TWI321185B - - Google Patents

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Publication number
TWI321185B
TWI321185B TW095127958A TW95127958A TWI321185B TW I321185 B TWI321185 B TW I321185B TW 095127958 A TW095127958 A TW 095127958A TW 95127958 A TW95127958 A TW 95127958A TW I321185 B TWI321185 B TW I321185B
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TW
Taiwan
Prior art keywords
resin
reinforcing member
house
divided
piece
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TW095127958A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200718846A (en
Inventor
Katsuyuki Kitagawa
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Japan Tsusyo Yk
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Publication of TW200718846A publication Critical patent/TW200718846A/en
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Publication of TWI321185B publication Critical patent/TWI321185B/zh

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    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3211Structures with a vertical rotation axis or the like, e.g. semi-spherical structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B1/3205Structures with a longitudinal horizontal axis, e.g. cylindrical or prismatic structures
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E04B1/34315Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport characterised by separable parts
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/3235Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures having a grid frame
    • E04B2001/3252Covering details
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04BGENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/32Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures
    • E04B2001/327Arched structures; Vaulted structures; Folded structures comprised of a number of panels or blocs connected together forming a self-supporting structure
    • E04B2001/3276Panel connection details

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Greenhouses (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)

Description

13.21185 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 本發明係有關於一種集合複數樹脂製分割片而在内部 形成居住空間之樹脂製組合型住屋。 【先前技術】 先前之屋外型住宿設施眾所周知的有使用木材之露營 小屋(bungalow) 〇但是’使用木材之露營小屋(bungal〇w) • 的建築費用很高,而且工期需要數日才能完成。雖然也有 帳棚型之住宿設施,但是,耐久性很差,外觀無高級感, . 設置場所也被限制。 在相關责景下’本發明者們提案有首先集合以發泡苯 乙烯製成之複數圓頂片’在内部形成半球形空間之組合式 圓頂屋(參照專利文獻1 )。藉此,來實現以短期間且低 成本就能施工之室外住宿設施或住居。 【專利文獻1】國際公開號碼WOO 1/44593 【發明内容】 【發明所欲解決的課題】 上述專利文獻1記載之組合式住屋係圓頂狀,所以, 本身具有充分的強度。但是,當考慮大量積雪等情況時, 則希望有更強固之物件❶又,上述專利文獻丨記載之組合 式住屋係僅以發泡苯乙稀來組合,所以,能改善使組合性 更佳》 2177-8222-PF 5 1321185 【用於解決課題的手段】 本發明之樹脂製組合型住屋,係在鄰接之樹脂製分割 片相:端面上分別設有凹部,在這些相向一對凹部所形成 ^中補強構件被收容而前述分割片被接合,藉由 組合而在内部形成居住空間。 最好,分割片係成四邊形,各邊分別形成有凹部而收 容補強構件》 ^ 义以在錯直剖面内延伸之複數主補強構件、及在相對於 刖述主補強構件之約略垂直方向上延伸之複數副補強構件 來構成補強構件’當複數主補強構件以副補強構件而相互 結合時’則強度能有效提高。 ,在此情形下,當以Η型鋼來形成主補強構件,以管體 來形成副補強構件時’成本能很低廉。當使副補強構件之 剖面略呈Ζ字形時,能防止雨水之侵入。 使剖面略呈Η字形之連結構件取間隔而設置在分割片 之上下接合面上’能使上下接合面中介著連結構件而連結。 形成分割片以使住屋内部空間概略成立方形,也可以 形成分割片以使住屋内部空間概略成半球形。 也可連結複數個樹脂製組合型住屋,以使内 空間相互連通。 ° I居住 也可使樹脂製分割片之構成材料採用發泡笨乙烯。 也可使分割片之接合部成肋體形狀。 也可在分割片之接合部設置鎖固構件,以鎖固 使這些分割片靠緊。13.21185. EMBODIMENT OF THE INVENTION The present invention relates to a resin-made combination house in which a plurality of resin-made divided pieces are formed and a living space is formed inside. [Prior Art] Previously used outdoor accommodation facilities are well known as the use of wood camping huts (bunga 〇) but the use of wood camping huts (bungal〇w) is expensive and the construction period can take several days to complete. Although there are also tent-type accommodation facilities, the durability is poor and the appearance is not high-grade. The installation place is also limited. Under the circumstance, the inventors have proposed a combined dome that first forms a hemispherical space by forming a plurality of dome pieces made of foamed styrene (see Patent Document 1). In this way, outdoor accommodation facilities or residences that can be constructed in a short period of time and at low cost can be realized. [Patent Document 1] International Publication No. WOO 1/44593 [Problem to be Solved by the Invention] The combined housing system described in Patent Document 1 has a dome shape, and therefore has sufficient strength. However, when a large amount of snow or the like is considered, it is desirable to have a stronger object, and the combined housing system described in the above patent document is only combined by foaming styrene, so that the combination can be improved. 2177-8222-PF 5 1321185 [Means for Solving the Problem] The resin-made composite house of the present invention is provided with a concave portion on the end surface of the adjacent resin-made divided sheet phase, and a pair of concave portions in the opposite direction The reinforcing members are accommodated in the formation, and the divided pieces are joined, and a living space is formed inside by the combination. Preferably, the split piece is formed into a quadrangular shape, and each side is formed with a concave portion to receive the reinforcing member, and the plurality of main reinforcing members extending in the wrong straight section and extending in an approximately vertical direction with respect to the main reinforcing member The plurality of sub-reinforcing members constitute the reinforcing member. When the plurality of main reinforcing members are combined with each other by the sub-reinforcing members, the strength can be effectively improved. In this case, when the main reinforcing member is formed by the Η-shaped steel and the sub-reinforcing member is formed by the tubular body, the cost can be low. When the cross-section of the sub-reinforcing member is slightly U-shaped, the intrusion of rainwater can be prevented. The connecting members having a substantially U-shaped cross section are spaced apart from each other and provided on the upper and lower joining faces of the divided piece. The upper and lower joining faces can be coupled to each other via the connecting member. The split piece is formed so that the inner space of the house is squarely formed, and the divided piece can also be formed to make the inner space of the house roughly hemispherical. It is also possible to connect a plurality of resin-type combined houses so that the inner spaces communicate with each other. ° I Inhabitation It is also possible to use foamed stupid ethylene as a constituent material of the resin-made split sheet. It is also possible to form the joint portion of the split piece into a rib shape. It is also possible to provide a locking member at the joint portion of the split piece to lock the divided pieces against each other.

2177-8222-PF 6 1321185 【發明效果】 當使用本發明肖,在鄰接之樹月旨製分割片才目向端面上 分別設有凹部,在這些相向一對凹部所形成之閉空間中, 補強構件被收容而前述分割片被接合,所以,補強構件周 圍完全被分割片覆蓋。藉此’補強構件能以分割片絕熱, 且能防止住屋表面之龜裂等,同肖,能防止補強構件:生 鏽或腐#等。λ,與僅以發泡笨乙烯來組合相比較下,也 能提高組合性。 【實施方式】 -第1實施形態- 以下,參照第Μ0圖來說明本發明樹脂製組合 屋之第1實施形態。 第1圖係本發明第1實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋1〇〇 之整體立體圖;第2圖係第1圖之立體分解圖。在第β 施形態中’集合複數分割片來形成側壁1〇及屋頂2〇,形 成在内部具有略呈立方形居住空間之立方形住s⑽。而 且,使住屋之前後左右方向如第卜2圖之定義以下依 照上述定義來說明各部之構成。 側壁1G,係、由在高度方向及前後方向分別被分割之略 呈矩形複數分割片m,11B(在以下說明巾,也有以編號 11來代表總稱者)、窗部12及門部u所構成。分割片u 之前後端面及上下端面,係分別結合到鄰接分割片】 向前後端面及上下端面 '窗部12及門部13框體。2177-8222-PF 6 1321185 [Effect of the Invention] When the slanting sheet of the present invention is used, the concave portions are respectively provided on the end faces of the adjacent pieces, and the reinforcing portions are formed in the closed spaces formed by the pair of concave portions facing each other. Since the member is accommodated and the divided piece is joined, the periphery of the reinforcing member is completely covered by the divided piece. Therefore, the 'reinforcing member can be insulated by the split piece, and can prevent the crack on the surface of the house, etc., and can prevent the reinforcing member: rust or rot #. λ can also improve the combination in comparison with the combination of only foamed and stupid ethylene. [Embodiment] - First Embodiment - Hereinafter, a first embodiment of a resin-made combination house of the present invention will be described with reference to FIG. Fig. 1 is an overall perspective view of a resin-made composite housing 1 according to a first embodiment of the present invention; and Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of the first embodiment. In the "beta" embodiment, a plurality of divided pieces are formed to form a side wall 1〇 and a roof 2〇, and a cuboid s (10) having a slightly cuboid living space inside is formed. Further, the constitution of each part will be described in accordance with the above definition in the front, rear, and left directions of the house as shown in the second drawing. The side wall 1G is composed of a slightly rectangular plural divided pieces m, 11B (the following descriptions are also denoted by the numeral 11 for the general name), the window portion 12, and the door portion u which are respectively divided in the height direction and the front-rear direction. . The front end face and the upper and lower end faces of the split piece u are respectively coupled to the adjacent split piece] to the front and rear end faces and the upper and lower end faces 'the window portion 12 and the door portion 13 frame.

2177-8222-PF 7 1321185 屋頂20,係以在前後方向及左右方向分別被分割而左 右方向具有圓角之略呈矩形複數分割片21A21B21C (在 以下之說明中,也有以編號21來代表總稱者)來構成。分 割片21之前後方向及左右方向,係分別結合到鄰接分割片 21之相向前後端面及左右端面上。而且,屋頂2〇被結合 到側壁10上部而形成住屋。而且,屋頂2〇係比側壁1〇還 突出左右外側,形成屋簷(參照第7圖)。 在住屋正面,安裝有於鐵、鋁、木材等框架内側具有 玻璃狀入口。卩31之侧壁3 〇,住屋正面藉由側壁3 〇而被塞 住。在側壁30上方及左右侧方處,安裝有組合複數分割面 36而形成之屋簷35,入口部31周圍3方係以屋簷35包圍。 入口部31之形狀,並不侷限於圖示物件,也可為窗形或商 店之櫃臺。而且,分割片11,21,36之大小,係考慮搬運性 及組合性等而決定,必要之分割片丨丨,2丨,3 6數量係以住屋 之大小而不同。因此,側壁J 〇或屋頂2〇之分割數並不侷 限於圖示物件。 刀割片11,21,3 6,係分別以發泡倍率i〜9 〇倍而厚度 10 3〇cm左右之發泡笨乙烯來形成。例如,當積雪最大 80cm左右時,能使用發泡倍率2〇倍而厚度2 左右之發 泡苯乙烯所構成之分割片。而且,為了獲得相同強度,當 加大發泡倍率時’厚度要增厚。χ,在無須考慮積雪之地 域,可使發泡倍率大於20倍,或者使厚度在2〇cm以下。 反之在積雪lm以上之地域,可使發泡倍率小於2〇倍而 確保強度,或者使厚度増厚。2177-8222-PF 7 1321185 The roof 20 is a slightly rectangular plural divided piece 21A21B21C which is divided in the front-rear direction and the left-right direction and has rounded corners in the left-right direction (in the following description, the number is also used to represent the general name. ) to constitute. The front and rear directions and the left and right directions of the split piece 21 are respectively joined to the front and rear end faces and the left and right end faces of the adjacent adjoining piece 21. Moreover, the roof 2 is joined to the upper portion of the side wall 10 to form a house. Further, the roof 2 rafts protrude from the left and right sides of the side wall 1 , to form an eaves (see Fig. 7). On the front side of the house, there is a glass-shaped entrance inside the frame of iron, aluminum, wood, etc. On the side wall 3 of the 卩31, the front of the house is plugged by the side wall 3 〇. The eaves 35 formed by combining the plurality of divided faces 36 are attached to the upper side and the left and right sides of the side wall 30, and the three sides around the entrance portion 31 are surrounded by the eaves 35. The shape of the entrance portion 31 is not limited to the illustrated object, but may be a window shape or a counter of a store. Further, the size of the divided pieces 11, 21, and 36 is determined in consideration of the portability, the combination, and the like, and the number of pieces to be divided, 2, and 36 are different depending on the size of the house. Therefore, the number of divisions of the side wall J 〇 or the roof 2 并不 is not limited to the illustrated object. The blade pieces 11, 21, and 3, respectively, are formed of foamed ethylene having a foaming magnification of i to 9 〇 and a thickness of about 10 3 cm. For example, when the snow is about 80 cm at the maximum, a split sheet composed of foamed styrene having a foaming ratio of 2 times and a thickness of about 2 can be used. Moreover, in order to obtain the same strength, the thickness is increased when the expansion ratio is increased. χ, in the area where snow is not required to be considered, the expansion ratio can be made greater than 20 times, or the thickness can be made 2 〇cm or less. On the other hand, in the area where the snow is more than lm, the expansion ratio can be made less than 2 times to ensure the strength or make the thickness thick.

