TWI320757B - - Google Patents

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TWI320757B
TWI320757B TW97104300A TW97104300A TWI320757B TW I320757 B TWI320757 B TW I320757B TW 97104300 A TW97104300 A TW 97104300A TW 97104300 A TW97104300 A TW 97104300A TW I320757 B TWI320757 B TW I320757B
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Taiwan
Prior art keywords
photographic lens
guiding device
mirror
outer casing
rod
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TW97104300A
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Chinese (zh)
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TW200934678A (en
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Priority to TW97104300A priority Critical patent/TW200934678A/en
Publication of TW200934678A publication Critical patent/TW200934678A/en
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Publication of TWI320757B publication Critical patent/TWI320757B/zh

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  • Rear-View Mirror Devices That Are Mounted On The Exterior Of The Vehicle (AREA)

Description

* 九、發明說明: 【發明所屬之技術領域】 树明係關於-種整合多視線輔助功能於一般車輛之 5 卜纽鏡’尤指―種具可移動攝影鏡頭之車外後視鏡。 【先前技術】 隨著社會大眾對於行車安全愈趨重視,現今車輛技術 • 也發展出越來越多的駕驶視線輔助系統。其中,現有視線 輔助系.先之包括了 ·用於夜間視線不明狀況下之視線補助 1〇的車辆夜視系統(Won System,NVS )、用於切換 • 車道時後視鏡死角之視線補助系統(SideView,sv)、駕 . 驶於停車時之上視®視線停車補助线(Bkdview,BV)、 倒車狀態時駕駛後方視線補助系統(Parking-Aid)等。但 是,對於前方有大型車輛阻擋,而欲行切換車道時之左右 15兩側視線辅助系統(Front View),仍未見於現有車輛科技 之發展桃缚内。 ® 再者,以往個別獨立的駕駛視線輔助系統皆須有個別 獨立之攝影裝置,不僅大幅增加成本,而且在整合多個視 線辅助系統時也徒增了相當多整合的困難度。據此,單就 20 一般車輛之車體外後視鏡而言,以目前現有技術如欲整合 多個視線辅助系統於車外後視鏡内,如用於切換車道時後 視鏡死角之視線補助(Side View,SV)、駕駛於停車時之 上視圖視線停車補助系統(Bird View,BV)、及用於切換 車道時左右兩側前方之視線輔助系統(Front View),整合 5 1320757 上述三個視線輔助系統仍需採用個別獨立之三個攝影裝 置因此複雜的構造、裝置不僅浪費相當多資源及成本, 也造成往後維修保養的困難。 因此,如何達成一種可提供用於切換車道時左右兩側 5前方^視線辅助功能、又可大幅減少製造成本更可整合 多個,致視線辅助系統之具可移動攝影鏡頭之車外後視 鏡,實在是車輛產業上的一種迫切需要。* Nine, invention description: [Technical field of invention] The Shuming Department is about the integration of multi-line-assisted functions in general vehicles. 5 Especially, the exterior mirrors with movable camera lenses. [Prior Art] As the public is paying more and more attention to driving safety, today's vehicle technology has also developed more and more driving line assistance systems. Among them, the existing line of sight assistance system includes: a night vision system (Won System, NVS) for a line of sight assistance for night vision, and a line of sight for rear view mirror dead ends when switching lanes. System (SideView, sv), driving. Driving in the parking top view line Sight Parking Support Line (Bkdview, BV), driving in the reverse state driving rear line assistance system (Parking-Aid). However, there is a large vehicle blocking in front, and the left and right line of sight assistance systems (Front View) are still not seen in the development of existing vehicle technology. In addition, in the past, individual independent driving sight-assist systems required separate photographic devices, which not only significantly increased the cost, but also increased the difficulty of integration when integrating multiple visual aid systems. Accordingly, in the case of the exterior exterior mirror of a general vehicle of 20, in the prior art, a plurality of sight-assist systems are integrated in the exterior mirrors, such as a line-of-sight subsidy for rearview mirrors when switching lanes. (Side View, SV), the above view of the Bird View (BV) when parking, and the Front View (Front View) for the left and right sides when switching lanes, integrate 5 1320757 The line-of-sight assistance system still needs to use three separate independent photographic devices. Therefore, the complicated structure and device not only waste a lot of resources and costs, but also cause difficulties in maintenance and repair in the future. Therefore, how to achieve an exterior mirror with a movable photographic lens that can be integrated with a plurality of front and rear line-of-sight auxiliary functions for switching between lanes on the left and right sides, and which can greatly reduce manufacturing costs, can be integrated. It is really an urgent need in the vehicle industry.

