TWI335599B - Shift register and liquid crystal display device having same - Google Patents

Shift register and liquid crystal display device having same Download PDF

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TWI335599B
TWI335599B TW96124634A TW96124634A TWI335599B TW I335599 B TWI335599 B TW I335599B TW 96124634 A TW96124634 A TW 96124634A TW 96124634 A TW96124634 A TW 96124634A TW I335599 B TWI335599 B TW I335599B
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transistor
output
gate
input
shift register
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TW96124634A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200903515A (en
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Chien Hsueh Chiang
Sz Hsiao Chen
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Chimei Innolux Corp
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1335599 0卵年10月14日 六、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 [0001] 本發明係關於一種移位暫存器及採用該移位暫存器之液 晶顯示裝置。 【先前技術】 [0002]目前薄膜電晶體(Th i n F i 1 m Trans i stor, TFT)液晶 顯示裝置已逐漸成為各種數位產品之標準輸出設備,然 ,其需要設計適當的驅動電路以保證其穩定工作。1335599 0Originary October 14, VI. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] [0001] The present invention relates to a shift register and a liquid crystal display device using the shift register. [Previous Technology] [0002] Currently, thin film transistor (TFT) liquid crystal display devices have gradually become standard output devices for various digital products. However, it is necessary to design an appropriate driving circuit to ensure that Stable work.

[0003]通常,液晶顯示裝置的驅動電路包括—資料驅動電路及 一掃描驅動電路《資料驅動電路用於控制每一像素單元 之顯示輝度,掃描驅動電路則用於控制薄旗電晶體之導 通與截止。二驅動電路均應用移祉·.鮝有器作為核心電路 單兀。通常,移位暫存器係由複數移位暫存單元串聯而 成,且前一移位暫存單元之輸出訊號為後一移位暫存單 元之輸入訊號》Generally, the driving circuit of the liquid crystal display device includes a data driving circuit and a scanning driving circuit, wherein the data driving circuit is used for controlling the display luminance of each pixel unit, and the scanning driving circuit is used for controlling the conduction of the thin flag transistor. cutoff. The two driver circuits are all applied to the core circuit as a core circuit. Generally, the shift register is formed by connecting a plurality of shift register units in series, and the output signal of the previous shift register unit is the input signal of the latter shift register unit.

_]脖閱圖卜係-種先前技術移位暫存器之移位暫存單元 之電路結構示意圖。該移位暫存單元100包括-第-時鐘 反相電路11G、-換流電路12()及—第二時鐘反相電路 130。該移位暫存單元1〇〇之各電路均由剛s(p咖卜 1161 Metal 〇Xlde Seraiconduct〇r,P溝道金屬氧化 物半導體)型電晶體組成,每__pmqs型電晶體均包括一間 極、一源極及一汲極。 [0005] 096124634 琢第-時鐘反相電路11〇包括一第一電晶體Mi、— 晶體M2、-第三電晶體M3、一第四電晶體M4、一筹出表ί::一第二:端·。該第-電晶體M1之~ 第4頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599_] The neck reading diagram is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the shift temporary storage unit of the prior art shift register. The shift register unit 100 includes a -th clock inverting circuit 11G, a commutation circuit 12 (), and a second clock inverting circuit 130. Each circuit of the shift register unit 1 is composed of a transistor of the type s (p-channel metal oxide semiconductor), and each __pmqs type transistor includes one Interpolar, one source and one bungee. [0005] 096124634 The first clock-inverting circuit 11A includes a first transistor Mi, a crystal M2, a third transistor M3, a fourth transistor M4, and a second surface: ·. The first transistor M1 ~ page 4 / total 32 page 0993370463-0 1335599

[0006] [0007][0006] [0007]

099年10月14日核正替換頁 收該移位暫存單元100之前一移位暫存單元之輸出訊號VS ,其源極接收來自外部電路之高電平訊號VDD,其汲極連 接至該第二電晶體M2之源極。該第二電晶體M2之閘極及 其汲極接收來自外部電路之低電平訊號VSS。該第三電晶 體M3之源極連接至該第一電晶體^11之汲極,該第四電晶 體M4之源極連接至該第一電晶體Ml之閘極。該第三電晶 體M3及該第四電晶體M4之閘極均接收來自外部電路之反 相時鐘訊號CLKB,二者之汲極分別作為該第一時鐘反相 電路110之第一輸出端V01及第二輸出端V02。 該換流電路120包括一第五電晶體M5、一第六電晶體M6及 一訊號輸出端VO。該第五電晶體M5之閘極連接至該第一 輸出端V01,其源極接收來自外部電路之高電平訊號VDD ,其汲極連接至該第六電晶體M6之源極。該第六電晶體 M6之閘極連接至該第二輸出端V02,其汲極接收來自外部 電路之低電平訊號VSS,其源極係該訊號輸出端V0。 該第二時鐘反相電路130包丨括一第七電晶體M7、一第八電 晶體M8、一第九電晶體M9及一第十電晶體M10。該第七電 晶體M7之閘極連接至該訊號輸出端VO,其源極接收來自 外部電路之高電平訊號VDD,其汲極連接至該第八電晶體 M8之源極。該第八電晶體M8之閘極及其汲極均接收來自 外部電路之低電平訊號VSS。該第九電晶體M9之源極連接 至該第一輸出端V01,其閘極接收來自外部電路之時鐘訊 號CLK,其汲極連接至該第七電晶體1^7之汲極。該第十電 晶體之閘極接收外部電路之時鐘訊號CLK,其源極連接至 該第二輸出端V02,其汲極連接至該訊號輸出端VO。 096124634 表單編號A0101 第5頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日接正替換頁On October 14, 099, the replacement page receives the output signal VS of the shift register unit before the shift register unit 100, and the source receives the high level signal VDD from the external circuit, and the drain is connected to the drain The source of the second transistor M2. The gate of the second transistor M2 and its drain receive a low level signal VSS from an external circuit. The source of the third transistor M3 is connected to the drain of the first transistor 11, and the source of the fourth transistor M4 is connected to the gate of the first transistor M1. The gates of the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4 receive the inverted clock signal CLKB from the external circuit, and the drains of the two are respectively used as the first output terminal V01 of the first clocked inverter circuit 110 and The second output terminal V02. The converter circuit 120 includes a fifth transistor M5, a sixth transistor M6, and a signal output terminal VO. The gate of the fifth transistor M5 is connected to the first output terminal V01, the source thereof receives the high level signal VDD from the external circuit, and the drain thereof is connected to the source of the sixth transistor M6. The gate of the sixth transistor M6 is connected to the second output terminal V02, and the drain thereof receives the low level signal VSS from the external circuit, and the source thereof is the signal output terminal V0. The second clock inverting circuit 130 includes a seventh transistor M7, an eighth transistor M8, a ninth transistor M9, and a tenth transistor M10. The gate of the seventh transistor M7 is connected to the signal output terminal VO, the source thereof receives the high level signal VDD from the external circuit, and the drain thereof is connected to the source of the eighth transistor M8. The gate of the eighth transistor M8 and its drain receive a low level signal VSS from an external circuit. The source of the ninth transistor M9 is connected to the first output terminal V01, the gate thereof receives the clock signal CLK from the external circuit, and the drain thereof is connected to the drain of the seventh transistor 111. The gate of the tenth transistor receives the clock signal CLK of the external circuit, the source thereof is connected to the second output terminal V02, and the drain thereof is connected to the signal output terminal VO. 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 5 of 32 0993370463-0 1335599 October 14th, 2017, the replacement page

[0008] 請一併參閱圖2,係該移位暫存單元100之工作時序示意 圖。在T1時間内,前一移位暫存單元之輸出訊號VS由高 電平跳變為低電平,反相時鐘訊號CLKB由低電平跳變為 高電平,則使該第三電晶體M3及該第四電晶體M4截止, 進而使該第一時鐘反相電路110斷開。而該時鐘訊號CLK 由高電平跳變為低電平,使該第九電晶體M9及該第十電 晶體M10導通,進而使該第二時鐘反相電路130導通,而 該訊號輸出端V 0初始狀態之面電平經該第十電晶體Μ1 0 ’ 使該第六電晶體Μ6截止,而該第八電晶體Μ8輸出之低電 平經由該第九電晶體Μ9,使該第五電晶體Μ5導通,進而 使南電平訊號VDD經由導通之第五電晶體Μ5輸出至該訊號 輸出端V0,故該訊號輸出端VO保持高電平輸出。[0008] Please refer to FIG. 2 together, which is a schematic diagram of the operation timing of the shift register unit 100. During the time T1, the output signal VS of the previous shift register unit is changed from a high level to a low level, and the inverted clock signal CLKB is changed from a low level to a high level to make the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4 are turned off, and the first clock inverting circuit 110 is turned off. The clock signal CLK is changed from a high level to a low level, so that the ninth transistor M9 and the tenth transistor M10 are turned on, thereby turning on the second clock inverting circuit 130, and the signal output terminal V is turned on. The surface level of the initial state is turned off by the tenth transistor Μ1 0 ', and the low level of the output of the eighth transistor Μ8 is passed through the ninth transistor Μ9 to make the fifth The crystal Μ5 is turned on, and the south level signal VDD is output to the signal output terminal V0 via the turned-on fifth transistor Μ5, so the signal output terminal VO maintains a high level output.

