1324512 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種拍痰機，特別是指其拍擊件可以 在人體背部進行自動式重覆拍擊動作，其符合人體工學、 操作簡易’以取代傳統藉由人力方能完成之拍痰動作而 不須耗費人力。 【先前技術】 按；所謂之「拍痰」並不是民俗療法，是臨床上常用 的方法，拍痰的用意是讓病人積在肺部的痰鬆動而容易咳 出，才不會一直積在肺部或氣管，而導致肺炎或支氣管炎。 傳統「拍痰」之動作係藉由手掌在人體背部進行往復 拍擊動作’以手掌拍擊背部時手掌要稱微弓起（狀似碗狀) 輕拍背部由下往上拍，亦可以藉由手握彈性之拍擊杯，以 • 拍擊杯來拍擊人體背部。 由於傳統「拍痰」之動作係藉由人力來完成，且須一 疋大小之力量，故會耗費人力及時間，目前文獻或市場上 並;又有任何之自動拍痰機器或裝置，因此設計一種可以取 代人力進行「拍痰」動作之自動拍痰機器或裝置，誠有其 必要性。 爰是，本發明人乃積極潛心研發思考，經過無數次之 5 設計實驗，致有本發明之產生。 【發明内容】 本發明之目的’係在提供-種可以在人體背部進行自 動式往復拍擊動作之拍痰機。其構造上包含有：一機架， 用以承置相_件；及—轉機構，可構雜復位移之動 作；及-拍打機構，與位移機構連接，設有可以形成上下 重覆拍擊動作之數她擊件；崎轉麟、拍打機構使 拍擊件於人體_軸進行重覆轉動作，構成符合人體 工學之自動拍痰動作，其操作簡易，而不須耗費人力。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使貴審查委員能對於本發明之各項魏、特點，有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】 請參閱第-圖、第二圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖所 示’本發明包括有-用以承置構件之機架1G、—可作上下 移動之昇降機構20、-設於昇降機才冓2〇且可構成往復位移 動作之位移機構30、-與位移機構3G連接且可以上下重覆 拍擊之拍打機構4〇及-具有操控調整功能之控制單元5〇; 使拍打機構40於人體背部移動進行重義擊動作，具有不 員耗費人力就此元成自動拍痰動作之功效。下文將以較佳 實施例作詳細之說明： 機架10设有一具備數個輪體1;L以便於移動之底座12， 1324512 底座12上設一支柱13，該支柱13設有預定長度之齒條14 ^ 昇降機構20設於機架1〇，係由承座21、套合件22藉螺 件組合成，其中承座21開有孔23，以套設於機架10支柱13 上，承座21上設有弧形開槽24 ;套合件22内設有齒輪25， 令齒輪25與支柱13齒條14嚆合，以藉由搖動搖桿26使昇降 機構20於支柱13上下移動’以可調整位移機構3〇至預定高 度。 • 位移機構30設有承座3卜承座31-侧設有孔31卜而可 藉由螺件312穿設弧形開槽24、孔311，使位移機構3〇可與 昇降機構20連接及固定’並藉由螺件312可於弧形開槽24中 移動’使承座31形成角度之變化；承前上設有馬達犯， 馬達32以-皮帶部件33與設於承座31之螺桿34連接，以可 帶_桿_動，崎皮帶部件33可採正時絲組，以確 •實的速率帶動螺桿34 ;承座31於螺桿34之上下方設有導桿 35 ’連接部38裝置於螺桿34與導鄕上，使—連接體％一 側套設於連接觸上，其中連接部38、螺桿％係為螺接配 合，連接部38、導桿35騎統合，使螺_轉動時得以 驅動連接觀在導桿35上形成滑移，亦藉由馬達％之正、 反轉’使連懸36可㈣彡成倾轉之動作；連接體36狀 似〔形，於開口二側板上設有弧形開槽37。 拍打機構觀絲賴’承频二做有孔4ιι，而可 7 1324512 藉由螺件412穿設弧形開槽37、孔則，使拍打機構4〇可與 位移機構30連接及固定，以可被位移機構3崎帶動，並藉 由螺件312可於弧形開槽24中移動，使拍打機構娜成角度 之變化；承座41穿設有二拍擊桿42，該拍擊桿42上端設有 盤體43,下端設有具備預定彈性之杯狀拍擊件鈕，拍擊桿 42上套设有彈性件45，以成彈性桿；承座41設有馬達46， 馬達46可以帶動承座41上之轉軸47轉動，轉軸47上設置二 盤狀推掣件48 ’推掣件48上設二突柱481，為使其易於卡掣 及脫離卡掣狀態，突柱481係可轉動，以避免卡掣拍擊桿42 盤體43時受到太大之應力破壞，該突柱481係可於推掣件48 轉動時依序卡掣拍擊桿42盤體43，使拍擊桿42向上移動， 為使二拍擊桿42可以構成交錯式之上下移動，二推掣件48 上之突柱481係成交錯設置。 控制單元50設於機架10底座12，設有數控制開關51， 用以控制電源之啟閉以及馬達32、46之轉速，進而控制位 移機構30連接體38往復位移之速度以及拍打機構4〇拍擊件 44之拍擊速度。 請參閱第五圖、第六圖a. b所示，拍打機構40之馬達46 可以帶動轉軸47轉動，同時二推掣件48也同時轉動，其一 突柱481於推掣件48轉動時會先卡掣拍擊桿42盤體43，使拍 擊桿42向上移動，當該突柱481脫離卡掣位置後，利用彈性 8 件45預存之彈性力，使拍擊桿42立即向下移動，進而使拍 擊件44構成手部拍打動作，可對人體背部拍擊；上述推掣 件48轉動時，一突柱481脫離卡掣位置後，另一突柱481會 再卡掣拍擊桿42盤體43，使拍擊件44構成狀似手部重覆拍 打動作；由於二推掣件48上之突柱481係成相互交錯，使二 拍擊桿42上下移動動作相反，故二拍擊件44可以構成交錯 式之重覆拍打動作。 請參閱第七圖所示，可藉昇降機構2〇本身及昇降機構 20、位移機構30、拍打機構4〇間之可調式連接結構，使拍 擊件44位於人體背部，藉由位移機構3〇使拍打機構4〇往復 位移，以及拍打機構4〇使拍擊件44形成交錯式重覆拍擊動 作，故拍擊件44可於人體背部移動進行往復拍擊動作，以 形成符合人體工學之自動拍痰動作，操作相當簡易，而不 須耗費人力。 綜合以上所述，本發明利用位移機構、拍打機構使拍 擊件可於人體背部移動進行狀似手部之重覆拍打動作，構 成所謂之「拍痰」動作，其操作簡易，而不須耗費人力。 以上為本案所舉之實施例，僅為便於說明而設，當不 能以此限制本案之意義，即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為 之各種變換設計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。 1324512 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體圖。 第二圖係本發明由另一侧觀視之立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第四圖係本發明拍打機構之立體分解圖。 第五圖係本發明拍打機構局部剖切之立難圖1324512 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a smashing machine, in particular to an automatic slap action of a slap on a human back, which is ergonomic and operable. "Easy" replaces the traditional shooting action that can be done by manpower without the need for labor. [Previous technique] Press; the so-called "shooting" is not a folklore therapy. It is a commonly used method in clinic. The purpose of the filming is to let the patient's lungs loose and easily cough up, so that it will not accumulate in the lungs. Department or trachea, which causes