2177-8222-PF 8 13.21185 雖然立方形住屋1 00也能僅以複數分割片11,21之接 cr來自立,但是,在本實施形態中為了提高住屋強度, 在刀割片11,21各接合部組入有作為強度元件之鋼骨構 件°以下,針對此點實施說明。 如第2圖所示,在分割片u前方及後方,立設有自側 壁1〇底部往上端部延伸之Η型鋼40,在分割片21前方及 後方,架設有橫跨屋頂2〇左右端部之Η型鋼4卜亦即, 在住屋鉛直剖面内延伸設有Η型鋼4〇4卜同時,η型鋼 4 0 ’ 41係;^跨住屋長度方向而以既定間隔設置。這些η型 鋼4〇,41處,安裝有相對於Η型鋼4G,41前後方向略成垂 直之複數連結管42及角部管體43,Η型鋼係透過管體42,43 而連結。Η型鋼40, 41,其強度係高於管體42,43,發揮作 為住屋主補強構件之功能,管體42, 43則發揮作為住屋副 補強構件之功能。Η型鋼4D上端部及Η型鋼4 係透過角部管體43而如後㈣結合。 右^ 第3圖係表示在前後方向相互鄰接分割片11 11 部形狀之第⑷丨卜⑴線剖面圖;第4圖係表示在前: 方向相互鄰接分割片21,21接合部形狀之第!圖IV—IV線 剖面圖。在各分割片u’u前後端面處,分別在成形階段 形成有對應Η型鋼40形狀之凹部Ua :在各 前後端面處,分別在成形階段形成有對應形狀之 半,係分別收容各分割片 割片11 ’ 11接觸面係以接 Η型鋼40前側一半及後側一 11,11之凹部11 alla,相向之分2177-8222-PF 8 13.21185 Although the cubic housing 1 00 can only be used to connect the plural pieces 11, 21 to the cr, but in the present embodiment, in order to improve the housing strength, the cutting pieces 11, 21 The joint portion is incorporated with the steel member as the strength member, and the description will be made. As shown in Fig. 2, in front of and behind the split piece u, a Η-shaped steel 40 extending from the bottom of the side wall 1 to the upper end is provided, and the left and right ends of the slab are placed in front of and behind the split piece 21 In the vertical section of the house, there is a Η-shaped steel 4〇4b, and the n-type steel is 40' 41-series; ^ is placed at a predetermined interval across the length of the house. These n-shaped steels are 41 〇, 41, and a plurality of connecting pipes 42 and a corner pipe body 43 which are slightly perpendicular to the front and rear directions of the Η-shaped steel 4G, 41 are attached, and the Η-shaped steel is connected through the pipe bodies 42, 43. The Η-shaped steels 40, 41 have a higher strength than the pipes 42 and 43 and function as a reinforcing member for the house owner, and the pipes 42 and 43 function as a reinforcing member for the house. The upper end portion of the Η-shaped steel 4D and the Η-shaped steel 4 are transmitted through the corner pipe body 43 and joined as the rear (four). The right figure 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the fourth (4) 丨 (1) line which is adjacent to the shape of the segment 11 11 in the front-rear direction, and the fourth figure shows the front: the direction adjacent to the divided pieces 21, 21 the shape of the joint portion! Figure IV-IV is a cross-sectional view. At the front and rear end faces of each of the divided pieces u'u, recesses Ua corresponding to the shape of the Η-shaped steel 40 are respectively formed at the forming stage: at each of the front and rear end faces, a half of the corresponding shape is formed in each of the forming stages, respectively, and the divided pieces are respectively accommodated. The sheet 11 '11 contact surface is connected to the front side half of the joint steel 40 and the recess 11 11 all of the rear side 11,11, facing each other.

2177-8222-PF 9 Π21185 著劑來接著。又’ Η型鋼41前側一半及後側一半,係分別 收谷各刀割片21,21之凹部21a,21a,相向之分割片21,21 接觸面係以接著劑來接著。藉此,H型鋼4〇及41,係分別 被收容於以分割片n接合面凹部Ua及以分割片21接合 面凹邛21a來形成之閉空間中,η型鋼4〇及41周圍分別 完全被分割片U及分割片21來覆蓋。而且,當能抑制金 屬材料之鏽蝕及結露,無損住屋之耐久性及居住性時,也 可存在部分向大氣開放之處所。亦即,雖然也可概略完全 鲁覆蓋,但是,最好係如圖示般地完全覆蓋。 另外,如第2圖所示,在分割片丨丨上下方及分割片 21左右侧方處,分別朝向前後方向設有連結管42,在側壁 1〇及屋頂20間則設有角部管體43。又,在側壁1〇下端部, L字形剖面之角鐵44係於前後方向上延伸。角鐵44係限 制基礎上之住屋位置的物件,Η型鋼係螺固於角鐵44上。 連結管42,如第5圖所示,係以管體42a來形成,在 管體42a兩端部具有法蘭部42b。角部管體43,如第6圖 所示,係由一對管體43a及使這些管體43a 一體連結之連 結管43c來形成,在管體43a兩端部分別具有法蘭部43卜 法蘭部42b,43b係例如由老虎钳等衝壓管體42a, 43a端部 而形成。管體42a,43a —端之法蘭部42b,43b開設有螺栓 插入孔42c,43c,在另一端之法蘭部42b, 4礼則開設有螺 栓鎖固用螺孔42d, 43d。而且,在第5、6圖中,僅圖示孔 42c,43c或螺孔42d,43d中之任一者。 第7圖係表示上下方向鄰接一對分割片1ia iib結合2177-8222-PF 9 Π21185 Ingredients come next. Further, the front side half and the rear side half of the Η-shaped steel 41 are recessed portions 21a, 21a of the respective blade cut pieces 21, 21, and the opposing divided pieces 21, 21 are contacted by an adhesive. Thereby, the H-beams 4 and 41 are respectively housed in the closed space formed by the divided piece n joint surface concave portion Ua and the split piece 21 joint surface recess 21a, and the n-shaped steels 4 and 41 are completely surrounded by The slice U and the slice 21 are divided to cover. Moreover, when the corrosion and condensation of the metal material can be suppressed, and the durability and residence of the house are not impaired, there may be some places that are open to the atmosphere. That is, although it is also possible to provide a rough and complete coverage, it is preferable to completely cover it as shown. Further, as shown in Fig. 2, a connecting pipe 42 is provided in the upper and lower sides of the divided piece and on the left and right sides of the divided piece 21, respectively, and a corner pipe is provided between the side wall 1 and the roof 20. 43. Further, at the lower end portion of the side wall 1 , the angle iron 44 of the L-shaped cross section extends in the front-rear direction. The angle iron 44 is limited to the items on the basis of the housing position, and the Η-shaped steel is screwed to the angle iron 44. As shown in Fig. 5, the connecting pipe 42 is formed of a pipe body 42a, and has flange portions 42b at both end portions of the pipe body 42a. As shown in Fig. 6, the corner pipe body 43 is formed by a pair of pipe bodies 43a and a connecting pipe 43c that integrally connects the pipe bodies 43a, and has flange portions 43 and flange portions at both ends of the pipe body 43a. 42b and 43b are formed, for example, by punching the end portions of the tubular bodies 42a and 43a. The flange portions 42b, 43b at the ends of the tubular bodies 42a, 43a are provided with bolt insertion holes 42c, 43c, and the flange portions 42b, 4 at the other end are provided with bolt holes 42d, 43d for bolt locking. Further, in the fifth and sixth figures, only one of the holes 42c, 43c or the screw holes 42d, 43d is shown. Figure 7 shows the combination of a pair of split pieces 1ia iib in the up and down direction.

2177-8222-PF 10 部、左右方向鄰接—對分割片21A,21B結合部、及屋頂2〇 (21a)與側壁1()(llb)結合部之形狀的第1SVII_VII 線剖面圖。而且,分割片21B,21C結合部及分割片21CUB 卡合部之形狀也與第7圖相同,其圖示則予以省略。’2177-8222-PF 10 is a cross-sectional view taken along line 1SVII_VII of the shape of the joint between the split piece 21A, 21B and the joint of the roof 2 (21a) and the side wall 1 () (11b). Further, the shapes of the joined portions of the divided pieces 21B and 21C and the divided portion 21CUB are also the same as those of Fig. 7, and the illustration thereof is omitted. ’

如第7圖所示,在分割片miiB之上下接合端面處, 分別於成形階段形成有對應連結管42形狀之凹部llb。連 結官42上半部及下半部分別被收容於各分割片1 μ,1 π之 凹部iib中,相向之分割片1U,11B接觸面係以接著劑來 接著。藉此,連結管42係被收容於由一對分割片UA,UB 接合面凹部1 lb所形成之閉空間中,連結管42周圍係以一 對分割片ΙΙΑ’ΙΙΒ來完全覆蓋。分割片nA下端面形成有 對應角鐵44形狀之凹部! ld ’角鐵44係被收容在凹部i 中。角鐵44係被固定於基礎3〇〇上。 在分割片11B上端面及分割片2U下端面處,分別於 成形階段形成有對應角部管體43形狀之凹部!丨c及21匕。As shown in Fig. 7, at the lower end surface of the split piece miiB, a concave portion 11b corresponding to the shape of the connecting tube 42 is formed in the forming stage. The upper half and the lower half of the joint portion 42 are respectively accommodated in the concave portion iib of each of the divided pieces 1 μ, 1 π, and the opposing faces of the divided pieces 1U and 11B are followed by the adhesive. Thereby, the connecting pipe 42 is housed in a closed space formed by the pair of divided pieces UA and UB joint surface recesses 1 lb, and the vicinity of the connecting pipe 42 is completely covered by a pair of divided pieces ΙΙΑ'ΙΙΒ. The lower end surface of the divided piece nA is formed with a concave portion corresponding to the shape of the angle iron 44! The ld 'angle iron 44 is housed in the recess i. The angle iron 44 is fixed to the base 3〇〇. At the upper end surface of the split piece 11B and the lower end surface of the split piece 2U, recesses corresponding to the shape of the corner pipe body 43 are formed in the forming stage, respectively!丨c and 21匕.

