 132 and a ball spline structure. Therefore, the rotational torque of the motor 121 can be easily transmitted, and the spline nut 134 can easily move along the rotating shaft 132.
  • a cylindrical rotary rotor 143 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the disk 135 by bolts 138.
  • a female screw 144 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143.
  • a wire guide or groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143, around which the wire 151 is wound. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143 is a winding portion around which the wire is wound. As described above, both ends of one wire 151 are wound in opposite directions and fixed by clamps.
  • a feed screw member 200 is erected on the main plate 114, and the tip portion thereof is inserted inside the rotary rotor 143.
  • the feed screw member 200 has an assembly portion 203 for assembling to the main plate 114 and a feed portion 204 having a feed screw 201.
  • the feed screw member 200 has the shape of a round bar as a whole
  • the assembly portion 203 has the screw 205 on the outer peripheral surface
  • the feed portion 204 has the feed screw 201 on the outer peripheral surface. ..
  • the assembly portion 203 is inserted into the through hole of the main plate 114 and fixed by the nut 202.
  • the feed screw 201 of the feed portion 204 of the feed screw member 200 is a male screw that partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the female screw 144 on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143.
  • the rotary rotor 143 makes one rotation, the rotary rotor 143 moves in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 132 by one pitch of the engagement between the feed screw 201 and the female screw 144.
  • the storage capacity of the wire 151 increases, so that long-distance transport becomes possible. Further, if the output of the motor 121 is increased to increase the rotation speed, the rotary rotor 143 also rotates at high speed, so that high-speed transfer becomes possible.
  • the base plate 111, the motor support plate 112, the intermediate plate 113, and the main plate 114 have an exemplary structure, and rotate the motor 121, the rotating shaft 132, the flange 133, the spline nut 134, the disk 135, and the rotating rotor 143. If it can be supported, it can be any bearing structure that can be supported by known techniques.
  • the rotary rotor 143 is fixed to the disk 135, but the rotary rotor 143 may be directly or indirectly fixed to the spline nut 134.
  • the male screw member 41 and the female screw member 42 of the prior art of FIG. 8 may be replaced with the feed screw member 200, and the male screw member 41 of the prior art may be omitted.
  • the simplified feed screw member 200 of the present embodiment is cast or lost. Since only molded products such as wax can be used, the cost of parts can be significantly reduced and assembly is easy. In addition, the assembly man-hours can be reduced.
  • the assembling portion 203 is temporarily assembled to the main plate 114 with the nut 202, and the rotary rotor 143 is manually rotated to fully tighten the nut 202 at a position where the meshing is smooth.
  • the wire 151 may be composed of one wire or two wires. In the case of two wires, for example, one wire is fixed to one end of the rotary rotor 143, the other wire is fixed to the other end of the rotary rotor 143, and the wires are wound in opposite directions. To do. Then, the end of each wire is fixed to the moving body.
  • FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 102 according to a modification of the feeder 101 of FIG. 1 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction as seen in the arrow BB direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a).
  • Figure (b) is shown.
  • the feed device 102 has the same structure as that of FIG. 1 except that the feed screw members 200 are provided on the upper and lower sides.
  • the same parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
  • the number, singular, and plural of the feed screw member 200 may be appropriately determined according to the intended use.
  • FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 103 according to another embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows CC. Shown.
  • This embodiment is common to the feed device 101 of FIG. 1 except that the feed screw member 300 is different from the feed screw member 200 of FIG.
  • the feed screw member 300 has an assembly portion 301 as a pedestal portion and a feed portion 302 as a rod-shaped portion.
  • the pedestal portion of the assembly portion 301 has a fixing portion 303 and a mounting hole 304.
  • the feed screw member 300 is fixed by inserting a part of the feed portion 302 and the assembly portion 301 into the through hole of the main plate 114, inserting a screw into the mounting hole 304, and fastening the fixing portion 303 to the main plate 114. can do.
  • the feed portion 302 is made of a rod-shaped or plate-shaped member, and has a feed screw 305 on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface. However, the feed screw 305 is provided at a portion that meshes with the female screw 144 of the rotary rotor 143.
  • the lead screw member 300 is composed of an assembly portion 301 and a feed portion 302, and the assembly portion 301 may be fixed by inserting a screw into the mounting hole 304, so that the feed screw member 300 is attached to the main plate 114 as compared with the feed screw member 200. Is easy to install. Further, in manufacturing, the lead screw member 300 becomes easier to use a molded product such as casting or lost wax, and further cost reduction can be achieved.
  • the lead screw member 300 has the same pitch as the female screw 144 of the rotary rotor 143, and smooth meshing is performed as in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 104 according to a modification of the feeder 103 of FIG. 3 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction as seen in the arrow DD direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a).
  • Figure (b) is shown.
  • the feed device 104 has the same structure as that of FIG. 3 except that the feed screw members 300 are provided on the upper and lower sides, the same parts as those in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. ..
  • FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 105 according to the embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows EE. There is.
  • the feed device 105 has the same structure as the feed device 108 of FIG. 8 except that the female screw member 42 of FIG. 8 is a feed screw member 300. That is, the lead screw member 300 is attached so that the lead screw 305 partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw member 41 in the rotary rotor 43.
  • the component cost can be reduced as compared with the female screw member 42 of FIG. 8, and the assembly man-hours can be reduced because there is no difficult centering.
  • the effective diameter D1 of the meshing portion between the female screw and the feed screw of the feed device 103 of FIG. 3 and the meshing portion of the male screw and the feed screw of the feed device 105 of FIG. 5 Since the feed screw 305 in FIG. 5 is on the inside, the effective diameter D2 of is clearly in the relationship of D1> D2. Therefore, when it is desired to reduce the peripheral speed of the screw meshing portion in high-speed operation, or when higher-speed operation is required, the structure of FIG. 5 can be preferably adopted.
  • the material of the lead screws 201 and 305 a material having high strength and high wear resistance is suitable.
  • the female screw 144 on the inner circumference of the rotary rotor 143 in FIG. 3 and the male screw member 41 in FIG. 5 which are the counterparts are mainly wear-resistant.
  • FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 106 according to a modified example of the embodiment of FIG. 5 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction seen in the arrow FF direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a). (B) is shown.
  • the feed device 106 has the same structure as that of FIG. 5, except that the feed screw members 300 are provided on the upper and lower sides.
  • the same parts as those in FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
  • the number, the number, and the plurality of feed screw members 300 may be appropriately determined according to the application of the feed device 106.
  • the feeders 101-106 can reduce the parts cost and the assembly man-hours while inheriting all the advantages of the conventional feeder 108, and thus can be used in the industrial world. It will be possible to further disseminate to.

