200843722 九、發明說明： 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種拍痰機，特別是指其拍擊件了、 在人體为部進行自動式重覆拍擊動作，其符合人體工風、 操作簡易，以取代傳鋪由人力方能完成之倾動作^而 不須耗費人力。 【先前技術】 按；所謂之「拍痰」並不是民俗療法，是臨床上常用 的方法，拍痰的㈣是翻人齡肺部的痰麵而容易咳 出，才不會—直積在肺部或氣管，而導致肺炎或支氣管炎。 傳統「拍痰」之動作係藉由手掌在人體背部進行往復 拍賴作’以手掌拍擊背部時手掌要梢微弓起（狀似碗狀） 輕拍背部由下往上拍，亦可以藉由手握彈性之拍擊杯，以 拍擊杯來拍擊人體背部。 由於傳統「拍痰」之動作係藉由人力來完成，且須一 定大小之力量，故會耗費人力及時間，目前文獻或市場上 並/又有任何之自動拍痰機器或裝置，因此設計一種可以取 代人力進仃「拍痰」動作之自動拍痰機H或裝置，誠有其 必要性。 爰疋，本發明人乃積極潛心研發思考，經過無數次之 200843722 設計實驗，致有本發明之產生 【發明内容】 本毛明之目的’係在提供—種可以在人體背部進行自 動式往復拍縣作之拍賴。其構造上包含有：-機架， 用以承置相嶋件；及—位移機構，可構成往復位移之動 作；及-拍打機構，與位移機構連接，設有可以形成上下 重覆拍擊_之數侧擊件；轉位移機構、拍打機構使 拍擊件於人體背部機進行重覆轉動作，構成符合人體 工學之自動拍痰動作，其操作簡易，而不祕費人力。 以下僅藉由具體實施例，且佐以圖式作詳細之說明， 俾使貴審查委貞能對於本㈣之各項魏、獅，有更 進一步之了解與認識。 【實施方式】200843722 IX. Description of the Invention: [Technical Field] The present invention relates to a smashing machine, in particular to a slapper, and an automatic slap action in the human body, which is ergonomic It is easy to operate, in order to replace the spreading work that can be done by the human body without having to use labor. [Prior Art] Press; the so-called "shooting" is not a folklore therapy, it is a commonly used method in clinic. The fourth (4) is the face of the lungs of the human body and it is easy to cough up, and it will not be - directly accumulated in the lungs. Or trachea, which causes pneumonia or bronchitis. The traditional "shooting" action is performed by the palm of the hand on the back of the human body. 'When the palm is slapped with the palm of the hand, the palm of the hand should be slightly arched (like a bowl). Tap the back from the bottom up, you can also borrow Hold the elastic slap cup and slap the back of the human body with a slap cup. Since the traditional "shooting" action is done by manpower and requires a certain amount of power, it will take manpower and time. At present, there is any automatic shooting machine or device in the literature or on the market, so design a kind It is necessary to replace the man-made automatic smashing machine H or device that shoots the action.爰疋 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 本 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 2008 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 437 Do it. The structure comprises: a frame for receiving the phase member; and a displacement mechanism for forming a reciprocating displacement; and a tapping mechanism connected with the displacement mechanism, and being configured to form an upper and lower repeated slap _ The number of side hitting members; the shifting mechanism and the flapping mechanism enable the slapper to be repeatedly turned on the back of the human body to form an ergonomic automatic slap action, which is easy to operate and does not require human labor. In the following, only the specific examples and detailed descriptions will be given to enable the review committee to have a better understanding and understanding of the Wei and Lions of this (4). [Embodiment]