角部管體43上側之管體43a及下側管體43a分別被收容於 凹部11c及凹部21b,相向分割片11B 21A之接觸面係以 接著劑來接著。藉此,角部管體43係被收容於由分割片 11B, 21A接合面凹部iic,2ib所形成之閉空間中,角部管 體43周圍係完全被分割片ιΐβ,2ΐΑ覆蓋。 在为割片21Α,21Β左右接合端面處,分別於成形階段 形成有對應連結管42形狀之凹部21c。連結管42左半部 及右半部係分別被收容於各分割片21A 21b之凹部21c, 相向分割片21Α,21β之接觸面係以接著劑來接著。藉此,The tubular body 43a and the lower tubular body 43a on the upper side of the corner tubular body 43 are accommodated in the concave portion 11c and the concave portion 21b, respectively, and the contact faces of the opposing divided pieces 11B to 21A are followed by a subsequent agent. Thereby, the corner pipe body 43 is housed in the closed space formed by the concave portions iic, 2ib of the joint faces 11B, 21A, and the periphery of the corner pipe body 43 is completely covered by the divided pieces ιβ, 2ΐΑ. At the joint end faces of the cut pieces 21A and 21Β, a concave portion 21c corresponding to the shape of the joint pipe 42 is formed in the forming stage. The left half and the right half of the connecting tube 42 are respectively accommodated in the concave portion 21c of each of the divided pieces 21A to 21b, and the contact faces of the opposing divided pieces 21A and 21β are followed by an adhesive. With this,

2177-8222-PF 11 1321185 連結管42係被收容於由一對分割片21A21B接合面凹部 21c所形成之閉空間中,連結管42周圍係完全被一對分割 片21A,21B覆蓋。 ° 連結管42法蘭部42b,如第8圖所示,係垂直結合到 Η型鋼40上’角部管體43各法蘭部㈣,如第9圖:口示, 係分別垂直結合到Η型鋼40,41上。而且,連結管42及H 型鋼41結合部之形狀係與第8圖相同,其圖示則予以省略。 如第8圖所示,在面向前後方向之η型鋼4〇内側面部 籲40a(參照第3圖)處抵接有一對連結管42之法蘭部他。 在面部40a開設有螺栓插入孔4〇b,插入連結管42孔 及Η型鋼40孔40b之螺栓45係螺合於連結管42螺孔42扣 一對連結管42與Η型鋼40係被鎖固成一體。 如第9圖所示,在η型鋼4〇面部4〇a及Η型鋼41面 部41a (參照第4圖)處,分別抵接有一對角部管體心之 法蘭部43b。插入角部管體43孔43c及η型鋼4〇孔4心 之螺栓45、及插入角部管體43孔43c及H型鋼4ι孔 •之螺栓45係分別螺合於螺孔復,一對連結管42與η型 鋼40, 41係被鎖固成一體。 而且,在設於住屋最前部之Η型鋼4〇 41正面處無安 裝管體42, 43 ’所以,在最前部之η型鋼4〇41處,不開 設孔40b,41b而開設螺孔,透過前述螺孔, 被鎖固於Η型鋼40,41。 2,43係 接著’說明第1實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋之組合順 序。首先,在未圖示之住屋基礎上,透過角鐵44來立設最2177-8222-PF 11 1321185 The connecting tube 42 is housed in a closed space formed by the joint concave portion 21c of the pair of divided pieces 21A21B, and the vicinity of the connecting tube 42 is completely covered by the pair of divided pieces 21A, 21B. ° The flange portion 42b of the connecting pipe 42 is vertically coupled to the flange portions (4) of the 'corner pipe body 43' on the Η-shaped steel 40 as shown in Fig. 8, as shown in Fig. 9, which is vertically coupled to the Η Steel 40, 41. Further, the shape of the joint portion of the connecting pipe 42 and the H-section steel 41 is the same as that of Fig. 8, and the illustration thereof is omitted. As shown in Fig. 8, the flange portion of the pair of connecting pipes 42 is abutted against the inner side surface portion 40a (see Fig. 3) facing the front-rear direction. A bolt insertion hole 4〇b is opened in the face 40a, and a bolt 45 inserted into the hole of the connecting pipe 42 and the hole 40b of the Η-shaped steel 40 is screwed to the screw hole 42 of the connecting pipe 42. The pair of connecting pipes 42 and the Η-shaped steel 40 are locked. In one. As shown in Fig. 9, the n-shaped steel 4 〇 face 4 〇 a and the Η-shaped steel 41 surface 41a (see Fig. 4) are respectively abutted against a pair of corner pipe body flange portions 43b. The insertion of the corner pipe body 43 hole 43c, the n-shaped steel 4 hole 4 core bolt 45, the insertion corner pipe body 43 hole 43c, and the H-shaped steel 4 hole hole bolt 45 are respectively screwed into the screw hole, and the pair of links The tube 42 and the n-shaped steel 40, 41 are locked together. In addition, the pipe body 42 is not attached to the front side of the Η4 〇 41 of the front part of the house. Therefore, at the foremost part of the n-shaped steel 4〇41, the holes 40b and 41b are not opened and the screw holes are opened. The aforementioned screw holes are locked to the Η-shaped steel 40, 41. 2, 43 series Next, the combination order of the resin-made combination type housings of the first embodiment will be described. First, on the basis of the housing not shown, the angle iron 44 is used to set up the most

2177-8222-PF 12 叫 1185 前部Η型鋼40。如上所述’在前述Η型鋼4fi „ μ 士 _ 〜開没有螺孔, 角邹管體43 —邊之法蘭部43b係透過螺孔螺固於η型銅 40後部。而且,使Η塑鋼41位於Η型鋼4η I- 士 ^ υ上万,使角部 營體43另一邊之法蘭部43b及Η型鋼41以螺检結合,Η 型鋼40, 41透過角部管體43而結合。接著,以螺检分別使 連結管42結合到Η型鋼40, 41後部。 使管體42, 43結合到Η型鋼40, 41後,在管體42與角 鐵44之間’使下侧分割片11Α凹部1 lb嵌合到管體42, 使凹部lid嵌合到角鐵44,使分割片11A自後方插入管體 42與角鐵44之間。而且,使分割片1 i A前側凹部j la嵌 入Η型鋼40後側凸部40c (參照第3圖)。 接著’在管體4 2與管體4 3之間,使上侧分割片11 b 凹部1 lb嵌合到管體42,使凹部42c嵌合到管體43,使分 割片11B自後方插入管體42與管體43之間。此時,使分 割片11B前側凹部1 la嵌入H型鋼4〇後側凸部4〇c。又, 在角部官體43與天井部連結管42之間,使分割片2丨A凹 部21b嵌合到角部管體43,使凹部21c嵌合到天井部連結 營42,使分割片21A自後方插入管體43與管體42之間。 同樣地,分別自後方使分割片21B插入天井部一對連 2管42之間,使分割片21C插入天井部連結管42與角部 管體43之間。接著’使Η型鋼40, 41凸部自後方嵌入已經 嵌入之刀割片11,21後側凹部4〇a,4 J a。藉此,各分割片 ll,2i周圍四邊係被H型鋼4〇 41及管體42 43包圍。 接著,如第8、9圖所示,以螺栓使管體42, 43結合到2177-8222-PF 12 is called 1185 front Η steel 40. As described above, 'the above-mentioned Η-shaped steel 4fi „μ士_~opens the screw hole, and the flange portion 43b of the corner body 43 is screwed to the rear of the n-type copper 40 through the screw hole. It is located at 4 I I- 士 υ υ , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , The connecting pipe 42 is joined to the rear portion of the Η-shaped steel 40, 41 by screwing. After the pipe bodies 42, 43 are joined to the Η-shaped steel 40, 41, the lower split piece 11 is recessed between the pipe body 42 and the angle iron 44. 1 lb is fitted to the tubular body 42, and the concave portion lid is fitted to the angle iron 44, so that the divided piece 11A is inserted between the tubular body 42 and the angle iron 44 from the rear. Further, the front side concave portion j la of the divided piece 1 i A is fitted The steel 40 rear side convex portion 40c (refer to Fig. 3). Next, between the pipe body 4 2 and the pipe body 4 3, the upper divided piece 11 b is recessed into the pipe body 42 so that the concave portion 42c is fitted When the pipe body 43 is joined, the split piece 11B is inserted between the pipe body 42 and the pipe body 43 from the rear. At this time, the front side recessed portion 1 la of the split piece 11B is fitted into the H-shaped steel 4 〇 rear side convex portion 4〇c. Corner officer Between the body 43 and the ceiling portion connecting pipe 42, the divided piece 2A is recessed into the corner pipe body 43, the concave portion 21c is fitted to the ceiling portion connecting dam 42, and the divided piece 21A is inserted into the pipe body 43 from the rear. In the same manner, the divided piece 21B is inserted between the pair of the second tube 42 of the patio portion from the rear, and the divided piece 21C is inserted between the portion connecting pipe 42 and the corner pipe body 43. The convex portions of the Η-shaped steel 40, 41 are embedded in the rear side concave portions 4〇a, 4 J a from the rear, and the four sides around the divided pieces ll, 2i are H-shaped steel 4〇41 and The tubular body 42 43 is surrounded. Next, as shown in Figs. 8 and 9, the tubular bodies 42, 43 are joined by bolts to

