1333462 六、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 · 本發明隸屬一種套筒標記之成型技術，具體而古係 指一種辨視度佳、且不易剝落之套筒結構，藉以易二使 用者識別該套筒之標記’且能增進其美_。 、 【先前技術】 ' ' 按，由於套筒需因應螺栓（帽）的不同尺寸規格準 備，因此套筒的尺寸規格種類也很多，再加上公制與英 制的區別等，當其混合在同一工具箱内時，常造成使用 者選用的不便，傳統上係以印字設備於套筒的表面輥印 尺寸標記，但這種作法不僅印字設備昂貴，同時其輥印 的尺寸標記效果不佳，造成使用者識別上的困擾。再者， 亦有業者於套筒外徑套設不同的色冑，供做為識別之 用，但色環一般係以橡膠材料所製成，在油污的場合中 容易污損，不僅會影響到其識別度，且使用壽命不長， 當色環剝落後即無法提供識別套筒的功能。 為了解決前述單純輥印與色環識別度不足的問題， _ 目前市面上開發有多種不同的識別系統與成型方法，如 我國專利公告第555626號、第566272號、第M243306 號及美國專利6, 393, 950號等不同的專利前案，惟其部 伤係以模具或輥壓等方式於套筒外緣形成凸出或凹陷之 尺寸標記’受到模具與鍛造時的限制，其僅能形成簡單 的尺寸標記’故無法形成諸如商標等較複雜圖案的標 s己’又其色澤與套筒相同，其識別度提升有限。 再者’另有業者開發有如我國專利公告第555626 號、第M250756號及公開號第200539989號等套筒識別 標記，其成型方法主要係如第一圖所示，其係於套筒成 3 1333462 型後，以「輥印標記步驟」於套筒外表面預定位置形成 有一由文字、數字或商標組成的標記圖案；接著，以「表 面電鍍步驟」於套筒内、外’周緣表面鍍上一電鍍層，以 提供防銹作用；之後，以「標記上色步驟」於標記圖案 的凹紋内塗覆預定的色層；進一步，以「表面研磨步驟」 將套筒之標記圖案周圍溢出的色層與電鍍層予將磨除； 最後，以「染黑步驟」將套筒滲入磷酸錳内，使套筒外 表面成黑色狀，使具彩色色層的標記圖案與黑色狀的套 筒外表面產生色差；而於套筒外表面的標記成型色差， 提升其識別性。但習式者的識別度仍然不足，且其標記 圖案的色差也有磨損的問題，故其使用壽命較短。 有鑑於此，本發明人乃針對前述套筒用於識 別之標記所面臨的問題深入探討，並藉由多年從 事相關產業之研發與製造經驗，積極尋求解決之 道，經不斷努力之研究與發展，終於成功的開發 出一種套筒之標記成型方法，藉以解決以往套筒 標記圖案識別性不足及易剝落等不便與困擾。 【發明内容】 因此，本發明主要在於提供一種識別度佳的套筒之 標記成型方法，藉以使標記不易磨損或剝落，而能延長 其使用壽命，且可增加其色彩變換與美觀。 為此，本發明主要係透過下列的技術手段，來具體 實現前述的目的與效能：該套筒表面預定位置形成有具 色差的標記圖案，其標記成型方法包含有： 一輥印標記之步驟，其係於套筒之外表面預定位置 利用輥印技術形成有一或多數的標記圖案； 一標記上色之步驟，其係於套筒的標記圖案凹紋内 4 塗覆有一色層； 一震動研磨之步驟，其係以震動研磨的技術將套筒 外表面予以磨除； 一皮膜處理之步驟，係利用皮膜劑清洗有標記圖案 的套ιί ’使套筒的周緣表面形成有一鑛層，使鍵層與色 層產生色差對比。 藉此，透過前述技術手段的展現，使得本發明能有 效地提升套筒的防銹效果，同時可以使套筒外周緣表面 與標記圖案產生顯著的色差，讓標記圖案的文字、商標 能更易於識別，提高套筒整體的辨視度，且標記圖案不 易磨損或剝落，進一步並能使標記圖案具有多種色彩的 變換，而增加其附加價值，並能提升產品的競爭力與經 濟效益。 以下為配合圖式及圖號’列舉一較佳實施例 做進一步之說明’期能使熟悉本項技術者對本發 明有更詳細的瞭解，惟以下所述者僅為用來解釋 本發明之較佳實施例，並非企圖據以對本發明做 任何形式上之限制，因此凡是在本發明之創作精 神下，所為任何形式的修飾或變更，皆仍應屬於 本發明意圖保護之範_。 【實施方式】 本發明係一種套筒之標記成型方法，其係如第三、 四圖所示’利財製錢製特術形減具供對應欲鎖 卸之螺栓（帽）的套口部與具供扳手桿嵌插驅動的套掣 部之套筒，該套筒成型後可於表面形成標記圖案（1 5 )’供使用者識別規格、尺寸或商標等，其係如第二圖 所揭示者，該標記成型方法大致包含有一親印標記（s1333462 VI. Description of the invention: [Technical field to which the invention pertains] The present invention belongs to a forming technique of a sleeve mark, and in particular, the ancient system refers to a sleeve structure which is excellent in visibility and is not easily peeled off, thereby facilitating identification by a user. The sleeve is marked 'and can enhance its beauty. [Prior Art] ' ' Press, because the sleeve needs to be prepared according to different sizes of bolts (caps), so the size and specifications of the sleeve are also many, plus the difference between metric and imperial, etc., when they are mixed in the same tool In the case of the box, the inconvenience caused by the user is often caused. Traditionally, the printing device is used to mark the surface of the sleeve, but this method is not only expensive for the printing device, but also the size marking effect of the roller printing is not good, resulting in use. Trouble in identification. Furthermore, some manufacturers also set different color enamels on the outer diameter of the sleeve for identification purposes, but the color ring is generally made of rubber material, which is easily stained in the case of oil stains, which not only affects Its recognition degree, and the service life is not long, the function of the identification sleeve cannot be provided when the color ring is peeled off. In order to solve the problem of insufficient recognition of the simple roll printing and color ring, _ there are many different identification systems and forming methods currently available on the market, such as China Patent Publication No. 555626, No. 566272, No. M243306 and US Patent 6, Different patents such as No. 393, 950, except that the part of the injury is formed by the mold or rolling, etc., and the size mark of the convex or concave shape on the outer edge of the sleeve is limited by