TWI337567B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI337567B
TWI337567B TW97122941A TW97122941A TWI337567B TW I337567 B TWI337567 B TW I337567B TW 97122941 A TW97122941 A TW 97122941A TW 97122941 A TW97122941 A TW 97122941A TW I337567 B TWI337567 B TW I337567B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
block
reversing
positioning
accommodating space
limiting
Prior art date
Application number
TW97122941A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
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TW201000266A (en
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
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Priority to TW97122941A priority Critical patent/TW201000266A/en
Priority to JP2009003917U priority patent/JP3153016U/en
Priority to DE200910024689 priority patent/DE102009024689B9/en
Publication of TW201000266A publication Critical patent/TW201000266A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of TWI337567B publication Critical patent/TWI337567B/zh

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/462Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis
    • B25B13/463Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member the ratchet parts engaging in a direction radial to the tool operating axis a pawl engaging an externally toothed wheel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B25HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
    • B25BTOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
    • B25B13/00Spanners; Wrenches
    • B25B13/46Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle
    • B25B13/461Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member
    • B25B13/468Spanners; Wrenches of the ratchet type, for providing a free return stroke of the handle with concentric driving and driven member with possibility of locking the ratchet mechanism

Description

99/09/17補充、修正 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明主要係揭示一種換向扳手,尤指具有換向定位 功月之換向板手者。 【先前技術】 請參照我國專利公告編號第M246110號之「棘輪扳手 之卡掣塊結構」專利案,其係於一扳手本體内容納有一棘 輪、兩個卡掣塊與一個撥動塊。兩個卡掣塊外側設有彈簧, 以提供卡掣塊卡掣於棘輪之力,而撥動塊可供使用者撥 轉,令撥動塊推動兩個卡掣塊之一,使被推動的卡掣塊^ 開棘輪,讓棘輪產生單方向轉動的效果。 該習知結構於實用上仍有多處缺點,因為撥動塊是利 用一個光滑的表面來推動卡¥塊,所以撥動塊會有—個反 作用力來抵消彈性體的推力,絲手本體沒有額外裂設定 位裝置來[g定撥動塊’嶋動塊很容易會回彈。 由於先前技術的軸蚁—細段摘換向結構, :疋位設計是靠另—邊抵接在棘輪上卡料來擔住撥 收防止撥動塊回彈’但如此之設計是藉由另一彈性體 落地=力量實質上換向塊很容易因震動(或扳手 ' 日夺而回彈’導致棘輪變化旋轉方向。 與右2置式換向的結構,撥動塊只有左邊位 輪環永遠只能夠私單=有辦法移動到中間位置’故 扠仏早方向的旋轉效果,產品較不受消 99/〇9/Π袖充、修正 者喜愛’市場接受度不高。 有鑑於上述習知結構之缺失,本發明人乃發明出一種 『具有換向定位效果之換向扳手』,其係可克服上述習知 結構之所有缺點。 【發明内容】 本發明『具有換向定位效果之換向扳手』所欲解決之 技術問題係在於’提供—種換向裝置具有良好定位效果的 換向板手。 本發明的扳手利用凸設在頂掣塊第一表面上的定位 部’來與換向塊的限位部互相⑯接形成定纟,具有良好的 疋位效果,並且有效的防止換向塊回彈。 本發明的扳手利用換向塊的限位部具有一個保持在扇 形區域内的限位面,來抵接於頂掣塊的定位面,達到良^ 的定位效果。 < 本發明的扳手的換向塊可以在三個位置間移動,而且.99/09/17 Supplementary, Amendment IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field of the Invention] The present invention mainly discloses a reversing wrench, especially a reversing wrench having a reversing positioning power month. [Prior Art] Please refer to the patent application No. M246110 of the Chinese Patent No. M246110 for a ratchet wrench card structure, which is provided with a ratchet wheel, two latching blocks and a dialing block in a wrench body. A spring is arranged on the outer side of the two latching blocks to provide the force of the latching block to the ratchet, and the dialing block is available for the user to turn, so that the dialing block pushes one of the two latching blocks to be pushed The cassette block ^ opens the ratchet wheel, allowing the ratchet to produce a one-way rotation. The conventional structure still has many disadvantages in practical use, because the dial block uses a smooth surface to push the card block, so the dial block has a reaction force to counteract the thrust of the elastic body, and the wire body has no body. The extra split setting device is used to [g fixed the block] and the moving block is easy to rebound. Due to the prior art shaft ant-segment reversal structure, the 疋 position design relies on the other side to abut the ratchet on the ratchet to hold the plucking and prevent the plucking block rebound. But the design is by another An elastic body landing = strength The substantially commutating block is easy to vibrate (or the wrench 'rebounds' and causes the ratchet to change the direction of rotation. With the right 2-way reversing structure, the toggle block has only the left position wheel ring forever. Can private orders = there is a way to move to the middle position 'There is a rotation effect in the early direction of the fork, the product is not subject to the elimination of 99 / 〇 9 / Π sleeve charging, the corrector's favorite 'market acceptance is not high. In view of the above conventional structure In the absence of the present invention, the inventors have invented a "reversing wrench with a reversing positioning effect" which overcomes all the disadvantages of the above-mentioned conventional structure. [Invention] The present invention has a reversing wrench with a reversing positioning effect. The technical problem to be solved is to provide a reversing wrench with a good positioning effect. The wrench of the present invention utilizes a positioning portion ′ protruding from the first surface of the top block to reversing the block. Limits of each other 16 is formed to form a fixed enthalpy, has a good clamping effect, and effectively prevents the reversing block from rebounding. The wrench of the present invention uses the limiting portion of the reversing block to have a limiting surface held in the sector-shaped region to abut In the positioning surface of the top block, the positioning effect of the good ^ is achieved. < The reversing block of the wrench of the invention can move between three positions, and.