2177-8222-PF 13 13-21185 Η型鋼40, 41後部’同時,使分割片1121自後方插入管 體42’ 43之間,重複同樣作業直到側壁1 〇及屋頂在前 後方向達到必要長度。藉此,透過H型鋼4〇4ι與管體 42, 43 ’使分割片i丨,21自住屋前側往後側依序組合,而形 成側壁10及屋頂20。 當組合完侧壁10及屋頂20後,使側壁3〇安裝到住屋 正面在此狀態下,最前部之Η型鋼40,41凸部40c,41c 會露出,所以,使侧壁30嵌入前述凸部4〇c左右内側面及 凸部41c下表面,使側壁3〇框架以螺栓等固定於H型鋼 40, 41及基礎。而且,也可使側壁3〇框架以發泡苯乙烯來 構成。在此情形下,側壁30係被接著固定於分割片丨丨,21 前端面。 接著’自刖方使屋層35凹部嵌入最前部η型鋼4〇,41 凸部40c,41c,以分割片36及最前部分割片u,21來覆蓋 Η型鋼40, 41,同時,接著分割片36與分割片U21。同 樣地,在住屋後表面也安裝側壁3 〇。最後,為了提高住屋 之而t火性、防火性、耐候性、耐水性、对傷性及隔音性等, 使在水泥中混入高分子的樹脂水泥等塗佈材料塗佈於住屋 表面,則組立作業就算完成。而且,為了提高樹脂水泥之 接合性’最好使住屋表面較粗糙,分割片1丨,21,36表面係 例如形成凹凸狀。在此情形下,凹凸部之形狀,係選擇能 提高樹脂水泥與發泡苯乙稀接合性之圓形、四角形、五角 以上多角形或星形等。 當使用第1實施形態時,能獲得以下之作用及效果。 2177-8222-PF 14 16) (1)使將發泡笨乙烯當作構成材料之複數分割片11,21 透過Η型鋼40, 41及管體42, 43來接合,而形成略呈立方 形之、’且口式住屋,~以’能提高住屋整體之強度。藉此, 即使對於大量積雪或落下物等之壓力住屋也具有充分之 承受力。 (2 )在分割片11,21前後方向端面分別設有凹部 lla’21a,藉由這些凹部Ua 2ia,分割片η們及分割片 21們的則後方向接合面上分別形成閉空間,同時,在前述 閉空間收容Η型鋼40, 41。藉此,η型鋼40, 41周圍係被分 割片11,11及21,21完全或概略完全覆蓋,Η型鋼4〇 41 係以刀割片11,21來絕熱。結果,η型鋼4 〇,4 j之熱漲及 熱縮會被抑制,能防止住屋表面之龜裂及塗佈材料等之表 面層剝離。又,能防止Η型鋼4〇,41之鏽蝕及結露。 (3) 在分割片^上下方向端面及分割片以左右方向 端面为別设置凹部llb,2ic,藉由這些凹部Ub,21c,分割 片11們及分割片21們的接合面上分別形成閉空間,同時, 在前述閉空間收容連結管42。又,在分割片UB&分割片 21A之接合端面分別設置凹部Uc21b,藉由凹部 而在接合面上形成閉空間,以前述閉空間來收容角部管體 43。藉此,連結管42及角部管體43係以分割片^ u來 絕熱,能防止住屋表面之龜裂及塗佈材料等之表面層剝 離。又’能防止Η型鋼40, 41之鏽蝕及結露。 (4) 使Η型鋼40, 41及管體42,43收容於凹部 11a’ 11b,11c,21a, 21b,所以,住屋表面會彳艮平滑外觀也2177-8222-PF 13 13-21185 ΗSteel 40, 41 rear part ′ At the same time, the split piece 1121 is inserted between the tubes 42' and 43 from the rear, and the same operation is repeated until the side wall 1 and the roof reach the necessary length in the front and rear directions. Thereby, the split sheets i丨, 21 are sequentially joined from the front side to the rear side of the house through the H-shaped steel 4〇4ι and the pipe body 42, 43', and the side wall 10 and the roof 20 are formed. When the side wall 10 and the roof 20 are combined, the side wall 3〇 is attached to the front side of the house. In this state, the frontmost portion of the profiled steel 40, 41 convex portions 40c, 41c is exposed, so that the side wall 30 is embedded in the aforementioned convex portion. The inner side surface of the portion 4〇c and the lower surface of the convex portion 41c are fixed to the H-shaped steels 40, 41 and the base by bolts or the like. Further, the side wall 3 frame can also be constructed by foaming styrene. In this case, the side wall 30 is then fixed to the front end face of the split piece 丨丨 21 . Then, the recesses of the roof layer 35 are embedded in the foremost n-shaped steel 4, 41 convex portions 40c, 41c, and the split sheets 36 and the frontmost split sheets u, 21 are covered with the split steel sheets 40, 41, and then the split pieces are separated. 36 with the segment U21. Similarly, the side wall 3 is also installed on the rear surface of the house. Finally, in order to improve the fire, fire resistance, weather resistance, water resistance, damage, and sound insulation of the house, a coating material such as resin cement mixed with a polymer in the cement is applied to the surface of the house. Then the assembly work is completed. Further, in order to improve the bonding property of the resin cement, it is preferable to make the surface of the house rough, and the surface of the divided pieces 1 , 21, 36 is formed, for example, in a concavo-convex shape. In this case, the shape of the uneven portion is selected from a circular shape, a square shape, a polygonal shape of a pentagonal shape or a star shape, which can improve the bonding property between the resin cement and the foamed styrene. When the first embodiment is used, the following actions and effects can be obtained. 2177-8222-PF 14 16) (1) The plurality of divided pieces 11, 21 which use foamed stupid ethylene as a constituent material are joined by the Η-shaped steel 40, 41 and the tubes 42, 43 to form a slightly cuboidal shape. 'And the mouth-style housing, ~ to 'can improve the overall strength of the housing. In this way, even if there is a large amount of snow or falling objects, it is sufficient to withstand the pressure. (2) recessed portions 11a'21a are provided on the end faces of the split pieces 11, 21 in the front-rear direction, and the recessed portions Ua 2ia form closed spaces on the rear joint faces of the divided pieces n and the divided pieces 21, respectively. The Η-shaped steels 40, 41 are housed in the closed space. Thereby, the n-shaped steels 40, 41 are completely covered by the divided pieces 11, 11 and 21, 21 completely or roughly, and the Η-shaped steel 4 〇 41 is insulated by the cut pieces 11, 21. As a result, the heat rise and heat shrinkage of the n-type steel 4 〇, 4 j are suppressed, and it is possible to prevent cracking of the surface of the house and peeling of the surface layer of the coating material or the like. Moreover, it can prevent rust and condensation of the Η steel 4〇, 41. (3) The recessed portions 11b and 2ic are provided in the upper and lower end faces of the split piece and the split piece in the left and right direction end faces, and the closed faces are formed on the joint faces of the split pieces 11 and the split pieces 21 by the recessed portions Ub and 21c. At the same time, the connecting tube 42 is accommodated in the closed space. Further, a concave portion Uc21b is formed in each of the joint end faces of the divided piece UB& split piece 21A, and a closed space is formed in the joint surface by the concave portion, and the corner pipe body 43 is accommodated in the closed space. Thereby, the connecting pipe 42 and the corner pipe body 43 are insulated by the split piece, and it is possible to prevent cracking of the surface of the house and peeling of the surface layer of the coating material or the like. Also, it can prevent rust and condensation of the Η4, 41. (4) The Η-shaped steel 40, 41 and the tubular bodies 42, 43 are housed in the recesses 11a' 11b, 11c, 21a, 21b, so that the surface of the house will have a smooth appearance.

2177-8222-PF 15 1321185 很好。使塗佈材料塗佈於表面之作業也能很容易實施。 (5 )在分割片 π,21 端部設置凹部 11a,11b,11c,21a,21b’ 使分割片 11,21 嵌合於 Η型鋼 4〇, 41 及管體42, 43而包圍分割片π,21四邊,所以,住屋強声 會提高’同時’分割片11,21之安裝變容易,能提高住屋 之組合性。因此’無須建築相關之專門知識或技術,生手 也能組合。 (6 )以螺栓來結合η型鋼40, 41及管體42, 43,所以, 住屋整體藉由組合成格子狀之骨架而被包覆,能顯著提高 住屋強度。 (7)在分割片11,21接合部設置Η型鋼4〇,41及管體 42, 43,所以,能很廉價地構成作為補強元件之補強構件。 (8 )在鉛直剖面上設置作為主補強構件之η型鋼 40, 41’將連接這些Η型鋼們的管體42,43當作副補強構件 而設置,戶斤以’藉由不同強度之補強構件組合,能有效率 地提高住屋強度。 ⑷使管體端部衝壓成形而形成法蘭部似,所以, 連結管42之製作會很容易。 伙(10)使-對管體43a以連結棒後連結而形成角部 管體43, Η型鋼40, 41透過角部管體4q %〜β。丨s骽43而結合,所以,能 很容易地提高住屋角部之強度。 (11)使分割片1! 21在前德方&、由社上 別俊方向連接成必要長度而 形成立方形住屋100,所以 u ^能很容易改變住屋前後方向2177-8222-PF 15 1321185 Very good. The application of the coating material to the surface can also be easily carried out. (5) The concave portions 11a, 11b, 11c, 21a, 21b' are provided at the ends of the divided pieces π, 21, and the divided pieces 11, 21 are fitted to the Η-shaped steel 4, 41 and the tubes 42, 43 to surround the divided pieces π, 21 four sides, so the strong sound of the house will improve the 'simultaneous' split film 11, 21 installation is easy, can improve the combination of housing. Therefore, no need for building-related expertise or technology can be combined. (6) The n-shaped steel 40, 41 and the pipe body 42 are combined by bolts. Therefore, the entire house is covered by a skeleton which is combined in a lattice shape, and the strength of the house can be remarkably improved. (7) The Η-shaped steel 4〇, 41 and the tubular body 42, 43, are provided at the joint portions of the divided pieces 11, 21, so that the reinforcing member as the reinforcing member can be formed at low cost. (8) The n-shaped steel 40, 41' as the main reinforcing member is disposed on the vertical section, and the tubes 42 and 43 connecting the bismuth steels are disposed as the auxiliary reinforcing members, and the households are reinforced by the reinforcing members of different strengths. The combination can effectively increase the strength of housing. (4) Since the end portion of the pipe body is press-formed to form a flange portion, the connection of the connecting pipe 42 is easy. The gang (10) is connected to the tubular body 43a by a connecting rod to form a corner tubular body 43, and the Η-shaped steel 40, 41 is transmitted through the corner tubular body 4q% to ?.丨s骽43 is combined so that the strength of the corner of the house can be easily improved. (11) The split piece 1! 21 can be easily changed in the front and rear direction of the house by connecting the front side of the house to the necessary length and forming the cubic house 100 in the direction of the former German side &

之長度。 UThe length. U

2177-8222-PF 16 13.21185 U2)在分割片π,21接合部設置H型鋼4〇 4i及管 體42, 43,所以,即使分割μ n,21板厚报薄也能確保 充分的強度。X’藉由使分割片u,21板厚很薄能提言、 搬運性及住屋組合性’也能降低成本。 巧 (13 )形成採用發泡笨乙烯當作構成材料之分割片 11,21,所以,能很容易形成各種形狀之分割片^ s 時,使用成形模具能很容易大量生產分割片21。2177-8222-PF 16 13.21185 U2) H-shaped steel 4〇 4i and tube 42 are provided at the joint of π and 21 of the split piece, so that even if the μ n is divided, the thickness of 21 sheets can be ensured to ensure sufficient strength. X' can reduce the cost by making the split sheets u, 21 thick and thin, and can be said to be versatile, portability and housing combination. (13) The split piece 11, 21, which uses foamed stupid ethylene as a constituent material, is formed. Therefore, when the divided pieces of various shapes can be easily formed, the divided piece 21 can be easily mass-produced using the forming die.

而且,也能使住屋正面側壁30藉由組合採用發泡笨乙 烯作為構成材料之複數分割片而形成。其—例表示於第 圖。在第10圖+,側壁30藉由分割片32形成曲面狀。在 分割片32上端凹部32a處,對應侧壁30形狀而彎曲之角 部管體43係橫跨左右方向而延設,前述角部管體43左右 兩知为別以螺检結合到Η型鋼4 0,41上。在此情形下,在 分割片32外側表面開設有螺栓插入孔32a,使分割片嵌入 Η型鋼40, 41後’使螺栓透過孔32a插入,使角部管體43 及Η型鋼40, 41以螺栓結合。如此一來,使角部管體a在 住屋正面橫跨左右方向架設’藉此,能使住屋強度更高。 在住屋正面不只有角部管體43,也能延設連結管42。而 且,也可以僅以發泡苯乙烯形成侧壁30,而接著於住屋正 面。又,也能在前述侧壁30上設置窗及門。 _第2實施形態- 參照第11〜15圖來說明本發明樹脂製組合型住屋之 第2實施形態。 第11圖係本發明第2實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋之整 2177-8222-PF 17 13-21185 體立體圖;第12圖係第11圖之立體分解圖。在第1實施 形態中,雖然内部空間藉由側壁1 〇及屋頂20而概略形成 立方形住屋1 〇〇,但是,在第2實施形態中,内部空間係 概略形成半球狀之圓頂狀住屋200。以下’主要說明與第1 實施形態不同之點。 圓頂狀住屋200,係使將發泡苯乙烯當作構成材料之 複數圓頂狀分割片51 A~51D (在以下說明中,也有以編號 51來代表總稱者)在圓周方向及高度方向上組合,在前述 周面設有窗部52或門部53,在頂部設有取燈用及換氣用 天窗48。圓頂狀住屋2〇〇,係雖然也能僅以複數分割片51 之接合來自立,但是,在本實施形態中,為了提高住屋強 度’與第1實施形態相同地,在分割片5丨各接合部組入有 作為主補強構件之Η型鋼46及作為副補強構件之連結管 47 °而且’連結管47之構成係與第1實施形態之連結管 42相同。 Η型鋼46係橫跨住屋頂部及基部而立設於圓頂經線方 向。Η型鋼46上端部係嵌合於天窗48周面之凹部48a,Η 型鋼46下端部係以螺栓結合於成圓周狀配設於住屋基礎 上之角鐵49。在分割片51圓周方向側面處,形成有與第3、 4圖所示凹部lla相同形狀之凹部5U,Η型鋼46係收容 於前述凹部5U,相向分割片51之圓周方向接觸面係以接 著劑接著。藉此,Η型鋼46係被收容於以分割片51接合 面凹部51a所形成之閉空間巾,46肖圍係被一對分 割片51完全覆蓋。Further, the front side wall 30 of the house can be formed by combining a plurality of divided sheets using foamed styrene as a constituent material. Its example is shown in the figure. In Fig. 10+, the side wall 30 is formed into a curved shape by the divided piece 32. At the upper end concave portion 32a of the divided piece 32, the corner pipe body 43 which is curved in accordance with the shape of the side wall 30 is extended across the left-right direction, and the left and right corner pipes 43 are not separately screwed to the Η-shaped steel 4 0,41. In this case, a bolt insertion hole 32a is formed in the outer surface of the split piece 32, and the split piece is inserted into the Η-shaped steel 40, 41, and then the bolt through hole 32a is inserted, so that the corner pipe body 43 and the Η-shaped steel 40, 41 are bolted. Combine. In this way, the corner pipe body a is erected across the front and rear sides of the house, thereby making the house stronger. The connecting pipe 42 can also be extended without the corner pipe body 43 on the front side of the house. Further, it is also possible to form the side wall 30 only with foamed styrene, and then on the front side of the house. Further, a window and a door can be provided on the side wall 30. - Second Embodiment - A second embodiment of the resin-made combination type of the present invention will be described with reference to Figs. Fig. 11 is a perspective view of a whole body of a resin-made combined housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention; 2117-8222-PF 17 13-21185; and Fig. 12 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 11. In the first embodiment, the internal space is roughly formed into a cubic housing 1 by the side wall 1 and the roof 20. However, in the second embodiment, the internal space is roughly formed into a hemispherical dome shape. House 200. The following description mainly explains differences from the first embodiment. The dome-shaped housing 200 is a plurality of dome-shaped divided pieces 51 A to 51D (in the following description, also referred to as the general name by the number 51) in which the foamed styrene is used as a constituent material in the circumferential direction and the height direction. In the upper combination, the window portion 52 or the door portion 53 is provided on the circumferential surface, and the light-receiving sunroof 48 for ventilation is provided at the top. In the case of the dome-shaped housing, the joining of the plurality of divided pieces 51 can be performed. However, in the present embodiment, in order to improve the housing strength, in the same manner as in the first embodiment, the divided piece 5 is formed. Each of the joint portions is formed with a Η-shaped steel 46 as a main reinforcing member and a connecting pipe 47 as a sub-reinforcing member, and the configuration of the connecting pipe 47 is the same as that of the connecting pipe 42 of the first embodiment. The Η-shaped steel 46 is erected in the dome warp direction across the roof portion and the base portion. The upper end portion of the Η-shaped steel 46 is fitted to the concave portion 48a of the circumferential surface of the sunroof 48, and the lower end portion of the Η-shaped steel 46 is bolted to the angle iron 49 which is circumferentially disposed on the base of the house. A concave portion 5U having the same shape as the concave portion 11a shown in Figs. 3 and 4 is formed on the side surface in the circumferential direction of the divided piece 51, and the Η-shaped steel 46 is housed in the concave portion 5U, and the circumferential contact surface of the opposing divided piece 51 is an adhesive. then. Thereby, the Η-shaped steel 46 is housed in the closed space formed by the concave portion 51a of the split piece 51, and the ridge is completely covered by the pair of divided pieces 51.