[0009] 在Τ2時間内,該反相時鐘訊號CLKB由高電平跳變為低電 平,射使該第三電晶體M3及該第四電晶體Μ4導通,進而 使該第一時鐘反相電路110導通。而該時鐘訊號CLK由低 電平跳變為高電平,則使該第九電晶體Μ9及該第十電晶 體Μ10截止,進而使該第二時鐘反相電路130斷開。該輸 入訊號V S由南電平跳變為低電平’則使該第一電晶體Μ1 導通,其源極之高電平VDD經該第三電晶體M3使該第五電 晶體Μ5處於截止狀態,且該輸入訊號VS之低電平經該第 四電晶體Μ4導通該第六電晶體Μ6,使該訊號輸出端VO輸 出低電平。 [0010] 在Τ 3時間内*該反相時鐘訊號C L Κ Β由低電平跳變為尚電 平,則使該第三電晶體M3及該第四電晶體Μ4截止,進而 使該第一時鐘反相電路110斷開。而該時鐘訊號CLK由高 096124634 表單編號 Α0101 第 6 頁/共 32 頁 0993370463-0 1335599 [0011][0009] In the Τ2 time, the inverted clock signal CLKB is changed from a high level to a low level, and the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor Μ4 are turned on, thereby inverting the first clock. Circuit 110 is turned on. When the clock signal CLK is changed from a low level to a high level, the ninth transistor Μ9 and the tenth transistor Μ10 are turned off, and the second clocked inverter circuit 130 is turned off. The input signal VS is changed from the south level to the low level to turn on the first transistor Μ1, and the source high level VDD causes the fifth transistor Μ5 to be turned off via the third transistor M3. And the low level of the input signal VS is turned on by the fourth transistor Μ4 to turn on the sixth transistor Μ6, so that the signal output terminal VO outputs a low level. [0010] In the Τ3 time, the inverted clock signal CL Κ 跳 changes from a low level to a still level, the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor Μ4 are turned off, thereby making the first The clock inverting circuit 110 is turned off. The clock signal CLK is numbered 096124634. The form number is Α0101. Page 6 of 32 0993370463-0 1335599 [0011]

[0012] [0013] 099年10月14日修正替换頁 電平跳變為低電平,使該第九電晶體㈣及該第十電晶體 M10導通,進而使該第二時鐘反相電路13()導通,該訊號 輸出端VO之低電平使該第七電晶體M7導通,其源極之高 電平經該第九電晶體M9使該第五電晶體M5截止》同時, 該訊號輸出端VO之低電平亦經該第十電晶體mi 〇使該第六 電晶體M6導通,該第六電晶體之汲極之低電平使該訊 號輸出端VO保持低電平輸出。 在T4時間内,該反相時鐘訊號CLKB由高電平跳變為低電 平,則使該第三電晶體M3及該第四電晶體M4導通,進而 使該第一時鐘反相電路110導通。而該時鐘訊號CLK由低 電平跳變為高電平,使該第十電晶體 M10截止,進而使該第二時_系如釋路1£〇斷開。輸入訊 號VS之尚電平經該第四電晶體M4使該第六電晶體…截止 ,而該第二電晶體M2之汲極低電平經該第三電晶體|^3使 該第五電晶體M5導通,因φ碑高:電平訊號VDD經由導通之 第五電晶體M5輸出至該訊,使該訊號輸出端 VO之輸出由低電平跳變為高電^。 \ : ; 然,在Τ1時間内,該第一及第二電晶體M1、…同時導通 ,而該高電平訊號VDD與低電平訊號vss之電壓差較大, 從而導致該第一及第二電晶體Ml、M2上會有較大電流, 造成該移位暫存器之功耗較大。 同樣地,在T2時間内 該第一及第二電晶體Ml、M2同時 導通,該第五及第六電晶體M5、^^同時導通,該第七及 第八電晶體M7、M8同時導通,上述同時導通之電晶體均 會有較大電流流過’造成該移位暫存器之功耗較大。在 096124634 表單編號A0101 第7頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替換頁 T3時間内,該第五及第六電晶體M5、 M6同時導通,該第 七及第八電晶體M7、M8同時導通,上述同時導通之電晶 體均會有較大電流流過,亦造成該移位暫存器之功耗較 大。因此該移位暫存器之功率消耗較大。 [0014] 而且,由於該高電平VDD與低電平訊號VSS同時輸入至該 移位暫存單元100,勢必會引起一些不必要之訊號干擾。 [0015] 另外,該移位暫存器應用於液晶顯示裝置之資料驅動電 路或掃描驅動電路時,由於該移位暫存器之功率消耗較 大,而該液晶顯示裝置採用之移位暫存器之數量亦較多 ,從而液晶顯示裝置之功率消較大。 【發明内容】 [0016] 有鑑於此,提供一種功率消耗小之移位暫存器實為必要 [0017] 有鑑於此,提供一種能功率消耗小之液晶顯示裝置亦為 必要。 [0018] 一種移位暫存器,其包括依次電連接之複數移位暫存單 丨 元,每一該移位暫存單元包括一輸入電路、一第一輸出 電路、一第二輸出電路、一第三輸出電路、一第四輸出 電路、一輸入端、一第一輸出端' 一第二輸出端、一高 電平輸入端及一低電平輸入端、一公共節點、一第一反 相器及一第二反相器。該高電平輸入端,用於接收高電 平訊號。該低電平輸入端,用於接收低電平訊號。該第 一及第二輸出電路連接至該高電平輸入端,該第三及第 四輸出電路連接至該低電平輸入端。該第一反相器之輸 096124634 表單編號 A0101 第 8 頁/共 32 頁 0993370463-0 099年10月14日修正替换百 1335599 入端連接至該第二輸出端、輸出端連接至該第一及第三 輸出電路。該第二反相器之輸入端連接至該公共節點、 輸出端連接至該第一輸出端。該輸入端用於接收上一級 之一啟動脈衝訊號。該第一輸出端用於輸出該啟動脈衝 訊號至下一級移位暫存單元。該第二輸出端用於輸出一 脈衝訊號至外部電路。該輸入端用於接收上一級之該啟 動脈衝訊號。該輸入電路在該第一輸出端、該輸入端及 外部之時鐘訊號控制下為該第二輸出端提供所輸出之該 脈衝訊號。該第一輸出電路在該輸入端及該第一反相器 ® 之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該高電平訊號。該第 二輸出電路在該第二輸出端及該第一轉出端控制下為該 公共節點提供該高電平訊號。該第三輪出電路在該第一 ' 輸出端及該第一反相器之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提 • 供該低電平訊號。該第四輸出電路在該第二輸出端及該 輸入端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電平訊號。其中, 該四輸出電路在任一時間只有一個導通。 [0019] 一種液晶顯示裝置,其包括一:¾晶顯示面板、一資料驅 動電路及一掃描驅動電路。該資料驅動電路為該液晶顯 示面板提供資料訊號,該掃描驅動電路為該液晶顯示面 板提供掃描訊號。該資料驅動電路及該掃描驅動電路分 別包括至少一移位暫存器以控制資料訊號與掃描訊號之 輸出時序。該移位暫存器包括複數移位暫存單元。每一 該移位暫存單元包括一輸入電路、一第一輸出電路、一 第二輸出電路、一第三輸出電路、一第四輸出電路、一 輸入端、一第一輸出端、一第二輸出端、一高電平輸入 096124634 表單編號A0101 第9頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替换頁[0013] [0013] On October 14, 099, the modified replacement page level jumps to a low level, and the ninth transistor (4) and the tenth transistor M10 are turned on, thereby causing the second clock inverting circuit 13 to be turned on. () is turned on, the low level of the signal output terminal VO turns on the seventh transistor M7, and the high level of the source thereof turns off the fifth transistor M5 through the ninth transistor M9. Meanwhile, the signal output The low level of the terminal VO also turns on the sixth transistor M6 via the tenth transistor mi ,, and the low level of the drain of the sixth transistor causes the signal output terminal VO to maintain a low level output. During the period of T4, the inverted clock signal CLKB is changed from a high level to a low level, and the third transistor M3 and the fourth transistor M4 are turned on, thereby turning on the first clock inverting circuit 110. . The clock signal CLK transitions from a low level to a high level to turn off the tenth transistor M10, thereby causing the second time to be disconnected. The level of the input signal VS is turned off by the fourth transistor M4, and the second level of the second transistor M2 is caused by the third transistor |^3 The crystal M5 is turned on, because the φ monument is high: the level signal VDD is output to the signal via the turned-on fifth transistor M5, so that the output of the signal output terminal VO changes from a low level to a high level. \ : ; However, in the first time, the first and second transistors M1, ... are simultaneously turned on, and the voltage difference between the high level signal VDD and the low level signal vss is large, thereby causing the first and the first There will be a large current on the two transistors M1 and M2, which causes the power consumption of the shift register to be large. Similarly, the first and second transistors M1 and M2 are simultaneously turned on during the T2 time, and the fifth and sixth transistors M5 and M6 are simultaneously turned on, and the seventh and eighth transistors M7 and M8 are simultaneously turned on. The above-mentioned simultaneously turned-on transistors have a large current flowing through them, causing a large power consumption of the shift register. At 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 7 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 1335599 On October 14, 2009, the replacement page T3, the fifth and sixth transistors M5, M6 are simultaneously turned on, the seventh and eighth The crystals M7 and M8 are turned on at the same time, and the above-mentioned simultaneously turned on transistors have a large current flowing, which also causes the power consumption of the shift register to be large. Therefore, the power consumption of the shift register is large. [0014] Moreover, since the high level VDD and the low level signal VSS are simultaneously input to the shift register unit 100, some unnecessary signal interference is bound to be caused. [0015] In addition, when the shift register is applied to a data driving circuit or a scan driving circuit of a liquid crystal display device, since the power consumption of the shift register is large, the liquid crystal display device uses a shift temporary storage. The number of devices is also large, so that the power of the liquid crystal display device is greatly reduced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION [0016] In view of the above, it is necessary to provide a shift register with low power consumption. [0017] In view of the above, it is also necessary to provide a liquid crystal display device with low power consumption. [0018] A shift register includes a plurality of shift temporary storage units sequentially connected in series, each of the shift register units including an input circuit, a first output circuit, a second output circuit, and a a third output circuit, a fourth output circuit, an input terminal, a first output terminal, a second output terminal, a high-level input terminal and a low-level input terminal, a common node, and a first inversion And a second inverter. The high level input is used to receive a high level signal. The low level input is used to receive a low level signal. The first and second output circuits are coupled to the high level input, and the third and fourth output circuits are coupled to the low level input. The input of the first inverter is 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 8 of 32 0993370463-0 October 14, 2004 Correction replacement 100 1335599 The input is connected to the second output, and the output is connected to the first and The third output circuit. An input of the second inverter is connected to the common node, and an output is connected to the first output. The input is used to receive one of the previous stage start pulse signals. The first output terminal is configured to output the start pulse signal to the next stage shift register unit. The second output is for outputting a pulse signal to an external circuit. The input is configured to receive the start pulse signal of the previous stage. The input circuit provides the output pulse signal to the second output terminal under the control of the first output terminal, the input terminal and the external clock signal. The first output circuit provides the high level signal to the common node under the control of the input terminal and the output terminal of the first inverter. The second output circuit provides the high level signal to the common node under the control of the second output terminal and the first output terminal. The third round-out circuit provides the common node with the low level signal under the control of the first 'output terminal and the output terminal of the first inverter. The fourth output circuit provides the low level signal to the common node under the control of the second output terminal and the input terminal. Wherein, the four output circuit has only one conduction at any time. [0019] A liquid crystal display device comprising: a 3⁄4 crystal display panel, a data driving circuit and a scan driving circuit. The data driving circuit provides a data signal to the liquid crystal display panel, and the scan driving circuit provides a scanning signal for the liquid crystal display panel. The data driving circuit and the scan driving circuit respectively include at least one shift register to control the output timing of the data signal and the scan signal. The shift register includes a plurality of shift register units. Each of the shift register units includes an input circuit, a first output circuit, a second output circuit, a third output circuit, a fourth output circuit, an input terminal, a first output terminal, and a second Output, a high level input 096124634 Form number A0101 Page 9 / Total 32 page 0993370463-0 1335599 October 14, 2017 correction replacement page