換向塊移動到t間位置時還可以使驅動件與本體之間形 同步狀態。 B 本發明的扳手在頂掣塊所設的定位部也可以是設計成 凹入於第一表面,同樣可以與限位塊的限位部產生 定位效果。 其他目的、優點和本發明的新穎特性將從以下詳細 描述與相關的附圖更加顯明。 , 99/09/17補充、修比 【實施方式】 有關本發明所採用之技術、手段及其功效’兹舉一& 佳實施例並配合圖式詳述如後,此僅供說明之用’在專淨J 申請上並不受此種結構之限制。 參照圖一與圖二,為本發明扳手的第一個實施例。本 發明的扳手包括;其中: 該本體10 —端設有一個第一容置空間11與/個連通 於第一容置空間11的第二容置空間12,該第一容置空間 Π内設有一個穿孔iil’該第二容置空間i2内設有個枢 孔121,第二容置空間12遠離於第一容置空間11的一糾 設有二個樞接槽122,該樞孔121位於該穿孔1丨丨與該框 接槽122之間。 該本體10的兩個容置空間11、12是藉由一個封蓋13 予以封閉,該本體10設有兩個貫孔101以供分別穿設一螺 件14 ’該封蓋13上設有兩個相對應於該本體1〇貫孔1〇1 的螺孔131,該螺孔131係供結合該螺件丨4。 該驅動件20係樞設於第一容置空間丨丨内,且驅動件 20的軸心係以穿孔111的軸心為旋轉中心相對於本體 旋轉。該驅動件20外周環設有複數個棘齒2丨’該驅動件 20 —端設有一用以帶動工作物轉動的驅動部22,該封蓋 13開設有一透孔132以供該驅動件2〇的驅動部22穿伸而 出。於本實施例中邊驅動件20的驅動部22係實施為一方 頭結構。 該換向裝置30設於第二容置空間12内,換向裝置祁 99/09/17補充、修正 包括有兩個頂掣塊40與一個設於兩頂掣塊40之間的換向 塊50。這兩個頂掣塊40分別各自的樞設於第二容置空間 12内的兩個樞接槽122内,且可經由樞設於樞孔121上的 換向塊50來控制兩個頂掣塊40與驅動件20之間的卡掣關 係。 請同時配合參照圖三,該頂掣塊40之一端形成有一樞 接端41,頂掣塊40相反於框接端41的一端形成一卡掣端 42。該樞接端41與該卡掣端42之間形成有一鄰近於換向 塊50的第一表面43及一遠離於換向塊50的第二表面44。 該頂掣塊40係以該樞接端4丨樞接於樞接槽122内,該樞 接端41具有圓弧狀之表面而得以樞接於第二容置空間12 的樞接槽122内。該頂掣塊40係以卡掣端42頂掣於棘齒 21上,該卡掣端42設有至少一個掣齒421而得以頂掣於 驅動件2 0的棘齒21上。 該換向裝置30更包括有二個彈性體31,該彈性體31 係設置於該頂掣塊40的第二表面44與第二容置空間12 的内周壁之間,該彈性體31提供該頂掣塊40頂掣於驅動 件20棘齒21上之力。該頂掣塊40之第一表面43係供該 換向塊50選擇性的頂推而得以使頂掣塊40的卡掣端42 離開驅動件20的棘齒21。 該頂掣塊40於第一表面43上設有一個定位部45。於 本實施例中,該頂掣塊40的定位部45係凸設於該第一表 面43,而且該定位部45具有一個凸出於該第一表面43的 定位面46。該卡掣端42最靠近於頂掣塊40第一表面43 1337567 99/09/17補充、修正 的擎齒421我們定義為第一個掣齒421,圓形的樞接端41 定義有一條切線T,這個切線T是通過樞接端41圓弧狀外 表面的切點與該卡掣端42第一個掣齒421與第一表面43 的交點’該頂掣塊4〇的第一表面43大致上沿著這條切線 T設置而呈—平面狀。於本實施例中,該頂掣塊40的定位 部45是&出於這條切線τ,該定位面46也是在這條切線τ 之外。 該換向塊50具有一個軸端51與兩個限位部52 ,該軸 端51係樞設於該苐二容置空間丨2内之樞孔d,該限位 部52係朝向該頂掣塊40的樞接端41延伸,且該限位部 52能约選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊4〇之一的定位部45 上,使換向塊50與頂掣塊40之間形成定位狀態。該軸端 5J於一側凸設有一穿過枢孔121的結合桿511,該結合桿 511係供結合一個在本體1〇外的撥鈕32,藉由撥動該撥鈕 32可使該換向塊50相對於本體10樞擺動作,並且使該限 位部52能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊4〇之一的定位部 45上。該結合柃511係設為非圓形狀戴面,該撥鈕設 有一個相配合於該結合桿511形狀的結合孔321。 該換向塊5 0的兩個限位部5 2各自形成有一個限位面 53,這兩個限位Φ 53能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂擎塊4〇 之-的定位面46上’並且藉由彈性體31白勺頂推而使該頂 擎塊40與換向塊別之_蚊位狀態。該換向塊5〇的橫 别面位置定義有一條中心線c,這個中心線c通過輛端51 的軸心及兩個限位部52之間的中心位置而將換向塊5〇區 9 1337567 99/09/17補充、修正 分為左右對稱的兩半,這兩個限位部52被中心線C劃分為 左右兩個限位面53。 該換向塊50的橫剖面位置在兩個限位面53最遠離於 中心線C的末端定義有一個端點P,這個端點P與換向塊 50軸端51的軸心之間的距離形成一個半徑R,這個半徑R 以該軸端51的軸心為圓心畫弧會獲得一條通過兩個端點P 的弧線A,該換向塊50的兩個限位面53保持在這兩個半 徑R和其所夾的弧線A之間的扇形區域S内。在本實施例 中,該限位面53係沿著兩個端點P連線所形成的弦B而設 置呈平面狀,該頂掣塊40的定位面46係呈可配合於該限 位面53的平面狀。 當換向塊50與頂掣塊40形成定位狀態時,該頂掣塊 40的定位面46亦是保持在這兩個半徑R和其所夾的弧線A 之間的扇形區域S内,如此該換向塊50與該頂掣塊40即 可獲得良好的定位效果。由於該頂掣塊40的第二表面44 會受到彈性體31的頂推,故該頂掣塊40的定位部45會抵 靠在換向塊50的限位部52上,使該換向塊50不會任意回 復到中間位置。 其原理說明如下,彈性體31的施力為F1,彈性體31 的施力F1垂直於頂掣塊40的旋轉中心有一半徑R1,該頂 掣塊40的定位部45具有一正向力F2,這個正向力F2垂 直於該頂掣塊40的旋轉中心有一半徑R2,關係式如下: F1*R1=F2*R2 因為半徑R2遠小於半徑R1,故正向力F2會是彈性體 10 1337567 施力η的數倍大。所以換向塊5。 ㈣ 受正向力F2的抵推而不會反向旋 ^^將會承 果。同時,該換向塊50的限位部52也:^好的定位效 F3,反作用力㈡垂直於換向塊50的;力 R3,反作用力F3與正向力 轉中心有一半徑 力的關係如下: 。 同時消失,而且兩 F2、F3兩力大小相等、方向相反且When the commutating block is moved to the t position, the driving member and the body can be synchronized. B. The positioning portion of the wrench of the present invention can also be designed to be concave on the first surface, and can also be positioned with the limiting portion of the limiting block. Other objects, advantages and novel features of the invention will be apparent from the description and appended claims. 99/09/17 Supplement, repair ratio [Embodiment] The technology, means and effects of the present invention are described in the following description. 'The application for a special net J is not subject to this structure. Referring to Figures 1 and 2, a first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention is shown. The wrench of the present invention includes: a first accommodating space 11 and a second accommodating space 12 connected to the first accommodating space 11 at the end of the body 10, the first accommodating space Π The second accommodating space i2 is provided with a pivot hole 121. The second accommodating space 12 is separated from the first accommodating space 11 by two pivoting slots 122. The pivot hole 121 Located between the through hole 1 and the frame groove 122. The two accommodating spaces 11 and 12 of the body 10 are closed by a cover 13 which is provided with two through holes 101 for respectively respectively threading a screw member 14' Corresponding to the screw hole 131 of the body 1 through the hole 1〇1, the screw hole 131 is for coupling the screw 丨4. The driving member 20 is pivotally disposed in the first accommodating space ,, and the axis of the driving member 20 is rotated relative to the body with the axis of the through hole 111 as a center of rotation. The outer peripheral ring of the driving member 20 is provided with a plurality of ratchets 2'. The driving member 20 is provided with a driving portion 22 for driving the workpiece to rotate. The cover 13 defines a through hole 132 for the driving member 2 The drive unit 22 extends out. In the present embodiment, the driving portion 22 of the side driver 20 is embodied as a one-head structure. The reversing device 30 is disposed in the second accommodating space 12, and the reversing device 祁99/09/17 supplements and modifies the reversing block including the two top cymbal blocks 40 and one of the two top cymbal blocks 40. 