10 15 20 【發明内容】 本發明為—種具可移動攝影鏡頭之車外後視鏡,包 括:-外殼體、—鏡面、—主動桿、—被動桿、—攝影鏡 頭、及一動力源。其中,外殼體包括有一後開口、一長開 槽及第導引裝置,長開槽是開設於外殼體除了後開 ::外之殼體上’第一導引裝置是沿著長開槽設置。鏡面 疋盍合於該後開口,鏡面與外殼體内部形成有一内部空 間,内部空間連通至長開槽。主動桿是容設於該内部空間, 主動桿包括有一第一端、及一第二端,主動桿是透過其第 一端枢設於外殼體。被動桿亦是容設於内部空間,被動桿 包括有一第一端、及一第二端,被動桿是透過其第一端樞 接於主動桿之第二端。 再者’攝影鏡頭也是容設於内部空間,攝影鏡頭樞設 於被動桿之第二端,攝影鏡頭包括有第二導引裝置,第二 導引裝置是耦合於上述第一導引裝置並能夠相對滑移。而 動力源是驅動主動桿以其第一端旋轉,進而帶動被動桿移 6 1320757 動,促使攝影鏡頭以其第二導引裝置順著第ϋ裝置之 導引而移動於長開槽心如上所述,本發明具可移動攝影 鏡頭之車外後視鏡,僅以單一攝影鏡頭結合獨特之作動結 構,進而達到整合多個駕敬視線輔助功能於 ^ 外後視鏡内。 再者,本發明外殼體之長開槽至少可包括有一底開 槽、及-斜上槽’底開槽橫向延伸開設於外殼體下段:斜 ^槽是銜接開槽外端並斜向上延伸開設於外殼體前 ίο &。據此,藉由長開槽之斜上槽於外殼體前段延伸開設之 位置,本發明俾能提供駕駛於切換車道狀態中’當正前方 被大5L車輛擋住視線時,車輛左右兩側前方之視線輔助功 能。 、=外,本發明主動桿之第二端可藉由一萬向接頭樞接 被動柃之第一端。抑或於外殼體内部可樞設有一樞轉台, 15其主動桿之第一端是枢設於樞轉台上。或者,主動桿可更 包2有一旋轉外套,其可同軸旋轉。或是被動桿可更包括 有外轴套,其可同軸旋轉。其中,萬向接頭、樞轉台、 方疋轉外套、或外軸套皆可提供另一自由度以上之功能,進 而促使攝影鏡頭可無阻礙於長開槽内移動。當然,本發明 2〇之萬向接頭、樞轉台、旋轉外套、或外軸套亦可由其他可 提供相同功能或多自由度之等效裝置替代。 車父佳的是,本發明之第一導引裝置可為一嵌合槽,而 第—暮 導引裝置可為攝影鏡頭外表面凸設之嵌合片。據此, 藉由嵌合片嵌入嵌合槽内,進而使攝影鏡頭受導引而安10 15 20 SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION The present invention is an exterior mirror with a movable photographic lens, comprising: an outer casing, a mirror surface, an active rod, a passive rod, a photographic lens, and a power source. Wherein, the outer casing comprises a rear opening, a long slot and a guiding device, and the long slot is opened on the outer casing except the rear opening: the outer guiding device is arranged along the long slot . The mirror surface is coupled to the rear opening, and the mirror surface forms an internal space with the inside of the outer casing, and the inner space communicates with the long opening. The active rod is disposed in the inner space. The active rod includes a first end and a second end. The active rod is pivotally disposed on the outer casing through the first end thereof. The passive rod is also accommodated in the inner space. The passive rod includes a first end and a second end. The passive rod is pivotally connected to the second end of the active rod through the first end thereof. Furthermore, the photographic lens is also accommodated in the internal space, the photographic lens is pivotally disposed at the second end of the passive lever, the photographic lens includes a second guiding device, and the second guiding device is coupled to the first guiding device and capable of Relative slip. The power source is to drive the active rod to rotate with the first end thereof, thereby driving the passive rod to move 6 1320757, so that the photographic lens moves with the second guiding device along the guiding device of the second device to move the long slotted core as above. As described above, the exterior exterior mirror of the present invention has a movable photographic lens, and only a single photographic lens is combined with a unique moving structure, thereby achieving integration of a plurality of spectacles auxiliary functions in the external rearview mirror. Furthermore, the long slot of the outer casing of the present invention may include at least one bottom slot and the upper slot. The bottom slot extends laterally in the lower portion of the outer casing: the oblique slot is connected to the outer end of the slot and extends obliquely upward. In front of the outer casing ίο &. Accordingly, the present invention can provide driving in the state of switching lanes by the oblique slot of the long slot in the front section of the outer casing. When the front of the vehicle is blocked by the large 5L vehicle, the front and rear sides of the vehicle are Sight assist. In addition, the second end of the active lever of the present invention can be pivotally connected to the first end of the passive cymbal by a universal joint. Or a pivoting platform can be pivoted inside the outer casing, and the first end of the active rod is pivoted on the pivoting platform. Alternatively, the active lever can have a rotating jacket that can be rotated coaxially. Or the passive lever may further include an outer sleeve that is rotatable coaxially. Among them, the universal joint, the pivoting table, the square turn sleeve, or the outer sleeve can provide another degree of freedom or more, thereby facilitating the movement of the photographic lens without hindrance in the long slot. Of course, the universal joint, pivoting table, rotating outer casing, or outer sleeve of the present invention can be replaced by other equivalent devices that provide the same function or multiple degrees of freedom. Preferably, the first guiding device of the present invention can be a fitting groove, and the first guiding device can be a fitting piece protruding from the outer surface of the photographic lens. According to this, the photographic lens is guided by the fitting piece embedded in the fitting groove.

