TWI348300B - Distributed fuel cell network - Google Patents
Distributed fuel cell networkInfo
- Publication number
- TWI348300B TWI348300B TW095100749A TW95100749A TWI348300B TW I348300 B TWI348300 B TW I348300B TW 095100749 A TW095100749 A TW 095100749A TW 95100749 A TW95100749 A TW 95100749A TW I348300 B TWI348300 B TW I348300B
- Authority
- TW
- Taiwan
- Prior art keywords
- fuel cell
- cell network
- distributed fuel
- distributed
- network
- Prior art date
Links
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 title 1
Classifications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M16/00—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators
- H01M16/003—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers
- H01M16/006—Structural combinations of different types of electrochemical generators of fuel cells with other electrochemical devices, e.g. capacitors, electrolysers of fuel cells with rechargeable batteries
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04992—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the implementation of mathematical or computational algorithms, e.g. feedback control loops, fuzzy logic, neural networks or artificial intelligence
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/24—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells
- H01M8/249—Grouping of fuel cells, e.g. stacking of fuel cells comprising two or more groupings of fuel cells, e.g. modular assemblies
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0432—Temperature; Ambient temperature
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0438—Pressure; Ambient pressure; Flow
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/0444—Concentration; Density
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04537—Electric variables
- H01M8/04604—Power, energy, capacity or load
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/04—Auxiliary arrangements, e.g. for control of pressure or for circulation of fluids
- H01M8/04298—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems
- H01M8/04313—Processes for controlling fuel cells or fuel cell systems characterised by the detection or assessment of variables; characterised by the detection or assessment of failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04664—Failure or abnormal function
- H01M8/04679—Failure or abnormal function of fuel cell stacks
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0606—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants
- H01M8/0612—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material
- H01M8/0625—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues with means for production of gaseous reactants from carbon-containing material in a modular combined reactor/fuel cell structure
- H01M8/0631—Reactor construction specially adapted for combination reactor/fuel cell
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01M—PROCESSES OR MEANS, e.g. BATTERIES, FOR THE DIRECT CONVERSION OF CHEMICAL ENERGY INTO ELECTRICAL ENERGY
- H01M8/00—Fuel cells; Manufacture thereof
- H01M8/06—Combination of fuel cells with means for production of reactants or for treatment of residues
- H01M8/0662—Treatment of gaseous reactants or gaseous residues, e.g. cleaning
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/10—Energy storage using batteries
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E60/00—Enabling technologies; Technologies with a potential or indirect contribution to GHG emissions mitigation
- Y02E60/30—Hydrogen technology
- Y02E60/50—Fuel cells
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Sustainable Development (AREA)
- Sustainable Energy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Electrochemistry (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Artificial Intelligence (AREA)
- Automation & Control Theory (AREA)
- Computing Systems (AREA)
- Evolutionary Computation (AREA)
- Fuzzy Systems (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Software Systems (AREA)
- Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
- Fuel Cell (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US10/280,015 US20040081867A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-10-23 | Distributed fuel cell network |
US10/289,745 US20040081868A1 (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2002-11-06 | Distributed fuel cell network |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
TW200623762A TW200623762A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
TWI348300B true TWI348300B (en) | 2011-09-01 |
Family
ID=32179482
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092125886A TWI275280B (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-09-19 | Distributed fuel cell networks, fuel cell systems, methods for servicing a remotely located fuel cell system, and methods for preventing fuel cell system failure |
TW095100749A TWI348300B (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-09-19 | Distributed fuel cell network |
Family Applications Before (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