50. The two top sills 40 are respectively pivotally disposed in the two pivoting slots 122 in the second accommodating space 12, and the two top cymbals can be controlled via the reversing block 50 pivoted on the pivot hole 121. The click relationship between the block 40 and the drive member 20. Referring to FIG. 3 at the same time, one end of the top block 40 is formed with a pivot end 41, and the top end block 40 forms a latch end 42 opposite to the end of the frame end 41. A first surface 43 adjacent to the reversing block 50 and a second surface 44 remote from the reversing block 50 are formed between the pivot end 41 and the latch end 42. The pivoting end 40 is pivotally connected to the pivoting slot 122. The pivoting end 41 has an arc-shaped surface and is pivotally connected to the pivoting slot 122 of the second receiving space 12. . The top block 40 is supported by the latching end 42 on the ratchet 21, and the latching end 42 is provided with at least one latching tooth 421 to be attached to the ratchet 21 of the driving member 20. The reversing device 30 further includes two elastic bodies 31 disposed between the second surface 44 of the top sill block 40 and the inner peripheral wall of the second accommodating space 12, and the elastic body 31 provides the The top cymbal block 40 is placed against the force on the ratchet 21 of the driver member 20. The first surface 43 of the top block 40 is selectively urged by the diverting block 50 to cause the latching end 42 of the top block 40 to exit the ratchet 21 of the driver member 20. The top block 40 is provided with a positioning portion 45 on the first surface 43. In this embodiment, the positioning portion 45 of the top block 40 is protruded from the first surface 43 , and the positioning portion 45 has a positioning surface 46 protruding from the first surface 43 . The latching end 42 is closest to the first surface of the top cymbal block 40. 43 1337567 99/09/17. The complemented, modified dent 421 is defined as the first molar 421, and the circular pivoting end 41 defines a tangential line. T, the tangent T is a tangent point through the arcuate outer surface of the pivot end 41 and the intersection of the first molar 421 and the first surface 43 of the latch end 42 is substantially the first surface 43 of the top block 4〇 It is arranged along the tangent line T to be in a planar shape. In the present embodiment, the positioning portion 45 of the top block 40 is & for this tangent τ, the positioning surface 46 is also outside the tangent τ. The reversing block 50 has a shaft end 51 and two limiting portions 52. The shaft end 51 is pivotally disposed in the pivot hole d of the second receiving space 丨2, and the limiting portion 52 faces the top cymbal The pivoting end 41 of the block 40 extends, and the limiting portion 52 can be selectively abutted against the positioning portion 45 of one of the two top cymbal blocks 4, such that the reversing block 50 and the top cymbal block 40 are Form a positioning state. The shaft end 5J is convexly disposed on one side with a coupling rod 511 passing through the pivot hole 121. The coupling rod 511 is for coupling with a button 32 outside the body 1 , and the button 32 can be used to change the button 32. The block 50 is pivoted relative to the body 10, and the limiting portion 52 is selectively abuttable against the positioning portion 45 of one of the two top cymbals 4'. The joint 柃 511 is set to a non-circular shape wearing surface, and the dial is provided with a coupling hole 321 which is fitted to the shape of the joint rod 511. The two limiting portions 52 of the reversing block 50 are each formed with a limiting surface 53 which can selectively abut against the positioning surface 46 of the two top blocks 4 And 'the top position of the top block 40 and the commutation block by the pushing of the elastic body 31. The horizontal position of the reversing block 5〇 defines a center line c which passes through the center of the end 51 and the center position between the two limiting portions 52 to change the block 5 to the area 9 1337567 99/09/17 supplement and correction are divided into two halves which are bilaterally symmetrical. The two limiting portions 52 are divided by the center line C into two left and right limiting faces 53. The cross-sectional position of the commutating block 50 defines an end point P at the end of the two limiting faces 53 furthest from the center line C, and the distance between the end point P and the axis of the pivot end 51 of the commutating block 50 Forming a radius R which is drawn with the center of the axis of the shaft end 51 as an arc to obtain an arc A passing through the two end points P, and the two limiting faces 53 of the reversing block 50 are held in the two Within the sector S between the radius R and the arc A it is sandwiched. In this embodiment, the limiting surface 53 is disposed in a plane shape along the chord B formed by the connection of the two end points P, and the positioning surface 46 of the top cymbal block 40 is matched to the limiting surface. 53 is flat. When the reversing block 50 and the top block 40 are in a positioning state, the positioning surface 46 of the top block 40 is also held in the sector S between the two radii R and the arc A sandwiched therebetween, so that The reversing block 50 and the top block 40 can obtain a good positioning effect. Since the second surface 44 of the top block 40 is pushed by the elastic body 31, the positioning portion 45 of the top block 40 abuts against the limiting portion 52 of the commutating block 50, so that the commutating block 50 will not arbitrarily return to the middle position. The principle is as follows. The force applied by the elastic body 31 is F1, and the biasing force F1 of the elastic body 31 has a radius R1 perpendicular to the center of rotation of the top block 40. The positioning portion 45 of the top block 40 has a positive force F2. The positive force F2 has a radius R2 perpendicular to the center of rotation of the top block 40, and the relationship is as follows: F1*R1=F2*R2 Since the radius R2 is much smaller than the radius R1, the positive force F2 will be the elastic body 10 1337567 The force η is several times larger. So commutate block 5. (4) It will be affected by the positive force F2 and will not be reversed. At the same time, the limiting portion 52 of the reversing block 50 also has a good positioning effect F3, and the reaction force (2) is perpendicular to the reversing block 50; the force R3, the reaction force F3 and the positive force center have a radial force as follows: : . At the same time disappear, and the two F2 and F3 forces are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction.