10 1510 15

往駛之背後方向),正2方向為朝車輛之上方。时顯示有 一車外右後視鏡,而後視鏡具有一外殼體〗,外殼體丨包括 有一後開口 11、一長開槽12、及一第一導引裝置121。其中, 長開槽12是開設於外殼體丨除了後開口 η以外之殼體上,而 L順利地於長開槽内移動。此外,本發明 置亦可為-齒條,第二導㈣ 第-導引裝 設之可旋轉之齒輪,藉由齒輪與齒條2ΓΓ表面組 鏡頭移動可更加確實、安° ,進而使攝影 定位置。 冑讀且準確的定位於長開槽内之預 此外,本發明可更包括 長開槽上。其中,透明飾墓γ透月飾蓋,其蓋合固定於 進入後視於^ 止灰塵、水、或其他物質 進入後視鏡内部,進而避夯摄 ..,σ^ 避光攝办鏡頭、内部機構、或裝置 造成知壞。另外,本發明夕叔A ^ 琴、、士心, 源可為—電動馬達、致動 益油壓缸、或其他等效裝置。 【實施方式] 請同時參閱圖1及圖2,其中圖1為本發明-較佳實施例 之立體圖’ ®2為本發明—較佳實施例之攝影鏡㈣合結構 立體圖。為了方便說明,以下將以車輛產業_常用的χ轴、 Υ軸及Ζ軸之疋義來進行說明。其中,正χ方向為朝車輛 之左方(往駕歇之左手方向),正γ方向為朝車輛後方(駕 第一導引裝置121是沿著長開槽丨2設置。 在本實施例中長開槽12具有一底開槽123、及一斜上槽 124 ’底開槽123橫向延伸開設於外殼體1下段丨〇卜亦即沿X 轴方向開設。而斜上槽124是銜接自底開槽123外端並斜向 20 1320757 上延伸開設於外殼體i前段102,亦即自χ轴方向斜向負丫轴 而向上Ζ轴方向延伸。另夕卜鏡面5是蓋合於後開口η,鏡 面5與外殼體丨内部形成有—内部空叩,㈣空㈣連通 至長開槽12。In the direction behind the drive, the positive 2 direction is towards the top of the vehicle. An exterior right rear view mirror is shown, and the rear view mirror has an outer casing, and the outer casing includes a rear opening 11, a long opening 12, and a first guiding device 121. Among them, the long slot 12 is opened on the outer casing except for the rear opening η, and L smoothly moves in the long slot. In addition, the present invention can also be a rack, a second guide (four) of the first guide device, the rotatable gear, by the gear and the rack 2 ΓΓ surface group lens can be more accurate, safe, and thus make the camera position. Predicted and accurately positioned in the long slot Further, the invention may further include a long slot. Among them, the transparent decorative tomb γ transparent moon cover, its cover is fixed to enter the rear view to prevent dust, water, or other substances from entering the interior of the rearview mirror, and then avoiding the camera.., σ^ avoiding the light to take the lens, Internal mechanisms, or devices, cause knowledge. In addition, the present invention may be an electric motor, an actuated oil cylinder, or other equivalent device. [Embodiment] Please refer to both Fig. 1 and Fig. 2, wherein Fig. 1 is a perspective view of a photographic mirror (four) of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. For convenience of explanation, the following description will be made on the vehicle industry _ common χ axis, Υ axis and Ζ axis. Wherein, the positive direction is toward the left of the vehicle (to the left-hand direction of the driving), and the positive γ direction is toward the rear of the vehicle (the driving first guiding device 121 is disposed along the long slot 丨2. In this embodiment The long slot 12 has a bottom slot 123 and a sloped slot 124. The bottom slot 123 extends laterally in the lower portion of the outer casing 1 so as to open along the X-axis. The upper slot 124 is connected to the bottom. The outer end of the slot 123 extends obliquely 20 1320757 and extends on the front section 102 of the outer casing i, that is, obliquely to the negative yaw axis from the yaw axis direction and extends in the upward yaw axis direction. The mirror surface 5 is covered by the rear opening η. The mirror surface 5 and the outer casing body are formed with an internal space, and (4) an air (four) is connected to the long slot 12.