端及一低電平輸入端、一公共節點、一第一反相器及一 第二反相器。該rfj電平輸入端,用於接收南電平訊號。 該低電平輸入端,用於接收低電平訊號。該第一及第二 輸出電路連接至該高電平輸入端,該第三及第四輸出電 路連接至該低電平輸入端。該第一反相器之輸入端連接 至該第二輸出端、輸出端連接至該第一及第三輸出電路 。該第二反相器之輸入端連接至該公共節點、輸出端連 接至該第一輸出端。該輸入端用於接收上一級之一啟動 脈衝訊號。該第一輸出端用於輸出該啟動脈衝訊號至下 一級移位暫存單元。該第二輸出端用於輸出一脈衝訊號 至外部電路。該輸入端用於择收上一綵之該啟動脈衝訊 號。該輸入電路在該第一輸出端、該輪入端及外部之時 鐘訊號控制下為該第二輸出端提供所輸出之該脈衝訊號 。該第一輸出電路在該輸入端及該第一反相器之輸出端 控制下為該公共節點提供該高電平訊號。該第二輸出電 路在該第二輸出端及該第一輸出端控制下為該公共節點 提供該高電平訊號。該第三輸出電路在該第一輸出端及 該第一反相器之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電 平訊號。該第四輸出電路在該第二輸出端及該輸入端控 制下為該公共節點提供該低電平訊號。其中,該四輸出 電路在任一時間只有一個導通。 [0020] 相較於先前技術,本發明移位暫存器之每一移位暫存單 元在任一時間内’該四輸出電路僅有·一個導通’且該向 電平輸入端不會直接連接至該低電平輸入端,電路不會 產生較大工作電流,從而有效減小該移位暫存器之功率 096124634 表單編號A0101 第10頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 _ I 099年10月14日 肖耗由於该移位暫存器之功率消耗小,因此採用該移 位暫存器之本發明液晶顯示裝置之功率消耗小。 【實施方式】 [_ =參閱囷3,其係本發明移位暫存器—較佳實施方式之示 〜圖4移位暫存器2G包括複數結構相同之移位暫存單 元^,該複數移位暫存單元2〇〇依次串聯。每一移位暫 存早疋200包括—時鐘訊號輸入端TS、-輸入端VIN、_And a low level input terminal, a common node, a first inverter and a second inverter. The rfj level input terminal is configured to receive a south level signal. The low level input is used to receive a low level signal. The first and second output circuits are coupled to the high level input, and the third and fourth output circuits are coupled to the low level input. An input end of the first inverter is connected to the second output end, and an output end is connected to the first and third output circuits. An input of the second inverter is coupled to the common node, and an output is coupled to the first output. The input is used to receive one of the previous levels to initiate a pulse signal. The first output terminal is configured to output the start pulse signal to the next stage shift register unit. The second output is used to output a pulse signal to an external circuit. The input terminal is used for selecting the start pulse signal of the last color. The input circuit supplies the pulse signal outputted to the second output terminal under the control of the first output terminal, the wheel terminal and the external clock signal. The first output circuit provides the high level signal to the common node under the control of the input end and the output end of the first inverter. The second output circuit provides the high level signal to the common node under the control of the second output terminal and the first output terminal. The third output circuit provides the low level signal to the common node under control of the first output terminal and the output terminal of the first inverter. The fourth output circuit provides the low level signal to the common node under the control of the second output terminal and the input terminal. Among them, the four output circuit has only one conduction at any time. [0020] Compared with the prior art, each shift register unit of the shift register of the present invention has 'only one turn-on' of the four output circuits at any time and the direct-level input terminal is not directly connected. To the low-level input, the circuit does not generate a large operating current, thereby effectively reducing the power of the shift register 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 10 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 _ I October 14 Since the power consumption of the shift register is small, the power consumption of the liquid crystal display device of the present invention using the shift register is small. [Embodiment] [_ = 囷 3, which is a shift register of the present invention - a preferred embodiment of the present invention - the shift register 2G of FIG. 4 includes a shift register unit of the same complex structure, the complex number The shift register units 2 are connected in series. Each shift is stored as early as 200 - clock signal input TS, - input VIN, _