Abstract

Provided is a feeding device which has a simple construction satisfying long-distance conveying, high-speed conveying, quietness, and high precision, and which does not require a high degree of assembly accuracy. This feeding device includes a rotating rotor 143 having, on an outer circumferential surface, a winding portion onto which a wire 151 is wound, and having, on an inner circumferential surface, a female screw 144, a supporting structure which rotatably supports a motor 121, a rotating shaft 132, a spline nut 134, and the rotating rotor 143, and a feed screw member 200 having a feed screw 201 which meshes with the female screw 144 of the rotating rotor 143, wherein the feed screw member 200 is supported by the supporting structure in such a way that the feed screw 201 meshes with the female screw 144 of the rotating rotor 143, and is configured in such a way that, when the rotating rotor 143 rotates once, the rotating rotor 143 is translated along the axis of rotation by an amount equivalent to the pitch of one winding of the wire 151.

Description

送り装置Feeder
 本発明は、送り装置に関する。本発明は2019年11月8日に出願された日本国特許の出願番号2019-203444の優先権を主張し、文献の参照による織り込みが認められる指定国については、その出願に記載された内容は参照により本出願に織り込まれる。 The present invention relates to a feeding device. The present invention claims the priority of application number 2019-203444 of the Japanese patent filed on November 8, 2019, and for designated countries that are permitted to be incorporated by reference to the literature, the contents described in the application are as follows. Incorporated into this application by reference.
 近年、送り装置は、製造分野をはじめとして幅広い分野で使用されている。送り装置の駆動機構は、ベルトコンベア駆動、ボールネジ駆動、またはラックピニオン駆動のものなどがある。 In recent years, feeders have been used in a wide range of fields, including the manufacturing field. The drive mechanism of the feed device includes a belt conveyor drive, a ball screw drive, or a rack and pinion drive.
 ベルトコンベア駆動は、輪状にした幅広のベルトを回転させ、その上に運搬物を載せて移動させる機構である。低価格で長距離搬送に向いている。しかし、搬送物の位置決め精度が良好ではなく、また搬送速度が遅い。 Belt conveyor drive is a mechanism that rotates a wide ring-shaped belt and puts a transported object on it to move it. It is suitable for long-distance transportation at a low price. However, the positioning accuracy of the transported object is not good, and the transport speed is slow.
 ボールネジ駆動は、回転力を直線の動きに変換するものである。ボールネジの使用で搬送精度は良好である。搬送物の搬送速度については、中高速などの搬送も可能である。しかし、精密な研磨を行う研磨ボールネジを用いることで装置が高価になる。また、搬送距離が1~5メートル以内であり、長距離のものは製造上の観点から困難である。 The ball screw drive converts the rotational force into a linear movement. The transfer accuracy is good due to the use of a ball screw. Regarding the transport speed of the transported object, it is possible to transport the material at medium and high speeds. However, using a polishing ball screw for precision polishing makes the device expensive. Further, the transport distance is within 1 to 5 meters, and long-distance ones are difficult from the viewpoint of manufacturing.
 ラックピニオン駆動は、ピニオンとよばれる円形歯車が平板状の棒に歯切りをしたラック上を転がるものである。ラックピニオン駆動は比較的長距離搬送に対応できる。しかし、ピニオン側の駆動用モータのケーブルを牽引しなければならないため、ケーブルベアを必要とする。さらに高速で運転するとピニオンギアとラックギアのかみ合いから大きな騒音が出る。 The rack and pinion drive is a circular gear called a pinion that rolls on a rack with gears cut into flat rods. The rack and pinion drive can handle relatively long distance transportation. However, since the cable of the drive motor on the pinion side must be towed, a cable bear is required. When driving at higher speeds, loud noise is generated from the engagement between the pinion gear and the rack gear.
特許第4989061号Patent No. 4989061
 以上述べたように種々の駆動機構の送り装置があるが、長距離搬送と高速搬送と静音と高精度を同時に満足するものではなかった。 As mentioned above, there are feeding devices with various drive mechanisms, but they did not satisfy long-distance transport, high-speed transport, quietness, and high accuracy at the same time.
 ここで、図8を参照して特許第4989061号に係る送り装置について説明する。送り装置108は、ベースプレート11上に、モータ21を支持するモータ支持プレート12と、回転軸32を支えるベアリング24を保持する中間プレート13と、他方のベアリング25を保持するメインプレート14が組付けられている。 Here, the feeding device according to Japanese Patent No. 4989061 will be described with reference to FIG. In the feed device 108, a motor support plate 12 that supports the motor 21, an intermediate plate 13 that holds the bearing 24 that supports the rotating shaft 32, and a main plate 14 that holds the other bearing 25 are assembled on the base plate 11. ing.
 ここで回転軸32はモータ21の回転でトルクを伝達するために、スプライン軸を採用している。 Here, the rotating shaft 32 adopts a spline shaft in order to transmit torque by the rotation of the motor 21.
 フランジ33は、スプラインナット34と一体になっており、円板35にボルト36によって固定されている。スプラインナット34内には、回転軸32の軸方向に形成された横断面半円状の溝の上を転がりながら軸方向に移動する多数のボール(図示せず)が配列されているのが好ましい。このようなボールとスプラインによって回転と軸方向移動を実現する構造はボールスプラインと呼ばれ、回転軸32は好ましくはモータ21の回転トルクを伝達しやすいボールスプライン軸になっている。 The flange 33 is integrated with the spline nut 34 and is fixed to the disk 35 by bolts 36. In the spline nut 34, it is preferable that a large number of balls (not shown) that move in the axial direction while rolling on a groove having a semicircular cross section formed in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 32 are arranged. .. A structure that realizes rotation and axial movement by such balls and splines is called a ball spline, and the rotating shaft 32 is preferably a ball spline shaft that easily transmits the rotational torque of the motor 21.
 スプラインナット34の外周には、円筒状の雄ネジ部材41が圧入されているかネジ止めされている。これにより、雄ネジ部材41は、スプラインナット34と同体となって回転し、かつ、回転軸32上を移動することができるようになっている。 A cylindrical male screw member 41 is press-fitted or screwed to the outer circumference of the spline nut 34. As a result, the male screw member 41 can rotate in the same body as the spline nut 34 and can move on the rotation shaft 32.
 雄ネジ部材41の外周には、円筒状の雌ネジ部材42が設けられている。雌ネジ部材42の内周面には雌ネジが設けられており、装着状態で、雌ネジ部材42の雌ネジと雄ネジ部材41の雄ネジは噛み合っている。雌ネジ部材42はボルト37によってメインプレート14に固定されている。 A cylindrical female screw member 42 is provided on the outer circumference of the male screw member 41. A female screw is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the female screw member 42, and the female screw of the female screw member 42 and the male screw of the male screw member 41 are in mesh with each other in the mounted state. The female screw member 42 is fixed to the main plate 14 by bolts 37.