請同時參閱圖1及圆3,其中圖3是本發明第一實施例之 j。卩立體圖。圖中顯不主動桿2是容設於内部空間U,主動 才干2包括有一第一端21、及一第二端22,主動桿2是透過其 第—端2丨樞設於外殼體i。另外,被動桿3也是容設於内部 =間/3,被動桿3包括有一第—端31、及一第二端32,被動 桿3是透過其第一端31樞接於主動桿2之第二端22。在本實 轭例中,主動杯2之第二端22是藉由一萬向接頭7枢接該被 動桿3之第一端31。 再請同時參閱圖1及圖2,圖中之攝影鏡頭4是容設於内 部空間13,攝影鏡頭4樞設於被動桿3之第二端32,攝影鏡 15頭4包括有-第二導引裝置41。第二導引裝魏是耗合於上 述第導引裝置121並能夠相對滑移。本實施例之第一導引 • 裝置121為一嵌合槽122,第二導引裝置41為攝影鏡頭4外表 面凸設之嵌合片42。如圖2所示,攝影鏡頭4外表面凸設之 嵌合片42嵌入於嵌合槽122内,進而使攝影鏡頭4受導引而 20 安穩、順利地於長開槽12内移動。 此外本貫細》例之動力源為電動馬連,當電動馬達驅 動主動桿2以其第一端21旋轉,進而帶動被動桿3移動,促 使攝影鏡頭4以其第二導引裝置41順著第一導引裝置i2i之 導引而移動於長開槽12内。因此,如圖丨所示,當動力源驅 1320757 == 主動桿2可旋轉擺動,再藉由萬向接頭7可多 影鏡頭4可無 停止於三個預定位置此’當動力源驅動主動桿2 預定功效。 即達到拍攝不同位置角度之 n實施例中’其中三個财位置61,62,63分別如下說 立置61為視線朝向正下方,用於停車時之停車視 線補助(BlrdView’BV)。第二位置62為視線朝向側下方, • 用於切換車道時後視鏡死角之視線補助(SideView,sv)。 第三位置63為視線朝向前方,用於切換車道時左右兩側前 方之視線辅助系統(Front view )。 請參_4’ ®4是本發明第二實施例之局部立體圖。 ' 圖中顯示之外殼體1内部樞設有-樞轉台U,其中主動桿2 之第一端21是樞設於該樞轉台14上。在本實施例中,當動 15力源驅動主動桿2,使主動桿2可旋轉擺動,若攝影鏡頭犧 移動至第三位置(Front View)時,此時藉由枢轉台14旋轉, • 可順利爬升至第三位置(F_VieW)。此外,本實施例可包 括有另一電動馬達,其用以辅助驅動樞轉台14相對旋轉, 藉此攝影鏡頭4可更順暢、更無阻礙的於長開槽12自由移 20 動。 接著請參閱圖5,圖5是本發明第三實施例之局部立體 圖。圖中顯示有主動桿2具有一旋轉外套23,其可同軸旋 轉。較佳的是’可包括有另一電動馬達,其用以輔助旋轉 外套23相對旋轉,並搭配主動力源之電動馬達驅動主動桿2 1320757 . 以其第一端21旋轉,藉此可使外套23旋轉更為順暢,更能 使攝影鏡頭4順利的移動。 晴參閱圖6,圖6是本發明第四實施例之局部立體圖。 如圖6所示,被動桿3包括有一外軸套%,其可同軸旋轉。 5同樣地,第四實施例也可包括有另一電動馬達,其用以輔 助外軸套33相對旋轉,而當外軸套33需要旋轉作動時電動 馬達便可輔助順利旋轉,而攝影鏡頭4則可更無阻礙地於長 開槽12自由移動。其中’第三實施例之旋轉外套23及第四 • 實施例之外軸套33,其功效等同於第二實施例之樞轉台 10 M’皆為提供另一自由度之旋轉功能,進而使攝影鏡頭4可 順利爬升至第三位置(Fr〇nt View)。 , 請參閱圖7,圖7是本發明另一較佳實施例之攝影鏡頭 ·' 嵌合結構立體圖。圖中顯示之第一導引裝置121是指一齒條 125,齒條125設置於嵌合槽122之一侧。而第二導引裝置41 15為攝影鏡頭4外表面組設之可旋轉之齒輪411。其中,攝影 鏡頭4外表面組設可旋轉之齒輪411嵌合於嵌合槽122内,並 φ 與其中之齒條125咬合,進而使攝影鏡頭4移動可更加確 貫、女穩且準確的定位於長開槽12内之預定位置。 最後請同時參閱圖8及圖9,圖8是本發明一較佳實施例 20 之攝影鏡頭嵌合結構剖視圖,圖9是本發明一較佳實施例之 外觀立體圖。圖中顯示有透明飾蓋8,其蓋合固定於長開槽 12上。透明飾蓋8可防止灰塵、水、或其他物質進入後視鏡 内部,進而避免攝影鏡頭4、内部機構、或裝置造成損壞。 11 1320757 本發明所 而非僅限 上述實施例僅係為了方便說明而舉例而已, 主張之權利範圍自應以申請專利範圍所述為準, 於上述實施例。 5 【圖式簡單說明】 圖1係本發明一較佳實施例之立體圖。 圖2係本發明-較佳實施例之攝影鏡頭嵌合結構立體圖。 圖3係本發明第一實施例之局部立體圖。 圖4係本發明第二實施例之局部立體圖。 10 圖5係本發明第三實施例之局部立體圖。 圖6係本發明第四實施例之局部立體圖。 圖7係本發明另一較佳實施例之攝影鏡頭嵌合結構立體圖 圖8係本發明一較佳實施例之攝影鏡頭嵌合結構剖視圖。 圖9係本發明一較佳實施例之外觀立體圖。 15Please refer to FIG. 1 and circle 3 at the same time, wherein FIG. 3 is a first embodiment of the present invention.卩 Stereo picture. In the figure, the active lever 2 is accommodated in the internal space U. The active trunk 2 includes a first end 21 and a second end 22. The active rod 2 is pivotally disposed on the outer casing i through its first end 2 . In addition, the passive lever 3 is also accommodated in the inner=between/3, the passive lever 3 includes a first end 31 and a second end 32. The passive lever 3 is pivotally connected to the active lever 2 through the first end 31 thereof. Two ends 22. In the present yoke example, the second end 22 of the driving cup 2 is pivotally connected to the first end 31 of the driven rod 3 by a universal joint 7. Referring to FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 at the same time, the photographic lens 4 is accommodated in the internal space 13, the photographic lens 4 is pivotally disposed at the second end 32 of the passive rod 3, and the photographic lens 15 head 4 includes a second guide. The guiding device 41. The second guiding device is consuming the