第-輪出端v〇UT1、_第二輸出端v〇UT2、一高電平輸入 端VH及一低電平輸入端几。 _]每-移位暫存單元2〇〇之時鐘訊號輸入端ts接收外部之時 鐘訊紅U或反相時鐘訊號_,高電端VH接收 外部之⑧電平喊VDD,低—齡飢_外部之低電 平訊號VSS,輸入端VIN電連接至前一級移位暫存單元 200之第輸出端v〇un,第一輸出端丫術】電連接至後 級移位暫存單WGG之輸人端VIN ’前—級移位暫存單 元200之第—輪出端觸T1輸出-啟動脈衝訊號至後一級The first-round terminal v〇UT1, the second output terminal v〇UT2, a high-level input terminal VH, and a low-level input terminal. _] Each of the shift register unit 2's clock signal input terminal ts receives an external clock signal red U or inverted clock signal _, the high terminal VH receives the external 8 level VDD, low-age hunger _ The external low level signal VSS, the input terminal VIN is electrically connected to the first output end v〇un of the previous stage shift register unit 200, and the first output end is electrically connected to the input of the rear stage shift temporary storage single WGG. The first VIN 'pre-stage shift register unit 200's first-round output touches the T1 output-starts the pulse signal to the next stage

移位暫存單元2〇〇之輸入端·,作為後一級移位暫存單 元200之啟動脈衝(start puls小外部之時鐘訊號似 及反相時&訊號CLKB間隔輸人至該複數移位暫存單元⑽ ,使得每-移位暫存單元·所接收之時鐘訊號與其前一 級移位暫存單元200及後一級移位暫存單元200所接收之 時鐘訊號反相。 [0023] 096124634 請-併參閱圖4,其係圖3所示一移位暫存單元⑽之電路 結構示意圖。該移位暫存單元包括_輸人電⑽、一 第-反相器31、一第二反相器32、_第一輸出電路4卜 表單編號_ 第1丨頁/共32頁 __ 1335599 099年10月14日菝正替换頁 一第二輸出電路42、一第三輸出電路43及一第四輸出電 路44。其中,該第一至第四輸出電路41〜44具有一公共節 點P,該第一輸出電路41用於為該公共節點P提供高電平 訊號VDD。該第二輸出電路42用於為該公共節點P提供高 電平訊號VDD。該第三輸出電路43用於為該公共節點P提 供低電平訊號VSS。該第四輸出電路44用於為該公共節點 P提供低電平訊號VSS。 [0024] 該輸入電路3 0包括一及閘35及一或閘36。該第一輸出電 路41包括一第一電晶體Ml及一第二電晶體M2。該第二輸 _ 出電路42包括一第三電晶體M3及一第四電晶體M4。該第 三輸出電路43包括一第五電晶體M5及一第六電晶體M6。 該第四輪出電路44包括一第七電晶體M7及一第八電晶體 M8。其中,該第一、第二、第三及第四電晶體Ml、M2、 M3、M4係PM0S型電晶體。該第五、第六、第七及第八電 晶體M5、M6、M7、M8>^、NM0S型電晶體。 … · ;·.The input terminal of the shift register unit 2 is used as a start pulse of the shift register unit 200 of the subsequent stage (start puls small external clock signal and inverted phase & CLKB interval input to the complex shift The temporary storage unit (10) causes the clock signal received by each of the shift register units to be inverted from the clock signal received by the shift register unit 200 of the previous stage and the shift register unit 200 of the subsequent stage. [0023] 096124634 Please - Refer to FIG. 4, which is a schematic diagram of the circuit structure of a shift temporary storage unit (10) shown in FIG. 3. The shift temporary storage unit includes a _ input power (10), a first-inverter 31, and a second reverse phase. 32, _ first output circuit 4 form number _ 1st page / a total of 32 pages __ 1335599 October 14 099 替换 replacement page a second output circuit 42, a third output circuit 43 and a The fourth output circuit 44. The first to fourth output circuits 41 to 44 have a common node P for supplying a high level signal VDD to the common node P. The second output circuit 42 Used to provide a high level signal VDD for the common node P. The third output circuit 43 is used to The common node P provides a low level signal VSS. The fourth output circuit 44 is configured to provide a low level signal VSS for the common node P. [0024] The input circuit 30 includes a AND gate 35 and an OR gate 36. The first output circuit 41 includes a first transistor M1 and a second transistor M2. The second output circuit 42 includes a third transistor M3 and a fourth transistor M4. The third output circuit 43 includes a fifth transistor M5 and a sixth transistor M6. The fourth wheel circuit 44 includes a seventh transistor M7 and an eighth transistor M8. wherein the first, second, third and fourth The transistors M1, M2, M3, and M4 are PMOS type transistors. The fifth, sixth, seventh, and eighth transistors M5, M6, M7, M8 > ^, NM0S type transistors. ... · ;.

[0025] 該高電平輸入端V Η依次經由該第一電晶體Μ1之源極與汲 極、該第二電晶體M2之源極與汲極、該第五電晶體Μ5之 β 汲極與源極、該第六電晶體Μ6之汲極與源極連接至該低 電平輸入端VL。該高電平輸入端VH還依次經由該第三電 晶體M3之源極與汲極、該第四電晶體Μ4之源極與汲極、 該第七電晶體M7之汲極與源極、該第八電晶體以8之汲極 與源極連接至該低電平輸入端VL。該公共節點Ρ分別連接 至該第二及第四電晶體M2、Μ4之汲極。 [0026] 該第一及第八電晶體Ml、Μ8之閘極連接至該輸入端VI Ν。 該第二及第六電晶體M2、M6之閘極連接至該第一反相器 096124634 表單編號A0101 第12頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 099年10月14日核正替換頁 31之輸出端。該第三及第七電晶體M3、M7之閘極連接至 該第二輸出端V0UT2。該第四及第五電晶體M4、M5之閘 極連接至該第一輸出端V0UT1。 該或閘36之一輸入端連接至該輸入端VIN,另一輸入端連 接至該第一輸出端V0UT1,其輸出端連接至該及閘35之一 輸入端。該及閘35之另一輸入端連接至該時鐘訊號輸入 端TS,其輸出端連接至該第二輸出端V0UT2。該第一反相 器31之輸入端連接至該第二輸出端V0UT2。該第二反相器 32之輸入端連接至該公共節點P,輸出端連接至該第一輸 出端V0UT1。 請一併參閱圖5,係圖3所示之;移:位,暫濟:車兑200之工作時 序示意圖。該移位暫存單元2Ό〇ϋ之時屬訊號為CLK。 另,IN表示輸入至該輸入端VIN之輸入訊號,0UT1表示 該第一輸出端V0UT1輸出之啟動脈衝訊號,0UT2表示該 第二輸出端輸出至外部電路之脈訊號。 在T1時間内,該移位暫存單元20 〇ϋ入端VIN的輸入訊 號IN為高電平,則第八電晶體:Μέ#通,第一電晶體Ml截 止。該輸入訊號IN同時輸入至該或閘36,該或閘36輸出 一高電平訊號。由於此時時鐘訊號CLK為低電平,所以該 及閘35輸出一低電平訊號,則該第二輸出端V0UT2輸出低 電平訊號,因此該第三電晶體M3導通,該第七電晶體M7 截止。該及閘35輸出之低電平訊號經由該第一反相器31 反相後變為高電平訊號。該第二電晶體M2截止,該第六 電晶體M6導通。該第一輸出端V0UT1為低電平訊號,因此 該第五電晶體M5截止,該第四電晶體M4導通。综上,該 表單編號A0101 第13頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替换頁 第一、第二、第五及第七電晶體Ml、M2、M5、M7截止, 該第三、第四、第六及第八電晶體M3、M4、M6、M8導通 ,因此僅該第二輸出電路42正常工作。該高電平訊號VDD 藉由該第二輸出電路42輸出至該公共節點P,並被該第二 反相器32反相成為低電平訊號,與該第一輸出端V0UT1之 低電平一致。該公共節點P被上拉為高電平。[0025] the high-level input terminal V Η sequentially passes through the source and the drain of the first transistor Μ1, the source and the drain of the second transistor M2, and the β-pole of the fifth transistor Μ5. The source, the drain and the source of the sixth transistor Μ6 are connected to the low level input terminal VL. The high-level input terminal VH also sequentially passes through the source and the drain of the third transistor M3, the source and the drain of the fourth transistor Μ4, and the drain and the source of the seventh transistor M7. The eighth transistor is connected to the low level input terminal VL with a drain and a source of 8. The common node 连接 is connected to the drains of the second and fourth transistors M2 and Μ4, respectively. [0026] The gates of the first and eighth transistors M1, Μ8 are connected to the input terminal VI Ν. The gates of the second and sixth transistors M2, M6 are connected to the first inverter 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 12 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 The output of the replacement page 31 is verified on October 14, 099 . The gates of the third and seventh transistors M3, M7 are connected to the second output terminal VOUT2. The gates of the fourth and fifth transistors M4, M5 are connected to the first output terminal VOUT1. One input of the OR gate 36 is connected to the input terminal VIN, the other input terminal is connected to the first output terminal VOUT1, and the output terminal is connected to one of the input terminals of the AND gate 35. The other input of the AND gate 35 is connected to the clock signal input terminal TS, and the output terminal thereof is connected to the second output terminal VOUT2. An input of the first inverter 31 is coupled to the second output terminal VOUT2. The input of the second inverter 32 is connected to the common node P, and the output is connected to the first output terminal VOUT1. Please refer to Figure 5 together, as shown in Figure 3; shift: bit, temporary: the working sequence of the car to 200. The shift register unit 2 is at the time of the signal CLK. In addition, IN represents the input signal input to the input terminal VIN, 0UT1 represents the start pulse signal outputted by the first output terminal VOUT1, and 0UT2 represents the pulse signal outputted by the second output terminal to the external circuit. During the time T1, the input signal IN of the input terminal VIN of the shift register unit 20 is at a high level, and then the eighth transistor: Μέ# is turned on, and the first transistor M1 is cut off. The input signal IN is simultaneously input to the OR gate 36, and the OR gate 36 outputs a high level signal. Since the clock signal CLK is at a low level, the gate 35 outputs a low level signal, and the second output terminal VOUT2 outputs a low level signal, so the third transistor M3 is turned on, and the seventh transistor is turned on. M7 deadline. The low level signal output by the AND gate 35 is inverted by the first inverter 31 to become a high level signal. The second transistor M2 is turned off, and the sixth transistor M6 is turned on. The first output terminal VOUT1 is a low level signal, so the fifth transistor M5 is turned off, and the fourth transistor M4 is turned on. In summary, the form number A0101 page 13 / total 32 page 0993370463-0 1335599 October 14, 2004 correction replacement page first, second, fifth and seventh transistors Ml, M2, M5, M7 cut off, the The third, fourth, sixth and eighth transistors M3, M4, M6, M8 are turned on, so that only the second output circuit 42 operates normally. The high level signal VDD is outputted to the common node P by the second output circuit 42 and inverted by the second inverter 32 to a low level signal, which is consistent with the low level of the first output terminal V0UT1. . The common node P is pulled up to a high level.