pneumonia or bronchitis. The traditional "shooting" action is a reciprocating slap action on the back of the human body by the palm of the hand. When the palm is slapped with the palm of the hand, the palm is called a micro-bow (like a bowl). The pat is shot from the bottom to the top, or you can borrow it. By holding the elastic slap cup, slap the cup to slap the back of the human body. Since the traditional "shooting" action is done by manpower and requires a small amount of power, it will take manpower and time. At present, in the literature or on the market; there is any automatic shooting machine or device, so design a kind It is necessary to replace the man-made automatic shooting machine or device that performs the "shooting" action. Therefore, the inventors have actively studied and thought about it, and after numerous design experiments, the present invention has been produced. SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The object of the present invention is to provide a gripper that can perform an automatic reciprocating slap action on the back of a human body. The structure comprises: a frame for receiving the phase member; and a rotation mechanism for constructing the action of resetting and shifting; and a tapping mechanism connected with the displacement mechanism, and being configured to form a vertical slap The number of movements she hits; the swaying and slap-on mechanism makes the slap on the human body _ axis to repeat the action, which constitutes an ergonomic automatic slap action, which is easy to operate without labor. In the following, the detailed description of the present invention will be made by the detailed description of the present invention. [Embodiment] Please refer to the first, second, third, fourth, and fifth figures. The present invention includes a frame 1G for receiving components, and can be moved up and down. The mechanism 20 is provided with a displacement mechanism 30 which is arranged in the elevator and which can constitute a reciprocating displacement operation, a flapping mechanism 4 which is connected to the displacement mechanism 3G and can be repeatedly beaten up and down, and a control unit 5 having a manipulation adjustment function. 〇; The flapping mechanism 40 is moved on the back of the human body to perform a heavy-sounding action, and the utility model has the effect of automatically shooting the smashing action without using labor. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment: The frame 10 is provided with a base 12 having a plurality of wheel bodies 1; L for movement, 1324512. The base 12 is provided with a support 13 which is provided with a predetermined length of teeth. The strip 14 is disposed on the frame 1 , and is formed by the socket 21 and the sleeve member 22 by a screw. The socket 21 is provided with a hole 23 for being sleeved on the pillar 13 of the frame 10 The seat 21 is provided with a curved slot 24; the sleeve member 22 is provided with a gear 25 for engaging the rack 14 with the rack 14 of the strut 13 to move the lifting mechanism 20 up and down the strut 13 by rocking the rocker 26 The adjustable displacement mechanism 3 is slid to a predetermined height. The displacement mechanism 30 is provided with a socket 3 and a socket 31 is provided with a hole 31. The screw member 312 can be provided with an arcuate slot 24 and a hole 311 so that the displacement mechanism 3 can be connected to the lifting mechanism 20 and Fixing 'and moving