the mold and forging, which can only form a simple The size mark 'is therefore unable to form a more complex pattern such as a trademark, and its color is the same as that of the sleeve, and its recognition is limited. In addition, 'the other manufacturer has developed sleeve identification marks such as China Patent Announcement No. 555626, No. M250756 and Publication No. 200539989. The forming method is mainly as shown in the first figure, which is tied to the sleeve into 3 1333462. After the type, a mark pattern composed of characters, numerals or trademarks is formed on the outer surface of the sleeve by a "rolling mark step"; then, a "surface plating step" is applied to the inner and outer peripheral surfaces of the sleeve. Electroplating layer to provide anti-rust effect; then, applying a predetermined color layer in the concave pattern of the marking pattern by "marking coloring step"; further, coloring around the marking pattern of the sleeve by "surface grinding step" The layer and the plating layer are removed; finally, the sleeve is infiltrated into the manganese phosphate by the "blackening step" to make the outer surface of the sleeve black, so that the marking pattern with the colored layer and the outer surface of the black sleeve The color difference is generated; and the mark on the outer surface of the sleeve forms a color difference to enhance its recognition. However, the recognition of the learner is still insufficient, and the chromatic aberration of the mark pattern also has a problem of wear, so the service life is short. In view of this, the present inventors have in-depth discussion on the problems faced by the aforementioned sleeves for identifying markings, and actively pursued solutions through years of experience in research and development and manufacturing of related industries, and have been continuously researching and developing. Finally, a sleeve marking method was successfully developed to solve the inconvenience and troubles such as insufficient identification of the sleeve marking pattern and easy peeling. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION Accordingly, the present invention is directed to providing a marking forming method for a sleeve having a good visibility, whereby the marking is less likely to be worn or peeled off, thereby prolonging its service life and increasing color conversion and aesthetics. To this end, the present invention mainly achieves the foregoing objects and effects through the following technical means: the predetermined surface of the sleeve surface is formed with a chromatic aberration marking pattern, and the marking forming method comprises: a step of marking the label, Forming one or more marking patterns by a roll printing technique at a predetermined position on the outer surface of the sleeve; a step of marking the coloring, which is applied to the indentation pattern 4 of the sleeve, and is coated with a color layer; a step of grinding the outer surface of the sleeve by a vibration grinding technique; a step of treating the film by using a film agent to clean the surface of the sleeve with a layer of a layer formed by a coating agent The layer and the color layer produce a color difference comparison. Thereby, through the foregoing technical means, the invention can effectively improve the rust prevention effect of the sleeve, and at the same time, the outer peripheral surface of the sleeve and the marking pattern can be significantly chromatic, so that the characters and trademarks of the marking pattern can be more easily The identification improves the overall visibility of the sleeve, and the marking pattern is not easy to wear or peel off, further enabling the marking pattern to have a variety