 さらに、円板35の外周部には、円筒状の回転ロータ43がボルト38によって固定されている。回転ロータ43の内周面と雌ネジ部材42の外周面の間には所定の隙間が存在し、相対的に回転できるようになっている。回転ロータ43の外周面にはワイヤ51がスパイラル状に巻きつけられている。 Further, a cylindrical rotary rotor 43 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the disk 35 by bolts 38. A predetermined gap exists between the inner peripheral surface of the rotating rotor 43 and the outer peripheral surface of the female screw member 42 so that the rotary rotor 43 can rotate relatively. A wire 51 is spirally wound around the outer peripheral surface of the rotating rotor 43.
 以上の構成により、モータ21が回転すると、カップリング23を介してモータ21の出力軸22の回転が回転軸32の入力部31に伝達し、さらに、回転軸32、フランジ33、スプラインナット34、円板35、雄ネジ部材41、回転ロータ43の順番で伝達し、それら(以下便宜的に「一体回転部」という)が一体になって回転する。 With the above configuration, when the motor 21 rotates, the rotation of the output shaft 22 of the motor 21 is transmitted to the input unit 31 of the rotating shaft 32 via the coupling 23, and further, the rotating shaft 32, the flange 33, the spline nut 34, The disk 35, the male screw member 41, and the rotary rotor 43 are transmitted in this order, and they (hereinafter, for convenience, referred to as "integral rotating portion") rotate together.
 一体回転部は、一回転すると、雄ネジ部材41の雄ネジと雌ネジ部材42の雌ネジの噛み合いの一ピッチ分回転軸32の軸方向に平行移動する。 When the integrated rotating portion makes one rotation, it translates in the axial direction of the rotating shaft 32 by one pitch of the engagement between the male screw of the male screw member 41 and the female screw of the female screw member 42.
 ここで、上記雄ネジと雌ネジ噛み合いピッチをP1、回転ロータ43へのワイヤ51の巻き付けピッチをP2とすると、P1=P2とすれば、回転ロータ43の一回転に伴うワイヤ51の巻き付け部の長さの変化と回転ロータ43の軸方向の移動量が同じになり、ワイヤ51は整列巻に巻き取られる。 Here, assuming that the meshing pitch of the male screw and the female screw is P1 and the winding pitch of the wire 51 around the rotating rotor 43 is P2, and P1 = P2, then if P1 = P2, then the winding portion of the wire 51 accompanying one rotation of the rotating rotor 43 The change in length and the amount of movement of the rotating rotor 43 in the axial direction become the same, and the wire 51 is wound into an aligned winding.
 回転ロータ43の外周面の両端部には、1本のワイヤ51の両端部が互いに反対方向に巻き付けられクランプで固定される。これにより、回転ロータ43の一方向の回転でワイヤ51の一方の端部側の巻き取り、他方の端部側の巻き出しを同時に行うことができる。 Both ends of one wire 51 are wound around the outer peripheral surfaces of the rotating rotor 43 in opposite directions and fixed with clamps. As a result, one end side of the wire 51 can be wound and the other end side can be unwound at the same time by rotating the rotary rotor 43 in one direction.
 回転ロータ43に上記のように巻き付けたワイヤ51は、回転ロータ43から送り出され、送り装置108から離れて配置されたプーリ(ワイヤ51の折り返し位置)を経由して、再び回転ロータ43に戻る。該プーリと回転ロータ43の間のワイヤ51に、図示しない移動体を結合すれば、モータ21の回転により移動体に対してワイヤ51の一方の端部側が巻き取られ、他方の端部側が巻き出され、モータ21をいずれの方向に回転しても、移動体は、送り装置に近づく方向または離れる方向に、スムーズに移動することができる。 The wire 51 wound around the rotary rotor 43 as described above is sent out from the rotary rotor 43, and returns to the rotary rotor 43 again via a pulley (folding position of the wire 51) arranged away from the feeding device 108. When a moving body (not shown) is connected to the wire 51 between the pulley and the rotating rotor 43, one end side of the wire 51 is wound around the moving body by the rotation of the motor 21, and the other end side is wound. Regardless of which direction the motor 21 is ejected and rotated, the moving body can smoothly move in the direction toward or away from the feeding device.
 このように構成することにより、ワイヤによる駆動はギアを使用していないため静音であり、高速運転に適している。また、回転ロータ43の外径増加または両端部間の長さ増加により、ワイヤ51の収納量が増加するため、長距離搬送にも適している。また、回転ロータ43の外周の加工精度を上げれば容易に高精度化が図れる。 With this configuration, the wire drive is quiet because it does not use gears, and is suitable for high-speed operation. Further, since the storage amount of the wire 51 increases due to the increase in the outer diameter of the rotary rotor 43 or the increase in the length between both ends, it is also suitable for long-distance transport. Further, if the machining accuracy of the outer circumference of the rotary rotor 43 is improved, the accuracy can be easily improved.
 以上に述べたように、特許文献1の「特許第4989061」は動作上優れた特徴を持つが以下の問題点もある。 As described above, "Patent No. 498961" of Patent Document 1 has excellent characteristics in operation, but also has the following problems.
 すなわち、図8の断面図G―Gに示すように、スプライン軸32、スプラインナット34、雄ネジ部材41、雌ネジ部材42、回転ロータ43は全てが同心円状に組み合わされている。雄ネジと雌ネジの噛み合いを構成する一方の雄ネジ部材41は軸方向の移動部材であるスプラインナット34と一体になっており、他方の雌ネジ部材42は固定のメインプレート14に組付けられている。このため、送り装置としての機能を満足するためには、各部材の加工精度が高く、かつ、ベースプレート11やモータ支持プレート12や中間プレート13やメインプレート14の組み立て精度が高く、雄ネジ部材41と雌ネジ部材42が正確に芯出しされていることが重要な要素となる。 That is, as shown in the cross-sectional view GG of FIG. 8, the spline shaft 32, the spline nut 34, the male screw member 41, the female screw member 42, and the rotary rotor 43 are all concentrically combined. One male screw member 41 constituting the meshing of the male screw and the female screw is integrated with the spline nut 34 which is a moving member in the axial direction, and the other female screw member 42 is assembled to the fixed main plate 14. ing. Therefore, in order to satisfy the function as a feed device, the processing accuracy of each member is high, and the assembly accuracy of the base plate 11, the motor support plate 12, the intermediate plate 13, and the main plate 14 is high, and the male screw member 41 It is an important factor that the female screw member 42 is accurately centered.
(1)このため、全ての部材が高精度で加工され、高精度で組み立てられていることが必要となる。 (1) Therefore, it is necessary that all the members are processed with high precision and assembled with high precision.
(2)また、従来技術の場合は部品点数も多く、かつそれぞれの部材が高精度で加工されていなければならないため、高コスト化が避けられないという課題がある。 (2) Further, in the case of the conventional technique, there is a problem that high cost is unavoidable because the number of parts is large and each member must be processed with high accuracy.
(3)さらに従来技術の場合は部品点数が多い上に部材を組付けるための組立作業にも高精度が要求されるため、組立作業の面でも高コスト化が避けられない課題がある。 (3) Further, in the case of the conventional technique, since the number of parts is large and the assembly work for assembling the members is also required to have high accuracy, there is a problem that the cost increase is unavoidable in terms of the assembly work.