above-mentioned guiding device 121 and is relatively slippery. The first guiding device 121 of the embodiment is a fitting groove 122, and the second guiding device 41 is a fitting piece 42 protruding from the outer surface of the photographic lens 4. As shown in Fig. 2, the fitting piece 42 projecting from the outer surface of the photographic lens 4 is fitted into the fitting groove 122, and the photographic lens 4 is guided and moved 20 stably and smoothly in the long opening 12. In addition, the power source of the example is an electric horse, when the electric motor drives the active rod 2 to rotate with the first end 21 thereof, thereby driving the passive rod 3 to move, causing the photographic lens 4 to follow the second guiding device 41 Guided by a guiding device i2i, it moves in the long slot 12. Therefore, as shown in FIG. ,, when the power source drive 1320757 == the active lever 2 can be oscillatingly oscillated, the multi-view lens 4 can be stopped by the universal joint 7 without stopping at three predetermined positions. When the power source drives the active lever 2 Scheduled efficacy. That is, in the embodiment where the angles of the different positions are taken, the three positions 61, 62, and 63 are respectively as follows: the standing 61 is the line of sight directly below, and is used for parking parking assistance (BlrdView'BV). The second position 62 is the line of sight toward the lower side, • the line of sight assistance (SideView, sv) for the rear view mirror dead angle when switching lanes. The third position 63 is a line-of-sight assistance system (Front view) for the left and right sides of the lane when the line of sight is facing forward. Please refer to _4' ® 4 as a partial perspective view of the second embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows that the outer casing 1 is internally pivoted with a pivoting table U, wherein the first end 21 of the active rod 2 is pivotally mounted on the pivoting platform 14. In this embodiment, when the driving force source 2 is driven by the driving force source 2, the driving rod 2 can be rotated and oscillated. If the photographic lens is moved to the third position (Front View), the pivoting table 14 is rotated at this time. Smooth climb to the third position (F_VieW). In addition, the present embodiment may include another electric motor for assisting in driving the relative rotation of the pivoting table 14, whereby the photographic lens 4 can be freely moved more smoothly and unobstructed in the long slot 12. Next, please refer to Fig. 5, which is a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows that the active lever 2 has a rotating outer casing 23 which is coaxially rotatable. Preferably, 'may include another electric motor for assisting the relative rotation of the rotating outer casing 23, and driving the active rod 2 1320757 with the electric motor of the main power source. The first end 21 is rotated, thereby making the outer sleeve 23 The rotation is smoother, and the photographic lens 4 can be moved smoothly. 6 is a partial perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Figure 6, the passive rod 3 includes an outer sleeve % that is rotatable coaxially. 