2177-8222-PF 18 丄J-乙丄丄δ;) 而且,全部分割片51圓周太a . 圓周方向之接合面並未安裝H型 钥4 6,例如在窗部5 2及門邦ς <3 + 開口Ρ 53中,Η型鋼46被省略。在 此情形下’如第12圖所示、 固所不在窗部52分割片51,51端面 分別設有凹部51c及凸部51d,分 刀剖片們透過刖迷凹部51 c 及凸部51d來卡合接著。窗邱壯# >〜 ^ ® # 52裝著有窗框52a。 與第8圖相同地,在L „ 仕Η孓鋼46上以螺栓垂直結合有連 結管47之法蘭部。在分割片51上下端面處,分別形成有2177-8222-PF 18 丄J- 丄丄 ; δ;) Moreover, all the divided pieces 51 have a circumference a. The joint faces in the circumferential direction are not provided with the H key 4 6, for example, in the window portion 5 2 and the door ς < In the 3 + opening Ρ 53, the Η-shaped steel 46 is omitted. In this case, as shown in Fig. 12, the end faces of the partition portions 51 and 51 of the window portion 52 are provided with concave portions 51c and convex portions 51d, respectively, and the split cutter pieces are passed through the concave portion 51c and the convex portion 51d. The snap is followed. Window Qiu Zhuang # > ~ ^ ® # 52 is loaded with a window frame 52a. Similarly to Fig. 8, the flange portion of the connecting tube 47 is vertically joined to the steel member 46 by bolts. The upper and lower end faces of the divided piece 51 are respectively formed with

與第7圖凹部Ub相同形狀之凹部⑽,連結管口分別收The concave portion (10) having the same shape as the concave portion Ub of Fig. 7 is connected to the nozzle

容於前述凹部51b,相向分到A 々日门刀割片51之上下接觸面係以接著 劑來接者。藉此,連结營4 7後·ί*· ^ 逆β官47係破收容於以分割片51接合 端面凹部51 b所形成之pj λ a * ° 办成之閉二間中,連結管47周圍係被分割 片5 1完全覆蓋。亦卽,公电丨y c t μ # , J Ρ刀割片51係藉由Η型鋼46及連結 官4 7而被完全包圍。 接著說明第2實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋之組合順 序。首先’如第13圖所示’在住屋基礎上全圓周鋪設角鐵 49 ’在角鐵49與天窗48之間’例如間隔9〇度來立設η型 鋼461 464,使上下兩端以螺栓結合。此狀態以帛14 ( a) 圖之俯視示意圖表示之。接著,在Η型鋼461圓周方向一 邊侧之圓頂高度方向上’以既定間隔使複數連結管47分別 垂直螺栓、、。口到Η型鋼461上。而且,在連結管間,嵌 合連結官47及分割片511凹部51b,同時自圓周方向一邊 側插入刀。】片511,如第14(b)圖所示,使分割片凹 部51a嵌入Η型鋼461凸部,而接著相向之端面。又,在 連、’·〇 e 47與角鋼49間,也同樣地自圓周方向—邊側插入It is accommodated in the recess 51b, and is opposed to the upper and lower contact surfaces of the A-knife cutting blade 51 by the adhesive. In this way, the connection camp 47 7······················································ The surrounding area is completely covered by the divided piece 5 1 . Also, the public electric 丨 y c t μ # , J boring cutter 51 is completely surrounded by the Η steel 46 and the joint official 47. Next, the order of combination of the resin-made combination type housings of the second embodiment will be described. First of all, as shown in Fig. 13, 'on the base of the house, the angle iron 49 is placed on the whole circumference. Between the angle iron 49 and the skylight 48, for example, the n-shaped steel 461 464 is set at intervals of 9 degrees, so that the upper and lower ends are bolted. . This state is represented by a top view of the 帛14 (a) diagram. Then, the plurality of connecting pipes 47 are vertically bent at a predetermined interval in the direction of the height of the dome on the side in the circumferential direction of the Η-shaped steel 461. The mouth is on the 461 steel 461. Further, between the connecting tubes, the joint portion 47 and the divided portion 511 concave portion 51b are fitted, and the knife is inserted from the side in the circumferential direction. The sheet 511, as shown in Fig. 14(b), is such that the divided piece concave portion 51a is fitted into the convex portion of the Η-shaped steel 461, and then the end faces are opposed to each other. In addition, between the connection, the 〇 e 47 and the angle steel 49, the same is inserted from the circumferential direction to the side.

2177-8222-PF 19 分割片511,接著端面們。 接著’如第14(c)阁俗_ » . , ^ 圖所不,使Η型鋼465凸部自圓 周方向一邊側嵌入分勾 Λ_ w 。片511凹部51a,使Η型鋼465基 以螺栓結合到角鐵4q 月熾49 ’同時,與第8圖相同地,在上下 以既定間隔螺絲結合複數 数連結管47到Η型鋼465。接著, 刀別自圓周方向一邊側,jj盆々、+ 將各/刀割片512插入這些連結管 47間及連結管47與角鏺2177-8222-PF 19 Dividing the piece 511, followed by the end faces. Then, as in the 14th (c) custom _ » . , ^ Figure does not, so that the Η steel 465 convex part is embedded in the side of the circumference side of the hook Λ _ w. In the concave portion 51a of the piece 511, the Η-shaped steel 465 is bolted to the angle iron 4q, and at the same time as in Fig. 8, the plurality of connecting pipes 47 are screwed to the Η-shaped steel 465 at a predetermined interval. Next, the knives are inserted from the side of the circumference side, and the knives 512 are inserted into the connecting tubes 47 and the connecting tubes 47 and corners.