[0030] 在T2時間内,該輸入端VIN之輸入訊號IN為高電平,則第 八電晶體M8導通,第一電晶體Ml截止。該輸入訊號IN同 時輸入至該或閘36,該或閘36輸出一高電平訊號。由於 此時時鐘訊號CLK為南電平,所以該及問3 5輸出'*尚電平 訊號,則該第二輸出端VOUT2輸出高電平訊號,該第三電 晶體M3截止,該第七電晶體M7導通。該及閘35輸出之高 電平訊號經由該第一反相器31反相後變為低電平訊號。 則該第二電晶體M2導通,該第六電晶體M6截止。综上, 該第一、第三、第四及第六電晶體Ml、M3、M4、M6截止 ' · ' .. ,該第二、第七及第八電晶體M2、M7、M8導通,因此僅 該第四輸出電路44正常工作低電平訊號VSS藉由該第 四輸出電路44輸入至該公共節點P,並被該第二反相器32 反相為南電平訊號。該公共卵點P被下拉為低電平’該第 一輸出端V0UT1輸出高電平訊號。該第五電晶體M5導通。 [0031] 在T3時間内,該輸入端VIN之輸入訊號IN為低電平,則第 八電晶體M8截止,第一電晶體Ml導通。該輸入訊號IN同 時輸入至該或閘36。該第一輸出端VOUT1輸出高電平訊號 ,該第五電晶體M5導通,該或閘36輸出一高電平訊號。 此時該時鐘訊號CLK為低電平,則該及閘35輸出一低電平 096124634 表單編號A0101 第14頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 ι__ 099年10月14日俊正躲頁 訊號’該第二輸出端V0UT2輸出低電平訊號。該第三電晶 體M3導通’該第七電晶體M7截止。該及閘35輸出之低電 平訊號經由該第一反相器31反相後變為高電平訊號。則 該第二電晶體M2截止,該第六電晶體M6導通。綜上,該 第二、第七及第八電晶體M2、M7、M8截止,該第一、第 三、第五及第六電晶體Ml、M3、M5、M6導通,因此僅該 第三輸出電路43正常工作。該低電平訊號VSS藉由該第三 輸出電路43輸出至該公共節點p,並被該第二反相器32反 相為高電平訊號,與該第一輸出端V0UT1之高電平一致。 ¥ [0032] 在T4時間内,該輸入端VIN之輸入訊號IN為低電平,則第 八電晶體M8截止,第一電晶-體訊號IN同 時輸入至該或閘36。從T3進入訊號CLK 由低電平變為高電平。因該第一輸出端νοϋτι繼續輸出高 電平,則該或閘36會輸出一高電平至該及閘35,該及閘 35會輸出一高電平,從而使得該第二電晶體M2導通。於 是該高電平訊號VDD藉由導:通之該第一 t ▲體Ml及第二電 • 讀2輸入至該公共節點P’j經爲^ 為低電平訊號後輸入至該第一輸出端V0UT1。因此,該第 一輸出端V0UT1實際輸出低電平訊號。此時,該第五電晶 體M5截止,該第四電晶體M4導通。該或閘36輸出一低電 平訊號至該及閘35,該及閘35輸出一低電平訊號至該第 二輸出端V0UT2,該第三電晶體M3導通,該第七電晶體 M7截止。該及閘35輪出之低電平訊號經由該第一反相器 31反相為高電平訊號。所以該第二電晶體M2截止,該第 六電晶體M6導通。綜上,該第二、第五、第七及第八電 096124634 表單編號A0101 第15頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599[0030] During the time T2, when the input signal IN of the input terminal VIN is at a high level, the eighth transistor M8 is turned on, and the first transistor M1 is turned off. The input signal IN is simultaneously input to the OR gate 36, and the OR gate 36 outputs a high level signal. Since the clock signal CLK is at the south level at this time, the third output terminal VOUT2 outputs a high level signal, and the third transistor M3 is turned off, and the seventh power is turned off. Crystal M7 is turned on. The high level signal outputted by the AND gate 35 is inverted by the first inverter 31 to become a low level signal. Then, the second transistor M2 is turned on, and the sixth transistor M6 is turned off. In summary, the first, third, fourth, and sixth transistors M1, M3, M4, and M6 are turned off, and the second, seventh, and eighth transistors M2, M7, and M8 are turned on, Only the fourth output circuit 44 normally operates. The low level signal VSS is input to the common node P through the fourth output circuit 44, and is inverted by the second inverter 32 into a south level signal. The common egg point P is pulled down to a low level. The first output terminal VOUT1 outputs a high level signal. The fifth transistor M5 is turned on. [0031] In the time T3, when the input signal IN of the input terminal VIN is at a low level, the eighth transistor M8 is turned off, and the first transistor M1 is turned on. The input signal IN is simultaneously input to the OR gate 36. The first output terminal VOUT1 outputs a high level signal, the fifth transistor M5 is turned on, and the OR gate 36 outputs a high level signal. At this time, the clock signal CLK is low level, then the gate 35 outputs a low level 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 14 / Total 32 Pages 0993370463-0 1335599 ι__ October 14, 1999, Jun Zheng hides the page signal 'The first The second output terminal V0UT2 outputs a low level signal. The third transistor M3 is turned on, and the seventh transistor M7 is turned off. The low level signal outputted by the AND gate 35 is inverted by the first inverter 31 to become a high level signal. Then, the second transistor M2 is turned off, and the sixth transistor M6 is turned on. In summary, the second, seventh and eighth transistors M2, M7, M8 are turned off, and the first, third, fifth and sixth transistors M1, M3, M5, M6 are turned on, so only the third output Circuit 43 operates normally. The low level signal VSS is outputted to the common node p by the third output circuit 43 and inverted by the second inverter 32 to a high level signal, which is consistent with the high level of the first output terminal V0UT1. . [0032] During the time T4, when the input signal IN of the input terminal VIN is low, the eighth transistor M8 is turned off, and the first transistor-body signal IN is simultaneously input to the OR gate 36. The signal CLK from T3 changes from low level to high level. Since the first output terminal νοϋτι continues to output a high level, the OR gate 36 outputs a high level to the AND gate 35, and the AND gate 35 outputs a high level, thereby causing the second transistor M2 to be turned on. . The high level signal VDD is then input to the first output by the first t ▲ body M1 and the second electric read 2 input to the common node P'j. End V0UT1. Therefore, the first output terminal VOUT1 actually outputs a low level signal. At this time, the fifth transistor M5 is turned off, and the fourth transistor M4 is turned on. The OR gate 36 outputs a low level signal to the AND gate 35. The AND gate 35 outputs a low level signal to the second output terminal VOUT2, the third transistor M3 is turned on, and the seventh transistor M7 is turned off. The low level signal of the gate 35 is inverted to a high level signal via the first inverter 31. Therefore, the second transistor M2 is turned off, and the sixth transistor M6 is turned on. In summary, the second, fifth, seventh and eighth electric 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 15 of 32 0993370463-0 1335599