TW092125886A TWI275280B (en) | 2002-10-23 | 2003-09-19 | Distributed fuel cell networks, fuel cell systems, methods for servicing a remotely located fuel cell system, and methods for preventing fuel cell system failure |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US20040081868A1 (zh) |
EP (1) | EP1559156A4 (zh) |
AU (1) | AU2003273326A1 (zh) |
TW (2) | TWI275280B (zh) |
WO (1) | WO2004038845A1 (zh) |
Families Citing this family (32)
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US20060199049A1 (en) * | 2005-03-04 | 2006-09-07 | Shen-Li High Tech Co., Ltd. (Shanghai) | Monitoring system for fuel cell stack |
US7659019B2 (en) * | 2005-09-16 | 2010-02-09 | Idatech, Llc | Thermally primed hydrogen-producing fuel cell system |
DE102006010111A1 (de) * | 2006-02-28 | 2007-08-30 | Siegfried Gutfleisch | Einrichtung zur Energieversorung von Gebäuden unter Nutzung der Sonnenenergie als Energiequelle |
GB0608440D0 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2006-06-07 | Dfc Energy Ltd | A fuel-cell system |
JP2009535769A (ja) * | 2006-05-04 | 2009-10-01 | ダイムラー・アクチェンゲゼルシャフト | 燃料電池装置用制御装置 |
US20070264537A1 (en) * | 2006-05-10 | 2007-11-15 | Wei-Li Huang | Fuel cell device with remote control interface |
US20080047719A1 (en) * | 2006-08-16 | 2008-02-28 | Oskar Levander | Fire extinguishing system |
US20100298996A1 (en) * | 2007-10-16 | 2010-11-25 | Gadinger Joerg | Method for operating a power station |
DE102007050617A1 (de) * | 2007-10-23 | 2009-04-30 | Fraunhofer-Gesellschaft zur Förderung der angewandten Forschung e.V. | Brennstoffzellenanordnung mit in Schindelbauweise angeordneten Brennstoffzellen sowie Verwendungszwecke |
US8492042B2 (en) * | 2009-12-02 | 2013-07-23 | Idatech, Llc | Fuel cell systems and methods for providing power and cooling to an energy-consuming device |
US8961627B2 (en) | 2011-07-07 | 2015-02-24 | David J Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
TWI450438B (zh) * | 2011-07-29 | 2014-08-21 | Ind Tech Res Inst | 液態燃料電池系統關機及自維護運作程序 |
TW201320520A (zh) * | 2011-11-03 | 2013-05-16 | Electric Energy Express Corp | 燃料電池與家電設備之整合控制裝置 |
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US11738305B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2023-08-29 | Element 1 Corp | Hydrogen purification devices |
US9187324B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2015-11-17 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen generation assemblies and hydrogen purification devices |
US10717040B2 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2020-07-21 | Element 1 Corp. | Hydrogen purification devices |
US20140065020A1 (en) | 2012-08-30 | 2014-03-06 | David J. Edlund | Hydrogen generation assemblies |
KR101424191B1 (ko) * | 2013-03-11 | 2014-07-28 | 지에스칼텍스 주식회사 | 연료전지 시스템의 제어장치 및 제어방법 |
AU2014388884A1 (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2016-09-29 | Abb Schweiz Ag | Method and system for updating operative parameters in electronic devices |
US9605224B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-03-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9828561B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-11-28 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
US9777237B2 (en) | 2014-11-12 | 2017-10-03 | Element 1 Corp. | Refining assemblies and refining methods for rich natural gas |
GB2556092B (en) * | 2016-11-18 | 2019-03-06 | Ge Aviat Systems Ltd | Electrical power system for aircraft using fuel cells and an energy storage device |
US11508980B2 (en) | 2017-01-06 | 2022-11-22 | Cummins Enterprise Llc | Systems and methods for distributed fault management in fuel cell systems |
US10870810B2 (en) | 2017-07-20 | 2020-12-22 | Proteum Energy, Llc | Method and system for converting associated gas |
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JP2002324566A (ja) * | 2001-04-25 | 2002-11-08 | Sanyo Electric Co Ltd | 分散発電システムとそれを利用可能な保守システムおよび保守方法 |
US20030176951A1 (en) * | 2002-01-09 | 2003-09-18 | Demarchi Julian A. | System integrating a reformer and a fuel cell system |
US7222001B2 (en) * | 2002-05-14 | 2007-05-22 | Plug Power Inc. | System for monitoring and controlling fuel cell-based power generation units |
-
2002
- 2002-11-06 US US10/289,745 patent/US20040081868A1/en not_active Abandoned
-
2003
- 2003-09-12 AU AU2003273326A patent/AU2003273326A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2003-09-12 EP EP03755826A patent/EP1559156A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2003-09-12 WO PCT/US2003/028993 patent/WO2004038845A1/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2003-09-19 TW TW092125886A patent/TWI275280B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2003-09-19 TW TW095100749A patent/TWI348300B/zh not_active IP Right Cessation
-
2007
- 2007-09-04 US US11/899,391 patent/US20080138677A1/en not_active Abandoned
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP1559156A1 (en) | 2005-08-03 |
US20040081868A1 (en) | 2004-04-29 |
TW200623762A (en) | 2006-07-01 |
TWI275280B (en) | 2007-03-01 |
AU2003273326A1 (en) | 2004-05-13 |
TW200407020A (en) | 2004-05-01 |
EP1559156A4 (en) | 2007-12-05 |
US20080138677A1 (en) | 2008-06-12 |
WO2004038845A1 (en) | 2004-05-06 |
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MM4A | Annulment or lapse of patent due to non-payment of fees |