in the arcuate slot 24 by the screw member 312' causes the socket 31 to change in angle; the front of the bearing is provided with a motor, and the motor 32 has a belt member 33 and a screw 34 provided on the socket 31. Connected, with the belt _ rod _ moving, the belt component 33 can take the timing wire group to drive the screw 34 at a real rate; the socket 31 is provided with a guide rod 35 'connecting portion 38 above and below the screw 34 On the screw 34 and the guide bushing, the side of the connecting body % is sleeved on the connecting contact, wherein the connecting portion 38 and the screw % are screw-fitted, and the connecting portion 38 and the guiding rod 35 ride together to make the screw turn It is possible to drive the connection view to form a slip on the guide rod 35, and also to make the continuous suspension 36 (4) into a tilting motion by the positive/reverse rotation of the motor %; the connecting body 36 is shaped like a shape on the two side plates of the opening. A curved slot 37 is provided. The tapping mechanism is made of the wire rod, and the hole is made of the hole 4, and the hole is made by the screw member 412. The arcing groove 37 and the hole are used to connect and fix the flapping mechanism 4 to the displacement mechanism 30. It is driven by the displacement mechanism 3, and can be moved in the curved slot 24 by the screw member 312 to change the angle of the flapping mechanism. The socket 41 is provided with two tapping rods 42, and the upper end of the tapping rod 42 The disk body 43 is provided, and the lower end is provided with a cup-shaped slap button with predetermined elasticity. The slap bar 42 is sleeved with an elastic member 45 to form an elastic rod; the socket 41 is provided with a motor 46, and the motor 46 can be driven The rotating shaft 47 on the seat 41 rotates, and the rotating shaft 47 is provided with two disc-shaped pushing members 48. The pushing member 48 is provided with two protruding posts 481, so that the protruding post 481 can be rotated in order to make it easy to be jammed and disengaged. In order to avoid being damaged by too much stress when the clicker bar 42 is clicked, the stud 481 can sequentially snap the wand 42 of the wand 42 when the pusher 48 rotates, so that the whip 42 is upward. To move, in order to make the two-beat lever 42 constitute an interlaced upper and lower movement, the studs 481 on the two push-pieces 48 are staggered. The control unit 50 is disposed on the base 12 of the frame 10, and is provided with a plurality of control switches 51 for controlling the opening and closing of the power source and the rotation speed of the motors 32 and 46, thereby controlling the speed of the reciprocating displacement of the connecting body 38 of the displacement mechanism 30 and the tapping mechanism 4 The slap speed of the hitter 44. Referring to the fifth figure and the sixth figure a. b, the motor 46 of the flapping mechanism 40 can drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and the two pushing members 48 also rotate at the same time, and a protruding post 481 will rotate when the pushing member 48 rotates. Firstly, the slap 42 of the slapstick 42 is moved to move the slapstick 42 upward. When the pillar 481 is disengaged from the latching position, the ejector lever 42 is immediately moved downward by the elastic force pre-stored by the elastic member 45. Further, the slap member 44 constitutes a hand slap motion, and can slap the back of