鐵49間,使各分割片512凹部5U 嵌入Η型鋼465凸部。此砗卢— 此時在女裝分割片512時,當Η 型鋼462會妨礙時,如第 弟14(d)圖所示,暫時將jj型鋼 462取下。而且,如第14(〇圖所示,安裝Η型鋼466’ 如第14⑴圖所示’在安裝全部分割片513後,安裝Η 型鋼462 » 如上所述,在時鐘泡趙古a u ^ _ 町遲^轉方向上,交互安裝H型鋼46及 分割片51,形成圓頂狀住屋2〇〇。在此情形下當將圓周 方向上最後安裝之分割# 51當作門部53時,門部Μ之安 裝如下述實施。首先’如第15 (a)圖所示,自下方使分 割片5H)插入Η型鋼46,46内側,在分割片51〇上端部與 天窗48、及分割片511)側端凹部513與η型鋼46,46分別 嵌合之狀態下’接著固定分割片51D。 接著,如第15 ( b )圖所示,使連結管47以螺栓結合 到分割片51D下方,限制分割片51D之位置。而且,如第 15(c)圖所示,自下方使分割片51C插入H型鋼Μ,”内 側,在分割片51C上端凹部5lb與連結管47、及分割片5Κ 側端凹部51b與Η型鋼46相互嵌合之狀態下,接著固定分 2177-8222-PF 20 割片51C。之後,使連結管47嵌合於分割片51C上端凹部 51b’同時,使η型鋼46以螺栓結合到連結管47兩端。接 著,分別依序使門部53之元件531〜534安裝到Η型鋼 46’46内側’接著固定這些物件。 如上所述,在第2實施形態中,使將發泡苯乙烯當作 構成材料之複數分割片51,51透過Η型鋼46及連結管47 來結合而形成圓頂狀住屋2〇〇。而且,在以凹部5u,5lb 形成之分割片51們接合面之閉空間中,收容H型鋼46及 連結管47。藉此,η型鋼46及連結管47周圍係完全或約 略元全被分割片51覆蓋,能防止住屋表面之龜裂及塗佈材 料等之表面層剝離等。使分割片5丨端部嵌合到Η型鋼46 及連結管47而包圍分割片51四周,所以,使分割片5i插 入以Η型鋼46及連結管47形成而提高住屋強度之空間 中,所以,分割片51之安裝會變容易,住屋之組合性會提 南。 -變形例1- 也可以在住屋100, 200内部設置分隔壁,藉由分隔壁 來分割内部空間。藉此,能在住屋内形成用途不同之複數 房間。又’也可以在住屋内形成2層地面,做成2樓建築。 第16(a),(b)圖係表示使圓頂狀住屋2〇〇内部做成2 樓建築之實例的俯視圖及正視圖。在圖中,1樓部份之地 面201係比接近入口部53之地面204還要低。在地面201 立設有複數柱體203,在柱體上部形成有2樓之地面202。 自地面204到地面202設有螺旋階梯205,自地面204到 2177-8222-PF 21 地面201設有階梯206 »而且,圓頂狀住屋2〇〇係中央部 之天井高度較高,所以,也可以2樓部份之天井在較高位 置配置書籍或衣物,在天井在較低位置配置床或沙發。藉 此’能更有效率地使用2樓部份。 -變形例2- 也可以複數連結組合式住屋1〇〇2〇〇,使内部居住空 間互相連通其一例表示於第17 (a),(b)圖之俯視圖及 正視圖。在第17圖中,在圓頂狀住屋2〇12〇2及圓頂狀住 屋202, 203之間分別配設有立方形住屋1〇1,1〇2,且彼此 連結。在此情形下,立方形住屋1〇1,1〇2係發揮作為連通 圓頂狀住屋201〜203之走廊功能。又,在圓頂狀住屋 202, 203也分別連結有立方形住屋1〇3, 1〇4,在立方形住屋 103’ 104設有住屋入口部31。如此一來,連結複數住屋 1 00, 200而連通内部空間,藉此,能很容易地形成具有種 種i式房間而擴張性很向之組合式住屋。也能無限擴張住 屋’能形成種種多樣性的住屋。 立方形住屋1〇〇及圓頂狀住屋2〇〇連結部之構成表示 於第18圖在第18圖中,於圓頂狀住屋2〇〇表面安裝有對 應立方形住屋1〇〇端部形狀之框體21〇。框體21〇能以木 材鋁、發泡苯乙烯等來構成。使框體210為木框或鋁框 時,螺絲鎖固安裝框體210在圓頂狀住屋200表面上,當 為發泡苯乙烯框時,接著安裝在圓頂狀住屋2〇〇表面上。 而且,也可使分割片51與框體21〇為一體成形。前述框體 210嵌合有立方形住屋1〇〇端部11〇,自立方形住屋ι〇〇外In the iron 49, the concave portion 5U of each divided piece 512 is fitted into the convex portion of the Η-shaped steel 465. In the case of the women's split piece 512, when the Η-shaped steel 462 is obstructed, the jj-shaped steel 462 is temporarily removed as shown in the drawing of the 14th (d). Moreover, as shown in Figure 14 (shown in Figure ,, the installation of ΗSteel 466' is shown in Figure 14(1)'. After installing all the split pieces 513, install ΗSteel 462 » As mentioned above, in the clock bubble Zhaogu au ^ _ ^In the direction of rotation, the H-shaped steel 46 and the split piece 51 are alternately mounted to form a dome-shaped housing 2〇〇. In this case, when the last mounted split #51 is regarded as the door portion 53 in the circumferential direction, the door portion Μ The mounting is as follows. First, as shown in Fig. 15(a), the split piece 5H is inserted into the inside of the Η steel 46, 46 from the lower side, the upper end of the split piece 51, the sunroof 48, and the split piece 511) side. The end concave portion 513 and the n-type steels 46, 46 are fitted together, respectively, and the divided piece 51D is fixed. Next, as shown in Fig. 15(b), the connecting tube 47 is bolted to the lower side of the divided piece 51D, and the position of the divided piece 51D is restricted. Further, as shown in Fig. 15(c), the split piece 51C is inserted into the H-shaped steel sill from the lower side, "the inner side, the upper end concave portion 51b and the connecting pipe 47 at the divided piece 51C, and the split piece 5 侧 side end concave portion 51b and the Η-shaped steel 46. In the state of being fitted to each other, the 2177-8222-PF 20 cutting piece 51C is fixed. Then, the connecting pipe 47 is fitted to the upper end concave portion 51b' of the divided piece 51C, and the n-shaped steel 46 is bolted to the connecting pipe 47. Then, the elements 531 to 534 of the door portion 53 are sequentially attached to the inside of the Η-shaped steel 46'46, respectively. Then, these objects are fixed. As described above, in the second embodiment, the foamed styrene is made to constitute The plurality of divided pieces 51, 51 of the material are joined by the Η-shaped steel 46 and the connecting pipe 47 to form a dome-shaped housing 2, and in the closed space of the joint faces of the divided pieces 51 formed by the recesses 5u and 5lb, The H-shaped steel 46 and the connecting pipe 47 are housed, whereby the n-shaped steel 46 and the connecting pipe 47 are completely or approximately covered by the divided piece 51, and it is possible to prevent cracking of the surface of the house and peeling of the surface layer of the coating material or the like. The split piece 5 end portion is fitted to the Η-shaped steel 46 and the connecting tube 47 Since the divided piece 5i is inserted into the space formed by the Η-shaped steel 46 and the connecting pipe 47 to improve the strength of the house, the installation of the divided piece 51 is facilitated, and the combination of the living houses is advanced. - Modification 1 - It is also possible to provide a partition wall inside the house 100, 200, and divide the internal space by the partition wall. Thereby, a plurality of rooms having different uses can be formed in the house. Further, it is also possible to form two floors in the house. It is a two-story building. The 16th (a) and (b) diagrams show a top view and a front view of an example of making a 2nd floor building inside the dome-shaped housing. In the figure, the first floor is partially The floor 201 is lower than the floor 204 close to the inlet portion 53. A plurality of columns 203 are standing on the floor 201, and a floor 202 on the second floor is formed on the upper portion of the column. A spiral step 205 is provided from the ground 204 to the floor 202. From the ground 204 to 2177-8222-PF 21, the ground 201 is provided with a step 206 » and the height of the patio in the central part of the dome-shaped housing is higher, so the patio on the second floor can also be in a higher position. Configure books or clothing and configure the bed or sofa in a lower position on the patio. In this way, the second floor section can be used more efficiently. - Modification 2 - It is also possible to connect the combined living quarters 1〇〇2〇〇 to connect the internal living spaces to each other. An example is shown in Article 17 (a). (b) Top view and front view of the figure. In Figure 17, a cubic housing 1〇1 is arranged between the dome-shaped housing 2〇12〇2 and the dome-shaped housing 202, 203. 1〇2, and connected to each other. In this case, the cubic housing 1〇1,1〇2 functions as a corridor connecting the dome-shaped houses 201 to 203. Further, the dome-shaped houses 202, 203 are also connected to the cubic housing 1〇3, 1〇4, and the cubic housing 103'104 is provided with the house entrance 31. In this way, by connecting a plurality of houses of 100, 200 and connecting the internal space, it is possible to easily form a modular house having various i-type rooms and being very expandable. It can also expand housing indefinitely to form housings of all kinds of diversity. The structure of the cubicle 1 and the dome-shaped housing is shown in Figure 18. In Figure 18, the corresponding cubic housing is installed on the surface of the dome-shaped housing. The frame 21 of the end shape is 〇. The frame 21 can be made of wood aluminum, foamed styrene or the like. When the frame 210 is a wooden frame or an aluminum frame, the screw-locking mounting frame 210 is on the surface of the dome-shaped housing 200, and when it is a foamed styrene frame, it is then mounted on the surface of the dome-shaped housing 2 on. Further, the divided piece 51 and the frame 21 may be integrally formed. The frame 210 is fitted with a rectangular housing 1 〇〇 end 11 〇, and the self-standing square housing is outside the 〇〇

2177-8222-PF 22 13.21185 側螺固在框體210,而結合住屋們。 而且,各個組合式住屋之 一.,, 配置並不侷限於第17圖所 不。例如,也可以設置置物办 、““ 物工間或倉庫等組合式建築物, 連結立方形住屋100或圓頂 住屋200。在此情形下,置 物空間或倉庫也是可以走人 w 疋人的%所,其内部空間也包含在 本發明居住空間中。 -其他變形例- 在上述實施形態中’在分割2177-8222-PF 22 13.21185 The side is screwed to the frame 210 and combined with the house. Moreover, the configuration of each modular housing is not limited to Figure 17. For example, it is also possible to set up a storage unit, a "combination building such as a physical office or a warehouse, and a cubic housing 100 or a dome 200. In this case, the storage space or the warehouse is also a % of the people who can walk away, and the internal space is also included in the living space of the present invention. - Other Modifications - In the above embodiment, 'in the division

,21,51接合面收容有 作為強度元件之Η型鋼40, 41 4fi;5总μ , “ ’ 4b 及官體 42, 43, 47,但是, 當收容於形成在接合面之閉处門 闭上間而接合分割片們時,也可 以使用Η型鋼及管體以外之補強 倒5$稱件。因此,設於分割片 11,21,51接合面之凹部形狀也不侷限於上述物件。 而且’雖然圓頂狀住屋2〇〇說明過半球狀之情形,但 是,並不侷限於完全半球之㈣(平面形狀為圓之情形), 平面形狀為多角形也可以…即使因為多角形各個邊有 圓角,在幾何學上之嚴密定義記非「圓」也非「多角形」, 其相當於在此所說之「半球形」。 住屋形狀並不侷限於立方形或圓頂狀。如第19圖所 示,例如也可以是在左右方向上形成圓弧狀住屋表面,同 時在前後方向延伸之半圓筒形(亦即半圓錐形)住屋6〇〇。 在第19圖之住屋600也可以如上所述地設置入口部31、 窗部1 2及天窗48等。在此情形下,可使作為補強構件之 Η型鋼在分割片61前後方向接合面上,於圓周方向上加以 分割’也可使分割後之Η型鋼不設於全部圓周而間隔設 2177-8222-PF 23 B21185 置。藉此,搬運及施工會變容易。, 21, 51 joint surface accommodates the Η steel 40, 41 4fi; 5 total μ, " ' 4b and the official body 42, 43, 47, as the strength member, but when housed in the closed door formed on the joint surface When the split pieces are joined together, it is also possible to use a reinforced steel and a reinforcing material other than the pipe body. Therefore, the shape of the concave portion provided on the joint faces of the divided pieces 11, 21, 51 is not limited to the above-mentioned objects. Although the dome-shaped housing 2 illustrates the hemispherical shape, it is not limited to the full hemisphere (four) (the plane shape is a circle), and the plane shape is polygonal. Even if the polygons have sides Rounded corners, geometrically rigorously defined as "circle" or "polygon", are equivalent to "hemispherical" as used herein. The shape of the house is not limited to a cubic or dome shape. As shown in Fig. 19, for example, an arc-shaped housing surface may be formed in the left-right direction, and a semi-cylindrical (i.e., semi-conical) housing 6 that extends in the front-rear direction may be used. In the housing 600 of Fig. 19, the inlet portion 31, the window portion 12, the sunroof 48, and the like may be provided as described above. In this case, the Η-shaped steel as the reinforcing member can be divided in the circumferential direction on the joint surface of the split piece 61 in the front-rear direction, and the split Η-shaped steel can be disposed not at all the circumferences and spaced apart by 2177-8222- PF 23 B21185 set. This makes handling and construction easier.

又,在分割片61圓周方向接合面上,如第2〇圖所示, 可以取代管體42,43而設置剖面略呈z字形之補強構件 62。在此情形下,如第2〇 ( b)圖所示,補強構件一部 份也可露出分割片61表面,或者,如第2〇 ( c)圖所示, 補強構件62也可以分割片61完全覆蓋。如此_來藉由 設置剖面略呈Z字形之補強構件62,能防止雨水經過接合 面而侵入内部。也可以於第1圖住屋1〇〇及第U圖住屋 200設置補強構件62,防止雨水侵入。如第2〇⑷圖所 示,也可以使補強構件62剖面略呈1字形。補強構件62, 係可以以金屬或塑膠等來形成。Further, as shown in Fig. 2, on the circumferential joint surface of the split piece 61, a reinforcing member 62 having a substantially z-shaped cross section may be provided instead of the tubular bodies 42, 43. In this case, as shown in Fig. 2(b), a part of the reinforcing member may also expose the surface of the divided piece 61, or, as shown in Fig. 2(c), the reinforcing member 62 may also divide the piece 61. Full coverage. Thus, by providing the reinforcing member 62 having a substantially zigzag cross section, it is possible to prevent rainwater from entering the inside through the joint surface. It is also possible to provide the reinforcing member 62 in the housing 1 of the first figure and the housing 200 of the U-picture to prevent rainwater from entering. As shown in Fig. 2(4), the reinforcing member 62 may have a substantially 1-shaped cross section. The reinforcing member 62 can be formed of metal or plastic or the like.