5 Similarly, the fourth embodiment may also include another electric motor for assisting the relative rotation of the outer sleeve 33, and the electric motor can assist the smooth rotation when the outer sleeve 33 needs to be rotated, and the photographic lens 4 Then, the long slot 12 can be freely moved without any hindrance. Wherein the rotary outer casing 23 of the third embodiment and the outer sleeve 33 of the fourth embodiment have the same function as the pivoting platform 10 M' of the second embodiment, which provides a rotation function of another degree of freedom, thereby enabling photography. The lens 4 can climb to the third position (Fr〇nt View). Please refer to FIG. 7. FIG. 7 is a perspective view of a photographic lens according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. The first guiding means 121 shown in the drawing means a rack 125, and the rack 125 is disposed on one side of the fitting groove 122. The second guiding device 41 15 is a rotatable gear 411 assembled on the outer surface of the photographic lens 4. Wherein, the outer surface of the photographic lens 4 is provided with a rotatable gear 411 fitted in the fitting groove 122, and φ is engaged with the rack 125 therein, so that the photographic lens 4 can be moved more reliably, stably and accurately. At a predetermined position within the long slot 12. Finally, please refer to FIG. 8 and FIG. 9. FIG. 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fitting structure of a photographic lens according to a preferred embodiment 20 of the present invention, and FIG. 9 is an external perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. The figure shows a transparent cover 8 which is fixedly attached to the long slot 12. The transparent cover 8 prevents dust, water, or other substances from entering the inside of the mirror, thereby preventing damage to the photographic lens 4, internal mechanisms, or devices. The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, but is merely exemplified for the convenience of the description, and the scope of the claims is based on the above-mentioned embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS Figure 1 is a perspective view of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 is a perspective view showing the fitting structure of the photographic lens of the preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 is a partial perspective view of a first embodiment of the present invention. Figure 4 is a partial perspective view of a second embodiment of the present invention. Figure 5 is a partial perspective view of a third embodiment of the present invention. Figure 6 is a partial perspective view of a fourth embodiment of the present invention. Figure 7 is a perspective view showing a fitting structure of a photographic lens according to another preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view showing a fitting structure of a photographic lens according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. Figure 9 is a perspective view showing the appearance of a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 15