 そこで、本発明は、上記従来の問題の少なくとも一つを解決すべく、ワイヤの巻き取り、巻き出しをスムーズに行うことができる送り装置であって、長距離搬送、高速搬送、静音および高精度を満足し、簡単な構造を有して高い組立精度を要さない送り装置を提供することを目的とする。 Therefore, the present invention is a feeding device capable of smoothly winding and unwinding a wire in order to solve at least one of the above-mentioned conventional problems, and is a long-distance transport, high-speed transport, quiet and high-precision feed device. It is an object of the present invention to provide a feeding device which has a simple structure and does not require high assembly accuracy.
 本発明の一態様に係る送り装置は、たとえば、
 モータと、
 前記モータの出力軸に連結されたスプライン軸の回転軸と、
 前記回転軸に対して一体に回転し且つ相対的に平行移動するように組み込まれたスプラインナットと、
 前記スプラインナットと一体的に回転するように前記スプラインナットに直接的または間接的に取り付けられ、外周面にワイヤを巻き付ける巻き付け部を有し、内周面に雌ネジを有する回転ロータと、
 前記モータと前記回転軸と前記スプラインナットと前記回転ロータを回転可能に支承する支承構造体と、
 前記回転ロータの雌ネジと噛み合う送りネジを有する送りネジ部材と、
を有し、
 前記送りネジ部材は、前記送りネジが前記回転ロータの雌ネジと噛み合うように前記支承構造体によって支持され、
 前記回転ロータが一回転すると、前記回転ロータがワイヤの一巻き付けピッチ分前記回転軸に沿って平行移動するように構成されたことを特徴とする。
The feeding device according to one aspect of the present invention is, for example,
With the motor
The rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
A spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
A rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut, has a winding portion around which a wire is wound, and has a female screw on the inner peripheral surface.
A bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, and the rotating rotor.
A lead screw member having a lead screw that meshes with the female screw of the rotary rotor,
Have,
The lead screw member is supported by the bearing structure so that the lead screw meshes with the female screw of the rotating rotor.
When the rotary rotor makes one rotation, the rotary rotor is configured to translate along the rotation axis by one winding pitch of the wire.
 前記送りネジ部材が複数設けられていてもよい。 A plurality of the feed screw members may be provided.
 前記送りネジ部材は、前記支承構造体に取り付ける構造を有する組付け部と、前記送りネジを有する送り部とを有していてもよい。 The feed screw member may have an assembly portion having a structure to be attached to the bearing structure and a feed portion having the feed screw.
 前記送りネジ部材は、全体が丸棒の形状を有し、前記組付け部は外周面に前記支承構造体に螺着するネジを有し、前記送り部は外周面に前記送りネジを有していてもよい。 The feed screw member has the shape of a round bar as a whole, the assembly portion has a screw screwed to the support structure on the outer peripheral surface, and the feed portion has the feed screw on the outer peripheral surface. You may be.
 前記送りネジ部材は、前記組付け部が前記支承構造体に取り付けられる台座部、前記送り部が外周面の少なくとも一部に前記送りネジを有する棒状部をそれぞれ有していてもよい。 The feed screw member may have a pedestal portion to which the assembly portion is attached to the bearing structure, and a rod-shaped portion in which the feed portion has the feed screw on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface.
 本発明の他の態様に係る送り装置は、たとえば、
 モータと、
 前記モータの出力軸に連結されたスプライン軸の回転軸と、
 前記回転軸に対して一体に回転し且つ相対的に平行移動するように組み込まれたスプラインナットと、
 前記スプラインナットと一体的に回転するように前記スプラインナットに直接的または間接的に取り付けられ、外周面にワイヤを巻き付ける巻き付け部を有する回転ロータと、
 前記スプラインナットに固定された外周面に雄ネジを有する雄ネジ部材と、
 前記モータと前記回転軸と前記スプラインナットと前記回転ロータと前記雄ネジ部材を回転可能に支承する支承構造体と、
 前記雄ネジ部材の前記雄ネジと噛み合う送りネジを有する送りネジ部材と、
を有し、
 前記送りネジ部材は、前記送りネジが前記雄ネジ部材の前記雄ネジの一周に対して部分的に当接し噛み合うように前記支承構造体によって支持され、
 前記回転ロータが一回転すると、前記回転ロータがワイヤの一巻き付けピッチ分前記回転軸に沿って平行移動するように構成されたことを特徴とする。
The feeding device according to another aspect of the present invention is, for example,
With the motor
The rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
A spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
A rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut and has a winding portion around which a wire is wound around the outer peripheral surface.
A male screw member having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface fixed to the spline nut,
A bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, the rotating rotor, and the male screw member.
A lead screw member having a lead screw that meshes with the male screw of the male screw member,
Have,
The lead screw member is supported by the bearing structure so that the lead screw partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the male screw of the male screw member.
When the rotary rotor makes one rotation, the rotary rotor is configured to translate along the rotation axis by one winding pitch of the wire.
 前記送りネジ部材が複数設けられていてもよい。 A plurality of the feed screw members may be provided.
 本発明によれば、ワイヤの巻き取り、巻き出しをスムーズに行い、長距離搬送、高速搬送、静音および高精度を満足する送り装置であって、簡単な構造を有し、高い加工精度および組立精度を要さない廉価な送り装置を提供することができる。 According to the present invention, it is a feeding device that smoothly winds and unwinds a wire and satisfies long-distance transfer, high-speed transfer, quietness and high accuracy, has a simple structure, and has high processing accuracy and assembly. It is possible to provide an inexpensive feeding device that does not require accuracy.
本発明の一実施形態による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印A-A方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the direction of arrows AA of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図1の実施形態の変形例による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印B-B方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the direction of arrows BB of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) according to the modified example of the embodiment of FIG. .. 本発明の一実施形態による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印C-C方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the direction of arrows CC of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図3の実施形態の変形例による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印D-D方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the arrow DD direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) according to the modified example of the embodiment of FIG. .. 本発明の一実施形態による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印E-E方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the direction of arrows EE of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device according to the embodiment of the present invention. 図5の実施形態の変形例による送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印F-F方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。5 is a vertical cross-sectional view (a) of the feeding device according to a modification of the embodiment of FIG. 5, and a vertical cross-sectional view (b) of the cross-sectional direction seen in the arrow FF direction of the axial vertical cross-sectional view (a). .. 本発明の実施形態の送りネジ部材の斜視図(a),(b)である。It is a perspective view (a), (b) of the feed screw member of embodiment of this invention. 従来の送り装置の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印G-G方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)である。It is a longitudinal sectional view (a) in the axial direction and the longitudinal sectional view (b) in the transverse direction seen in the arrow GG direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) of the conventional feeding device.
 以下に実施形態を説明する。 The embodiment will be described below.
 図1は一実施形態による送り装置101の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印A-A方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 1 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 101 according to the embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows AA. There is.