the human body; when the urging member 48 rotates, after the protrusion 481 is disengaged from the click position, the other protrusion 481 re-clicks the slapstick 42 The disk body 43 is configured to make the slap member 44 form a hand-like repeated slap action; since the pillars 481 on the two urging members 48 are interlaced so that the two slaps 42 move up and down, the second slap The piece 44 can constitute an interlaced repeated tapping action. Referring to the seventh figure, the adjustable structure of the lifting mechanism 2 itself and the lifting mechanism 20, the displacement mechanism 30, and the flapping mechanism 4 can be used to position the slap 44 on the back of the human body by the displacement mechanism 3 The flapping mechanism 4 is reciprocatingly displaced, and the flapping mechanism 4 is configured to form the staggering repeated slamming motion of the slamming member 44, so that the slamming member 44 can be moved on the back of the human body to perform a reciprocating slap action to form an ergonomic Automatic tapping action, the operation is quite simple, without the need for labor. In summary, the present invention utilizes a displacement mechanism and a flapping mechanism to move the slap on the back of the human body to perform a repeating slap action like a hand, and constitutes a so-called "shooting" action, which is easy to operate without costly Manpower. The above embodiments of the present invention are provided for convenience of explanation. When it is not possible to limit the meaning of the present case, that is, various transformation designs according to the scope of the listed patent application are included in the patent scope of the present application. 1324512 [Simplified description of the drawings] The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention. The second drawing is a perspective view of the present invention viewed from the other side. The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the flapping mechanism of the present invention. The fifth figure is a partial diagram of the flapping mechanism of the present invention.
第六圖a. b係本發明拍打機構構成拍打動作實_圖。 第七圖係本翻可於人财部進行自動拍痰動作之實 施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10... .機架 12... .底座 14... .齒條 21··· .承座 23... .孔 25... .齒輪 30... •位移機構 311.. .孔 32... .馬達 34... .螺桿 36... .連接體 11... .輪體 13... .支柱 20·.· .昇降機構 22... .套合件 24... .開槽 26... .搖桿 31... •承座 312.. .螺件 33.·. .皮帶部件 35··. .導桿 37... •開槽Figure 6 a. b is a flapping mechanism of the present invention. The seventh picture is a practical example of the automatic shooting action that can be performed by the Ministry of Human Resources and Finance. [Description of main component symbols] 10... Rack 12.... Base 14... Rack 21··· . Seat 23... Hole 25... Gear 30... Displacement mechanism 311.. hole 32... Motor 34... Screw 36... Connecting body 11... Wheel body 13... Pillar 20·.·. Lifting mechanism 22... .Fittings 24... Slots 26.... Rocker 31... • Seat 312.. . Screw 33.·. . Belt parts 35··. Guide rods 37... Slotting
13245121324512
38... .連接部 40... 41... .承座 411.. 412·· .螺件 42... 43... .盤體 44·.· 45... .彈性件 46... 47... .轉軸 48... 481.. .突柱 50.. · 51... .控制開關 .拍打機構 •孔 .拍擊桿 .拍擊件 .馬達 .推掣件 .控制單元38.... Connection portion 40...41.... Seat 411.. 412·· . Screw 42...43... Disk 44·.·45... Elastic member 46 ... 47... . Rotary shaft 48... 481.. . Stud 50.. · 51... . Control switch. Beat mechanism • Hole. Sniper. Slap. Motor. control unit
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