第一圖、第三圖、第四圖、第五圖所 示，本發日月包括有i以承置構件之機帛1G、—可作上下 移動之昇降機構20、-設於昇降麵2〇且可構成往復位移 動作之位移機構3G、-與位移機構％連接且可以上下重覆 拍·#之拍打機構40及-具有操控調整功能之控制單元印; 使拍打機構40於人體背部移動進行重覆拍擊動作，具有不 須耗費人力就能完成自動拍痰動作之功效。下文將以較佳 實施例作詳細之說明： 機架10設有-具備數個輪體u以便於移動之底座， 200843722 底座12上設一支柱13，該支柱13設有預定長度之齒條14。 昇降機構20設於機架10，係由承座21、套合件22藉螺 件組合成，其中承座21開有孔23，以套設於機架1〇支柱13 上’承座21上設有弧形開槽24 ;套合件22内設有齒輪25， 令齒輪25與支柱13齒條14嚅合，以藉由搖動搖桿26使昇降 機構20於支柱13上下移動，以可調整位移機構3〇至預定高 度。 位移機構30設有承座31，承座31 一侧設有孔311，而可 藉由螺件312穿設弧形開槽24、孔31卜使位移機構3〇可與 昇降機構2G連接及固定，並藉由螺件312可於弧形開槽辦 移動，使承座31形成角度之變化；承座31上設有馬達犯， 馬達32以-皮㈣件顺設於承座31之螺桿34連接，以可 2動螺桿34轉動，_皮帶部件33可採正時皮帶組，以確 實的速率帶動螺獅；承座31於螺桿34之上下方設有導桿 奶，連接部38裝置於螺桿34與導桿35上，使—連接體％一 側套設於連接部38上，其中連接部38、螺桿34係為螺接配 口’連接部38、導桿35為滑動配合，使螺桿抑轉動時得以 驅動連接舰在導鄕上形成由馬賴之正、 反轉，使連接薦可以形成往復位移之動作；連接體_ 似〔形’於開0二側板上設有弧形開槽37。 拍打機構40設有承座41，承座41二側設有孔4ιι，而可 200843722 藉由螺件412穿設弧形開槽37、孔犯，使拍打機構4〇可與 位移機構30連接及固定，以可被位移機構3〇所帶動，並藉 由螺件312可於弧形開槽24中移動，使拍打機構4〇形成角度 之變化；承座41穿設有二拍擊桿42 ’該拍擊桿42上端設有 盤體43，下端设有具備預定彈性之杯狀拍擊件44，拍擊桿 42上U彈性件45 ’以成彈性桿；承座41設有馬達46， 馬達46可以帶動承座41上之轉轴47轉動，轉轴47上設置二 盤狀推掣件48，推掣件48上設二突柱48卜為使其易於卡掣 及脫離卡掣狀態’突柱481係可轉動，㈣免卡掣拍擊桿42 盤體43時❹丨太大之應力破壞，該紐481係可於推擎件48 轉動時依序卡¥拍轉42盤觀，使拍轉42向上移動， 為使一拍擊桿42可以構成交錯式之上下移動，二推擎倾 上之突柱481係成交錯設置。 控制單元50設於機架10底座12，設有數控制開關51， 用以控制電源之啟閉以及馬達32、46之轉速，進而控制位 移機構30連接體38往復位移之速度以及拍打機_拍擊件 44之拍擊速度。 請參閱第五圖、第六圖a.b所示，拍打機構40之馬達46 可以帶動轉軸47轉動，同時二推掣件48也同時轉動，其一 突柱481於推料__會先卡抑轉健體43，使拍 擊桿42向上軸，當該突柱481麟卡掣位置後，利用彈性 8 200843722 件45預存之彈性力，使拍擊桿立即向下移動，進而使拍 擊件44構成手部拍打動作，可對人體背擊；上述推擎 件48轉動k，—突她丨麟卡掣位置後，另—突柱側會 再卡掣拍擊桿42鋪43，使拍擊件44構成狀似手部重覆拍 打動作；由於二推掣侧上之突柱481係成相互交錯，使二 拍擊桿42上下移動動作相反，故二拍擊件44可以構成交錯 式之重覆拍打動作。 請參閱第七_示，可藉昇降機顧^及昇降機構 20、位移機構30、拍打機構4〇間之可調式連接結構，使拍 擊件44位於人體背部，藉由轉機獅餘打機構撕主復 位移，以及拍打機構做拍擊件_成交錯式重覆拍擊動 作’故拍擊件44可於人體背部移動進行往復拍擊動作，以 形成符合人體工學之自動拍痰動作，操作相當簡易，而不 須耗費人力。 綜合以上所述，本發明利用位移機構、拍打機構使拍 擊件可於人體背部移動進行狀似手部之重覆拍打動作，構 成所謂之「拍痰」動作，其操作簡易，而不須耗費人力。 以上為本案所舉之實施例’僅為便於說明而設，當不 能以此限制本案之意義’即大凡依所列申請專利範圍所為 之各種變換設計，均應包含在本案之專利範圍中。’、 200843722 【圖式簡單說明】 第一圖係本發明立體圖。 第一圖係本發明由另一侧觀視之立體圖。 第三圖係本發明之立體分解圖。 第四圖係本發明拍打機構之立體分解圖。 第五圖係本發明拍打機構局部剖切之立體固 第六圖a. b係本發师打機構構成拍打動作實施例圖。 第七圖係本發明可於人體背部進行自動減動作之實 施例圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 10··· .機架 11··· •輪體 12··· .底座 13··· •支柱 14··· •齒條 20··· •昇降機構 21··· •承座 22··· •套合件 23··· •孔 24··· •開槽 25··· .齒輪 26··· •搖桿 30··· •位移機構 31··· •承座 311·· •孔 312·· •螺件 32··· .馬達 33··· •皮帶部件 34··· •螺桿 35··· •導桿 36··· •連接體 37··· •開槽 200843722 38··· .連接部 40··· 41··· .承座 411·· 412·· .螺件 42... 43··· .盤體 44.. · 45··· .彈性件 46... 47··· .轉軸 48... 481·· .突柱 50.. · 51··· .控制開關 .拍打機構 •孔 .拍擊桿 .拍擊件 •馬達 .推掣件 .控制單元 11As shown in the first figure, the third figure, the fourth figure, and the fifth figure, the date of the present invention includes the machine 1G for mounting components, the lifting mechanism 20 for moving up and down, and the lifting surface 2 Moreover, the displacement mechanism 3G which can constitute the reciprocating displacement action, the connection mechanism which is connected to the displacement mechanism % and can be repeatedly photographed up and down, the beat mechanism 40 and the control unit having the manipulation adjustment function; the flapping mechanism 40 is moved on the back of the human body. The repeated slap action has the effect of completing the automatic smashing action without labor. The following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiment: The frame 10 is provided with a base having a plurality of wheel bodies u for movement, and the base 12 of the 200843722 is provided with a support 13 which is provided with a rack 14 of a predetermined length. . The lifting mechanism 20 is disposed on the frame 10, and is formed by the socket 21 and the sleeve member 22 by a screw member. The socket 21 is provided with a hole 23 for being sleeved on the frame 1 and the support 13 of the frame 13 An arcuate slot 24 is provided; the gear member 25 is provided with a gear 25, so that the gear 25 is engaged with the rack 14 of the strut 13 