【主要元件符號說明】 1 外殼體 101 下段 102 前段 11 後開口 12 長開槽 121 第一導引 122 嵌合槽 123 底開槽 124 斜上槽 125 齒條 13 内部空間 14 樞轉台 2 主動桿 21 第一端 22 第二端 23 旋轉外套 3 被動桿 31 第一端 32 第二端 33 外軸套 4 攝影鏡頭 41 第二導引裝置 411 齒輪 42 嵌合片 12 1320757 5 鏡面 61 第一位置 62 63 第三位置 7 萬向接頭 8 第二位置 透明飾蓋[Main component symbol description] 1 Outer casing 101 Lower section 102 Front section 11 Rear opening 12 Long slot 121 First guide 122 Fitting groove 123 Bottom slot 124 Oblique groove 125 Rack 13 Internal space 14 Pivot table 2 Active lever 21 First end 22 second end 23 rotating outer sleeve 3 passive rod 31 first end 32 second end 33 outer sleeve 4 photographic lens 41 second guiding device 411 gear 42 fitting piece 12 1320757 5 mirror 61 first position 62 63 Third position 7 universal joint 8 second position transparent cover

1313

Claims (1)

十、申請專利範圍: 1. 一種具可移動攝影鏡頭之車外後視鏡,包括: 一外殼體,包括有一後開口、一長開槽 '及一第一導 ^裝置,該長開槽是開設於該外殼體除了該後開口以外之 5设體上’該第―導引裝置是沿著該長開槽設置; , 鏡面,疋蓋合於該後開口,該鏡面與該外殼體内部 形成有—内部空間,該内部空間連通至該長開槽; ° • —主動桿,是容設於該内部空間,該主動桿包括有一 第端、及一第二端,該主動桿是透過其第一端樞設於 10 外殼體; 、'^ • ^ 一破動桿,是容設於該内部空間,該被動桿包括有一 ·' 第端及一第二端,該被動桿是透過其第一端樞接於該 主動桿之該第二端; 〇 i影鏡頭’是容設於該内部空間,該攝影鏡頭樞設 15於該被動才干之該第二端,該攝影鏡頭包括有—第二導引裝 i ’該第二導引裝置是耦合於上述該第一導引裝置並能夠 攀 相對滑移;以及 一動力源,是驅動該主動桿以其第一端旋轉,進而帶 動該被動桿移動,促使該攝影鏡頭以其第二導引裝置順著 20 3玄第一導引裝置之導引而移動於該長開槽内。 2. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭之車 外後視鏡,其中,該外殼體之該長開槽至少包括有—底開 槽、及一斜上槽,該底開槽橫向延伸開設於該外殼體下段, 14 1320757 該斜上槽是銜接自該底開槽外端並斜向上延伸開設於該 殼體前段。 ' ~ 3.如申請專利範圍第1項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭之車 外後視鏡,其中,該主動桿之第二端是藉由—萬向接 接該被動桿之第一端。 4·如申請專利範圍第丨項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭之 外後視鏡’其中,該外殼體内部更樞設有—樞轉台,該主 動桿之第一端是樞設於該樞轉台上。 x 10 15 20 5. 如申請專利範圍第!項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭 外後視鏡’其中,該主動桿更包括有一旋轉外套, 軸旋轉。 、 J 6. 如申請專利範圍第丨項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭之車 外後視鏡’其中,該被動桿更包括有—外軸套,其 旋轉。 』神 7. 如申請專利範圍以項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭 外後視鏡,其中,該第一導引装置為一嵌合槽 引裝置為該攝影鏡頭外表面凸設之嵌合片。 ^乐一導 外二r如申Λ專利範圍第1項所述具;移動攝影鏡頭之車 外後視鏡,其中,豸第—導引裝置是指― ,皁 引裝置為該攝影鏡頭外表面組設 齒、μ —導 =視鏡’其更包括有-透明飾蓋,其蓋合固定於該長: 15 1320757 10.如申請專利範圍第1項所述具可移動攝影鏡頭之車 外後視鏡,其中,該動力源為一電動馬達。X. Application Patent Range: 1. An exterior mirror with a movable photographic lens, comprising: an outer casing comprising a rear opening, a long slot and a first guiding device, the long slot is opened The first guiding device is disposed along the long opening in the outer casing except the rear opening; the mirror surface is closed to the rear opening, and the mirror surface and the outer casing are formed - an internal space, the internal space is connected to the long slot; ° - the active lever is received in the internal space, the active lever includes a first end, and a second end, the active lever is through the first The end is pivotally disposed on the outer casing of the 10; a ^^ • ^ a broken rod is received in the inner space, the passive rod includes a first end and a second end, the passive rod is through the first end thereof The photographic lens is pivotally disposed at the second end of the active rod; the photographic lens is disposed