也可以使用第20圖所示分割片61來形成略呈圓筒形 之周壁65。例如’也能使第2〇 (a)圖中央之分割片… 集口 4個站立’如第2“a)圖所示,形成周壁65。而且, 藉由上下堆積前述周壁65,如第21(b)圖所示,也能建 築略呈圓筒狀之住屋。而且,在帛21⑴圖—,雖然屋 頂部做成圓頂狀,但是,其也可以非圓頂狀。 在第11 ®所示之圓頂狀住屋200中,雖然自其頂部橫 跨基部在經線方向上組合被分割之分割片51A〜51D,但 疋頂部附近之分割片5 j D很小,所以,也可以使用較大 型之分割片於頂部附近。其一例係表示於帛22圖。在第 22圖中,係使用一對分割片71。 第23圖’係第22 分割片71端面設有凹部 圖圓頂狀住屋200之縱剖面圖。在 71a,在與前述凹部71a相向之分It is also possible to form the substantially cylindrical peripheral wall 65 by using the split piece 61 shown in Fig. 20. For example, 'the split piece in the center of the second figure (a) can also be formed. 4. The four ports of the stand are formed as shown in the second figure "a", and the peripheral wall 65 is formed. Further, the peripheral wall 65 is stacked up and down, as in the 21st. (b) As shown in the figure, it is also possible to construct a house with a slightly cylindrical shape. Moreover, in Figure 21(1), although the roof portion is dome-shaped, it may be non-dome. In the dome-shaped housing 200 shown, the divided pieces 51A to 51D are combined in the warp direction from the top across the base, but the divided pieces 5 j D near the top of the top are small, so A larger split piece is used near the top. An example is shown in Fig. 22. In Fig. 22, a pair of split pieces 71 are used. Fig. 23' is a 22nd split piece 71 having a concave dome on the end face A longitudinal section of the house 200. At 71a, in the opposite direction to the aforementioned recess 71a

2177-8222-PF 24 13-21185 割片71端面設有凸部(未圖示),凸部係嵌八 而分割片71們在圓周方向上連結。另外在3凹部71a 面設有凹部72a,在前述凹部?2a插入有:割片72端 板體(例如第20⑷圖所示之ί字形剖面板:強構件之 版72們透過板體而在圓周方向上連結。在分 ,分割 割片72之間設有連結構件73。 。片71與分 在分割片72底部設有肋體74。第26(a)圖 肋體74形狀之住屋2〇〇内表面立體圖;第2 係表示 26⑷圖之b_b線剖面圖。肋體74係形成於分割片圖7= 表面接合部附近,接合部藉由前述肋體 性會更加提高。 子住屋剛 第24圖係連結構件73之立體圖;第25圖係表示連姓 構件73安裝之圖面。連結構件73,係使板體w傾斜接 β ;相向之對板體7 3 a,7 3 b間。亦即,連結構件7 3係剖 面略成Η子形,如第25(a)圖所示,形成有—對凹部 73d’73e。在前述凹部73d 73e處,分別嵌合有分割片η 下端部及分割片72上端部,如第25 ( b)圖所示,分割片 71, 7 2係透過連結構件7 3而被連結。藉此,分割片71,7 2 之強度會提高。又,分割片71藉由連結構件73而相對於 分割片72之位置被限制,所以,能固定分割片71,72直到 接著劑凝固,住屋200之組合也變得容易。 而且’在第22圖中,雖然於分割片71與分割片72間 局°卩δ又置1個連結構件73,但是,連結構件73也可設置2 個以上。如第22圖虛線所示’也可以在分割片72上端角2177-8222-PF 24 13-21185 The end surface of the cut piece 71 is provided with a convex portion (not shown), and the convex portion is fitted with eight, and the divided pieces 71 are connected in the circumferential direction. Further, a recess 72a is provided on the surface of the three recessed portion 71a, and is the recessed portion? 2a is inserted into: the end piece of the cutting piece 72 (for example, the y-shaped section plate shown in Fig. 20 (4): the plate 72 of the strong member is connected in the circumferential direction through the plate body. Between the divided pieces 72 is provided between the divided pieces 72 The connecting member 73. The sheet 71 is divided into a rib 74 at the bottom of the divided piece 72. The inner surface of the housing rib of the shape of the rib 74 of the 26th (a) is a perspective view of the inner surface; the second line shows the b_b line of the 26 (4) figure. Fig. 7 is formed on the divided piece. Fig. 7 = in the vicinity of the surface joint portion, and the joint portion is further improved by the above-mentioned rib structure. Fig. 24 is a perspective view of the joint member 73; Fig. 25 shows the joint The connecting member 73 is mounted on the drawing surface 73. The connecting member 73 is such that the plate body w is inclined to be connected with β; and the opposing member is opposed to the plate body 7 3 a, 7 3 b. That is, the connecting member 73 is slightly shaped like a braid. As shown in Fig. 25(a), a pair of concave portions 73d'73e are formed. At the concave portions 73d to 73e, the lower end portion of the divided piece η and the upper end portion of the divided piece 72 are fitted, as shown in Fig. 25(b). It is to be noted that the divided pieces 71, 7 2 are connected by the connecting member 73. Thereby, the strength of the divided pieces 71, 7 2 is improved. Since the position of the structural member 73 with respect to the divided piece 72 is restricted, the divided pieces 71, 72 can be fixed until the adhesive solidifies, and the combination of the living room 200 becomes easy. Moreover, in Fig. 22, although the divided piece is used 71 and the partitioning piece 72 are further provided with one connecting member 73. However, two or more connecting members 73 may be provided. As shown by a broken line in Fig. 22, 'the upper end corner of the divided piece 72 may also be provided.

2177-8222-PF 25 J々185 部設置連結構件730,使分割片72, 72與分割片71透過連 結構件730來連結。在第1圖分割片11A,11B接合部或第 11圖分割片51A〜51D接合部,亦即在分割片上下之連結 處所’也可以取代管體42, 47而間隔設置連結構件73。 住屋組合後,也可以不塗佈樹脂水泥,而在分割片 11,21,51之階段預先塗佈。藉此’能更省略現場作業工序,The 2177-8222-PF 25 J 185 is provided with a coupling member 730, and the divided pieces 72, 72 and the divided piece 71 are connected by the connecting member 730. The joint member 73 may be provided at intervals in the joint portion of the split piece 11A, 11B or the split piece 51A to 51D in the first drawing, that is, in the joint between the upper and lower sides of the split piece, instead of the pipe bodies 42, 47. After the house combination, the resin cement may be applied without being applied, and the film may be applied in advance at the stage of dividing the sheets 11, 21, and 51. By this, the field work process can be omitted.

提高作業效率。也可以取代發泡苯乙烯,集合將強化塑膠 (FRP )等樹脂性素材當作構成材料之複數分割片,來形成 在内部具有店鋪空間、各種商業用空間等居住空間之組合 式住屋。在此情形下,也最好使樹脂水泥等層設於表面。 又,FRP與發泡苯乙烯相比較下,其隔音性及絕熱性較差, 所以,最好在内表面噴塗發泡苯乙烯,在其表面喷塗樹脂 水泥。住屋表面也可以使樹脂水泥等設置複數層。在此情 形下,當最外表面設置耐候性材料層時,耐久性會提高。 在鉛直剖面内,使在水平方向概略垂直之管體(副補 強構件)42, 43, 47以螺栓結合到在上下方向及左右方向延 伸之Η型鋼(主補強構件)4(),41,46,整體係形成格子狀 住屋之骨架,但是,本發明並不侷限於此。在上述中,雖 然使用剖面為圓形之管體42,43,47,但是,以能使用剖面 為角形之管體。 如第11或19圖所示,當在住屋設置出f 12,52或入 口部31,53時,突出部有時會妨礙運輸。在此,如第27圖 :不*可以自後方安裝突出部D到分割片Η,表面。 藉此刀割片51,61之運輸會變容易。Improve work efficiency. In addition, foamed styrene may be used as a combination of a resin material such as a reinforced plastic (FRP) as a constituent material to form a combined living room having a living space such as a store space and various commercial spaces. In this case, it is also preferable to provide a layer such as a resin cement on the surface. Further, compared with foamed styrene, FRP has poor sound insulation and heat insulation. Therefore, it is preferable to spray foamed styrene on the inner surface and spray resin cement on the surface. The surface of the house can also be provided with a plurality of layers of resin cement or the like. In this case, when the outermost surface is provided with a weather resistant material layer, the durability is improved. In the vertical section, the pipe bodies (sub-reinforcing members) 42, 43, 47 which are substantially vertical in the horizontal direction are bolted to the slab steel (main reinforcing members) 4 (), 41, 46 which extend in the vertical direction and the left-right direction. The whole is formed into a skeleton of a lattice-shaped housing, but the present invention is not limited thereto. In the above, although the tubular bodies 42, 43, and 47 having a circular cross section are used, a tubular body having an angular cross section can be used. As shown in Fig. 11 or 19, when the f 12, 52 or the inlet portions 31, 53 are provided in the house, the projections sometimes hinder the transportation. Here, as shown in Fig. 27: No * The projection D can be attached from the rear to the divided piece, the surface. Thereby, the transportation of the blade pieces 51, 61 becomes easy.

2177-8222-PF 26 13-21185 =由二螺栓鎖固分割片們’能以接著劑來強固地接 者。其-例以第28圖來表示。第28(a)圖係表示分割片 U,21,51接合部之立體圖;第28 (b)圖係第28 (a)圖 之b部放大俯視圖;第28(e)圖係第28u)圖之b部放 大側視圖。在分割片外表面處,透過螺栓84及螺帽⑽分 別安裝有支料81,82。各支揮塊8182突起部仏,似 分別開設有穿孔81b,82b,使螺栓83穿入穿孔仙心, 螺合到螺㈣。藉此,藉由螺栓83之鎖入,分割片們被 靠緊’能使分割片接合端面相互無間隙地密著,能提高接 著劑之接著強度。而且’也可以在分割片内表面安裝支撐 塊8i,82。也可以在分割片表面設置凹部,在前述凹部設 置支撐塊81,82,而防止在分割片表面產生落差。也可以 鎖固構件不《螺栓83而在支標塊81,82繞設鋼絲等藉 由螺絲之鎖入來施加張力於鋼絲而鎖固分割片們。 本發明,係能適用於臨時住宅' 易住宅、別墅、及 一般住屋等具有各種形狀空間之組合式住屋。亦即,只要 能實施本發明之特徵及功能,本發明並不侷限於實施形態 之樹脂製組合型住屋。 【圖式簡單說明】 第1圖係本發明第1實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋之整 體立體圖。 第2圖係第1圖之立體分解圖。 第3圖係第1圖之ΙΠ_ΠΙ線剖面圖。2177-8222-PF 26 13-21185 = Separated pieces by two bolts can be firmly attached with an adhesive. The example thereof is shown in Fig. 28. Fig. 28(a) is a perspective view showing a joint portion of the divided pieces U, 21, and 51; Fig. 28(b) is an enlarged plan view of a portion b of Fig. 28(a); and Fig. 28(e) is a view of Fig. 28(u) Part b is an enlarged side view. At the outer surface of the split piece, the support 81, 82 is attached through the bolt 84 and the nut (10), respectively. The protrusions 8182 of the respective swinging blocks are respectively provided with perforations 81b and 82b, and the bolts 83 are inserted into the perforated cents and screwed to the screws (four). Thereby, by the locking of the bolts 83, the divided pieces are pressed tightly, and the joined end faces of the split sheets can be adhered to each other without a gap, and the adhesion strength of the adhesive can be improved. Further, it is also possible to mount the support blocks 8i, 82 on the inner surface of the split piece. It is also possible to provide a concave portion on the surface of the divided piece, and to provide the support blocks 81, 82 in the concave portion to prevent a drop in the surface of the divided piece. It is also possible to lock the split members by the bolts 83 without the bolts 83 being applied to the support blocks 81, 82 by a screw or the like by a screw to apply tension to the wires. The present invention can be applied to a combination house having various shapes and spaces such as a temporary house, an apartment, a house, and a general house. That is, the present invention is not limited to the resin-made combination type of the embodiment as long as the features and functions of the present invention can be implemented. [Brief Description of the Drawings] Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a whole of a resin-made combined housing according to a first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 2 is an exploded perspective view of Fig. 1. Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the ΙΠ_ΠΙ line of Figure 1.