,:,¥塊4。的定位部45可=二,:,¥ block 4. Positioning unit 45 can = two

h、j限m部oz犯齐住,兮頂制仏双状丨』瓜DU μ土。幻貝軍塊4υ不會被彈性舻 使頂⑽的卡⑽2接_動件 == 的效果。如圖二所示之奥=== 相對於本體10順時針轉動,紐逆時針轉動。 參照_ _五’當使驗欲使軸件2 =,可以㈣該撥鈕32’使換向㈣的限位面53'= ^塊40的定位面46產生滑移’並且使卿塊4〇枢擺後h, j limit m part oz sinned, the top of the dome system double 丨 』 瓜 DU μ soil. The Magic Bay block 4υ will not be elasticized. The top (10) card (10) 2 is connected to the _ mover == effect. As shown in Fig. 2, the y === rotates clockwise with respect to the body 10, and the counterclockwise rotates. Referring to _ _ five 'when the test is made to make the shaft member 2 =, (4) the dial button 32' causes the reversing (four) limiting surface 53' = ^ the positioning surface 46 of the block 40 to produce a slip 'and the block 4 〇 After pivoting

u 齡§彈性體3卜使得換向塊5G的限位面53能夠 元全的離開頂ϋ塊4〇岐位面46,讓換向塊%回到中間 ^置Μ ’由於該限位部52係朝向該頂掣塊仙的框接 α 41 L伸故換向塊5〇能夠以最小的角度來達到移動至 不同位置的效果 此日卞位於換向塊50兩側的頂掣塊40都是以卡掣端42 抵接在驅動件20的棘齒21上,所以驅動件2()將無法相對 、本體10順時針轉動,也無法逆時針轉動。也就是說驅動 牛20疋跟著本體1 〇同步轉動,此時操作本體1 〇將可以直 接伟雖:&从. 99_17補充、修正 =㈣件帶動工作物進行順日 方向微調轉動作業,適用於 ^時針的雙 發明扳手的# ^上述操作,本 撥動到Μ X 置(撥動到中間位置斑 二=位置)之間移動,形成具有換向定位效果之換 t手。而且’由於該限位部52係朝向該卿塊40的拖 ^而41%伸’故換向塊5()能夠以最小的角度來達到移動 ^位置的效果’也就是說,触32在操作時是撥動小 角度就可以使換向塊5 〇與頂掣塊4 0形成定位。 今照圖六至圖八,為本發明扳手的第二個實施例。本 實施例與前述第-個實關大致㈣,其差異處係在於該 換向裝置30的設計略有改變。此種設計亦可達成相同於前 述第一個實施例的效果,由此可知,任何其他等效於本: 明在頂掣塊60與換向塊70之間的定位設計,皆屬於本發 明所欲保護的範疇。為了方便於說明及瞭解内容,本實施 例中相同於前述第一個實施例的元件採用相同之符號,僅 對於不同之結構新增元件符號,並對不同之結構作一說明。 該換向裝置30設於第二容置空間12内,換向裳置3〇 包括有兩個頂掣塊60與一個設於兩頂掣塊60之間的換向 塊70。這兩個頂掣塊60分別各自的樞設於第二容置空間 12内的兩個樞接槽122内,且可經由樞設於樞孔121上的 換向塊7 0來控制兩個頂掣塊6 0與驅動件2 0之間的卡擎關 係。 .該頂掣塊60之一端形成有一樞接端61,頂掣塊6〇相 反於樞接端61的一端形成一卡掣端62。該樞接端61與該 . 99/09/17補充、修正 卡擎端62之間形成有-鄰近於換向塊7〇的第一表面63 及,遠離於換向塊70的第二表面64。該頂掣塊6G係以該 樞接端61樞接於樞接槽122内,該樞接端61具有圓弧狀 之表面而得以樞接於第二容置空間12的樞接槽122内。該 頂掣塊60係以卡掣端62頂掣於棘齒21上,該卡掣端62 設有至少一個掣齒621而得以頂掣於驅動件2〇的棘齒21 上。 該頂掣塊60於第一表面63上設有〆個定位部65。於 本寊施例該頃掣塊60的定位部65係凹設於該第一表 面63,而且該定位部65具有一個凹入於該第一表面63的 定位面66。該卡掣端62最靠近於頂掣塊60第一表面63 的掣齒621我們定義為第—個掣齒621,圓形的樞接端61 定義有一條切線T ’這個切線τ是通過樞接端61圓弧狀外 表面的切點與該卡掣端62第一個掣齒621與第一表面63 的交點’該頂掣塊60的第一表面63大致上沿著這條切線 T設置而呈一平面狀。於本實施例中,該頂掣塊60的定位 部65是凹入於這條切線τ,該定位面66也是在這條切線T 之内。 該換向塊70具有一個軸端71與兩個限位部72,該軸 端71係枢設於該第二容置空間12内之樞孔121,該限位 都;72係朝向該頂掣塊6〇的樞接端61延伸,且該限位部 72能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊60之一的定位部65 上’使換向塊70與頂掣塊60之間形成定位狀態。該軸端 71於一側凸設有一穿過樞孔121的結合桿711,該結合桿 1337567 99/09/17浦充、修正 711係供結合一個在本體1〇外的撥鈕32,藉由撥動該撥鈕 32可使該換向塊70相對於本體1〇樞擺動作,並且使該限 位部72能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊6〇之一的定位部 65上。該結合桿711係設為非圓形狀截面,該撥鈕32設 有一個相配合於該結合桿711形狀的結合孔321。 該換向塊70的兩個限位部72各自形成有一個限位面 73,這兩個限位面73能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊6〇u § elastomer 3 3 allows the limiting surface 53 of the commutating block 5G to be completely removed from the top block 4 面 plane 46, and the commutation block % is returned to the middle Μ 'Because the limiting portion 52 The frame 41 α is extended toward the top block, so the reversing block 5 〇 can achieve the effect of moving to different positions with a minimum angle. The top sills 40 on both sides of the reversing block 50 are Since the latch end 42 abuts against the ratchet 21 of the driving member 20, the driving member 2 () will not be able to rotate relative to the body 10 clockwise, nor can it rotate counterclockwise. That is to say, driving the cow 20 疋 to follow the body 1 〇 synchronous rotation, at this time, the operation body 1 〇 will be able to directly direct: & 99.17 supplement, correction = (four) pieces of work to carry out the fine-tuning rotation operation in the same direction, suitable for ^ The double-invention wrench of the hour hand # ^ The above operation, the shift to the Μ X setting (push to the middle position spot 2 = position) moves to form a t-hand with a reversing positioning effect. Moreover, 'because the limiting portion 52 is 41% extended toward the sliding block 40, the reversing block 5() can achieve the effect of moving the position with a minimum angle. That is, the touch 32 is operating. When the small angle is dialed, the commutation block 5 形成 can be positioned with the top block 40. Referring now to Figures 6 through 8, a second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention is shown. The difference between this embodiment and the aforementioned first actual closing is (4), and the difference is that the design of the reversing device 30 is slightly changed. Such a design can also achieve the same effect as the first embodiment described above, and thus it can be seen that any other equivalent to this: the positioning design between the top block 60 and the commutating block 70 belongs to the present invention. The category to be protected. In order to facilitate the description and understanding of the contents, elements in the first embodiment that are identical to those in the first embodiment are denoted by the same reference numerals, and only the different elements are added to the different structures, and the different structures are explained. The reversing device 30 is disposed in the second accommodating space 12, and the reversing skirt 3 includes two top sills 60 and a reversing block 70 disposed between the two sills 60. The two top sills 60 are respectively pivotally disposed in the two pivoting slots 122 in the second accommodating space 12, and the two tops can be controlled via the reversing block 70 pivoted on the pivot hole 121. The card-locking relationship between the block 60 and the driver 20. One end of the top block 60 is formed with a pivot end 61, and a top end of the top block 6 is opposite to the end of the pivot end 61 to form a latch end 62. The pivoting end 61 and the 99/09/17 supplemental and correction card end 62 are formed with a first surface 63 adjacent to the commutating block 7〇 and a second surface 64 remote from the reversing block 70. . The pivoting block 61 is pivotally connected to the pivoting slot 122. The pivoting end 61 has an arcuate surface and is pivotally connected to the pivoting slot 122 of the second receiving space 12. The top block 60 is attached to the ratchet 21 with a latching end 62 which is provided with at least one latching tooth 621 for being supported against the ratchet 21 of the drive member 2''. The top block 60 is provided with a positioning portion 65 on the first surface 63. In the embodiment, the positioning portion 65 of the block 60 is recessed on the first surface 63, and the positioning portion 65 has a positioning surface 66 recessed in the first surface 63. The latching end 62 of the latching end 62 closest to the first surface 63 of the top jaw block 60 is defined as a first molar 621, and the circular pivoting end 61 defines a tangent T'. This tangent τ is pivoted. a tangent point of the arc-shaped outer surface of the end 61 and an intersection of the first molar 621 and the first surface 63 of the latch end 62. The first surface 63 of the top block 60 is disposed substantially along the tangent line T. A flat shape. In the present embodiment, the positioning portion 65 of the top block 60 is recessed in the tangent line τ, and the positioning surface 66 is also within the tangent line T. The reversing block 70 has a shaft end 71 and two limiting portions 72. The shaft end 71 is pivotally disposed in the second receiving space 12, and the limiting position is; 72 is toward the top The pivoting end 61 of the block 6 延伸 extends, and the limiting portion 72 can selectively abut against the positioning portion 65 of one of the two top cymbal blocks 60 to form a gap between the reversing block 70 and the top cymbal block 60. Positioning status. The shaft end 71 is convexly disposed on one side of a coupling rod 711 passing through the pivot hole 121. The coupling rod 1337567 99/09/17 is used to couple a dial 32 outside the body 1 by means of a button 32. The toggle block 30 can be pivoted relative to the body 1 and the limiting portion 72 can be selectively abutted against the positioning portion 65 of one of the two top blocks 6〇. . The coupling rod 711 is formed in a non-circular cross section, and the dial 32 is provided with a coupling hole 321 which is fitted to the shape of the coupling rod 711. The two limiting portions 72 of the reversing block 70 are each formed with a limiting surface 73, and the two limiting surfaces 73 can selectively abut against the two top blocks 6〇.