 送り装置101は、ベースプレート111上に、モータ121を支持するモータ支持プレート112と、回転軸132を支えるベアリング124を保持する中間プレート113と、他方のベアリング125を保持するメインプレート114が組付けられている。 In the feed device 101, a motor support plate 112 that supports the motor 121, an intermediate plate 113 that holds the bearing 124 that supports the rotating shaft 132, and a main plate 114 that holds the other bearing 125 are assembled on the base plate 111. ing.
 回転軸132はモータ121の回転トルクを伝達するスプライン軸になっている。 The rotating shaft 132 is a spline shaft that transmits the rotating torque of the motor 121.
 一体に形成されたフランジ133とスプラインナット134は、円板135にボルト136によって固定されている。 The integrally formed flange 133 and spline nut 134 are fixed to the disk 135 by bolts 136.
 スプラインナット134は、内部に転がりボール(図示せず)を有し、回転軸132とボールスプライン構造をなしている。このため、モータ121の回転トルクを伝達しやすく、かつ、スプラインナット134が回転軸132に沿って移動しやすいようになっている。 The spline nut 134 has a rolling ball (not shown) inside, and has a rotating shaft 132 and a ball spline structure. Therefore, the rotational torque of the motor 121 can be easily transmitted, and the spline nut 134 can easily move along the rotating shaft 132.
 円板135の外周部には、円筒状の回転ロータ143がボルト138によって固定されている。回転ロータ143の内周面には雌ネジ144が設けられている。回転ロータ143の外周面にはワイヤガイドまたは溝が設けられ、そこにワイヤ151が巻き付けられている。すなわち、回転ロータ143の外周面はワイヤを巻き付ける、巻き付け部になっている。上述したとおり、1本のワイヤ151は、その両端部が、互いに反対方向に巻き付けられクランプで固定されている。 A cylindrical rotary rotor 143 is fixed to the outer peripheral portion of the disk 135 by bolts 138. A female screw 144 is provided on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143. A wire guide or groove is provided on the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143, around which the wire 151 is wound. That is, the outer peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143 is a winding portion around which the wire is wound. As described above, both ends of one wire 151 are wound in opposite directions and fixed by clamps.
 上記構造により、モータ121が回転すると、モータ121の出力軸122、カップリング123、回転軸132の入力部131、回転軸132、フランジ133とスプラインナット134、円板135、回転ロータ143の順番で回転トルクが伝達し、上述した部材が一体になって回転する。 According to the above structure, when the motor 121 rotates, the output shaft 122 of the motor 121, the coupling 123, the input portion 131 of the rotating shaft 132, the rotating shaft 132, the flange 133 and the spline nut 134, the disk 135, and the rotating rotor 143 are in this order. Rotational torque is transmitted, and the above-mentioned members rotate together.
 図1(a)に示すように、メインプレート114には、送りネジ部材200が立設されて、その先端部が回転ロータ143の内側に挿入されている。図7(a)の斜視図に示すように、送りネジ部材200は、メインプレート114に組み付けるための組付け部203と、送りネジ201を有する送り部204を有している。 As shown in FIG. 1A, a feed screw member 200 is erected on the main plate 114, and the tip portion thereof is inserted inside the rotary rotor 143. As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 7A, the feed screw member 200 has an assembly portion 203 for assembling to the main plate 114 and a feed portion 204 having a feed screw 201.
 本実施形態では、送りネジ部材200は、全体が丸棒の形状を有し、組付け部203は外周面にネジ205を有し、送り部204は外周面に送りネジ201を有している。組付け部203はメインプレート114の貫通孔に挿入してナット202によって固定するようになっている。 In the present embodiment, the feed screw member 200 has the shape of a round bar as a whole, the assembly portion 203 has the screw 205 on the outer peripheral surface, and the feed portion 204 has the feed screw 201 on the outer peripheral surface. .. The assembly portion 203 is inserted into the through hole of the main plate 114 and fixed by the nut 202.
 一方、送りネジ部材200の送り部204の送りネジ201は、回転ロータ143の内周面の雌ネジ144の一周に対して部分的に当接し噛み合う雄ネジになっている。回転ロータ143が一回転すると、送りネジ201と雌ネジ144の噛み合いの一ピッチ分だけ、回転ロータ143が回転軸132の軸方向に移動する。 On the other hand, the feed screw 201 of the feed portion 204 of the feed screw member 200 is a male screw that partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the female screw 144 on the inner peripheral surface of the rotary rotor 143. When the rotary rotor 143 makes one rotation, the rotary rotor 143 moves in the axial direction of the rotary shaft 132 by one pitch of the engagement between the feed screw 201 and the female screw 144.
 送りネジ201のピッチをP3、回転ロータ143の雌ネジ144のピッチをP4とすると、P3=P4とすれば、送りネジ201と雌ネジ144は互いにスムーズに噛み合うことができる。さらにワイヤ151の巻き付けピッチをP2とすると、P2=P3=P4とすれば、回転ロータ143の1回転で回転ロータ143はワイヤ151の巻き付けピッチP2分だけ軸方向に正確に移動する。このようにすることにより、回転ロータ143が一回転すると、回転ロータ143はワイヤ巻き付けピッチP2だけ軸方向に移動し、ワイヤ151は1巻き分だけ巻き取りと巻き出しを行うことができる。これにより、ワイヤ151の巻取り、巻出しがスムーズに行われ、高精度で静音な送り動作が可能となる。 Assuming that the pitch of the lead screw 201 is P3 and the pitch of the female screw 144 of the rotary rotor 143 is P4, if P3 = P4, the lead screw 201 and the female screw 144 can smoothly mesh with each other. Further, assuming that the winding pitch of the wire 151 is P2, if P2 = P3 = P4, the rotating rotor 143 moves accurately in the axial direction by the winding pitch P2 of the wire 151 in one rotation of the rotating rotor 143. By doing so, when the rotary rotor 143 makes one rotation, the rotary rotor 143 moves in the axial direction by the wire winding pitch P2, and the wire 151 can be wound and unwound by one winding. As a result, the wire 151 is smoothly wound and unwound, and a highly accurate and quiet feeding operation is possible.
 さらに、回転ロータ143の径の増大または軸方向の長さの増大により、ワイヤ151の収納量が増加するため、長距離搬送が可能となる。さらに、モータ121の出力を上昇して回転速度を上昇すれば回転ロータ143も高速回転するため高速搬送が可能となる。 Further, as the diameter of the rotary rotor 143 increases or the length in the axial direction increases, the storage capacity of the wire 151 increases, so that long-distance transport becomes possible. Further, if the output of the motor 121 is increased to increase the rotation speed, the rotary rotor 143 also rotates at high speed, so that high-speed transfer becomes possible.