of color changes, thereby increasing the added value and improving the competitiveness and economic benefits of the product. The following is a more detailed description of the present invention with reference to the drawings and drawings, which are to be understood by the skilled artisan, but the following description is only for explaining the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to limit the invention in any way, and thus any form of modification or alteration in the spirit of the invention should be construed as a form of protection. [Embodiment] The present invention relates to a marking forming method for a sleeve, which is shown in the third and fourth figures, and the special profit reduction tool for the profit-making system is provided for the sleeve portion of the bolt (cap) to be unlocked. And a sleeve having a sleeve portion for driving the wrench rod, the sleeve can be formed with a marking pattern (15) on the surface for the user to identify the specification, size or trademark, etc., as shown in the second figure. The revealer, the mark forming method generally includes a parent printed mark (s
及一c 1 標記上色（8〇2)、一震動研磨（8〇3) $膜處理（S 〇 4 )等之步驟，使標記成型於套筒 0)表面預定位置； 、 看第 而關於本發明成型方法之詳細說明，則請進一步泉 m 六及七圖所揭示者； 〆 五 其中觀印標記（S◦i)之步驟，如第四圖所示， ::於套筒（10)之外表面預定位置利用輥印技術形 ，有一或多數的標記圖案（1 5)，該標記圖案 為對應規袼、尺寸或商標之文字或數字的凹紋. 接著，進行標記上色（s Q 2)之步驟，如第五圖 ，於完成輥印標記後，其係於套筒（i 〇)的標記 (1 5)凹紋内塗覆有一色層（2 〇 ),該色層（2 可為不同的豔麗色彩； 所示 圖案 0) 之後’進行震動研磨（S 〇 3)之步驟，如第六圖 所不，於完成標記上色（s 〇 2)後，則以震動研磨（s 〇 3 )的技術將套筒（1 〇 )外表面及溢出標記圖案（1 5)凹紋的色層（2 〇)予以磨除，以破壞套筒（丄〇) 外表面的油污及溢出色層（2 〇 )，而僅保留標記圖案（工 5)内的色層（2 〇); 最後，進行皮膜處理（S 〇 4)之步驟，其係如第 七圖所示，在元成套筒（^ 〇)外表面的震動研磨（s 〇 3)後，進一步於套筒（i 〇)的周緣表面【包含内、 外表面】以皮膜處理（S 〇 4)技術進行表面處理，其 係利用皮膜劑清洗具色層（2 〇)的套筒（i 〇)表面 形成錢層（3 0)，以清除套筒（1 〇)與色層（2〇) 的雜質與表面’使其表面保持清潔，而能與具盤麗色彩 1333462 的色層（2 Ο)形成明顯色差。且皮膜處理（s 〇 4) 之步驟亦可利用滲人顧M於套筒（i 〇 )表面的技術 形成鍵層（3 0 )，使套筒（！ Q )表面呈黑色狀，而與 色層（2◦)產生明顯的對比，且磷酸錳可滲透至色層 (2 0)内，而形成一種擬似皮膜處理的表面， 圖案（15)可與套筒（1〇)表面產生明顯對比'/而 產生識別性；進而於套筒（1 G)表面達成標記成型之 目的’如第八圖所示。 藉此’進而形成一辨視度高、且不易磨損的套筒（工 ◦)之標記圖案（1 5)者。 透過前述的成型方法，本發明之套筒（i 〇)標記 圖案（1 5)具有下列的優點及實用價值，則請配:參 看第八圖所顯示者’由於套筒（丨Q)的表面形成有標 β己圖案（15)，且色層（2〇)係埋設於標記圖案（1 5)内，由於色層（2 〇)可完全附著於標記圖案（工 5)的粗糙表面，具有不易剝落的特點，再者由於色層 (2 0)具有預定的色彩，而套筒（丄◦)的表面披士 有一染黑的鍍層（3 0 )，如此可藉由鍍層（3 〇 )與色 層（2 0)的明顯色差對比，而提高其辨視度，讓使用 者易於透過標記圖案（15)看清楚其標示的文字、數 字或圖形。 惟以上所述者，僅為本發明之較佳實施例而 已，當不能以此限定本發明實施之範圍，即大凡 依本發明申請專利範圍及發明說明内容所作之 簡單的等效變化與修飾，皆仍屬本發明專利涵蓋 之範圍内。 7 【圖式簡單說明】 :二】式套筒，標記成型方法的流程方塊示意圖。 ° ·=發㈣筒之縣成財法的絲方塊示意 圖。 .·，本發明之套筒成型後的立體外觀示意圖。 糸士么明之套筒於朗標記步驟後的立體外 示意圖。 第三圖 第四® *圖係、t發明之套筒於標記上色步驟後的局部剖面 不忍圖。 第々圖··係之套筒於震動研磨步驟後的局部剖面 不思圖。 第七圖·係ί:明之套筒於皮膜處理步驟後的局部剖面 不思圚。 卓圖 •係本發明之套筒於標記成型後的立 圖。 體外觀示意 【主要元件符號說明】 (s ο 1 )輥印標記步驟 (S〇3)震動研磨步驟 (s〇5)標記成型 (15) 標記圖案 (3 〇) 鍍層 (s 〇 2 )(S 〇 4 ) (10) (20) 標記上色步驟 皮膜處理步驟 套筒 色層And a step of c 1 marking coloring (8〇2), a vibration grinding (8〇3), a film processing (S 〇4), etc., so that the mark is formed on the surface of the sleeve 0); For a detailed description of the molding method of the present invention, please refer to the disclosure of the springs 6 and 7; the steps of the markings (S◦i), as shown in the fourth figure, :: in the sleeve (10) The predetermined position of the outer surface is formed by a roll printing technique, and has one or more marking patterns (15) which are concave lines corresponding to the characters or numbers of the gauge, size or trademark. Next, marking and coloring (s Q) 2) The step, as in the fifth figure, after the completion of the roll mark, it is coated with a color layer (2 〇) in the mark (15) of the sleeve (i 〇), the color layer (2) It can be a different gorgeous color; the pattern shown in 0) is followed by the step of performing the vibration grinding (S 〇 3), as shown in the sixth figure. After the marking coloring (s 〇 2) is completed, the vibration is