099年l〇月日按正番換頁I 晶體M2、M5、M7、M8戴止,該第一、第三、第四及第六 電晶體Ml、M3、M4、M6導通,因此僅該第四輸出電路42 正常工作。該高電平訊號VDD藉由該第二輸出電路42輪出 至該公共節點P ’該公共節點p被上拉為高電平。該高電 平訊號經由該第二反相器32反相為低電平訊號,輸出至 該第一輸出端VOUT1。 [0033]In the case of 099, the first day, the third, the fourth and the sixth transistors M1, M3, M4, and M6 are turned on, so the fourth is only the fourth. The output circuit 42 operates normally. The high level signal VDD is rotated by the second output circuit 42 to the common node P'. The common node p is pulled up to a high level. The high level signal is inverted to a low level signal via the second inverter 32 and output to the first output terminal VOUT1. [0033]

由於该移位暫存單元2〇〇之第一輸出端v〇UT1連接至下一 級之移位暫存單元之輪人端m,所以該移位暫存單 元200之第一輪出訊號0UT1即為下一級之移位暫存單元 20 0之輸人訊號IN ^下_級之移位暫存單元則之時鐘訊 號輸入端ts所接收之時鐘訊宽歧相號cuB。下 -級之移位暫存單元2〇〇與上述TW4i^之工作原理類 似,其第二輸__會緊接著該移ί暫存單元200在 Τ3時間内輸出-高電平脈衝訊號。 [0034] 對於母級之移位暫縣元潰)条工作·與上述過程 一致 [0035]Since the first output terminal v〇UT1 of the shift register unit 2 is connected to the wheel terminal m of the shift register unit of the next stage, the first round signal OUT1 of the shift register unit 200 is The clock signal phase cuB received by the clock signal input terminal ts of the shift register unit of the shift register unit 20 of the next stage is 0. The lower-level shift register unit 2 is similar to the above-mentioned TW4i^, and the second input__ will immediately output the high-level pulse signal in the Τ3 time. [0034] For the shift of the parent level, the temporary county element collapses the work of the above-mentioned process [0035]

:較於先前技術,本發明移位暫胸2q的每—移位暫 單在任時間内,該第一至第四輸出電路4卜以 有一個導通,且該高電平輪人謂不會連接至該低電 輸入端U,從而可以有效減少該移位暫存㈣之功率 耗0 [0036] 請參閱圖6 ’宜得— 、 〃係圖3所不之移位暫存單元2G0之另一 方式之電路結構示意圖。 逆移位暫存单元300與圖4碎 之移位暫存單元2〇〇 电略結構大致相同,其區別在; 096124634 表單編號A0101 第16頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 _ 099年10月14日修正替換頁 s亥移位暫存單元3〇〇還包括一第三反相器5〇,該第三反相 器50之輸入端連接至該第一反相器之輸出端,輸出端連 接至s玄第—及第六電晶體M2、M6之閘極。且該第二電晶 體**2係關0§型電晶體,該第六電晶體M6係PM0S型電晶體 〇 [0037]請參閱圖7,係一採用上述移位暫存器2〇之液晶顯示裝置 之結構不意圖。該液晶顯示裝置2包括一液晶顯示面板21 、一 >、料驅動電路22及一掃描驅動電路23,該資料驅動 φ 電路22及該掃描驅動電路23分別藉由複數數據線與複數 掃描線與該液晶顯示面蜂21連接。該資料驅動電路22及 該掃描驅動電路23分別包括一上述存器20。 在該移位暫存器20控制下,該掃摇驅動電濟23依次輸出 複數掃描訊號至該液晶顯示面板21,該資料驅動電路22 依次輸出複數資料訊號至該液晶顯示面板21,使該液晶 顯示裝置2能夠顯示畫面。 _減前技術相比’由於該移位暫存器2()之功率消耗小, • 因此採用該移位暫存器2〇之‘晶顯示裝置2之功率消耗小 〇 [0039]綜上所述,本創作確已符合發明專利之要件,爰依法提 出申請專利。惟,以上所述者僅係本發明之較佳實施方 式’本發明之範圍並不以上述實施方式爲限,舉凡熟習 本案技藝之人士援依本發明之精神所作之等效修飾或變 化,皆應涵蓋於以下申請專利範圍内。 【圖式簡單說明】 _則係-種先前技術移位暫存單元之電⑽構示意圖。 096124634 表單編號 A0101 第 17 頁/共 32 頁 0993370463-0 1335599 0卯年10月14日修正替换頁 [0041] 圖2係圖1所示移位暫存單元之工作時序示意圖。 [0042] 圖3係本發明移位暫存器一較佳實施方式之示意圖。 [0043] 圖4係圖3所示一移位暫存單元之電路結構示意圖。 [0044] 圖5係圖3所示一移位暫存單元之工作時序示意圖。 [0045] 圖6係圖3所示一移位暫存單元之另一實施方式之電路結 構不意圖。 [0046] 圖7係本發明液晶顯示裝置一較佳實施方式之示意圖。Compared with the prior art, the shifting temporary chest 2q of the present invention shifts the temporary single, and the first to fourth output circuits 4 have a conduction, and the high-level wheel is said to be disconnected. To the low-voltage input terminal U, the power consumption of the shift temporary storage (4) can be effectively reduced. [0036] Please refer to FIG. 6 '宜得—, 〃 is another one of the shift register unit 2G0 Schematic diagram of the circuit structure of the mode. The reverse shift temporary storage unit 300 is substantially the same as the vertical shift register unit 2 of FIG. 4, and the difference is in the same; 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 16 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 1335599 _ October 099 The 14th modified replacement page s hai shift register unit 3 〇〇 further includes a third inverter 5 〇, the input of the third inverter 50 is connected to the output end of the first inverter, and the output end Connected to the gate of s Xuo Di - and the sixth transistor M2, M6. And the second transistor **2 is a 0 § type transistor, and the sixth transistor M6 is a PMOS type transistor 〇 [0037] Please refer to FIG. 7 , which is a liquid crystal using the above shift register 2 〇 The structure of the display device is not intended. The liquid crystal display device 2 includes a liquid crystal display panel 21, a device, a material driving circuit 22, and a scan driving circuit 23. The data driving φ circuit 22 and the scan driving circuit 23 are respectively connected by a plurality of data lines and a plurality of scanning lines. The liquid crystal display surface bees 21 are connected. The data driving circuit 22 and the scan driving circuit 23 respectively include a memory 20. Under the control of the shift register 20, the sweep driving circuit 23 sequentially outputs a plurality of scanning signals to the liquid crystal display panel 21. The data driving circuit 22 sequentially outputs a plurality of data signals to the liquid crystal display panel 21 to make the liquid crystal. The display device 2 is capable of displaying a screen. Compared with the technology before the subtraction, the power consumption of the shift register 2 is small, and therefore the power consumption of the crystal display device 2 using the shift register is less than [0039] As such, this creation has indeed met the requirements of the invention patent, and has filed a patent application in accordance with the law. However, the above-mentioned preferred embodiments of the present invention are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and those skilled in the art will be able to make equivalent modifications or variations in accordance with the spirit of the present invention. It should be covered by the following patent application. [Simple description of the diagram] _ is a schematic diagram of the electrical (10) structure of the prior art shift temporary storage unit. 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 17 of 32 0993370463-0 1335599 Correction Replacement Page on October 14, 2010 [0041] Figure 2 is a timing diagram showing the operation of the shift register unit shown in Figure 1. 3 is a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a shift register of the present invention. 4 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit structure of a shift temporary storage unit shown in FIG. 3. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the operation timing of a shift temporary storage unit shown in FIG. 3. 6 is a schematic diagram showing the circuit configuration of another embodiment of a shift register unit shown in FIG. 3. 7 is a schematic view of a preferred embodiment of a liquid crystal display device of the present invention.