 なお、上記ベースプレート111とモータ支持プレート112と中間プレート113とメインプレート114は、例示的な構造であり、モータ121と回転軸132とフランジ133とスプラインナット134と円板135と回転ロータ143を回転可能に支承することができれば、公知の技術で可能な任意の支承構造体とすることができる。 The base plate 111, the motor support plate 112, the intermediate plate 113, and the main plate 114 have an exemplary structure, and rotate the motor 121, the rotating shaft 132, the flange 133, the spline nut 134, the disk 135, and the rotating rotor 143. If it can be supported, it can be any bearing structure that can be supported by known techniques.
 また、上記実施形態では、回転ロータ143は円板135に固定されているが、回転ロータ143は直接的または間接的にスプラインナット134に固定されればよい。 Further, in the above embodiment, the rotary rotor 143 is fixed to the disk 135, but the rotary rotor 143 may be directly or indirectly fixed to the spline nut 134.
 本実施形態によれば、図8の従来技術の雄ネジ部材41と雌ネジ部材42が送りネジ部材200に置き換えられ、従来技術の雄ネジ部材41が省略される得る。 According to the present embodiment, the male screw member 41 and the female screw member 42 of the prior art of FIG. 8 may be replaced with the feed screw member 200, and the male screw member 41 of the prior art may be omitted.
 図8の従来技術の雌ネジ部材42と雄ネジ部材41は全周的に噛み合うため、高精度な機械加工を必要とするが、本実施形態の簡素化された送りネジ部材200は鋳造、ロストワックス等の成形品で済むので部品費の大幅な削減が図れると共に組付も容易である。また、組付工数の低減も図れる。 Since the female screw member 42 and the male screw member 41 of the prior art of FIG. 8 mesh with each other all around, high-precision machining is required. However, the simplified feed screw member 200 of the present embodiment is cast or lost. Since only molded products such as wax can be used, the cost of parts can be significantly reduced and assembly is easy. In addition, the assembly man-hours can be reduced.
 なお、本実施形態による送りネジ部材200の取り付けは、組付け部203をナット202でメインプレート114に仮り組み付けし、回転ロータ143を手動で回転して噛み合いがスムーズな位置でナット202を本締めすれば良い。
 また、ワイヤ151は、1本で構成しても良いし、2本で構成しても良い。2本で構成する場合は、例えば、一方のワイヤを回転ロータ143の一方の端部に固定し、他方のワイヤを、回転ロータ143の他方の端部に固定し、互いに反対方向に巻き付けるようにする。そして、それぞれのワイヤの端部が移動体に固定される。
In the attachment of the feed screw member 200 according to the present embodiment, the assembling portion 203 is temporarily assembled to the main plate 114 with the nut 202, and the rotary rotor 143 is manually rotated to fully tighten the nut 202 at a position where the meshing is smooth. Just do it.
Further, the wire 151 may be composed of one wire or two wires. In the case of two wires, for example, one wire is fixed to one end of the rotary rotor 143, the other wire is fixed to the other end of the rotary rotor 143, and the wires are wound in opposite directions. To do. Then, the end of each wire is fixed to the moving body.
 図2は、図1の送り装置101の変形例による送り装置102の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印B-B方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 2 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 102 according to a modification of the feeder 101 of FIG. 1 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction as seen in the arrow BB direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a). Figure (b) is shown.
 送り装置102は、送りネジ部材200を上下に設けた他は、図1と同じ構造を有している。図1と同一部分については同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。 The feed device 102 has the same structure as that of FIG. 1 except that the feed screw members 200 are provided on the upper and lower sides. The same parts as those in FIG. 1 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
 本変形例によれば、ワイヤ151に対する負荷が重い場合または回転が速い場合にそれぞれ回転ロータ143に対するバックアップおよびネジ部の面圧低下効果が期待される。 According to this modification, when the load on the wire 151 is heavy or when the rotation is fast, the backup effect on the rotating rotor 143 and the effect of reducing the surface pressure of the screw portion are expected.
 送りネジ部材200は用途に応じて本数、単数、複数を適宜決定すれば良い。 The number, singular, and plural of the feed screw member 200 may be appropriately determined according to the intended use.
 図3は、他の実施形態による送り装置103の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印C-C方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 3 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 103 according to another embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows CC. Shown.
 本実施形態は、送りネジ部材300が図1の送りネジ部材200と異なる他は、図1の送り装置101と共通である。 This embodiment is common to the feed device 101 of FIG. 1 except that the feed screw member 300 is different from the feed screw member 200 of FIG.
 図7(b)の斜視図に示すように、送りネジ部材300は、組付け部301が台座部、送り部302が棒状部になっている。組付け部301の台座部は、固定部303と取付け穴304を有している。メインプレート114の貫通孔に送り部302と組付け部301の一部を挿入し、取付け穴304にネジを挿入して固定部303をメインプレート114に緊結することにより、送りネジ部材300を固定することができる。送り部302は、棒状または板状の部材からなり、外周面の少なくとも一部に送りネジ305を有している。ただし、送りネジ305は、回転ロータ143の雌ネジ144と噛み合う部分に設けられている。 As shown in the perspective view of FIG. 7B, the feed screw member 300 has an assembly portion 301 as a pedestal portion and a feed portion 302 as a rod-shaped portion. The pedestal portion of the assembly portion 301 has a fixing portion 303 and a mounting hole 304. The feed screw member 300 is fixed by inserting a part of the feed portion 302 and the assembly portion 301 into the through hole of the main plate 114, inserting a screw into the mounting hole 304, and fastening the fixing portion 303 to the main plate 114. can do. The feed portion 302 is made of a rod-shaped or plate-shaped member, and has a feed screw 305 on at least a part of the outer peripheral surface. However, the feed screw 305 is provided at a portion that meshes with the female screw 144 of the rotary rotor 143.
 送りネジ部材300は組付け部301と送り部302で構成されており、組付け部301は取付け穴304にネジを挿入して固定すればよいので、送りネジ部材200に比べてメインプレート114への取付けが容易となっている。また製造するにあたり、送りネジ部材300はより鋳造、ロストワックス等の成形品を利用し易くなり、一層のコスト低減を図れる。 The lead screw member 300 is composed of an assembly portion 301 and a feed portion 302, and the assembly portion 301 may be fixed by inserting a screw into the mounting hole 304, so that the feed screw member 300 is attached to the main plate 114 as compared with the feed screw member 200. Is easy to install. Further, in manufacturing, the lead screw member 300 becomes easier to use a molded product such as casting or lost wax, and further cost reduction can be achieved.
 ここで、図3に戻って説明を続けると、本実施形態では、送りネジ部材300以外は図1と共通である。送りネジ部材300は回転ロータ143の雌ネジ144と同一ピッチであり、スムーズな噛み合いが行われることは図1と同じである。 Here, returning to FIG. 3 and continuing the explanation, in the present embodiment, except for the lead screw member 300, it is common with FIG. The lead screw member 300 has the same pitch as the female screw 144 of the rotary rotor 143, and smooth meshing is performed as in FIG. 1.
 図4は、図3の送り装置103の変形例による送り装置104の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印D-D方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 4 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeder 104 according to a modification of the feeder 103 of FIG. 3 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction as seen in the arrow DD direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a). Figure (b) is shown.