之一的定位面66上,並且藉由彈性體31的頂推而使該頂 掣塊60與換向塊70之間形成定位狀態。該換向塊7〇的橫 剖面位置定義有-條中心線c,這個中心、線c通過轴端71 的軸心及兩個限位部7 2之間的中心位置而將換向塊7 〇區 分為左右對稱的兩半,這兩個限位部72被中心、線c劃分為 左右兩個限位面73。On one of the positioning faces 66, and by the pushing of the elastic body 31, a positioning state is formed between the top block 60 and the commutation block 70. The cross-sectional position of the reversing block 7〇 defines a center line c, which passes through the center of the shaft end 71 and the center position between the two limiting portions 72. Divided into two halves that are bilaterally symmetrical, the two limiting portions 72 are divided into left and right limiting surfaces 73 by the center and the line c.

該換向塊7〇的橫剖面位置在兩個限位面γ3最遠離於 中心線C的末端定義有—個端點ρ,這個端點?與換向塊 70軸端7丨的如之_距_成—個半徑R,這個半徑r 以該軸端71的軸心為圓心畫弧會獲得—條通過兩個端點p 的孤線A ’該換向塊7G的兩個限位面73保持在這兩個半 徑R和其所爽的弧線A之間的扇職域s内。在本實施例 中,該限位面73係沿著兩個端點p連線所形成的弦b而設 置呈平面狀,該頂掣塊60的定位面66係呈可配合於該限 60 1337567 之間的扇形區域S内,如ώ 7Λ 可奸…〜 亥換向塊70與該·塊60即 又于义、疋立效果。由於該頂㈣ 會受到彈性體❻一表面64 靠在換向塊72上,= 位部65會抵 復到令間位置。〜理如下,_向塊70不會任意回 一原理如下,彈性體31 性體31的施力F1垂直於 力為F卜弹 R!,該鮮塊6G的定位部65且有—正向=中心有一半徑 力F2垂直於該頂伽的旋轉中心有—二這 如下: 干彳工,關係式The cross-sectional position of the commutating block 7〇 defines an end point ρ at the end of the two limiting faces γ3 farthest from the center line C. With the radius R of the shaft end 7 of the reversing block 70, the radius r is drawn by the arc centered on the axis of the shaft end 71, and the strip line A through the two end points p is obtained. The two limiting faces 73 of the commutating block 7G are held within the sector s between the two radii R and the smoothed arc A. In this embodiment, the limiting surface 73 is disposed in a plane shape along the chord b formed by the two end points p, and the positioning surface 66 of the top cymbal block 60 is matched to the limit 60 1337567. Between the fan-shaped area S, such as ώ 7Λ can be raped ... ~ Hai change to block 70 and the block 60 is the right, the effect. Since the top (four) is subjected to the elastic body surface 64 against the commutation block 72, the = portion 65 will be abutted to the inter-position position. The reason is as follows, the _to block 70 does not arbitrarily return to the principle that the force F1 of the elastic body 31 is perpendicular to the force F, the positioning portion 65 of the fresh block 6G has a positive = The center has a radius force F2 perpendicular to the center of rotation of the top gamma - two of which are as follows: dry work, relationship

Fl*Rl=p2*R2 因為半feR2遠小於半徑R1,故正向力a 3!施力Π的數倍大。所以換向塊7()的限=彈性體 受正向力F2的抵推而不會反向旋轉 =2將會承 果。同時,該換向塊70的限位部72也=良好的定位效 …反作用力F3垂直於換向塊7〇的二=作用力 心反作用力F3與正向力F2 :有-半徑 力的關係如下: f4失,而且兩 F2、F3兩力大小相等、方向相反且作 因此可以確保了頁擎塊6〇的定位部 ^上 的限位部72抵靠住,該卿塊6() J =換向壤7〇 使頂¥塊60的卡掣端 “·性體31頂推而 能夠產生單方向旋轉的效果。如圖驅動件2〇 相對於本體H)順時針 斜=動件20能夠 參照圖九與圖十,4用時針轉動。 田使用者錢驅動件20完全 • 99/09/17補充、修正 ,時,可以撥轉該撥鈕32,使換向塊70的限位面73與頂 拏塊60的疋位面66產生滑移並且使頂掣塊6〇樞擺後 退,進而壓鈿彈性體31,使得換向塊7〇的限位面乃能夠 凡王的離開頂擎塊⑽的定位面⑽,讓換向塊川回到中 位置。 此犄位於換向塊70兩側的頂掣塊60都是以卡掣端62 抵接在驅動件2Q的棘齒22上,所以驅動件將無法 方:本體^順時針轉動’也無法逆時針轉動。也就是說驅動 仟α疋跟著本體ί〇同步轉勤,此時操作本體1〇將可以 接使驅動件20帶動二作物進行順時針轉動或 方=調㈣”’適祕所有場合。 藉由上述操作’本發明扳手的撥紐%就可以在三 置(撥動到中間位置與撥動到兩邊位置)之間移動了立 具有換向定位效果之換向扳手。而且,由於該限\成Fl*Rl=p2*R2 Since the half feR2 is much smaller than the radius R1, the positive force a 3! is several times larger than the force Π. Therefore, the limit of the commutation block 7() = the elastic body is resisted by the positive force F2 without reverse rotation = 2 will result. At the same time, the limiting portion 72 of the reversing block 70 also has a good positioning effect... the reaction force F3 is perpendicular to the two-force force reaction force F3 of the commutating block 7〇 and the positive force F2: the relationship between the radius and the radius force As follows: f4 is lost, and the two forces of F2 and F3 are equal in magnitude and opposite in direction, so that it can be ensured that the limiting portion 72 on the positioning portion of the page block 6〇 abuts, and the block 6() J = Reversing the soil 7 〇 so that the top end of the top block 60 "the body 31 pushes up and can produce a unidirectional rotation effect. As shown in the figure, the driving member 2 〇 relative to the body H) clockwise oblique = the movable member 20 can refer to Figure 9 and Figure 10, 4 rotate with the hour hand. When the field user money drive 20 is completely • 99/09/17 is added, corrected, the dial button 32 can be turned to make the limit surface 73 of the commutation block 70 The clamping surface 66 of the top block 60 generates a slip and pivots the top sill 6 to retreat, thereby compressing the elastic body 31, so that the limiting surface of the reversing block 7 乃 can leave the top block (10) The positioning surface (10) returns the commutating block to the middle position. The top cymbal block 60 on both sides of the reversing block 70 is abutting against the ratchet 22 of the driving member 2Q with the latching end 62. Therefore, the drive member will not be able to: the body ^ rotates clockwise 'cannot turn counterclockwise. That is to say, the drive 仟α疋 follows the body 〇 〇 synchronously transfer, at this time the operating body 1 〇 will be able to drive the drive member 20 to drive two The crop is rotated clockwise or square = tune (four) "" for all occasions. By the above operation, the key % of the wrench of the present invention can move the reversing wrench having the reversing positioning effect between three positions (pushing to the intermediate position and dialing to both sides). And because of this limit