【主要元件符號說明】 [0047] 移位暫存器:20 [0048] 或閘:36 [0049] 液晶顯示面板:21 [0050] 第一輸出電路:41 [0051] 資料驅動電路:22[Main component symbol description] [0047] Shift register: 20 [0048] or gate: 36 [0049] Liquid crystal display panel: 21 [0050] First output circuit: 41 [0051] Data drive circuit: 22

[0052] 第二輸出電路:42 [0053] 掃描驅動電路:23 [0054] 第三輸出電路:43 [0055] 輸入電路:30 [0056] 第四輸出電路:44 [0057] 第一反相器:31 [0058] 第三反相器:50 096124634 表單編號Α0101 第18頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 099年10月14日核正替换頁 1335599 [0059] 第二反相器:32 [0060] 移位暫存單元:200、300 [0061] 及閘:35 0993370463-0 096124634 表單編號A0101 第19頁/共32頁[0052] Second Output Circuit: 42 [0053] Scan Drive Circuit: 23 [0054] Third Output Circuit: 43 [0055] Input Circuit: 30 [0056] Fourth Output Circuit: 44 [0057] First Inverter :31 [0058] Third Inverter: 50 096124634 Form Number Α 0101 Page 18 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 October 14th, 999 Nuclear Replacement Page 1335599 [0059] Second Inverter: 32 [0060] Shift register unit: 200, 300 [0061] and gate: 35 0993370463-0 096124634 Form number A0101 Page 19 of 32

Claims (1)