 送り装置104は、送りネジ部材300を上下に設けた他は、図3と同じ構造を有しているため、図3と同一部分については同一の符号を付して、重複する説明は省略する。 Since the feed device 104 has the same structure as that of FIG. 3 except that the feed screw members 300 are provided on the upper and lower sides, the same parts as those in FIG. 3 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted. ..
 本変形例によれば、ワイヤ151に対する負荷が重い場合または回転が速い場合にそれぞれ回転ロータ143に対するバックアップおよびネジ部の面圧低下効果が期待される。 According to this modification, when the load on the wire 151 is heavy or when the rotation is fast, the backup effect on the rotating rotor 143 and the effect of reducing the surface pressure of the screw portion are expected.
 図5は一実施形態による送り装置105の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印E-E方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 5 shows a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 105 according to the embodiment and a longitudinal sectional view (b) of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a) as seen in the direction of arrows EE. There is.
 送り装置105は、図8の雌ネジ部材42が送りネジ部材300になっている他は、図8の送り装置108と同じ構造を有している。すなわち、送りネジ部材300は、送りネジ305が回転ロータ43内の雄ネジ部材41の外周面の雄ネジの一周に対して部分的に当接し噛み合うように取り付けられている。 The feed device 105 has the same structure as the feed device 108 of FIG. 8 except that the female screw member 42 of FIG. 8 is a feed screw member 300. That is, the lead screw member 300 is attached so that the lead screw 305 partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the male screw on the outer peripheral surface of the male screw member 41 in the rotary rotor 43.
 送りネジ部材300を採用することにより、図8の雌ネジ部材42に比して部品コストを低減することができ、かつ、困難な芯出しがないため組付工数の低減を図ることができる。 By adopting the feed screw member 300, the component cost can be reduced as compared with the female screw member 42 of FIG. 8, and the assembly man-hours can be reduced because there is no difficult centering.
 また、図5と図3を比較すると分かるように、図3の送り装置103の雌ネジと送りネジの噛み合い部の有効径D1と、図5の送り装置105の雄ネジと送りネジの噛み合い部の有効径D2は、図5の送りネジ305が内側になっているため、明らかにD1>D2の関係になっている。このため、高速運転でネジかみ合い部の周速を下げたい場合、あるいはより高速運転が必要な場合は、図5の構造を好適に採用することができる。 Further, as can be seen by comparing FIG. 5 and FIG. 3, the effective diameter D1 of the meshing portion between the female screw and the feed screw of the feed device 103 of FIG. 3 and the meshing portion of the male screw and the feed screw of the feed device 105 of FIG. 5 Since the feed screw 305 in FIG. 5 is on the inside, the effective diameter D2 of is clearly in the relationship of D1> D2. Therefore, when it is desired to reduce the peripheral speed of the screw meshing portion in high-speed operation, or when higher-speed operation is required, the structure of FIG. 5 can be preferably adopted.
 なお、送りネジ201と305の材質としては強度が高く耐摩耗性の高い材質が適している。逆に相手方となる図3における回転ロータ143の内周の雌ネジ144や図5における雄ネジ部材41は耐磨耗を主体としたものが好ましい。 As the material of the lead screws 201 and 305, a material having high strength and high wear resistance is suitable. On the contrary, it is preferable that the female screw 144 on the inner circumference of the rotary rotor 143 in FIG. 3 and the male screw member 41 in FIG. 5 which are the counterparts are mainly wear-resistant.
 図6は、図5の実施形態の変形例による送り装置106の軸方向の縦断面図(a)および軸方向縦断面図(a)の矢印F-F方向に見た横断方向の縦断面図(b)を示している。 FIG. 6 is a longitudinal sectional view (a) of the feeding device 106 according to a modified example of the embodiment of FIG. 5 and a longitudinal sectional view in the transverse direction seen in the arrow FF direction of the axial longitudinal sectional view (a). (B) is shown.
 送り装置106は、送りネジ部材300を上下に設けた他は、図5と同じ構造を有している。図5と同一部分については同一の符号を付して重複する説明は省略する。 The feed device 106 has the same structure as that of FIG. 5, except that the feed screw members 300 are provided on the upper and lower sides. The same parts as those in FIG. 5 are designated by the same reference numerals, and redundant description will be omitted.
 本変形例によれば、ワイヤ151に対する負荷が重い場合または回転が速い場合にそれぞれ回転ロータ43に対するバックアップおよびネジ部の面圧低下効果が期待される。 According to this modification, when the load on the wire 151 is heavy or when the rotation is fast, the backup effect on the rotating rotor 43 and the effect of reducing the surface pressure of the screw portion are expected.
 送りネジ部材300は送り装置106の用途に応じて本数、単数、複数を適宜決定すれば良いことは図2,4の場合と同じである。 It is the same as in FIGS. 2 and 4 that the number, the number, and the plurality of feed screw members 300 may be appropriately determined according to the application of the feed device 106.
 以上述べたように、以上の実施形態による送り装置101-106は従来技術の送り装置108の利点を全て継承した上で、部品費の低減、組立工数の低減を図ることができるので、産業界への一層の普及を図ることが可能となる。 As described above, the feeders 101-106 according to the above embodiments can reduce the parts cost and the assembly man-hours while inheriting all the advantages of the conventional feeder 108, and thus can be used in the industrial world. It will be possible to further disseminate to.
 上記の記載に基づいて、当業者であれば、本発明の追加の効果や種々の変形を想到できるかもしれないが、本発明の態様は、上述した実施形態に限定されるものではない。特許請求の範囲に規定された内容及びその均等物から導き出される本発明の概念的な思想と趣旨を逸脱しない範囲で種々の追加、変更及び部分的削除が可能である。 Based on the above description, those skilled in the art may be able to conceive of additional effects and various modifications of the present invention, but the embodiments of the present invention are not limited to the above-described embodiments. Various additions, changes and partial deletions are possible without departing from the conceptual idea and purpose of the present invention derived from the contents defined in the claims and their equivalents.