塊6°的枢接端61延伸,故換嶋能J 取小的角度來達到移動至不同位置的效果,也就是說=The pivoting end 61 of the block 6° extends, so that the 嶋J can take a small angle to achieve the effect of moving to different positions, that is, =

^ 32在域時是撥動小肖度就可以使換 X 60形成定位。 /、項革塊 、惟上所述者,僅為本發明之較佳實施例而已, 本:明實施之範圍’故舉凡數值之變更或等效: 、,或依本發明申請專利範圍所作之均等變化邀 飾’皆應仍屬本發明專利涵蓋之㈣。〜化與修 【圖式簡單說明】 1337567 99/09/17 補充、修 ΐΗ 圖一:為本發明扳手第一個實施例之立體分解圖。 圖二:為本發明扳手第一個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示換向塊與頂掣塊形成定位狀態。 圖三:為本發明圖二之局部放大圖。 圖四:為本發明扳手第一個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示使用者撥轉撥鈕之狀態。 圖五:為本發明扳手第一個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示換向塊位於中間位置,且驅動件與本體形成同步 狀悲。 圖六:為本發明扳手第二個實施例之立體分解圖。 圖七:為本發明扳手第二個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示換向塊與頂掣塊形成定位狀態。 圖八:為本發明圖七之局部放大圖。 圖九:為本發明扳手第二個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示使用者撥轉撥紐之狀態。 圖十:為本發明扳手第二個實施例之換向裝置結構示意 圖,表示換向塊位於中間位置,且驅動件與本體形成同步 狀態。 附件:為我國專利公告編號第Μ246110號專利案。 【主要元件符號說明】 10 本體 101 貫孔 11 第一容置空間 111 穿孔 12 第二容置空間 121 樞孔 1337567 99/09/17補充、修正^ 32 When the field is dialed, the X-60 can be positioned. The present invention is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is changed or equivalent: or according to the scope of the patent application of the present invention. The equal change invitations are still covered by the invention patent (4). 〜化和修 [Simplified illustration] 1337567 99/09/17 Supplementary, repairing Figure 1 is a perspective exploded view of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention. Figure 2 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the reversing block and the top block form a positioning state. Figure 3 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 2 of the present invention. Figure 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing the state in which the user dials the dial button. Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the first embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the reversing block is located at an intermediate position, and the driving member and the body form a synchronous shape. Figure 6 is a perspective exploded view of a second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention. Figure 7 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the reversing block and the top block form a positioning state. Figure 8 is a partial enlarged view of Figure 7 of the present invention. Figure 9 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing the state in which the user dials the dial. Figure 10 is a schematic view showing the structure of the reversing device of the second embodiment of the wrench of the present invention, showing that the commutating block is at an intermediate position, and the driving member and the body form a synchronized state. Attachment: It is the patent case No. 246110 of China Patent Publication No. 246110. [Main component symbol description] 10 Main body 101 Through hole 11 First accommodating space 111 Perforation 12 Second accommodating space 121 Pivot hole 1337567 99/09/17 Supplement, correction

122 枢接槽 13 封蓋 131 螺孔 132 透孔 14 螺件 20 驅動件 21 棘齒 22 驅動部 30 換向裝置 31 彈性體 32 撥钮 321 結合孔 40 頂掣塊 41 樞接端 4 r\ 4Z L. 0-·, . 下军螨 A21 掣齒 43 第一表面 44 第二表面 45 定位部 46 定位面 50 換向塊 51 軸端 511 結合桿 52 限位部 53 限位面 60 頂掣塊 61 才區接端 62 卡掣端 621 掣齒 63 第一表面 64 第二表面 65 定位部 66 定位面 70 換向塊 71 軸端 711 結合桿 72 限位部 73 限位面 A 弧線 B 弦 C 中心線 F1 施力 F2 正向力 F3 反作用力 1337567 99/09/17補充、修正 P 端點 R 半徑 R1 半徑 R2 半徑 R3 半徑 S 扇形區域 T 切線122 Pivot slot 13 Cover 131 Screw hole 132 Through hole 14 Screw 20 Drive member 21 Ratchet 22 Drive unit 30 Reversing device 31 Elastomer 32 Push button 321 Joint hole 40 Top block 41 Pivot end 4 r\ 4Z L. 0-·, . lower army A21 molars 43 first surface 44 second surface 45 positioning portion 46 positioning surface 50 reversing block 51 shaft end 511 coupling rod 52 limiting portion 53 limiting surface 60 top block 61 Socket end 62 掣 end 621 掣 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 63 61 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 71 F1 Force F2 Positive force F3 Reaction force 1337567 99/09/17 Supplement, correction P End point R Radius R1 Radius R2 Radius R3 Radius S Sector area T Tangent

Claims (1)