ground (s The technique of 〇3) removes the outer surface of the sleeve (1 〇) and the color layer (2 〇) of the concave mark pattern (1 5) to break the sleeve ( 〇) The oil stain on the outer surface and the overflow color layer (2 〇), while retaining only the color layer (2 〇) in the marking pattern (Work 5); Finally, the step of processing the film (S 〇 4) is as follows As shown in Figure 7, after the vibration grinding (s 〇3) on the outer surface of the sleeve (^ 〇), the surface of the sleeve (i 〇) is further covered with a film (S 〇 4) The surface treatment is carried out by using a film agent to clean the surface of the sleeve (i 〇) of the colored layer (2 〇) to form a layer of money (30) to remove the sleeve (1 〇) and the color layer (2〇) The impurities and surface 'are kept clean, and can form a clear color difference with the color layer (2 Ο) with the disc color 1133462. And the step of the film treatment (s 〇 4) can also form the key layer (30) by the technique of infiltrating the surface of the sleeve (i 〇), so that the surface of the sleeve (! Q) is black, and the color The layer (2◦) produces a significant contrast, and the manganese phosphate penetrates into the color layer (20) to form a surface that is treated like a film, and the pattern (15) can be significantly contrasted with the surface of the sleeve (1〇). / The recognition is made; and the purpose of marking forming on the surface of the sleeve (1 G) is as shown in the eighth figure. In this way, a mark pattern (15) of a sleeve (15) which is highly discriminating and which is not easily worn is formed. Through the foregoing molding method, the sleeve (i 〇) marking pattern (15) of the present invention has the following advantages and practical value, and is matched with: see the figure shown in the eighth figure 'Because of the surface of the sleeve (丨Q) Forming a labeled β-hex pattern (15), and the color layer (2〇) is embedded in the marking pattern (15), since the color layer (2〇) can be completely attached to the rough surface of the marking pattern (Work 5), It is not easy to peel off, and because the color layer (20) has a predetermined color, the surface of the sleeve (丄◦) has a black coating (30), so that it can be coated with (3 〇) The contrast of the color layer (20) is improved, and the visibility is improved, so that the user can easily see the marked characters, numbers or figures through the mark pattern (15). The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the scope of the invention is not limited thereto, that is, the simple equivalent changes and modifications made by the scope of the invention and the description of the invention are All remain within the scope of the invention patent. 7 [Simple description of the diagram]: Two] type of sleeve, the flow block diagram of the marking forming method. ° · = hair (four) tube counted into the county's financial method. The stereoscopic appearance of the sleeve of the present invention after molding. The stereoscopic schematic diagram of the gentleman's sleeve after the step of marking the Lang. The third figure is the fourth section of the figure, the invention of the sleeve, and the partial section after the marking process. The partial section of the sleeve of the second figure after the vibration grinding step is not considered. The seventh picture is the partial section of the sleeve after the film treatment step. Zhuo Tu • An illustration of the sleeve of the present invention after marking. Body appearance [Main component symbol description] (s ο 1) Roll printing mark step (S〇3) Vibration grinding step (s〇5) Marking molding (15) Marking pattern (3 〇) Plating (s 〇 2 ) (S 〇4 ) (10) (20) Marking coloring step Film processing step sleeve color layer