11、111:ベースプレート
12、112:モータ支持プレート
13、113:中間プレート
14、114:メインプレート
21、121:モータ
22、122:出力軸
23、123:カップリング
24、25、124、125:ベアリング
31、131:入力部
32、132:回転軸
33、133:フランジ
34、134:スプラインナット
35、135:円板
36、37、38、136、138:ボルト
41:雄ネジ部材
42:雌ネジ部材
43、143:回転ロータ
51、151:ワイヤ
101、102、103、104、105、106、108:送り装置
144:雌ネジ
200、300:送りネジ部材
201、305:送りネジ
202:ナット
203、301:組付け部
204、302:送り部
205:ネジ
303:固定部
304:取付け穴
11, 111: Base plate 12, 112: Motor support plate 13, 113: Intermediate plate 14, 114: Main plate 21, 121: Motor 22, 122: Output shaft 23, 123: Coupling 24, 25, 124, 125: Bearing 31, 131: Input unit 32, 132: Rotating shaft 33, 133: Flange 34, 134: Spline nut 35, 135: Disc 36, 37, 38, 136, 138: Bolt 41: Male screw member 42: Female screw member 43, 143: Rotating rotor 51, 151: Wire 101, 102, 103, 104, 105, 106, 108: Feeding device 144: Female screw 200, 300: Feed screw member 201, 305: Feed screw 202: Nut 203, 301 : Assembling part 204, 302: Feeding part 205: Screw 303: Fixing part 304: Mounting hole

Claims (7)

  1.  モータと、
     前記モータの出力軸に連結されたスプライン軸の回転軸と、
     前記回転軸に対して一体に回転し且つ相対的に平行移動するように組み込まれたスプラインナットと、
     前記スプラインナットと一体的に回転するように前記スプラインナットに直接的または間接的に取り付けられ、外周面にワイヤを巻き付ける巻き付け部を有し、内周面に雌ネジを有する回転ロータと、
     前記モータと前記回転軸と前記スプラインナットと前記回転ロータを回転可能に支承する支承構造体と、
     前記回転ロータの前記雌ネジと噛み合う送りネジを有する送りネジ部材と、
    を有し、
     前記送りネジ部材は、前記送りネジが前記回転ロータの前記雌ネジの一周に対して部分的に当接し噛み合うように前記支承構造体によって支持され、
     前記回転ロータが一回転すると、前記回転ロータがワイヤの一巻き付けピッチ分前記回転軸に沿って平行移動するように構成された送り装置。
    With the motor
    The rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
    A spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
    A rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut, has a winding portion around which a wire is wound, and has a female screw on the inner peripheral surface.
    A bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, and the rotating rotor.
    A lead screw member having a lead screw that meshes with the female screw of the rotary rotor,
    Have,
    The feed screw member is supported by the bearing structure so that the feed screw partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the female screw of the rotating rotor.
    A feeding device configured such that when the rotary rotor makes one revolution, the rotary rotor moves in parallel along the rotary axis by the pitch of one winding of a wire.
  2.  請求項1に記載の送り装置であって、
     前記送りネジ部材が複数設けられている、送り装置。
    The feeding device according to claim 1.
    A feed device provided with a plurality of feed screw members.
  3.  請求項1または2に記載の送り装置であって、
     前記送りネジ部材は、前記支承構造体に取り付ける構造を有する組付け部と、前記送りネジを有する送り部とを有する、送り装置。
    The feeding device according to claim 1 or 2.
    The feed screw member is a feed device having an assembly portion having a structure to be attached to the support structure and a feed portion having the feed screw.
  4.  請求項3に記載の送り装置であって
     前記送りネジ部材は、全体が丸棒の形状を有し、前記組付け部は外周面に前記支承構造体に螺着するネジを有し、前記送り部は外周面に前記送りネジを有する、送り装置。
    The feed device according to claim 3, wherein the feed screw member has a round bar shape as a whole, and the assembly portion has a screw screwed to the support structure on an outer peripheral surface thereof. The unit is a feed device having the feed screw on the outer peripheral surface.
  5.  請求項3に記載の送り装置であって、
     前記送りネジ部材は、前記組付け部が前記支承構造体に取り付けられる台座部、前記送り部が外周面の少なくとも一部に前記送りネジを有する棒状部をそれぞれ有している、送り装置。
    The feeding device according to claim 3.
    The feed screw member is a feed device in which the assembly portion has a pedestal portion to which the support structure is attached, and the feed portion has a rod-shaped portion having the feed screw on at least a part of an outer peripheral surface thereof.
  6.  モータと、
     前記モータの出力軸に連結されたスプライン軸の回転軸と、
     前記回転軸に対して一体に回転し且つ相対的に平行移動するように組み込まれたスプラインナットと、
     前記スプラインナットと一体的に回転するように前記スプラインナットに直接的または間接的に取り付けられ、外周面にワイヤを巻き付ける巻き付け部を有する回転ロータと、
     前記スプラインナットに固定された外周面に雄ネジを有する雄ネジ部材と、
     前記モータと前記回転軸と前記スプラインナットと前記回転ロータと前記雄ネジ部材を回転可能に支承する支承構造体と、
     前記雄ネジ部材の前記雄ネジと噛み合う送りネジを有する送りネジ部材と、
    を有し、
     前記送りネジ部材は、前記送りネジが前記雄ネジ部材の前記雄ネジの一周に対して部分的に当接し噛み合うように前記支承構造体によって支持され、
     前記回転ロータが一回転すると、前記回転ロータがワイヤの一巻き付けピッチ分前記回転軸に沿って平行移動するように構成された送り装置。
    With the motor
    The rotating shaft of the spline shaft connected to the output shaft of the motor,
    A spline nut incorporated so as to rotate integrally with the rotation axis and move in parallel relative to the rotation axis.
    A rotating rotor that is directly or indirectly attached to the spline nut so as to rotate integrally with the spline nut and has a winding portion around which a wire is wound around the outer peripheral surface.
    A male screw member having a male screw on the outer peripheral surface fixed to the spline nut,
    A bearing structure that rotatably supports the motor, the rotating shaft, the spline nut, the rotating rotor, and the male screw member.
    A lead screw member having a lead screw that meshes with the male screw of the male screw member,
    Have,
    The lead screw member is supported by the bearing structure so that the lead screw partially abuts and meshes with one circumference of the male screw of the male screw member.
    A feeder configured such that when the rotary rotor makes one revolution, the rotary rotor moves in parallel along the rotary axis by the pitch of one winding of a wire.
  7.  請求項5に記載の送り装置であって、
     前記送りネジ部材が複数設けられている、送り装置。
    The feeding device according to claim 5.
    A feed device provided with a plurality of feed screw members.
PCT/JP2020/041359 2019-11-08 2020-11-05 Feeding device WO2021090882A1 (en)

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JP2019203444A JP7389999B2 (en) 2019-11-08 2019-11-08 feeding device
JP2019-203444 2019-11-08

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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6047947U (en) * 1983-09-09 1985-04-04 西部電機株式会社 wire drive mechanism
JP4989061B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-08-01 Skマシナリー株式会社 Feeder
JP2016044757A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 Skマシナリー株式会社 Linear body taking-up and rewinding mechanism
WO2019167645A1 (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-06 Skマシナリー株式会社 Linear body winding/unwinding mechanism

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS6047947U (en) * 1983-09-09 1985-04-04 西部電機株式会社 wire drive mechanism
JP4989061B2 (en) * 2005-10-31 2012-08-01 Skマシナリー株式会社 Feeder
JP2016044757A (en) * 2014-08-22 2016-04-04 Skマシナリー株式会社 Linear body taking-up and rewinding mechanism
WO2019167645A1 (en) * 2018-02-27 2019-09-06 Skマシナリー株式会社 Linear body winding/unwinding mechanism

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