at the second end of the passive lens, and the photographic lens includes a second guide The second guiding device is coupled to the first guiding device The device is capable of climbing relative to the slip; and a power source is configured to drive the active rod to rotate with the first end thereof, thereby driving the passive rod to move, causing the photographic lens to follow the second guiding device along the second Guided by the guiding device and moved in the long slot. 2. The exterior rear view mirror with a movable photographic lens according to the invention of claim 2, wherein the long slot of the outer casing comprises at least a bottom slot and an oblique upper slot, the bottom slot The lateral extension extends from the lower portion of the outer casing, and the upper oblique groove is connected from the outer end of the bottom slot and extends obliquely upward to open the front portion of the casing. The exterior mirror of the movable photographic lens of claim 1, wherein the second end of the active lever is connected to the first end of the passive lever by a universal joint. 4. The rear view mirror of the movable photographing lens as described in the scope of the patent application, wherein the outer casing is further pivotally provided with a pivoting platform, and the first end of the active rod is pivoted on the pivoting platform on. x 10 15 20 5. If you apply for a patent range! The movable photographic lens outer rear view mirror ‘the active lever further includes a rotating outer casing, and the shaft rotates. J. The exterior mirror of the movable photographic lens of claim </ RTI> wherein the passive rod further comprises an outer sleeve that rotates. 』神 7. The movable mirror outer mirror according to the scope of the patent application, wherein the first guiding device is a fitting groove device which is a fitting piece protruding from the outer surface of the photographic lens. ^乐一导外二r as claimed in the first paragraph of the patent scope; the exterior mirror of the moving photographic lens, wherein the first guiding device means ―, the soap guiding device is the outer surface group of the photographic lens The toothed, μ-guide = sight glass' further includes a transparent cover, the cover is fixed to the length: 15 1320757 10. The exterior mirror with a movable photographic lens as described in claim 1 Wherein the power source is an electric motor. 1616
TW97104300A 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Outside rear view mirror having movable camera lens TW200934678A (en)

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TW97104300A TW200934678A (en) 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Outside rear view mirror having movable camera lens

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
TW97104300A TW200934678A (en) 2008-02-04 2008-02-04 Outside rear view mirror having movable camera lens

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TWI320757B true TWI320757B (en) 2010-02-21

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