1337567 99/09/17補充 '修正 十、申請專利範圍: 種/、有換向疋位效果之換向扳手,其包括有: …-本體,其一端設有一個第一容置空間與一個連通於 該第一容置空間的第二容置空間; 一驅動件,係樞設於該第—容置空間内,且該驅動件 外周環設有複數個棘齒; -換向裝置’該換向裝置設於該第二容置空間内,該 ,向裝置包括有兩個卿塊、—個設於所述兩個卿塊之 間的換向塊及二個彈性體; ^^頂掣塊之—端形成有—樞接於該第二容置空間内的 】V、4頂掌塊相反於抱接端的—端形成—卡擎端’該 f端☆有至少-個¥齒而㈣頂料鶴件的棘齒上, f樞接端與該卡¥端之間形成有—鄰近於該換向塊 遠離㈣換向塊的第二表面,該頂擎塊於第—表 表面。又有個疋位部,該頂觀的定位部係凸設於該第一 間的=::設置—的第二表面與第二容置空 於該與兩個限位部,該軸端係樞設 頂寧塊:-的;:上=:選_^^ 你食匕m ± "上使換向塊與頂掣塊之間形成定仿 广’ ’使頂f塊的卡掣端離開驅動件的棘齒 塊位於令間位署0主°哀換向 弓區動件m 兩個頂¥塊的卡掣端皆抵接於嗲 動件的擎齒上’該驅動件能夠本體形成同步旋轉, 20 1337567 微調的效果。 ,7補充、修止 2.-種具有換向定位效果之換向扳手,其包括有: -本體’其-端設有一個第一容置空間與 該第一容置空間的第二容置空間; 逑通於 一驅動件,係樞設於該第一 外周環設有複數個棘齒;#置工_ ’且_動件 一換向裝置,該換向裝置設於該第二容置 :!向裝置包括有兩靖塊、-個設於所述兩個;塊: 间的彳吳问塊及二個彈性體; 予屏又 該頂掣塊之-端形成有一框接於該第二容置 枢接端’該頂掌塊相反於樞接端:女 卡擎端設有至少一個擎齒而能夠頂擎於驅動件而上该 端㈣卡㈣之間形成有—鄰近於該換向塊的第1 =:=_向塊的第二表面,該頂寧塊於第—表 表面;又目&㈣’該頂_塊狀位料凹設於該第— 間的設置於該頂掣塊的第二表面與第二容置空 於該個軸端與兩個限位部,該轴端係樞設 丁轉塊之—該限位部能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個 狀態,同時使=社’使換向塊與頂擎塊之間形成定位 塊位於中間位置,塊的卡擎端離開驅動件的棘齒,該換向 驅動件的掣所述兩個頂擎塊的卡擎端皆抵接於該 上,該驅動件能夠本體形成同步旋轉,達到 21 1JJ/567 螭 99/09/17補充、修正 小1支δ周的效果。 1 士吻求項1所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳手, 二中該定位部具有—個凸出於該第—表面的定位面,該換 :I的兩個限位部各自形成有—個限位面,這㈣限位面 此夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂掣塊之—的定位面上,並且藉 Ϊ彈性體的頂推而使該頂擎塊與換向塊之間形成定位^ 悲0 分太.如°月求項2所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳手, 六丁%心位部具有一個凹入於該第一表面的定位面,該換 =4的1%個限位部各自形成有—個限位面,這兩個限位面 能夠選擇性的抵靠在兩個頂觀之—的定位面上,並且藉 ^彈性體的頂推而使該頂掣塊與換向塊之間形成定位^ 5. 如請求項3或4所述之具有換向定位效果之換向板 手,其中該換向塊的限位部係朝向該頂掣塊的樞接端延 籲伸,該換向塊定義有一條中心線,這個中心線通過該輪端 /的軸心及所述兩個限位部之間的中心位置而將該換向塊區 刀為左右對稱的兩半’這兩個限位部被中心線劃分為左右 =限位面’該換向塊在兩個限位面最遠離於中心線的末 端定義有-個端點,這個端點與換向塊轴端的轴心之間的 距離形成-個半徑,這個半徑以該轴端的轴心為圓心畫弧 S k得條通過兩個端點的孤線,該換向塊的兩個限位面 保持在這兩個半徑和其所夾的弧線之間的扇形區域内。 6. 如請求項5所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳手, 22 ♦ • . · 99/09/丨7補充、修正 .-二 定位狀態時侧塊的定 域内。’、#在以兩個半控和其所夾的弧線之間的扇形區 |中:二°:求項5所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳手, 立面係沿著兩個端點連線所形成的弦而設置呈平 。亥=掣塊的定位m配合於該限位面的平面狀。 手,其中端1二具有換向定位效果之換向扳 參頂掣…咕± ,、有口弧狀之表面,該卡掣端最靠近於 衣面的擎編1定義為第-輸,圓形的框 盘第―表面/条切線,這個切線通過該卡擎端第一個擎齒 二=交點’該頂擎塊的第一表面大致上 八尿0又置而呈—平面狀。 苴中,求項3所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳手, 塊第-表們射近於頂擎 定義有-條義為第一個掣齒,圓形的樞接端 -=的=線通過該切端第-㈣齒與第 定位面也是在輯切位部是凸出於這條切線,該 手,其4所述之具有換向定位效果之換向板 頂掣塊第二#:而t有圓弧狀之表面’該卡掣端最靠近於 接端定義有二佟^㈤我們心義為第-個掣齒,圓形的樞 與第U μ ’ 14個切線通過該卡¥端第-個掣齒 、乐表面的交點’該頂掣垧的宁a加a 線,該定位面也是在這條^鬼之的内二位部是凹入於這條切 23 99/09/17補充、修正 手,其中該月第1項」42所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳 凸置空間内設有—個樞孔,姉端於一側 本:外的撥:區孔的結合桿’該結合桿係供結合-個在該 IZ. 手,並中:人項11料之具有換向定位效果之換向扳 相配〜桿係設為非圓形㈣面,該勒設有一個 相配5於_合桿形狀的結合孔。 ·< 求項1 所述之具有換向定位效果之換向扳 ’ 丁,丹丫鉍弟二衮W v,e 、上仏μ 直二間边離於該第一容置空間的一側設 5:::!接:’所述的兩個靖分別各自的以樞接端枢 又〜弟一合置空間内的兩個樞接槽内,且能夠經由該換 向塊來控制所述兩個頂掣塊與該驅動件之間的卡擎關係。、 14.如請求項所述之具有換向定位效果之換向板 手,其中該本體的兩個容置空間透過一個封蓋予以封閉, 該本體設有兩個貫孔以供分別穿設一螺件,該封蓋上設有 鲁兩個相對應於該本體貫關咖,該螺祕供結合該螺件。 24 1337567 99/09/17 補充、修£1337567 99/09/17 Supplement 'Amendment 10, patent application scope: Kind /, reversing wrench with reversing clamping effect, including: ... - body, one end of which has a first accommodating space and one connected a second accommodating space in the first accommodating space; a driving member is pivotally disposed in the first accommodating space, and the outer peripheral ring of the driving member is provided with a plurality of ratchet teeth; The device is disposed in the second accommodating space, wherein the directional device comprises two slabs, a reversing block disposed between the two slabs, and two elastic bodies; The end is formed with a pivotal connection in the second accommodating space, and the top end of the palm is opposite to the end of the splicing end. The end of the stalk is formed at the end of the ☆ ☆ has at least one tooth and (four) top On the ratchet of the crane member, a second surface is formed between the pivotal end of the f and the card end, adjacent to the reversing block away from the (four) commutating block, the top block being on the surface of the first surface. Further, there is a clamping portion, wherein the top positioning portion is protruded from the first surface of the =:: the second surface and the second receiving space is empty and the two limiting portions are Pivot the top of the block: -;; on =: select _ ^ ^ your 匕 m ± " on the reversing block and the top block to form a fixed imitation ' 'the top f block of the card end The ratchet block of the driving member is located at the interlocking position of the two pivoting members of the intervening unit 0. Rotate, 20 1337567 Fine-tuning effect. , 7 replenishing and repairing a reversing wrench having a reversing positioning effect, comprising: - a body having a first accommodating space and a second accommodating space of the first accommodating space空间 于 一 一 一 一 一 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 于 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 第一 # # # # # # # # The :! device includes two blocks, one is disposed in the two; a block: a block between the two blocks and two elastic bodies; and the front end of the top block is formed with a frame connected to the first The second receiving pivoting end 'the top palm block is opposite to the pivoting end: the female card engine end is provided with at least one tooth and can be slammed on the driving member and the end (four) card (four) is formed between - adjacent to the replacement To the second surface of the block to the first surface of the block, the top surface of the block is on the surface of the first surface; and the top surface of the block is further disposed in the first surface of the block. The second surface and the second receiving portion of the top block are empty at the shaft end and the two limiting portions, and the shaft end is pivoted with a rotating block - the limiting portion can selectively abut against the two states , When the company makes the positioning block between the commutation block and the top block in the middle position, the card end of the block leaves the ratchet of the drive member, and the card of the two top engine blocks of the reversing drive member The engine end is abutted on the upper part, and the driving member can form a synchronous rotation of the body, and achieves the effect of supplementing and correcting a small δ week by 21 1JJ/567 螭99/09/17. 1 The reversing wrench having a reversing positioning effect according to Item 1, wherein the positioning portion has a positioning surface protruding from the first surface, and the two limiting portions of the exchange: I are respectively formed There is a limiting surface, and the (4) limiting surface is selectively responsive to the positioning surface of the two top cymbals, and the top block and the commutating block are caused by the pushing of the elastic body Positioning is formed between ^ 悲 0 points too. For example, the reversing wrench with the reversing positioning effect described in Item 2 of the month, the six-tend heart portion has a positioning surface recessed on the first surface, the change Each of the 1% limit portions of =4 is formed with a limiting surface, and the two limiting surfaces can selectively abut against the two top positioning surfaces, and the elastic body is pushed by And forming a positioning between the top block and the commutating block. 5. The reversing wrench having the reversing positioning effect according to claim 3 or 4, wherein the limiting portion of the reversing block faces the top The pivoting end of the block is extended, and the commutating block defines a center line passing through the center of the wheel end and the center position between the two limiting portions The two segments of the reversing block knives are symmetrical. The two limiting portions are divided by the center line into left and right = limit faces. The reversing block is at the end of the two limit faces farthest from the center line. The definition has an end point, and the distance between the end point and the axis of the shaft end of the commutating block forms a radius, and the radius is drawn by the axis of the axis of the axis, and the arc is passed through the two end points. A line, the two limiting faces of the commutating block are held in a sector between the two radii and the arc they are sandwiched. 6. For the reversing wrench with reversing positioning effect as described in claim 5, 22 ♦ • . . . 99/09/丨7 supplement, correction .- 2 In the positioning state of the side block. ',# in the sector between the two half-controls and the arcs it is sandwiched with | two: two-way reversing wrench with reversing positioning effect according to item 5, the facade is along both ends The string formed by the point connection is set to be flat. The position m of the sea block is matched to the plane shape of the limit surface. The hand, the end 1 and 2 have the reversing positioning effect of the reversing plate 掣 ... 咕 ± , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The shape of the frame-surface / strip tangent, this tangent through the card engine end of the first tooth 2 = intersection point 'the first surface of the top block is substantially eight urine 0 and placed in a flat shape. In the middle, the reversing wrench with the reversing positioning effect described in Item 3, the block-tables are close to the top engine definition - the meaning is the first molar, the circular pivoting end -= The line passing through the cut end of the -(four) tooth and the first positioning surface is also protruded from the tangent line in the cut position portion, the hand, the 4th of which has the reversing positioning effect of the reversing plate top block block ## : and t has an arc-shaped surface'. The end of the card is closest to the end. There are two 佟^(5). Our mind is the first tooth, the circular pivot and the U μ ' 14 tangent pass the card. The end point of the first - a molar tooth, the surface of the music 'the top of the a a plus a line, the positioning surface is also in this inside of the ghost of the two parts is concave in this cut 23 99/09 /17 Supplementary and corrective hand, wherein the reversing erecting space with the reversing positioning effect described in Item 1 of the month is provided with a pivot hole, and the end is on one side: the outer dialing area The coupling rod of the hole 'the coupling rod is for combining - one in the IZ. hand, and: the reversing position of the human item 11 material has a reversing positioning effect, the matching rod is set to a non-circular (four) surface, the Le Have a phase It is equipped with a coupling hole of 5 in the shape of a rod. ·< The reversing plate with the reversing positioning effect described in Item 1 is the side of the first accommodating space. Let 5:::! connect: 'The two two hinges are respectively pivotally connected to the two pivoting slots in the space, and can be controlled via the commutation block The relationship between the two top blocks and the drive member. 14. The reversing wrench having a reversing positioning effect according to the claim, wherein the two accommodating spaces of the main body are closed by a cover, and the main body is provided with two through holes for respectively respectively The screw member is provided with two ruins corresponding to the body, and the screw is for combining the screw member. 24 1337567 99/09/17 Supplement, repair 七、指定代表圖: (一) 本案指定代表圖為:圖一。 (二) 本代表圖之元件符號簡單說明: 10 本體 101 貫孔 11 第一容置空間 111 穿孔 12 第二容置空間 121 樞孔 122 樞接槽 13 封蓋 131 螺孔 132 透孔 14 螺件 20 驅動件 21 棘齒 22 驅動部 30 換向裝置 31 彈性體 32 撥钮 321 結合孔 40 頂掣塊 41 極接端 42 卡掣端 43 第一表面 44 第二表面 45 定位部 50 換向塊 51 軸端 511 結合桿 52 限位部 八、本案若有化學式時,請揭示最能顯示發明特徵的化學式:VII. Designated representative map: (1) The representative representative of the case is as shown in Figure 1. (2) A brief description of the components of the representative figure: 10 body 101 through hole 11 first accommodating space 111 perforation 12 second accommodating space 121 pivot hole 122 pivot groove 13 cover 131 screw hole 132 through hole 14 screw 20 drive member 21 ratchet 22 drive portion 30 reversing device 31 elastomer 32 dial 321 coupling hole 40 top block 41 pole end 42 latch end 43 first surface 44 second surface 45 positioning portion 50 commutation block 51 The shaft end 511 is coupled with the rod 52. The limit portion is 8. If there is a chemical formula in this case, please disclose the chemical formula that best shows the characteristics of the invention:
TW97122941A 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Reversible wrench with effect of reversing and positioning TW201000266A (en)