2177-8222-PF 27 13-21185 第4圖係第1圖之ιν-ΐν線剖面圖。 第5圖係使用於本發明第1實施形態樹脂製組合型住 屋中之連結管立體圖。 第6圖係使用於本發明第1實施形態樹脂製組合型住 屋中之角部管體立體圖。 第7圖係第1圖之v 11 -V11線剖面圖。 第8圖係表示Η型鋼與連結管之結合狀態示意圖。 第9圖係表示Η型鋼與角部管體之結合狀態示意圖。 第1 〇 ( a )圖係表示側壁變形例之俯視圖;第1 〇 ( b ) 圖係表示設於側壁之角部管體的連結狀態示意圖。 第11圖係本發明第2實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋之整 體立體圖。 第12圖係第11圖之立體分解圖。 第1 3圖係表示本發明第2實施形態樹脂製組合型住屋 之組合順序示意圖1。 第14 (a)〜(f)圓係表示本發明第2實施形態樹脂 製組合型住屋之組合順序示意圖2。 第15 ( a )〜(c )圖係表示本發明第2實施形態樹脂 製組合型住屋之組合順序示意圖3。 第16(a)圖係表示使第u圖圓頂状住屋内部為2樓 建築構造之俯視圖;帛16 (b)圖係其正視圖。 第17(a)圖係表示使第i圖矩形住屋與第U圖圓頂 狀住屋連結之之俯視圖;帛1?(b)圖係其正視圖。2177-8222-PF 27 13-21185 Fig. 4 is a sectional view of the line ιν-ΐν in Fig. 1. Fig. 5 is a perspective view of a connecting pipe used in a resin-made combination type housing according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a perspective view of a corner pipe body used in a resin-made combination type housing according to the first embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 7 is a sectional view taken along line v 11 - V11 of Fig. 1. Fig. 8 is a view showing a state in which the bismuth steel and the joint pipe are combined. Fig. 9 is a view showing the state of bonding of the Η-shaped steel and the corner pipe. Fig. 1(a) is a plan view showing a modification of the side wall; and Fig. 1(b) is a view showing a connection state of the pipe body provided at the corner of the side wall. Fig. 11 is a perspective view showing the whole of a resin-made combined housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 12 is a perspective exploded view of Fig. 11. Fig. 1 is a schematic plan view showing the assembly sequence of a resin-made combination type housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The fourteenth (a) to (f) circle diagrams show a schematic sequence 2 of the combination of the resin-made combination type housings according to the second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 15 (a) to (c) are views showing a combination sequence diagram 3 of a resin-made combination type housing according to a second embodiment of the present invention. Fig. 16(a) is a plan view showing the inside of the dome-shaped housing in Fig. u as a two-story building structure; 帛16(b) is a front view. Fig. 17(a) is a plan view showing the connection between the rectangular housing of the i-th diagram and the dome-shaped housing of the U-th diagram; 帛1?(b) is a front view.

第18圖係表示第17圖連結部細部之示意圖。 2177-8222-PF 28 第1 9圖係表示使本發明樹月^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ 型住屋之變形例示意圖。 製-4住屋適用於鋼 接合::狀(二音⑷圖係表示構成第19圖住屋之分割片 狀的不意圖。 屋、奋 (a卜(b )圖係表示使本發明樹脂製組合型住 屋適用於略呈圓筒型住屋之變形例示意圖。 :22圖係表示圓頂狀住屋變形例之示意圖。 第23圖係第22圖的縱剖面圖。 第24圖係連結構件之放大立體圖。 圖。第5 ( a )〜(b)圖係表示連結構件安裝狀態之示意 立辦®1⑴圖係表不第23圖住屋肋體形狀之重要部位 立體=;第26⑴圖㈣26(a)圖之b_b線剖面圖。 第27圖係表示出入窗部構成之一例。 第8 ( a)圖係表不分割片鎖固構造之立體圖;第μ =係"8U)圖之放大俯視圖;第心)圖 係第28(0圖之_放大侧視圖。 【主要元件符號說明】 11 分割片 1 la, 1 lb, 1 lc 凹部 21 分割片 21a, 21b 凹部 40, 41, 46 Η 型鋼Fig. 18 is a view showing a detail of a joint portion in Fig. 17. 2177-8222-PF 28 Fig. 19 is a schematic view showing a modification of the housing type of the present invention in the form of ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^ ^. The system-4 is suitable for steel joints:: (the second sound (4) diagram shows the intention of forming a split sheet of the housing in Figure 19. House, Fen (a) shows the resin of the present invention. A schematic diagram of a variant of a combination type housing suitable for a slightly cylindrical housing. Fig. 22 is a schematic view showing a modification of a dome-shaped housing. Fig. 23 is a longitudinal sectional view of Fig. 22. Fig. 24 is a diagram Fig. 5(a)~(b) shows the installation state of the joint member. 1(1) The map is not the important part of the shape of the housing rib. Fig. 23; (4) Cross-sectional view of line b_b of Fig. 26(a). Fig. 27 shows an example of the structure of the entrance and exit window. Fig. 8(a) shows a perspective view of the piece-locking structure without dividing the piece; the μ = system "8U) Enlarged top view; center of view) Figure 28 (0) - enlarged side view. [Main component symbol description] 11 split piece 1 la, 1 lb, 1 lc recess 21 split piece 21a, 21b recess 40, 41, 46 Η Steel

2177-8222-PF 29 B21185 42, 47 連結管 43 角部管體 51 分割片 51a,51b 凹部 74 肋體 83 螺栓 100 矩形住屋 200 圓頂狀住屋2177-8222-PF 29 B21185 42, 47 connecting pipe 43 corner pipe 51 split piece 51a, 51b recess 74 rib 83 bolt 100 rectangular house 200 dome-shaped house

2177-8222-PF 302177-8222-PF 30

Claims (1)

/ 修正曰期 第95127958號中文申請專利範圍修正本/ Amendment of the period of Chinese patent application No. 95127958 十、申請專利範圍: 1. -種樹脂製組合型住屋,在鄰接之樹脂製分割片包 含上下分割片’而上述複數個分割片分別相向端面上分別 -又有凹部’在&些相向_對凹部所形成之閉空間中,補強 構件被收容而前述分割片被接合,藉由組合而在内部形成 居住工間其中上述分割片中的—部份的分割片構成窗部 或門部’構成上述窗部或門部的分割片的表面側的表面上 另外安裝突出部。 2. =申請專利範圍第i項所述之樹脂製組合型住屋, 八中’剛述分割片係成四邊形’各邊分別形成有凹部而收 容前述補強構件。 •.如中1專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂製組合型住屋, .其中,前述補強構件係包括·· 複數主補強構件,在鉛直剖面内延伸;以及 直方=數副補強構件’在相對於前述主補強構件之約略垂 直方向上延伸; 結合狀複數主補強構件,係藉由前述副補強構件而相互 並中,A2專利乾圍第2項所述之樹脂製組合型住屋’ 其中,則述補強構件係包括: =補強構件,在錯直剖面内延伸;以及 直方向上=強構件,在相對於前述主補強構件之約略垂 前述複數主補強槿杜佐从丄 強構件,係秸由前述副補強構件而相互 2177-8222-PFI 31 13,211¾-:: 丨終丨Μ'·:、 ♦ . • r I . _ — —- -· *墨 結合。 , 5·如申請專利範圍第3項所述之樹脂製組合蜇住屋’ 其中’前述主補強構件係以Η型鋼來形成。 6. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之樹脂製組合蜇住屋’ 其中,前述副補強構件係以管體來形成。 7. 如申請專利範圍第3項所述之樹脂製組合贺住屋’ 其中’刖述副補強構件係剖面略呈Ζ字形。 8. 如申請專利範圍第*項所述之樹脂製組合蜇住屋, 其中’則述主補強構件係以Η型鋼來形成。 9·如申請專利範圍第4項所述之樹脂製組合蜇住屋, 其中,前述副補強構件係以管體來形成。 1 〇.如申請專利範圍第4項所述之樹脂製組合型住 屋,其中,前述副補強構件係剖面略呈ζ字形。 γ 11. 如申請專利範圍第1項所述之樹脂製組合型住-屋其中,在前述分割片之上下接合面設置剖面略呈Ιί字 形之連、’’。構件,分割片中介著連結構件而上下連結。 12. 如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一項所述之樹脂 製組合型住屋,其中’形成前述分割片,以使住屋内部空 間略呈立方形。 13·如申请專利範圍第1至ιί項中任一項所述之樹脂 製組合型住屋,其中,形成前述分割片,以使任屋内部空 間略呈半球形。 14·如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一頊戶斤述之樹脂 製組合型住屋,其中,連結複數個樹脂製組舍趣住屋,使 2177-8222-PF1 32X. Patent application scope: 1. A resin-based combined housing, in which the adjacent resin-made divided piece includes upper and lower divided pieces' and the plurality of divided pieces are respectively opposite to the end faces - and there are concave portions in the & In the closed space formed by the recessed portion, the reinforcing member is accommodated and the divided piece is joined, and the partition is formed inside, and the divided piece of the divided piece constitutes a window portion or a door portion. A protruding portion is additionally attached to the surface on the surface side of the divided piece constituting the window portion or the door portion. 2. = Resin-type composite house as described in item i of the patent application, in each of the eight sides of the "segmented piece into a quadrilateral", a concave portion is formed to accommodate the reinforcing member. The resin composite housing according to the first aspect of the invention, wherein the reinforcing member comprises: a plurality of main reinforcing members extending in a vertical section; and a straight square = several reinforcing members The first main reinforcing member is extended in a direction perpendicular to the longitudinal direction; the plurality of main reinforcing members are combined with each other by the auxiliary reinforcing member, and the resin combined housing type described in the second item of the A2 patent is The reinforcing member system includes: a reinforcing member extending in a staggered section; and a straight direction = a strong member, which is slightly perpendicular to the aforementioned main reinforcing member, and the plurality of main reinforcing members are 丄 Duzuo from the bare member, the straw By the aforementioned sub-reinforcing members, 2177-8222-PFI 31 13, 2113⁄4-:: 丨 丨Μ · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · · • • • • • • • 墨 墨 墨 墨 墨 墨 墨 墨 墨5. The resin-made composite shackle as described in claim 3, wherein the main reinforcing member is formed of a Η-shaped steel. 6. The resin-made composite shackle as described in claim 3, wherein the sub-reinforcing member is formed of a tubular body. 7. As described in the third paragraph of the patent application, the resin-made combination of Hejuya's 'inside' sub-reinforcing member has a slightly U-shaped cross section. 8. The resin-made composite shackle as described in the scope of claim No.*, wherein the main reinforcing member is formed of Η-shaped steel. 9. The resin-made composite shackle according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the sub-reinforcing member is formed by a tubular body. The resin-recombined house according to the fourth aspect of the invention, wherein the sub-reinforcing member has a slightly U-shaped cross section. 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 。 The member and the divided piece are connected to each other via the connecting member. The resin-made combination house according to any one of claims 1 to 11, wherein the divided piece is formed so that the interior space of the house is slightly cuboidal. The resin-made combination house according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the divided piece is formed such that the interior space of the house is slightly hemispherical. 14. In the case of any of the patent applications, items 1 to 11 of the Resident's Resin, the combination of the resin-type housing, in which a plurality of resin groups are connected to the house, so that 2177-8222-PF1 32 ~'項所述之樹脂 之構成材料係採 内部之居住空間相互連通。 15.如申請專利範圍第 _ 间矛i至11項中任 裏組合型住屋,其中, ' 月ϋ述樹脂製分割片 用發泡笨乙烯。The constituent materials of the resin described in the '' item are interconnected with the living space inside. 15. For example, in the case of the patent application range _ spear i to 11, the combination type housing, wherein, the month of the resin segmentation sheet is foamed stupid ethylene. 1 6.如申請專利範圍第1 組合型住屋,其中,使前述 1 7 ·如申請專利範圍第1 製件 至11項中任~項所述之樹脂 分割片之接合部成肋體形狀。 至11項中任_項所述之樹脂 組兮型住屋 τ ’在前述分割 以鎖固構件來使這些分割片靠 之接合部設置鎖固構 18·如申請專利範圍第1至11項中任一頊所述之樹脂 製組合型住屋,其中,上述突出部在輸送後安裝於構成上 述窗部或上述門部的分割片的表面。 2177-8222-PF1 33(1) The joint portion of the resin split sheet according to any one of the claims 1 to 11 is ribbed. The resin group 住 type housing τ' according to any one of the items of the above-mentioned item 11 is divided by the locking member to provide a locking structure for the joint portion of the divided pieces. 18, as in the patent claims 1 to 11. In the resin-made combination type housing according to any one of the above, the protruding portion is attached to a surface of the divided piece constituting the window portion or the door portion after the conveyance. 2177-8222-PF1 33
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