to move the lifting mechanism 20 up and down on the strut 13 by rocking the rocker 26 to be adjustable The displacement mechanism 3 is turned to a predetermined height. The displacement mechanism 30 is provided with a socket 31. The bearing 31 is provided with a hole 311 on one side thereof, and the arcuate slot 24 and the hole 31 can be pierced by the screw member 312 to connect and fix the displacement mechanism 3 to the lifting mechanism 2G. And the screw member 312 can be moved in the arc-shaped slot to change the angle of the socket 31; the bearing 31 is provided with a motor, and the motor 32 is disposed on the screw 34 of the socket 31 by a sheath (four). Connected, the movable screw 34 can be rotated, the belt member 33 can adopt the timing belt set to drive the lion at a certain rate; the bearing 31 is provided with guide rod milk above and below the screw 34, and the connecting portion 38 is disposed on the screw 34 and the guide rod 35, the side of the connecting body % is sleeved on the connecting portion 38, wherein the connecting portion 38 and the screw 34 are screwed fittings' connecting portion 38, and the guiding rod 35 is a sliding fit, so that the screw is restrained When rotating, the connecting ship is driven to form a positive and reverse rotation on the guide, so that the connection can form a reciprocating displacement; the connecting body is shaped like a curved slot 37 on the side plate. . The flapping mechanism 40 is provided with a socket 41, and the bearing 41 is provided with a hole 4 ιι on both sides thereof, and the screw-shaped member 412 can be bored by the screw member 412, and the slap mechanism can be connected to the displacement mechanism 30. Fixed, can be driven by the displacement mechanism 3〇, and can be moved in the curved slot 24 by the screw 312, so that the flapping mechanism 4〇 changes the angle; the socket 41 is provided with two tapping rods 42' The upper end of the tapping rod 42 is provided with a disk body 43. The lower end is provided with a cup-shaped slamming member 44 having a predetermined elasticity. The U-elastic member 45' on the slamming rod 42 is formed as an elastic rod. The bearing 41 is provided with a motor 46 and a motor. 46 can drive the rotating shaft 47 on the bearing seat 41 to rotate, the rotating shaft 47 is provided with two disc-shaped pushing members 48, and the pushing member 48 is provided with two protruding posts 48 for making it easy to jam and disengage from the jamming state. The column 481 is rotatable, and (4) the stress of the card body 43 is too large when the card body 43 is removed. The button 481 can be used to rotate the 42-plate view when the pusher 48 is rotated. The swivel 42 moves upwards, so that the striking lever 42 can be configured to form an interlaced up and down movement, and the two pusher tilting studs 481 are staggered. The control unit 50 is disposed on the base 12 of the frame 10, and is provided with a plurality of control switches 51 for controlling the opening and closing of the power source and the rotation speed of the motors 32 and 46, thereby controlling the speed of the reciprocating displacement of the connecting body 38 of the displacement mechanism 30 and the flapping machine _ slap The slap speed of the piece 44. Referring to the fifth figure and the sixth figure ab, the motor 46 of the flapping mechanism 40 can drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate, and at the same time, the second pushing member 48 also rotates at the same time, and a protruding post 481 is pre-activated in the pushing material __ The fitness body 43 causes the slapstick 42 to be moved to the upper axis. When the pillar 481 is in the position of the ridge, the elastic force pre-stored by the elastic member 8200843722 45 is used to immediately move the slapstick downward, thereby making the slap member 44 The hand tapping action can be used to strike the human body; the above-mentioned pusher member 48 rotates k, and after the position of the unicorn card is protruded, the other side of the stud will re-click the slapstick 42 to make the slap 44 The composition is similar to the hand repeated beat action; since the protrusions 481 on the two push side are interlaced, and the two beats 42 move up and down, the second beat 44 can form an interlaced repeat beat. action. Please refer to the seventh_shower, and the adjustable connection structure between the lifter 20 and the lifting mechanism 20, the displacement mechanism 30, and the flapping mechanism 4 can be used to make the flapper 44 on the back of the human body, and the main part of the human body is torn by the lion The complex displacement, as well as the tapping mechanism to make the slap _ into an interlaced repeated slap action 'The slap 44 can be moved on the back of the human body to perform a reciprocating slap action to form an ergonomic automatic slap action, which is equivalent Easy, no need to use labor. In summary, the present invention utilizes a displacement mechanism and a flapping mechanism to move the slap on the back of the human body to perform a repeating slap action like a hand, and constitutes a so-called "shooting" action, which is easy to operate without costly Manpower. The above embodiments are merely for convenience of explanation, and the various modifications of the scope of the patent application should be included in the scope of the patent application. ', 200843722 BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS The first drawing is a perspective view of the present invention. The first figure is a perspective view of the present invention viewed from the other side. The third figure is a perspective exploded view of the present invention. The fourth figure is an exploded perspective view of the flapping mechanism of the present invention. The fifth figure is a three-dimensional solid part of the flapping mechanism of the present invention. FIG. 4 is a diagram showing an example of a flapping action. The seventh figure is an embodiment of the present invention which can perform automatic decrementing on the back of a human body. [Description of main component symbols] 10··· .Rack 11··· • Wheel body 12··· . Base 13··· • Pillar 14··· • Rack 20··· • Lifting mechanism 21··· • Seat 22··· • Fittings 23··· • Holes 24··· • Slots 25···. Gears 26··· • Rocker 30··· • Displacement mechanism 31··· Seat 311·· • Hole 312·· • Screw 32··· Motor 33··· • Belt member 34··· • Screw 35··· • Guide rod 36··· • Connector 37··· • Slotting 200843722 38···. Connection part 40··· 41··· . Seat 411·· 412·· . Screw 42... 43··· . Disk 44.. · 45··· . Elastic member 46... 47··· . Rotary shaft 48... 481·· . Stud 50.. · 51··· . Control switch. Beat mechanism • Hole. Sniper. Scraper • Motor. Push ..Control unit 11