Priority Applications (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97122941A TW201000266A (en) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Reversible wrench with effect of reversing and positioning
JP2009003917U JP3153016U (en) 2008-06-19 2009-06-10 Reversible wrench with reversible effect
DE200910024689 DE102009024689B9 (en) 2008-06-19 2009-06-12 Ratchet wrench with small directional adjustment angle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97122941A TW201000266A (en) 2008-06-19 2008-06-19 Reversible wrench with effect of reversing and positioning

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TW201000266A TW201000266A (en) 2010-01-01
TWI337567B true TWI337567B (en) 2011-02-21

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TWI382895B (en) * 2010-07-09 2013-01-21 Direction changing structure for a ratchet hand tool
EP3275595A3 (en) * 2012-04-30 2018-04-11 Jeffrey Dean Macdonald Open-ended ratchet wrench
US9975223B2 (en) 2015-12-27 2018-05-22 Jei Mou Industrial Co., Ltd. Lightweight ratchet wrench for withstanding higher torque requirements
DE102015226756A1 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-06-29 Jei Mou Industrial Co., Ltd. LIGHT WEIGHT RATCHET KEYS FOR STABILIZING AGAINST HIGHER TORQUE TREATMENTS
DE102015226757B3 (en) * 2015-12-28 2017-05-24 Jei Mou Industrial Co., Ltd. LIGHT WEIGHT RATCHET KEYS FOR STABILIZING AGAINST HIGHER TORQUE TREATMENTS

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US2867144A (en) * 1952-10-20 1959-01-06 Adele M Stevens Power operated apparatus for tightening threaded fastening elements
DE9000618U1 (en) * 1990-01-19 1990-03-22 Der, Cheng-Ju, Taiching, Tw
JP3745129B2 (en) * 1998-10-08 2006-02-15 株式会社山下工業研究所 Ratchet wrench
DE20003955U1 (en) * 2000-03-08 2000-08-03 Gedore Werkzeugfab O Dowidat Screwdriving tool with a ratchet gear that can be reversed
TW571871U (en) * 2003-03-13 2004-01-11 Lih Gang Machinery Co Ltd Socket-changeable ratchet wrench
TWM246121U (en) 2003-08-18 2004-10-11 Chung-Jiang Lin Structure of hammer/axe type tool having non-thru-hole receptacle for accommodating accessory

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DE102009024689B4 (en) 2011-11-03
JP3153016U (en) 2009-08-20
DE102009024689A1 (en) 2009-12-24
TW201000266A (en) 2010-01-01
DE102009024689B9 (en) 2012-06-28

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