1335599 099年10月14日修正替換頁 七、申請專利範圍: 1 . 一種移位暫存器,其包括依次電連接之複數移位暫存單元 ,每一該移位暫存單元包括: 一輸入端,用於接收上一級移位暫存單元之一啟動脈衝訊 號; 一第一輸出端,用於輸出該啟動脈衝訊號至下一級移位暫 存單元; 一第二輸出端,用於輸出一脈衝訊號至外部電路;1335599 Revision of the replacement page on October 14, 099. Patent application scope: 1. A shift register comprising a plurality of shift register units electrically connected in sequence, each of the shift register units comprising: an input The terminal is configured to receive a start pulse signal of one of the shifting temporary storage units; a first output end for outputting the start pulse signal to the next stage shift register unit; and a second output end for outputting one Pulse signal to an external circuit; 一輸入電路,用於在該第一輸出端、該輸入端及外部之時 鐘訊號控制下輸出該脈衝訊號至該第二輸出端; 一高電平輸入端,用於接收高電平訊號; 一低電平輸入端,用於接收低.電平訊號; 一公共節點; 一第一反相器,其輸入端連接至該第二輸出端; 一第二反相器,其輸出端連接至該第一輸出端,輸入端連 接至該公共節點;An input circuit for outputting the pulse signal to the second output terminal under the control of the first output terminal, the input terminal and the external clock signal; a high level input terminal for receiving the high level signal; a low level input terminal for receiving a low level signal; a common node; a first inverter having an input coupled to the second output terminal; a second inverter having an output coupled to the output terminal a first output end, the input end being connected to the common node; 一第一輸出電路連接至該高電平輸入端,其在該輸入端及 該第一反相器之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該高電平 訊號; 一第二輸出電路連接至該高電平輸入端,在該第二輸出端 及該第一輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該向電平訊號; 一第三輸出電路連接至該低電平輸入端,在該第一輸出端 及該第一反相器之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電 平訊號; 一第四輸出電路連接至該低電平輸入端,在該第二輸出端 096124634 表單編號A0101 第20頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替換頁 及該輸入端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電平訊號; 其中,該四輸出電路在任一時間只有一個導通。 2 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該輸入a first output circuit is connected to the high level input terminal, and the high level signal is provided to the common node under the control of the input end and the output end of the first inverter; a second output circuit is connected to the a high level input terminal, the common level node is provided with the direction level signal under the control of the second output end and the first output end; a third output circuit is connected to the low level input end, at the first output The terminal and the output of the first inverter are controlled to provide the low level signal to the common node; a fourth output circuit is connected to the low level input terminal, at the second output end 096124634, form number A0101, 20th Page / Total 32 pages 0993370463-0 1335599 On October 14, 099, the replacement page and the input control are provided with the low level signal for the common node; wherein the four output circuit has only one conduction at any time. 2. The shift register according to claim 1, wherein the input 電路進一步包括一及閘、一或閘及一時鐘訊號輸入端,該 或閘之一輸入端連接至與該或閘處於同一移位暫存單元之 輸入端,另一輸入端連接至該第一輸出端,該或閘之輪出 端連接至該及閘之一輸入端,該及閘之另一輸入端連接至 該時鐘訊號輸入端,該及閘之輸出端連接至該第二輸出端 ,該時鐘訊號輸入端用於接收外部之時鐘訊號或反相時鐘 訊號,該複數移位暫存單元之每二相鄰位移暫存單元所接 收之時鐘訊號反相。 3 .如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第一 輸出電路包括一第一電晶體及一第二電惠體,該第一電晶 體之閘極連接至該輸入端,源極連接至該高電平輸入端, 汲極連接至該第二電晶體之源極,該第二電晶體之閘極連 接至該第一反相器之輸出端,汲極連無至該公共節點。 4 .如申請專利範圍第3項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第一The circuit further includes a gate, a gate or a clock signal input terminal, and one input terminal of the OR gate is connected to an input end of the same shift register unit as the OR gate, and the other input terminal is connected to the first The output end of the orbital gate is connected to one of the input terminals of the gate, and the other input end of the gate is connected to the clock signal input end, and the output end of the gate is connected to the second output end. The clock signal input end is configured to receive an external clock signal or an inverted clock signal, and the clock signal received by each of the two adjacent shift register units of the plurality of shift register units is inverted. 3. The shift register of claim 1, wherein the first output circuit comprises a first transistor and a second electrical body, and the gate of the first transistor is connected to the gate An input terminal, a source connected to the high level input terminal, a drain electrode connected to the source of the second transistor, a gate of the second transistor connected to the output end of the first inverter, and a drain There is no such public node. 4. The shift register according to claim 3, wherein the first 及第二電晶體係PM0S型電晶4。 5. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第二 輸出電路包括一第三電晶體及一第四電晶體,該第三電晶 體之閘極連接至該第二輸出端,源極連接至該高電平輸入 端,汲極連接至該第四電晶體之源極,該第四電晶體之閘 極連接至該第一輸出端,汲極連接至該公共節點。 6. 如申請專利範圍第5項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第三 及第四電晶體係PM0S型電晶體。 7. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該該第 096124634 表單編號A0101 第21頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 099年10月14日庚正替換頁 三輸出電路包括一第五電晶體及一第六電晶體,該第五電 晶體之閘極連接至該第一輸出端,源極連接至該第六電晶 體之汲極,汲極連接至該公共節點,該第六電晶體之閘極 連接至該第一反相器之輸出端,源極連接至該低電平輸入 端0And a second electro-crystalline system PM0S type electric crystal 4. 5. The shift register of claim 1, wherein the second output circuit comprises a third transistor and a fourth transistor, and the gate of the third transistor is connected to the first a second output end, the source is connected to the high level input end, the drain is connected to the source of the fourth transistor, the gate of the fourth transistor is connected to the first output end, and the drain is connected to the common node. 6. The shift register of claim 5, wherein the third and fourth electro-crystalline systems are PMOS type transistors. 7. The shift register according to claim 1, wherein the 096124634 form number A0101 page 21/32 page 0993370463-0 October 14, 2008 Geng is replacing the page three output circuit The fifth transistor includes a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor, the gate of the fifth transistor is connected to the first output end, the source is connected to the drain of the sixth transistor, and the drain is connected to the common node. a gate of the sixth transistor is connected to an output end of the first inverter, and a source is connected to the low-level input terminal 如申凊專利範圍第7項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第五 及第六電晶體係NM0S型電晶體。The shift register according to claim 7, wherein the fifth and sixth electro-crystalline systems are NM0S type transistors. 10 . 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第四 輪出電路包括一第七電晶體及一第八電晶體,該第七電晶 體之閘極連接至該第二輸出端,源極連接至該第八電晶體 之汲極,汲極連接至該公共節點,,讓第八電晶體之閘極連 接至該輸入端,源極連接至談低電平:輪入端。 如申請專利範圍第9項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該第七 及第.八電晶體係NM0S型電晶體。 11 . 如申請專利範圍第2項所述之移位暫存器,其中,該移位 1存單元進—步包括—第三反相器,該第三反相器之輸入 端連接至該第-反相器之輸出端,該第三反相器之輸出端 連接至第-輸出電路與第三輸出電路,該第三反相器之輸 出端及該高電平輸入端控制該第—輪出電路提供高該電平 訊號至該公共節點。10. The shift register of claim 1, wherein the fourth round circuit comprises a seventh transistor and an eighth transistor, the gate of the seventh transistor being connected to the gate a second output end, the source is connected to the drain of the eighth transistor, the drain is connected to the common node, the gate of the eighth transistor is connected to the input terminal, and the source is connected to the low level: Wheeled end. The shift register according to claim 9, wherein the seventh and eighth electric crystal system NM0S type transistors. 11. The shift register of claim 2, wherein the shifting unit comprises a third inverter, and an input of the third inverter is connected to the first An output of the inverter, the output of the third inverter is connected to the first output circuit and the third output circuit, and the output of the third inverter and the high level input control the first wheel The outgoing circuit provides a high level signal to the common node. 12 . -種液晶顯示裝置’其包括一液晶顯示面板、一資料驅動 電路及一掃描驅動電路,該資料驅動電路為該液晶顯示面 板提供資料减,轉描㈣電料該衫㈣面板提供 知描訊號,該⑽驅動電収該料_電路分別包括一 第22頁/共32頁 =!器以控制資料訊號與掃描訊號之輸出時序,該移 位暫存器包括複數移位暫存單元 表單編號咖 η該純暫存單元包 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替换頁 括: 一輸入端,用於接收上一β移位暫存單元之一啟動脈衝訊 號; 一第一輸出端,用於輸出該啟動脈衝訊號至下一級移位暫 存單元; 一第二輸出端,用於輸出一脈衝訊號至外部電路; 一輸入電路,其在該第一輸出端、該輸入端及外部之時鐘 訊號控制下輸出該脈衝訊號至該第二輸出端; 一南電平輸入端’用於接收兩電平訊號;12. A liquid crystal display device comprising a liquid crystal display panel, a data driving circuit and a scan driving circuit, the data driving circuit providing data reduction for the liquid crystal display panel, and translating (four) electric materials, the shirt (four) panel provides a description The signal, the (10) drive charge receiving material _ circuit includes a page 22 / 32 pages = to control the output timing of the data signal and the scan signal, the shift register includes a plurality of shift register unit form number Ηη The pure temporary storage unit package 0993370463-0 1335599 The correction replacement page of October 14, 099 includes: an input terminal for receiving a start pulse signal of one of the last β shift temporary storage units; a first output terminal, For outputting the start pulse signal to the next stage shift register unit; a second output terminal for outputting a pulse signal to the external circuit; an input circuit at the first output end, the input end and the external The pulse signal is outputted to the second output terminal under the control of the clock signal; a south level input terminal is configured to receive the two-level signal; 一低電平輸入端,用於接收低電平訊號; 一公共節點; ".:以,、 · ·, ί~' 一第一反相器,其輸入端連衡至k第二輸出:端; ψΛ ': :: 、:·“ 一第二反相器,其輸出端連#至該第一輸:出端,輸入端連 接至該公共節點; .一第一輸出電路連接至該高電平輸入端,其在該輸入端及 V > : 該第一反相器之輸出端控制丨卞_該公共節點提供該高電平 ί ..... 訊號;a low-level input terminal for receiving a low-level signal; a common node; ".:,, ·, ·, ί~' a first inverter whose input terminal is balanced to k second output: ; ψΛ ': :: , :· " a second inverter whose output is connected to # to the first input: the output terminal is connected to the common node; a first output circuit is connected to the high voltage a flat input terminal at the input terminal and V >: the output of the first inverter controls 丨卞_ the common node provides the high level ί ..... signal; 一第二輸出電路連接至該高電平输X端,在該第二輸出端 及該第一輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該南電平訊號; 一第三輸出電路連接至該低電平輸入端,在該第一輸出端 及該第一反相器之輸出端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電 平訊號; 一第四輸出電路連接至該低電平輸入端,在該第二輸出端 及該輸入端控制下為該公共節點提供該低電平訊號; 其中,該四輸出電路在任一時間只有一個導通。 13 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該輸 096124634 表單编號Α0101 第23頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替換頁 入電路進一步包括一及閘、一或閘及一時鐘訊號輸入端, 該或閘之一輸入端連接至與該或閘處於同一移位暫存單元 之輸入端,另一輸入端連接至該第一輸出端,該或閘之輸 出端連接至該及閘之一輸入端,該及閘之另一輸入端連接 至該時鐘訊號輸入端,該及閘之輸出端連接至該第二輸出 端,該時鐘訊號輸入端用於接收外部之時鐘訊號或反相時 鐘訊號,該複數移位暫存單元之每二相鄰位移暫存單元所 接收之時鐘訊號反相。 14 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第a second output circuit is connected to the high level input X terminal, and the south level signal is provided to the common node under the control of the second output end and the first output end; a third output circuit is connected to the low level a flat input terminal, the low level signal is provided to the common node under control of the first output end and the output end of the first inverter; a fourth output circuit is connected to the low level input end, The low level signal is provided to the common node under control of the second output terminal and the input terminal; wherein the four output circuit has only one conduction at any time. 13. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the input 096124634 form number Α 0101 page 23 / total 32 page 0993370463-0 1335599 October 14, 1999 correction replacement page entry circuit further includes a And a gate, a gate, and a clock signal input end, the one input of the OR gate is connected to the input end of the same shift register unit, and the other input end is connected to the first output end, The output end of the gate is connected to one input end of the gate, and the other input end of the gate is connected to the clock signal input end, and the output end of the gate is connected to the second output end, the clock signal input end For receiving an external clock signal or an inverted clock signal, the clock signal received by each of the two adjacent shift register units of the plurality of shift register units is inverted. 14. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the 一輸出電路包括一第一電晶體及一第二電晶體,該第一電 晶體之閘極連接至該輸入端,.源極連接至該扃電平輸入端 ,汲極連接至該第二電晶體之源極,該第二電晶體之閘極 連接至該第一反相器之輸出端,汲極連接至該公共節點。 15 .如申請專利範圍第14項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第 一及第二電晶體係PM0S型電晶體。 16 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第An output circuit includes a first transistor and a second transistor, a gate of the first transistor is connected to the input terminal, a source is connected to the 扃 level input terminal, and a drain is connected to the second transistor a source of the crystal, a gate of the second transistor is coupled to an output of the first inverter, and a drain is coupled to the common node. The liquid crystal display device of claim 14, wherein the first and second electro-crystalline systems are PMOS type transistors. [16] The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the 二輸出電路包括一第三電晶體及一第四電晶體,該第三電 晶體之閘極連接至該第二輸出端,源極連接至該高電平輸 入端,》及極連接至該第四電晶體之源極,該第四電晶體之 閘極連接至該第一輸出端,汲極連接至該公共節點。 17 .如申請專利範圍第16項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第 三及第四電晶體係PM0S型電晶體。 18 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該該 第三輸出電路包括一第五電晶體及一第六電晶體,該第五 電晶體之閘極連接至該第一輸出端,源極連接至該第六電 晶體之汲極,汲極連接至該第二公共節點,該第六電晶體 096124634 表單編號A0101 第24頁/共32頁 0993370463-0 1335599 099年10月14日修正替換頁 之閘極連接至該第一反相器之輸出端,源極連接至該低電 平輸入端。 19 .如申請專利範圍第18項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第 五及第六電晶體係NM0S型電晶體。 20 .如申請專利範圍第12項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第 四輸出電路包括一第七電晶體及一第八電晶體,該第七電 晶體之閘極連接至該第二輸出端,源極連接至該第八電晶 體之汲極,汲極連接至該公共節點,該第八電晶體之閘極 連接至該輸入端,源極連接至該低電平輸入端。 21 .如申請專利範圍第20項所述之液晶顯示裝置,其中,該第 七及第八電晶體係NM0S型電晶,體yThe second output circuit includes a third transistor and a fourth transistor, the gate of the third transistor is connected to the second output terminal, the source is connected to the high level input terminal, and the pole is connected to the first a source of four transistors, a gate of the fourth transistor being coupled to the first output, and a drain connected to the common node. The liquid crystal display device of claim 16, wherein the third and fourth electro-crystalline system PMOS type transistors. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the third output circuit comprises a fifth transistor and a sixth transistor, and the gate of the fifth transistor is connected to the first An output terminal, a source connected to the drain of the sixth transistor, and a drain connected to the second common node, the sixth transistor 096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 24 / Total 32 Page 0993370463-0 1335599 October 1099 The gate of the 14th modified replacement page is connected to the output of the first inverter, and the source is connected to the low level input. The liquid crystal display device of claim 18, wherein the fifth and sixth electro-crystalline systems are NM0S type transistors. The liquid crystal display device of claim 12, wherein the fourth output circuit comprises a seventh transistor and an eighth transistor, and the gate of the seventh transistor is connected to the second output The source is connected to the drain of the eighth transistor, the drain is connected to the common node, the gate of the eighth transistor is connected to the input, and the source is connected to the low input. The liquid crystal display device of claim 20, wherein the seventh and eighth electro-crystalline systems are NM0S type electro-crystals, body y 096124634 表單編號A0101 第25頁/共32頁 0993370463-0096124634 Form No. A0101 Page 25 of 32 0993370463-0
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